HomeMy WebLinkAboutBLD2006-00430 Geotechnical Report s •
®'II SHANNON 6WILSON, INC. ALASKA
CALIFORNIA
CLORADO
MISSOURI
AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONSULTANTSFLORIDA
OREGON
WASHINGTON
February 4, 2008
Emmet and Judith Wolfe
363 Porter Lane
Port Townsend, WA 98368
RE: GEOTECHNICAL EVALUATION OF CONSTRUCTION, WOLFE RESIDENCE,
363 PORTER LANE, PORT TOWNSEND, WASHINGTON,
JEFFERSON COUNTY BUILDING PERMIT NO. BLD06-00429
Dear Mr. and Mrs. Wolfe:
As you requested, we have prepared this letter to provide a summary geotechnical evaluation of
the construction of the above-noted residence located in Port Townsend, Washington. We
understand that as part of the requirements for your building permit, the Jefferson County
Building Department requires a final summation letter prepared by a geotechnical engineer
certifying that the construction was done in accordance with the recommendations presented in
the geotechnical pre-construction report prepared for the site by Shannon &Wilson, Inc. dated
March 21, 2006.
Our scope of work consisted of a site visit on January 21, 2008, to observe the constructed
residence and preparation of this letter. Our geotechnical report prepared for the site provided
recommendations for the following:
► Building and septic drain field setback from the top of slope
► Foundation bearing soils
► Site drainage
► Construction of rock walls
SETBACKS
We observed that the main part of the building, excluding the deck, is within about 100 feet of
the top of slope. The septic drain field was constructed about 15 feet northeast of the northeast
400 NORTH 34TH STREET•SUITE 100 21-1-20457-002
P.O. BOX 300303
SEATTLE, WASHINGTON 98103
206.632.8020 FAX 206.695.6777
TDD: 1.800.833.6388
www.shannonwilson.com
• •
Emmet and Judith SHANNON F�WILSON,INC.
Wolfe
February 4, 2008
Page 2
corner of the building, to within about 120 feet of the top of slope. We have reviewed the site
conditions and it is our opinion that the setbacks are adequate for this project. The owner needs
to be aware that typical bluff slopes in the Puget Sound region continually retreat over time. An
appropriate building setback is a function of the rate of slope regression, the design life of the
structure, and the risk the owner of the structure is willing to assume. The regression rate for this
specific slope is unknown. A reduced setback distance can result in a shorter design life and/or a
higher risk of damage to the structure due to slope retreat. In our opinion, based on the design
life of the structure, the risk of damage to the structure would be low.
BEARING SOILS AND SITE DRAINAGE
In our geotechnical report, we recommended that we observe the site development to confirm
that the geotechnical recommendations in our report were followed. However, we were not
contracted to perform these services and did not observe the site development. We have
reviewed photographs taken by Zimmerman Architecture during the foundation construction
work, which appear to show that the building foundations were placed on the recommended
bearing soils. We assume that all loose, soft, and disturbed soils were removed from the
foundation areas prior to placing reinforced concrete.
During our site visit, the building foundation had been backfilled to the ground surface. We
observed the portions of the foundation walls and pier supports exposed above the ground
surface and the concrete sidewalks at the residence. Although we observed hairline cracks in the
east foundation wall, it is our opinion that these cracks may be from shrinkage. The foundation
walls, pier supports, and sidewalks did not show any evidence of significant settling, and in our
opinion, the building foundation appears to be performing as designed.
We discussed the site construction with you and understand that roof drains, foundation drains,
and landscaping drain systems were installed at the site. We understand that the drains collect in
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Emmet and Judith Wolfe SHANNON&WILSON,INC.
February 4, 2008
Page 3
a perimeter system that directs the water eventually to a flow diffuser on the beach below.
The drain system at the structure was backfilled to the ground elevation at the time of our visit.
We observed that roof downspouts were directed into tightline piping, and that a series of catch
basins appeared to capture and direct water to a 6-inch-diameter,high density polyethylene
(HDPE)pipeline located at the top of the bluff slope north of the residence. The HDPE pipeline
then transmits the water to the beach below. The HDPE piping is exposed where it extends from
the top of the bluff slope to the beach. No photographs were taken during the installation of the
drain lines at the structure, and as such, we cannot confirm that the drain system installed at the
residence meets the recommendations in our geotechnical report. A review of photographs taken
by Browne Engineering, after the installation of the HDPE outlet piping at the slope, shows that
the HDPE outlet piping was generally installed as designed, except as noted below.
We observed that where the drain line drops down over the top of the bluff slope, the pipeline is
exposed, and the site soils are not vegetated. We recommend covering the piping, as shown in
the plans, and re-establishing vegetation at this location to minimize soil erosion and bluff
retreat. We recommend the use of jute mat to hold the surface soils in place during revegetation
and diverting surface water runoff away from this area.
ROCK WALLS
The building plans for the site showed that rock walls up to 6 feet high would be constructed
along the south side of the residence. Rock walls in excess of 4 feet in height generally require
geotechnical recommendations for construction. However, we understand that you changed this
during construction, and the rock walls were replaced with scattered or terraced landscaped
round rock between 2 and 4 feet in diameter placed on an approximately 2 Horizontal to
1 Vertical (2H:1 V) slope, which do not require geotechnical recommendations for construction.
The round rocks did not appear to be keyed into the slope, so some downslope movement of the
rocks may occur over time.
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Emmet and Judith Wolfe SHANNON&WILSON,INC.
February 4, 2008
Page 4
We appreciate this opportunity to be of service to you and look forward to working with you in
the future. Please contact me at(206) 695-6801 if you have any questions or need additional
information and services.
Sincerely,
SHANNON & WILSON, INC.
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Thomas M. Gurtowski, P.E.
Vice President
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