HomeMy WebLinkAbout2025 10 13 Recycling Public Hearing Materials Combined PDF FINAL1
Jefferson County
Board of Commissioners
CONSENT AGENDA REQUEST
To: Board of Commissioners
Josh Peters, County Administrator
From: Monte Reinders, Public Works Director
Agenda Date: October 13, 2025
Subject: Adopting An Ordinance Establishing Minimum Levels of Service for
Curbside Collection of Recyclables for Unincorporated East Jefferson
County and Adopting New Section 8.10.045 to Chapter 8.10 Solid
Waste Regulations of the Jefferson County Code (JCC)
Statement of Issue:
Issues related to Jefferson County’s recycling program have been discussed at three regular
meetings of the Solid Waste Advisory Committee (SWAC) between July of 2024 and January of
2025, at two joint public meetings between SWAC and Jefferson County Board of County
Commissioners (BoCC) in March and April of 2025, and at two BoCC workshops in July and
August of 2025.
At the August 25, 2025 BoCC workshop, BoCC agreed with staff’s recommendation to move
forward with setting a public hearing on adopting Ordinance Establishing Minimum Levels of
Service for Curbside Collection of Recyclables for Unincorporated East Jefferson County.
Analysis:
Jefferson County Public Works’ recommendation is to transition to private curbside-only
recycling with mixed-material cart service provided by a Washington Utilities and
Transportation Commission (WUTC) “G-Cert” licensed hauler with direct payment to the hauler
by the customer.
The current contract for recycling services with Tessera (formerly Skookum Contract Services)
expires March 31, 2026.
Transitioning to privatized recycling will require:
•Adopting a Jefferson County Level of Service Ordinance so that Jefferson County
can ensure customers have a range of service options that fit their needs;
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•An Operating Agreement between Jefferson County and Waste Connections for the
operation of the County-owned recycling center, which lowers operating costs to the
benefit of curbside service customers by moderating rates;
•Establish a recycling area behind the transfer station scales to provide recycling services
for the limited number of residences who cannot get curbside service due to road
constraints. Customers would be charged at the minimum weight fee of $20 to distribute
program costs equitably; and,
•Adjusting the fee schedule at the Quilcene Drop Box facility to include the continued
provision of a drop off area at the facility in service to south county residents who cannot
get curbside service due to road constraints.
These considerations have been discussed at length previously (see most recent BoCC
Workshop materials from 07/21/2025 and 08/25/2025) and more information can be found on
Solid Waste’s website: https://jeffersoncountysolidwaste.com/
Attached for your review:
•WUTC Tariff.
•Public Hearing Power Point Presentation.
•Proposed Ordinance.
Fiscal Impact:
A one-time fiscal impact of privatizing the Jefferson County Recycling Program is estimated
at $5,197.00 for public outreach, which is budgeted for in the current 2025 budget and draft
2026 budget as part of the solid waste education program.
Beginning April 1, 2026, the Solid Waste Enterprise would gain an annual savings of an
estimated $326,000, and beginning July 1, 2027 would reallocate grant revenue estimated at
$121,000 per annum toward household hazardous waste collection.
Should the BoCC choose to retain the current service delivery model and funding mechanism,
staff has considered two funding scenarios: a “recycling surcharge” applied to all solid waste
scale transactions and a hidden fee within the per ton rate applied to only customers above the
220-pound minimum fee load. The effect on the tipping fee is shown in the table below:
Current Fee 2026 Revised Fee Current Fee 2026 Revised Fee
Low-Income Discount 10.00$ 18.00$ 10.00$ 10.00$
Minimum Fee 20.00$ 28.00$ 20.00$ 20.00$
Per Ton Rate 187.00$ 200.00$ 187.00$ 215.00$
Recycling Surcharge Per Ton Hidden FeeFee Type
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Recommendation:
Adopt the attached Ordinance Establishing Minimum Levels of Service for Curbside Collection
of Recyclables for Unincorporated East Jefferson County and New Section 8.10.045 to Chapter
8.10 Solid Waste Regulations of the Jefferson County Code (JCC).
Department Contact:
Al Cairns, Solid Waste Manager x213
Reviewed By:
__________________________________ __________________
Josh Peters, County Administrator Date
Jefferson County’s
Recycling Program
Public Hearing
October 13, 2025
Department of Public Works
Monte Reinders, Director/County Engineer
Al Cairns, Solid Waste Manager
1
Agenda
October 13, 2025 2
Review Public Process
Proposed Level of Service Ordinance
Financial Impact
Questions
Staff Recommendations
Review Public
Process
3October 13, 2025
Public Meetings
4
•07/25/24 SWAC Regular Meeting
•09/25/24 SWAC Regular Meeting
•01/23/25 SWAC Special Meeting
•03/26/25 Joint SWAC & BoCC Special Meeting
•04/29/25 Joint SWAC & BoCC Special Meeting
•07/21/25 BoCC Workshop #1
•08/25/25 BoCC Workshop #2
•09/22/25 BoCC Consent Agenda (Hearing Notice)
•10/13/25 BoCC PUBLIC HEARING
October 13, 2025
Proposed Level
of Service
Ordinance
5October 13, 2025
Proposed Level of Service Ordinance
October 13, 2025 6
Adding Section 8.10.045 JCC Minimal Level of Service for Residential Recycling
Add new section 8.10.045
JCC Levels of Service for
Curbside Collection of
Recyclables for
Unincorporated East
Jefferson County
Proposed Level of Service Ordinance
7
Adding Section 8.10.045 JCC Minimal Level of Service for Residential Recycling
(1) Purpose and intent.
(2) Definitions.
(3) Minimum levels of residential curbside recyclables service.
(4) Customer service responsibility and coordinated public outreach programs.
(5) Reporting requirements for residential recyclables collection.
(6) Annual coordinating meeting.
(7) Processing facilities.
(8) Disposal limitations.
(9) County notification of WUTC tariff filings.
(10)Commodity credit.
October 13, 2025
Proposed Level of Service Ordinance
8
Highlights from section 8.10.045 JCC Minimal Level of Service for Residential
Recycling:
•Applies to Unincorporated East Jefferson County;
•Residents have choice in level of service: solid waste, recycling, or both;
•Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission (WUTC) approves rate
structure;
•Accommodations for residents with limited mobility;
•Low-income discount for qualifying residents;
•Materials collected include cardboard, metal cans, mixed-waste paper, newspaper,
plastics; and,
•Glass collection provided, at minimum, at 2 drop-off locations.
October 13, 2025
Financial Impact
9October 13, 2025
Financial Impact:
10October 13, 2025
Three Options:
• Point of Service Fee (Staff recommended)
• Recycling Surcharge – All Transactions
• Hidden Charge – Per Ton Rate Customers
Financial Impact to customers:
11October 6, 2025
Point of Service Fee (Staff recommended)
Monthly Rate for every other week curbside
service:
• Recycling only = $12.26
• 35 gallon garbage cart + recycling = $28.57
• 60 gallon garbage cart + recycling = $32.48
• 95 gallon garbage cart + recycling = $39.72
Financial Impact to customers:
12October 13, 2025
Point of Service Fee (Staff recommended)
•Transfer Station: $20 for up to 220 lbs. of garbage
and recycling
•Quilcene Drop Box: $10 for 1 ea. 32 gallon can or
$20 for 2 ea. 32 gallon can of garbage plus recycling
Financial Impact to Solid Waste Enterprise Fund:
13October 13, 2025
Point of Service Fee (Staff recommended)
• One-time expenditure of est. $5,197 for public
outreach
• Cost savings of est. $326,000 per annum or
$1,600,000 over five years
• Reallocation of est. $121,000 per annum in
grant revenue toward HHW program
Financial Impact to customers of status quo:
14October 13, 2025
Recycling Surcharge- All Transactions
Estimated Recycling 2026 Service Fee 693,226$
Less Commodity Sales (2024 Actuals) 208,062$
485,164$
58,318
8.32$
2024 MSW Transactions
Per Transaction Fee for Recycling
Tipping Fee Subsidy
Financial Impact to customers of status quo:
15October 13, 2025
Recycling Surcharge Fee Impact:
Fee Type Current Revised
Low-Income Discount Fee $10 $18
Minimum Fee $20 $28
Per Ton Rate $187 $195
Financial Impact to customers of status quo:
16October 13, 2025
Hidden Charge – Per Ton Rate Customers
Customer Type Count % of Total
Below Min. Fee Weight (less than 220 lbs.) 33,432 60%
At Min. Fee Weight (220 lbs.) 1,922 3%
Above (220 lbs.) 20,627 37%
Total MSW Transactions 55,981 100%
2024 Transfer Station MSW Customer Counts
Financial Impact to customers of status quo:
17October 13, 2025
Hidden Charge – Per Ton Rate Customers
Forecasted 2026 Tipping Fee Subsidy 485,164$
2024 MSW Per Ton Rate Customer Count 20,627
Per Ton Rate Customer Recycling Surcharge 23.52$
2025 Per Ton Rate 187$
2026 MSW Per Ton Rate after 2.5% Incr. 192$
Recycling Surcharge 24$
2026 Per Ton Rate 215$
Staff
Recommendations
18October 13, 2025
Next Steps:
19
•BoCC Adoption of Curbside Recycling Level of Service
Ordinance
•Retain Quilcene Drop Box and Transfer Station recycling drop-off
options
•Revise 2026 solid waste fee schedule by Resolution of the BoCC
to include a fee for recycling at 2 County drop-off locations
•Develop and distribute outreach materials in coordination with
Solid Waste Advisory Committee
October 13, 2025
Questions?
20October 13, 2025
1
STATE OF WASHINGTON
County of Jefferson
In the Matter of Adopting An Ordinance
Establishing Minimum Levels of Service for
Curbside Collection of Recyclables for
Unincorporated East Jefferson County and
Adopting New Section 8.10.045 to Chapter
8.10 Solid Waste Regulations of the Jefferson
County Code (JCC)
ORDINANCE NO. ________________
WHEREAS, the Jefferson County Department of Public Works (Public Works) has
provided recycling services to unincorporated east Jefferson County residents for over 30 years;
and
WHEREAS, Public Works has contracted with Skookum Contract Services for over 30
years for the collection of recyclable materials from staffed and unstaffed drop off locations across
unincorporated east Jefferson County and for the processing, marketing and delivery to buyers of
these materials; and
WHEREAS, this service includes the processing, marketing and delivery to buyers of
recyclable materials collected as part of the City of Port Townsend’s mandatory curbside recycling
program, which is provided by the city’s contract waste collection company; and
WHEREAS, recycling customers separate materials into bins according to material type
and this is known in the industry as a “source separated” recycling program; and
WHEREAS, thirty-seven other Washington Counties have transitioned to what is known
in the industry as “single” or “dual stream” collection of recyclable materials because this
collection method is more efficient and gains a higher participation rate; and
WHEREAS, Jefferson County maintains unstaffed drop off locations for recyclables other
than glass; and
WHEREAS, unstaffed drop-off locations attract illegal dumping which has increased from
26 tons in 2022 to 41 tons in 2024 adding additional cost to the recycling program; and
WHEREAS, RCW 70A.205.045 requires that each county and city comprehensive solid
waste management plan includes a contamination reduction and outreach plan (CROP) that
addresses reducing the contamination of materials accepted as part of the recycling program; and
WHEREAS, a 2022 audit of materials from drop-off locations found the contamination
rate as high as 30% in the plastic, tin and aluminum mix; and
WHEREAS, additionally, RCW 70A.205.045 does not provide funding for CROP
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implementation and Jefferson County has spent an approximate $70,000 dollars in 2021 on
reducing the contamination rate by limiting accepted plastics to bottles and jugs only; and
WHEREAS, despite these efforts, the CROP campaign produced no reduction in
contamination rates and high contamination rates further diminish the commodity value,
effectively increasing the program costs; and
WHEREAS, drop-off locations are for residential use, but are frequented by businesses
and contractors, which generates frequent customer complaints about over-full bins and requires
additional servicing of the sites; and
WHEREAS, over the years, program costs have been partially offset by 20% due to a grant
from the Department of Ecology; and
WHEREAS, program costs have also been offset by an additional 26% due to revenue
generated from the sale of recyclables, however market values for recyclables decreased drastically
with the closure of the Chinese market in 2017 and have not recovered; and
WHEREAS, current annual recycling program costs, after grant subsidies and commodity
sales revenue, are estimated at $326,709; and
WHEREAS, the Jefferson County Solid Waste Management Plan prioritizes landfill
diversion activities as Reduction, Reuse and Recycling in descending order of priority,
nevertheless, the recycling program accounts for 75% of all landfill diversion activity costs; and
WHEREAS, currently $13.89 of every per ton transaction at the transfer station is
allocated to subsidize the “free” recycling program; and
WHEREAS, subsidizing the county’s recycling program is no longer desirable; and
WHEREAS, the Recycling Services Agreement with Skookum Contract Services expires
on March 31, 2026, and
WHEREAS, a Request for Proposals for the continued operation of the current recycling
program is likely to produce higher contractor fees that reflect the high rates of inflation that have
been experienced in the last several years and which are ongoing; and
WHEREAS, the continued operation of the current recycling program would require either
an increase to the tipping fee and reduction in other services in order to improve the Solid Waste
Enterprise Fund cash reserve balance; and
WHEREAS, Public Works operates several other programs that would be significantly
impacted or ended entirely in order to continue subsidizing the current recycling program,
including but not limited to the Quilcene Drop Box Facility and eliminating the Solid Waste
Education program, Household Hazardous Waste collection events, the low-income discount
program, the employment program for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities,
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and the transfer of funds to Public Health in support of responses to illegal dumping, and, even
then, Public Works would still not have sufficient funds to continue subsidizing the current
recycling program; and
WHEREAS, transitioning to privatization will allow more residents in unincorporated east
Jefferson County to subscribe for curbside collection of garbage and recycling through Waste
Connections as the Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission (WUTC) “G-Cert”
collection company; and
WHEREAS, rates for curbside collection of garbage and recyclables are set by the WUTC
through a “tariff”; and
WHEREAS, the current WUTC tariff for mid-level service for every-other week
collection of garbage and recycling is currently $31.91 per month; and
WHEREAS, Public Works will require a low-income discount rate within the WUTC
tariff; and
WHEREAS, Engrossed Second Substitute Senate Bill (E2SSB) 5284 was passed in the
2025 State legislative session and this bill obligates single use packaging producers to pay for
recycling programs but does not obligate single use packaging producers to pay for recycling
programs until January 1, 2030, and even then, only up to 90% of program costs; and
WHEREAS, Public Works has reviewed these issues at regular SWAC meetings on July
25, 2024 and September 26, 2024, a special SWAC meeting on January 23, 2025, at joint SWAC
and BoCC meetings on March 26, 2025 and on April 29, 2025, and BoCC Workshops on July 21,
2025, and August 25, 2025, and
WHEREAS, the Jefferson County Solid Waste Management Plan includes as a goal:
“Promote the use of private industry to carry out the components of the solid waste system, if
feasible”; and
WHEREAS, Public Works recommends recycling services be provided to unincorporated
east Jefferson County residents through curbside collection by subscription; and
WHEREAS, Public Works recommends it provide a single drop off area located behind
the scales at the transfer station for customers who are unable to receive curbside service and that
those customers will be charged the current minimum fee or at the current per ton rate, if the load
exceeds the minimum charge weight; and
WHEREAS, Public Works recommends it continue to provide a south county drop off
area at the Quilcene Rural Drop box for customers who are unable to receive curbside service and
to adjust the fee schedule to include this service; and
WHEREAS, Public Works recommends the adoption of a Minimum Level of Service
Ordinance in order to effect the recommended changes to the recycling program;
4
WHEREAS, the Jefferson County Board of County Commissions held a public hearing
on October 6, 2025, and having carefully considered all of the information and public testimony
before it, find it is in Jefferson County’s best interest to adopt Public Works’ recommendations
regarding the current recycling program;
NOW THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE BOARD OF COUNTY
COMMISSIONERS OF JEFFERSON COUNTY, STATE OF WASHINGTON:
Section 1. Whereas Clauses Adopted as Findings of Fact. The Jefferson County Board of
Commissioners hereby adopts the above “Whereas” clauses as Findings of Fact.
Section 2. Purpose. The purpose of this Ordinance is to establish minimum levels of service for
curbside collection of recyclables by collection companies operating under a Washington
Utilities and Transportation tariff in unincorporated east Jefferson County.
Section 3. Adopting New Section 8.10.45 JCC. Chapter 8.10 JCC Solid Waste Regulations shall
be amended by adding new section 8.10.045 JCC Minimal Level of Service for Residential
Recycling, as reflected in Exhibit A.
Section 4. Severability. If any section, subsection, sentence, clause, phrase of this Ordinance or its
application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of this Ordinance or its
application to other persons or circumstances shall be fully valid and shall not be affected.
Section 5. Effective Date. This Ordinance shall be effective on April 1, 2026.
Section 6. SEPA Categorical Exemption. This Ordinance is categorically exempt from the State
Environmental Policy Act under WAC 197-11-800(19).
(SIGNATURES FOLLOW ON THE NEXT PAGE)
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APPROVED and ADOPTED this _________ day of _________, 2025.
SEAL:
ATTEST:
______________________________
Carolyn Gallaway, CMC Date
Clerk of the Board
JEFFERSON COUNTY BOARD OF
COUNTY COMMISSIONERS
______________________________
Heidi Eisenhour, Chair
______________________________
Greg Brotherton, Member
______________________________
Heather Dudley-Nollette, Member
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
______________________________
Philip C. Hunsucker
Chief Civil Deputy Prosecuting Attorney
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EXHIBIT A
Adding New Section 8.10.045 JCC
Minimal Level of Service for Residential Recycling
(1) Purpose and intent.
A. The purpose of this section is to define minimum levels of service for curbside recycling
collection, which shall be provided to households serviced by the solid waste collection
company operating in the unincorporated areas of east Jefferson County.
B. It is the intent of the Jefferson County Board of County Commissioners to:
a. Establish residential recycling programs as an integral component of the
collection of solid waste, incorporating Washington State’s goals as set forth in
RCW 70A.205.005, to make source separation of waste a fundamental strategy
and to make recycling at least as affordable and convenient to the ratepayer as
mixed waste disposal;
b. Increase diversion of recyclables from single-family and multi-family residences
in Jefferson County;
c. Make recycling easier and more convenient for residents through use of efficient
collection systems;
d. Retain low-cost strategies to encourage participation; and
e. Encourage the private sector to develop and operate the recycling facilities that
are needed to process and market recyclables collected in unincorporated east
Jefferson County.
(2) Definitions.
A. “Automated recycling container or cart,” means a wheeled, plastic receptacle designated
for the collection of recyclables and designed to be picked up and emptied by mechanical
means into the company’s collection vehicle.
B. “Automated collection” means a route serviced by a vehicle with mechanical means to pick
up garbage and recycling at the customer’s residence.
C. “Commodity credit” means the amount of recycling revenue returned to residential
customers from the sale of recyclable materials collected through curbside residential
programs, as required by the Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission.
D. “Jefferson County” or “county” means Jefferson County, Washington, a municipal
corporation and a political subdivision of the State of Washington.
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E. “Recyclable materials” or “recyclables” means those solid wastes that are separated for
recycling or reuse and thus diverted from landfill disposal.
A. “Recycling rate” means the percentage rate achieved by dividing the total tonnage of
recyclables by the sum of the total tonnage of waste disposed added to the total tonnage of
recyclables.
B. “Set-out counts” means the number of residential customers that set-out their recyclables
containers every collection day; or a monthly average of the set-outs as compared to total
number of customers.
C. “Residence” means any residential dwelling receiving solid waste and recycling collection
service where the owner or tenant is billed for solid waste collection service to the dwelling
as an individual unit. This may include, but is not limited to, duplexes, mobile homes within
mobile homes subdivisions, or attached single-family structures such as townhouses, row
houses, or triplexes.
D. “Single-stream collection” means the collection of designated recyclables commingled in
one covered, wheeled container, collected with automated or semi-automated trucks.
E. “Solid waste collection company” or “collection company” means a privately owned solid
waste and recycling transportation company or “hauler”, which provides collection
services in designated areas of Jefferson County and is regulated by the Washington
Utilities and Transportation Commission under the provisions of chapter 81.77 RCW. The
companies may be collectively referred to as “certificated haulers” and means every person
or his lessees, receivers, or trustees, owning, controlling, operating or managing vehicles
used in the business of transporting solid waste for collection and disposal for
compensation over any public highway whether as a “common carrier” or as a “contract
carrier.”
F. “Source separation” means the separation of different kinds of solid waste at the place
where the waste originates.
G. “Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission” or “WUTC” means the State
agency which regulates privately owned solid waste collection companies who provide
collection service to the unincorporated areas under a G certificate.
(3) Minimum levels of residential curbside recyclables service.
A. The minimum levels of service for residential curbside collection in unincorporated east
Jefferson County shall include the following:
a. Single-stream collection service.
i. Collection companies shall provide every-other-week (EOW), single-
stream curbside collection of recyclables to all residences that subscribe to
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automated curbside solid waste service as a bundled service, provided that
access to the residence by the service vehicle is feasible.
ii. Collection companies shall provide the curbside recycling collection with
all combinations of automated solid waste cart service approved by the
WUTC for their respective certificated areas.
iii. Residents in automated service areas may request curbside recycling service
without having solid waste service at a rate set by the WUTC.
iv. Residents will maintain the choice of whether they want to participate in
recycling collection, regardless of whether they are participating in solid
waste service.
v. The collection services to the customers shall be on the same day as garbage
collection, unless the collection company can demonstrate to the county that
an alternative collection schedule is necessary because of geographic or
development limitations, such as road width or density, that require an
alternative truck system or collection schedule.
1. When proposing an alternative schedule, collection companies shall
identify the following information:
a. Location of the area affected;
b. Alternative collection schedule; and,
c. Reasons supporting the alternative.
2. When considering an alternative schedule, the county shall consider
the following information:
a. Whether the number of customers affected is minimized;
b. Whether program participation is adversely affected;
c. Whether there is substantial cost savings due to the
alternative schedule;
d. Whether an alternative collection schedule can result in
higher levels of participation and recycling; and,
e. Any other information presented by the collection company.
B. Recycling collection containers.
a. Collection companies shall provide one wheeled container to each of their
residential customers signed up for curbside collection.
b. Collection companies shall provide residential customers with a choice of either an
approximate 95-gallon cart of and approximate 65-gallon cart with no difference in
monthly service fees between the sizes of recycling containers.
c. All containers shall contain, or have attached, information about the proper
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preparation of materials and the name and contact information of the certified
collection company. The information may be stamped into the container, on a
waterproof sticker, a combination of both, or some other alternative, which
provides the customer with sufficient permanent information to be able to contact
the collection company. If stickers are chosen, collection companies shall provide
replacements to all customers in the WUTC service area when normal aging and
weather exposure has made them unreadable.
d. Replacement of the containers necessitated by normal use or by container damage
due to the collection company’s negligence shall be the responsibility of the
collection company. Replacement necessitated by container damage or loss due to
the customer’s negligence shall be at the customer’s expense.
C. Exceptions to collection alternatives for restricted access, storage situations, and residents
with limited mobility.
a. Criteria. Collection companies shall have a process in place to work cooperatively
with residents to tailor the single-stream recycling collection service to meet the
needs of residents in situations where:
i. Private driveways are inaccessible or incapable of withstanding the weight
of collection trucks and collection of recyclables or garbage cannot be
provided under the approved drive-in rate tariff for such situations;
ii. Due to long, steep, winding driveways, a resident would have difficulty in
moving a large recycling container, manually or by vehicle, from their
house to the public access road for collection;
iii. A resident could not provide a storage place to keep recycling or garbage
containers at the end of the driveway close to the public access road;
iv. Truck access or container size is in any way otherwise restricted due to
density and road width or where outside container storage is limited by
homeowners’ association covenants; or
v. Residents with special needs, such as physical infirmity or physical
limitations, with no able-bodied person living in the residence to set out the
container, and need reasonable accommodation.
b. Alternatives. Collection companies shall offer alternatives that suit their collection
system or the particular customer’s limitation. The alternatives may include:
i. A drive-in tariff rate and a walk-in tariff rate for those situations where a
recycling truck can negotiate the long-driveway and where the driveway
can support the weight of the truck; and
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ii. Any other solution mutually agreed to by the customer and the solid waste
collection company per WAC 480-70-366.
c. Monitoring alternative service options. The solid waste collection company shall
maintain an updated list of customers who have requested an alternative
collection system, a description of the problem and of the chosen solution, or how
the problem was otherwise resolved, and will provide an annual list to Jefferson
County.
d. Centralized drop-off site. Nothing in this section shall either prevent or require
collection companies from developing a centralized drop-off site in neighborhoods,
to be maintained by the collection company, where such access problems are
clustered or where covenants prevent outside storage of containers.
D. Materials collected. The following recyclable materials, at a minimum, shall be collected
from residences when properly prepared and meeting the material description as specified.
a. Cardboard. Corrugated cardboard and Kraft paper, including unbleached, unwaxed
paper with a ruffled (“corrugated”) inner liner.
b. Metal cans. Tin-coated steel cans and aluminum cans, excluding aerosol spray cans.
c. Mixed-waste paper. Clean and dry paper, including but not limited to: glossy
papers, magazines, catalogues, phone books, cards, laser-printed white ledger
paper, windowed envelopes, paper with adhesive labels, paper bags, nonmetallic
wrapping paper, packing paper, glossy advertising paper, chipboard such as cereal
and shoeboxes, juice boxes, and milk-style cartons of the refrigerated variety
(nonrefrigerated products contain aluminum linings).
d. Newspaper. Printed groundwood newsprint, including glossy advertisements and
supplemental magazines that are delivered with the newspaper.
e. Plastics. Bottles and jugs #1-2, including but not limited to: primarily polyethylene
terephthalate (PET - #1) such as soft drink, water, and salad dressing bottles, and
high-density polyethylene (HDPE - #2) such as milk, shampoo, or laundry
detergent bottles, including any bottle with a neck narrower than its base.
E. Glass collection. The solid waste collection company shall provide a minimum of two (2)
drop-off locations within the WUTC service area for marketable glass containers and these
locations should provide relative service equity considering the service area and population
centers.
F. Optional materials. Nothing in this section shall prohibit a collection company from
exceeding the minimum requirements set forth above by collecting additional materials
including, but not limited to, food waste, yard waste, scrap metal, glass, or other materials
in the future.
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G. Amending the list of required materials. Prior to proposing any amendments to the list of
materials to be collected, the county will negotiate and mutually agree upon any proposed
changes to the collected materials list with the collection company.
H. State accepted material standardization. Should the State adopt a standardized list of
material types required for collection, such list will supersede the list included herein.
I. Recycling collection rates. Collection companies shall request the WUTC approve a rate
structure, which includes the costs to implement the modified single-stream residential
curbside recycling program for all solid waste customers contained in the WUTC service
area. Collection companies shall include the following elements in the tariffs proposed to
the WUTC:
a. A rate structure designed to provide customers with adequate options and incentives
to reduce their level of solid waste collection service as a result of their participation
in waste reduction and recycling programs;
b. The rates shall include the costs of the containers, stickers, collection equipment
and staffing;
c. Collection rates should include a separate delivery service fee equal to or less than
the replacement cost of the bins. This service replacement cost shall not apply to
the first-time delivery of the container, or for the first-time delivery of a smaller
sized container, if the smaller size is requested by the customer;
d. Rates should include but are not limited to the collection company’s costs for the
mutually agreed upon coordinated public outreach program, monitoring set-out
participation, and any other costs for the data reporting system required by the
county;
e. Collection companies shall capitalize and amortize the equipment costs as
determined by the WUTC; and
f. Collection companies shall provide a low-income discount rate for qualifying
residents, with qualifications and process for determining eligibility being mutually
agreeable to the collection company and the county.
(4) Customer service responsibility and coordinated public outreach programs.
A. Collection companies shall work with the county to develop and implement a coordinated
public outreach program.
B. Collection companies’ customer service responsibilities shall include, but are not be
limited to:
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a. Notifications of new service availability, program sign-up, container delivery, bin
stickers, explanation of rate structure, schedule of collection days and container
replacement information;
b. Delivery of containers within ten (10) days of a request for service with collection
service beginning within thirty-five (35) days of a request;
c. Contact information for the purpose of providing program information and
accepting service complaints clearly shown on the collection equipment, included
in all mailings, and on other publicity materials;
d. A process to resolve participation problems, if access to the program is restricted
due to impassable road conditions, other than those occasionally caused by severe
weather situations. If the collection company deems the road conditions are
regularly impassable by collection vehicles, the collection company will work with
customers to determine a mutually agreed upon location for the collection of
recyclables, preferably from the nearest roadway which is accessible by the
collection company’s collection vehicle;
e. Notification to both new and ongoing solid waste customers of different solid waste
collection service options including cart sizes, frequency, and costs. Collection
companies shall notify solid waste customers of the above during phone calls, in
billing inserts and special mailings, on their website and during new service sign
up procedures. Collection companies will ensure that website is updated and links
to county-specific information are working. The website shall also provide a link
to the appropriate county webpage to provide residents with additional waste
disposal and reduction information; and
f. Maintaining a website describing the collection company’s services, how to sign-
up for the new program, how to resolve a service complaint, the availability of a
low-income rate and eligibility requirement, and information about drop-off
alternatives.
(5) Reporting requirements for residential recyclables collection.
A. Collection companies shall provide the county with regular and accurate reports of data on
all residential recycling collection services as determined necessary by the county for
evaluating the effectiveness of recycling programs.
B. Residential curbside recyclables collection program.
a. At a minimum, annual reports will be provided by March 1st the next calendar year
and shall contain the flowing data, broken down by each month and by certificated
area, including but not limited to:
i. The number of residential solid waste collection customers subscribing to
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each level of garbage collection service;
ii. Aggregate tonnage of recyclable materials collected from residential
customers per year;
iii. Recyclables collected per customer expressed as average pounds of
recyclables generated per customer;
iv. Aggregate tonnage of solid waste disposed of from single-family
customers;
v. Log of unresolved customer complaints with summary of measures taken
to resolve any problems;
vi. Any percentage residue amounts or contamination problems reported by
processing facilities if such data are available; and
vii. Summaries of tons and value of single stream materials sold.
(6) Annual coordinating meeting.
Any contracted collection companies shall meet with the county’s Department of Public Works
representatives annually at a minimum to review program effectiveness, resolve issues, and discuss
any suggested changes to increase efficiency and participation in the curbside program.
(7) Processing facilities.
Solid waste collection companies shall use processing facilities that have obtained all applicable
local, state, and federal permits.
(8) Disposal limitations.
Collection companies shall not, under any circumstances, dispose of marketable recyclables by
landfilling or incineration except due to market disruptions and upon consent of the county’s
Department of Public Works.
(9) County notification of WUTC tariff filings.
A. Whenever a collection company files a proposed tariff revision for solid waste and
recyclables collection rates with the WUTC, the collection company shall simultaneously
provide the county with copies of the proposed tariff submitted to the WUTC.
B. After tariffs are approved by the WUTC, the collection company shall immediately notify
the county of the approved rates and the effective dates.
(10) Commodity credit.
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RCW 81.77.185 requires the WUTC allow solid waste collection companies collecting recyclable
materials to retain up to fifty percent (50%) of the revenue paid to the solid waste collection
companies for the material if the companies submit a plan to the WUTC that is certified by the
appropriate local government authority as being consistent with the local government solid waste
plan and that demonstrates how the revenues will be used to increase recycling. Public Works shall
review a plan upon submittal and determine consistency with the Jefferson County Solid Waste
Management Plan and whether the plan will increase recycling rates.