Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAbouthousing-elementHousing Element Closed Oct 31, 2016 · Discussion · 5 Participants · 5 Topics · 13 Answers · 1 Replies · 1 Votes 5 5 13 1 1 PARTICIPANTS TOPICS ANSWERS REPLIES VOTES SUMMARY OF TOPICS HOUSING GOALS 8 Answers · 0 Replies Copy and paste the goal that stands out to you the most. Why is it important to you? Barbara Morey · Citizen · (Postal Code: unknown) · Aug 16, 2016 1:06 pm 0 Votes 1. Encourage and support efforts to provide an adequate supply of housing for County residents of all income groups. "Permit data for 2014 indicates that the market appears to have recovered to pre-recession levels,...albeit with no readily apparent recovery to date for multi-family housing.... Multi-family development represents the most cost effective means of housing delivery in terms of unit affordability." " Housing construction should be expected to more clearly out-pace population growth-especially to the extent that average household size continues to decline and/or seasonal units without permanent residents increase as a proportion of the total housing inventory." (PT Housing Element: Inventory and Needs Assessment Dec 31, 2015 p 6,7) In short, the supply of housing units has not kept pace with the demand for such housing. This creates an increase in cost of rentals which, coupled with the lack of jobs paying living wages in Jefferson County, places existing housing out of the reach of the local workforce and those living below poverty. Even when subsidies (Section8 or VASH-Vets) are available, there are no housing units that are open for rent. "There are only 32 units for every 100 households at 50% or less of the AMI in Jefferson , Clallam, and Kitsap Counties."( p10) As a result, even though we have 147 Section 8 Housing Vouchers per year in Jefferson County, many households have to go out of county to use their vouchers. Similarly, Veterans who had VASH vouchers could find housing only in Forks or out of the county. In short, there is a lack of housing units, a virtual 0% vacancy rate for existing housing, and a failure to create more housing. This allows housing providers to increase their rental rates well beyond the affordable 30% of income for 59% of renters in Jefferson County. Some professional staff recently hired by agencies in Jefferson County refused the position because they could not obtain local housing at any cost. Those who accepted, often have to commute from Clallam County to PT for their work. "Also noted will be the need to maintain affordability of the existing inventory--as 1 of 11 Full Report Housing Element Closed Oct 31, 2016 · Discussion · 5 Participants · 5 Topics · 13 Answers · 1 Replies · 1 Votes financing and other program stipulations that required affordability...reach expiration. Much of our HUD funded multi-family housing is reaching the end of the term for which they must provide subsidized/low income housing within their units. These apartments can now be rented at the (inflated) market value rather than being held to an affordability standard. We have spent 20 years studying and analyzing and inventorying housing and have concluded that we don't have enough housing. Period. We especially don't have enough affordable housing for our workforce and for subsidized housing. It's time to set a goal of creating this housing as rapidly as possible. In the meantime, it is essential that we permit interim housing such as tiny houses, an increased number of ADU's that are limited to providing affordable housing, and an immediate adoption of zoning and permits that include such things as composting toilets, an ability to live in an RV on private property, and the re-purposing of unused public and private property for creating additional housing units-both short term and permanently in our community. For example, the closed 12 acre county campground next to the TriArea Center originally had 30 designated campsites. It has been closed since 2009 and has been designated in 2014 for "repurposing." With water and electricity to the picnic shelter on site and existing toilet waste vaults, even 5 acres of this land could easily be used for 10-15 portable interim tiny housing units, similar in size and function to an RV, (with composting toilets to be emptied into the vaults and pumped out on a regular basis) for 3-10 years until the county defines it's plans for further governmental use. It is also prime property for a community garden and is strategically placed on a bus stop and adjacent to services such as the food bank, WIC, senior meals, AA and medical clinics. Barbara Morey · Citizen · (Postal Code: unknown) · Aug 17, 2016 9:41 am 0 Votes As you study ways to create additional affordable housing in PT and Jefferson County, I recommend that you consider tiny houses (150-400 sq ft each) as an interim response to creating housing rapidly to meet the current crisis in lack of available and affordable housing. Such housing could be used for "Permanent Supportive Housing" by agnecies such as JBH and for affordable workforce and low income housing for single individuals or couples, our largest housing population demographic at this time. Specifically, I would refer you to a study completed in OR and reported at: HUD Paper on Tiny house villages as affordable housing: http://media.wix.com/ugd/bd125b_211036cceef7432aa1e7108f934db279.pdf "To learn how tiny home villages in Eugene and Springfield—the largest cities in Lane County, Oregon—could be used to increase affordable housing stock, we completed a comprehensive literature review and carried out a set of expert interviews. "We then evaluated tiny homes by analyzing the feasibility of building tiny home villages, costs and funding streams available. "We also looked into how to measure the effectiveness of tiny home villages at increasing affordable housing stock. "In addition, we considered how HUD may be able to help fund tiny houses, if tiny homes 2 of 11 Full Report Housing Element Closed Oct 31, 2016 · Discussion · 5 Participants · 5 Topics · 13 Answers · 1 Replies · 1 Votes will be utilized, and if tiny homes will make an impact on affordable housing stock. "We found that tiny home villages are a good solution to increase affordable housing stock in Lane County, Oregon. It is also projected that tiny home villages will create communal support, benefiting residents’ likelihood of long-term housing, employment, and contentment." "Given the stringency of HUD funding, permanent models as opposed to transitional funding are most likely to qualify for streams of funding. "Recommendations: Tiny homes are a feasible, cost effective option to house Lane County’s homeless and marginally housed populations." *** Barbara Morey · Citizen · (Postal Code: unknown) · Aug 17, 2016 9:46 am 0 Votes If a local government wanted to allow permanent occupancy of tiny homes (<400sq ft) in residential zones as another housing option, it would be relatively straightforward (although not necessarily easy) to address the following issues within a community’s zoning code: • Zones where they would be allowed; • Standards to be applied to tiny home structures (including composting toilets, solar energy, and construction standards) • Minimum dwelling unit size/occupancy/density; and • Eligibility of tiny homes to be Accessory Dwelling Units (ADU). Barbara Morey · Citizen · (Postal Code: unknown) · Aug 17, 2016 1:09 pm 0 Votes 4. Encourage the development of housing for people with special needs. Jefferson Behavioral Health (JBH), Safe Harbor and the DSHS HEN programs all attempt to provide supported housing for people with disabilities, mental health issues, chronic homelessness, addictions or families experiencing DV. While there are a small number of supported housing units via NW Passage, the Haines St. Cottages, Dove House and the COAST Emergency Winter Shelter, etc. we have limited housing units compared to the need. For example, during this past fiscal year Dove house had to turn away 191 households, including families with children. Please note that on p. 10 of the Dec 31, 2015 PT Housing Element report, the section on Emergency and Transitional Housing Inventory fails to include the January, 2015 Point In Time (PIT) Count of the homeless, which totaled 344 individuals, including adults, children, Vets, "couch surfacing" youth, and seniors-- 3 times the reported "average of 111 individuals from 2012-14," (during which years comprehensive counts were not obtained.) Jefferson County also has the 3rd highest number of homeless veterans in the state behind King and Thurston Counties. We housed a record 110 single individuals at the winter emergency shelter operated by COAST this past winter. We have a severe need for supported housing for these populations that could be 3 of 11 Full Report Housing Element Closed Oct 31, 2016 · Discussion · 5 Participants · 5 Topics · 13 Answers · 1 Replies · 1 Votes remediated in several ways. 1. We need a full time 24/7 shelter with daily support services from Jefferson Behavioral Health, Safe Harbor, AA, DD and DSHS programs, etc.. These should include resident "life skills coaches"/social workers (as opposed to "caregivers" who do the work for them) to educate participants and assist them in obtaining appropriate services. It should also include some degree of "self governance" by those who use the shelter (as happens in Quixote Village in Olympia) with elected leadership and membership rules. While a nonprofit board called Panza funds and guides the project, the residents of Quixote Village are expected to pay 30 percent of their income toward their housing. 15 of the 29 individuals reported a sum of zero. However, the average annual income for the rest of the residents — including wages, pensions and Social Security payments — is about $3,100 each. I think that the former Union Bank building on Sims Way could be converted to such a year round shelter. It is near DSHS, OlyCap, JBH, Goodwill, QFC and is on a bus stop. It stands vacant right now, but is a large, solid building that, with the addition of a commercial kitchen and showers, could be used for a year round shelter. The various offices could be used as dorm style bedrooms and the shelter could be operated by a non-profit agency such as OlyCap with a full-time live-in manager/social worker. As a permanent supported shelter it could be funded via HUD Home Funding as a locally defined SRO (Capital). HUD CDBG Funding provides Capital funding for infrastructure upgrades and modification of community buildings to meet HUD Quality Standards (HQS). Further, the large rear parking lot could be designated as a "Safe Park" lot for people living in their vehicles or RV's, who could also have access to the social workers and counseling programs offered at the shelter. 2. The GMA requires the housing element to identify sufficient land/housing units for Living Quarters that serve as group housing for people who are disabled, mentally ill, or in recovery from addictions, especially those who may not have an income sufficient to obtain housing without financial or social support assistance. Independent living skills and life skills coaching (again, as opposed to "caregiving") are necessary elements of such permanent supported housing. Section 8 (housing subsidy)vouchers can be taken out of the general pool and "project based" for a permanent supportive housing project by the local housing authority. This housing must meet HUD HQS. Existing codes allow 5 unrelated adults to live together in a single family dwelling. This code could be re-written to allow "2 unrelated adults per bedroom" in a single family home designated for Group Housing for this population. I propose that, for the long term, a land trust include the purchase of large (4-5 bedroom) single family homes that can be used for supported group housing for clients of JBH, Safe Harbor, Housing and Essential Needs (DSHS) and Vocational Rehab (DVR). Each home could have 24 hour staffing to assist residents with development of independent living skills such as: conflict resolution, grocery shopping and meal preparation, house keeping and laundry, personal hygiene, budgeting and money management, basic household repairs and maintenance, job search and employment skills, and other basic daily living skills. The staffing could be provided jointly by the various non-profit agencies and DVR through their program budgets. The cost of operation can be largely paid for through rent by Section 8 vouchers for residents and by support services such as SNAP, DVR and HEN. For the short term and as an immediate response, it may be possible to lease some of the large houses or purchase them through Low Income Housing Tax Credit Program. The LIHTC program provides a tax credit over 10 years to a private investor (or homeowner/landlord) in a low income housing development. The County could also designate such group homes as non-profit properties and reduce or eliminate property taxes on such land and houses, even if they are privately owned and leased to a non-profit by the property owner, with standards similar to those established for low income and seniors. 3. We need more specialized affordable housing for families such as those that Dove House (DV) was unable to serve this past year. That's 191 households! Or for the 4 of 11 Full Report Housing Element Closed Oct 31, 2016 · Discussion · 5 Participants · 5 Topics · 13 Answers · 1 Replies · 1 Votes Veterans who have VASH vouchers but can't find homes. Or for the disabled who need accessible housing. Or for the chronically homeless with all of their problems. Again, multi-family housing units appear to be the most cost effective means of creating additional affordable housing. But it must be noted that we must maintain long term affordability of the housing inventory--as existing financing and other program stipulations that required affordability...reach expiration. Much of our HUD funded multi-family housing is reaching the end of the term for which they must provide subsidized/low income housing within their units. These apartments will then be rented at the (inflated) market value rather than being held to an affordability standard. However, new housing units should have a permanent requirement to provide a percentage of their units at "affordable housing rate" as established for Section 8. It is time to examine both long term and immediate/interim responses to our housing crisis. Katy McCoy · Citizen · (Postal Code: unknown) · Sep 24, 2016 12:00 pm 0 Votes The first goal is indisputable. We absolutely need to address the housing needs of everyone, but the needs of those with fewer means is most pressing since those with money can usually find their own solutions. The last thing we want to do is loose our historic families, our youth, our farmers, our artisans/trades people, the service sector and so many others that give the peninsula its heart and soul. The second goal inspires me most. Our housing needs are diverse and it is essential that we create a variety of innovative solutions specific to each need. An example is the low income housing that Jefferson Land Trust is hoping to build for farmworkers on their Chimacum Commons property where aspiring farmers can live while honing their farm skills on adjacent incubator farm plots. This housing is specific and excludes many, but that doesn’t mean it shouldn’t be done. Equally creative ideas should be applied to other housing needs. Philip Vogelzang · Citizen · (Postal Code: unknown) · Sep 25, 2016 4:32 pm 0 Votes I'd like to focus on #2 - "Promote a variety of affordable housing choices throughout the County through the use of innovative land use practices, development standards, design techniques, and building permit requirements." And specifically the use of the word "innovative". The costs of treating septic outflows from homes and businesses that are not "on the grid" (nearly everyone who doesn't live in Port Townsend) are very high. I'd like to see the county "innovate" by funding and supporting pilot projects that help figure out new ways to treat septic outflows that cost less and do a better job. I'm thinking specifically of the JLTs Chimacum Commons project, to include housing for farmworkers. What a perfect laboratory for trying out new ways of living lightly on the land and growing healthy locally produced food. Scott Freeman · Citizen · (Postal Code: unknown) · Oct 04, 2016 3:18 pm 0 Votes 5 of 11 Full Report Housing Element Closed Oct 31, 2016 · Discussion · 5 Participants · 5 Topics · 13 Answers · 1 Replies · 1 Votes "... housing for County residents of all income groups." Increasing density in selected areas and supporting solutions like shared septic systems--operated by the County?--could be a promising approach to lower land and development costs, especially for younger and/or lower income residents. Scott Freeman · Citizen · (Postal Code: unknown) · Oct 04, 2016 3:18 pm 0 Votes "... housing for County residents of all income groups." Increasing density in selected areas and supporting solutions like shared septic systems--operated by the County?--could be a promising approach to lower land and development costs, especially for younger and/or lower income residents. HOW MIGHT WE? 0 Answers · 0 Replies How might we remove barriers to obtaining safe housing? AFFORDABLE HOUSING INFLUENCES? 3 Answers · 1 Replies What do you think influences housing affordability? David Neuenschwander · Citizen · (Postal Code: 98376) · Aug 05, 2016 8:07 am 2 Votes Edward Glaeser (Harvard University Economist) wrote in the Atlantic Monthly in 2011: “An increase in the supply of houses, or anything else, almost always drives prices down, while restricting the supply of real estate keeps prices high.” "The relationship between housing supply and affordability isn’t just a matter of economic theory. A great deal of evidence links the supply of space with the cost of real estate. Simply put, the places that are expensive don’t build a lot, and the places that build a lot aren’t expensive." "The cost of restricting development is that protected areas have become more expensive and more exclusive. In 2000, people who lived in historic districts in Manhattan were on average almost 74 percent wealthier than people who lived outside such areas. Almost three-quarters of the adults living in historic districts had college degrees, as opposed to 54 percent outside them. People living in historic districts were 20 percent more likely to be white. The well-heeled historic-district denizens who persuade the landmarks commission to prohibit taller structures have become the urban equivalent of those restrictive suburbanites who want to mandate five-acre lot sizes to keep out the riffraff." My own thinking is that Prof Glaeser's comments have a direct bearing on housing affordability in Jefferson County. The takeaway is that Jefferson County's highly restrictive land use policies and prickly building policies contribute immensely to the high price of housing. Instead of another government program (with its attendant heavy costs), the County could go far to alleviate housing shortages by writing far less restrictive land use policies and put in place procedures to encourage (and not discourage) building. 6 of 11 Full Report Housing Element Closed Oct 31, 2016 · Discussion · 5 Participants · 5 Topics · 13 Answers · 1 Replies · 1 Votes Response: Barbara Morey · Citizen · (Postal Code: unknown) · Aug 10, 2016 5:34 pm The lack of adequate housing units has increased the costs of rentals so that 51% of renters in PT and 59% in the County have insecure housing and are paying more than 30% of their income for housing. (2009-13 5-Year Community Survey) compared to 19% in 2000. In addition, Jefferson Co has the 3rd highest numbers of homeless veterans in the state and we can't find housing units for them in our county even when funding is available. Section 8 (subsidized housing) has a 5 year waiting list because there are no housing units available. As a result, JeffCo counted 344 homeless individuals in 2015 including families, veterans, couch surfing young adults, and individuals with disabilities, mental illness or chemical dependency issues, who should be in permanent supported housing. Dove House,Domestic Violence shelter, had to turn away over 191 households (not just individuals)this past year; the Emergency Winter Shelter served a record 110 individuals this year. A community-supported tent village supported up to 10 campers at a time this spring compared with 6 last year. There are not enough housing units. And I think you are right, "Jefferson County's highly restrictive land use policies and prickly building policies contribute immensely to the high price of housing. Instead of another government program (with its attendant heavy costs), the County could go far to alleviate housing shortages by writing far less restrictive land use policies and put in place procedures to encourage (and not discourage) building." Barbara Morey · Citizen · (Postal Code: unknown) · Aug 10, 2016 6:36 pm 0 Votes Jefferson County's highly restrictive land use policies and inflexible building policies contribute immensely to the lack of housing units and affordable housing. In Olympia WA, Portland OR, Eugene OR, Madison WI, and Austin TX non-profit organizations have built entire villages of 9-30 tiny homes, (200-400sq ft) to provide affordable housing for low income and homeless residents and as a rapid response to homelessness. If our local government wanted to allow permanent occupancy of tiny homes ( as described above, even though it has been built to best practice standards (from the Tiny House Builders Association) with a half bath and kitchenette, insulation, egress windows, and adequate floor space and wall height. CHANGES? 2 Answers · 0 Replies What would you like to see changed or added to the&nbsp;housing element goals? Why? Barbara Morey · Citizen · (Postal Code: unknown) · Aug 19, 2016 12:33 pm 0 Votes Formally adopt a "Housing First" approach to create affordable housing for special needs populations. See: http://nationswell.com/utah-plan-for-reducing-future-homeless/ for Utah's Comprehensive Plan that was initiated in Salt Lake City and expanded to the 7 of 11 Full Report Housing Element Closed Oct 31, 2016 · Discussion · 5 Participants · 5 Topics · 13 Answers · 1 Replies · 1 Votes whole state when it was proven to be highly cost effective and feasible. The 5 step plan includes: 1. Construct more housing. 2. Ramp up job placement. 3. Use service agency data bases to prioritize the most vulnerable members of the community for housing rather than a "first come first served" approach. 4. Use coordinated services across agencies to identify and assist at-risk groups before they hit the streets. 5. Rethink homelessness entirely. This plan was first implemented in Salt Lake City in 2005 and has been recognized nationally as a highly effective measure to create and maintain affordable housing for the most vulnerable populations who are at risk of homelessness because of larger social problems such as inadequate mental healthcare, domestic violence or a scarcity of affordable housing for workers and families. It has now been adopted as a state-wide plan, but was initially adopted and proven to be effective in Salt Lake City as an effort to house homeless Veterans. Why? Because it has been proven to work for the very populations that we have identified as lacking affordable housing in PT and JeffCo. Rentals are reported at near 100% occupancy. We have only 32 housing units for every 100 of the 137 households holding Section 8 vouchers (those households earning 50% or less of the AMI.) 52-59% of our households are "housing cost burdened" (I.E.spend more than 30% of their income for housing) and are at risk of losing their housing.This figure was only 19% in 2000. [PT Housing Element p 26] We identified 344 homeless individuals in Jefferson County during the Point In Time count in 2015 including adults, children, seniors, veterans and the chronically homeless. This is 3 times the the 111 average number counted in 2012-2014 according to OlyCap. JeffCo has the 3rd highest number of homeless veterans in the state behind King and Thurston Counties! [OlyCap]. The COAST Emergency Shelter housed 110 individuals this past winter. Dove House had to turn away 191 households during this past fiscal year. "Special Needs Housing" includes the homeless or sheltered populations,as well as government assisted housing such as Section 8 (which has a 5 year waiting list); HUD-based housing for low income families, (with a current 6 month to 1 year waiting list) [per OlyCap] much of which is coming to the end of the term for which the landlord must provide below-market units and which will soon be rented only at (inflated) market rate; manufactured homes, multi-family housing, group homes and foster homes. In addition, permanent supported housing for disabled and mentally ill individuals or those recovering from addictions is extremely limited. We have done the studying and have the data. It is time to proceed. The plans from 1996 to the current date have not been effective in meeting the housing needs of our population, both in terms of numbers of units and in affordability. Continuation of existing programs coupled with dedication of additional resources will be required to serve both a larger and older population that is increasingly housing cost burdened. Lack of suitable employment with living wage jobs may push more residents in our highly educated community to lower wage jobs or outside the workforce altogether. Successfully addressing these issues will most likely be dependent on increased coordination and partnering between public/non-profit partners together with incentives that draw in private sector and donated resources. But, as Utah has demonstrated, the end result of Housing First actually reduced the cost of providing both services and housing substantially-- from $20,000 annually per person to $8,000-- including the cost of a case manager when needed. Multi-family housing, at the cost of $37,000/unit, has proven to be the most cost effective development of housing units, but will take from 3-10 years to complete. As a result, we also need to explore interim/rapid rehousing 8 of 11 Full Report Housing Element Closed Oct 31, 2016 · Discussion · 5 Participants · 5 Topics · 13 Answers · 1 Replies · 1 Votes possibilities. (See following comment.) Barbara Morey · Citizen · (Postal Code: unknown) · Aug 19, 2016 2:48 pm 0 Votes Adopt a model for Interim Housing: Tiny Houses (200-400 sq ft) to address affordable housing and housing for special needs populations for the next 10 years while more affordable housing is being developed. The tiny house movement in the US generally refers to an environmentally friendly effort to reduce their carbon footprint. Villages of tiny homes have also been adopted for developing permanent supported housing for homeless people in locations such as the Quixote Village in Olympia WA, in Portland and Eugene OR, in Austin TX and in Madison WI. The idea may sound idealistic, but tiny-home villages, governed and operated at least in part by the villagers themselves, (as in a Neighborhood Associations,) may be solutions to alleviate homelessness and offer a modicum of safety, stability, warmth, autonomy, and privacy while immediately addressing the issue of the lack of affordable housing for vulnerable populations or those seeking a more "green" existence. They provide an option for housing costs below the lowest rungs of market rent, and in line with the low-income units, such as those subsidized by the Section 8 program. Tiny houses (150-400 sq ft) may be "Green Pod Houses," converted freight cars, factory built modular units or built by volunteers for a non-profit organization. Tiny homes generally cost between $8,000 and $25,000 to build, depending on how and where they are constructed. To serve as interim housing or permanent supported housing, Community Frameworks of Bremerton, WA posits that a tiny house should: 1. Be large enough for a standard sized bed, chair table and some storage (76sq ft floor space) 2. Be heated and insulated; 3. Have electricity to code for modular housing; 4. Have standard ceiling height (at least 6'6"); 5. Have at least a half bath with toilet and a kitchenette; with full bathrooms and shared cooking facilities nearby; and 6. Be sustainably built for long term (15 years) use whether the tenant stays for a short or long term. http://communityframeworks. org/ws-main/docs/FINAL%20Tiny%20Homes%20White%20Paper%20March%202015.pdf In addition, the Tiny House Association recommends: 7. An egress window on the wall opposite the entry door; 8. Adequate egress from a loft bedroom as defined in WHC. 9. Composting toilet; portable water basin and grey water disposal unit in the bathroom. 10: Solar/Wind Energy 11. LED lighting; 12. Compact kitchenette with refrigerator, 2 burner electric stove, sink, potable water cooler and portable grey water disposal; 13. Radiator-style heater with varying wattage; 14. Solar light tunnels and passive solar design; 9 of 11 Full Report Housing Element Closed Oct 31, 2016 · Discussion · 5 Participants · 5 Topics · 13 Answers · 1 Replies · 1 Votes 15. That gas/propane NOT be used unless fully vented. 16. A Commons Building for gatherings, laundry, showers and a commercial kitchen; Why villages/clusters of tiny homes? First, they can be built in as little as one month and are cost effective with costs ranging from $8,000- $25,000. Secondly, tiny houses can address the need for a better balance of housing inventory for an increasing number of households of 1-2 people in JeffCo, which have become an every-greater share of our local population and the need for more diverse housing inventory to effectively serve the full range of local housing needs. Third, "[Tiny homes] may be solutions that not only alleviate homelessness, but also prevent it by creating more affordable housing. They provide an option below the lowest rungs of market rents... and low-income units, such as those subsidized by the Section 8 program. People often have no options except for shelters...or the streets. Emergency shelters afford no privacy and require people to leave between early morning and late afternoon. have been proven to be effective in housing the homeless and in creating housing to fill the gap between the streets or shelters and permanent supported housing, supporting the Housing First concept that the first way to address the problems of homelessness and lack of affordable housing is by placing people in housing. Once they have a stable and secure roof over their heads, even the chronically homeless can begin to deal with the problems that contribute to their homelessness." Fourth, Jefferson County has been severely affected by job loss and still has not recovered to pre-recession levels, raising issues of declining affordability to a larger segment of the community's low and moderate income population. Clusters of tiny homes create a sense of neighborhood and "belonging" as opposed to isolation. Rather than living in campers or vans or illegally parked RV's, working people can have a home that is affordable and doesn't create a "housing cost burden." Having housing allows individuals to obtain and hold employment, finish school, or find their niche in our community. Fifth, Jefferson County has become increasingly "green" in building homes and in the use of alternative energy, grey water disposal systems, and environmentally friendly structures on land with community gardens and shared support services. Villages of tiny homes step up to the demand for "green living" in a cost effective and environmentally friendly manner. Finally, a recent study in Lane County, OR concluded: "We found that tiny home villages are a good solution to increase affordable housing stock in Lane County, Oregon. It is also projected that tiny home villages will create communal support, benefitting residents’ likelihood of long-term housing, employment, and contentment." Their recommendation was: "Tiny homes are a feasible, cost effective option to house Lane County’s homeless and marginally housed populations." http://media.wix.com/ugd/bd125b_211036cceef7432aa1e7108f934db279.pdf Housing First Works and when combined with villages of tiny houses, the concept has proven to be a cost effective and efficient means of addressing both homelessness and 10 of 11 Full Report Housing Element Closed Oct 31, 2016 · Discussion · 5 Participants · 5 Topics · 13 Answers · 1 Replies · 1 Votes the lack of affordable housing. HOW MIGHT WE? 0 Answers · 0 Replies How might we implement any needed changes to the&nbsp;housing element&nbsp;goals? 11 of 11 Full Report