Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAbout072826 - Fire Law News July 28_ 2026ALERT: BE CAUTIOUS This email originated outside the organization. Do not open attachments or click on links if you are not expecting them. Your source for fire service legal news <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/on.jsp?ca=9430b3c4-7fd4-462f-b793-5d4532d382d2&a=1130092475021&c=e2dea1f2-62d1-11f1-a023-02420a320003&ch=e2df634e-62d1-11f1-a023-02420a320003> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> Fire Law News <https://files.constantcontact.com/d82b2ce1701/ec629213-3a99-4b43-994a-b431d4e7ea8e.png?rdr=true> <https://files.constantcontact.com/d82b2ce1701/0208040f-423a-4bc3-bdab-bf204aa67c7f.jpg?rdr=true> July 28, 2026 <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> <https://files.constantcontact.com/d82b2ce1701/90383bc7-9613-4c56-b543-e57074ad3876.png?rdr=true> St. Lucie County Fire District Terminates Three Over Alleged Hazing With Modified Bug Zapper The St. Lucie County Fire District has terminated three firefighter-paramedics and suspended two others following an outside investigation into the use of a modified bug zapper to shock probationary and apprentice firefighters back in 2024. Firefighter/Paramedics Douglas Boudrias, Christopher Baldwin and Jordon Hutchison were terminated. Firefighter/Paramedics Roberto “Rocky” Tapia and Kayla Gammie received 48-hour unpaid suspensions. The incidents occurred at Station 1 two years ago during shifts in March and September 2024 but were not disclosed to the district administration until March 2026, when Firefighter/Paramedic Tapia provided videos and photographs to Assistant Chief Brian Gonzalez. Assistant Chief Gonzalez notified Fire Chief Jeff Lee, who retained an outside attorney to conduct an independent investigation. Attorney John Keller reviewed the recordings, photographs, station rosters, the collective bargaining agreement, the district rules and regulations, and interviewed 12 district employees. The videos showed a device made from a dismantled bug zapper that had been modified to deliver an electrical shock through two metal contacts. According to the investigative report, the device ... MORE INCLUDING NEWS VIDEO COVERAGE <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001P7ews1HhQ5xyKeAy3Zb53iNo9dXtr6l47fcMrJSxPpa1mkIb7NUuOSt0XibtnAUr9cLegpFj3g-3wUK_BrR4eBcSD6PZ1viZlWbrFIxE6ZQxx4jRtDy8WAINtK wA4-t1XqN_XxpR_s0Cr5GuPgbB_14cEc0899JMFpQO5j3BS2tTzr7_1GoLi44I_GzAObUk4tgI2SBqJoUTsgJVG7ia8fLqGDN3cYilPatycnIULgIfh2FTb_OFrkb5rZqfLfOmsMWIGepqkgmFQdhU3kVKP9YWVsSnEaiS6I_62SkM1yQ=&c=Yp5N6AurI5ab9pD0V9 WhlhIm6mm3o2EF7YDcf6YiPxh12e_yZteNow==&ch=Y2E3ZU0slzHq5T1Ow-pbrkR310oR9xH2M0G5xsZrrmYkDKcS3DNPYA==> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> FLSA Bootcamp for Volunteer & Combination Fire Departments ** Live Webinar ** August 12, 2026 - 1:00pm ET <https://files.constantcontact.com/d82b2ce1701/17eb248e-4e7b-43ae-a156-da7025b881b0.png?rdr=true> It’s the perfect storm. Volunteerism is at an all-time low. Training and minimum standards are at an all-time high. Recruiting & retaining members is a nationwide-challenge. It's left many organizations opting to pay members to respond or be available for a shift. At what point does a volunteer become an employee? Employees are entitled to minimum wage for all hours worked including volunteer hours. Then there's overtime. There's alot at stake Details/Registration <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001P7ews1HhQ5xyKeAy3Zb53iNo9dXtr6l47fcMrJSxPpa1mkIb7NUuObmxTEzhzdpltxB5nLi8SCnP0u7CCBFCFx5SP7dVZYOA0HgMJfTCCfR9DhM4KdDoi7wmYiKjbbdVyGyhEChv NtMNIs-jqXyqXVY-xNOZAm9N2kO97OBYROMNk1J4DkZ4kxmNaXrzK3cPtV2utUFbBejEZ4zHdPNEhoQr33hpZQQLsIBP0sxTrffokpt8I6aoDQ==&c=Yp5N6AurI5ab9pD0V9WhlhIm6mm3o2EF7YDcf6YiPxh12e_yZteNow==&ch=Y2E3ZU0slzHq5T1Ow-pbrkR3 10oR9xH2M0G5xsZrrmYkDKcS3DNPYA==> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> <https://files.constantcontact.com/d82b2ce1701/90383bc7-9613-4c56-b543-e57074ad3876.png?rdr=true> Phoenix Captain’s FLSA Retaliation Claim Survives as Court Rejects Overtime Claim A federal court in Arizona has ruled that a Phoenix Fire Department captain may proceed with his Fair Labor Standards Act retaliation claim arising out of his removal from a specialized unit, but dismissed his claim for additional overtime compensation. Captain David Johnson was assigned to Car 959, a unit involved in managing firefighter-EMS related pathogen-exposure incidents. In October 2021, Car 959 transitioned from a 56-hour workweek to a 40-hour workweek, reducing the overtime opportunities available to Captain Johnson. Car 959 personnel could sign up for standby shifts, during which they received $1.50 per hour to remain available to deal with exposure incidents. If called to handle an exposure incident, they received overtime pay for the time actually worked. The dispute that led to the lawsuit arose over when Captain Johnson’s overtime pay stopped after he responded to an exposure. On October 19, 2021, Captain Johnson was on standby when he was called to manage a pathogen-exposure incident. He drove to a hospital and worked for approximately three hours. After returning home, he made brief telephone calls to the hospital every few hours. A total of 12.75 hours elapsed between the beginning of the incident and the end of Captain Johnson’s shift. The department paid him overtime for 5.5 hours, covering the hospital visit and the telephone calls, and paid the standby rate for the remaining time. Captain Johnson filed two grievances contending that... MORE INCLUDING A COPY OF THE DECISION <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001P7ews1HhQ5xyKeAy3Zb53iNo9dXtr6l47fcMrJSxPpa1mkIb7NUuOSt0XibtnAUrT4pj_TQ4iW_50xkq1FeSsJRuYU1cBs6u5eOGWsQdtfEXXCxsvu96_dX H_AgMEHZCNuzdDcWRfBNDXombAyrH0oXNIFAArMLlXDng9CmWLr7JHUm6QCGUzV_u-l3cxERNugoCug0PUqAhX6xJB7eF42JLlxZlAZcJkoDx0GnONYq6RjO3BjXyjsKtfPPNCEYYZxIZgJ4_Niz_EVmhW_em41pbUm7l5iyl&c=Yp5N6AurI5ab9pD0V9WhlhIm6mm 3o2EF7YDcf6YiPxh12e_yZteNow==&ch=Y2E3ZU0slzHq5T1Ow-pbrkR310oR9xH2M0G5xsZrrmYkDKcS3DNPYA==> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> Managing Disciplinary Challenges in the Fire Service August 5-6, 2026 Albuquerque, New Mexico hosted by the Albuquerque Fire Department <https://files.constantcontact.com/d82b2ce1701/35862a64-3e37-43d9-a634-a9288052ffbe.png?rdr=true> Why does the fire service struggle with discipline? Why do firefighters distrust their department’s leadership when it comes to discipline? Is there a better way? The answers to these questions and more are addressed in this program. It is intended for chiefs and fire officers who may have to investigate misconduct by firefighters, as well as union representatives who may need to advise members during an internal investigation. HR professionals and attorneys who represent fire departments and firefighter unions will also benefit from the program. Due process, just cause, Weingarten, and Garrity are covered along with the impact of civil service, collective bargaining and firefighter bill of rights laws. The program incorporates numerous case studies pulled from today’s headlines. Albuquerque, NM - August 5-6, 2026 <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001P7ews1HhQ5xyKeAy3Zb53iNo9dXtr6l47fcMrJSxPpa1mkIb7NUuOY4SzTca9GAR8VcukFaTAiJxBpwxapohJ4nvs_Iy0jyosD8fddL8jl6eS5aFfrcVzEObY1 Wto6JtnI2x7obMjA0TA47aVsaXbi_H0wGpv2qgDfLW2uA7CAj6pNuS4lhH5w==&c=Yp5N6AurI5ab9pD0V9WhlhIm6mm3o2EF7YDcf6YiPxh12e_yZteNow==&ch=Y2E3ZU0slzHq5T1Ow-pbrkR310oR9xH2M0G5xsZrrmYkDKcS3DNPYA==> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> Amazon Books #1 New Release in Urban, State & Local Government <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001P7ews1HhQ5xyKeAy3Zb53iNo9dXtr6l47fcMrJSxPpa1mkIb7NUuOY4SzTca9GAR3CpsZIJsDr-Qat1KD89mhCZAL3QTDZuAuxL0kMxeAmW3fo-1OZ8NCzWqEt9noNZs4B2RDTQg2WItdD4iaXuV60Abl2jB IyMxm8Av8kOYGqoIntovPCkC1g==&c=Yp5N6AurI5ab9pD0V9WhlhIm6mm3o2EF7YDcf6YiPxh12e_yZteNow==&ch=Y2E3ZU0slzHq5T1Ow-pbrkR310oR9xH2M0G5xsZrrmYkDKcS3DNPYA==> Available on Amazon <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001P7ews1HhQ5xyKeAy3Zb53iNo9dXtr6l47fcMrJSxPpa1mkIb7NUuOY4SzTca9GAR3CpsZIJsDr-Qat1KD89mhCZAL3QTDZuAuxL0kMxeAmW3fo-1OZ8NCzWqEt9noNZs4B2RDTQg2 WItdD4iaXuV60Abl2jBIyMxeknpt7wlRq6nt9UeyDL41Q==&c=Yp5N6AurI5ab9pD0V9WhlhIm6mm3o2EF7YDcf6YiPxh12e_yZteNow==&ch=Y2E3ZU0slzHq5T1Ow-pbrkR310oR9xH2M0G5xsZrrmYkDKcS3DNPYA==> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001P7ews1HhQ5xyKeAy3Zb53iNo9dXtr6l47fcMrJSxPpa1mkIb7NUuOeK7osT3hIqtovV9ArHDP0iOnaXMeQdwOvqF-96C3WNHB48p7dKnRTY1zZ0H7ahFGCN_ZgVVdo2udylF5wVbfi_f8RLm1jE775kH3EmJ T9oL7WLQHkpAP9s=&c=Yp5N6AurI5ab9pD0V9WhlhIm6mm3o2EF7YDcf6YiPxh12e_yZteNow==&ch=Y2E3ZU0slzHq5T1Ow-pbrkR310oR9xH2M0G5xsZrrmYkDKcS3DNPYA==> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> FREE TRAINING Join us each Monday for Fire Law Roundup on YouTube Live - 1pm ET or watch later at your convenience on YouTube @firelawgroup <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001P7ews1HhQ5xyKeAy3Zb53iNo9dXtr6l47fcMrJSxPpa1mkIb7NUuOQeD1gu0q53IgvTpjkM7JRsP3l7X4UF7SLdcyel8MK_jhF3oz52yzO1vL8L4dXZMjN8ishoI7jmJkZauGRSdwvnnmv2K19vKKb8FVqvC GNYPD6ROCQV0aRg=&c=Yp5N6AurI5ab9pD0V9WhlhIm6mm3o2EF7YDcf6YiPxh12e_yZteNow==&ch=Y2E3ZU0slzHq5T1Ow-pbrkR310oR9xH2M0G5xsZrrmYkDKcS3DNPYA==> Fire Law Roundup covers the law suits and legal issues that occurred over the past week. <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001P7ews1HhQ5xyKeAy3Zb53iNo9dXtr6l47fcMrJSxPpa1mkIb7NUuOQeD1gu0q53IgvTpjkM7JRsP3l7X4UF7SLdcyel8MK_jhF3oz52yzO1vL8L4dXZMjN8ishoI7jmJkZauGRSdwvnnmv2K19vKKUkPNPzz zteq-wWIy1GrP6g=&c=Yp5N6AurI5ab9pD0V9WhlhIm6mm3o2EF7YDcf6YiPxh12e_yZteNow==&ch=Y2E3ZU0slzHq5T1Ow-pbrkR310oR9xH2M0G5xsZrrmYkDKcS3DNPYA==> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> Advanced FLSA: Firefighters Work Schedules for the 21st Century ** Live Webinar ** August 20, 2026 - 1:00pm ET <https://files.constantcontact.com/d82b2ce1701/c781fc55-d59b-4a74-9c0b-62d327bf329f.png?rdr=true> Details/Registration <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001P7ews1HhQ5xyKeAy3Zb53iNo9dXtr6l47fcMrJSxPpa1mkIb7NUuOVfbuM7zr6VWWzmtGiVH-nyrEogzIjgOpkeLOEZ9b2H-p0ehZbmgY_h0zPC5zPt-Bbmd1BUzOzv7xi72nxTh 0DOG20HdUNF41AfoTX_OcL8EkfHUcKaiuJ3NTrZ8FmtkyOkzoSV0FeVaOMPbD0yWINwqR7tHUpNhXurMEFqvMukcQSXyeotq3YMjfgGNxoFuzw==&c=Yp5N6AurI5ab9pD0V9WhlhIm6mm3o2EF7YDcf6YiPxh12e_yZteNow==&ch=Y2E3ZU0slzHq5T1Ow-pbrkR3 10oR9xH2M0G5xsZrrmYkDKcS3DNPYA==> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> ADVANCED Disciplinary Challenges in the Fire Service August 26-27 2026 Seattle, Washington hosted by the Snohomish Regional Fire & Rescue <https://files.constantcontact.com/d82b2ce1701/c768073c-69e3-4a97-913a-63acdf649517.png?rdr=true> Details/Registration <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001P7ews1HhQ5xyKeAy3Zb53iNo9dXtr6l47fcMrJSxPpa1mkIb7NUuOZi8gtKVby9XB6SZVlumMtlfazvtsWId49cIE9-ibM09q4PM_nHFT74ByDVgtFsPPL4i1cx1XNqUKF5YSt5D 44m8Zw4AH6JQvnBIEmfRJKlZTNkPn_nilClYSVHDROM2dQ==&c=Yp5N6AurI5ab9pD0V9WhlhIm6mm3o2EF7YDcf6YiPxh12e_yZteNow==&ch=Y2E3ZU0slzHq5T1Ow-pbrkR310oR9xH2M0G5xsZrrmYkDKcS3DNPYA==> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> Family and Medical Leave Act, Sick Leave Abuse & the Fire Service: Averting claims of discrimination & retaliation ** Live Webinar ** September 2, 2026 - 11:00am ET <https://files.constantcontact.com/d82b2ce1701/ae5aaf60-c322-469c-865f-04f5be2d42c7.jpg?rdr=true> Details/Registration <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001P7ews1HhQ5xyKeAy3Zb53iNo9dXtr6l47fcMrJSxPpa1mkIb7NUuOT3fkPhQDieOctGYEZQdEbP4Z3D_qfBw4L-sWEidgj0wbNSnID0K30vp5ODBT0sjhl7tTu9VWvKGZbfxpgzz aXmLs8N_eixJEp3vo-FK4k01c1jdl2p6EQFseu15vfIaaLb-MaxNubXHHoK6c6lq1s_fjI2PbOXYpA==&c=Yp5N6AurI5ab9pD0V9WhlhIm6mm3o2EF7YDcf6YiPxh12e_yZteNow==&ch=Y2E3ZU0slzHq5T1Ow-pbrkR310oR9xH2M0G5xsZrrmYkDKcS3DNPYA== > <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> Managing Disciplinary Challenges in the Fire Service ** Live Webinar ** September 15-17, 2026 <https://files.constantcontact.com/d82b2ce1701/35862a64-3e37-43d9-a634-a9288052ffbe.png?rdr=true> Registration Open: Managing Disciplinary Challenges in the Fire Service - Live Webinar Managing Disciplinary Challenges in the Fire Service September 15-17, 2026 Registration is now open for a live webinar delivery of Managing Disciplinary Challenges in the Fire Service, September 15-17, 2026—the first webinar presentation of the program since 2023. Many folks have requested this program. The September class will be the only online delivery of this program for 2026. SPECIAL GROUP PRICING Departments and organizations can save substantially by registering multiple attendees. This is an excellent opportunity to train members of your command staff, professional standards team, HR staff, and labor leadership together—without the travel and lodging costs associated with an in-person program. Price: $375 per person $700 for 2 $950 for 3 $1150 for 4 $1300 for 5 $1450 for 6 $1600 for 7 $1750 for 8 $1900 for 9 $2,000 for 10 Details/Registration <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001P7ews1HhQ5xyKeAy3Zb53iNo9dXtr6l47fcMrJSxPpa1mkIb7NUuOWVBn1FkbRSsS4hXt5fzy5i9T6suLU0jiqN5ZqKkT2YT9bKLpINkOoy5o0_vbB2sYsg7lNQJg3cTWC_J7Yyv vgciVCrjv5MCyuqKxiUnnnqoW6aZLB-xGC9F5F6Zu7Dhzg==&c=Yp5N6AurI5ab9pD0V9WhlhIm6mm3o2EF7YDcf6YiPxh12e_yZteNow==&ch=Y2E3ZU0slzHq5T1Ow-pbrkR310oR9xH2M0G5xsZrrmYkDKcS3DNPYA==> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> Advanced FLSA: Executive Exemption: Fire Officers and Overtime ** Live Webinar ** September 23, 2026 - 1:00pm ET <https://files.constantcontact.com/d82b2ce1701/b7853be9-964f-4509-9f73-3a2d70e8b7d1.png?rdr=true> Details/Registration <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001P7ews1HhQ5xyKeAy3Zb53iNo9dXtr6l47fcMrJSxPpa1mkIb7NUuOYD-wC9BI5sg_ANjK4V4cf1y78Y3EdAxBxvG-GtlCSLnb-OUxh6hRFiSZMxg3DfHe20s5Ymi43ECeu5W7RSh ocZ2FiONYtj_3ki5p5ojEFwXHyYI1fnVdekzlsA6ujwUGf_frZADPiydS-wgTRmkUzvafMhZgCqIr8kxiaJPnxnZ&c=Yp5N6AurI5ab9pD0V9WhlhIm6mm3o2EF7YDcf6YiPxh12e_yZteNow==&ch=Y2E3ZU0slzHq5T1Ow-pbrkR310oR9xH2M0G5xsZrrmYkDKcS 3DNPYA==> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> Fair Labor Standards Act for Fire Departments October 13-15, 2026 Kansas City, Kansas hosted by the Kansas City (KS) Fire Department <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001P7ews1HhQ5xyKeAy3Zb53iNo9dXtr6l47fcMrJSxPpa1mkIb7NUuOXdWnBX5dZOG2TGn2-b7VWpylSZoDQza7Jx4UzauC3DiGW_HrvOC3WOEaxDi4kq8pwZKjbsrykod6BKO-4zDd6S0CLalTUZ3xWUNc6hN D50hS09sYNH5bpQNwXH70drSjQ==&c=Yp5N6AurI5ab9pD0V9WhlhIm6mm3o2EF7YDcf6YiPxh12e_yZteNow==&ch=Y2E3ZU0slzHq5T1Ow-pbrkR310oR9xH2M0G5xsZrrmYkDKcS3DNPYA==> Details/Registration <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001P7ews1HhQ5xyKeAy3Zb53iNo9dXtr6l47fcMrJSxPpa1mkIb7NUuOXdWnBX5dZOG2TGn2-b7VWpylSZoDQza7Jx4UzauC3DiGW_HrvOC3WOEaxDi4kq8pwZKjbsrykod6BKO-4zD d6S0CLalTUZ3xWUNc6hND50hCGcDtL8iwWCZIdHzYnje2Q==&c=Yp5N6AurI5ab9pD0V9WhlhIm6mm3o2EF7YDcf6YiPxh12e_yZteNow==&ch=Y2E3ZU0slzHq5T1Ow-pbrkR310oR9xH2M0G5xsZrrmYkDKcS3DNPYA==> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> Advanced Garrity Issues: Firefighters and the Right to Remain Silent ** Live Webinar ** October 21, 2026 - 1:00pm ET <https://files.constantcontact.com/d82b2ce1701/83fe00bc-7de4-4079-9e9d-0c95d0fa7a5d.jpg?rdr=true> Details/Registration <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001P7ews1HhQ5xyKeAy3Zb53iNo9dXtr6l47fcMrJSxPpa1mkIb7NUuORN48wC_fdtjDSdVNopj0YOMMtTkYyZTTS_rAlbBeG7MUug-BK9MP5fAZaQQdr3u7UwvTzx7TQrn8j66wb1m SREzRBfngjT1FIiIbHDyoiXTyshHJz0eixfL8NQ4q7ycxVw30NBxsZVYst5GuJecqIyDmRA9vjCjNw==&c=Yp5N6AurI5ab9pD0V9WhlhIm6mm3o2EF7YDcf6YiPxh12e_yZteNow==&ch=Y2E3ZU0slzHq5T1Ow-pbrkR310oR9xH2M0G5xsZrrmYkDKcS3DNPYA== > <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> ADVANCED Disciplinary Challenges in the Fire Service October 27-28 2026 Columbus, Ohio hosted by the Berkshire, Sunbury, Trenton & Galena Fire District <https://files.constantcontact.com/d82b2ce1701/c768073c-69e3-4a97-913a-63acdf649517.png?rdr=true> Details/Registration <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001P7ews1HhQ5xyKeAy3Zb53iNo9dXtr6l47fcMrJSxPpa1mkIb7NUuOd-telu83J_6Wk3yNsszhvqpDlotd8oD3rGj5LHoAD8W4O7yUnhdv5xNN-t9YequbcETA1o7qHdICK8uClmR GXfkBFPfStwjaYhTjBJ7lLOJ-YMAKg6bZS11EOQiAEkRAA==&c=Yp5N6AurI5ab9pD0V9WhlhIm6mm3o2EF7YDcf6YiPxh12e_yZteNow==&ch=Y2E3ZU0slzHq5T1Ow-pbrkR310oR9xH2M0G5xsZrrmYkDKcS3DNPYA==> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> Advanced Disciplinary Issues: Credibility Determinations ** Live Webinar ** November 4, 2026 - 1:00pm ET <https://files.constantcontact.com/d82b2ce1701/e9c62206-0781-4f64-9cb8-eba8f7bb8049.jpg?rdr=true> Details/Registration <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001P7ews1HhQ5xyKeAy3Zb53iNo9dXtr6l47fcMrJSxPpa1mkIb7NUuOYq_MUr3PUoDybQEMm40lOKGFi-eQQNO6aZXFi8jdb4fPqOrRIutvKLLeIPN4WdHEo9QUicpI0TgvgP6iSeL 6eFOmmrDGVnAMYPozXhh0M5KwPY0fhZyi4g3iqTyNUGqdwQIwQCgkXiRs23H2_vB5gvGJ-7IiEyKs3lLn4jDymPP&c=Yp5N6AurI5ab9pD0V9WhlhIm6mm3o2EF7YDcf6YiPxh12e_yZteNow==&ch=Y2E3ZU0slzHq5T1Ow-pbrkR310oR9xH2M0G5xsZrrmYkDKcS 3DNPYA==> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> Preventing Discrimination Claims under the Americans with Disabilities Act ** Live Webinar ** November 12, 2026 - 1:00pm ET <https://files.constantcontact.com/d82b2ce1701/66f8022d-087c-4636-a61d-94ffde3cae24.jpg?rdr=true> Most ADA claims against fire and EMS agencies do not arise from intentional discrimination. They arise when well-intentioned leaders make decisions that seem reasonable but violate the highly technical requirements of the ADA. Hiring decisions, medical evaluations, return-to-work determinations, fitness-for-duty assessments, and extended leave requests all present legal traps that can expose a department to significant liability. This webinar reviews the most important—and sometimes counterintuitive—issues emergency service entities encounter under the ADA. Topics include navigating pre-offer versus post-offer medical examinations, handling requests for light duty, evaluating indefinite leave, documenting essential functions, coordinating with treating providers, and avoiding common pitfalls that lead to costly litigation. Details/Registration <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001P7ews1HhQ5xyKeAy3Zb53iNo9dXtr6l47fcMrJSxPpa1mkIb7NUuOcF7__Fsl3aJPit-BEsZoj1L5WgW0n3pcc5drR6ZTjPWctF2_ggaVEikmoavG3dt6shvTBaOu_HJEdoIaIQe n_2f-tEHV_EmphNZytP9F4PAxD8SiYtA6aD8s6lEH446y-NDv9RaCUUUQW3L2ooElBKrM6Zh-rRXBCZQfg4eHuLx&c=Yp5N6AurI5ab9pD0V9WhlhIm6mm3o2EF7YDcf6YiPxh12e_yZteNow==&ch=Y2E3ZU0slzHq5T1Ow-pbrkR310oR9xH2M0G5xsZrrmYkDKcS 3DNPYA==> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> Managing Disciplinary Challenges in the Fire Service November 18-19, 2026 Lake Tahoe, Nevada hosted by the Tahoe Douglas Fire Protection District <https://files.constantcontact.com/d82b2ce1701/35862a64-3e37-43d9-a634-a9288052ffbe.png?rdr=true> Lake Tahoe, NV - November 18-19, 2026 <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001P7ews1HhQ5xyKeAy3Zb53iNo9dXtr6l47fcMrJSxPpa1mkIb7NUuOROiUAPTCrvN6e8toqt_dg7FWuy8S-EaxvbXk6goCl-s3FCi--hBdoRduOoOFfvDDTE lfPr6n8e8Vi5vwDihb9705RBv2rluST5_uJ_7KeZsnmcOy5pnFtSWi5ugscmcvg==&c=Yp5N6AurI5ab9pD0V9WhlhIm6mm3o2EF7YDcf6YiPxh12e_yZteNow==&ch=Y2E3ZU0slzHq5T1Ow-pbrkR310oR9xH2M0G5xsZrrmYkDKcS3DNPYA==> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> Advanced Disciplinary Issues: Toxic Employees ** Live Webinar ** December 2, 2026 - 1:00pm ET <https://files.constantcontact.com/d82b2ce1701/6a784963-85b7-414f-a227-8e78daadbd5f.jpg?rdr=true> The name is offensive to some, but managing a toxic employee is one of the most difficult challenges an officer will face. At risk are the effects of the employee’s toxicity on coworkers and the workplace, while at the same time the likelihood that the employee will respond with grievances, lawsuits or perhaps by attacking those trying to do the right thing. The problems associated with toxic personalities transcend the fire service, but our unique culture combined with the realities of public employment make handling toxic employees all the more difficult. Toxic bosses can complicate matters even further. This program focuses on how to recognize and manage toxic employees. Details/Registration <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001P7ews1HhQ5xyKeAy3Zb53iNo9dXtr6l47fcMrJSxPpa1mkIb7NUuOS4E_eP7NCakC4UUNjQ7L8yBWlWXeGNP2aUde0hk5Lfd36ji773ka8FsBuJRJx-eq3DnUIn0Mcu5MizEoTDH uc8MH2VMdNbTxCGfWGjyd2cJeM8VgqVWHTDZ5zIMluQsRsvrFoc8uiBjS1dwBS6OTcTSz9K8EvoJFCymjca_YsuD&c=Yp5N6AurI5ab9pD0V9WhlhIm6mm3o2EF7YDcf6YiPxh12e_yZteNow==&ch=Y2E3ZU0slzHq5T1Ow-pbrkR310oR9xH2M0G5xsZrrmYkDKcS 3DNPYA==> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> Webinars save you money!!! <https://files.constantcontact.com/d82b2ce1701/3f603dc2-df8a-4563-befb-075afca34068.jpg?rdr=true> Live webinars on a range of fire law topics are available. Get the training you need at prices you can afford through online classes. Limited dates available for late 2026. Also booking dates in 2027 for live-in-person classes. Details <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001P7ews1HhQ5xyKeAy3Zb53iNo9dXtr6l47fcMrJSxPpa1mkIb7NUuOTamy2eIHAwojF8UO0w9mnwqhuJrhq_sru5fi86esg7qgw46rLt2qisNeVlYrPrk9HVd2qjjQwnJ38F0cRcip5qVz7g3zxNpN crTTmZB8-oAAAAY3JCB6muefI6ZIjOJ3g==&c=Yp5N6AurI5ab9pD0V9WhlhIm6mm3o2EF7YDcf6YiPxh12e_yZteNow==&ch=Y2E3ZU0slzHq5T1Ow-pbrkR310oR9xH2M0G5xsZrrmYkDKcS3DNPYA==> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> The Judgment Line is now available!!! <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001P7ews1HhQ5xyKeAy3Zb53iNo9dXtr6l47fcMrJSxPpa1mkIb7NUuOffCpnfeVefmQttEW_fhZ30qgJT7-enbvj0-ydLwfLoNbYqX7pMgyAS-lUQhUU5FQxLY9SwRnkht7-PZYF4NAiD699yFc9RMhUDkHQy8 38xaq2ays9hPFt2vTG1FA5SdOg==&c=Yp5N6AurI5ab9pD0V9WhlhIm6mm3o2EF7YDcf6YiPxh12e_yZteNow==&ch=Y2E3ZU0slzHq5T1Ow-pbrkR310oR9xH2M0G5xsZrrmYkDKcS3DNPYA==> What folks are saying: With Hemmingway’s crisp precision and Turow’s narrative turns, Curt Varone crafts an engaging modern parable that confronts humanity’s ancient and enduring ethical dilemmas. Dr. Denis Onieal , Deputy US Fire Administrator (ret), Chief, Jersey City Fire Department (ret) Curt Varone’s The Judgement Line is more than a compelling novel— it is a philosophical journey into justice, ethics, conscience, and the human spirit. Erin McGruder, MPA, Director of Training and Education Curt’s work is spellbinding and immerses that reader in such a way that each chapter causes serious personal introspection. Dennis L. Rubin, Fire Chief Order on Amazon <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001P7ews1HhQ5xyKeAy3Zb53iNo9dXtr6l47fcMrJSxPpa1mkIb7NUuOffCpnfeVefmQttEW_fhZ30qgJT7-enbvj0-ydLwfLoNbYqX7pMgyAS-lUQhUU5FQxLY9SwRnkht7-PZYF4NAiD69 9yFc9RMhUDkHQy838xasG-BMG79PMHvbeowWo5f3Q==&c=Yp5N6AurI5ab9pD0V9WhlhIm6mm3o2EF7YDcf6YiPxh12e_yZteNow==&ch=Y2E3ZU0slzHq5T1Ow-pbrkR310oR9xH2M0G5xsZrrmYkDKcS3DNPYA==> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001P7ews1HhQ5xyKeAy3Zb53iNo9dXtr6l47fcMrJSxPpa1mkIb7NUuOeK7osT3hIqtovV9ArHDP0iOnaXMeQdwOvqF-96C3WNHB48p7dKnRTY1zZ0H7ahFGCN_ZgVVdo2udylF5wVbfi_f8RLm1jE775nBSVu5 t36WL2pCYUSaWGs=&c=Yp5N6AurI5ab9pD0V9WhlhIm6mm3o2EF7YDcf6YiPxh12e_yZteNow==&ch=Y2E3ZU0slzHq5T1Ow-pbrkR310oR9xH2M0G5xsZrrmYkDKcS3DNPYA==> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> <https://files.constantcontact.com/d82b2ce1701/df5ac374-ddc5-4325-8064-80224d53fab5.jpg?rdr=true> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001P7ews1HhQ5xyKeAy3Zb53iNo9dXtr6l47fcMrJSxPpa1mkIb7NUuORIkuj0Kuu8QnTxIr_nmj01_KIaEbg nQ1iTPOnNhvOYOlKGPD_42hJbrQIWNWpbkZmhrLBC0j4OuZFuU8Gml6hJQjXusheDh91mwouVoojjrDAUhDS4BOVA25YxDGkfuEQQC4yqb1e51L0KTZ8aQ-AoChojndJR8gAyKDxQ7PkJ-v4o7UYPnRh9H2mNXUIhKxQ==&c=Yp5N6AurI5ab9pD0V9WhlhIm6mm3o2 EF7YDcf6YiPxh12e_yZteNow==&ch=Y2E3ZU0slzHq5T1Ow-pbrkR310oR9xH2M0G5xsZrrmYkDKcS3DNPYA==> 4th Edition <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001P7ews1HhQ5xyKeAy3Zb53iNo9dXtr6l47fcMrJSxPpa1mkIb7NUuORIkuj0Kuu8QnTxIr_nmj01_KIaEbgnQ1iTPOnNhvOYOlKGPD_42hJbrQIWNWpbkZmhrLBC0j4OuZFuU8Gml6hJQjXush eDh91mwouVoojjrDAUhDS4BOVA25YxDGkfuEQQC4yqb1e51L0KTZ8aQ-AoChojndJR8gAyKDxQ7PkJ-v4o7UYPnRh8p1vbbVa2vVA==&c=Yp5N6AurI5ab9pD0V9WhlhIm6mm3o2EF7YDcf6YiPxh12e_yZteNow==&ch=Y2E3ZU0slzHq5T1Ow-pbrkR310oR9xH2M 0G5xsZrrmYkDKcS3DNPYA==> Curt Varone Curt Varone has over 50 years of experience in the fire service. He served twenty-nine years with the Providence, Rhode Island, Fire Department, retiring as a Deputy Assistant Chief (shift-commander). He has been a practicing attorney for 40 years licensed in both Rhode Island and Maine. Besides his Juris Doctor, he has a Master of Science degree in Forensic Psychology. He previously served as the Director of the Public Fire Protection Division at the National Fire Protection Association. Curt has written two books, Legal Considerations for Fire and Emergency Services, and Fire Officer's Legal Handbook. He is a contributing editor for Firehouse Magazine writing the Fire Law column and remains active as a deputy chief with the Exeter (RI) Fire Department. <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> More Fire Law News * Fire Law Roundup for July 27, 2026 <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001P7ews1HhQ5xyKeAy3Zb53iNo9dXtr6l47fcMrJSxPpa1mkIb7NUuOSt0XibtnAUrzG9SRPuLX-e8pmewtzKzHiicf4-zMJRIZBIlH3e7sV3jgvhmsFP-QQKN mb8L6mLwxOSIgSxmTg3hXGDLnC_oAULt6WOqgU6UBPDEpcqX_WOai8LbswWiQBkcTo9I5TlbX-B0mcDKiqwagS47m8SC3czqk2BYnXNG&c=Yp5N6AurI5ab9pD0V9WhlhIm6mm3o2EF7YDcf6YiPxh12e_yZteNow==&ch=Y2E3ZU0slzHq5T1Ow-pbrkR310oR9xH2 M0G5xsZrrmYkDKcS3DNPYA==> * Florida Firefighter Sues County Over Termination Alleging Failure to Accommodate Disability <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001P7ews1HhQ5xyKeAy3Zb53iNo9dXtr6l47fcMrJSxPpa1mkIb7NUuOSt0XibtnAU rDsZCf2Hkr1Cf7DqLpG69UUrBByGVek9r12Hsr6CwY-dzIZsYlT_VNEmCbkeMES9xy8_fV83GAVoyPLFW2t42x3F_YDhNVgLWJn9zXXpDD4DAxp2rrNegllKy5QUi9Hibnt8cAD5uwmoDtWp3ZeXPQtjTCGdVK4Bfj-5DGoCw8ZhGQsSS_PVK2WKxIdO_CSPg7Ig6XV z5Yy8jV5Joc77qenNZToK3lxKU-0JTqP8RtLw=&c=Yp5N6AurI5ab9pD0V9WhlhIm6mm3o2EF7YDcf6YiPxh12e_yZteNow==&ch=Y2E3ZU0slzHq5T1Ow-pbrkR310oR9xH2M0G5xsZrrmYkDKcS3DNPYA==> * Maine Firefighter Files Suit Over Alleged Six-Month Pay Cycle and Retaliation <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001P7ews1HhQ5xyKeAy3Zb53iNo9dXtr6l47fcMrJSxPpa1mkIb7NUuOSt0XibtnAUrFvSiV05KKXrvA 9zptmp_ywaTKc0YIlF9dlW9nvzCWHho14qmFWd8a_TAdNfa_69jC_GOT2DN3JzHDHfWxNyB_qMyfgWqFZ_VeKrL310lbVd4K1OAA126ByfL4jbdy-Tr1SbOZzVYQcANPGYegegCAMfdOYDADQ49JwhgOvJTLuypXkVZ3ndbRqjdr8Gh0JXhkTgo2POJgqTiCpxFxxlR QQ==&c=Yp5N6AurI5ab9pD0V9WhlhIm6mm3o2EF7YDcf6YiPxh12e_yZteNow==&ch=Y2E3ZU0slzHq5T1Ow-pbrkR310oR9xH2M0G5xsZrrmYkDKcS3DNPYA==> * Family Sues Fort Myers Over Firefighter Applicant’s Heat-Related Death During Physical Assessment <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001P7ews1HhQ5xyKeAy3Zb53iNo9dXtr6l47fcMrJSxPpa1mkIb7NUuOSt0X ibtnAUrksRbmW3vYc45wmj0ZhWtwTCi-6yUQkCmcg-js-1e5JNUMRAhITC_nEL2me1LOE6a8XudZ4UysuyZE6tYvYdYdDKaItS-ciEzW-f0ODSd1MNXWDlz0JfwlD9a3q6Y8-EMqp7ZV-r2qOcYA5-Y9o46lh46JLYVTUmqPbob70ytc2qx15IIn_psLhGQ-josZw7F z1Xeo1wAnmojSy6yZq7R27H2s8YVpfN7FZ1E5cK5-efEAHK129N3iA==&c=Yp5N6AurI5ab9pD0V9WhlhIm6mm3o2EF7YDcf6YiPxh12e_yZteNow==&ch=Y2E3ZU0slzHq5T1Ow-pbrkR310oR9xH2M0G5xsZrrmYkDKcS3DNPYA==> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> Fire Law News Fireground Photos A big thank you is in order to Ken LaBelle of NRIFIREPHOTOS.com for supplying a new fireground photo each week for Fire Law News. For those not familiar with Ken's work, please visit his web site. <https://files.constantcontact.com/d82b2ce1701/d7ce9773-3a5c-4cbb-beba-cc62fdfb4e43.jpg?rdr=true> <https://files.constantcontact.com/d82b2ce1701/5e5a236b-ef28-4d0e-bac3-8c2c2b972bfc.jpg?rdr=true> NRIFIREPHOTOS <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001P7ews1HhQ5xyKeAy3Zb53iNo9dXtr6l47fcMrJSxPpa1mkIb7NUuOdTKw18LsIsc2YcaNWx67dOwVFxOTOnH_1ddmYEc9GnsMI1QHdAPBV3KT5AWn_dKI5nJ7fuItKN_VXK3d7fHsCiMF31 xxmGBLvSTUYBrjyb3&c=Yp5N6AurI5ab9pD0V9WhlhIm6mm3o2EF7YDcf6YiPxh12e_yZteNow==&ch=Y2E3ZU0slzHq5T1Ow-pbrkR310oR9xH2M0G5xsZrrmYkDKcS3DNPYA==> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> Beyond the Blog * Wash. council approves another $200K to fight firefighters’ COVID vaccination lawsuit <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001P7ews1HhQ5xyKeAy3Zb53iNo9dXtr6l47fcMrJSxPpa1mkIb7NUuOSt0XibtnAUrzoIHp LNIG5iGaft_sFeO0PseQRpdTMcgAI55WIVL-s_OYaXvrzxTz2XAMfR7BbdOixzwN3CM7oR4nzcrRmSxNVF2y4uWr7SWg1nvkxd7L6MHlUOKpaP4FxOC_PqJMG5BxHWal10LDNmNABf6aV5OaNyySugW_th0_E5O8DjRx96TxMsOANPg7MpJ5NP07PXI_jj1OEkCu_eO zfD0qPMDzg==&c=Yp5N6AurI5ab9pD0V9WhlhIm6mm3o2EF7YDcf6YiPxh12e_yZteNow==&ch=Y2E3ZU0slzHq5T1Ow-pbrkR310oR9xH2M0G5xsZrrmYkDKcS3DNPYA==> * Feds raid Muskegon Heights City Hall, city manager and fire chief placed on administrative suspension <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001P7ews1HhQ5xyKeAy3Zb53iNo9dXtr6l47fcMrJSxPpa1mkIb7NUuO St0XibtnAUrZ-PfYGA7CJBkEW1eCcufqizb0yx7CxO3wpGhUKKH0fLXinMSvJce_8zDtkGnsjaPPOi2z2q5mL-wrZaqOv2uRJ_RbN5QCtcFo00x3NB6OmIAZFSUnB2u9ZAfVtEGCv6TCeWiJb7D-uNIWog_wiI_hwass9DTcbIf3jH522wYntQr5UQwIQQHKLe-fqOe PXFXmua2AhX70Rk3UPGGuMAQeID8v-2WO-J1GLogXUPybwSHUSFjgl8-QR3Tgk9yfa1SAGq4ciYUYWPYhWrFfcnxCdfpWTLC7bf5&c=Yp5N6AurI5ab9pD0V9WhlhIm6mm3o2EF7YDcf6YiPxh12e_yZteNow==&ch=Y2E3ZU0slzHq5T1Ow-pbrkR310oR9xH2M0G5 xsZrrmYkDKcS3DNPYA==> * Woman critically injured after being hit by volunteer firefighter driving to call <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001P7ews1HhQ5xyKeAy3Zb53iNo9dXtr6l47fcMrJSxPpa1mkIb7NUuOSt0XibtnAUrxGTUc7MG3 Nn6_yLqfNdDVCXVCeUMJxqt7wYoSQ8EE3e0R19j1PId851BoRm9G22sVnujFROUPwZlu6bjTE39aH9T9cx3aq04uWilcnvy6yuBh7KuLvcGtYm1OHtaa7aFoQYaolvXqzTssAcTfUm54i8PqpVzzcyAyaOYCBmAyeRj1aT3UqYKlJnCqr2OoJLbUoNHCXITGlGx5iKf Z0nod31ZZQUn1mHa&c=Yp5N6AurI5ab9pD0V9WhlhIm6mm3o2EF7YDcf6YiPxh12e_yZteNow==&ch=Y2E3ZU0slzHq5T1Ow-pbrkR310oR9xH2M0G5xsZrrmYkDKcS3DNPYA==> * Former Keene fire chief asks court to shift part of case to city <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001P7ews1HhQ5xyKeAy3Zb53iNo9dXtr6l47fcMrJSxPpa1mkIb7NUuOSt0XibtnAUrGshK0UfcsyCuyW3ivQA2XKp4GV Ee5b96LkKbNpKxRkqwZZARNX4MzQjxUL_9ZbrWk-L2snBcbG5Q-HQjtB_ULQOgm7XWJJQBVsIH7ZwOwuhSptxv8E90lH3TmwaF7IloHOY1DwKJkE_RznI2tPn6irmeoFpmHANLpzHIdNi3LNFcK8mF26dZJSFNQMyWDDr8mMi2ep3uI0A=&c=Yp5N6AurI5ab9pD0V9 WhlhIm6mm3o2EF7YDcf6YiPxh12e_yZteNow==&ch=Y2E3ZU0slzHq5T1Ow-pbrkR310oR9xH2M0G5xsZrrmYkDKcS3DNPYA==> * KY Governor joins multistate lawsuit over FEMA, DHS grant conditions <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001P7ews1HhQ5xyKeAy3Zb53iNo9dXtr6l47fcMrJSxPpa1mkIb7NUuOSt0XibtnAUr9zBz9S1pZebbYVx7eu_yZY S0rJJLizi-rp1q6iF0YvLcX3R4XNZlIG0Wq4d9cnMV_iBGi_lfTV_tuAVnNdLCVSvYHeM8e8ugBi66CYnNf1Nsd7LWEDN6jM7ukXz85BSc7p9Ib0n-wsGECXsxTZ0KGuzOFFiE0_qWaFMoX8hS6aTJof_v5LhXP20CvsXoArqc&c=Yp5N6AurI5ab9pD0V9WhlhIm6m m3o2EF7YDcf6YiPxh12e_yZteNow==&ch=Y2E3ZU0slzHq5T1Ow-pbrkR310oR9xH2M0G5xsZrrmYkDKcS3DNPYA==> * Firefighters allege favoritism, financial conflict inside Minneapolis Fire Department <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001P7ews1HhQ5xyKeAy3Zb53iNo9dXtr6l47fcMrJSxPpa1mkIb7NUuOSt0XibtnAUrNfOVL 68JqAjtq8EiQTDCwaKeOnzr7PAv9DpqiDFFu0ZeEkUNQaC34p7idXEsBGT_Lhz5A1gl5XQrI6jP3jgo2i580A01BD2KXxoUBDhJ79bh1a2djcS2X37aRo4jmkRMSFExjQTkZnhpb3BZemS7Ax79Im4q9AIQHrRuKlvEYLmD5MwXarkNMrZxW7N7ErWmH6qV8z3N8N1s 3hRlJC9iaw==&c=Yp5N6AurI5ab9pD0V9WhlhIm6mm3o2EF7YDcf6YiPxh12e_yZteNow==&ch=Y2E3ZU0slzHq5T1Ow-pbrkR310oR9xH2M0G5xsZrrmYkDKcS3DNPYA==> * Ex Police and Fire Chiefs Accuse Federal Heights Leadership of Retaliation Following Firings <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001P7ews1HhQ5xyKeAy3Zb53iNo9dXtr6l47fcMrJSxPpa1mkIb7NUuOSt0XibtnA UrQQiObPoAuq7kRojvfKF-ynqzkrL0V0GcZyo11nzZ-GFno-X7KJSqIq8y3drIf6i0ZyvwGN-auM8uPYnaUfY6IKEiIWoaww_MtsyWdCkCz_6GeYJFlWnSqJwJMReMfZ3pY4T_XWLl21WamIjhiXFu6p80DAepQhWs2wABIAcTZqFbnP1JmEg9kUPqrhB7ThiEAGtai XXgQ0ZlfUzTa8OPFmTlODWGleb0fuw7UUkkwOVhsQX2Zeys3Q==&c=Yp5N6AurI5ab9pD0V9WhlhIm6mm3o2EF7YDcf6YiPxh12e_yZteNow==&ch=Y2E3ZU0slzHq5T1Ow-pbrkR310oR9xH2M0G5xsZrrmYkDKcS3DNPYA==> * Winnipeg firefighter accused of violating protection order jailed for past harassment <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001P7ews1HhQ5xyKeAy3Zb53iNo9dXtr6l47fcMrJSxPpa1mkIb7NUuOSt0XibtnAUro9wAE Jx-S7rLSZ6BW9lzq_99VcwqQY5RGkq8U-ZdUgMZW-ddt0o3ilcaTZzbp2jiXFndC2FJ0TjrCcMf_WhwNOB1LOv83kNgVmitQMQltYJMTDTWh7DEDK4GrhSxOuKdSg2KFImEUpZABSlp-jav9qWo5PhJVTIx_a6D5dBWzvbAE8IKH2CAlIadu6hrPzZfMtQisyVuYLTo hL5Ly7ESdxmuiQLphBSJ6yEtTzEWtXkrdbh8EXPtaw==&c=Yp5N6AurI5ab9pD0V9WhlhIm6mm3o2EF7YDcf6YiPxh12e_yZteNow==&ch=Y2E3ZU0slzHq5T1Ow-pbrkR310oR9xH2M0G5xsZrrmYkDKcS3DNPYA==> * Investigation into Nashville firefighter’s death uncovers captain’s violations <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001P7ews1HhQ5xyKeAy3Zb53iNo9dXtr6l47fcMrJSxPpa1mkIb7NUuOSt0XibtnAUrUvzQPPo_EIoZ L1jwUmXrqgmnCl8717Wh2fjdr9b1QiXhC0IHk_V4CamKjy8UhZpOO9cSgPntQ4-sEK_klel_eFPzz9_EKcfUz7fluRV8nXMh5DtzJEiKDYJPeIzfxwGqJc2jpCW0xtIT0VkNZvEAKSt6zEvL3oHpJvXQk3Xio_0I6mtx8HcWuff5jpecGtpExe8RXAGrI94=&c=Yp5N 6AurI5ab9pD0V9WhlhIm6mm3o2EF7YDcf6YiPxh12e_yZteNow==&ch=Y2E3ZU0slzHq5T1Ow-pbrkR310oR9xH2M0G5xsZrrmYkDKcS3DNPYA==> * Clarksburg City Council reaches settlement in 2024 firefighter lawsuit alleging millions of dollars in unpaid wages <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001P7ews1HhQ5xyKeAy3Zb53iNo9dXtr6l47fcMrJS xPpa1mkIb7NUuOSt0XibtnAUrLjtKaVGuRwdw19uJc4Sw92B7HL8Ol_l0N4nsI7n3jDQIeuiMbee8lQ6_wksKNUxGzKFb9ZzZjY7NYdCpvaeQpsBqrSXIVS3ec_4wqi9o341SRHZWxLpx6XMPY1rfmzOYXdvRhcgkX5e3faj3zJhUpggFmaVq2SqCtI9dU0onp6ZzpC Ffb0eQ3bjZunhgqHES8e-j-TPLMZz-6tXCOwahkIwOVqBqcn6KrPjOMeJwwN5ZDx4f11KlQZcEWvE1s6kZ&c=Yp5N6AurI5ab9pD0V9WhlhIm6mm3o2EF7YDcf6YiPxh12e_yZteNow==&ch=Y2E3ZU0slzHq5T1Ow-pbrkR310oR9xH2M0G5xsZrrmYkDKcS3DNPYA ==> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> Upcoming Classes <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> Managing Disciplinary Challenges in the Fire Service August 5-6, 2026 - Albuquerque, New Mexico - Details/Register <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001P7ews1HhQ5xyKeAy3Zb53iNo9dXtr6l47fcMrJSxPpa1mkIb7NUuOY4SzTca9GAR8VcukFaTAiJxBpwxapohJ4nvs_Iy0jy osD8fddL8jl6eS5aFfrcVzEObY1Wto6JtnI2x7obMjA0TA47aVsaXbi_H0wGpv2qgCjQX29Gyjd82nFTnyixvtw==&c=Yp5N6AurI5ab9pD0V9WhlhIm6mm3o2EF7YDcf6YiPxh12e_yZteNow==&ch=Y2E3ZU0slzHq5T1Ow-pbrkR310oR9xH2M0G5xsZrrmYkDKc S3DNPYA==> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> FLSA Bootcamp for Volunteer & Combination Departments August 12, 2026 - Live Webinar - Details/Register <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001P7ews1HhQ5xyKeAy3Zb53iNo9dXtr6l47fcMrJSxPpa1mkIb7NUuObmxTEzhzdpltxB5nLi8SCnP0u7CCBFCFx5SP7dVZYOA0HgMJfTCCfR 9DhM4KdDoi7wmYiKjbbdVyGyhEChvNtMNIs-jqXyqXVY-xNOZAm9N2kO97OBYROMNk1J4DkZ4kxmNaXrzK3cPtV2utUFbBejEZ4zHdPNEhoQr33hpZQQLniXJ7xJjLmId5iCJJC86oQ==&c=Yp5N6AurI5ab9pD0V9WhlhIm6mm3o2EF7YDcf6YiPxh12e_yZteNow= =&ch=Y2E3ZU0slzHq5T1Ow-pbrkR310oR9xH2M0G5xsZrrmYkDKcS3DNPYA==> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> Advanced FLSA: Firefighter Work Schedules for the 21st Century August 20, 2026 - Live Webinar - Details/Register <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001P7ews1HhQ5xyKeAy3Zb53iNo9dXtr6l47fcMrJSxPpa1mkIb7NUuOVfbuM7zr6VWWzmtGiVH-nyrEogzIjgOpkeLOEZ9b2H-p0ehZbmgY_h 0zPC5zPt-Bbmd1BUzOzv7xi72nxTh0DOG20HdUNF41AfoTX_OcL8EkfHUcKaiuJ3NTrZ8FmtkyOkzoSV0FeVaOMPbD0yWINwqR7tHUpNhXurMEFqvMukcks7_e0uLnNOsoLF8o_8lJg==&c=Yp5N6AurI5ab9pD0V9WhlhIm6mm3o2EF7YDcf6YiPxh12e_yZteNow= =&ch=Y2E3ZU0slzHq5T1Ow-pbrkR310oR9xH2M0G5xsZrrmYkDKcS3DNPYA==> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> Advanced Disciplinary Challenges in the Fire Service August 26-27, 2026 - Seattle, Washington - Details/Register <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001P7ews1HhQ5xyKeAy3Zb53iNo9dXtr6l47fcMrJSxPpa1mkIb7NUuOZi8gtKVby9XB6SZVlumMtlfazvtsWId49cIE9-ibM09q 4PM_nHFT74ByDVgtFsPPL4i1cx1XNqUKF5YSt5D44m8Zw4AH6JQvnBIEmfRJKlZ_ZhiP3BkoILUIZl6qTSIIA==&c=Yp5N6AurI5ab9pD0V9WhlhIm6mm3o2EF7YDcf6YiPxh12e_yZteNow==&ch=Y2E3ZU0slzHq5T1Ow-pbrkR310oR9xH2M0G5xsZrrmYkDKcS3 DNPYA==> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> Family and Medical Leave Act, Sick Leave Abuse & the Fire Service: Averting claims of discrimination & retaliation September 2 2026 - Live Webinar - Details/Register <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001P7ews1HhQ5xyKeAy3Zb53iNo9dXtr6l47fcMrJSxPpa1mkIb7NUuOT3fkPhQDieOys8ZsW9YAQZYOIF6bnAUkuYbu7JnQnyWXqdjNCYvKs LHjecpmZFFJOCeWSo5dgc6xOy-BV9HKiuEmH_J2M7piq7Im80dPnslhT-pLtoKeSrcioes_qkvIOnGtN6lLIZU9do7e_yMfivZlPfaUeV-bKFXiKjALYfvpEZbAJ46f6U=&c=Yp5N6AurI5ab9pD0V9WhlhIm6mm3o2EF7YDcf6YiPxh12e_yZteNow==&ch=Y2E3ZU 0slzHq5T1Ow-pbrkR310oR9xH2M0G5xsZrrmYkDKcS3DNPYA==> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> Managing Disciplinary Challenges in the Fire Service September 15-17, 2026 - Live Webinar - Details/Register <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001P7ews1HhQ5xyKeAy3Zb53iNo9dXtr6l47fcMrJSxPpa1mkIb7NUuOWVBn1FkbRSsS4hXt5fzy5i9T6suLU0jiqN5ZqKkT2YT9bKLp INkOoy5o0_vbB2sYsg7lNQJg3cTWC_J7YyvvgciVCrjv5MCyuqKxiUnnnqogxnmQCAm7j5IT3_K1IHq8A==&c=Yp5N6AurI5ab9pD0V9WhlhIm6mm3o2EF7YDcf6YiPxh12e_yZteNow==&ch=Y2E3ZU0slzHq5T1Ow-pbrkR310oR9xH2M0G5xsZrrmYkDKcS3DNPY A==> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> Advanced FLSA: Executive Exemption - Fire Officers and Overtime September 23, 2026 - Live Webinar - Details/Register <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001P7ews1HhQ5xyKeAy3Zb53iNo9dXtr6l47fcMrJSxPpa1mkIb7NUuOYD-wC9BI5sg_ANjK4V4cf1y78Y3EdAxBxvG-GtlCSLnb-OUxh6h RFiSZMxg3DfHe20s5Ymi43ECeu5W7RShocZ2FiONYtj_3ki5p5ojEFwXHyYI1fnVdekzlsA6ujwUGf_frZADPiydS-wgTRmkUzs7IZ6HWQ00iAkTVKf8wt2J&c=Yp5N6AurI5ab9pD0V9WhlhIm6mm3o2EF7YDcf6YiPxh12e_yZteNow==&ch=Y2E3ZU0slzHq5T1O w-pbrkR310oR9xH2M0G5xsZrrmYkDKcS3DNPYA==> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> FLSA for Fire Departments October 13-15, 2026 - Kansas City, Kansas - Details/Register <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001P7ews1HhQ5xyKeAy3Zb53iNo9dXtr6l47fcMrJSxPpa1mkIb7NUuOXdWnBX5dZOG2TGn2-b7VWpylSZoDQza7Jx4UzauC3Di GW_HrvOC3WOEaxDi4kq8pwZKjbsrykod6BKO-4zDd6S0CLalTUZ3xWUNc6hND50hZTxOO-xn7DWUqIt3-Vqd0g==&c=Yp5N6AurI5ab9pD0V9WhlhIm6mm3o2EF7YDcf6YiPxh12e_yZteNow==&ch=Y2E3ZU0slzHq5T1Ow-pbrkR310oR9xH2M0G5xsZrrmYkDKcS 3DNPYA==> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> Advanced Garrity Issues: Firefighters and the Right to Remain Silent October 21, 2026 - Live Webinar - Details/Register <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001P7ews1HhQ5xyKeAy3Zb53iNo9dXtr6l47fcMrJSxPpa1mkIb7NUuOa01nuRLxJPzwYF04JV-PdntdhlI4BMtyNU9Q7J4WSTvfsREEKbRjr BqKrnJfBX62cwWGRkY27XkX79u-rIcOXanHXlLuwUBIfOqEDepcwWHvx20bVxqgHDfjkq308NY4l0Wkx5P-xKW1QImtNmPLtfTDYe1_TD0r9I0yt1I2negpk9gELRjUSI=&c=Yp5N6AurI5ab9pD0V9WhlhIm6mm3o2EF7YDcf6YiPxh12e_yZteNow==&ch=Y2E3ZU 0slzHq5T1Ow-pbrkR310oR9xH2M0G5xsZrrmYkDKcS3DNPYA==> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> Advanced Disciplinary Challenges in the Fire Service October 27-28, 2026 - Columbus, Ohio - Details/Register <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001P7ews1HhQ5xyKeAy3Zb53iNo9dXtr6l47fcMrJSxPpa1mkIb7NUuOd-telu83J_6Wk3yNsszhvqpDlotd8oD3rGj5LHoAD8W4O7yU nhdv5xNN-t9YequbcETA1o7qHdICK8uClmRGXfkBFPfStwjaYhTjBJ7lLOJG_zdJN5BzTA-sm9-wSlILg==&c=Yp5N6AurI5ab9pD0V9WhlhIm6mm3o2EF7YDcf6YiPxh12e_yZteNow==&ch=Y2E3ZU0slzHq5T1Ow-pbrkR310oR9xH2M0G5xsZrrmYkDKcS3DNPY A==> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> Advanced Disciplinary Issues: Credibility Determinations  November 4, 2026 - Live Webinar - Details/Register <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001P7ews1HhQ5xyKeAy3Zb53iNo9dXtr6l47fcMrJSxPpa1mkIb7NUuOYq_MUr3PUoDybQEMm40lOKGFi-eQQNO6aZXFi8jdb4fPqOrRIutv KLLeIPN4WdHEo9QUicpI0TgvgP6iSeL6eFOmmrDGVnAMYPozXhh0M5KwPY0fhZyi4g3iqTyNUGqdwQIwQCgkXiRs23H2_vB5gs9jTj6_7WofVcJd0JCwMFS&c=Yp5N6AurI5ab9pD0V9WhlhIm6mm3o2EF7YDcf6YiPxh12e_yZteNow==&ch=Y2E3ZU0slzHq5T1Ow -pbrkR310oR9xH2M0G5xsZrrmYkDKcS3DNPYA==> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> Preventing Discrimination Claims under the Americans with Disabilities Act November 12, 2026 - Live Webinar - Details/Register <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001P7ews1HhQ5xyKeAy3Zb53iNo9dXtr6l47fcMrJSxPpa1mkIb7NUuOcF7__Fsl3aJPit-BEsZoj1L5WgW0n3pcc5drR6ZTjPWctF2_ggaV EikmoavG3dt6shvTBaOu_HJEdoIaIQen_2f-tEHV_EmphNZytP9F4PAxD8SiYtA6aD8s6lEH446y-NDv9RaCUUUQW3L2ooElBLJr8zR80Gtfn1LGhymL2cB&c=Yp5N6AurI5ab9pD0V9WhlhIm6mm3o2EF7YDcf6YiPxh12e_yZteNow==&ch=Y2E3ZU0slzHq5T1Ow -pbrkR310oR9xH2M0G5xsZrrmYkDKcS3DNPYA==> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> Managing Disciplinary Challenges in the Fire Service November 18-19, 2026 - Lake Tahoe, Nevada - Details/Register <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001P7ews1HhQ5xyKeAy3Zb53iNo9dXtr6l47fcMrJSxPpa1mkIb7NUuOROiUAPTCrvN6e8toqt_dg7FWuy8S-EaxvbXk6goCl-s 3FCi--hBdoRduOoOFfvDDTElfPr6n8e8Vi5vwDihb9705RBv2rluST5_uJ_7KeZsI745WURTDy3jAxY1Lf2OHA==&c=Yp5N6AurI5ab9pD0V9WhlhIm6mm3o2EF7YDcf6YiPxh12e_yZteNow==&ch=Y2E3ZU0slzHq5T1Ow-pbrkR310oR9xH2M0G5xsZrrmYkDKcS 3DNPYA==> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> Advanced Disciplinary Issues: Toxic Employees  December 2, 2026 - Live Webinar - Details/Register <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001P7ews1HhQ5xyKeAy3Zb53iNo9dXtr6l47fcMrJSxPpa1mkIb7NUuOS4E_eP7NCakC4UUNjQ7L8yBWlWXeGNP2aUde0hk5Lfd36ji773ka 8FsBuJRJx-eq3DnUIn0Mcu5MizEoTDHuc8MH2VMdNbTxCGfWGjyd2cJeM8VgqVWHTDZ5zIMluQsRsvrFoc8uiBjS1dwBS6OTcT8X61WxzcCVzzrk0_Ul26r&c=Yp5N6AurI5ab9pD0V9WhlhIm6mm3o2EF7YDcf6YiPxh12e_yZteNow==&ch=Y2E3ZU0slzHq5T1Ow -pbrkR310oR9xH2M0G5xsZrrmYkDKcS3DNPYA==> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> Join the Fire Law Community in social media <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001P7ews1HhQ5xyKeAy3Zb53iNo9dXtr6l47fcMrJSxPpa1mkIb7NUuOQeD1gu0q53IgvTpjkM7JRsP3l7X4UF7SLdcyel8MK_jhF3oz52yzO1vL8L4dXZMjN8ishoI7jmJkZauGRSdwvnnmv2K19vKKe5N6Kyk hULI-Ir243RH_00=&c=Yp5N6AurI5ab9pD0V9WhlhIm6mm3o2EF7YDcf6YiPxh12e_yZteNow==&ch=Y2E3ZU0slzHq5T1Ow-pbrkR310oR9xH2M0G5xsZrrmYkDKcS3DNPYA==> <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001P7ews1HhQ5xyKeAy3 Zb53iNo9dXtr6l47fcMrJSxPpa1mkIb7NUuOdDXebhTyqqIYw9M88HgRbU0_0U-EkHPTIDoKcK6R6Wnny-9hlmM4Yzztv0LAvdzR24wePyGsSkjKiB9xN5IsoPquFNhfslnTMKGhpioT3AyL23BLQpKfKU=&c=Yp5N6AurI5ab9pD0V9WhlhIm6mm3o2EF7YDcf6YiP xh12e_yZteNow==&ch=Y2E3ZU0slzHq5T1Ow-pbrkR310oR9xH2M0G5xsZrrmYkDKcS3DNPYA==> <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001P7ews1HhQ5xyKeAy3Zb53iNo9dXtr6l47fcMrJSxPpa1mkIb7NUuOdDXebhTyqqIiSzWQgR11s1gi Zs0piVnDFYlzT9WzrunlLhqjyDRq3wcqmtXehzfcfkY4kuYXY_K_5m-UVMTFakP2guwjRVQ5Iap3zNKOvMP&c=Yp5N6AurI5ab9pD0V9WhlhIm6mm3o2EF7YDcf6YiPxh12e_yZteNow==&ch=Y2E3ZU0slzHq5T1Ow-pbrkR310oR9xH2M0G5xsZrrmYkDKcS3DNPY A==> <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001P7ews1HhQ5xyKeAy3Zb53iNo9dXtr6l47fcMrJSxPpa1mkIb7NUuOdDXebhTyqqI6mkQkveVo4KofXmJOEE902f06JuOA7HquSimljj97uVv5rfyVkgFjxUpH2NX-PBfYrQ2e2Uk15VWKsw33z6VL JPBBlGm62E1&c=Yp5N6AurI5ab9pD0V9WhlhIm6mm3o2EF7YDcf6YiPxh12e_yZteNow==&ch=Y2E3ZU0slzHq5T1Ow-pbrkR310oR9xH2M0G5xsZrrmYkDKcS3DNPYA==> <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001P7ews1HhQ5xyKeAy3Zb53i No9dXtr6l47fcMrJSxPpa1mkIb7NUuOQeD1gu0q53IgVy49h3LhbSDUNMySZV3LfpCwqY_4FhPv9pzSGleL-llFx-O-BIACSins8KcIO2z1d0JTX2axySsTtx7nAnIFv8cUijpStiJ3Que2AAy99PvOgkvYUgdJg==&c=Yp5N6AurI5ab9pD0V9WhlhIm6mm3o2EF7Y Dcf6YiPxh12e_yZteNow==&ch=Y2E3ZU0slzHq5T1Ow-pbrkR310oR9xH2M0G5xsZrrmYkDKcS3DNPYA==> <https://imgssl.constantcontact.com/letters/images/1101116784221/S.gif> In compliance with the federal law, please note that this email contains advertisements <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001P7ews1HhQ5xyKeAy3Zb53iNo9dXtr6l47fcMrJSxPpa1mkIb7NUuOSt0XibtnAUrv5kOMinAN5CZq8xuS8GktewVUakFys1uf_6n026QTIEIvzD4w2mZalE4nhs1R8ePNMaUEQA_h5bSAXzkRf2TgGd-9qio orXr9uRH_7C8JXrHbFfnXglTclqylI8OU0Yf12qTq9bwvcyUQtTLc-qzU5BXQPDRyPQexyZX-T0UOcs=&c=Yp5N6AurI5ab9pD0V9WhlhIm6mm3o2EF7YDcf6YiPxh12e_yZteNow==&ch=Y2E3ZU0slzHq5T1Ow-pbrkR310oR9xH2M0G5xsZrrmYkDKcS3DNPYA== > Share This Email <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001P7ews1HhQ5xyKeAy3Zb53iNo9dXtr6l47fcMrJSxPpa1mkIb7NUuOSt0XibtnAUrv5kOMinAN5CZq8xuS8GktewVUakFys1uf_6n026QTIEIvzD4w2mZalE4nhs1R8ePNMaUEQA_ h5bSAXzkRf2TgGd-9qioorXr9uRH_7C8JXrHbFfnXglTclqylI8OU0Yf12qTq9bwvcyUQtTLc-qzU5BXQPDRyPQewi-_WdDzw20=&c=Yp5N6AurI5ab9pD0V9WhlhIm6mm3o2EF7YDcf6YiPxh12e_yZteNow==&ch=Y2E3ZU0slzHq5T1Ow-pbrkR310oR9xH2M0G5 xsZrrmYkDKcS3DNPYA==> <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001P7ews1HhQ5xyKeAy3Zb53iNo9dXtr6l47fcMrJSxPpa1mkIb7NUuOSt0XibtnAUrfcLolwaraOs6PyK59JkFeE_w6iZ-9s4cEnsge38X0R5qVIh50i0qolwBfvcwNA2l8olEuIdIKY5vq3VeChp1_h0oyzMf fKu89UDMXH-fCwE0cbk2He5gPjjQD9b7EzVjo9h9K03bH8cqK-r34yZldkd8lLkAr8feOQkhmyz1nzRep865WZQJqzy05sbVC8uQ-LiN23brSPEG1hMp8wp98yNy2yRUZ4_BLPPtPWJBq7Q=&c=Yp5N6AurI5ab9pD0V9WhlhIm6mm3o2EF7YDcf6YiPxh12e_yZteN ow==&ch=Y2E3ZU0slzHq5T1Ow-pbrkR310oR9xH2M0G5xsZrrmYkDKcS3DNPYA==> Share This Email <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001P7ews1HhQ5xyKeAy3Zb53iNo9dXtr6l47fcMrJSxPpa1mkIb7NUuOSt0XibtnAUrfcLolwar aOs6PyK59JkFeE_w6iZ-9s4cEnsge38X0R5qVIh50i0qolwBfvcwNA2l8olEuIdIKY5vq3VeChp1_h0oyzMffKu89UDMXH-fCwE0cbk2He5gPjjQD9b7EzVjo9h9K03bH8cqK-r34yZldkd8lLkAr8feOQkhmyz1nzRep865WZQJqzy05sbVC8uQ-LiN23brSPEG1hM p8wp984IJ4XSlQ1lz_WzlxdPvr18=&c=Yp5N6AurI5ab9pD0V9WhlhIm6mm3o2EF7YDcf6YiPxh12e_yZteNow==&ch=Y2E3ZU0slzHq5T1Ow-pbrkR310oR9xH2M0G5xsZrrmYkDKcS3DNPYA==> <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001P7ews1HhQ5xyKeAy3Zb53iNo9dXtr6l47fcMrJSxPpa1mkIb7NUuOSt0XibtnAUrV9dMDK2SZrKHKa2J9SqFMwzNm_k6E_CKGlWCvHSdupKmn-YsPy3IFDxqRvm_5hf7H_ph5XYvqtDeyzaCXhomrb9jFy_O mITaVqm5XfyN46gtndkNn_8l70xB4tm2XVfAz3Tj50Bnc-ExSd3y3IUq9PP5G-MtTTsgEoq3LfmHIfHbI3HOAQIu9g==&c=Yp5N6AurI5ab9pD0V9WhlhIm6mm3o2EF7YDcf6YiPxh12e_yZteNow==&ch=Y2E3ZU0slzHq5T1Ow-pbrkR310oR9xH2M0G5xsZrrmYk DKcS3DNPYA==> Share This Email <https://numfmp7ab.cc.rs6.net/tn.jsp?f=001P7ews1HhQ5xyKeAy3Zb53iNo9dXtr6l47fcMrJSxPpa1mkIb7NUuOSt0XibtnAUrV9dMDK2SZrKHKa2J9SqFMwzNm_k6E_CKGlWCvHSdupKmn-YsPy3IFDxqRvm_ 5hf7H_ph5XYvqtDeyzaCXhomrb9jFy_OmITaVqm5XfyN46gtndkNn_8l70xB4tm2XVfAz3Tj50Bnc-ExSd3y3IUq9PP5G-MtTTsgEoq3LfmHIfEkClyHJc-1Hg==&c=Yp5N6AurI5ab9pD0V9WhlhIm6mm3o2EF7YDcf6YiPxh12e_yZteNow==&ch=Y2E3ZU0slzHq 5T1Ow-pbrkR310oR9xH2M0G5xsZrrmYkDKcS3DNPYA==> Curt Varone | 55 Azalea Ave | Exeter, RI 02822 US Unsubscribe <https://audience.constantcontact.com/preferences/unsubscribe?m=001-Z-J36L-YrJLtzxXzyF_Ig==&c=e2dea1f2-62d1-11f1-a023-02420a320003&ca=9430b3c4-7fd4-462f-b793-5d4532d382d2> | Update Profile <https://audience.constantcontact.com/preferences/update/init?ch=e2df634e-62d1-11f1-a023-02420a320003&c=e2dea1f2-62d1-11f1-a023-02420a320003&t=001tR7UpuwLp9PVDzcafLk-CQ==&m=001-Z-J 36L-YrJLtzxXzyF_Ig==&ca=9430b3c4-7fd4-462f-b793-5d4532d382d2> | Constant Contact Data Notice <https://www.constantcontact.com/legal/customer-contact-data-notice>