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HomeMy WebLinkAboutBLD2010-00160 Wetland • Loggy Soil and Wetland Consulting W. David Loggy,CPSS and Wetland Specialist P. 0. Box 2347, Port Angeles,WA 98362 P h on e:3 60-45 7-3920—Fax:360-457-0131 Email:wdploggy@olypen.coln 3Z,NtWeb Page: Olypen.com/wdploggy A{ICPACS Specializing in: �. Soil Mapping and Classification Soil Investigations— Soil Site Analysis r:P.ftifiP(1 Wetland Mapping,Delineation and Restoration Soil Redox Potential Monitoring for Hydric Soil Determination CRITICAL AREA STUDY CONDUCTED ON PROPERTY Located in a portion of Section 16 T.30N,R.01W,W.M., Jefferson County,Washington Parcel Numbers: 801161002 1 ( OY' '46 Title Owner: Pacific Funding Corp. Lk P.O Box 1449 Edmonds, WA 98020-1449 Study Requested By: Terry McHugh Proposed Land Action: Boundary Area Adjustment Study Name: Parcel Area 801161002 Regulatory Agency Jefferson County Department of Community Development Reference For Study: Jefferson County Code Title 18 Chapter 18.22 Article VI& VII Study Conducted By: Loggy Soil and Wetland Consulting W. David Loggy, CPSS P.O. Box 2347 Port Angeles, WA 98362-0303 (360) 457-3920 - it November 13,2008 II • r ,•) GOVERNMENT AGENCIES REGULATORY OVERSIGHT FOR WATERS OF THE U.S.INCLUDING WETLANDS. Waters of the US including wetlands are regulated under federal,state,county and city laws and regulations. The lead agency is usually the county or city planning departments within which you live in. Nearly all counties and cites have a minimal size wetland that they will not regulate.Even though certain wetlands may not be regulated under local county or city jurisdiction because of their size and may or may not require buffers,DOES NOT make those areas"non-wetland". Federal and state government agencies regulations require approval and permits before discharging fill into or draining waters of the United States including wetlands,even if the county or city is the lead agency for you project. In some cases you may be required to obtain local, state and federal permits before development related to waters of the U.S.and wetlands. There are certain cases where the Federal Court or the Supreme Court has determined that Federal agencies,such as the US Army Corp of Engineers, do not have jurisdiction over certain types of wetlands. For example,based on a U.S.2001 Supreme Court decision, federal agencies no longer have regulatory oversight for wetlands determined to be isolated that are not associated with interstate commerce use. The Court ruling did not change Washington state laws on wetlands and isolated wetlands are considered waters of the state. Even though a local government or federal agencies may not regulate certain waters of the US including wetlands,does not mean the Washington State government does not. Washington State through the Department of Ecology and Department of Fish and Wildlife regulates all wetlands and waters within the state except for those artificial wetlands intentionally created from nonwetland sites,including,but not limited to,irrigation and drainage ditches,grass-lined swales,canals detentions facilities,wastewater treatment facilities, farm ponds,and landscape amenities, or those wetland created after July 1 1990,that were unintentionally created as a result of the construction of a road,street, or highway. It is prudent to check with appropriate federal,state and local government agencies to secure approval and the proper permits before proceeding to discharge fill into,or drain waters of the United States including wetlands or their buffers. t ,a 1 3 • • INSERTED BLANK PAGE 3 • CRITICAL AREA REPORT CONSULTING COMPANY: Loggy Soil and Wetland Consulting TYPE OF CRITICAL AREA INVESTIGATION: Soils Wetlands Fish & Wildlife Habitat Conservation Areas LAND OWNER OR PURCHASER: Pacific Funding Corp. P.O. Box 1449 Edmonds, WA 98020-1449 APPLICANT: Pacific Funding Corp PROPOSED PROJECT: Boundary Line Adjustment TAX PARCEL NUMBER(S): 801161002 SITE LOCATION: LEGAL LOCATION: Section 16, Township 28 North, Range 1 West, W.M.,Jefferson County, Washington STREET ADDRESS: None ROAD ROUTE INSTRUCTIONS: From Port Townsend Take Highway 20 to Highway 20 and Highway 19 intersection and continue on the Highway 19 to the Chimacum Center Road. Take the Chimacum Center Road to its intersection with Highway 104. The property is on the east side of the Chimacum Center Road at the intersection. The southern end of the parcel is just east across the Chimacum Center Road from the Park and Ride parking area. LAND USE DISTRICTS: 9100—Vacant Land Pacific Funding Corp 801 1610021 I LSWC 11/13/08 • 0 A.EXISTING SITE CONDITIONS: I 1. LANDSCAPE POSITION: HILLSLOPES ® STREAM&RIVER ❑ FLOODPLAINS ❑ BASINS ❑LEVEL TERRACES ❑ DEPRESSIONS ❑ MARINE TERRACES ❑ COASTAL DUNES ❑ ALLUVIAL FAN ❑ MARINE BLUFF ❑ VALLEYS ❑ SWALES ❑LANDSLIDE ❑ LAKES&PONDS ❑OTHER(EXPLAIN) - 2. SLOPE GRADIENT: 10 -60% 3. GEOLOGIC MATERIALS ALLUVIAL ❑ ASH ❑ COLLUVIAL ❑ GLACIAL DRIFT ❑ GLACIAL OUTWASH ❑ COMPACT TILL El LACUSTRINE ❑ • ORGANICS Cl EOLIAN ❑ RESIDUUM ❑ 4. WATER TYPES PRESENT(Table 6, C.C.C.27.12.315): IRRIGATION DITCH ❑ STREAM,RIVER OR LAKE ) IRRIGATION DITCH ASSOCIATED WITH STREAM OR RIVER ❑ STREAM,RIVER POND OR LAKE NAME: Chimacum Creek N/A ❑ TYPE "S"-Shoreline Streams TYPE "F"-Fish Bearing Streams LI TYPE "Np"-Non-Fish Bearing Perennial Streams TYPE "Ns"-Non fish Bearing Seasonal stream?_20%grade. ❑ Type "Ns" "-Non fish Bearing Seasonal stream<20%grade ❑ N/A ❑ The two Np Type Streams are maintained by ground water discharged from the large wetland that is southwest of the eastern most branch of Chimacum Creek located on the parcel. 5. NON-WETLAND AREAS i. VEGETATION TYPE: Most of the upland area east of the most eastern branch of Chimacum Creek was been logged in 2005. The only forested areas remaining are the original stream buffer areas and what appears to be an older second growth red alder area along the east boundary of the parcel. The remaining forest areas are dominantly western red alder and bigleaf maple with some Douglas fir, and Western red cedar mixed in. I'acilic Funding Corp 801 1610022 2 LSWC 11/13/08 • • , EXISTING SITE CONDITIONS CONTINUED ) ii. SOILS NRCS Soil Map Unit and Series:1 Alderwood gravelly sand loam Oto 15%slopes and 15 to 35% Slopes and Sinclair gravelly sandy loam 0 to 15%slopes. Field Identified Map Unit& Series: Alderwood gravelly sand loam Oto 15%slopes and 15 to 35%slopes&Sinclair gravelly sandy loam 0 to 15% slopes. SOIL DEPTH: Shallow❑ Moderately deep ® Deep ® Very Deep ❑ SOIL DRAINAGE: Excessively Well❑ Somewhat Excessively Well ❑ Well ❑ Mod. Well ® Somewhat Poorly ❑ Poorly ❑ Very Poorly ❑ HYDRIC SOILS: YES ❑ NO iii. WATER SOURCE FOR HYDROLOGY: Precipitation ® Unconfined Aquifer,Tidally Influenced ❑ Unconfined Aquifer ❑ Marine,Tidally influenced ❑ Lake ❑ Stream Discharge ❑ iv. AQUIC CONDITIONS: 3 Endosaturation ❑ Episaturation ❑ Anthric Saturation ❑ N/AEl 6. WETLAND AREA i. VEGETATION TYPE: Native Herbaceous ® , Estuarine ❑ Scrub-Shrub El Non-Native herbaceous ❑ Forested ❑ The wetland area is southwest of the most easterly stream channel of Chimacum Creek. The map in Appendix C shows that this large wetland area was logged in approximately 2004...The area is dominantly wetland with some inclusions of uplands with the upland too small to map out. Most of the wetland is a slope wetland with slope gradients greater than 5 percent gradients. There are a least 4 small depressional wetlands areas within the boundaries of the wetland. The slope wetlands consist of a scrub- shrub vegetation cover with salmonberry, red alder saplings with soft rush trailing blackberry as an understory plants. Some Western red alder regeneration on the slope wetland ranges from 8 to 15 feet tall. The depressional areas that make up approximately 20 percent of the wetland area are dominated by soft rush, cattails, small-fruited bulrush and hard hack. 'Soil Survey of Jefferson County Area, Washington, 1975. Fred R. McCreary, United States Department of Agriculture, Soil conservation Service, in cooperation with the Washington Agricultural Experiment Station. Pacific Funding Corp 801 1610023 3 LSWC 1 1/13/08 EXISFING SITE CONDFFIONS CONTINUED A portion of the wetland was delineated on the northwest side of the parcel between the two streams. Once it was determined that the western side of the most easterly branch of the stream was going to stream buffer and wetland and associated buffers with no possible use of that portion of the parcel, the delineation was ordered stopped. The photo map in Appendix B shows the delineated boundary and the boundary of the projected wetland area. • ii. SOILS NRCS SOIL MAP UNIT AND SERIES: Alderwood gravelly sand loam Oto 15%slopes and 15 to 35%slopes&Sinclair gravelly sandy loam 0 to 15%slopes. FIELD IDENTIFIED MAP UNIT&SERIES: Mucky mineral soil and organic soils in the depressional areas and shallow Alderwood and Sinclair gravelly sandy barns on the slopes. SOIL DEPTH: Shallow® Moderately deep ® Deep ® Very Deep ❑ SOIL DRAINAGE: Excessively Well❑ Somewhat Excessively Well Mod. Well ❑ Somewhat Poorly ❑ Well El Poorly ❑ ® Poorly HYDRIC SOILS: YES ® NO ❑ If yes, identify hydric soil criteria: Al Histosol,Fl Loamy Mucky Mineral,All Depleted Below Dark Surface and F3 Depleted Matrix2 iii. WATER SOURCE FOR HYDROLOGY: Precipitation ® Unconfined Aquifer,Tidally Influenced Unconfined Aquifer ® Marine,Tidally influenced ❑ Lake ❑ Stream DischargeEl ❑ iv. AQUIC CONDITIONS: Endosaturation ® Episaturation ® Anthric Saturation ❑ 2 USDA,NRCS. United States Department o Agriculture,Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2006. Field Indicators of Hydric Soils in the United States, Version 6.0. G.W. Hurt, L.M. Vasilas(Eds.). USDA,MtCS in cooperation with the national Technical Committee for Hydric Soils. Pacific Funding Corp 801 1610024 4 I,SWC 11/13/08 • i B. CRITICAL AREA DETERMINATION & DELINEATION: CRITICAL AREA BUFFER REQUIREMENTS The Wetland Rating System for Western Washington,the Depressional HGM Class was used to rate the wetland to determine its wetland category designation because on the ground investigation and photo interpretation indicates that 20 percent of the wetland consist of Depressional HGM. The dominate HDM associated with the wetland is the Slope HGM. Because the depressional wetland was greater than 10 percent of the two different HGM classes (slope + depressional)the wetland was rated using the depressional HGM Class.3 Table Three below lists the wetland rating, functions and other characteristics of the wetland. The Wetland Rating Forms for Western Washington for rating the wetland is provided in Appendix A. TABLE ONE WETLAND FUNCTIONS AND OTHER CHARACTERISTICS CRITERIA FUNCTIONS Wetland Class3 III FUNCTION Potential to Improving Water Quality 6 Opportunity for Decreasing Water Quality No TOTAL for Improving Water Quality 6 Potential for Decreasing Flooding and Erosion 5 Opportunity for Decreasing Flooding and Erosion Yes(score x 2) TOTAL for Decreasing Flooding and Erosion 10 Potential for Habitat 9 Opportunity for Habitat 9 TOTAL for Habitat 18 TOTAL score for all functions 34 Wetland Size Total= 12.0 acres. Buffer Width In Feet 60** Upland Habitat Type Conifer and hardwood mixed forest. Significant Habitat Features None Species Use Deer and song birds Anadromous or resident fish use No Regulated Wetland Yes *See Wetland Rating Field Data Form in Appendix C **See Buffer Width Determination and Marking Section on page 6 for buffer width determination for wetlands in Jefferson County. 3 ftruby,T.2004. Washington State wetland rating system for western Washington—Revised. Washington State Department of Ecology Publication#04-06-025. Page 4 of rating form. Paci fie Funding Corp 801 1610025 5 LSWC 11/13/08 • %ETLAN'CRfr1C i.AREA DETERMINA'ClON& I)ELINEA'I'ION CONTINUED: TABLE TWO USFW WETLAND CLASSIFICATION Water Wetland Sub- Water Chem- Special Habitats System System __ Class Subclass Regimes istry Soil Modifier Vegetated* Palustrine Scrub- Broad— Seasonally Fresh mineral Logged in Shrub and leaved Saturated approximat small areas deciduous and ely 2003 or of and seasonally 04 emergent persistent flooded *Only the small area shown on Jefferson County Critical Maps was mapped by Fish and Wildlife's National Wetlands Inventory(NWI)during the inventory period in Jefferson County. For U.S. Fish and Wildlife classification user's we have classified the wetland as defined in footnoted reference.' BUFFER DETERMINATION AND MARKING TABLE THREE BUFFER WIDTH DETERMINATION5 Land use Impacts Wetland Category Wetland ry characteristics Buffer Width with an Identified Delineated Wetland Boundary Moderate III Habitat score is 18 60 feet. Proposed 1 car port Total score of all Is less than 20 Habitat addition to.a single- functions is 34 points . family residents per 1 acre or larger At the present time there is no buffer marked for the wetland. The portion of wetland boundary that is marked is marked with 3" x 5" orange plastic wire whips. The wetland whips are consecutively numbered. The whips have the station numbers for compass traverse,the date the boundary was established and the lettering LSWC indicating Loggy Soil and Wetland consulting as the delineator. Each wetland whip has an orange wetland boundary ribbon attached to it. 'Cowradin, Lewis M.,Carter, Virginia,Golet,Francis C,LaRoe,Edward T.,Classification of Wetlands and Deepwater Habitats of the United States, U.S.Department of the Interior,Fish and Wildlife Service,December 1997. 5 Jefferson County Code Title 18, Chapter 18.22,Critical Areas, Article VII Wetlands 18.22.330 Protection Standards, Table 18.22.330(1), Approved and signed on March 17, 2008. Pacific Funding Corp 801 1610026 6 1.SWC 1 I/13/08 • INSERTED BLANK PAGE • • APPENDIX A WASHINGTON STATE WETLAND RATING OF WETLAND AREA • • Wetland name or number 7,�If j�. .'J WETLAND RATING FORM—WESTERN WASHINGTON Version 2-Updated July 2006 to increase accuracy and reproducibility among users -1 l %' ,.j yr !,: j,_r'n i(ln1,-I' ::'i: Date of site visit: Name of wetland(if known)::/-;(';.:-. -. . -�' r�. .. Rated by ,(`i 1 t,� •/'"� - 'i I 1 Trained by Ecology? Yes;-‘,No Date of training ,,-' - SEC:5,0 TWNSHP:. `f.',.•`•' RNGE:j 5 Is S/f/R in Appendix D? Yes No X Map of wetland unit: Figure / Estimated size /2 SUMMARY OF RATING Category based on FUNCTIONS provided by wetland I II III /- Iv Score for Water Quality Functions i' Category I=Score>=70 Category II=Score 51-69 Score for Hydrologic Functions / , Category III=Score 30-50 Score for Habitat Functions /4P Category IV=Score<30 TOTAL score for Functions 3 4 Category based on SPECIAL CHARACTERISTICS of wetland i I Il Does not Apply (\ Final Category (choose the"highest"category from above) 0-- Summary of basic information about the wetland unit Wetland'.Unit has;Special Wetland FILM Class Characteristics : used for,'Rating ` . . Estuarine Depressional X Natural Heritage Wetland Riverine Bog Lake-fringe Mature Forest Slope X Old Growth Forest Flats Coastal Lagoon Freshwater Tidal Interdunal None of the above Check if unit has multiple 1111 HGM classes present Wetland Rating Fonn—western Washington 2 August 2004 version 2 • • n Wetland name or number -%V I? - Does the wetland unit being rated meet any of the criteria below? If you answer YES to any of the questions below you will need to protect the wetland according to the regulations regarding the special characteristics found in the wetland. Check List for Wetlands That May Need Additional Protection YES NO (in:addition to the protection recommended for its category) SP I.Has the wetland unit been documented us a habitat for any Federally listed Threatened or Endangered animal or plant species(7/E species)? For the purposes of this rating system,"documented"means the wetland is on the appropriate state or federal database. SP2.Has the wet/and unit been documented as habitat for any State listed Threatened or Endangered animal species? For the purposes of this rating system,"documented"means the wetland is on the appropriate state database. Note: Wetlands with State listed plant species are categorized as Category I Natural Heritage Wetlands(see p. 19 of data form). SP3. Does the wetland unit contain individuals of Priority species listed by the WDFW for the state? / t SP4. Does the wetland unit hm'e a local significance in addition to its functions? For example,the wetland has been identified in the Shoreline Master Program,the Critical Areas Ordinance,or in a local management plan as having special significance. To complete the next part of the data sheet you will need to determine the Hydrogeomorphic Class of the wetland being rated. r The hydrogeomorphie classification groups wetlands into those that function in similar ways. This simplifies the questions needed to answer how well the wetland functions. The Hydrogeomorphic Class of a wetland can be determined using the key below. See p.24 for more detailed instructions on classifying wetlands. • Wetland Rating Form—Western Washington 2 Version 2 August 2tH)i • • Wetland name or number 't((tS'i I�' Classification of Wetland Units in Western Washington if the hydrologic criteria listed in each question do,not apply to the entire unit being rated,you probably have a unit with multiple HCM,classes. in this case,identify Which hydrologic criteria in questions 1-7 apply;and go to Question 8: I.Ar e water levels in the entire unit usually controlled by tides(i.e.except during floods)? NO go to 2 YES—the wetland class is Tidal Fringe If yes,is the salinity of the water during periods of annual low flow below 0.5 ppt(parts per thousand)? YES—Freshwater Tidal Fringe NO—Saltwater Tidal Fringe(Estuarine) Ifyour wetland can he classified as a Freshwater Tidal Fringe use the forms for RiverIne wetlands. If it is Saltwater Tidal Fringe it is rated as an Estuarine wetland. Wetlands that were called estuarine in the first and second editions of the rating system are called Salt Water Tidal Fringe in the Hydrogeomorphic Classification. Estuarine wetlands were categorized separately in the earlier editions,and this separation is being kept in this revision. To maintain consistency between editions,the term"Estuarine"wetland is kept. Please note,however,that the characteristics that define Category I and II estuarine wetlands have changed(see p. ). , 2.The entire wetland unit is flat and precipitation is the only source(>90%)of water to it. Groundwater and surface water runoff arc NOT sources of water to the unit. (NO J go to 3 YES—The wetland class is Flats If your wetland can be classified as a"Flats"wetland,use the form for Depressional wetlands. 3. Does the entire wetland unit meet both of the following criteria? The vegetated part of the wetland is on the shores of a body of permanent open water (without any vegetation on the surface)at least 20 acres(8 ha)in size; At least 30%of the open water area is deeper than 6.6 ft(2 m)? go to 4 YES—The wetland class is Lake-fringe(Lacustrine Fringe) 4.Does thee fire wetland unit meet all of the following criteria? The wetland is on a slope(slope can be very gradual), • 1/"The water flows through the wetland in one-direction(unidirectional)and usually comes from seeps. It may flow subsurface,as sheetflow,or in a swale without /distinct banks. V_I'he water leaves the wetland without being impounded? NOTE: Surface water does not pond in these type pf wetlands except occasionally in very small and shallow depressions or behind hummocks(depressions are usually <3ft diameter and less than I foot deep). l NO go to 5 YES—The wetland class is Slope Wetland Rating Form—Western Washington 3 August 7004 Version 2 R • • Wetland name or number al f/6.•' {;2_ 5.Does the entire wetland unit meet all of the following criteria? The unit is in a valley,or stream channel,where it gets inundated by overbank flooding from that stream or river The overbank flooding occurs at least once every two years. NOTE The riverine unit can contain depressions that are filled with water when the river is onot flooding. NO-go to 6 YES—The wetland class is Riverine 6. Is the entire wetland unit in a topographic depression in which water ponds,or is saturated to the surface,at some time during the year. This means that any outlet,if present, is higher than the interior of the wetlan NO—go to 7 (YES The wetland class is Depressional 7.Is the entire wetland unit located in a very flat area with no obvious depression and no overbank flooding. The unit does not pond surface water more than a few inches.The unit seems to be maintained by high groundwater in the area. The wetland may be ditched,but has no obvious ngt I outlet. `(NO go to 8 YES—The wetland class is Depressional 8. Your wetland unit seems to be difficult to classify and probably contains several different HGM clases. For example,seeps at the base of a slope may grade into a riverine floodplain,or a small stream within a depressional wetland has a zone of flooding along its sides.GO BACK AND IDENTIFY WHICH OF THE HYDROLOGIC REGIMES DESCRIBED IN QUESTIONS 1-7 APPLY TO DIFFERENT AREAS IN THE UNIT(make a rough sketch to help you decide). Use the following table to identify the appropriate class to use for the rating system if you have several HGM classes present within your wetland. NOTE:Use this table only if the class that is recommended in the second column represents 10%or more of the total area of the wetland unit being rated. If the area of the class listed in column 2 is less than 10%of the unit;classify the wetland using the class that represents more than 90%of the total area. I: 11GMClasses li>i himthe wetldfd unit beingratedi :":11.Af'larslo Use in Rating': Slope+Riverine ` Riverine Slope+Depressional t/ • (Depressional) Slope+Lake-fringe Lake-Ilige Depressional+Riverine along stream within boundary Depressional Depressional+Lake-fringe . Depressional • Salt Water Tidal Fringe and any other class of'freshwater Treat as ESTUARINE under wetland wetlands with special characteristics If you are unable still to determine which of the above criteria apply to your wetland,or if you have more than 2 HOM classes within a wetland boundary,classify the wetland as Depressional for the rating. Wetland Rating Form—Western Washington 4 Version 2 August 2004 • • . ( Wetland name or number gO,/(/e/pt%. • D Deprand essional Flats Wetlands Points WATER QUALITY FUNCTIONS indicators that the wetland unit functions to (°nay 1 score per boa) improve water quality . D D 1. Does the wetland unit have the potential to improve water quality? (see p.38) D 1.1 Characteristics of surface water flows out of the wetland: Figure_ Unit is a depression with no surface water leaving it(nu outlet) points=3 D Unit has an intermittently flowing.OR highly constricted permanently flowing outlet points=2 Unit has an unconstricted,or slightly constricted,surface outlet(pernraaently flowing)points-1 Unit is a"flat"depression(Q.7 on key),or in the Flats class,with permanent surface outflow and nu obvious natural outlet and/or outlet is a man-made ditch points I (If ditch is not permanently flowing treat unit as"iniermittentlyflowing") . Provide photo or drawing / S 1.2 The soil 2 inches below the surface(or duff layer)is clay or organic (use ARCS definitions) D YES points=4 0 NO points=0 t D 1.3 Characteristics of persistent vegetation(emergent,shrub,and/or forest Cowardin class) Figure_ Wetland has persistent,ungrazed,vegetation>=95%of area points=5 G U D Wetland has persistent,ungrazed,vegetation>=1/2 of area points=3 P f,° ::: , Wetland has persistent,ungrazed vegetation>=1/10 of area points=1 Wetland has persistent,ungrazed vegetation<1/10 of area points=0 Map of Cowardin vegetation classes ✓ D1.4 Characteristics of seasonal ponding or inundation. Figure_ This is the area of the wetland rail that is ponded far at least 2 months,Intl dries out D sometime during the year. Do not count the area that is permanently ponded. Estimate f F ' t 1(<y,4,1, q(p area as the average condition 5 out of 10 yrs. ' 1 . / Area seasonally ponded is>%2 total area of wetland points=4 I t F' •1{ f',,'''• Area seasonally ponded is>''A total area of wetland points=2 �.;,.�F`.? Area seasonally ponded is<'/+ total area of wetland points=0 /;- Map of Hydroperiods t'.) D Total for D 1 Add the points in the boxes above I 4 D D 2.Does the wetland unit have the opportunity to improve water quality? (see p.44) Answer YES if you know or believe there are pollutants in groundwater or surface water coming into the wetland that would otherwise reduce water quality in streams,lakes or groundwater downgradient from the wetland.Note which of the following conditions provide the sources of pollutants. A unit may have pollutants coming from several sources,but any single source would qualify as opportunity. — Grazing in the wetland or within 150 ft — untreated stormwatcr discharges to wetland — Tilled fields or orchards within 150 ft of wetland — A stream or culvert discharges into wetland that drains developed areas,residential areas, farmed fields,roads,or clear-cut logging — Residential,urban areas,golf courses are within 150 ft of wetland multiplier — Wetland is fed by groundwater high in phosphorus or nitrogen — Other YES multiplier is 2 NO multiplier is 1 D TOTAL-Water Quality Functions Multiply the score from DI by D2 / Add score to table on p.1 f� • Wetland Rating Form—Western Washington 5 August 2004 Version 2 l� R 7( ScIb.t 1 tt. V J C. / ())t ill a. -1-1. P. f (%' C r , 11tlSt���r ft t/1i IC4i� /KC� ? "r'� '1 j • :/r't1•t << y t 1 �.I rj1 j 1t9 t.')" , t?fi ( F49`!'. 1.'' • 'fry: f I. 3 • r Wetland name or number v�9/ice,� D Depressional and Flats Wetlands HYDROLOGIC FUNCTIONS - Indicators that the wetland unit functions to Points r reduce tloodin. and stream degradation • per box) D 3. Does the wetland unit have the potential to reduce flooding and erosion? D D 3.1 Characteristics of surface water flows out of the wetland unit (see p.46) Unit is a depression with no surface water leaving it(no outlet) Unit has an intermittently flowing,OR highly constricted permanently flowing outlet points=points=4 2 Unit is a"flat"depression(Q.7 on key),or in the Flats class,with permanent surface outflow and no obvious natural outlet and/or outlet is a man-made ditch (If-ditch is not permanentivJlotving treat unit as"inrerntittenr/rfloiving") points=I Unit has an unconstricted,or sJightl•constricted.surface outlet ( erntwtent/y flowing) .oints=0 D D 3.2 Depth of storage during wet periods Estimate the height of ponding above the bottom of the outlet.Fir unite with no outlet measure from the surface ofpermanent water or deepest part(rf.dry). Marks of ponding are 3 ft or more above the surface or bottom of outlet The wetland is a"headwater"wetland" points=7 Marks of ponding between 2 fl to<3 ft from surface or bottom of outlet points=5 Marks are at least 0.5 ft to<2 Il from surtltce or bottom of outlet ppoints=5 llnil is llat(yes to Q.2 or Q.7 on key)but has small depressions on the surface thattts trap 3 water Marks of.ondin• less than 0.5 ft points=I D D 3.3 Contribution of wetland unit to storage in the watershed ••iris=0 D Estimate the ratio of the area ofupslream basin contributing surface water to the wetland to the area of the wetland unit itself The area of the basin is less than I0 times the area of unit The area of the basin is 10 to 100 times the area of the unit points=3 The area of the basin is more than 100 times the area of the unit points0 Entire unit is in the I-'LA.'S class Ponns==0 D Total for D 3 oints=5 Add the points in the bores above D D 4. Does the wetland unit have the 2pportunf[v to reduce flooding and erosion? (see p.49)1 Answer YES if the unit is in a location in the watershed where the flood storage,or reduction in water velocity,it provides helps protect downstream property and aquatic resources from flooding or excessive and/or erosive flows. Answer NO if the water coming unto the wetland is controlled by a structure such as flood gale,tide gate,flap valve,reservoir etc.OR you estimate that more than 90%ofthe water in the wetland is from groundwater in areas where damaging groundwater flooding does not occur. Note w ich of the following indicators of Opportunity apply. Wetland is in a headwater ofa river or stream that has flooding problems — Wetland drains to a river or stream that has flooding problems — Wetland has no outlet and impounds surface runoff water that might otherwise flow into a river or stream that has flooding problems multiplier — Other YES multi slier is2 NO muhislieris1 D TOTAL -Hydrologic Functions Multiply the score from D 3 by D 4 Add score to table on p. l w Wetland Rating Form-Western Washington Versions 2 6 2004 • ( Wetland name or numberv0(((.z(oO 2 These questions op.ply to wetlands of all HGM classes. Points(only,score- HAH1TAT FUNCTIONS Indicators that unit hinctions to prop ide inlportant habitat. Pa boo) H I. Does the wetland unit have the potential to provide habitat for many species? 11 1.1 VicecCttion structure(see p. 72) Figure_ Check the types of vegetation classes present(as defined by Cowardin)-Size threshold for each class is;acre or more than 10%of the area if unit is smaller than 2.5 acres. Aquatic bed ' Emergent plants Scrub/shrub(areas where shrubs have>30%cover) _Forested(areas where trees have>30%cover) 1 f the unit has ca forested class check if. The forested class has 3 out of 5 strata(canopy,sub-canopy,shrubs,herbaceous, moss/ground-cover)that each cover 20"/o within the forested polygon Add the number of vegetation structures that qualify. If you have: 4 structures or more points=4 3 structures points=2 Map of Cowardin vegetation classes 2 structures points=I 1 structure points=0 111.2.hvdroperiods(seep. 73) Figure,_ Check the types of wader regimes(hvdroperiods)present within the wetland. The wader regime has to cover more than 10%of the wetland or''A acre to count.(see text for , descriptions of hydroperiods) _Permanently flooded or inundated 4 or more types present points=3 V Seasonally flooded or inundated 3 types present points=2 _Occasionally flooded or inundated 2 types present point=1 V Saturated only I type present points=0 • Permanently flowing stream or river in,or adjacent to,the wetland _Seasonally flowing stream in,or adjacent to,the wetland _Lake fringe wetland=2 points f (•: _Freshwater tidal wetland=2 points Map of hydroperiods I-I 1.3.Richness of Plant Species(seep. 75) Count the number of plant species in the wetland that cover at least 10 ft2. (different patches of the same species can be combined to meet the size threshold) You do not have to name the species. Do not include Eurasian Milfoil,reed canarygrass,purple loosestrife, Canadian Thistle If you counted >19 species points=2 species points=1 List species below i/'you want to: 5-19 s p <5 species points=0 / Total for page Wetland Rating Form-Western Washington 13 August 2004 Version 2 ) • 0 Wetland name or number`%b ?;:-..:',: 2-- I-I 1.4.Interspersion of habitats(seep. 76) Figure—Decide from the diagrams below whether interspersion between Cowardin vegetation classes(described in H 1.1).or the classes and unvegelated areas(can include Open water or mudtlats)is high,medium,low,or none. ED 0 E*) .z5._____gimt„ None=0 points Low=l point Moderate=2 points N'.::„„IH.::;:..1C [riparian braided channels] High =3 points NOTE:I fyou have four or more classes or three vegetation classes and open water the rating is always"high". Use map of Cowardin vegetation classes H 1.5.Special Habitat Features:(seep. 77) Check the habitat features that are present in the wetland The number of checks is the / number ofpoints you put into the next column. Y Large,downed,woody debris within the wetland(>4in.diameter and 6 Il long). __Standing snags(diameter at the bottom>4 inches)in the wetland Undercut banks are present for at least 6.6 0(2m)and/or overhanging vegetation extends at least 3.3 ft(1 m)over a stream(or ditch)in,or contiguous with the unit,for at least 33 li (10m) _Stable steep banks of tine material that might he used by beaver or muskrat for denning (>30degree slope)OR signs of recent beaver activity are present(cut shrubs or trees that have not yet turned grewbrohvn) V At least'A acre of thin-stemmed persistent vegetation or woody branches are present in areas Vthat are permanently or seasonally inundated.(structures for egg-laying by amphibians) Invasive plants cover less than 25%of the wetland area in each stratum of plants NOTE:The 20%stated in early printings of the manual on page 78 is an error. H 1.TOTAL Score- potential for providing habitat 1 (4 ,1'1 Add the scores from Hl.1, H1.2, HJ.3, H1.41.5 Comments �____J Wetland Rating Form-Western Washington 14 Version 2 August 2004 • ' .la Wetland name or number?9G�1,lC. b.. .10 H 2.Does the wetland unit have the opportunity to provide habitat for many species? H 2.1 Buffers (seep.30) Figure_ Choose the description that best represents condition of buffer of wetland unit.The highest scoring criterion that applies to the wetland is to he used in the rating.See text for definition of "undist urbed" • — 100 m(330ft)of relatively undisturbed vegetated areas,rocky areas,or open water >95% of circumference. No structures are within the undisturbed part of buffer. (relatively undisturbed also means no-grazing,no landscaping,no daily human use) Points=5 — 100 in(330 II)of relatively undisturbed vegetated areas,rocky areas,or open water > 50% circumference. Points=4 — 50 m(170f1)of relatively undisturbed vegetated areas,rocky areas,or open water>95% circumference. Points=4 — 100 m(330ft)of relatively undisturbed vegetated areas,rocky areas,or open water>25% �circumference,. Points=3 50 m(I 7011)of relatively undisturbed vegetated areas,rocky areas,or open.water for> 50%circumference. Points=3 If butler does not meet any of the criteria above • — No paved areas(except paved trails)or buildings within 25 m(8011)of wetland>95% circumference. Light to moderate grazing,or lawns are OK. Points=2 — No paved areas or buildings within 50m of wetland for>50%circumference. Light to moderate grazing,or lawns are OK. Points=2 — Heavy grazing in buffer. Points=i — Vegetated buffers are<2m wide(6.611)for more than 95%of thc circumference(c.g.tilled• fields,paving,basalt bedrock extend to edge of wetland Points=0. — Buffer does not meet any of the criteria above. Points=1 3 Aerial photo showing buffers H 2.2 Corridors and Connections(see p.81) H 2.2.1 Is the wetland part of a relatively undisturbed and unbroken vegetated corridor (either riparian or upland)that is at least 150 ft wide,has at least 30%cover of shrubs,forest or native undisturbed prairie,that connects to estuaries,other wetlands or undisturbed ( uplands that are at least 250 atres in size'? (dams in riparian corridors,heavily used gravel roads,paved roads,are considered breaks in the corridor YES=4 points (go to H 2.3) NO go to 14 2.2.2 H 2.2.2 is the wetland part of a relatively undisturbed and ken vegetated corridor (either riparian or upland)that is at least 50ft wide,has at least 30%cover of shrubs or forest,and connects to estuaries,other wetlands or undisturbed uplands that arc at least 25 acres in size? OR a Lake-fringe wetland,if it does not have an undisturbed corridor as in the question above? -, YES=2 points (go to H 2.3) !NO H 2.2.3 H 2.2.3 is the wetland: � v1;ithin 5 mi(8km)of a brackish or salt water estuary OR7 within 3 mi of a large field or pasture(>40 acres)OR within 1 mi of a lake greater than 20 acres? YES=1 point NO 0 points Total for page '71 Wetland Rating Form—Western Washington •IS August 2U04 Version 2 • • ( ' Wetland name or mmthcrG' '!c f t^pci • I H 2.3 Near or adjacent to other priority habitats listed by WDFW(see new and complete 1 descriptions of 1-I/DPW priority habitats,and the counties in which they can he found,in the PHS'report hno:•i Sr.dj::.by..; n:-'rUh:f'tr.iiiSLirtnr) j Which of the following priority habitats are within 330ft(100m)of the wetland unit?:VOTE:the connections do not have to he relatively arcisturhed Aspen Stands: Pure or mixed stands of aspen greater than 0.4 ha(I acre). _Biodivcrsity Areas and Corridors:Areas of habitat that are relatively important to various species of native fish and wildlife(Jill/descriptions in WDFt1'PHs report p. 152). jierbaceous Bolds:Variable size patches of grass and fortis on shallow soils over bedrock. tr Old-growth/Mature forests:(Old-growth west of Cascade crest)Stands of at least 2 tree species,forming a multi-layered canopy with occasional small openings;with at least 20 trees/ha(8 trees/acre)>81 cm(32 in)dbh or>200 years of age. (Mature forests) Stands with average diameters exceeding 53 cm(21 in)dbh;crown cover may be less that 100%; crown cover may he less that 100%;decay.decadence.numbers of snags.and quantity of large downed material is generally less than that found in old-growth:80-200 years old west of the Cascade crest. Oregon white Oak: Woodlands Stands of pure oak or oak/conifer associations where canopy coverage of the oak component is important(full descriptions in WDElli PH.S report p. /38').� I�Riparian: t'he area adjacent to aquatic systems with flowing water that contains elements of • both aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems which mutually influence each other. _Westside Prairies: Herbaceous,non-forested plant communities that can either take the form ofa dry prairie or a wet prairie(+oil descriptions in WDFW Pi-I,Srepnrt p. 161). lnstr,eam:The combination of physical.biological,and chemical processes and conditions ( T� that interact to provide functional life history requirements for instream fish and wildlife resources. _Nearshore:Relatively undisturbed nearshore habitats. These include Coastal Nearshore, Open Coast Nearshore.and Puget Sound Nearshore.(lid!descriptions of-habitats and the definition of relatively undisturbed um in WDFW report:pit. 167-169 and glossary in Appendix.4). Caves:A naturally occurring cavity,recess,void,or system of interconnected passages under the earth in soils,rock. ice,or other geological formations and is large enough to contain a human. Cliffs:Greater than 7.6 Ill(25 ft)high and occurring below 5000 ft. _Talus: Homogenous areas of rock rubble ranging in average size 0.15-2.0 m(0.5-6.5 ft), composed of'basalt,andesite,andorsedimentary rock,including riprap slides and mine tailings.May be associated with cliffs. Snags and Logs: Trees are considered snags if they are dead or dying and exhibit sufficient decay characteristics to enable cavity excavation/use by wildlife.Priority snags have a diameter at breast height of>51 cm(20 in)in western Washington and are>2 m(6.5 ft)in height. Priority logs are>30 cm(12 in)in diameter at the largest end,and>6 in(20 ft) long. If wetland has 3 or more priority habitats=4 points If wetland has 2 priority habitats=3 points If wetland has l priority habitat=1 point No habitats 0 poi Note:All vegetated wetlands are by definition a priority la uu ,at are not included in this list. Nearby wetlands are addressedill yuesvintr H 2.4) 2. Wetland Rating Form—western Washington 16 version 2 Updated with new WDFW definitions Oct.200S August 2004 • 0 ( Wetland name or number�/1 C:f b�2- 3 li 2.4 Wetland Landscape(choose the one description of the landscape around the wetland that best fhs)(see p.84) There are at least 3 other wetlands within'/r mile,and the connections between them are relatively undisturbed(light grazing between wetlands OK,as is lake shore with some hosting,but connections should NOT be bisected by paved roads,till,fields,or other development. points=5 • The wetland is Lake-fringe on a lake with little disturbance and there are 3 other lake-fringe wetlands within'A mile points=5 There are at least 3 other wetlands within'h mile,BUT the connections between them are disturbed points=3 The wetland is Lake-fringe on a lake with disturbance and there are 3 other lake-fringe wetland within'A mile points=3 There is at least 1 wetland within''A mile. points=2 There arc no wetlands within'A mile, points=0 j v H 2.TOTAL Score opportunity for providing habitat 11.-- a Add the scores from H2.1,H2.2,H2.3, 112.4 __l__ TOTAL for H 1 from page 14 9 Total Score for Habitat.Functions —add the points for I-I I,I-1 2 and record the result on p. 1 • Wetland Rating Form—Western Washington 17 August 2004 Version 2 • • .)I. Wetland name or number CSL%s/4./Gf,2-, CATEGORIZATION BASED ON SPECIAL CHARACTERISTICS Please determine if the wetland meets the attributes described below and circle the appropriate answers and Category. Wetland Type Check off any criteria that apply to the wetland. Circle the Category when the Category a ro Mate criteria are met. SC 1.0 Estuarine wetlands(see p. 86) Does the wetland unit meet the following criteria for Estuarine wetlands? — The dominant water regime is tidal, — Vegetated,and — With a salinity greater than 0.5 ppt. YES= Co to SC 1.1 NO (/ SC 1.1 Is the wetland unit within a National Wildlife Refuge,National Park, National Estuary Reserve,Natural Area Preserve,State Park or Educational, Cat.I Environmental,or Scientific Reserve designated under WAC 332-30-151? YES=Cate•ory I NO!o to SC 1.2 SC 1.2 Is the wetland unit at least 1 acre in size and meets at least two of the following three conditions? YES=Category I NO=Category 11 Cat.I —The wetland is relatively undisturbed(has no diking,ditching,filling, cultivation,grazing,and has less than 10%cover of non-native plant Cat. II species. If the non-native Spartina spp.are the only species that cover more than 10%of the wetland, then the wetland should be given a dual rating(MI). The area of Spartina would be rated a Category 11 while theDunl relatively undisturbed upper marsh with native speciesrating 1 Category 1. Do not,however,exclude the area o partina in be a 1/1i determining the size threshold of 1 acre. —At least%of the landward edge of the wetland has a 100 ft buffer of shrub,forest,or un-grazed or un-mowed grassland. —The wetland has at least 2 of the following features:tidal channels, depressions with open water,or contiguous freshwater wetlands. • Wetland Rating Form—Western Washington Version 2 l3 August 2004 • • . ( il Wetland numc or number 1.16 I/ /:2D.7.-/ SC 2.0 Natural Heritage Wetlands (seep.87) Natural Heritage wetlands have been identified by the Washington Natural Ileritage Cat.I Prugn+m/DNR as either high quality undisturbed wetlands or wetlands that support state Threatened,Endangered,or Sensitive plant species. SC 2.1 is the wetland unit being rated in a Sectitm/Township/Range that contains a Natural Heritage wetland? (this question is used to screen out most sites before you need to contact WiVHP/DIVR) StI/R intimnation from Appendix D_or accessed from WNHP/DNR web site _ / YES —contact WNHP/DNR(see p.79)and go to SC 2.2 NO i/ SC 2.21.1as DNR identified the wetland as a high quality undisturbed wetland or as or as a site with state threatened or endangered plant species? YES=Category I NO not a Heritage Wetland SC 3.0 Bogs (seep.87) Does the wetland unit(or any part of the unit)meet both the criteria for soils and vegetation in bogs?Use the key below to identin,ifthe wetland is a bog. If you answer yes you will still need to rate the wetland based on its functions. I. Does the unit have organic soil horizons(i.e.layers of organic soil),either pests or mucks,that compose 16 inches or more of the first 32 inches of the soil profile?(See Appendix B - a field key to identify organic soils)?Yes- go to Q.3 N -go to Q.2 2. Does the unit have organic soils,either peats or mucks that are less than 16 inches deep over bedrock,or an impermeable hardpan such as clay or volcanic ash,or that are floating on a La• or pond? Yes-go to Q.3 (Nt -Is not a bog for purpose of rating 3. Does the unit have more than 70%cover of mosses at ground level,AND other plants,if present,consist ofthe"bog"species listed in Table 3 as a significant component of the vegetation(more than 30%of the total shrub and herbaceous cover consists of species in Table 3)? Yes—Is a bog for purpose of rating No- go to Q.4 NOTE:If you are uncertain about the extent of mosses in the understory you may substitute that criterion by measuring the pH of the water that seeps into a hole dug at least 16"deep. If the pl-i is less than 5.0 and the "bog"plant species in Table 3 are present,the wetland is a bog. 3. Is the unit tbrested(>30%cover)with sitka spruce,sutsalpine fir,western red cedar,western hemlock,lodgepole pine,quaking aspen,Englemann's spruce,or western white pine,WITH any of the species(or combination of species)on the bog species plant list in'fable 3 as a significant component of the ground cover(>30%coverage of the total shrub/herbaceous cover)? 4. YES= Category i No Is not a bog for purpose of rating Cat.I Wetland Rating Form—Western Washington 19 August 2004 Version 2 4 • • Wetland name or number^6i i'[n'.Gn^•_) SC 4.0 Forested Wetlands(see p. 90) i."111.11.1. Does the wetland unit have at least I acre of forest that meet one of these criteria for the Department of Fish and Wildlite's forests as priority habitats? If you answer yes you will still need to rate the wetland based on its functions. — Old-growth forests:(west of Cascade crest)Stands of at least two tree species, forming a multi-layered canopy with occasional small openings;with at least 8 trees/acre(20 trees/hectare)that are at least.200 years of age OR have a diameter at breast height(dbh)of 32 inches(81 cm)or more. NOTE:The criterion for dbh is based on measurements for upland forests. Two-hundred year old trees in wetlands will often have a smaller dbh because their growth rates are often slower. The DFW criterion is and"OR" so old-growth forests do not necessarily have to have trees of this diameter. — Mature forests:(west of the Cascade Crest)Stands where the largest trees are 80—200 years old OR have average diameters(dbh)exceeding 21 inches (53cm);crown cover may be less that 100%;decay,decadence,numbers of snags,and quantity oflarge downed material is generally less than that found in old-growth. YES= Category I NO not a forested wetland•with special characteristics Cat.1 SC 5.0 Wetlands in Coastal Lagoons(seep. 91) Does the wetland meet all of the following criteria of a wetland in a coastal lagoon? — The wetland lies in a depression adjacent to marine waters that is wholly or partially separated from marine waters by sandbanks,gravel banks, shingle,or,less frequently,rocks —The lagoon in which the wetland is located contains surface water that is • saline or brackish(>0.5 ppt)during most of the year in at least a portion ) of the lagoon(needs to be measured near the bottom) YES=Co to SC 5.1 NO a wetland in a coastal lagoon SC 5.1 Does the wetland meets all ol'the following three conditions? —The wetland is relatively undisturbed(has no diking,ditching,filling, cultivation,grazing),and has less than 20%cover of invasive plant species(see list of invasive species on p.74). —At least%of the landward edge of the wetland has a 100 ft buffer of shrub,forest,or un-grazed or un-mowed grassland. —The wetland is larger than 1/10 acre(4350 square feet) YES=Category I NO=Category 11 Wetland Rating Form—Western Washington 20 Version 2 August 2004 • • Wetland name or number 8o//r/Cec:z SC 6.0 Interdunal Wetlands (see p. 93) Is the wetland unit west of the 1889 line(also called the Western Boundary of Upland Ownership or W13UO)? YI:S-go to SC 6.1 NO % not an interdunal wetland for rating If You answer yes you will still need to rate the wetland based on its functions. In practical terms that means the following geographic areas: • Long Beach Peninsula-lands west of SR 103 • Grayland-Westport-lands west of SR 105 • Ocean Shores-Copalis-lands west of SR 115 and SR 109 SC 6.1 Is the wetland one acre or larger,or is it in a mosaic of wetlands that is once acre or larger? YES=Category II NO—go to SC 6.2 Cat.11 SC 6.2 Is the unit between 0.1 and I acre,or is it in a mosaic of wetlands that is between 0.1 and I acre? YES=Category III Cat. 111 Category of wetland based on•Special Characteristics; Choose the."highest"rating if wetldnd falls into.several categories and record on p / If you answered NO for all types enter`,Not Applicable"on pi • Wetland Rating Form—Western Washington 21 August 2004 Version 2 • • • may. 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