HomeMy WebLinkAboutFinal 18.05 2018 DCD Li-LoJefferson County Code
Chapter 18.05 INTRODUCTORY PROVISIONS
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The Jefferson County Code is current through Ordinance 1-16, passed February 1, 2016.
Chapter 18.05
INTRODUCTORY PROVISIONS
Sections:
18.05.010 Title.
18.05.020 Authority, purpose, and scope.
18.05.030 Code administration – Purpose.
18.05.040 Department of community development – Duties and responsibilities.
18.05.050 Planning commission – Duties and responsibilities.
18.05.060 Department of public works – Duties and responsibilities.
18.05.070 Department of environmental health – Duties and responsibilities.
18.05.080 Hearing examiner.
18.05.085 Hearing examiner rules of procedure.
18.05.090 Establishment of land use districts.
18.05.100 Official maps.
18.05.110 Land use district boundaries.
18.05.120 Environmentally sensitiveCritical area maps.
18.05.130 Applicability.
18.05.140 Water and sewer.
18.05.150 Applicability of Shoreline Master Program.
18.05.160 Applicability of permit requirements.
18.05.170 Nonconforming uses or structures.
18.05.180 Building code.
18.05.190 Subarea plans.
18.05.200 Minimum standards.
18.05.210 Title and headings not law.
18.05.220 Severability clause.
18.05.230 Waiver.
18.05.010 Title.
This document is the Jefferson County Unified Development Code and may be cited as the “UDC” or the “code.”
[Ord. 8-06 § 1]
18.05.020 Authority, purpose, and scope.
(1) Authority and Comprehensive Plan Consistency. This code is a principal tool for implementing the goals and
policies of the Jefferson County Comprehensive Plan, pursuant to the mandated provisions of the State of
Washington’s Growth Management Act (Chapter 36.70A RCW (Revised Code of Washington)), Shoreline
Management Act (Chapter 90.58 RCW), Subdivisions Code (Chapter 58.17 RCW), State Environmental Policy Act
(Chapter 43.21C RCW), and other applicable state and local laws.
The land division provisions of this code (Chapter 18.35 JCC) are intended to supplement and implement Chapter
58.17 RCW as the land division ordinance of the county. If the provisions of this code conflict with any provision of
Chapter 58.17 RCW, the RCW shall prevail.
No land shall be subdivided or developed for any purpose which is not in conformance with the Comprehensive
Plan or applicable provisions of this code.
This code is intended to be used as a single integrated document. Each part contributes to a unified regulatory
system.
(2) Purpose. The general purposes of this Unified Development Code are:
(a) To encourage land use decision-making in accordance with the public interest, protection of private
property rights and the public good, and applicable laws of the state of Washington;
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(b) To protect the general public health, safety, and welfare and encourage orderly economic development;
(c) To implement the Jefferson County Comprehensive Plan goals and policies through land use and other
regulations;
(d) To provide for the economic, social, and aesthetic advantages of orderly development through harmonious
groupings of compatible and complementary land uses and the application of appropriate development
standards;
(e) To provide for adequate public facilities and services in conjunction with development; and
(f) To promote general public safety by regulating development of lands containing physical hazards and to
minimize the adverse environmental impacts of development.
(3) Scope. Hereafter, no building, structure, or land use activity shall be engaged, erected, demolished, remodeled,
reconstructed, altered, enlarged, or relocated, and no building, structure or premises shall be used in Jefferson
County except in compliance with the provisions of this code and then only after securing all required permits and
licenses. Any building, structure, or use lawfully existing at the time of passage of the ordinance codified in this
code, although not in compliance therewith, may be maintained as provided in JCC 18.20.260, Nonconforming uses
and structures. [Ord. 8-06 § 1]
18.05.030 Code administration – Purpose.
The purpose of JCC 18.05.030 through 18.05.080 is to provide an administrative land use regulatory system that will
best satisfy the following basic needs:
(1) To separate the county’s land use regulatory function from its land use planning function;
(2) To ensure and expand the principles of fairness and due process in public hearings; and
(3) To provide an efficient and effective land use regulatory system which integrates the public hearing and
decision-making processes for land use matters. [Ord. 8-06 § 1]
18.05.040 Department of community development – Duties and responsibilities.
The duties and responsibilities of the director shall be as follows:
(1) Assist the board of commissioners in their consideration of alternative future directions and implementation of
policies for future development of the county;
(2) Conduct research and prepare reports to the board of commissioners, planning commission and citizens
concerning the priority projects and issues identified by the board of commissioners;
(3) Assist development proponents to achieve project goals in conformance with applicable land use regulations and
in support of the Jefferson County Comprehensive Plan and any other applicable land use goals and policies;
(4) Coordinate project, program, contractual and planning activities with other public agencies;
(5) Supervise enforcement of building, land use, and related environmental protection codes;
(6) Administer county land use and environmental protection regulations, the Shoreline Master Program and the
National Flood Hazard Insurance Program;
(7) Serve as the county building official;
(8) Prepare budget recommendations and monitor expenditures;
(9) Hire, train, supervise and assist the building inspector and other staff members assigned to planning and building
responsibilities;
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(10) Assist in preparation of ordinances, resolutions, contracts, agreements, covenants and other legal documents
related to community development and administration and enforcement of county land use and environmental
protection ordinances;
(11) Seek grants and donations in support of the priority planning projects selected by the board of commissioners;
(12) Prepare job descriptions, performance appraisals, labor agreement addenda, administrative procedures, etc., in
exercise of management and supervisory responsibilities;
(13) Represent the county under the direction of the board of commissioners; and
(14) Such other duties as may be assigned by the board of commissioners. [Ord. 8-06 § 1]
18.05.050 Planning commission – Duties and responsibilities.
The duties and responsibilities of the planning commission shall be as follows:
(1) The planning commission shall review the Jefferson County Comprehensive Plan and other planning documents
to determine if the county’s plans, goals, policies, land use ordinances and regulations are promoting orderly and
coordinated development within the county. The commission shall make recommendations concerning this to the
board of commissioners.
(2) The planning commission shall review land use ordinances and regulations of the county and make
recommendations regarding them to the board of commissioners.
(3) The planning commission shall recommend priorities for and review studies of geographic subareas in the
county.
(4) All other county boards, committees, and commissions shall coordinate their planning activities, as they relate to
land use or the Jefferson County Comprehensive Plan, with the planning commission.
(5) The planning commission may hold public hearings in the exercise of its duties and responsibilities as it deems
necessary.
(6) The planning commission shall have such other duties and powers as heretofore have been or hereafter may be
conferred upon the commission by county ordinances or as directed by resolution of the board of commissioners, the
performance of such duties and exercise of such authority to be subject to the limitations expressed in such
enactments. [Ord. 8-06 § 1]
18.05.060 Department of public works – Duties and responsibilities.
The duties and responsibilities of the department of public works in the administration of this UDC shall be as
follows:
(1) The Jefferson County department of public works shall review development proposals subject to this UDC
regarding adequacy of area circulation, access, roads, drainage systems, signs, and other areas of its jurisdiction and
forward its comments and recommendations to the department of community development. [Ord. 8-06 § 1]
18.05.070 Department of environmental health – Duties and responsibilities.
The Jefferson County department of environmental health shall review development proposals subject to this UDC
regarding the adequacy of sewage disposal and water supply systems, or other areas of its jurisdiction, and forward
comments and recommendations to the department of community development. [Ord. 8-06 § 1]
18.05.080 Hearing examiner.
(1) Office Created.
(a) Pursuant to RCW 35.63.130 and 36.70.970, the separate office of the Jefferson County hearing examiner
(hearing examiner) is created and established.
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(b) The hearing examiner shall exercise the authority designated in Chapter 18.40 JCC for the land use matters
set forth in this section.
(c) Hearings held by the hearing examiner shall constitute the hearings required by state law for such land use
matters.
(d) Unless the context requires otherwise, the term “hearing examiner” used in this code shall include hearing
examiners pro tempore.
(2) Appointment – Qualifications – Terms.
(a) The Jefferson County board of commissioners shall appoint the hearing examiner solely with regard to
qualifications for the duties of such office and the persons so appointed shall have such training or experience
as will qualify them to conduct administrative or quasi-judicial hearings on land use regulatory matters.
(b) The terms of appointment for the hearing examiner shall be pursuant to their respective contracts executed
with the board of commissioners.
(c) The office of the hearing examiner shall be under the administrative supervision of the hearing examiner.
The office shall be separate and distinct from any other county officer or department.
(d) The hearing examiner shall hold no other appointive or elective public office or position in county
government except as provided in JCC 18.05.030 through 18.05.080.
(3) Appointment of Hearing Examiners Pro Tempore. The board of commissioners may appoint one or more hearing
examiners pro tempore to act in the absence of the regular hearing examiner. Such appointment shall be from
qualified applicants to be recommended by the hearing examiner as applicable. Hearing examiners pro tempore,
when acting in such capacity, shall have all powers and duties of the hearing examiner as prescribed in this code or
elsewhere.
(4) Hearing Examiner – Conflict of Interest and Freedom from Improper Influence.
(a) The hearing examiner shall not conduct or participate in any hearing or decision in which the hearing
examiner has a direct or substantial financial interest.
(b) No member of the board of commissioners, county official or any other person shall attempt to influence or
in any way interfere with the examiner in the performance of their designated duties.
(5) Hearing Examiner – Powers.
(a) Hearing Examiner. As more specifically set forth in Chapter 18.40 JCC, the hearing examiner shall have the
authority to conduct open record predecision and open record appeal hearings and prepare a record thereof, and
enter written findings and conclusions, and decisions for the following land use matters:
(i) Applications for reasonable economic use variances;
(ii) Applications for planned rural residential developments (PRRDs);
(iii) Applications for shoreline substantial development permits, and conditional and variance permits
under the Jefferson County Shoreline Master Program;
(iv) Applications for plat alterations and vacations;
(v) Applications for long subdivisions;
(vi) Applications for conditional use permits;
(vii) Applications for variances;
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(viii) Application for wireless telecommunications facilities;
(ix) Appeals of administrative decisions releasing six-year Forest Practices Act (FPA) moratoria;
(x) Appeals of administrative decisions regarding cottage industries;
(xi) Appeals of administrative short subdivision decisions;
(xii) Appeals of administrative binding site plan decisions;
(xiii) Appeals of administrative conditional use permit decisions;
(xiv) Appeals of administrative variance decisions;
(xv) Appeals of administrative decisions regarding substantial development permits under the Jefferson
County Shoreline Master Program;
(xvi) Appeals of administrative decisions regarding permits for wireless telecommunications facilities;
(xvii) Appeals of formal Unified Development Code interpretations made by the administrator;
(xviii) Appeals of SEPA threshold determinations made by the responsible official; and
(xix) Any other matter designated by this code or other county ordinance.
(b) Criteria for Review. Conditions of Approval. As more specifically set forth in Chapter 18.40 JCC, the
decisions of the hearing examiner shall be based upon the policies of the Jefferson County Comprehensive
Plan, the Shorelines Management Act, the State Environmental Policy Act, the standards set forth in this code
and any other applicable land use plans or ordinances adopted by the board of commissioners. The hearing
examiner is empowered to attach reasonable conditions found necessary to make a project compatible with its
environment and to carry out the goals and policies of the Comprehensive Plan, the Shoreline Master Program,
or other applicable plan or program adopted by the board of commissioners. Such conditions may include but
are not limited to the following:
(i) Exact location and nature of development, including additional building and parking area setbacks,
screenings in the form of landscaped berms, landscaping, or fencing;
(ii) Impact of the development upon other lands;
(iii) Hours of use of operation or type and intensity of activities;
(iv) Sequence and scheduling of development;
(v) Maintenance of the development;
(vi) Duration of use and subsequent removal of structures;
(vii) Granting of easements for utilities or other purposes and dedication of land or other provisions for
public facilities, the need for which the hearing examiner finds would be generated in whole or in
significant part by the proposed development;
(viii) Mitigation of any adverse environmental impacts;
(ix) Provisions that would bring the proposal into compliance with a policy(ies) of the Comprehensive
Plan; and
(x) Mitigating conditions authorized by any other provision of this code or other provision of local, state
or federal law.
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(c) Procedural Rules. The hearing examiner shall have the power to prescribe rules and regulations concerning
procedures for hearings authorized herein, subject to confirmation by the board of commissioners, to issue
summons for and compel the appearance of witnesses, to administer oaths and to preserve order. The privilege
of cross-examination of witnesses in open record hearings shall be accorded all interested parties or their
counsel in accordance with rules of the hearing examiner.
(6) Standards of Review – Hearing Examiner.
(a) Matters in which the hearing examiner is empowered to make a final decision on a project permit
application (i.e., following an open record predecision hearing) or on an appeal of a formal Unified
Development Code interpretation made by the administrator (i.e., following an open record appeal hearing)
shall be subject to a de novo standard of review.
(b) Matters in which the hearing examiner is empowered to make a final decision on an appeal of a decision of
the administrator on a project permit application or on an appeal of a decision of the SEPA responsible official
(i.e., following an open record appeal hearing) shall be subject to a clearly erroneous standard of review. [Ord.
8-06 § 1]
18.05.085 Hearing examiner rules of procedure.
(1) Conflicts Among Authorities. These rules may conflict with other sources or authorities of law. The order of
precedence applicable to such conflict situations shall be (from top to bottom) as follows:
(a) State or federal constitution;
(b) State or federal statutes;
(c) State or federal regulations;
(d) State or federal published case law;
(e) UDC or other applicable duly enacted Jefferson County ordinance;
(f) These rules.
Thus, for example, to the extent these rules conflict with the UDC, then the applicable UDC provision shall apply.
(2) Definitions. The following definitions apply for the purposes of this section:
(a) Aggrieved Person. A person or entity is deemed to be an “aggrieved person” only when all of the following
conditions are present:
(i) The decision being challenged has prejudiced or is likely to prejudice that person or entity;
(ii) The person or entity’s asserted interests are among those that the county was required to consider when
it made the decision; and
(iii) A judgment or decision in favor of that person or entity would substantially eliminate or redress the
prejudice to that person or entity caused or likely to be caused by the challenged decision.
(b) “BOCC” means the board of county commissioners for Jefferson County, the county legislature for the
municipal corporation known as Jefferson County or any subsequently created or approved legislative body for
Jefferson County.
(c) “Comprehensive Plan” means the 1998 Jefferson County Comprehensive Plan and Land Use Map as now
adopted and as may be amended in the future.
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(d) “Ex parte communication” means any written or oral communication between an aggrieved person or a
government agency and a hearing examiner that was made outside of public hearing and was not included in
the public record.
(e) “Hearing examiner” means the hearing examiner.
(f) “Hearing” means an open record predecision hearing before a hearing examiner. By way of example only,
the term “hearing” includes appeals based upon the UDC, the State Environmental Policy Act (or “SEPA”) and
road vacation requests directed to and handled by the county’s department of public works.
(g) “Interested citizen” means any person or entity that has:
(i) Asked for a copy of a written hearing examiner decision by either requesting (in writing) such
documents from the Jefferson County department of community development or has signed a register
provided for such purpose at an open record predecision hearing; or
(ii) Made comments (written, oral or otherwise) during an open record predecision hearing.
(h) “Party” means an aggrieved person (as defined above) who has filed the fee required by Jefferson County
ordinance to initiate or generate the hearing process. The applicant and the Jefferson County agency that
provided one or more reports to the hearing examiner shall be considered parties to the hearing. Those persons
or entities meeting the definition of “interested citizen” above shall not be considered to be a “party” for the
purposes of this section unless they also meet the definition of “aggrieved person” listed above. For the
purposes of hearings relating to road vacations, the petitioner requesting the road vacation shall be considered a
“party” as that term is defined in this section.
(i) Timely Submissions. Written submissions to the hearing examiner shall be considered timely if the
submission is sent to the hearing examiner (via paper or electronically) seven days before the date of the
hearing. A submission is deemed to be sent when it is either sent electronically or possession of the submission
in paper form is transferred to the United States Postal Service or any private document carrier.
(j) “UDC” means the Unified Development Code, a set of development regulations derived from the Growth
Management Act, the county’s Comprehensive Plan that were made effective as of January 16, 2001, as they
are now adopted and as they may be amended, replaced or revised in the future.
(3) Standing. Only an “aggrieved person,” as that term is defined in this section, shall have the authority (legally
known as “standing”) to come before the hearing examiner and seek a remedy or resolution from the hearing
examiner. A determination by the hearing examiner that a person or entity holds or lacks standing can be appealed
pursuant to law.
(4) Powers of the Hearing Examiner. The hearing examiner shall have the following powers:
(a) To make all rulings, determinations or decisions he or she is permitted to make pursuant to the laws and
regulations of this country and this state and the ordinances of Jefferson County and to enter, if necessary, any
written or oral order that accomplishes or implements any act the hearing examiner is authorized to do. The
authority granted by this section includes, but is not limited to, the authority to approve, deny or remand an
application, proposal or decision before him or her or, in the alternative, combine one or more of the three
alternatives listed, e.g., approve in part, remand in part.
(b) To enter, if necessary, a written or oral order, finding and ruling that a particular person or entity is not an
“aggrieved party” as that term is defined in this section and thus does not have standing (in the legal sense) to
seek a resolution or remedy from the hearing examiner.
(c) To hold the power, while conducting any hearing, to administer oaths, preserve order, limit or not accept
repetitious testimony, and to issue summons for and compel the appearance of witnesses and production of
documents and/or materials.
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(d) To have sole discretion to rule on all procedural disputes that arise during a hearing, subject to subsequent
appeal if a party decides that decision of the hearing examiner was incorrect factually or legally.
(e) To inspect the site which is the subject of a matter before him or her prior to or subsequent to the hearing if
he or she deems it necessary to obtain a full understanding of the case. The failure of the hearing examiner to
view a site shall not nullify or injure the decision ultimately rendered by that hearing examiner.
(f) To review and consider in making his or her decision all “timely submissions,” as that term is defined in this
section. He or she shall have full discretion as to whether they will consider submissions that are not timely.
(g) To continue proceedings for any good cause he or she deems reasonable and appropriate provided they
enter a written or oral order doing so before making their final decision or recommendation.
(h) To continue, upon an oral statement of good cause being shown, the current hearing to a specific time, place
and date without further notice of that new date, time and place if he or she specifies on the record the time,
date and place for the continuation of the hearing.
(i) To reopen a hearing after a written decision is rendered but before the applicable appeal period expires if he
or she becomes aware that the decision rendered:
(i) Was based on fraudulent evidence, misrepresentation or other misconduct by a “party” (as that term is
defined in this section); or
(ii) Was based upon mistake, misconception of facts, or erroneous application of the law.
(j) To set a date for the reopened hearing, but said date must be sufficiently in the future to provide not less than
10 days’ written notice of the time, date and place for the reopened hearing in the official newspaper for
Jefferson County and 10 days’ written notice of the time, date and place for the reopened hearing to all
“parties” and “interested citizens” as those terms are defined within this section.
(k) To set a time and date when the public comment period for a particular matter before the hearing examiner
closes or ceases.
(l) To dismiss the application or appeal for default if the applicant or appealing party (or their designated
representative) fails to appear at the regularly scheduled hearing or the reopened hearing, subject to the
applicant or appealing party (or their designated representative) filing a request within seven business days to
vacate the default for good cause shown.
(m) To impose upon an applicant or appellant (or their designated representative) who is subject to a default but
subsequently has that default vacated, the costs associated with providing written notice for the rescheduled
hearing date and any costs associated with the initial hearing date that the applicant or appealing party missed
or did not appear at.
(5) Disqualification or Recusal of Hearing Examiner. Any person acting as a hearing examiner for Jefferson County
is subject to disqualification for bias, prejudice, conflict of interest or any other cause for which a judge can be
disqualified under the Code of Judicial Conduct.
Any “party” or “interested citizen” (as those terms are defined in this section) may request the hearing examiner to
disqualify himself or herself as soon as reasonably possible upon discovering potential grounds for disqualification.
The hearing examiner shall determine whether to grant the request, stating facts and reasons for their decision. If the
hearing examiner is requested to recuse himself or herself but does not, the making of the request by a “party” or
“interested citizen” shall not be considered by the hearing examiner when they make their substantive decision.
If the hearing examiner believes that his or her relationship to the “parties” (as that term is defined in this section) or
his or her financial interest in the subject of the hearing creates the appearance that the proceedings will not be fair,
then the examiner must either (a) voluntarily step down from the case; or (b) disclose the relationship or interest on
the record and state that he or she has a bona fide conviction that the interest or relationship will not interfere with
the rendering of an impartial decision.
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A hearing examiner’s voluntary decision to recuse himself or herself shall be made as soon as the need for recusal
becomes apparent or known to the hearing examiner.
Recusal or disqualification of a hearing examiner shall not be necessary or mandated simply because the hearing
examiner has considered the same or similar proposal in another hearing, has made a ruling adverse to the interest of
a “party” (as that term is defined in this section) in the present or another hearing, or has considered and ruled upon
the same or similar issue in the same or similar context.
(6) Evidence.
(a) Admissibility. The hearing generally will not be conducted according to technical rules relating to evidence
and procedure. Any relevant evidence shall be admitted if it is the type which would tend to prove or disprove a
material or relevant fact or assertion and would be commonly accepted by reasonably prudent persons in the
conduct of their affairs. The rules of privilege shall be effective to the extent recognized by law. Relevant
material and reliable evidence shall be admitted. Irrelevant, immaterial, unreliable and repetitious evidence may
be excluded at the sole discretion of the hearing examiner, who shall, during the hearing, have full discretion to
make evidentiary rulings.
(b) Copies. Documentary evidence may be received in the form of copies or excerpts, if the original is not
readily available. Upon request, parties shall be given an opportunity to compare the copy with the original.
(c) Official Notice. The hearing examiner may take official notice of judicially cognizable facts and in addition
may take notice of general, technical or scientific facts within his or her specialized knowledge. When a
recommendation or decision of the hearing examiner rests, in whole or in part, upon the taking of official notice
of a material fact not appearing in the evidence of the record, opportunity to disprove such facts so noted shall
be granted any affected person making timely notice thereof.
(d) Evidence Received Subsequent to the Hearing. If additional evidence is submitted after the public hearing
or after the date when public comment will no longer be accepted, such additional evidence will only be
considered upon a showing that the evidence has significant relevance and there is good cause for the delay in
its submission. All “parties” (as that term is defined herein) will be given notice of the consideration of such
evidence and, at the discretion of the hearing examiner, granted an opportunity to review such evidence and file
rebuttal arguments regarding that additional evidence.
(7) Recording the Hearing. Hearings shall be electronically or digitally recorded and such recordings shall be part of
the official case record. Copies of the electronic recordings of a particular proceeding shall be made available to the
public upon request and the reasonable cost of such copying shall be paid by the person or party requesting the
recording.
(8) Obtaining Copies. Copies of any or all documents submitted during a hearing can be obtained by any person or
party willing to pay for such copies.
(9) Testimony. All testimony before the hearing examiner shall be taken under oath.
(10) Rights of Parties. Every party (as that term is defined in this section) shall have the right of proper notice, cross-
examination (rebuttal), presentation of evidence, objection and all other rights essential to a fair hearing. Cross-
examination shall be permitted to the extent it is necessary for a full disclosure of the facts.
(11) Ex Parte Communications Prohibited (and Remedy). No person or entity that is either a “party” or “interested
citizen,” as those terms are defined in this section, with respect to a particular petition or application which has been
designated for an hearing before the hearing examiner shall communicate ex parte (outside of the record), directly or
indirectly, with the hearing examiner concerning the merits of that or a factually related petition or application. This
rule shall not prohibit ex parte communications that purely concern procedural matters (e.g., what are the deadlines
for a timely submission, where can I get a copy of the hearing examiner rules, what is the address for the county?).
No hearing examiner shall communicate ex parte, directly or indirectly, with any person or entity that is either a
“party” or “interested citizen,” as those terms are defined in this section, with respect to a particular petition or
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application which has been designated for a hearing before the hearing examiner concerning the merits of that or a
factually related petition or application. Communications about purely procedural matters do not fall within this
prohibition.
If a substantial prohibited ex parte communication is made to or by the hearing examiner, then such communication
shall be publicly disclosed and the hearing examiner shall, within his or her discretion, abstain from participating in
any consideration of the matter that was discussed ex parte. [Ord. 8-06 § 1]
18.05.090 Establishment of land use districts.
This Unified Development Code applies to the land use designations and map symbols in Table 1-1, below, that are
established by the Jefferson County Comprehensive Plan Official Maps.
Table 1-1. Comprehensive Plan Land Use District Designations
Abbreviation Land Use District Zoning District
(See Chapter 18.18 JCC)
Urban Growth Areas
UR Urban Residential Urban Low Density Residential (UDLLDR)
Urban Moderate Density Residential (UMDR)
Urban High Density Residential (UHDR)
UC Urban Commercial Urban Commercial (UC)
Visitor-Oriented Commercial (VOC)
ULI Urban Industrial Urban Light Industrial (ULI)
UP Urban Public Urban Public (UP)
Rural Lands
Rural Commercial
RVC Rural Village Center
CC Convenience Crossroad
NVC Neighborhood/Visitor Crossroad
GC General Crossroad
Rural Industrial
RBI Resource Based Industrial
LI/C Light Industrial/Commercial
LI Light Industrial
HI Heavy Industrial
Rural Residential
RR 1:5 Rural Residential 1:5
RR 1:10 Rural Residential 1:10
RR 1:20 Rural Residential 1:20
Resource Lands
Agricultural Resource Lands
AP-20 Prime Agricultural Land
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Abbreviation Land Use District Zoning District
(See Chapter 18.18 JCC)
AL-20 Agricultural Land of Local Importance
Forest Resource Lands
CF-80 Commercial Forest
RF-40 Rural Forest
IF Inholding Forest
Master Planned Resorts
MPR Port Ludlow Master Planned Resort
Public
PPR Parks, Preserves and Recreation
CWMEPF County Waste Management Essential Public
Facility
AEPF Airport Essential Public Facility
P Public Public (P)
Overlay Designations
ESA Environmentally Sensitive Areas
MRL Mineral Resource Lands
WEPA RR West End Planning Area – Remote Rural
BRPA RR Brinnon Planning Area – Remote Rural
AO Airport Overlays
• Airport Overlay I
• Airport Overlay II
• Airport Overlay III
SRT Small-Scale Recreation and Tourist
Areas subject to subarea plans fall under the guidelines of those particular regulations (see Article VII of Chapter
18.15 JCC). The boundaries of the various land use districts and subarea plans are shown on the Jefferson County
Comprehensive Plan Official Maps (see JCC 18.05.100). [Ord. 8-06 § 1]
18.05.100 Official maps.
There is hereby made a part of this Unified Development Code a series of maps that shall be known officially as the
“Jefferson County Comprehensive Plan Official Maps” (hereafter, “the official maps”). The official maps shall show
all those areas of Jefferson County that fall under the jurisdiction of this code and the designated land use classes,
land use districts and zoning districts for all areas of Jefferson County.
There shall be only one official copy of the official maps, which shall reside in the custody of the Jefferson County
department of community development. Whenever any portion of the official maps is legally amended, the official
copy shall be altered annually to reflect the amendment.
At the time of adoption of this Unified Development Code, one copy of the official maps shall be filed with the
Jefferson County auditor. In addition, at least once every 12 months following the filing of the initial official maps
with the auditor, the community development department shall make an additional copy of the official maps and file
it with the initial official maps in the auditor’s office. If the official maps have not been amended during the 12-
month period, the community development department may file with the auditor a notice to that effect, signed by the
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The Jefferson County Code is current through Ordinance 1-16, passed February 1, 2016.
department director, in lieu of a copy of the official maps. The purpose of these annual filings is to maintain an
official record of the changes occurring over time to the land use classes and districts. At no time shall the copies of
the official maps filed with the auditor be altered in any way.
Where questions arise regarding the precise boundaries of any designated environment, the administrator shall make
the final determination, subject to the provisions of Article VI of Chapter 18.40 JCC, Unified Development Code
Interpretations. Unofficial copies of the official maps may be prepared for administrative purposes and for sale to
the public. [Ord. 8-06 § 1]
18.05.110 Land use district boundaries.
(1) Land use district boundaries, unless otherwise indicated by natural land forms, shall follow lot lines or the
centerline of streets and alleys as shown on the official maps. Where the street layout on the ground varies from that
shown on the official maps, the districts shown on the official maps shall be applied to the streets as actually laid out
so as to carry out the intent and purpose of this code.
(2) Land use district boundary lines shall extend parallel from their landward location to a point of intersection at the
center of all bodies of water. Bodies of water include all saltwater bodies, streams, and lakes. [Ord. 8-06 § 1]
18.05.120 Environmentally sensitive areaCritical area maps.
Environmentally sensitiveCritical area maps are provided only as a general guide to alert the viewer to the possible
location and extent of environmentally sensitivecritical areas. The maps should not be relied upon to establish the
existence or boundaries of a sensitive critical area nor to establish whether all of the elements necessary to identify
an area as an environmentally sensitivea critical area actually exist. However, the maps may be relied upon by the
administrator as a basis for requiring field investigation and special reports. In the event of a conflict between
information shown on the maps and information shown as a result of field investigation, the latter shall prevail. At
the request of an applicant, the administrator will may conduct a site visit before requiring field investigations or
special reports.
The definitions and classifications provided in this code are the controlling factors in determining the actual
presence and extent of an environmentally sensitivecritical areas. [Ord. 8-06 § 1]
18.05.130 Applicability.
This code provides land use regulations that apply to all land and land use activity and to all structures and facilities
within Jefferson County. The provisions of this code shall prevail over any conflicting provision of the Jefferson
County Comprehensive Plan, except as provided in JCC 18.05.150. [Ord. 8-06 § 1]
18.05.140 Water and sewer.
All development shall comply with the Jefferson County water and sewage disposal regulations and requirements of
Chapter 18.30 JCC for water and sewer and Chapter 8.15 JCC, administered by the environmental health division of
the Jefferson County health department. [Ord. 8-06 § 1]
18.05.150 Applicability of Shoreline Master Program.
The provisions of this code augment those of the Shoreline Master Program. All developments within the
jurisdiction of the Shoreline Master Program must conform with its provisions. In the event of any conflict between
the Shoreline Master Program and other provisions of this code, the more restrictive shall prevail. [Ord. 8-06 § 1]
18.05.160 Applicability of permit requirements.
Any permit or other approval required by this code is in addition to any shoreline permit required by the Shoreline
Master Program. Proposed uses or development occurring wholly or partially within the jurisdiction of the Shoreline
Master Program are subject to the permit requirements of the SMP. [Ord. 8-06 § 1]
18.05.170 Nonconforming uses or structures.
(1) Existing nonconforming uses and structures that are not under the jurisdiction of the Shoreline Master Program
shall be subject to JCC 18.20.260, Nonconforming uses and structures, and Chapter 18.40 JCC or such provisions
for nonconforming uses in a subarea plan.
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(2) Existing nonconforming uses and structures under the jurisdiction of the Shoreline Master Program (SMP) shall
be subject to the requirements specified within the SMP. If the SMP or subarea plan does not detail requirements for
nonconforming uses and structures, then the provisions of WAC 173-27-080 shall control. [Ord. 8-06 § 1]
18.05.180 Building code.
Where conflicts occur between the provisions of this code and the International Building Code, the more restrictive
provision shall control. [Ord. 8-06 § 1]
18.05.190 Subarea plans.
Where conflicts occur between this code and any regulation of any subarea plan, the regulation of the subarea plan
shall control. [Ord. 8-06 § 1]
18.05.200 Minimum standards.
Where this code references the International Building Code, the intent is to require only the minimum standards for
new construction allowed under state law unless such standards conflict with other provisions of this code or
Chapter 15.05 JCC, Building Codes. [Ord. 8-06 § 1]
18.05.210 Title and headings not law.
The title, section and subsection headings as used in this Unified Development Code do not constitute regulation.
[Ord. 8-06 § 1]
18.05.220 Severability clause.
If any provision of this code or its application to any person, legal entity, or circumstances is held to be invalid, the
remainder of this code and the application of the remaining provisions to other persons or circumstance shall not be
affected. [Ord. 8-06 § 1]
18.05.230 Waiver.
A waiver or failure to enforce any part of this code or any goal or policy in the Comprehensive Plan by Jefferson
County or any of its agents shall not constitute a waiver of any other part of the code or Comprehensive Plan, nor
shall such a waiver or failure to enforce constitute a future or continuing waiver of the specific part that was waived
or not enforced. [Ord. 8-06 § 1]
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The Jefferson County Code is current through Ordinance 1-16, passed February 1, 2016.