HomeMy WebLinkAboutApp B Kalaloch_wetland report 05.18.16
Kalaloch Cabins
Wetland Delineation & Rating Report
May 18, 2016
Prepared for:
Derek Zwickey, Delaware North
8358 Huffline Lane, Suite 2
Bozeman, MT 59718
Site Address:
153573 Highway 101
Forks, WA 98331
Kalaloch Cabins Wetland Delineation & Rating Report 2 | MSA
Table of Contents
I. Introduction ………………………………………………………………………………..4
II. General Site Conditions …………………………………………………………………4
III. Methodology ………………………………………………………………………………5
IV. Background Information…………………………………………………………………6
A. Soil Survey…………………………………………………………………………..6
B. National Wetlands Inventory………………………………………………………6
C. Wetland Rating Parameters……………………………………………………...7-8
V. Wetland Delineation Results…………………………………………………………...8
A. Coastal Lagoon……………………………………………………………………9
1. Vegetation……………………………………………………………………9
A. Wetland Vegetation…………………………………………………9
B. Upland Vegetation…………………………………………………10
2. Soils………………………………………………………………………….11
3. Hydrology…………………………………………………………………...11
4. Wetland Evaluation………………………………………………………...12
B. Sloped Mosaic…………………………………………………………………….14
1. Vegetation…………………………………………………………………..14
A. Wetland Vegetation………………………………………………..14
B. Upland Vegetation…………………………………………………14
2. Soils………………………………………………………………………....15
3. Hydrology…………………………………………………………………...16
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4. Wetland Evaluation………………………………………………………..16
VI. Summary…………………………………………………………………………………..17
VII. References………………………………………………………………………………..18
Figures
1. Site and Vicinity Map……………………………………………………………………….19
2. National Wetland Inventory Map…………………………………………………………20
3. NRCS Soil Survey Map…………………………………………………………………...21
Appendices……………………………………………………………………………………22
A. Routine Wetland Determination Data Forms for Coastal Lagoon
B. Routine Wetland Determination Data Forms for Sloped Wetland
C. Lagoon Wetland Rating Forms
D. Sloped Wetland Rating Forms
E. Wetland Rating Maps
1. 1 Kilometer Polygon
2. 150 Foot Boundary
3. Contributing Basin
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Jefferson County Parcels 413273002, 413273004, 413273005, 413273006 &
413273007
WETLAND DELINEATION & RATING
I. Introduction
Marine Surveys & Assessments (MSA) was authorized by the applicant, Derek Zwickey,
Delaware North, to perform a wetland delineation and rating on five consecutive parcels in
Jefferson County, Washington. The delineation was done between February 6th and April 19th,
2016 to identify wetlands on the site and their associated buffers. During the field work two
separate wetlands, a coastal lagoon and a sloped wetland, were identified.
The property is known as Sea Crest and is comprised of five separate parcels (413273006,
413273002, 413273007, 413273004 and 413273005) equaling approximately 23.52 acres. The
parcels are located in the SW 1/4 SEC 27, T24N, R13W (Figure 1).
For the purposes of Federal, Washington State, and Jefferson County jurisdictional oversight, the
wetland delineation followed the methodology outlined in the Regional Supplement to the Corps
of Engineers Wetland Delineation Manual: Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast Region
(Version 2.0) U.S. Army Corps of Engineers May 2010. WAC 173-22-035 states delineations
should be done according to this manual and supplements. The changes became effective March
14, 2011. The sections below provide: (1) an introduction to the site; (2) a description of methods
used in the field delineation; and, (3) technical results.
II. General Site Conditions
This property is located in a relatively remote and undeveloped part of west Jefferson County
within the Jefferson County West End Planning Area (WEPA) and the Quinault Indian Nation. It
is north of the Queets River and approximately 1/2 mile south of the Olympic National Park
boundary. The property is 23.52 acres and is divided into five parcels, which are bisected by
Highway 101. The portion of the property to the east of Highway 101 is approximately 4.11
acres. It is flat and gravel covered. Along the north and east boundaries of this portion, there is
an approximate 8-foot wide drainage ditch, which in conjunction with the gravel, was likely used
to turn wetland into a useable heavy machinery staging area (see Habitat Management Plan). The
western portion of the property where proposed construction will occur is bordered by Highway
101 to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. The access is at the north end of the property
(Figure 1). The top of the western portion of the property between Highway 101 and the steep
slope to the west is roughly 80' above sea level and is partially developed with two existing
vacation cabins, a well, and septic system. The dominant vegetation is Sitka spruce (Picea
sitchensis), western hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla), and salal (Gaultheria shallon). West of the
developed portion there is a steep, mostly vegetated slope which drops to near sea level. On the
northern end of the property at the toe of the slope lies a 1.84 acre coastal lagoon and beyond
that, the Pacific Ocean. The lagoon is separated from the ocean by a mixed substrate of cobble,
rock and sand, and the area is mostly vegetated with facultative and upland plant species as well
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as ocean tossed logs. The slope to the south of the lagoon has a mosaic of wetland pockets,
which are a result of ground water coming from the hillside in several different locations along
the slope. This area extends south to the gravel access road running east and west from the top of
the bluff to the beach area. The adjacent property to the south is undeveloped and belongs to the
Quinault Indian Nation. There is a wetland here as well, that appears to be a depression with no
outlet. This pond is located outside of the required distance for protected buffers. A single-family
residence occupies the adjacent property to the north of the subject property.
III. Methodology
Consistent with procedures detailed in the Washington State Wetlands Identification and
Delineation Manual (Washington State Department of Ecology, 2011 Manual), preliminary
information was gathered on the project site prior to the field review and delineation. General
information sources included:
• 1974 National Wetland Inventory (NWI) maps, United States Fish and Wildlife Service
(USFWS)
• 1975 Soil Survey of Jefferson County Area, Washington (USDA)
• 2013 Washington Department of Natural Resources Water Resource Map (DNR)
• 1979 Washington State Wetlands Identification and Delineation Manual, (WSDE)
• 2009 Jefferson County Unified Development Code Chapter 18.22 Critical Areas
Jefferson County Critical Areas Map
• 2014 State of Washington 2014 Wetland Plant List US Army Corps of Engineers (COE)
• 2014 Washington State Wetland Rating System for Western Washington 2014 Update.
(Hruby, T Washington State Department of Ecology)
The field delineations followed the methodology outlined in the Regional Supplement to the
Corps of Engineers Wetland Delineation Manual (effective January 1987): Western Mountains,
Valleys and Coast Region 9 Version 2.0) U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. This document is the
wetland delineation manual that is used in determining wetland areas when applying state and
local government regulations under the Shoreline Management Act and the Growth Management
Act in Washington State.
The extent and location of both the lagoon wetland and the sloped wetland was determined
during field work completed on April 12-13, 2016 and April 19-20, 2016. Field work was done
under variable conditions with an ambient temperature ranging between 49° and 57° Fahrenheit.
The time of year and recent precipitation history were considered in assessing the extent of the
suspect wetlands presumed to exist on site.
Specific field methodology used in determining the extent and location of wetland areas include:
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1) As part of the initial project site reconnaissance, the site was walked to determine the
general extent and location of potential wetland areas.
2) Wetland and upland sample plots were established in the identified potential wetland
areas and in the adjacent upland areas; and
3) The extent of the wetlands was located with a GPS unit and measured on the ground to
reference points.
The project areas were investigated and data was collected at two (2) transect locations per
wetland. Data was collected at four (4) sample plot locations per wetland. Data forms were
completed for the wetland areas and corresponding upland areas. Data collected at each sample
plot was entered onto Routine Wetland Determination Data Forms (USACOE Western
Mountains, Valleys, and Coast- Version 2.0) (Appendix A).
IV. Background Information
Soil Survey
The soil survey of Jefferson County and the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS)
indicate that there are no published soils for the area that is located on the Quinault Indian
Reservation (Figure 3).
National Wetlands Inventory
The USFWS NWI map (on the National Wetlands Inventory website) shows two mapped
wetlands in the vicinity of the proposed Sea Crest project (See Figure 2. NWI Map). The
wetlands are classified by the NWI according to the Cowardin classification system as
Palustrine, Unconsolidated Shore, Seasonally Flooded (PUSC) and Palustrine, Unconsolidated
Bottom, Seasonally Flooded, Semi permanent-Tidal (PUBT). National Wetland Inventory code
interpretations are as follows:
• P: The Palustrine System includes all nontidal wetlands dominated by trees, shrubs,
emergents, mosses or lichens, and all such wetlands that occur in tidal areas where
salinity due to ocean derived salts is below 0.5 ppt. Wetlands lacking such vegetation are
also included if they exhibit all of the following characteristics: 1. are less than 8 hectares
( 20 acres ); 2. do not have an active wave-formed or bedrock shoreline feature; 3. have at
low water a depth less than 2 meters (6.6 feet) in the deepest part of the basin; 4. have a
salinity due to ocean-derived salts of less than 0.5 ppt.
• US: The Unconsolidated Shore Class includes all wetland habitats having two
characteristics: 1) unconsolidated substrates with less than 75 percent areal cover of
stones, boulders or bedrock and 2) less than 30 percent areal cover of vegetation.
Landforms such as beaches, bars and flats are included in the Unconsolidated Shore
class.
• C: Seasonally Flooded Water Regime means surface water is present for extended
periods especially early in the growing season, but is absent by the end of the growing
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season in most years. The water table after flooding ceases, is variable, from saturated to
the surface, to a water table well below the ground surface.
• UB: The Unconsolidated Bottom class includes all wetlands and deep water habitats with
at least 25% cover of particles smaller than stones (less than 6-7 cm), and a vegetative
cover less than 30%.
• T: Semi permanent-Tidal water regime refers to Palustrine, Riverine and Lacustrine
wetlands that are flooded by fresh water tides. The surface water persists throughout the
growing season in most years. When surface water is absent, the water table is usually at
or very near the land’s surface.
The NWI map documents were prepared primarily by stereoscopic analysis of high altitude
aerial photographs taken in 1980 and 1981. Wetlands were identified on the photographs based
on vegetation, visible hydrology, and geography. The aerial photographs typically reflected
conditions during a specific year and season when they were taken. Some small wetlands and
those obscured by dense forest cover may not be included on the map. In addition, there is a
margin of error inherent in the use of aerial photographs. As you will see in our delineation
results, the actual Cowardin classification of the wetlands found differed from those on the
USFWS NWI map.
Wetland Rating Parameters
The wetlands were rated using the Washington State Wetland Rating System for Western
Washington (2014 Update). When the final wetland category is determined, it is based on either
functions or special characteristics (whichever is higher). The rating system for special
characteristics was designed to differentiate among wetlands based on their sensitivity to
disturbance, their significance, their rarity, the ability to replace them and the functions they
provide. Wetlands identified with special characteristics are rated by function in addition to
special characteristics because in some cases there are additional buffer widths due to a very high
score in one of the three functions listed below. We rated two wetlands at this site. The first was
a depressional coastal lagoon and the second was a slope mosaic. When rating wetlands by
function they are divided into four grades: Category I with total scores of 23-27 have the largest
buffers, Category II with total scores of 20-22, Category III with total scores of 16-19 and
Category IV with total scores of 9-15 which have the smallest buffers. The category of wetland
based on functions for depressional and slope wetlands are rated by the following parameters:
1) Water Quality Functions
Water quality functions are indicators of the site's potential to improve water quality and are
measured by three parameters:
a) Does the site have potential to improve water quality?
b) Does the landscape have the potential to support the water quality function of the site?
(This question refers to what sort of pollutants are entering the wetland
upgradient from the wetland).
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c) Does the improvement in water quality provided by the site have the potential to
benefit adjacent waters that need to be improved?
2) Hydrologic Functions
Hydrologic functions are indicators of the site's potential to improve water quality and are
measured by the following parameters:
a) Does the site have the potential to reduce flooding and erosion?
b) Does the land use and the land contiguous with the wetland have the potential to
support the hydrologic functions of the site? (This question, refers to what sort of
pollutants are entering the wetland upgradient from the wetland).
c) Do the hydrologic functions provided by the site help capture surface water that might
otherwise flow down-gradient into areas where flooding has damaged human or
natural resources?
3) Habitat Functions
Habitat functions are indicators of the site's potential to provide important habitat and are
measured by the following parameters:
a) What potential does the site have to provide habitat for natural living systems?
b) Does the accessible and undisturbed habitat and land use intensity surrounding the
wetland have the potential to support the habitat functions of the site?
c) Is the habitat provided by the site valuable to society? Does it provide habitat for
species valued in laws, regulations, or policies?
V. Wetland Delineation Results
The two NWI mapped wetlands described above are below the bluff where the proposed cabins
are sited. The smaller wetland to the south on the Quinault Reservation classified as PUBT on
the NWI map, was over 300’ from the closest proposed structure and was not part of the subject
property, therefore it was not delineated. The mapped wetland to the north, classified as PUSC
on the NWI map, was tested for salinity on February 6th, 2016 during a period of high water from
winter rains and was found to have a salinity of over 0.5 ppt (See Coastal Lagoon Wetland
Evaluation) and therefore classified under Special Characteristics, as a Coastal Lagoon. An
additional Slope Wetland Mosaic was found between the two ponds on the steep bluff with slope
readings of up to 74%. Several areas of flowing water were observed as well as hydrophytic
vegetation and hydric soils.
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Testing for Salinity on February 6, 2016
The mosaic sloped wetland was determined by our findings at four data points. The dry holes
ideally would have been on top of the bluff, but due to the steepness of the slope, the instability
of the soil, and the overhanging bluff, it was not possible to safely access that area. As a result of
the difficulty accessing the upper reaches of the slope, our wetland and upland plots for this
wetland are in close proximity, which accounts for some of the overlap in vegetation findings
(see Appendix A Data Forms). The delineated portion of the Coastal Lagoon on this property
was determined by our findings at four data points along the western wetland edge along the toe
of the slope. At the northern end of the property the wetland recedes and the steep wooded
hillside ends directly at the lake edge.
Each data point for both wetlands contained a plot within the wetland where positive results were
found for the three wetland indicators: hydrophytic vegetation, hydric soils, and wetland
hydrology. There was a corresponding plot on the upland side where positive wetland indicators
were not found. Additional flagging was hung between data points marking the wetland
boundaries. Test pits at each data point were marked with yellow flagging, pink wire flags, and
GPS Latitude and Longitude locators.
A. Coastal Lagoon
1. Vegetation
A. Wetland Vegetation
Stratum Common Name Latin Name Status
Tree red alder Alnus rubra FAC
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Stratum Common Name Latin Name Status
Tree Sitka spruce Picea sitchensis FAC
Tree Hooker’s willow Salix hookeriana FACW
Shrub salmonberry Rubus spectabilis FAC
Shrub red elderberry Sambucus racemosa FACU
Shrub salal Gaultheria shallon FACU
Shrub black twinberry Lonicera involucrata FAC
Herb lady fern Athrium filix-femina FAC
Herb slough sedge Carex obnupta OBL
Herb false lily of the valley Maianthemum dilatatum FAC
Herb deer fern Blechnum spicant FAC
Herb curly chickweed Stellaria crispa FAC
Herb sword fern Polystichum munitum FACU
Herb little western bitter-cress Cardamine oligosperma FAC
B. Upland Vegetation
Stratum Common Name Latin Name Status
Tree red alder Alnus rubra FAC
Tree Sitka spruce Picea sitchensis FAC
Tree western hemlock Tsuga heterophylla FACU
Shrub salal Gaultheria shallon FACU
Shrub red elderberry Sambucus racemosa FACU
Shrub salmonberry Rubus spectabilis FAC
Shrub black twinberry Lonicera involucrata FAC
Herb sword fern Polystichum munitum FACU
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Stratum Common Name Latin Name Status
Herb false lily of the valley Maianthemum dilatatum FAC
Herb little western bitter-cress Cardamine oligosperma FAC
To meet the qualification as a site dominated by hydrophytic vegetation, wetland plant species
must show at least one of five hydrophytic vegetation indicators.
• Indicator 1 (Rapid Test) is met if all dominant species across all strata are either OBL or
FACW.
• For indicator 2 (Dominance Test) hydrophytic vegetation must constitute greater than
50% of the total vegetation present. This is determined by calculating the actual aerial
cover within a 30 foot radius for trees and shrubs and a 5 foot radius for woody vines and
herbaceous layers. The number of dominant species that are OBL, FACW, or FAC in
each stratum is then divided by the total number of dominant species across all strata.
Since the wetland boundary for this coastal lagoon was between the toe of the slope and the
extremely steep bluff, the horizontal distance between wet and dry holes was abbreviated. In the
case of the tree and sapling/shrub layers, cover estimates are made within a 30-foot diameter
circle. This caused overlap in our plots (Appendix A) where the trees and shrubs may show
hydrophytic indicators, but the only FACW and OBL plant species were in the wet plots. As
noted by the aerial photographs, a clear vegetation break between wetland and upland was
verified by our findings on site.
2. Soils
Hydric soils are soils that formed under conditions of saturation, flooding, or ponding long
enough during the growing season to develop anaerobic conditions in the upper soil horizon
(NRCS). In this wetland, hydric soils were identified by the hydrogen sulfide indicator (A4) and
the Histosol indicator (A1). In test pit BW (Appendix A Data Forms) from 0-16" the matrix color
was 2.5YR 2.5/1 @ 60% and redox features were 7.5YR 4/6. In test pit IW (Appendix A Data
Forms) hydrogen sulfide odor was detected immediately upon breaking the soil with shovel.
Both upland pits (Appendix A Data Forms) were a sandy loam with 100% matrix of 10YR 2/1
from 0-12". This soil contained a lot of gravel as well.
3. Hydrology
Wetlands occur where hydrologic conditions controlled by climate, topography, geology, and
soils create surface saturation remaining long enough to form hydric soils and a favorable
environment for hydrophytic vegetation. High water table, saturation, sediment deposits, and
geomorphic position were all indicators of the hydrology parameter in this depressional costal
lagoon.
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4. Wetland Evaluation
According to the Washington State Wetland Rating System for Western Washington 2014
Update (Hruby 2014), a Coastal Lagoon must meet the following criteria:
1) The vegetated wetland lies in a depression with open water for at least part of the year that is
adjacent to marine waters. The depression is wholly or partially separated from those marine
waters by sandbanks, gravel banks, shingle, or less frequently, rocks along part of its
circumference. The banks can be vegetated or bare.
2) The unvegetated areas of the lagoon contain water, in at least some parts of the lagoon, that is
saline or brackish (>0.5ppt) during most of the year (needs to be measured near the bottom).
3) The lagoon retains some of its surface water at low tide during spring tides.
The lagoon we delineated was sampled during a time of year when large amounts of freshwater
filled the depression from winter storms and run off. This time of year one would expect to find
the most dilution and therefore the lowest salinity. As the water evaporates in the dry season the
salinity increases due to evaporation.
On February 6th, 2016 samples were taken from four locations with a Niskin bottle at depths
from 2.2 - 3.55 feet. The Niskin bottle is a plastic cylinder with stoppers at each end which are
connected by an elastic cord and attached to a release mechanism. The bottle is lowered to the
bottom of the pond. A small weight travels down the length of the line holding the bottle,
striking the release mechanism, which closes the stoppers at each end of the bottle insuring that
the water collected is from the bottom. Samples collected were placed in clean, labeled jars and
brought to the Port Townsend Marine Science Center for testing with the YSI professional plus
salinity testing unit. The results for the testing are as follows:
SAMPLE DEPTH in feet SALINITY in parts per thousand
Sample 1 3’ 0.62 ppt
Sample 2 3.45’ 0.71 ppt
Sample 3 3.55’ 0.67 ppt
Sample 4 2.2’ 0.64 ppt
The average salinity was 0.66 ppt, which is greater than 0.5 ppt threshold; therefore this wetland
is categorized as a Coastal Lagoon. Coastal lagoons are further categorized based on size and
level of disturbance in the lagoon and its buffers. If a wetland in a Coastal Lagoon meets the
following three criteria, it is Category I:
1) The wetland is relatively undisturbed (has no diking, ditching, filling, cultivation or grazing),
and has less than 20% cover of aggressive, opportunistic plant species (see list of species on
pp 100 of the Washington State Wetland Rating System for Western Washington 2014
Update).
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2) At least 3/4 of the landward edge of the wetland has a 100 ft buffer of shrub, forest or
ungrazed or unmowed grassland.
3) The wetland is larger than 1/10 ac (4,350 sf).
This lagoon is approximately 1.84 acres. It is relatively undisturbed and the landward edge meets
the 75% cover of forest and shrub in the 100-foot buffer. The close adherence of the delineated
depressional wetland to the Coastal Lagoon special characteristics, inform the classification and
result in a Category I Coastal Lagoon. According to the Jefferson County Code table
18.22.330(2) updated for use with the 2014 rating system, the buffer for a Category I Coastal
Lagoon, for high impact land uses (single-family residential use on parcels smaller than one acre;
commercial, multifamily, industrial and institutional uses) is 200 feet (see Figure 1 Site Map).
Although the overall rating category and subsequent buffer for this wetland is based on special
characteristics (Coastal Lagoon), the wetland is also rated by function as a depressional wetland.
When rating by function the wetland is assessed for indicators of how the site functions to: 1)
improve water quality, 2) reduce flooding and stream degradation and 3) provide important
habitat. Wetlands with higher habitat scores generally have additional buffer widths. This
wetland scored a total of 18 points by function. The water quality score was 6 points, the
hydrologic score was 5 points, and the habitat score was 7 points. The wetland boundary is along
the toe of the slope and was identified by noting hydric soil indicators, positive wetland
hydrology and the presence of hydrophytic vegetation. Pink flagging marks the boundary of this
wetland.
The short term impacts from the proposed work (moving the structures on site and having heavy
equipment on site) will encroach on a maximum of 122 ft of the wetland buffer leaving 78 ft of
the buffer undisturbed from the toe of the slope to the top of the slope. The long term impacts
from where the structures will be placed will encroach on 100 ft of the wetland buffer leaving
100 ft of buffer undisturbed from the toe of the slope to the cabins. Acreage that is going to be
impacted (short term plus long term) is 1.837 acres. A mitigation plan is proposed on the
property to the east of Hwy 101 to mitigate for any potential impacts (see Habitat Management
Plan).
Coastal Lagoon and Pacific Ocean
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B. Sloped Mosaic
1. Vegetation
A. Wetland Vegetation
Stratum Common Name Latin Name Status
Tree red alder Alnus rubra FAC
Tree Sitka spruce Picea sitchensis FAC
Tree Douglas fir Pseudotsuga menziesii FACU
Shrub salmonberry Rubus spectabilis FAC
Shrub black twinberry Lonicera involucrata FAC
Shrub red elderberry Sambucus racemosa FACU
Shrub evergreen huckleberry Vaccinium ovatum FACU
Shrub salal Gaultheria shallon FACU
Herb water parsley Oenanthe sarmentosa OBL
Herb false lily of the valley Maianthemum dilatatum FAC
Herb slough sedge Carex obnupta OBL
Herb little western bitter-cress Cardamine oligosperma FAC
Herb sword fern Polystichum munitum FACU
Herb curly chickweed Stellaria crispa FAC
Herb lady Fern Athrium filix-femina FAC
Herb giant horsetail Equisetum telmateia FACW
B. Upland Vegetation
Stratum Common Name Latin Name Status
Tree Sitka spruce Picea sitchensis FAC
Tree red alder Alnus rubra FAC
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Stratum Common Name Latin Name Status
Tree Douglas fir Pseudotsuga menziesii FACU
Shrub salal Gaultheria shallon FACU
Shrub red elderberry Sambucus racemosa FACU
Shrub salmonberry Rubus spectabilis FAC
Shrub black twinberry Lonicera involucrata FAC
Shrub evergreen huckleberry Vaccinium ovatum FACU
Shrub common gorse Ulex europaeus FACU
Herb sword fern Polystichum munitum FACU
Herb false lily of the valley Maianthemum dilatatum FAC
Herb water parsley Oenanthe sarmentosa OBL
Herb pearly everlasting Anaphalis margarticacea FACU
Herb giant vetch Vicia gigantea FACU
The wetland edge of the slope mosaic is close to the top of the bluff which is steep, unstable and
undercut. The vegetation at the top of the bluff is primarily a dominant upland plant community
with Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis), western hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla) and salal,
(Gaultheria shallon). Because we were unable to access the property on the edge of the bluff our
dry holes (Appendix B) were located at the highest point we could reach from the toe of the
slope. The area for cover to be estimated for trees and shrubs is 30 feet. If you have a small
wetland on the side of a steep slope, your wetland and upland cover for trees and shrubs is bound
to overlap. Our upland plots passed the Dominance test for hydrophytic vegetation, but we did
not find hydrology or hydric soils.
2. Soils
In this wetland, hydric soils were identified by the A11 indicator (depleted below dark surface).
Test pit S1W (Appendix B) produced a matrix color of 5YR5/1 starting at 7" below a dark
surface. The dark layer had less than 1% redox (7.5YR5/6) starting at 6". The soil was a silty
clay loam to silt loam and was gravelly to the top. There were large pebbles in the bottom layer
that were coated with iron. Test pit S4W was much the same, but no redox was observed in the
top layer. From 7-16" the matrix was 10YR6/1 with redox features of 10YR5/8. This soil was
identified as a silty clay loam to silt loam. The dry holes contained dark soil to 16" with roots
and gravel.
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3. Hydrology
Multiple primary indicators, as well as geomorphic position, met the hydrology parameter for
this wetland. Water was seeping from the hillside in many locations and ponding at the toe of the
slope. Surface water, high water table, and saturation were all present. The area at the toe of
slope is also visible on aerial photos by the change in vegetation.
4. Wetland Evaluation
This wetland was rated using the criteria for a sloped wetland and also met the requirements of a
mosaic. According to the Washington State Wetland Rating System for Western Washington
2014 Update (Hruby 2014), a mosaic of wetland pockets is considered one unit when:
• Each patch of wetland is less than 1 ac, AND
• Each patch is less than 100 ft. away from the nearest wetland, AND
• The total area delineated as vegetated wetland is more than 50% of the total area
of wetlands and uplands, open water, and river bars around which you can draw a
polygon, AND
• There are at least three patches of wetland that meet the size and distance
thresholds. (p. 20)
This mosaic of seeps and ponding occurs on a steep slope (up to 74%) and at the toe of the slope,
and was rated as a sloped wetland. "Slope wetlands occur on hill or valley slopes where
groundwater surfaces and begins running along the surface, or immediately below the surface.
Water in these wetlands flows only in one direction (down the slope) and the gradient is steep
enough that the water is not impounded. The downhill side of the wetland is always the point of
lowest elevation in the wetland. Slope wetlands with surface flows can be distinguished from
Riverine wetlands by “the lack of a defined stream bed with banks." (p. 33)
The wetland was rated as a category IV with a total score of 14 (Water Quality - 3, Hydrologic –
4, and Habitat - 7). Category IV wetlands are those with a score of 9-15 based on combined
scores for water quality, hydrology and habitat. This is a high impact project as per Jefferson
County Code, Table 18.22.330(3), Wetland Categories, Rating Scores and Buffer Widths For
High Impact Land Uses and requires a delineated buffer width of 50 feet. To be in compliance
with the code all impact must occur outside of the 50 foot buffer.
The proposed work will encroach on approximately 3 square feet of the buffer at the very
southwestern edge of the buffer.
Kalaloch Cabins Wetland Delineation & Rating Report 17 | MSA
Sloped Wetland
VI. Summary
This wetland report documents the presence of two wetlands, one meeting the criteria for
Category I, Coastal Lagoon Wetland and the second wetland meeting the criteria for a Category
IV, Slope Mosaic Wetland. According to table 18.22.330(2) of the Jefferson County Code the
coastal lagoon wetland requires a 200-foot buffer and the slope mosaic wetland requires a 50-
foot buffer. See Figure 1 Site Map for the approximate location of the wetland and associated
buffers.
We trust this information is sufficient for you at this time. Thank you for choosing Marine
Surveys & Assessments as your environmental consultant. If you have any further questions or
planning requirements for this project, please do not hesitate to contact us.
Respectfully submitted,
Marine Surveys and Assessments
______________________________
Meg Amos and Soozie Nichol
Staff Wetland Specialists
______________________________
Amy Leitman
Senior Biologist, Owner
Kalaloch Cabins Wetland Delineation & Rating Report 18 | MSA
VII. REFERENCES
Cowardin, LM., V. Carter, F.C. Golet and E.T. LaRoe, 1979. Classification of Wetlands and
Deepwater Habitats of the United States. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service document FWS/OBS-
79/31. 84pp. Washington D.C.
Hitchcock, L.C. and A. Cronquist, 1973. Flora of the Pacific Northwest.
University of Washington Press. 730 pp.
Hruby, T., 2014. Washington State Wetland Rating System for Western Washington -
Revised. Washington State Department of Ecology Publication
#04-06-025.
Jefferson County Unified Development Code, Title 18, Article VII. July 2006.
Munsell Soil Color Charts, 1998. GretagMacbeth. North Windsor, New York.
Pocket Guide to Hydric Soil Field Indicators Based on Field Indicators of Hydric
Soils in the United States v. 7.0 with Updates, Prepared by Wetland
Training Institute, Inc., 2013
Regional Supplement to the Corps of Engineers Wetland Delineation Manual (1987):
Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast Region (Version 2.0), US Army
Corps of Engineers, May 2010.
Speare-Cooke, S., 1997. A Field Guide to the Common Wetland Plants of
Western Washington and Northwestern Oregon. Seattle Audubon Society.
417 pp.
US Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. Soil Survey of Jeffeson County
Area, Washington. December, 2013
US Fish and Wildlife Service. National Wetlands Inventory. 1978
Washington State Department of Ecology, 1997. Washington State Wetland Indentification
and Delineation MAnual. Ecology Publication #96-94, Olympia, Washington.
Kalaloch Cabins Wetland Delineation & Rating Report 19 | MSA
Figure 1. Site and Vicinity Map
Kalaloch Cabins Wetland Delineation & Rating Report 20 | MSA
Figure 2. National Wetland Inventory (NWI) Map
Kalaloch Cabins Wetland Delineation & Rating Report 21 | MSA
Figure 3. NRCS Soil Survey
Kalaloch Cabins Wetland Delineation & Rating Report 22 | MSA
Appendix A.
Routine Wetland Determination Data Forms for Coastal Lagoon
Appendix B. Routine Wetland Determination Data Forms for Sloped Wetland
Appendix C. Lagoon Wetland Rating Forms
RATING SUMMARY Western Washington
Maps and figures required to answer questions correctly for Western Washington
HGM Classification of Wetlands in Western Washington
WDFW Priority Habitats
Appendix D. Sloped Wetland Rating Forms
RATING SUMMARY Western Washington
Maps and figures required to answer questions correctly for Western Washington
HGM Classification of Wetlands in Western Washington
WDFW Priority Habitats
Appendix E. Wetland Rating Maps