HomeMy WebLinkAboutNon-Wetland Determination 802341005MEEHAN-RGULST WETLAND DELINEATING
° �c;
JAN 2 2020
rs
Kimberly Meehan-Roulst, Wetland Specialist
407 Embody Rd., Port Ludlow, WA 98365
Phone:360-732-0073, Cell: 360-774-0551
Specializing In:
Wetland and Stream Mapping, Delineation and
Restoration
JEFFERSON COUNTY CRITICAL AREAS:
NON WETLAND REPORT
PURPOSE OF INVESTIGATION: Jefferson County Mapped Wetland on Parcel
LOCATION: Parcel #802341005
No Address
PROPERTY OWNER:
John B Waag & Teresa L Waag
Mailing Address: PO Box 137464
Poulsbo, WA 98370-0136
STUDY WAS CONDUCTED BY:
Meehan-Roulst Wetland Consulting, Kim Meehan-Roulst
Investigation Start Date: 11/10/2019-11/13/2019
Parcel #802341005 Quilcene, WA
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE#
CONSULTING COMPANY
1
TYPE OF ENVIRONMENTALLY SENSITIVE AREA
1
LAND OWNER
1
STUDY REQUESTED BY
1
NON WETLAND EXISTING SITE CONDITIONS
3-4
CRITICAL AREA DETERMINATION, DELINEATION & CLASSIFICATION 5
METHODOLOGY
5
SITE LOCATION
6
PURPOSE OF WETLAND INVESITGATION
6
EXISTING SITE CONDITIONS
6
VEGETATION
6
SOILS
6
HYDROLOGY
7
CONCLUSION
7
FIGURES
FIGURE 1:
FIGURE 2:
8
E
APPE,NDICES
APPENDIX A: Vicinity Map, Location of Sample Plots, NWI Map and Plot Locations,
Jefferson County Hydric Soils List
APPENDIX B: Upland Field Data Sheet
APPENDIX C: Approach and Methods
Parcel #802341005 Quilcene, WA 2
NON WETLAND EXISTING CONDITIONS:
1. LANDSCAPE POSITION:
TYPE.
HILLSLOPES
❑
ED
❑
STREAM & RIVER
❑
❑
❑
BASINS
LACUSTRINE
❑
ORGANICS ❑
DEPRESSIONS
❑
❑
GLACIOLACUSTRINE
COASTAL DUNES
MARINE SEDIMENTS
❑
MARINE BL UFF
❑
SWALES
❑
LAKES & PONDS
❑
*Hillslopes sloping northwest to
southwest.
2. SLOPE GRADIENT: 25-27%
3. GEOLOGIC MATERIALS
FLOODPLAINS ❑
TERRACES ❑
MARINE TERRACES ❑
ALLUVIAL FAN
❑
VALLEYS
❑
LANDSLIDE
❑
OTHER (EXPLAIN
❑
Slopes ranged from 25%-28%
ALLUVIAL
❑
ASH ❑
COLLUVIAL
®
GLACIAL DRIFT ❑
GLACIAL OUTWASH
❑
COMPACT TILL ❑
LACUSTRINE
❑
ORGANICS ❑
EOLIAN
❑
RESIDUUM ❑
GLACIOLACUSTRINE
❑
MARINE SEDIMENTS
4. WATER TYPES PRESENT
DRAINAGE DITCH
IRRIGATION DITCH
STREAM, RIVER, POND OR LAKE
IRRIGATION DITCH ASSOCIATED WITH STREAM OR RIVER ❑
N/A ® STREAM, RIVER, POND, LAKE OR NAME: N/A
CATEGORY I WETLAND ❑
CATEGORY III WETLAND❑
NO WETLAND PRESENT®
Parcel #802341005 Quilcene, WA
CATEGORY II WETLAND❑
CATEGORY IV WETLAND❑
NON WETLAND EXISTING SITE CONDITIONS CONTINUED:
NRCS Soil Map Unit and Series:' Alderwood gravelly loams on the west side and the Belfast
silty loams in the middle eastern portion of the parcel.
SOIL DEPTH:
Shallow ❑ Moderately deep ® Deep ❑ Very Deep ❑
SOIL DRAINAGE:
Excessively Well ❑ Somewhat Excessively Well ❑ Well ❑
Mod. Well ® Somewhat Poorly ❑ Poorly ❑
Very Poorly ❑
HYDRIC SOILS: YES ❑ NO
iv. HYDROLOGY
WATER SOURCE FOR HYDROLOGY:
Precipitation ® Unconfined Aquifer, Tidally Influenced ❑
Unconfined Aquifer ❑ Marine, Tidally influenced ❑
Lake ❑ Stream Discharge ❑
AQUIC CONDITIONS:
Endosaturation ® Episaturation ❑ Anthric Saturation ❑
N/A
VEGETATION TYPE:
Native Herbaceous ® Estuarine ❑ Scrub -Shrub
Non -Native herbaceous ❑ Forested El
Parcel #802341005 Quilcene, WA 4
NON WETLAND DETERMINATION REPORT
SITE LOCATION:
Parcel: 802341005 Area: 20.04 Acres
Street Address: None. Elkhorn Ridge Road, Quilcene WA
Legal Location: Section 34, Township 28N, Range 2W, Qtr Sec NE 1/4
Latitude: 47.880 deg Longitude: -122.912 deg.
Planning Area: Quilcene (10)
Zoning 1: RR -20 -Rural Residential
Assessor's Land Use Code- 8800 — Designated Forest Land - 9100 -Vacant Land
Parcel is physically located northeast of Lordslake Loop Road in Quilcene. It is also located north of
CRITICAL AREA DETERMINATION, DELINEATION & CLASSIFICATION:
Section 404 of the Clean Water Act Define Wetlands as:
"Wetlands are areas that are inundated or saturated by surface or ground water at a
frequency and duration sufficient to support, and that under normal circumstances do
support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions.
Wetlands generally include swamps, marshes, bogs, and similar areas. " - Definition of
wetlands as used by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (Corps) and the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) since the 1970s for regulatory purposes.
Wetlands must meet three parameters to be a wetland: Hydrophytic Vegetation (FAC or wetter),
Hydric Soils (i.e. redoximorphic features in the upper ten inches of soil profile) and Hydrology
(ponding or saturated soils).
METHODOLOGY:
Level I Assessment consisted of reviewing existing information to develop background knowledge
of physical features, and to identify the potential for wetland and other water occurrences on the
subject parcels. The resource documents available for the Level I preliminary assessment included:
USDA Soil Conservation Service (SCS), "Soil Survey of Jefferson County Area Washington",
aerial photography, Jefferson County Critical Areas Maps and Jefferson County Critical Areas
18.22 Article VII Wetlands, U.S Fish and Wildlife NWI maps. See Appendix A "Jefferson County
Critical Areas Map" for mapped wetlands on and around subject parcel.
Level III Assessment consisting of on-site investigation was conducted to determine if a wetland
area existed and collected quantitative data of Vegetation, Soils, and Hydrology as recommended in
accordance with the 1987 Corps of Engineers Wetlands Delineation Manual and the Regional
Parcel #802341005 Quilcene, WA
Supplement to the Wetland Delineation 1987 Manual for Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast
Region (Version 2) 2010.
PURPOSE OF THIS WETLAND INVESTIGATION:
Terry McHugh, realtor from John L Scott Port Townsend, contacted Meehan-Roulst Wetland
Consulting (M-R.W.C) to determine if there were wetlands on the subject parcel. The reason for the
investigation was because Jefferson County Critical Areas Maps has a mapped wetland on this
greatly sloped parcel. No wetlands were found on the subject parcel. Possible wetlands were
discovered southeast of the parcel on Elkhorn Lane.
EXISTING SITE CONDITIONS:
The 20.04 acre parcel slopes from northwest to southeast. Slopes ranged from 25%-28%. The only
level area is on the south side of the parcel where it has been cleared of the trees and leveled off.
This area has the driveway into the parcel and a portable cabin on it. The area uphill and downhill
from the leveled off area was thickly forested with big leaf maple and red alder that had an
understory of western sword fern. There was no one area that was dominated (greater that 50%) by
hydric vegetation, FAC or wetter. Bigleaf maple canopy with western swordfern understory was the
dominant vegetation. To meet the definition of a "Wetland", all three parameters must be met:
Greater than 50% Hydric Vegetation, Hydric Soils and Hydrology. Since the vegetation was
eliminated automatically, no soil plot was conducted since the definition of a "Wetland" could not be
met. There was no need to further investigate by doing the field data sheet.
Vegetation:
Parcel was forested with a deciduous forest consisting of bigleaf maple (Acer macrophyllum,
FACU) and red alder (Alnus rubra, FAC ). Understory was thickly vegetated with western
swordfern (Polystichum munitum, FACU).
Soils:
The mapped soil unit is the Alderwood gravelly loams on the west side of the parcel that extended to
the east side of the parcel at the north and south property lines. In the middle portion of the parcel, it
is mapped as the Belfast silty loams that extend towards the easterly property line. The Belfast
series consist of deep moderately well drained soils. They develop in flood plains that are formed
from deposited alluvium. The parcel is greatly sloped and does not have the level topography where
the Belfast series form. The Alderwood series is also moderately well drained and it develops on
hills and ridges with slopes that range from 0 to 65%. The south portion of the parcel, where the
mapped wetland is, it has been leveled and a portable cabin was placed. The leveled area was cut
from the hillside. There was a three foot bank that was analyzed. The soils were gravelly sandy
loams to a depth of 25 inches. There was no mottling and the soil horizons had chromas greater than
Parcel #802341005 Quilcene, WA
two. The soils were well drained gravelly sandy loams and not hydric soils. Please see Appendix B
for field data sheet.
HYDROLOGY:
The property is greatly sloped without benches where water could be impounded. The only level
area was around the cabin. Soils were visibly dry and well drained gravelly sandy loams. Do to the
slope and well drained soils, the hydrology parameter could not be met.
NATIONAL WETLANI) INVENTORY MAPS NWI Maps):
NWI Maps do not show a mapped wetland. The map does show a stream crossing the parcel that
was not found during the field investigation.
CONCLUSION:
Jefferson County Critical Areas Map and NWI Map do not show a mapped wetland. Meehan Roulst
Wetland Consulting reconnaissance investigation of the parcels revealed no wetlands on parcel. The
soils are that of the Alderwood gravelly sandy loams which is a moderately well drained soil that
does exhibit mottling below ten inches of the soil profile. The Cassolary soil series is not a hydric
soil on the Jefferson County Hydric Soils List. See Appendix A for Jefferson County Hydric Soils
List. This is not a final determination. Jefferson Counties Administrator shall have the final
determination if this report is approved or not.
Sincerely,
Meehan-Roulst Wetland Consulting
Parcel #802341005 Quilcene, WA
APPENDIX A
Vicinity Map
Location of Data Plot
NWI Map
Jefferson County Hydric Soils List
Parcel #802341005 Quilcene, WA
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Parcel #802341005 Quilcene, WA 11
JEFFERSON COUNTY HYRDRIC SOILS LIST
Soil Data Access (SDA) Hydric Soils List
An SDA -populated select list is used to pick a state and SSA which enables creation of a "Hydric Soils
Report" based upon those selections. The data is not static; it hits Soil Data Access Live. To reset the table hit
F5 on the keyboard. Once a survey is selected and table appears, if a new survey is selected it will append to
the table at the bottom. For snore information about the table.
selected stateld = WA
WA :WA631
selected SSA areasymbol = WA631
173708
!!,S m
Mapunit_ Name
Area_Symb4
Area nine
mukey:Mapunit_SYM
-73708
WA
WA631
IJefferson County
173706
iAlderwood gravelly sandy
�AID loam, 15 to 30 percent
Area, Washington
Jefferson County
slopes _ --
Alderwood gravelly sandy
County
WA
WA631
Area, Washington
73706
AID loam, 15 to 30 ,percent
WA631
WA631
Jefferson County 173707
[
slopes
Alderwood gravelly sandy
IAIE loam, 30 to 50 percent
WA
— -
Area, Washington
_ slopes
Jefferson County
Alderwood gravelly sandy
WA
WA631
Area, Washington
73707
AIE loam, 30 to 50 percent
slopes
WA :WA631
Jefferson County
173708
5800
Area, Washington
5800
5800
_
3800
WA WA631
Jefferson County
-73708
Norma
McKenna
Area, Washington-[—
AmD
WA WA63 ]
Jefferson County73708
Area, Washington
WA WA631 EJefferson
County
73709
Area, Washington
Jefferson County
73709
WA
WA631
!Comp �Name
,_phaseimuacres!Comp_
IShalcar 16980 3
6980
orma
AmC
Alderwood gravelly loam,
0 to 15 percent slopes
McKenna
5800
Shalcar
5800
5800
_
3800
AmC
Alderwood gravelly loam,
0 to I5 percent slopes
Alderwood gravelly loam,
0 to 15 percent slopes
Alderwood gravelly loam,
15 to 30 percent slopes_
Alderwood welly loam, �Shalcar
AmC
Norma
McKenna
AmD
AmD
3800
Parcel #802341005 Quilcene, WA 12
f15 to 30 percent slopes
�Alderwood gravelly loam, -[NO
Area, Washington
15 to 30 percent slopes
WA
WA631
Jefferson County
Area, Washington
73709
AmD
73716
WA
'WA631
Jefferson County
Area, Washington
Bf
WA
WA631
Jefferson County
Washington
Jefferson County
Area, Washington
73717
Bg
h
-Area,
WA WA631
73718
73719
WA WA631
Jefferson County
Area, Washington
Bk
73720
WA WA631
Jefferson County
Area, Washington
Bm
WA WA631
Jefferson County
rea, Washington
73721
CGB 4
73723
WA IWA631
Jefferson County
Area, Washington
CVB
Jefferson County
Area, Washington
WA WA631
73761
HMC
WA WA631
Jefferson County
Area, Washington 173762
�NB
f15 to 30 percent slopes
�Alderwood gravelly loam, -[NO
15 to 30 percent slopes
381 00 12
Belfast fine sandy loam Belfast variant, wet
:390
5
Belfast silt loam
Belfast variant, wet
860
5
Belfast silt loam, heavy
Belfast variant, wet
860
5
variant
.Belfast silt loam, wet
Belfast variant, wet
610
5
variant
Belfast silty clay loam, wet
variant
(Belfast variant, wet
860
95
�Calawah silt loam, 0 to 8
percent slopes
Sekiu
19620
5
Calawah-Tealwhit
'Tealwhit
'2330
30
association, gently rolling
Hoko-Tealwhit association,
Tealwhit
30
gently_ rolling
.5190
Hoko gravelly silt loam,
Hoko variant
1620
95.
et variant - -
Parcel #802341005 Quilcene, WA 13
APPENDIX B
FIELD DATA FORM
Parcel #802341005 Quilcene, WA 14
WETLAND DETERMINATION DATA FORM — Western Mountains, Valleys and Coast Regions
Project/Site: Parcel # 802341005
City/County: Port Townsend, WA
Sampling Date: 11/10/2019
A licant/Owner: : John and Teresa Waag
State: WA
Sampling Point Up Plot
Investi ato s): Meehan-Roulst Wetland Consultin im Meehan-Roulst
Section, Township, Range: S34, T28N, R2W
Landform hillsla a terrace, etc)., Slope 10-20%
Local relief concave, convex, one): None Sloe(%) 10-20%
Subregion (LRR): North West Forest Lat: 47de
52'44"N Long: 122de 54'40"W Datum: NAD 83
Soil Map Unit Name: Alderwood graveft looms, 0-15% slope.
I NWI classification: Forested
Are climatic t h drola is conditions on the site typical for this time of ear? Yes® No If no, explain in Remarks.)
Are ve etation Lj, Soil 0, or H drolo
significantly disturbed?
I Are "Normal Circumstances" resent? Yes N No Ll
Are ve Lot ion , Sail L1, or H drolo
nat ural ly proble mat ic?
If needed, explain any answers in Remarks)
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS—Attach site mala showing sampling point locations, transects, im
lydrophytic Vegetation Present? Yes ❑ No ® Is the Sampled Area
lydric Soil Present? Yes ❑ No ® Within a Wetland?
Jetland Hydrology Present? Yes ❑ No
Remarks:
VEGETATION — Use scientific names of planta
etc
Yes ❑ No
Trees Stratum 30' Radius Plot size:
1. Acer macro h llum
Absolute Dominant
% Cover S ecies?
90 Yes
Indicator
Status
FACU
Dominance Test worksheet:
Number of Dominant Species That
Are OBL, FACW, or FAC:
(A) 0
2.
3•
Total; Number of dominant
Species Across All Strata:
(B) 2
4•
5.
Percent of Dominant Species
That Are OBL, FCW, or FAC:
(AB) 0%
90% Canopy= Total Cover
Prevalence Index worksheet:
Total % Cover of Multipiy by:
Sa�lin Mrub Stratum (Plot size)
1.
OBL species
X 1 =
2•
FACW species
X2=
3.
FAC species
X3=
4•
FACU species
110
X 4 =440
5.
UPI, Species
X 5 =
4.
Column totals
110(A)
440(B)
5••
Prevalence index = B/A =4
% =Total Cover
Hydrophytic Vegetation Indicators:
❑ 1. Rapid Test for Hydrophytic Vegetation
❑ 2.Dominance Test is >50%
❑ 3. Prevalence Index is :53.01 3.05
❑ 4. Morphological Adaptations' (Provide
supporting data in Remarks or on a separate
sheet)
❑ 5. Wetland Non -Vascular Plants'
❑ Problematic Hydrophytic Vegetation'
(Explain)
'Indicators of hydric soil and wetland hydrology must
be present.
Hydrophytic
Vegetation
Present? Yes 13 No
Herb Stratum (Plot size: 1M
1. Polystichum munitum
20 Yes
FACU
2.
3.
4•
5,
6.
7.
8.
9.
20% =Total Cover
Wood Vine Stratum (Plot size:)
1.
2.
=Total Cover
0
%Bare Ground in Herb Stratum 60
Remarks:
US Army Corps of Engineers
SOIL
Western Mountains, Valleys and Coast — Version 2.0
gmmnlinsr Pnint• I In Plnt 1
Profile Description: (Describe t o the depth needed to document the Indicators or confirm the absence of indicators)
Depth
(inches)
Matrix
Redox Features
Second Indicators 2 or more rc mired
Textures
Remarks
Color (moist)
%
Color (moist)
%
Type
Loci
2-0"
❑ Water Marks (B1)
❑ Aquatic Invertebrates (B13)
❑ Dry -Season Water Table (C2)
❑ Sediment Deposits (132)
❑ Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (C 1)
❑ Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery
❑ Drift Deposits (133)
Leaf litter
0-3"
10YR3/4
100
❑ Geomorphic Position (D2)
❑ Iron Deposits (115)
❑ Recent Iron Reduction in tilled Soils (C6)
❑ Shallow Aquitard (D3)
SL
Dark yellowish brown sandy loams, weak
granular structure, many fine roots, smooth
bounda .
3-14"
10YR4/3
100
❑ Raised Ant Mounds (D6) (LRR A)
❑ Sparsely Vegetated concave Surface (1318)
❑ Frost -Heave Hummocks (D7)
GSL
Brown gravelly sandy loams, weak granular
structure
Surface Water Present? Yes ❑
No ® Depth (inches):
Water Table Present? Yes ❑
No ® Depth (inches):
Saturation Present? Yes ❑
No ® Depth (inches): Wetland :Hydrology Present? Yes ❑ No
includes capillary fringe)
Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available:
Remarks:
Type: C=Concentrations, D=Depletion. RM=Reduced Matrix. CXSEovered or Coated Sand Grains. Location:
PI=Pore lining, RC=Root Channel, M=Matrix
Hydric Soil Indicators: (Applicable
to all LRRs,
unless otherwise noted.)
Indicators for Problematic Hydric Soils
[:12 cm Muck (A 10)
❑ Red Parent Material (TF2)
❑ Other (Explain in Remarks 3
3Indicators of hydrophytic vegetation and
wetland hydrology must be present, unless
disturbed or problematic.
Histosol (Al)
❑ Histic Epipedon (A2)
El Black Histic (A3)
❑ Hydrogen Sulfide (A4)
❑ Depleted Below Dark Surface (A11)
❑ Thick Dark Surface (Al2)
❑ Sandy Mucky Mineral (S1)
[]Sandy Gleyed Matrix (S4)
Ll Sandy Redox (SS)
❑ Stripped Matrix (S6)
❑ Loamy Mucky Mineral (F1) (except MLRA 1)
❑ Loamy Gleyed Matrix (172)
❑ Depleted Matrix (1-3)
❑ Redox Dark Surface (176)
❑ Depleted Dark Surface (177)
❑ Redox Depressions (F8)
Restrictive Layer (if present):
Type: Compact
De th (inches): 16 inches
Hydric Soil Present? Yes ❑ No
Remarks:
HYDROLOGY
Wetland Hydrology Indicators
Primary Indicators (minimum of one required, check all that apply)
Second Indicators 2 or more rc mired
❑ Surface Water (A1)
❑ Water -Stained Leaves (139) (except
Water Stained Leaves (B9) (MRLA 1, 2,
❑ High Water Table (A2)
MLRA 1, 2,41A, and 4B)
4A and 4B)
❑ Saturation (A3)
❑ Salt Crust (B11)
❑ Drainage Patterns (B10)
❑ Water Marks (B1)
❑ Aquatic Invertebrates (B13)
❑ Dry -Season Water Table (C2)
❑ Sediment Deposits (132)
❑ Hydrogen Sulfide Odor (C 1)
❑ Saturation Visible on Aerial Imagery
❑ Drift Deposits (133)
❑ Oxidized Rhizospheres along Living Roots (C3)
(C9)
❑ Algal Mat or Crust (134)
❑ Presence of Reduced Iron (C4)
❑ Geomorphic Position (D2)
❑ Iron Deposits (115)
❑ Recent Iron Reduction in tilled Soils (C6)
❑ Shallow Aquitard (D3)
❑ Surface Soil Cracks (B6)
❑ Stunted or Stressed Plants (D1') (LRR A)
❑ FAC—Neutral Test (D5)
❑ Inundation Visible on Aerial Imagery (117)
❑ Other (Explain in remarks)
❑ Raised Ant Mounds (D6) (LRR A)
❑ Sparsely Vegetated concave Surface (1318)
❑ Frost -Heave Hummocks (D7)
Field Observations
Surface Water Present? Yes ❑
No ® Depth (inches):
Water Table Present? Yes ❑
No ® Depth (inches):
Saturation Present? Yes ❑
No ® Depth (inches): Wetland :Hydrology Present? Yes ❑ No
includes capillary fringe)
Describe Recorded Data (stream gauge, monitoring well, aerial photos, previous inspections), if available:
Remarks:
u�) Army corps or Engineers Western Mountains, Valleys and Coast — Version 2.0
APPENDIX C
APPROACH AND METHODS
Parcel #802341005 Quilcene, WA 15
APPROACH AND METHODS
CRITICAL AREA DETERMINATION, DELINEATION & CLASSIFICATION:
Wetland boundary is marked every 25' with 3" x 5" orange plastic wire whips. The whips have the
station numbers for surveying, the date the boundary was established and the lettering M-R.W.C.
indicating Meehan-Roulst Wetland consulting as the principal contractor. Each wetland whip has an
orange wetland boundary ribbon attached to it. In addition, in forested and shrubby areas there is
wetland flagging hung at near eye level for guidance to the next wetland station.
WETLAND DELINEATION BASED ON: 1987 Corps of Engineers Wetlands Delineation Manual
and the Regional Supplement to the Wetland Delineation 1987 Manual for Western Mountains,
Valleys, and Coast Region (Version 2) updated in 2010.
Wetland Determination
Two levels of information were gathered to do a routine wetland determination.
These included:
a) Review of preliminary site data and,
b) On-site investigation to determine the presence of wetlands and non wetland
waters.
a) A review of existing information was conducted to develop background knowledge of
physical features, and to identify the potential for wetland occurrence on the subject
property. The resource documents available for preliminary review of the site
conditions included: USDA Soil Conservation Service (SCS), "Soil Survey of
Jefferson County Area Washington", 2013 and 1994, Jefferson County aerial
photography, and Jefferson County Planning Department data.
Parcel #802341005 Quilcene, WA 16
b) During the on-site investigation, wetland areas were determined and verified on the basis of
three parameters: Hydrophytic Vegetation, Hydric Soils, and Wetland Hydrology, as recommended
in the Regional Supplement to the Corps of Engineers Wetland Delineation Manual: Western
Mountains, Valleys and Coast Region (Version 2.0), May 2010. Hydric soils are classified using
Filed Indicators of Hydric Soils in the United States, Version 7.0, 2010.
A p9sitive wetland determination is made when all three parameters are present, or in certain
situations determined following the guidelines recommended in wetland determination procedures,
or for atypical situations or problem areas.
c) The wetland was classified as to type (category) by using the Washington State wetland
rating system for western Washington -October -2014. Effective January 2015, Washington State
Department of Ecology's Publication No. 03-06-029 and applicable Rating Forms Effective January
1, 2015.
Hydrophytic Vegetation
Areas where more than 50% of the dominant species present from all strata are hydrophytes
(plants adapted to growth and reproduction in saturated soil conditions) are considered to be inside
the wetland boundary, unless clear evidence of hydric soils or wetland hydrology cannot be
established. A species is considered dominant if it is equal to or greater than 20% areal cover, or
exerts a controlling influence on, or defines the character of a community. Hydrophytic vegetation
is determined to be present, when under normal circumstances:
More than 50% of the dominant plant species in a plant community have an indicator category of
Obli ague Wetland (OBL), Facultative Wetland (FACW), and/or Facultative (FAC) as listed in
"National List of Plant Species that Occur in Wetlands: Northwest (Region 9)"
This Plant Indicator Status Categories system was developed for the USFWS National Wetlands
Inventory by Cowardin et al. (1979). The National Plant List Panel, Reed, Porter B., and Jr.
modified it in 1988 and 1993. The Wetland Indicator Category (WIC) used in this report refers to
the plants Indicator Symbol as referred to in the table below. There have been changes to the list
since 1993. In 2016 the list was updated and was used for this report.
National Indicators reflect the range of estimated probabilities (expressed as a frequency of
occurrence) of a species occurring in a wetland versus a non -wetland across the entire distribution of
the species. )", Liehvar, R.W., D.L. Banks, W.N. Kirchner, and N.C. Melvin. 2016.
The National Wetland Plant List: 2016 wetland ratings.
Phytoneuron 2016-30: 1-17. Published 28 April 2016. ISSN 2153 733X.
Percentages expressed as estimated probability.
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Indicator Cateoory Indicator Symbol Definition
OBLIGATE WETLAND
PLANTS
OBL Occur almost always, >99%
(estimated probability) in wetlands
Under natural conditions.
<1% in non wetlands.
FACULTATIVE WETLAND FACW Usually occur in wetlands, 67-99%,
PLANTS 1-33% in non -wetlands.
FACULTATIVE PLANTS FAC Equally likely to occur in wetlands,
non -wetlands 34-66%.
FACULTATIVE UPLAND
PLANTS
OBLIGATE UPLAND PLANTS
jhdric Sails
FACU Usually occur in non wetlands 67-99%,
but occasionally found in wetlands
1-33%
UPL Almost always occur in non -wetlands of
Northwest Region 9, >99%. <1%
in wetlands.
There have been tremendous scientific changes since 1991 in several of the indicators such as the
introduction of aquic conditions to cover the requirements for saturation, reduction, and
morphological indicators used to define the modified aquic moisture regime, and mottles and low
chroma colors being replaced by redoximorphic features. Because of these changes, we consult the
US Department of Agriculture, Natural Resource Conservation Service. 2010. Field Indicators of
Hydric Soils in the United States, Version 7.0". G. W. Hurt, L. M. Vasilas . (eds.), USDA, NRCS, in
cooperation with the National Technical Committee for Hydric Soils guidance and decision in
making final hydric soils determinations.
Field indicators of hydric soil conditions in this document, (Land Resource Region (LRR) A that
includes Western Washington), are presented here:
(1) ALL SOILS:
Al. Histosols;
A2. Histic Epipedons;
A4. Hydrogen sulfide;
A6. Organic Bodies;
A7. Mucky mineral;
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A8. Muck Presence;
A10.2 cm Muck;
All. Depleted Below Dark Surface; and
Al2. Thick Dark Surface
(2) SANDY SOILS:
S1. Sandy Mucky Mineral;
S4. Sandy Gleyed Matrix;
SS.Sandy Redox; and
S6. Stripped Matrix
(3) LOAMY AND CLAYEY SOILS:
Fl. Loamy Mucky Mineral;
F2. Loamy Gleyed Matrix;
F3. Depleted Matrix;
F6. Redox Dark Surface;
F7.Depleted Dark Surface; and
F8. Redox Depressions;
Wetland H drolo
Water is the driving force for wetlands. Indications of wetland hydrology are those where
the presence of water has an overriding influence on characteristics of vegetation and soils due to
anaerobic and reducing conditions, respectively.
Areas that are seasonally saturated and/or inundated to the surface for a consecutive number
of days for more than 12.5% of the growing season are wetlands provided the soil and vegetation
parameters are met. Areas wet between 5% and 12% of the growing season in most years may or
may not be wetlands. Areas saturated to the surface for less than 5% of the growing season are non -
wetlands. Wetland hydrology exists if field indicators are present.
Field indicators of wetland hydrology may include, but are not limited to visual observations
of inundation, ponding, soil saturation, oxidized root channels (rhizospheres) associated with living
roots and rhizomes, watermarks, drift lines, water -borne sediment deposition, or wetland drainage
patterns.
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The growing season starting and ending dates are required to evaluate hydrologic data. For
wetland determinations, the growing season is determined using the local SCS county soils surveys.
Generally, the growing season is calculated based on the "28 degrees F or lower" temperature
threshold at a frequency of "5 years in 10". For much of western Washington at low elevations, the
mesic growing season (March 1 to October 31) has been considered a good rule. However, in some
areas of the Puget Sound Lowlands and coastal areas the growing season occurs all year round
because the soil temperature at 19.7 inches below the soil surface is higher than 41 degrees F.
Plant Identscation and Classification
Primary references used for scientific plant names and the endemic and non-native or exotic
status of plants to the North Olympic Peninsula were determined as found in Flora of the Pacific
Northwest by Hitchcock and Cronquist, Univ. of Washington Press, 1972. Other references referred
to included: (1) A Field Guide to the Common Wetland Plants of Western Washington &
Northwestern Oregon by Sarah Spear Cooke, editor, Washington Native Plant Society, May 1997;
Wetland plants of Oregon & Washin on by Jennifer Guard, Lone Pine Publishing, 1995; (2) Plants
of the Pacific Northwest Coast- Washington, Oregon, British. Columbia &Alaska edited by Pojar
and Mackinnon, D.C. Forest Service, Research Program, Lone Pine Publishing, 1994 and, D.C.
Forest Service, Research Program, Lone Pine Publishing, 1994; and (3) Northwest Weeds by Ronald
J. Taylor, Mountain Press Publishing Company, 1990
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