HomeMy WebLinkAboutBLD2005-00018 Level 1 Wetland Assessment oLd05 - ab0I(
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I m� Olympic Wetland Resources, Inc.
j� Dixie Llewellin, Principal Biologist
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' V. 856 50th Street
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Port Townsend, WA 98368
360 385-6432
"�a' dixie@cablespeed.com
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March 16, 2005
t! Robert Olson
P.O. Box 601 I do� ;k(I~ V E+4i
Keyport WA 98345 J�i"
Level I Wetland Assessment MAR 18 20Pc
Parcel# 801 045 021 .IEFFERSON COUNTY DCD
March 2005
Introduction
A Level I Wetland Assessment was conducted on March 11, 2005 at the parcel located at 185
Brothers Road off Eaglemount Road. The parcel has been cleared for a home site to the edge of
a very clearly marked buffer. Commercially made signs are posted on trees indicating the
buffer limits at 50 feet from the wetland edge. At the time of clearing it was assumed that the
buffer protection was 50 feet from the edge of a Type 5 stream (as mapped on this parcel by the
Jefferson County Stream Map). It was later determined during a consultation with Ross
Goodwin, Department of Natural Recourses, that the swale was not a Type 5 Stream but a
wetland (memo Michelle Farfan Senior Planner Lead, DRD). Since wetlands are regulated by
the Army Corps of Engineers and Department of Ecology, this wetland analysis was required.
Wetland analysis was conducted using the methodology outlined in the Washington State
Department of Ecology Wetland Identification and Delineation Manual (1997). All wetlands
within Jefferson County are subject to requirements outlined in the Jefferson County Unified
Development Code (UDC) dated January 1, 2001. Land use restrictions will apply to all future
developments associated with this parcel.
Description of Site
• Legal Description: Parcel #801 045 021 Section 4 Township 28N Range 1W
• Location: 185 Brothers Road off of Eaglemount Road between HWY 20 and Center Valley
Road, Jefferson County
• Soils: AID Alderwood sandy gravelly loam
• Slopes: 0 to 15% slopes
Level I Assessment Olson 1 Olympic Wetland Resources, Inc 3/05
Report File Number 2005-6572
Findings
The identified wetland swale has surface saturation with occasional shallow ponding, wetland
soils (10YR 3/2), and hydrophytic vegetation (sedge, salmonberry, alders, water parsley). The
wetland buffer consists of a dense understory of shrubs and young trees. The cleared area is
distinctly outside a 50-foot buffer. A delineation should not be required since the wetland edge
is defined by hydrology, topography, and a relatively distinct plant community change.
The wetland qualifies as a Category III wetland (12 points, Department of Ecology Data Form)
included at end of this report) and will have 50-foot buffers if delineated and 75 foot buffers if
not delineated. Currently the proposed house site and building envelope are well outside the
75-foot restriction, however there has been some clearing is within 60-feet of the wetland. It is
recommended that the buffer between the finished construction projects be voluntarily
revegetated with native trees and shrubs. Shrubs planted could include red-flowering currents,
vine maple, red-osier dogwood, hazelnut and cedars. Plantings can be arranged to suit
landscape and aesthetic requirements. In general shrubs should be spaced 4 to 5 feet apart and
trees 10 feet apart. All invasive non-native species should be controlled (Scot's broom, thistle,
reed canarygrass). The house site is on the east side of the wetland; the remainder of the buffer
on the west side of wetland will not be impacted.
Final authority over wetland determinations and associated buffers rests with Jefferson County
Planning Department. If this project requires a further planning please don't hesitate to call.
Sincerely, RE,c6,,,E4�,
io
Dixie Llewellin JEFFERSON COUNTY DCD
Principal Biologist, Olympic Wetland Resources, Inc.
Certified for Wetland Delineation, 1987 Manual.
Wetland Training Institute, June 1995.
Level I Assessment Olson 2 Olympic Wetland Resources, Inc 3/05
Report File Number 2005-6572
Wetland Rating Field Data Form
Background Information'
Name of Rater:Dixie Llewellin Affiliation:Olympic Wetland Resources,Inc. Date:March 11,2005
Name of Wetland(if known):Off Brothers Road
Government Jurisdiction of Wetland:Jefferson County,Department of Ecology,Corp of Engineers
Location:Section:4 Township:28N Range:l W
Sources of Information: (Check all sources that apply)
Site Visit:X USGS Topo Map:X NWI Map: Aerial Photo:X Soil Survey9C
Other:X Describe:Jefferson County Critical Areas Map
When the Field Data Form is Complete Enter Category Here: 12_points 1ul
Q1.High Quality Natural Wetland
7a.Human caused disturbances Circle Answers
Is there significant evidence of human-caused changes to topography or hydrology
or the wetland as indicated by any of the following conditions?
Consider only changes that may changes that may have taken place in the last 5
decades. The impacts of changes done earlier have probably been stabilized and the
wetland ecosystems will be close to reaching some new equilibrium that may represent
a high quality wetland.
la.1 Upland watershed>12%impervious Yes:go to Q.2
la.2 Wetland is ditched and water flow is not obstructed Yes:go to Q.2
la.3 Wetland has been graded,filled,logged(historically logged) Yes:go to Q.2
la.4 Water in wetland is controlled by dikes,weirs,etc. Yes:go to Q.2
la.5 Wetland is grazed Yes:go to Q.2
la.6 Other indicators of disturbance(listed below) Yes:go to Q.2
No:go to 1b.
lb.Are there populations of non-native plants which are currently present,cover
more than 1 0%of the wetland,and appear to be invading native populations? Yes:go to Q.2
Briefly describe any non-native populations and information source(s):
1c.Is there evidence of human-caused disturbances which have visibly degraded
water quality. Evidence of the degradation of water quality include:direct(untreated) Yes.go to Q.2
runoff from roads or parking lots;presence,or historic evidence,of waste dumps;
oily sheens;the smell of organic chemicals;or livestock use. Briefly Describe: No:Possible Cat.I
Q.2.Irreplaceable Ecological Functions:
Does the wetland
have at least 1/4 acre of organic soils deeper than 16 inches and the wetland (No to all:go to Q3)
is relatively undisturbed; Yes go to 2a.
OR
have a forested class greater that 1 acre; Yes:Go to 2b.
OR
have characteristics of an estuarine system; Yes:Go to 2c.
OR
have eel grass floating or non-floating kelp beds? Yes:Go to 2d.
2a.Bogs and Fens
Are any of the three following conditions met for the area of organic soil?
2a.1 Are Sphagnum mosses a common ground cover(>30%)and the cover of
of invasive species(Table 3)less than 10%?
Is the area of sphagnum mosses and deep organic soils>1/2 acre? Yes:Category I
Is the area of sphagnum mosses and deep organic soils 1/4 to 1/2 acre? Yes:Category II
No:Go to 2a.3
2a.2 Is there an area of organic soil which has an emergent class with at least one
species from Table 2,and cover of invasive species is<10%(see Table 3)? Yes:Category I
Is the area of herbaceous plant and deep organic soils>1/2 acre? Yes:Category II
Is the area of herbaceous plant and deep organic soils 1/4 to>1/2 acre? No:Go to 2a.3
2a.3 Is the vegetation a mixture of only herbaceous plant and sphagnum mosses
with no scrub/shrub or forest classes?
Is the area of herbaceous plants,sphagnum,and deep organic soils>1/2 acre? Yes:Category I
Is the area of herbaceous plants,sphagnum,and deep organic soils 1/4 to 1/2 acre? Yes:Category II
Q.2b Mature Forested Wetlands
2b.1 Does 50%of the cover of upper forest canopy consist of evergreen trees older than Yes:Category I
80 years or deciduous trees older than 50 years? No:Go to 2b.2
Note:The size of trees is often not a measure of age,and size cannot be used as a
surrogate for age.
2b.2 Does 50%of the cover of forest canopy consist of evergreen trees older than
50 years,AND is the structural diversity of the forest high as characterized by an Yes:Go to 2b.3
additional layer of trees 20'-49't tall,shrubs 6'-20'tall and a herbaceous groundcover? No:Go to Q.3
2b.3 Does<25%of the areal cover in the herbaceous/groundcover layer Yes:Category I
or the shrub layer consist of exotic species? No:Go to Q.3
Q.2c Estuarine Wetlands
2c.1 Is the wetland listed as National Wildlife Refuge,National Park,National Estuary Yes:Category I
Reserve,Natural Area Preserve,State Park,of Educational,or Scientific Reserves No:GO to 2c.2
Designated under WAC 332-30-151?
2c.2 Is the wetland>5 acres Yes:Category I Or)
Note:If an area contains patches of salt tolerant vegetation that are _ �
1(less than 600 feet apart and that are separated by mudflats that go dry on a F' ' •
Mean Low Tide,or Jam, l]
2)separated by tidal channels that are less than 100 feet wide;all the vegetated areas
are to be considered together in calculation the wetland area
OR is the wetland 1-5 acres; Yes:Go to 2c.3
OR is the wetland<1 acre Yes:Go to 2c.4
2c.3 Does the wetland meet at least 3 of the following 4 criteria: Yes:Category I
-Minimum existing evidence of human related disturbance such as diking,ditching, No:Category II
filling,cultivation,grazing or the presence of non-native plant species; t}� (]
-Surface water connection with tidal saltwater of tidal freshwater; 'J`-+ FE(�$O
-At least 75%of the wetland has a 100'buffer of ungrazed pasture,open water,shrub, N C01 1A'�t'D��-
or forest; v'Y' 1Y
-Has at least 3 of the following features:low marsh;high marsh;tidal channels;
lagoon(s);woody debris;or contiguous freshwater wetland Yes Category II
2c.4 Does the wetland meet all of the four criteria under 2c.3?(above)? No:Category III
Q2.d Eelgrass and Kelp Beds
2d.1 Are eelgrass beds present? Yes:Category I
No:GO to 2d.2
2d.2 Are their floating or non-floating kelp beds present with greater than 50%macro- Yes:Category I
algal cover in the month of August of September? Yes:Category II
Q.3 Category IV Wetlands
3a.Is the wetland.less than 1 acre AND hydrologically isolated,AND comprised of one Yes:Category IV
vegetated class that is dominated(>80%areal cover)by one species from Table 3 or 4 No:go to 3b.
3b.Is the wetland:less than 2 acres AND hydorlogically isolated,with one vegetated class, Yes:Category IV
and>90%of areal cover in any combination of species from Tale 3. No:go to 3c. 1
3c.Is the wetland excavated from upland AND a pond smaller than 1 acre without a Yes:Category IV
surface water connection to streams,lakes,rivers or other wetland,and has No:go to Q.4
<0.1 acre of vegetation
Q4.Significant Habitat Value Acres Points
Answer all questions and enter data requested >200 6
4a.Total Wetland Area 40-200 5
Estimate area,select from choices in the near-right column and score in the far column: 10-40 4
5-10 3
Enter acreage of wetland here: 1 acres,and source.ocular 1-5 2
0.1-1 1
<0.1 0
4b.Wetland Classes:Circle the wetland classes below that qualify:
Open Water:if the areas of open water is>1/4 acre #of classes Points
Aquatic Beds:if the area of aquatic beds is>1/4 acre 1 0
Emergent:if the area of emergent class is>1/4 acre 2 I 3
Scrub-Shrub:if the area of scrub-shrub class is>1/4 acre 3 6
Forested:if the area of forested class is>1/4 acre 4 8
Add the number of wetland classes,above,that qualify,and then score according to 5 10
the columns at right. e.g.4 classes+8 points.
4c.Plant Species Diversity
For each wetland class(below)that qualifies in 4b.count the number of different plant species you can find
that cover more than 5%of the ground. You do not have to name them.
Class #Species Points Class #Species Points
Aquatic Bed 1 0 Scrub-Shrub 1 0
2 1 2 1
3 2 3-4 2
>3 3 >4 3
Emergent 1 0 Forested 4 0
2-3 1 2 1
4-5 2 3.4 2
>5 3 >4 3 3
4d.Structural Diversity
If the wetland has a forested class,add 1 point if each of the following classes is present
within the forested class and is larger than 1/4 acre:
Trees>50'tall Yes 1
Trees 20'to 49' Yes 1
Shrubs Yes 1
Herbaceous ground cover Yes 1
Also add one point if there is any"open water"or"aquatic bed"class immediately
nest to the forested area(i.e..There is no scrub/shrub or emergent vegetation between them) Yes 1
4e.Interspersion Between Wetland Classes High 5
Moderate 3
Low ( 1
None 0
4f.Habitat Features
Answer question below and apply score to the right:
Is there evidence that the open or standing water was caused by beavers? Yes 2
Is a heron rookery located within 300'? Yes 1
Are raptor nests located within 300' Yes 1
Are there at least 3 standing dead trees(snags)per acre greater than 10"at (DBH)? Yes 1
Are there at least 3 downed logs per acre with a diameter>6"for at least 10'in length? Yes 1
Are there areas within the wetland that are ponded for at least 4 months out of the year,
and the wetland has not qualified as having an open water class in Question 4b.? Yes I 2
4g.Connection to Streams(Score one answer only)
4g.1 Does the wetland provide habitat for fish at any time of the year AND does it have a
perennial surface water connection to a fish bearing stream? Yes 6
4g.2 Does the wetland provide fish habitat seasonally AND does it have a seasonal
surface water connection to a fish bearing stream? Yes 4
4g.3 Does the wetland function to export organic matter through a surface water
connection at all times of the year to a perennial stream? Yes 4
4g.4 Does the wetland function to export organic matter through a surface water
connection to a stream on a seasonal basis? Yes j 2
4h.Buffers
Score the existing buffer on a scale of 1-5 based on the following descriptions.
If the conditions of the buffers do not exactly match the description,score either a point
higher or lower depending on whether the buffers are less or more degraded.
Forest,scrub,native grassland or open water buffers are present for more than 100'
around 95%of the circumference Score 5
Forest,scrub,native grasslands or open water buffers wider than 100'for more than 1/2
of the wetland circumference,or a forest,scrub grassland,or open water buffer for
more than 50'around 95%of the circumference Score 13
Forest,scrub,native grassland or open water buffers wider than 100'for more than 1/4
of the wetland circumference,or a forest,scrub,native grassland,or open water buffers
wider than 50'for more than 1/2 of the wetland circumference Score 2
No roads,buildings or paved areas within 100'of the wetland for more than 95%of the
wetland circumference Score 2
No roads,buildings or paved areas within 25"of the wetland for more than 95%of the
circumference,or no roads buildings or paved areas within 50'of the wetland for
more than 1/2 of the wetland circumference Score 1
Paved areas,industrial areas or residential construction(with less than 50'between houses)
are less than 25 feet from the wetland for more than 95%of the circumference
of the wetland Score 0
Total Score Q.4 4a.Through 4h. 12
Yes=Category II
Is the Total greater than or equal to 22 points? INo=Category III