HomeMy WebLinkAbout071618_cabs02JEFFERSON COUNTY
BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS
AGENDA REQUEST
TO: Board of County Commissioners (°BOCC")
Philip Morley, County Administrator
FROM: Emma Bolin, Planning Supervisor
Department of Community Development ("DCD")
Kevin Hitchcock, Assistant Planner
A. Watkins, DCD Leadership Team
DATE: July 16, 2018
SUBJECT: County Administrator's Briefing Session (CABS) for Monday, July 9, 2018 on Proposed
Comment Letter for Board signature:
Washington Department of Fish Wildlife (WDFW) Riparian Management Recommendations
STATEMENT OF ISSUE:
The Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW) requests comments on Riparian Ecosystems, Volume
2: Management Recommendations by July 17, 2018. Outreach by WDFW on the proposed management
recommendations included emails, web postings and a fall -2017 conference call with WSAC and members of the
Washington Association of County and Regional Planning Directors. Patty Charnas, DCD Director participated in
the conference call.
The WDFW document offers a source of best available science and offers draft guidance to local jurisdictions on
riparian (rivers and streams) ecosystem management. Best available science (BAS) is part of the process to
inform future critical areas regulations. The guidance is on how to protect functions and values of riparian
ecosystems and surrounding watersheds.
WDFW acknowledges that local jurisdictions may have existing codified approaches to protect riparian areas.
WDFW's goal is to refine and recommend changes to improve protection. WDFW is basing these
recommendations on new scientific knowledge gained since publishing their earlier 1997 PHS Riparian
Management Recommendations. Jefferson County requests additional guidance on how to implement the
complex recommendations into a regulatory framework that is simple, predictable and makes sense to residents.
ANALYSIS:
The recommendations do not create any buffers, but clearly, WDFW wishes to establish one of the BAS options
the county may consider in developing regulations. The county may encounter implementation challenges,
detailed in the technical document, because protection of the full Riparian Management Zone would be more
restrictive than current riparian buffers established in the Critical Areas Ordinance (CAO) and Shoreline Master
Program (SMP).
FISCAL IMPACT/COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS:
There is no fiscal impact to this briefing.
RECOMMENDATION:
Commissioners review and consider signing the prepared comment letter to WDFW prior to the July 17, 2018
WDFW comment deadline.
REVIEWED BY:
LpklfiP-,-M- -
Orley, C htity Administrator Date
SON Com JEFFERSON COUNTY
BoCC Letterhead
I NG�G�
Acting Director Joe Stohr
Director Kelly Susewind
Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife
PO Box 43200
Olympia, WA 98504
Attn: Keith Folkerts, Priority Habitats and Species Section Manager
July 9, 2018
Re: WDFW's
Dear Mr. Stohr
request r!ks
Jefferson County Board of
on Riparian
appreciates th
above referenced document. As you may be aware, Jefferson County
provide
on Washington's Olympic
Peninsula, co -existing with hundreds of square miles of premier state 'And national forests, designated
parks, wild and scenic rivers and numerous important other waterways that support anadromous fish
runs and endangered salmon stocks. This county takes very seriously its stewardship responsibility to
conserve and protect sensitive environments like shorelines, rivers and streams. Our commitment to
ensuring healthy waterways is evident in our county mission, in our goals and policies contained in our
county comprehensive plan and in our development regulations, which are considered by many to be
among the most environmentally protective at the county level. It is with this spirit and history that we
are responding to WDFW request for comments on proposed management recommendations for
riparian (rivers, stream and shorelines) ecosystems. Following this cover letter are our staff's more
detailed, technical comments. We offer the following more general comments and request to be kept
informed prior to any formal action taken by WDFW on this subject.
WDFW has re -visited information first published in 1997 regarding riparian management
recommendations for local governments to consider in their local development regulations
(principally critical areas ordinance rules and shoreline master programs). The WDFW 1997
management guidelines contained other recommendations on protective buffers for rivers and streams
and their habitats and species. The 1997 documents included site potential tree height (SPTH) as a
management tool. Now, in 2018, the WDFW draft document reissues SPTH as a stand-alone tool and
further declares the WDFW treatise to be `best available science' (BAS), which is a term local
governments must address and include when conducting periodic updates to critical areas rules. We
do not find anything published that distinguishes how 1997 data and information, which has already
been considered "best available science" in earlier critical area updates, meets a 2018 threshold of new
or compelling BAS.
Our review of the WDFW document revealed no strong justification of why SPTH should now be a
paramount management recommendation over state -compliant existing standards. WDFW does not
identify nor described a problem that the draft SPTH document will solve. The document is curiously
silent on the formidable resources expended to date and the many years of local jurisdiction
implementation of state compliant buffer widths for rivers and streams. Many counties, including
Jefferson County, defended challenges to existing protective buffer widths in front of various state
hearing boards. The WDFW does not consider that something as complex and variable as SPTH must
first, be able to be consistently implemented at a local permitting level and second, not invite
challenges to local governments. Jefferson County has a history of defending regulations to growth -
management -hearings and shoreline -management -hearing boards for precisely issues concerning
buffer widths. We believe WDFW has not sufficiently considered nor discussed how re -issuing SPTH
addresses regulatory gaps, which would qualify the need for proposing SPTH `management
recommendations.'
As discussed in our more detailed technical comments that follow, we believe that Jefferson County
will encounter implementation challenges if SPTH becomes part of riparian buffer width
determinations. For instance, SPTH methodology calls for protection of the full riparian management
zone, ostensibly through non -clearing buffer widths, which would vastly expand buffers and present
additional restrictions to any land use proposal regardless of level of impact.
The existing Jefferson County critical areas regulations remain consistent with Best Available Science
(BAS). It is unclear, therefore, if Site Potential Tree Height based regulations can fill any regulatory
gaps. We wish to strongly advise that if WDFW chooses to publish the document that it do so as interim
draft management guidelines and that WDFW be awarded additional state funding to conduct critically
lacking pilot projects in one or more county permitting programs. Only after demonstrating through
statistically significant data collected from pilot projects at the local permitting level, that the SPTH
method first presented in 1997 is irrefutably able to supplant existing BAS -based riparian buffers,
should WDFW proceed to publish the subject document as final management recommendations. In
doing so, there would be solid evidence that SPTH indeed addresses substantial gaps existing at the
local level and that much-needed buffer protections, for which existing buffer widths are failing to
provide, will be supplied consistently by SPTH.
Again, we refer you to the attached detailed technical discussion for additional comments from this
county. We appreciate this opportunity to provide comments. Due to the high level of concerns we have
discussed, please keep this office informed of any action taken with respect to this draft document.
county
Attachment: Detailed technical comments
Washington Department of Fish Wildlife (WDFW) Riparian Management Recommendations:
Technical Analysis
The Riparian Ecosystems, Volume 2: Management Recommendations document circulated for
comment describes key changes from earlier 1997 WDFW recommendations on riparian
management. The following particularly pose implementation challenges to the county: (Suggested
County response in italics):
• Consideration of the Channel Migration Zone as important to protect for maintaining
riparian functions on some streams. The Jefferson County Critical Areas Ordinance already
identifies and regulates Channel Migration Zones, albeit developed to address geohazards.
• Riparian Management Zones (RMZ), rather than buffers, are proposed as the area within
which to achieve No Net Loss. The RMZ provides a framework for assessing, planning and
managing for the "full range of riparian functions. RMZ protections can be adapted to meet
local needs, reflect current conditions and can address multiple goals of the Growth
Management Act (GMA) and Shoreline Management Act (SMA)." Discussed herein.
The document relies upon early 1990's science, the FEMAT (Forest Ecosystem Management
Assessment Team) curve: A conceptual model that describes the relationship between various riparian
ecosystem functions and distance from channel using a Site -Potential Tree Height (SPTH), or the
average height of the tallest dominant trees (200 years or more) for a given site class. SPTH200
informs the outer limits of the riparian management zone ptended to provide for full riparian
ecosystem functions.
Comparing Jefferson County regulations to the WDFW recommendations:
The existing Jefferson County critical areas regulations remain consistent with Best Available
Science (BAS).
It is unclear if Site Potential Tree Height based regulations can fill any regulatory gaps. The
county advocates that WDFW publish the recommendations as management guidelines and
further an interim draft so that additional state funding may be sought to conduct a pilot
project at one or more selected county's permitting programs.
The SPTH recommendations negatively impact regulation flexibility because the resulting
buffers are more restrictive than current buffers. The SPTH "zone of influence" is measured
from the outer edge of the channel migration zone, which adds width to the regulated riparian
area. For comparison, Jefferson County Fish and Wildlife Habitat Conservation Area and
Shoreline buffers are measured from the Ordinary High Water Mark (OHWM). The county's
approach protects areas closest to the stream where most functions occur, consistent with
BAS.
• Jefferson County Department of Community Development staff performed a GIS analysis
comparing the amount of acreage subject to current Critical Area buffers and additional
acreage that would be subject to a SPTH-based buffer. Adopting the recommended riparian
buffer of at least one SPTH2oo represents an 83% increase in buffer area in the eastern portion
of the county.
®SWdy Area
Q.@9k roan Cau�Ey
Acres
SPTH Buffers
Total Area
48,390.5
CAO Buffers
Total Area
26,404.8
Area Increase
from STPH
21,985.7
Increase
83%
• Proposed WDFW RMZ
water tab le
active
uplands
..
zoneof
Influence
channel .......:.:................
riparian
ILII zone
zone of
influence
width
_I I
width
equal to
equal to
SPTH
SPTH
LChanoal Migration zone
RMZ
Current Buffer (Type "F" Stream)
�_)i 1vr M
Riparian _.kpmby— Setback.
Management zone RMZ]
Figure 1-1. Generalize diagram of the riparian ecosystem as defined in Chapter 1 Volume 1. The zone of
influence—portions ofterrestrial ecosystems that significantly Influence exchanges of energy and matter with
aquatic ecosystems—starts at the edge of the stream channel or CMZ. The width of the zone of influence is equal
to the Site -Potential Tree Height
Buffer
Photo (top): Figure 1.1 from Riparian Ecosystems, Volume 2: Management Recommendations demonstrates the Riparian
Management Zone. Photo (bottom): Jefferson County Shoreline Buffers and Setbacks handout (credit ESA); Table (previous
page): GIS analysis compares the amount of county land impacted by adopting the WDFW RMZ recommendation of one SPTH
compared to land impacted by the current Fish & Wildlife Conservation Area buffers defined in Jefferson County's Critical Area
Ordinance. The comparison was made only for eastern Jefferson County due to lack of SPTH coverage in the western portion of
the county. SPTH buffers were created using an average of the two Site Class estimates provided in the document: King (1966)
AW It 1P
The 'Riparian Ecosystems, Volume 2: Management Recommendations are advisory only:
In 1997, WDFW recommended riparian area buffer widths. These 1997 buffers (150-250 feet)
were wider than what are used today (50-150 feet). Despite high buffers recommended at the
time, Jefferson County considered Best Available Science and implemented buffers lower than
the 1997 widths.
Local governments are not required to use this guidance. The information presented in this
document is not, in and of itself, the "best available science." Rather, it represents
recommendations as to how a local government could incorporate the best available science in
policies, plans and regulations. However, the recommendations vary from the approach used
in the CAO and SMP, which may expose the county to legal vulnerability.
• The Growth Management Act (RCW 36.70A.172 Critical Areas – Designation and protection
– Best available science to be used) requires counties include the best available science in
developing policies and development regulations to protect the functions and values of critical
areas. Special consideration to conservation or protection measures is necessary to preserve or
enhance anadromous fisheries. The WDFW recommendations are one of the options presented
by Best Available Science but the county should consider the spectrum of BAS in developing
critical areas regulations.
Riparian Ecosystems, Volume 2: Management Recommendations inconsistencies:
• The county delineated Channel Migration Zones in riparian areas which are associated with
geohazards. Regulations based on the RMZ and SPTH require delineating CMZ in all riparian
areas—not just in those associated with geohazards. CMZ delineation on a broad -scale would
be expensive.
• WDFW shows the stream length -weighted third quartile of the 200 -year SPTH in Jefferson
County is 203 feet. Compared to 137 feet in Clallam County, it is unclear why Jefferson
County is 48% higher. Why does Jefferson County have one of the higher averages? The
document provides no analysis describing these discrepancies.
• The SPTH concept, developed in 1993, is not new best available science. Implementation may
frequently require site-specific information in the form of a Habitat Management Plan due to
unique tree growth patterns and site potential height. It is unclear if the FEMAT curves
consider factors such as precipitation, geomorphology, salt tolerance, altitude etc., which
would influence the height of the 200 -year old tree. Volume 1 of WDFW scientific basis for
its recommendations Riparian Ecosystems, Volume 1 Science Synthesis and Management
Implications discusses scientific uncertainty stating "that the mean results of statistical models
do not consistently predict the precise magnitude of management effects at any specific
location." Regulations based on SPTH2O0 may not provide predictability due to complexity.
Flexibility could prove challenging if applicants, design professionals, and county review staff
need to invest more resources into site-specific analysis.
• WDFW states that the RMZ is not a buffer, but recommends protecting all riparian ecosystem
functions within the RMZ. It is unclear how WDFW proposes the county implement
recommendations into future regulations within the context of the existing regulatory
framework with established buffers.