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Home My WebLink About071426 - Fire Law News July 14_ 2026ALERT: BE CAUTIOUS This email originated outside the organization. Do not open attachments or click on links if you are not expecting them. Your source for fire service legal news <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/on.jsp?ca=bd9c9407-46a8-4ec0-85b3-82c7ee62e6a2&a=1130092475021&c=e2dea1f2-62d1-11f1-a023-02420a320003&ch=e2df634e-62d1-11f1-a023-02420a320003> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> Fire Law News <https://files.constantcontact.com/d82b2ce1701/ec629213-3a99-4b43-994a-b431d4e7ea8e.png?rdr=true> <https://files.constantcontact.com/d82b2ce1701/149ce417-5435-43dc-9a52-8eb9f77cebf3.jpg?rdr=true> July 14, 2026 <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> <https://files.constantcontact.com/d82b2ce1701/90383bc7-9613-4c56-b543-e57074ad3876.png?rdr=true> Investigation Finds California Fire Captains Misused Positions in House-Flipping Venture An independent investigation commissioned by the City of Sacramento concluded that two Sacramento Fire Department captains improperly used their positions as firefighters in connection with the purchase, renovation and resale of the home of an elderly woman they first encountered while responding to a 911 medical call. The investigation, obtained by the Sacramento Bee <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=0015AoBDtiFCjTrh9aUrgtxjcKvl9wiwXHiw_FAgtbpp7DXge4BWFa-P4t2DgWyEARa1Bxd43sSDxgjbtWtn8U1beG_BSiw_OvFgvXXAi3YXtl nqqRj2x8YuLMahnYLuXzAimYwqwudG3Wj9q4A1lP0HDwy0pnPXS-CusKUKJJYXHVG-43lFn_FjUs5uefsJ9yhopwcQ9pCgMo=&c=0f3Tk9g8iKtRgsV_og3Q0zEr-_U-M1BnCTiPGe94wZdT3VRVFEFd8w==&ch=HeWB3onUoJ-DK9DYMFIl2ga4N5qHKfHz6knNyYL IIsDtOwih2mv_Ew==> through a California Public Records Act request, found that then-Captain Douglas Muraki and Captain Michael Mora violated multiple city policies, including using city time and resources for a private business venture, failing to disclose outside employment, and leveraging access obtained through their public positions for personal financial gain. The investigation concluded that their conduct met the City’s definition of fraud and abuse. According to the investigation, Captain Muraki first met Christie Evangelista during a medical response at her Sacramento home on April 2, 2024. Evangelista, who had undergone cancer treatment, suffered from mobility limitations and had struggled following the death of her husband several years earlier. Investigators found that Muraki later contacted Evangelista regarding her desire to leave the home and connected her with real estate agent Kristen Snedeker, wife of then-Battalion Chief Darin Snedeker. Earlier that year, Muraki, Captain Mora, and Kristen Snedeker had formed Good Neighbor Investors LLC, a company created to purchase, renovate and resell residential properties. The company purchased Evangelista’s home in May 2024 for $200,000. According to the investigation, the proceeds were used to pay off the mortgage, leaving Evangelista with about $21,400 after closing. She then moved into a senior living facility. As part of the investigation, the City retained... MORE <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=0015AoBDtiFCjTrh9aUrgtxjcKvl9wiwXHiw_FAgtbpp7DXge4BWFa-P4t2DgWyEARaegX3e4g9R0D6MQ0dG0cV8uBsksNcDZAoet7eFNlFQxhSf2-FFbLvAdfE8E_DSGFhL2h2o96LDXywJYq3l1N1zH3F Bn0s6bjg-uqK9OMCTsV90qwczclbEecvei636S6SDT2jx4ovoSk59FKJXdHdbPt_6EhfD9M8Fvmn15yGZz2hctZGPyuRcT5eUJLKDJ-v7pTkc_UBLrynC4rIB3NZlk6c9juiAPbHKg2p4UqTHw0=&c=0f3Tk9g8iKtRgsV_og3Q0zEr-_U-M1BnCTiPGe94wZdT3VRV FEFd8w==&ch=HeWB3onUoJ-DK9DYMFIl2ga4N5qHKfHz6knNyYLIIsDtOwih2mv_Ew==> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> Advanced FLSA: Calculating Regular Rate for Firefighters and other First Responders ** Live Webinar ** July 15, 2026 - 1:00pm ET <https://files.constantcontact.com/d82b2ce1701/dbb80e26-3961-4e73-9799-772baf077c73.png?rdr=true> Regular rate violations continue to be the most common allegation in FLSA lawsuits against fire departments. Overtime compensation must paid that the employees' "regular rate" - but that rate must include "all remuneration." That means wage augments like longevity pay, medic pay, educational incentives, specialty pay, shift-differentials, and acting out-of-rank/step-up pay must be included. This advanced FLSA program addresses the major issues and current trends related properly calculating the regular rate for firefighters, EMS personnel, and other public safety civilian personnel. Complex wage augments like sick leave buy backs, holiday pay, health care buy-backs, vacation buy-backs, attendance bonuses, and more will also be addressed. Details/Registration <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=0015AoBDtiFCjTrh9aUrgtxjcKvl9wiwXHiw_FAgtbpp7DXge4BWFa-P_AQ1AvxLVzvTbpOyw3khXKfSwW2JKy8VTj84xKKYLMMZlVwOp8nSbTb5pnlNr2IWenc5mtL9llkQ2DfNI5o z-JUpqxnqgbT4J-yntP03MFH3PfCBzFF0708oIvfn_KhQIb0wP9W_bNMJg_htfJWYQIxncq-nN0BXUQJXsuuJcso5FWtCDtAbP6voVwavMUPUg==&c=0f3Tk9g8iKtRgsV_og3Q0zEr-_U-M1BnCTiPGe94wZdT3VRVFEFd8w==&ch=HeWB3onUoJ-DK9DYMFIl2ga4 N5qHKfHz6knNyYLIIsDtOwih2mv_Ew==> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> <https://files.constantcontact.com/d82b2ce1701/90383bc7-9613-4c56-b543-e57074ad3876.png?rdr=true> Tenth Circuit Affirms Dismissal of Constitutional Claims Against Colorado Springs Paramedic The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit has affirmed the dismissal of federal constitutional claims brought against a Colorado Springs Fire Department paramedic and a Colorado Springs police officer arising from the 2022 death of a man experiencing a mental health crisis. As we reported previously, the lawsuit was filed by the estate of Kevin Dizmang <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=0015AoBDtiFCjTrh9aUrgtxjcKvl9wiwXHiw_FAgtbpp7DXge4BWFa-P4t2DgWyEARalBhxcAm6PtApL q1bWLn-iX0nMwJ1uD_keF-2TmKd5JSpH-zicOVPRtcJN1Am3_PChAD-zgbRR6OA1BZdqR43esRZ8UPdjYB5L_BVXMEIMv6WWI0XS6ss1zqGF3XIgswtkLDhFoJ4nPYsAxCGpnAPf5OintjR80Qr765NOyypntRx9KQEjD1SxdNj498CH645amXMW4xjytU=&c=0f3Tk 9g8iKtRgsV_og3Q0zEr-_U-M1BnCTiPGe94wZdT3VRVFEFd8w==&ch=HeWB3onUoJ-DK9DYMFIl2ga4N5qHKfHz6knNyYLIIsDtOwih2mv_Ew==> , who died following an encounter with members of a Colorado Springs Police Department Crisis Response Unit. The unit consisted of Police Officer Sean Reed, Colorado Springs Fire Department Paramedic Nicholas Fischer, and a civilian clinician. According to the complaint, police received reports on November 15, 2022, that Dizmang was displaying symptoms associated with schizophrenia and post-traumatic stress disorder, had damaged his vehicle, and was walking in traffic. When Officer Reed and Paramedic Fischer arrived, they found Dizmang bent over on a sidewalk before he walked into a two-lane roadway. Officer Reed repeatedly instructed Dizmang to sit down or place his hands behind his back. Dizmang briefly said, “help me,” but continued walking in the roadway. Reed made several attempts to take Dizmang into custody, but Dizmang repeatedly broke free and continued walking away. After Dizmang fled toward a line of trees near a mobile home park, the clinician directed Paramedic Fischer to assist in restraining him. Fischer restrained Dizmang, rolling him face-down and applying his body weight to Dizmang’s neck and upper body while Officer Reed completed the handcuffing. The complaint alleges that Dizmang stopped moving during the restraint and remained motionless until he was rolled onto his back after being handcuffed. Once Dizmang became unresponsive, Fischer immediately noted that he was not breathing normally, requested equipment to establish an airway, and Officer Reed called for an ambulance. Resuscitation efforts continued during transport and at the hospital, where Dizmang was pronounced dead. The estate filed suit under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, alleging that Paramedic Fischer used excessive force in violation of the Fourth Amendment, that Officer Reed failed to intervene, and that Fischer was deliberately indifferent to Dizmang’s medical needs in violation of the Fourteenth Amendment. The complaint also asserted related state-law claims. The district court dismissed the federal constitutional claims, concluding that both defendants were entitled to qualified immunity on the Fourth Amendment claims and that the Fourteenth Amendment deliberate indifference claim had been abandoned. The court declined to exercise supplemental jurisdiction over the state-law claims. On appeal, the Tenth Circuit affirmed. With respect to the excessive force claim against Paramedic Fischer, the court ... MORE INCLUDING A COPY OF THE DECISION <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=0015AoBDtiFCjTrh9aUrgtxjcKvl9wiwXHiw_FAgtbpp7DXge4BWFa-P4t2DgWyEARaeDCvPLlsB5P-_ba15SrZjhnlWVZbUQN3NUBGgXzXEkaLCMCu_B9_4Wf CTSCcdpWbii_9IUElHyNp-QtRehpxYjCK1535b62vJGrYNQ7bicErAyk2lOMUK4Gxs07fvZrWfhzvrzDsCoM_9ZoalpDNPOV80EaVKam-WkwdzzEKGNQ6LBcslnP8w9oOrwuB7lu8PSSnlwWs2EPGOQACpYPiQ9UepQqW-BtWgkSGiHNmN2w=&c=0f3Tk9g8iKtRgsV _og3Q0zEr-_U-M1BnCTiPGe94wZdT3VRVFEFd8w==&ch=HeWB3onUoJ-DK9DYMFIl2ga4N5qHKfHz6knNyYLIIsDtOwih2mv_Ew==> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> Managing Disciplinary Challenges in the Fire Service July 22-23 2026 San Diego, California hosted by the San Diego Fire Department <https://files.constantcontact.com/d82b2ce1701/35862a64-3e37-43d9-a634-a9288052ffbe.png?rdr=true> Why does the fire service struggle with discipline? Why do firefighters distrust their department’s leadership when it comes to discipline? Is there a better way? The answers to these questions and more are addressed in this program. It is intended for chiefs and fire officers who may have to investigate misconduct by firefighters, as well as union representatives who may need to advise members during an internal investigation. HR professionals and attorneys who represent fire departments and firefighter unions will also benefit from the program. Due process, just cause, Weingarten, and Garrity are covered along with the impact of civil service, collective bargaining and firefighter bill of rights laws. The program incorporates numerous case studies pulled from today’s headlines. San Diego, CA - July 22-23, 2026 <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=0015AoBDtiFCjTrh9aUrgtxjcKvl9wiwXHiw_FAgtbpp7DXge4BWFa-P5N1yPsWYCiR7dL8CW4MuXbTmhQ6JKMdsxyJbIfr83Oo8QLaPW8-jB-8Qbw-WjSMpacRaYNj yFGJ54sz0zLhiBVFDDYlGrwWMa3cFdheay-wahkB_0hs7YSXWSA5q_0nwA==&c=0f3Tk9g8iKtRgsV_og3Q0zEr-_U-M1BnCTiPGe94wZdT3VRVFEFd8w==&ch=HeWB3onUoJ-DK9DYMFIl2ga4N5qHKfHz6knNyYLIIsDtOwih2mv_Ew==> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> Amazon Books #1 New Release in Urban, State & Local Government <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=0015AoBDtiFCjTrh9aUrgtxjcKvl9wiwXHiw_FAgtbpp7DXge4BWFa-PyytTWFOV9AoDj0VmU_7-Q_6sxZ0DIICHAmeA2_u5uaH4dzelpEugOGQqm36KlflaB45TkIPd1ZhlCA5unI7o2HdxuEwh1iYZh49cq98 afza7oQA-yQO1J7e9wi99PsPHA==&c=0f3Tk9g8iKtRgsV_og3Q0zEr-_U-M1BnCTiPGe94wZdT3VRVFEFd8w==&ch=HeWB3onUoJ-DK9DYMFIl2ga4N5qHKfHz6knNyYLIIsDtOwih2mv_Ew==> Available on Amazon <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=0015AoBDtiFCjTrh9aUrgtxjcKvl9wiwXHiw_FAgtbpp7DXge4BWFa-PyytTWFOV9AoDj0VmU_7-Q_6sxZ0DIICHAmeA2_u5uaH4dzelpEugOGQqm36KlflaB45TkIPd1ZhlCA5unI7o 2HdxuEwh1iYZh49cq98afzaTaFfPc8TOYM2PEgiNmX-zA==&c=0f3Tk9g8iKtRgsV_og3Q0zEr-_U-M1BnCTiPGe94wZdT3VRVFEFd8w==&ch=HeWB3onUoJ-DK9DYMFIl2ga4N5qHKfHz6knNyYLIIsDtOwih2mv_Ew==> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=0015AoBDtiFCjTrh9aUrgtxjcKvl9wiwXHiw_FAgtbpp7DXge4BWFa-P_Kiq5IEhcBqXMW6wYnS1VxAJIO7OGH1jvQKwnCOQ5JMztsmIa7xtvR_Z2fViAyus95sICo2682FglaQuDCqtRfe53Ke2aHgCAI7DM-i 0SpjnbX7GvxJ71Q=&c=0f3Tk9g8iKtRgsV_og3Q0zEr-_U-M1BnCTiPGe94wZdT3VRVFEFd8w==&ch=HeWB3onUoJ-DK9DYMFIl2ga4N5qHKfHz6knNyYLIIsDtOwih2mv_Ew==> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> FREE TRAINING Join us each Monday for Fire Law Roundup on YouTube Live - 1pm ET or watch later at your convenience on YouTube @firelawgroup <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=0015AoBDtiFCjTrh9aUrgtxjcKvl9wiwXHiw_FAgtbpp7DXge4BWFa-PwY6HSpp74aFb4eng_KXPZ7axMvPlBKt5E0_SbNHlgdDA4XQgg_E3G9bnaR7pqbC129gteIAHYijRYbIWwwYjfuALGKl2CsphMay_drT 9xXS2K97nSuWG5g=&c=0f3Tk9g8iKtRgsV_og3Q0zEr-_U-M1BnCTiPGe94wZdT3VRVFEFd8w==&ch=HeWB3onUoJ-DK9DYMFIl2ga4N5qHKfHz6knNyYLIIsDtOwih2mv_Ew==> Fire Law Roundup covers the law suits and legal issues that occurred over the past week. <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=0015AoBDtiFCjTrh9aUrgtxjcKvl9wiwXHiw_FAgtbpp7DXge4BWFa-PwY6HSpp74aFb4eng_KXPZ7axMvPlBKt5E0_SbNHlgdDA4XQgg_E3G9bnaR7pqbC129gteIAHYijRYbIWwwYjfuALGKl2CsphO9ZLb8D dDqZhOM_mh54kkY=&c=0f3Tk9g8iKtRgsV_og3Q0zEr-_U-M1BnCTiPGe94wZdT3VRVFEFd8w==&ch=HeWB3onUoJ-DK9DYMFIl2ga4N5qHKfHz6knNyYLIIsDtOwih2mv_Ew==> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> Managing Disciplinary Challenges in the Fire Service August 5-6, 2026 Albuquerque, New Mexico hosted by the Albuquerque Fire Department <https://files.constantcontact.com/d82b2ce1701/35862a64-3e37-43d9-a634-a9288052ffbe.png?rdr=true> Albuquerque, NM - August 5-6, 2026 <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=0015AoBDtiFCjTrh9aUrgtxjcKvl9wiwXHiw_FAgtbpp7DXge4BWFa-PyytTWFOV9AoOlN8BkTIAvf78SB59LANAnirFF3wZpnZhs7ehjs1aGjQoeEwR6INg6Y0lx DA-vQrTw-r6EkC3ffTAnXdGQpKdQLpaErnYE4SvFU-xJm8PAdJH_21poZw_g==&c=0f3Tk9g8iKtRgsV_og3Q0zEr-_U-M1BnCTiPGe94wZdT3VRVFEFd8w==&ch=HeWB3onUoJ-DK9DYMFIl2ga4N5qHKfHz6knNyYLIIsDtOwih2mv_Ew==> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> FLSA Bootcamp for Volunteer & Combination Fire Departments ** Live Webinar ** August 12, 2026 - 1:00pm ET <https://files.constantcontact.com/d82b2ce1701/17eb248e-4e7b-43ae-a156-da7025b881b0.png?rdr=true> Details/Registration <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=0015AoBDtiFCjTrh9aUrgtxjcKvl9wiwXHiw_FAgtbpp7DXge4BWFa-P8DYi7WP09fnP_LOUirBfEfTuKSoRrCbCCxi51d-crMFDYGLRnuHTmQtFtz66vXGgmNWlIBDzxXj9W6JrNfm 6V2mU23UcEbKBpfqvTmdD_VBhmjUziNSC8vON4nTQmUQmI6witARrB8fk18UXsy5gTUYeQXL74oVizjfpJkwb5EtBo-JEeqrqKqp9GJymyUYeg==&c=0f3Tk9g8iKtRgsV_og3Q0zEr-_U-M1BnCTiPGe94wZdT3VRVFEFd8w==&ch=HeWB3onUoJ-DK9DYMFIl2ga4 N5qHKfHz6knNyYLIIsDtOwih2mv_Ew==> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> Advanced FLSA: Firefighters Work Schedules for the 21st Century ** Live Webinar ** August 20, 2026 - 1:00pm ET <https://files.constantcontact.com/d82b2ce1701/c781fc55-d59b-4a74-9c0b-62d327bf329f.png?rdr=true> Details/Registration <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=0015AoBDtiFCjTrh9aUrgtxjcKvl9wiwXHiw_FAgtbpp7DXge4BWFa-P1YNDAtdhjMAiKCzueyCjeGrMoYs7G3gsh_XePRTC_M4BnSPG0Z_zDpnU0ePT2-tQJZ9CdXgmV0sBri3RLku LZmYsOySP7XvHQf46G5T1nb60JzwS9WIgEEMsrs6S3mMv1m031VE2TMgDNISSYaW53nJYpE8XAosKb3LAmBDj8TIAo0Y7Cgsz5CkWHS-YlzF1w==&c=0f3Tk9g8iKtRgsV_og3Q0zEr-_U-M1BnCTiPGe94wZdT3VRVFEFd8w==&ch=HeWB3onUoJ-DK9DYMFIl2ga4 N5qHKfHz6knNyYLIIsDtOwih2mv_Ew==> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> ADVANCED Disciplinary Challenges in the Fire Service August 26-27 2026 Seattle, Washington hosted by the Snohomish Regional Fire & Rescue <https://files.constantcontact.com/d82b2ce1701/c768073c-69e3-4a97-913a-63acdf649517.png?rdr=true> Details/Registration <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=0015AoBDtiFCjTrh9aUrgtxjcKvl9wiwXHiw_FAgtbpp7DXge4BWFa-P9pw22O2YDii4ehlolQkZxQaR3XdBE5Eg6ndKFx5YCc7MBo07PpGzalyZwzhWkGyPHOcOhIJEoguZwYMYKT9 a8s9xsaIPVk0PF9MiWODyqTq3i3_-oyKbKSj51Q9IjoQPg==&c=0f3Tk9g8iKtRgsV_og3Q0zEr-_U-M1BnCTiPGe94wZdT3VRVFEFd8w==&ch=HeWB3onUoJ-DK9DYMFIl2ga4N5qHKfHz6knNyYLIIsDtOwih2mv_Ew==> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> Family and Medical Leave Act, Sick Leave Abuse & the Fire Service: Averting claims of discrimination & retaliation ** Live Webinar ** September 2, 2026 - 11:00am ET <https://files.constantcontact.com/d82b2ce1701/ae5aaf60-c322-469c-865f-04f5be2d42c7.jpg?rdr=true> Details/Registration <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=0015AoBDtiFCjTrh9aUrgtxjcKvl9wiwXHiw_FAgtbpp7DXge4BWFa-P5n9YUtUpDLg8MlgOujuaRFq7x_Ct2ENEcjbagh0bqrbdxW0rlml2gRlyYoT6fSg6gEbjzmwPr4_PH6LowaW crphRnZhlj55_8T8-sSMrMPu7j7U4pPHLQ0LItPQBbC0XSaYG2uhyE4b7Byilh8TZlc2RSh7m8CbBQ==&c=0f3Tk9g8iKtRgsV_og3Q0zEr-_U-M1BnCTiPGe94wZdT3VRVFEFd8w==&ch=HeWB3onUoJ-DK9DYMFIl2ga4N5qHKfHz6knNyYLIIsDtOwih2mv_Ew== > <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> Advanced FLSA: Executive Exemption: Fire Officers and Overtime ** Live Webinar ** September 23, 2026 - 1:00pm ET <https://files.constantcontact.com/d82b2ce1701/b7853be9-964f-4509-9f73-3a2d70e8b7d1.png?rdr=true> Details/Registration <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=0015AoBDtiFCjTrh9aUrgtxjcKvl9wiwXHiw_FAgtbpp7DXge4BWFa-P6hB-BqQl4zuTrR4SxEsxu2_-GhAyVgm-F7AEyhsVU9hbpXE3msrP66fZpy-bW9P4fHcwyhwF1-CxPziKVvF 1lbMGvzkEFCuylWN76JFRc9xc9VxkCqE7MoP4UFmj0Y4NZ9Gy5ShtaLmqZZePlvwcKo8K68O4BH2Zi2C3zAFZjN9&c=0f3Tk9g8iKtRgsV_og3Q0zEr-_U-M1BnCTiPGe94wZdT3VRVFEFd8w==&ch=HeWB3onUoJ-DK9DYMFIl2ga4N5qHKfHz6knNyYLIIsDtOwih 2mv_Ew==> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> Fair Labor Standards Act for Fire Departments October 13-15, 2026 Kansas City, Kansas hosted by the Kansas City (KS) Fire Department <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=0015AoBDtiFCjTrh9aUrgtxjcKvl9wiwXHiw_FAgtbpp7DXge4BWFa-PwpuoEtX2TiIWkzzotRIRbpfoAQgriDdnJI_ofObYoCEXdlOOiIxf89_psiAIFa0JAmovydj7RvV2JLgAPZH7Sij3gsu5eUUoGMiSL8o wpyCyM8nNKjp7FKt8NLUVwWXjg==&c=0f3Tk9g8iKtRgsV_og3Q0zEr-_U-M1BnCTiPGe94wZdT3VRVFEFd8w==&ch=HeWB3onUoJ-DK9DYMFIl2ga4N5qHKfHz6knNyYLIIsDtOwih2mv_Ew==> Details/Registration <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=0015AoBDtiFCjTrh9aUrgtxjcKvl9wiwXHiw_FAgtbpp7DXge4BWFa-PwpuoEtX2TiIWkzzotRIRbpfoAQgriDdnJI_ofObYoCEXdlOOiIxf89_psiAIFa0JAmovydj7RvV2JLgAPZH 7Sij3gsu5eUUoGMiSL8owpyCEmcKiiZRE_bodrPZOnsP9g==&c=0f3Tk9g8iKtRgsV_og3Q0zEr-_U-M1BnCTiPGe94wZdT3VRVFEFd8w==&ch=HeWB3onUoJ-DK9DYMFIl2ga4N5qHKfHz6knNyYLIIsDtOwih2mv_Ew==> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> Advanced Garrity Issues: Firefighters and the Right to Remain Silent ** Live Webinar ** October 21, 2026 - 1:00pm ET <https://files.constantcontact.com/d82b2ce1701/83fe00bc-7de4-4079-9e9d-0c95d0fa7a5d.jpg?rdr=true> Details/Registration <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=0015AoBDtiFCjTrh9aUrgtxjcKvl9wiwXHiw_FAgtbpp7DXge4BWFa-P4xemy-AHIlnr22Dzcyv-9futpAmoDLJlaLt4Ebvs9IWM1isC_1NnMpuAgS9JWnavsgjKursCJ8IOpQEWVU1 qyqyphTZgRjGlisFl3bd_wllk1diL9Jea-ZWS6KR1d72TNVsNm5O7L4CbU6bzINbi11JWgPzYjc8AA==&c=0f3Tk9g8iKtRgsV_og3Q0zEr-_U-M1BnCTiPGe94wZdT3VRVFEFd8w==&ch=HeWB3onUoJ-DK9DYMFIl2ga4N5qHKfHz6knNyYLIIsDtOwih2mv_Ew== > <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> ADVANCED Disciplinary Challenges in the Fire Service October 27-28 2026 Columbus, Ohio hosted by the Berkshire, Sunbury, Trenton & Galena Fire District <https://files.constantcontact.com/d82b2ce1701/c768073c-69e3-4a97-913a-63acdf649517.png?rdr=true> Details/Registration <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=0015AoBDtiFCjTrh9aUrgtxjcKvl9wiwXHiw_FAgtbpp7DXge4BWFa-P-OiQOy9Cy9vbUBPZ_4FqDRKt1SUWgWgHEUgloGUL0gol8IaQoqwRTj4k6ZDf8furqnLLlF3TVShZ5CL8YbE UKPRaXMaMp7ztyMacgChn0utdrmrPBMqsAefMLADkV7IEQ==&c=0f3Tk9g8iKtRgsV_og3Q0zEr-_U-M1BnCTiPGe94wZdT3VRVFEFd8w==&ch=HeWB3onUoJ-DK9DYMFIl2ga4N5qHKfHz6knNyYLIIsDtOwih2mv_Ew==> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> Advanced Disciplinary Issues: Credibility Determinations ** Live Webinar ** November 4, 2026 - 1:00pm ET <https://files.constantcontact.com/d82b2ce1701/e9c62206-0781-4f64-9cb8-eba8f7bb8049.jpg?rdr=true> Details/Registration <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=0015AoBDtiFCjTrh9aUrgtxjcKvl9wiwXHiw_FAgtbpp7DXge4BWFa-P5O6WYLghESFb0pu6c9PcUvsNzMteROUHzX7Yd3iUeMW0PSH0S8zTd0KyK55Uomffm8khidipPaqP5Gb-xjF hLSecrSzmf_AQQI0wEFcwU1vP3C95_q51dRx7So66UWQg7CEZTzU5xwW3urc_qnSjtW5yn02lq81lb7Q-QkBdKkQ&c=0f3Tk9g8iKtRgsV_og3Q0zEr-_U-M1BnCTiPGe94wZdT3VRVFEFd8w==&ch=HeWB3onUoJ-DK9DYMFIl2ga4N5qHKfHz6knNyYLIIsDtOwih 2mv_Ew==> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> Preventing Discrimination Claims under the Americans with Disabilities Act ** Live Webinar ** November 12, 2026 - 1:00pm ET <https://files.constantcontact.com/d82b2ce1701/66f8022d-087c-4636-a61d-94ffde3cae24.jpg?rdr=true> Most ADA claims against fire and EMS agencies do not arise from intentional discrimination. They arise when well-intentioned leaders make decisions that seem reasonable but violate the highly technical requirements of the ADA. Hiring decisions, medical evaluations, return-to-work determinations, fitness-for-duty assessments, and extended leave requests all present legal traps that can expose a department to significant liability. This webinar reviews the most important—and sometimes counterintuitive—issues emergency service entities encounter under the ADA. Topics include navigating pre-offer versus post-offer medical examinations, handling requests for light duty, evaluating indefinite leave, documenting essential functions, coordinating with treating providers, and avoiding common pitfalls that lead to costly litigation. Details/Registration <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=0015AoBDtiFCjTrh9aUrgtxjcKvl9wiwXHiw_FAgtbpp7DXge4BWFa-PwyNsM3-pek_Rczb3VrpD0NRgiNtFcBq8u187iuXaU3GKSBvib07Qhr8KpTvkk8eeBGketA-E-TpfZS4FI7e 2o6xGvD8R9QtHhUxXaWn_7im9gfIa7D4fvChk0Qi1VIkqOmifCwRPzcl44e5JV1d7G6lpFPQBuiole4bt31kaqOg&c=0f3Tk9g8iKtRgsV_og3Q0zEr-_U-M1BnCTiPGe94wZdT3VRVFEFd8w==&ch=HeWB3onUoJ-DK9DYMFIl2ga4N5qHKfHz6knNyYLIIsDtOwih 2mv_Ew==> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> Managing Disciplinary Challenges in the Fire Service November 18-19, 2026 Lake Tahoe, Nevada hosted by the Tahoe Douglas Fire Protection District <https://files.constantcontact.com/d82b2ce1701/35862a64-3e37-43d9-a634-a9288052ffbe.png?rdr=true> Lake Tahoe, NV - November 18-19, 2026 <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=0015AoBDtiFCjTrh9aUrgtxjcKvl9wiwXHiw_FAgtbpp7DXge4BWFa-P1QfQlJO0_AC1XvSLMj3Dkq0zjYDjXObFZV5zbabEB1Pp4lECk24_NwQGFOro4J5BLc UBsndQ6qO9dug1uyrdNCnIT3FdJjsGPfE8Ltk2WxQx7tJnenPq88N-AymahvoPA==&c=0f3Tk9g8iKtRgsV_og3Q0zEr-_U-M1BnCTiPGe94wZdT3VRVFEFd8w==&ch=HeWB3onUoJ-DK9DYMFIl2ga4N5qHKfHz6knNyYLIIsDtOwih2mv_Ew==> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> Advanced Disciplinary Issues: Toxic Employees ** Live Webinar ** December 2, 2026 - 1:00pm ET <https://files.constantcontact.com/d82b2ce1701/6a784963-85b7-414f-a227-8e78daadbd5f.jpg?rdr=true> The name is offensive to some, but managing a toxic employee is one of the most difficult challenges an officer will face. At risk are the effects of the employee’s toxicity on coworkers and the workplace, while at the same time the likelihood that the employee will respond with grievances, lawsuits or perhaps by attacking those trying to do the right thing. The problems associated with toxic personalities transcend the fire service, but our unique culture combined with the realities of public employment make handling toxic employees all the more difficult. Toxic bosses can complicate matters even further. This program focuses on how to recognize and manage toxic employees. Details/Registration <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=0015AoBDtiFCjTrh9aUrgtxjcKvl9wiwXHiw_FAgtbpp7DXge4BWFa-P3kldbh5Vz_87ZWHWFNRb4d8HL0j0K8auMTLC_g-uGVGikBeCOEAhKR8Tj205vjR_5lbHBEIe4gJTtxhCK4a 9-QcEWNEpbcP6cleH60ZxLiwbzf52fqdagytDaM1hCnzBYFHbV5ehIvkij-4wQoNacLNAcrz3bRuMMozUgGmJuj5&c=0f3Tk9g8iKtRgsV_og3Q0zEr-_U-M1BnCTiPGe94wZdT3VRVFEFd8w==&ch=HeWB3onUoJ-DK9DYMFIl2ga4N5qHKfHz6knNyYLIIsDtOwih 2mv_Ew==> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> Webinars save you money!!! <https://files.constantcontact.com/d82b2ce1701/3f603dc2-df8a-4563-befb-075afca34068.jpg?rdr=true> Live webinars on a range of fire law topics are available. Get the training you need at prices you can afford through online classes. Limited dates available for late 2026. Also booking dates in 2027 for live-in-person classes. Details <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=0015AoBDtiFCjTrh9aUrgtxjcKvl9wiwXHiw_FAgtbpp7DXge4BWFa-P7u_VJ8kqLZ7_tGC1xQZ9YBK5lsnwDgaWySbqlu51qaDpmyXylB8mZyOi_zyZ-j1zV3WYXQ2sb5QsN8kXVEbceaPRILE0zJdn jrRFh7Wo5MBnIPkbL2VUZlVFTbz9t9RbQ==&c=0f3Tk9g8iKtRgsV_og3Q0zEr-_U-M1BnCTiPGe94wZdT3VRVFEFd8w==&ch=HeWB3onUoJ-DK9DYMFIl2ga4N5qHKfHz6knNyYLIIsDtOwih2mv_Ew==> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> The Judgment Line is now available!!! <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=0015AoBDtiFCjTrh9aUrgtxjcKvl9wiwXHiw_FAgtbpp7DXge4BWFa-P4-CUOxl2bnzhuotqtufzzUiTWmsUPYlwFjRIW_3XhM_21i73qGupnHtIG6vO9tXGGC6mf-zkvo5NShDc58DrrKYbVGzsd-F04-sq1Mf ES8N4jDyWXYAnhKDQqDfP2gRng==&c=0f3Tk9g8iKtRgsV_og3Q0zEr-_U-M1BnCTiPGe94wZdT3VRVFEFd8w==&ch=HeWB3onUoJ-DK9DYMFIl2ga4N5qHKfHz6knNyYLIIsDtOwih2mv_Ew==> What folks are saying: With Hemmingway’s crisp precision and Turow’s narrative turns, Curt Varone crafts an engaging modern parable that confronts humanity’s ancient and enduring ethical dilemmas. Dr. Denis Onieal , Deputy US Fire Administrator (ret), Chief, Jersey City Fire Department (ret) Curt Varone’s The Judgement Line is more than a compelling novel— it is a philosophical journey into justice, ethics, conscience, and the human spirit. Erin McGruder, MPA, Director of Training and Education Curt’s work is spellbinding and immerses that reader in such a way that each chapter causes serious personal introspection. Dennis L. Rubin, Fire Chief Order on Amazon <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=0015AoBDtiFCjTrh9aUrgtxjcKvl9wiwXHiw_FAgtbpp7DXge4BWFa-P4-CUOxl2bnzhuotqtufzzUiTWmsUPYlwFjRIW_3XhM_21i73qGupnHtIG6vO9tXGGC6mf-zkvo5NShDc58DrrKYb VGzsd-F04-sq1MfES8NHvpvE0MplIWQzVWN-uHKNw==&c=0f3Tk9g8iKtRgsV_og3Q0zEr-_U-M1BnCTiPGe94wZdT3VRVFEFd8w==&ch=HeWB3onUoJ-DK9DYMFIl2ga4N5qHKfHz6knNyYLIIsDtOwih2mv_Ew==> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=0015AoBDtiFCjTrh9aUrgtxjcKvl9wiwXHiw_FAgtbpp7DXge4BWFa-P_Kiq5IEhcBqXMW6wYnS1VxAJIO7OGH1jvQKwnCOQ5JMztsmIa7xtvR_Z2fViAyus95sICo2682FglaQuDCqtRfe53Ke2aHgCERNPMK2 kcjiidboOpOHpoI=&c=0f3Tk9g8iKtRgsV_og3Q0zEr-_U-M1BnCTiPGe94wZdT3VRVFEFd8w==&ch=HeWB3onUoJ-DK9DYMFIl2ga4N5qHKfHz6knNyYLIIsDtOwih2mv_Ew==> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> <https://files.constantcontact.com/d82b2ce1701/df5ac374-ddc5-4325-8064-80224d53fab5.jpg?rdr=true> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=0015AoBDtiFCjTrh9aUrgtxjcKvl9wiwXHiw_FAgtbpp7DXge4BWFa-P1DF_0Mzfq8W0gEwkNCXlxvYrZQLvd w1a2n4STAMKhgCswTvH-zh6cl4mbwAC53b3H6UOMbOtiqaPhtORfu3EDcMroQPjsg58c_GfJMlXu7YJkfoG7SqpJ02lxWs6wJc_exzyvO6EnqY86Dwn2RYApogoK7EmaWqSOiy-Ow7ppt5Tcb-TWORe3q79cZX4ZzZlg==&c=0f3Tk9g8iKtRgsV_og3Q0zEr-_U-M1 BnCTiPGe94wZdT3VRVFEFd8w==&ch=HeWB3onUoJ-DK9DYMFIl2ga4N5qHKfHz6knNyYLIIsDtOwih2mv_Ew==> 4th Edition <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=0015AoBDtiFCjTrh9aUrgtxjcKvl9wiwXHiw_FAgtbpp7DXge4BWFa-P1DF_0Mzfq8W0gEwkNCXlxvYrZQLvdw1a2n4STAMKhgCswTvH-zh6cl4mbwAC53b3H6UOMbOtiqaPhtORfu3EDcMroQPj sg58c_GfJMlXu7YJkfoG7SqpJ02lxWs6wJc_exzyvO6EnqY86Dwn2RYApogoK7EmaWqSOiy-Ow7ppt5Tcb-TWORe3rxgrFOA7iqkQ==&c=0f3Tk9g8iKtRgsV_og3Q0zEr-_U-M1BnCTiPGe94wZdT3VRVFEFd8w==&ch=HeWB3onUoJ-DK9DYMFIl2ga4N5qHKfHz6 knNyYLIIsDtOwih2mv_Ew==> Curt Varone Curt Varone has over 50 years of experience in the fire service. He served twenty-nine years with the Providence, Rhode Island, Fire Department, retiring as a Deputy Assistant Chief (shift-commander). He has been a practicing attorney for 40 years licensed in both Rhode Island and Maine. Besides his Juris Doctor, he has a Master of Science degree in Forensic Psychology. He previously served as the Director of the Public Fire Protection Division at the National Fire Protection Association. Curt has written two books, Legal Considerations for Fire and Emergency Services, and Fire Officer's Legal Handbook. He is a contributing editor for Firehouse Magazine writing the Fire Law column and remains active as a deputy chief with the Exeter (RI) Fire Department. <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> More Fire Law News * Fire Law Roundup for July 13, 2026 <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=0015AoBDtiFCjTrh9aUrgtxjcKvl9wiwXHiw_FAgtbpp7DXge4BWFa-P4t2DgWyEARao4weMy5ZXNBEAO3IdTRER2QQph_f3mSQYQatH8MHX8ZtRra8ZVs1ZnpJ PlCmBpf1e6cYXrLjGGK2qtdbTK5KpJlVeeP321KFlOssHvbtt3xzaOYKk7QR76V7w8jLUfgIwkFyyqbGY_H2JHPbpzfuHQRFQwj-ReLK&c=0f3Tk9g8iKtRgsV_og3Q0zEr-_U-M1BnCTiPGe94wZdT3VRVFEFd8w==&ch=HeWB3onUoJ-DK9DYMFIl2ga4N5qHKfHz 6knNyYLIIsDtOwih2mv_Ew==> * Colorado Firefighter Alleges Retaliation, Age Discrimination, Wage Violations and False Claims Act Retaliation <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=0015AoBDtiFCjTrh9aUrgtxjcKvl9wiwXHiw_FAgtbpp7DX ge4BWFa-P4t2DgWyEARaMdNLk0HUmQMxcvAVDfBY8o1QqXxJLZQiJ91HnD59D4HsPkpvkaQ8H-Jgx8IHoL6WKcWV6ew3DzMU91OG8sn1UkcH-B77NPk0QeTYSEHYzcKeMWmj_CYtXjK4Br4tPH0xas4VjCiiOaElP14HZQDiJ-g_l7ONaS2KowwGGQxyVv9iSrkwB_r 3f_nl8W7MnePocGQ2wdDjYWCcAUSGJZYremVvRWlGys3kBiFk90pf3ufXAB6C10V0irwwrjLTDnse&c=0f3Tk9g8iKtRgsV_og3Q0zEr-_U-M1BnCTiPGe94wZdT3VRVFEFd8w==&ch=HeWB3onUoJ-DK9DYMFIl2ga4N5qHKfHz6knNyYLIIsDtOwih2mv_Ew==> * California Family Seeks Permission to File Late Claim in Lake Castaic Drowning <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=0015AoBDtiFCjTrh9aUrgtxjcKvl9wiwXHiw_FAgtbpp7DXge4BWFa-P4t2DgWyEARayZXkmytGQqaO K2IM5mMavQ7bFN_QT7AW13LRs_X7nsVzxP_1IjWpy_sa9kjKnoQSrE3lBU96mud87NdgLon8sK5D59ZaI42MEtmC1lFvgvmza_sGfLngl2BzFeBVPleMt2dM8vHi-KoVRro55k5dzp5an_c70fczq2noHUGyjz4rekCOJoFoVlIGTncV0KtM6ay1hUPivU55i9qkFah LR8MQqIeZ6R_j&c=0f3Tk9g8iKtRgsV_og3Q0zEr-_U-M1BnCTiPGe94wZdT3VRVFEFd8w==&ch=HeWB3onUoJ-DK9DYMFIl2ga4N5qHKfHz6knNyYLIIsDtOwih2mv_Ew==> * Nevada Firefighters Sue Clark County Alleging Race Discrimination and Hostile Work Environment <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=0015AoBDtiFCjTrh9aUrgtxjcKvl9wiwXHiw_FAgtbpp7DXge4BWFa-P4t2DgWy EARaiYjDTDsnSqh6C26_1SFCoEZ-CMgkgioipBp5FiYwQwPCoxAC1-3J9hQvqurameopcs6Q6SvR2cMJXEcuBnrjdwWaeq554KT0HkFCXi5wQ8CwT70Vd_7ccubcccjhe1xbiQ4DMBJGnccJn0rj6dPyc_Ylru3YfbNYRl8H82SkZ6h9RqHamoalPQxERI_rwSpt4CV Ikb7j3g1NacinfP_JvsbV1NomugCGr2F3Nv4-JPXfka1BNHGAeg==&c=0f3Tk9g8iKtRgsV_og3Q0zEr-_U-M1BnCTiPGe94wZdT3VRVFEFd8w==&ch=HeWB3onUoJ-DK9DYMFIl2ga4N5qHKfHz6knNyYLIIsDtOwih2mv_Ew==> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> Fire Law News Fireground Photos A big thank you is in order to Ken LaBelle of NRIFIREPHOTOS.com for supplying a new fireground photo each week for Fire Law News. For those not familiar with Ken's work, please visit his web site. <https://files.constantcontact.com/d82b2ce1701/d7ce9773-3a5c-4cbb-beba-cc62fdfb4e43.jpg?rdr=true> <https://files.constantcontact.com/d82b2ce1701/5e5a236b-ef28-4d0e-bac3-8c2c2b972bfc.jpg?rdr=true> NRIFIREPHOTOS <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=0015AoBDtiFCjTrh9aUrgtxjcKvl9wiwXHiw_FAgtbpp7DXge4BWFa-PwcAcbZgd_5jC_z1se0undATLAJXRroIzyEhcp4YbhheAIw2ZUrgXkC4araknTLpav0Et189m9K2aWf2IDUU-VLNcPA ayQ3_cVGwdjZVAAW2&c=0f3Tk9g8iKtRgsV_og3Q0zEr-_U-M1BnCTiPGe94wZdT3VRVFEFd8w==&ch=HeWB3onUoJ-DK9DYMFIl2ga4N5qHKfHz6knNyYLIIsDtOwih2mv_Ew==> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> Beyond the Blog * Evansville <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=0015AoBDtiFCjTrh9aUrgtxjcKvl9wiwXHiw_FAgtbpp7DXge4BWFa-P4t2DgWyEARakV3lq6a8Brfnh8los9tFCQX-PG9gx7e7eiaWASgbzrxPezAzckdr-ATCJWCYbGKpxx-e-YrmsiyFboO 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<https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=0015AoBDtiFCjTrh9aUrgtxjcKvl9wiwXHiw_FAgtbpp7DXge4BWFa-P4t2DgWyEARakV3lq6a8Brfnh8los9tFCQX-PG9gx7e7eiaWASgbzrxPezAzckdr-ATCJWCYbGKpxx-e-YrmsiyFboOTfvZM2YL6-Pl4 MrajKw_QomcsuOD2VDBtt2k0_sOu514RC7YbiVlPSUlAYS52ue0lJzoBrY9KrYvTnBdCo_QN7Gu_Om2a_UuAUV2stRnntTs8jwV51VmuWbq4ROQbrzJqHT7qupSG8llQdxqAcRZNVjsOfGogbeamqsJz0pQ0D95w4TrGXyC8iVjh9-b95fiUxN2pI_JzFf6ZI9zrBuL zN-HrFYitk9rsXSUwpqd4pc6adBGfa4e6ow3drv0jF8miWNevBqwV4Oc1j0HTr4vHnV_vrYWhgRv6d4ECCl7KEoC07puoNG7oPA8V30QrLBbXef1Q3DYcXsXw91ahpEv6IJXKAjpGQSfYLlD3hU5Dx2MOpPVt8S3qp-zb_bsEY1XRqV3xtv2CAoG2GZEL&c=0f3Tk9g 8iKtRgsV_og3Q0zEr-_U-M1BnCTiPGe94wZdT3VRVFEFd8w==&ch=HeWB3onUoJ-DK9DYMFIl2ga4N5qHKfHz6knNyYLIIsDtOwih2mv_Ew==> dismissed with prejudice <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=0015AoBDtiFCjTrh9aUrgtx jcKvl9wiwXHiw_FAgtbpp7DXge4BWFa-P4t2DgWyEARakV3lq6a8Brfnh8los9tFCQX-PG9gx7e7eiaWASgbzrxPezAzckdr-ATCJWCYbGKpxx-e-YrmsiyFboOTfvZM2YL6-Pl4MrajKw_QomcsuOD2VDBtt2k0_sOu514RC7YbiVlPSUlAYS52ue0lJzoBrY9KrYv 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<https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=0015AoBDtiFCjTrh9aUrgtxjcKvl9wiwXHiw_FAgtbpp7DX ge4BWFa-P4t2DgWyEARambD8d3ERIWMf1Kc_Tw4f1TwiidMPHbo6r56OW5VOWtSg4gbCdQ9l-VdK7SHRpDHwbsZeo8EXCszYodNqF25Nz5blATjlM9kR59RYIVDuc6f_wmZM1HH3IfGmU9raXZn1uMloZUoWcC2n8juA6dTtfMmOu1k0OzQzdHZUgJg9k9CwbZhMGGP cCIh1de18XGDNwoQdPaQwsRoqjTNz-MsPiDtK_6NNkBYjekorSIHBiK5aIkiqRY2Nx46LiAjyRXFiSxAmmG9QbwcZnKuJ2h1zky7TOBm90gr8t6Q000QSpHkkEhUpJnuS02WCFgyG1WN-CzpC-eD1fkYm0koKMt-3pv_W6Z4Bnm2xtex6eKLr8_hI5XVyimLVpxNEzV yEMmomTrFvPAlYhstRzNbJ7wI6jlUtUq0vWbx1BNK5iiH2Gm8aleEp5Jfx5M0C0i2YLA0xHiVCdV7kpBHD7kH3amF1-g==&c=0f3Tk9g8iKtRgsV_og3Q0zEr-_U-M1BnCTiPGe94wZdT3VRVFEFd8w==&ch=HeWB3onUoJ-DK9DYMFIl2ga4N5qHKfHz6knNyYLIIs DtOwih2mv_Ew==> Commission considering $6 million <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=0015AoBDtiFCjTrh9aUrgtxjcKvl9wiwXHiw_FAgtbpp7DXge4BWFa-P4t2DgWyEARambD8d3ERIWMf1Kc_Tw4f1TwiidMPHbo6r56OW5VOWt 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<https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=0015AoBDtiFCjTrh9aUrgtxjcKvl9wiwXHiw_FAgtbpp7DXge4BWFa-P4t2DgWyEARambD8d3ERIWMf1Kc_Tw4f1TwiidMPHbo6r56OW5VOWtSg4gbCdQ9l-VdK7SHRpDHwbsZeo8EXCszYodNqF25Nz5blATjl M9kR59RYIVDuc6f_wmZM1HH3IfGmU9raXZn1uMloZUoWcC2n8juA6dTtfMmOu1k0OzQzdHZUgJg9k9CwbZhMGGPcCIh1de18XGDNwoQdPaQwsRoqjTNz-MsPiDtK_6NNkBYjekorSIHBiK5aIkiqRY2Nx46LiAjyRXFiSxAmmG9QbwcZnKuJ2h1zky7TOBm90gr8t6Q 000QSpHkkEhUpJnuS02WCFgyG1WN-CzpC-eD1fkYm0koKMt-3pv_W6Z4Bnm2xtex6eKLr8_hI5XVyimLVpxNEzVyEMmomTrFvPAlYhstRzNbJ7wI6jlUtUq0vWbx1BNK5iiH2Gm8aleEp5Jfx5M0C0i2YLA0x-kjiKY1vtFW2em0HWk1psg==&c=0f3Tk9g8iKtRgsV _og3Q0zEr-_U-M1BnCTiPGe94wZdT3VRVFEFd8w==&ch=HeWB3onUoJ-DK9DYMFIl2ga4N5qHKfHz6knNyYLIIsDtOwih2mv_Ew==> retaliation suit <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=0015AoBDtiFCjTrh9aUrgtxjcKvl9wiwXHiw_FA gtbpp7DXge4BWFa-P4t2DgWyEARambD8d3ERIWMf1Kc_Tw4f1TwiidMPHbo6r56OW5VOWtSg4gbCdQ9l-VdK7SHRpDHwbsZeo8EXCszYodNqF25Nz5blATjlM9kR59RYIVDuc6f_wmZM1HH3IfGmU9raXZn1uMloZUoWcC2n8juA6dTtfMmOu1k0OzQzdHZUgJg9k9C 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contends <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=0015AoBDtiFCjTrh9aUrgtxjcKvl9wiwXHiw_FAgtbpp7DXge4BWFa-P4t2DgWyEARas9gaLaUqF3Ia3jOPx4KkA8NEybMoE5fmgUf2YPziUdcfb7xkU-2Y2BYoGI9Zg2gvFjyAptUv8oPKjwksq ojTkKO_lasuquenrK9OlQA7PATUxkuQf_QrPb2q0Cl-kaPInlBTMiOJ7qUIBOo2G0oeZrDs0NqpgirHsBgYsH6e-s_DD8TZmMOSi7qhI5DxSzerbhr9FY_NRJuDvPowQ-fqlpc01IcqrdhpMb5YTYCsIPZ0-F5HYu5rlXTkcAL_VtzIjt0c5P0e6CTCel5uI2DgP5GQ P-aZNmSRN8LxdYSljCtFE_UB0eoRmOfO2hXQP5oNG5Kn71yk9wLMqLzMPMGXLjtTE58eP3RGUs62VV9mlTBysCqmttzztciWB2G11PzoxhrylTz2sjUfOIaI8Nh-n8OtKZQ4ImXPio-iXildDLzNYTF0Zoj82yiZbFHhDyukEM-8Jws7-Nc=&c=0f3Tk9g8iKtRgsV_ og3Q0zEr-_U-M1BnCTiPGe94wZdT3VRVFEFd8w==&ch=HeWB3onUoJ-DK9DYMFIl2ga4N5qHKfHz6knNyYLIIsDtOwih2mv_Ew==> fire department <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=0015AoBDtiFCjTrh9aUrgtxjcKvl9wiwXHiw_FAgtb pp7DXge4BWFa-P4t2DgWyEARas9gaLaUqF3Ia3jOPx4KkA8NEybMoE5fmgUf2YPziUdcfb7xkU-2Y2BYoGI9Zg2gvFjyAptUv8oPKjwksqojTkKO_lasuquenrK9OlQA7PATUxkuQf_QrPb2q0Cl-kaPInlBTMiOJ7qUIBOo2G0oeZrDs0NqpgirHsBgYsH6e-s_DD8 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<https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=0015AoBDtiFCjTrh9aUrgtxjcKvl9wiwXHiw_FAgtbpp7DXge4BWFa-P4t2DgWyEARaVX8hovevhOa-bNs5fDsjvjORIGw8HOS-p3tJaltRDd7kRKZRVohqD0f-Yk-GkCWWbYGBBb9 UCxkqZxjk9rV8VRmzjGmWPe8FjP5RcN9wKctC_A08XJUgSfzkvQSzoDx68QFTdXYqxJWT06pXGdnsii4BnZhSq06b_Wq866NH7cqH_V84TBAwEhj5d9uPgXYjbauoCTaOCvxsQk3Csxekd1VhN4MV8qwbLbbh9W5w2NPWiQN0Mhx9yLtBh3yZdnDZuCrK_cBC1lNCD6 _daKHmsRlqzhyMfgwjwUUhGjLiA6HXZ4R52z1LsAorUte6-iAZmQGMoQPepNfayFlwncryjNGPugHvu1b0rFfwXhyEuLKrine6kS8hV1TzRIgNwENPcBuW6imnZoeZwAaVLjgaHZ_MpMLVzlZfsNkdXIHyourtRR9uFv661unMHZDQCdHqOsBr3NWGgMuH-7n2oibcp AI0USWF9JjKGablQTBgGU9_tqHXX31TMvdWKFCS9nu1&c=0f3Tk9g8iKtRgsV_og3Q0zEr-_U-M1BnCTiPGe94wZdT3VRVFEFd8w==&ch=HeWB3onUoJ-DK9DYMFIl2ga4N5qHKfHz6knNyYLIIsDtOwih2mv_Ew==> controversy <https://numfmp7ab.cc. rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=0015AoBDtiFCjTrh9aUrgtxjcKvl9wiwXHiw_FAgtbpp7DXge4BWFa-P4t2DgWyEARaVX8hovevhOa-bNs5fDsjvjORIGw8HOS-p3tJaltRDd7kRKZRVohqD0f-Yk-GkCWWbYGBBb9UCxkqZxjk9rV8VRmzjGmWPe8FjP5RcN9wKctC_A08XJU 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<https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=0015AoBDtiFCjTrh9aUrgtxjcKvl9wiwXHiw_FAgtbpp7DXge4BWFa-P4t2DgWyEARai0rvw4VWUE-wqi -aGvT2ZPCtwp8Q15VIN-ZrMXWPx4JtdQFrBFrUtk4u1Flsxs_ZHGoJNtPcy77Ym7HQEphfYMSaNlP7Do8BFlVxOL3t0o1EY_NySUwMp5bLr1frhIrCaP5XDYH5CE9l1kAZvWpFxXtaOEXOL1WLDaRYL7ac56iQ_pYUeqcJbF1RHNjOvrZ9MQ95Hke1prEIW21oUoVyZ 8y6F0ejyidciqQyUdHQCT4VMDObt7N4woRIw-Ti4PCRhvDN2lySeFHrA-9b8Wi24yYMoQkPhoDqm60lO7sLTLoHJMtLoF-Yt1qZcn0vfcOcaxZBUkdMnNVeuC2EVxrw1WFzjNa96Pk64PmgR7V-OOtpcGkR2q_-TO9ZLprYqblZXL_TwwnGAacJhVZERm2RK2Zw4nLR uUk9JqPCkSyXrlo=&c=0f3Tk9g8iKtRgsV_og3Q0zEr-_U-M1BnCTiPGe94wZdT3VRVFEFd8w==&ch=HeWB3onUoJ-DK9DYMFIl2ga4N5qHKfHz6knNyYLIIsDtOwih2mv_Ew==> payouts near $16 million this year <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6. net/tn.jsp?f=0015AoBDtiFCjTrh9aUrgtxjcKvl9wiwXHiw_FAgtbpp7DXge4BWFa-P4t2DgWyEARai0rvw4VWUE-wqi-aGvT2ZPCtwp8Q15VIN-ZrMXWPx4JtdQFrBFrUtk4u1Flsxs_ZHGoJNtPcy77Ym7HQEphfYMSaNlP7Do8BFlVxOL3t0o1EY_NySUwMp5b 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Disciplinary Challenges in the Fire Service July 22-23, 2026 - San Diego, California - Details/Register <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=0015AoBDtiFCjTrh9aUrgtxjcKvl9wiwXHiw_FAgtbpp7DXge4BWFa-P5N1yPsWYCiR7dL8CW4MuXbTmhQ6JKMdsxyJbIfr83Oo8 QLaPW8-jB-8Qbw-WjSMpacRaYNjyFGJ54sz0zLhiBVFDDYlGrwWMa3cFdheay-wFEitLJdtD0UG5kA7xAlmYw==&c=0f3Tk9g8iKtRgsV_og3Q0zEr-_U-M1BnCTiPGe94wZdT3VRVFEFd8w==&ch=HeWB3onUoJ-DK9DYMFIl2ga4N5qHKfHz6knNyYLIIsDtOwih2 mv_Ew==> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> Managing Disciplinary Challenges in the Fire Service August 5-6, 2026 - Albuquerque, New Mexico - Details/Register <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=0015AoBDtiFCjTrh9aUrgtxjcKvl9wiwXHiw_FAgtbpp7DXge4BWFa-PyytTWFOV9AoOlN8BkTIAvf78SB59LANAnirFF3wZpn Zhs7ehjs1aGjQoeEwR6INg6Y0lxDA-vQrTw-r6EkC3ffTAnXdGQpKdQLpaErnYE4S7J_ie5FqoJDbuShUQ2DXPA==&c=0f3Tk9g8iKtRgsV_og3Q0zEr-_U-M1BnCTiPGe94wZdT3VRVFEFd8w==&ch=HeWB3onUoJ-DK9DYMFIl2ga4N5qHKfHz6knNyYLIIsDtOwi h2mv_Ew==> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> FLSA Bootcamp for Volunteer & Combination Departments August 12, 2026 - Live Webinar - Details/Register <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=0015AoBDtiFCjTrh9aUrgtxjcKvl9wiwXHiw_FAgtbpp7DXge4BWFa-P8DYi7WP09fnP_LOUirBfEfTuKSoRrCbCCxi51d-crMFDYGLRnuHTmQ tFtz66vXGgmNWlIBDzxXj9W6JrNfm6V2mU23UcEbKBpfqvTmdD_VBhmjUziNSC8vON4nTQmUQmI6witARrB8fk18UXsy5gTUYeQXL74oVizjfpJkwb5Et0MtaMvNtvGISGKhVCYJ36w==&c=0f3Tk9g8iKtRgsV_og3Q0zEr-_U-M1BnCTiPGe94wZdT3VRVFEFd8w= =&ch=HeWB3onUoJ-DK9DYMFIl2ga4N5qHKfHz6knNyYLIIsDtOwih2mv_Ew==> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> Advanced FLSA: Firefighter Work Schedules for the 21st Century August 20, 2026 - Live Webinar - Details/Register <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=0015AoBDtiFCjTrh9aUrgtxjcKvl9wiwXHiw_FAgtbpp7DXge4BWFa-P1YNDAtdhjMAiKCzueyCjeGrMoYs7G3gsh_XePRTC_M4BnSPG0Z_zDp 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