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Tom Richardson
jtomrichardson@outlook.com
Cell: 206 954-9732
Begin forwarded message:
From: Tom Richardson <jtomrichardson@outlook.com>
2018 at 8:15:28 PM PSTNovember 8, Date:
To: "PlannCom@co.jefferson.wa.us" <PlannCom@co.jefferson.wa.us>,
"jeffbocc@co.jefferson.wa.us"< jeffbocc@co.jefferson.wa.us>, Philip
Hunsucker <PHunsucker@co.jefferson.wa.us>, Mark McCauley
<MMcCauley@co.jefferson.wa.us>, Michelle Farfan
<MFarfan@co.jefferson.wa.us>
00036 Proposed Amendments to the UDC, Title 18 -18ZON Subject:
FacilitiesRelating to Shooting
Fwd: ZON 18-00036 Proposed Amendments to the UDC, Title 18 Relating to
Shooting Facilities
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To:
Tom Richardson <jtomrichardson@outlook.com>
Fri 11/9/2018 8:52 AM
Planning Commission Desk;
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Page 1 of 1Fwd: ZON 18-00036 Proposed Amendments to the UDC, Title 18 Relating to Shooting F...
11/9/2018https://owa.co.jefferson.wa.us/owa/
RE: ZON 18-00036 Proposed Amendments to the UDC, Title 18 Relating to Shooting Facilities
To: Members of the Jefferson County Planning Commission, Jefferson County Board of County
Commissioners, Philip Hunsucker, Esq., Mark McCauley, Michelle Farfan
From: Tom Richardson
I live in Port Townsend and was the District #1 representative on the Commercial Shooting
Facilities Review Committee authorized by the Moratorium Ordinance adopted by the BoCC on
December 18, 2017 (hereinafter the ”Review Committee). As a member of that committee, I was
very familiar with the discussions and drafting that resulted in the new commercial shooting
facilities ordinance (hereinafter, the “New Ordinance”), JCC 8.50.210-320. I submit these
comments based on my knowledge of the Review Committee’s intentions in drafting the New
Ordinance and as a private citizen.
Executive Summary of Recommendations:
Addition of a “Non-Commercial Shooting Facility” category to Title 18 is
inconsistent with the New Ordinance and the Review Committee’s discussions and
intentions. Non-Commercial Shooting Facilities should not be part of Title 18.
Outdoor Commercial Shooting Facilities as provided for in the New Ordinance
should simply replace the category “outdoor shooting range” in JCC 18.20.350(8) as
a small-scale recreation and tourist use.
The JCC 18.20.350(8) standards for “Outdoor Shooting Ranges” should be made
consistent with the New Ordinance, which includes extensive requirements for the
design and operation of Commercial Shooting Facilities.
Non-Commercial Shooting Facilities—Not Contemplated by the New Ordinance
The definition of Commercial Shooting Facilities in the New Ordinance appears in JCC 8.50.
220(15) and in an identical definition is proposed for Title 18 in JCC 18.10.030. Such facilities
may be “open to the public, open only to private membership, open to organizational training for
law enforcement officers or organizational training for members of the armed forces, or any
combination of the above that for the use of the commercial shooting facility requires a contract,
charges a fee or other compensation, or requires membership.” Essentially any organized
shooting facility that requires a contract, charges a fee or other compensation, or requires a
membership is by definition a Commercial Shooting Facility. Except for shooting facilities
owned by federal or state government, there is only one other type of shooting range defined in
subparagraph 15: “privately owned property used for lawful shooting practice solely by its owner
or the owner’s guests without payment of any compensation . . . .” This exception recognizes the
right of private individuals to set up a target on their own property and shoot firearms, alone or
with guests. The New Ordinance does not regulate private shooting on private land owned by the
shooter or her guests. Under-Sheriff Art Frank noted in our discussions that the only regulation
of private shooting ranges in someone’s backyard is the reckless endangerment ordinance.
In our Review Committee discussions I believe all members of the committee thought the
Commercial Shooting Facility definition encompasses ALL forms of organized shooting
facilities, whether requiring a contract, payment of a fee or compensation, or membership. The
only non-government exception is for the private shooting range. I never imagined that there
would be legal recognition for some sort of shooting range called a “Non-Commercial Shooting
Facility,” as the proposed amendments to Title 18 envisions. And I believe no one on the Review
Committee thought otherwise. And as a matter of common sense, what would a non-commercial
shooting facility be? If a YMCA camp had a shooting range, it would be a Commercial Shooting
Facility because the YMCA is a membership organization. If a tourist camp offered shooting
along with cabins and spaces for motor homes, it would be a Commercial Shooting Facility
because the guests would pay fees. The Jefferson County Sportsmen’s Club is a Commercial
Shooting Facility because it has members and charges fees, and consequently, it is subject to the
New Ordinance.
If unknown to all of us on the Review Committee there already exists some shooting range in a
remote corner of Jefferson County that has members, requires a contract or charges fees, it may
have been subject to the standards of existing JCC 18.20.350(8)(e.g., standard (h) “All shooting
areas must be completely fenced”); but now it would be considered a Commercial Shooting
Facility subject to the New Ordinance (which does not require complete fencing). I submit that
under the broad definition of a Commercial Shooting Facility there is no imaginable organized
shooting facility that could be considered a “Non-Commercial Shooting Facility.” The only non-
government exception to the broad definition of the Commercial Shooting Facility is private
shooting in your own backyard.
Why does this matter? Having a land use category in Title 18 for something called a “Non-
Commercial Shooting Facility” with a different set of standards [proposed JCC 18.20.350(8)(a)
through (i)] invites efforts to evade the more comprehensive standards of the New Ordinance.
For that matter, even if there were some animal that looks like a “Non-Commercial Shooting
Facility” why would the Planning Commission and the Board of County Commissioners want it
to be governed by standards different and weaker than those laboriously drafted by the Review
Committee, revised by the County Staff, and approved by the BoCC following extensive public
hearings and written submissions? Including “Non-Commercial Shooting Facilities” in revisions
to Title 18 invites litigation because there would be inconsistent standards for organized shooting
ranges. The proposed amendments to Title 18 related to “Non-Commercial Shooting Facilities”
should be eliminated.
Outdoor Commercial Shooting Facilities should not be a separate use in Table 3-1, and
instead should replace Outdoor Shooting Ranges in Table 3-1 and should be subject to all
applicable requirements in JCC 18.20.350(8) as a small-scale recreation and tourist use.
The requirements of the New Ordinance for Outdoor Commercial Shooting Facilities relate to
safety, not land use. The New Ordinance establishes an application process that requires
applicants to specify safe facility design criteria and operational requirements. The New
Ordinance does not address where it is appropriate to locate new Commercial Shooting
Facilities, how far they should be from neighbors, or whether they can be alongside a public
recreation lake. These are all land use issues. When Title 18 was enacted, the BoCC made the
policy decision to classify Outdoor Shooting Ranges as a small-scale recreation and tourist use.
In doing so, it explicitly sought to ensure that the siting and character of a proposed shooting
facility “[d]oes not disrupt the character of any surrounding permitted uses” and would not be
“incompatible with or injurious to the rural character of the area.” JCC 18.20.350(3)(j)(ii) and
(v). These and the other detailed requirements of JCC 18.20.350 should continue to guide the
land use decision-making for an outdoor Commercial Shooting Facility application.
The JCC 18.20.350(8) standards for “Outdoor Shooting Ranges” should be made consistent
with the New Ordinance, which includes extensive requirements for the design and
operation of Commercial Shooting Facilities.
Most of the standards included in JCC 18.20.350(8)(a) through (i) actually are safety related
requirements: standard (a) relates to projectile containment; (b) specifies that the NRA Range
Manual/Source Book provides minimum guidelines for design, construction and operation of
shooting ranges; (c) relates to boundary warnings for the perimeter of ranges; (d) relates to noise
barriers; (e) specifies minimum lot size; (f) specifies how close structures may be to the lot lines;
(g)specifies the distance a range must be from a dwelling; (h) specifies a fencing requirement; (i)
requires consideration of safety and noise factors. All of these requirements except (e) lot size,
are addressed in the New Ordinance. They should be eliminated from the proposed JCC
18.20.350(8) standards for Outdoor Commercial Shooting Facilities as potentially inconsistent.
If other land use requirements for Commercial Shooting Facilities are proposed by the public, by
County Staff and Counsel, by the Planning Commission members, or by the BoCC, they could
be included as JCC 18.20.350(8) standards. For example, some have suggested that allowing
helicopters to land at shooting facilities is inconsistent with their rural character because
helicopters are noisy and distracting for shooters. A provision could be added to limit helicopter
landings only for medical evacuation for injuries suffered at a shooting range. Similarly,
proximity of a Commercial Shooting Facility to a public recreation lake could be addressed as a
land use requirement.
Respectively submitted,
Tom Richardson
Submitted by email, November 8, 2018