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HomeMy WebLinkAbout105From: Sent: To: Cc: Subject: Attachments: David W. Johnson <djohnson@cojefferson.wa.us> Friday, November 06, 2015 4:05 PM Hollinger, Kristy David W. Joh nson (dwjoh nso n @co jefferso n.wa.u s) Review of Draft Final SEIS O_Fact Sheet and Table of Contents (2).doc; 3.10-Air Quality (2).docx; 3.1l-Employment and Housing (3),doc; 3.12-Rural Character and Population (2).docx; 3.1S-Aesthetics (2).docx; 3.16_Utilities (3).doc; 3.1-7_Public Services (3).doc; 3.18_BoCC Conditions.doc; 3.2_Water Resources (3).doc; 3.4_Fish & Wildlife (3).doc; 3.5_Shellfish (3).doc; 3.9 _Transportation (3).doc; Chapter 5 - Comment Letters and Responses_renumbered letters.docx; 3.L_Earth (3).doc Kristy, Attached are those section I made comments, corrections or additions too. Everything else looked good. Talk to you on Tuesday ! David Wayne Johnson - LEED AP - Neighborhood Development Associate Planner - Port Ludlow Lead Planner Department of Community Development Jefferson County 360.379.4465 Mission; To preserve and enhance the quality of lfe in Jffirson County by promoting a vibrant economy, sound communities and a healthy environment. ;l SaVe PAPER - Pleose do not print this e-moil unless obsolutely necessory All e-mail may be considered subjed to the Pubhc Records Act and as such may be disclosed to a third-party requestor. J*f{erson County O€pertmant ol Comrxunity Ofir,elopm?nt SWUAHEWNffi getter $uildhg Startt Here. tlrtlriurtir"iledriosred,ilaf tr$a I ii$&:tlhr{d I ddlp&ldlm,os 1 Michelle Farfan LEEO NI} FAGT SHEET PROJECT TITLE PROPOSED ACTIONS SEIS Required SEIS ALTERNATIVES Pleasant Harbor Master Planned Resort Final Supplemental EIS Jefferson County is considering the adoption of amendments to Title 17 and '18 of the Jefferson County Code to provide a zoning ordinance and zoning map for the Master Planned Resort (MPR) approved by the Board of County Commissioners (BoCC) by Ordinance No. 01- 0128-08, adopted January 28, 2008. ln addition, the County is considering the text of a proposed Development Agreement, as required by the Comprehensive Plan, to guide the development, phasing, and standards for the proposed Master Planned Resort (MPR). The Jefferson County BoCC conditioned approval of the MPR Comprehensive Plan amendment to require project- level environmental review of the MPR proposal. Further conditions included programmatic environmental review of the proposed Zoning Code amendments and draft Development Agreement requirement to implement the proposal. Accordingly, a Draft and Final Supplemental Environmental lmpact Statement (SEIS) were prepared (under Chapter 43.21C RCW) to supplement the programmatic Final EIS (FEIS) prepared for the Comprehensive Plan amendment that approved the MPR, adopted by the County in Ordinance No. 01-0128-08. The project would be vested to the code that is current at the time of the Development Agreement signing (not the Comprehensive Plan Amendment). The environmental impacts of four alternatives are analyzed in this SEIS, including three project-level development alternatives - Alternative 1,_Alternative 2 and Alternative 3 - and a No Action Alternative. Alternative 1 - Alternative 1 would include a golf course, 890 residential units (including 52 units for staff housing), 49,772 sq. ft. of commercial area, and resort related amenities on the 231-acre site. Approximately 33-acres of natural area would be preserved, and 2.2 million cubic yards of cut and fill would be required for golf course grading. Alternative 2 - Alternative 2 would include a golf course, 890 residential units (including 52 units for staff housing), 56,608 sq" ft. of commercial area, and resort related amenities on the 231-acre site. Approximately 80-acres of Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS _ 2015 vtil Table of Contents 2007 Ets natural area would be preserved, and 1 million cubic yards of cut and fill would be required for golf course grading. Alternative 3 - Alternative 3 is a Inewi 4!9,r-!4jye-,ry-IiSh -- has been added for consideration in this Final SEIS. lt is similar to Alternative 2, except that the size of the golf course is reduced to 12-holes, the amount of grading is reduced, and more natural arca is preserved. Approximately 8g-acres of natural area would be preserved, and 990,000 cubic yards of cut and fill would be required for golf course grading. No Action Altemative - Under the No Action Alternative, it is presumed (based on the Comprehensive Plan MPR designation for the property and absence of site-specific zoning), that the site would continue to develop as a single-family residential area based on the underlying rural residential zoning, as detailed in the 2007 ElS. Draft EIS A Draft EIS (DEIS) was issued by the Jefferson County, Department of Community Development in September 2007. The DEIS was a programmatic EIS issued to address non-project actions. The Proposed Aclion was the adoption of a Comprehensive Plan amendment approving a Master Planned Resort and associated approval of a Development Agreement confirming mitigation phasing and development regulation vesting rules required by the County. The 2007 DEIS Proposed Action for a Comprehensive Plan amendment and Master Plan approval for a Master Planned Resort consisted of a golf course resort, marina, and Maritime Village with 890 residential units and 79,000 sq. ft. of commercial uses. ln addition to the Proposed Action, two aclion alternatives (lhe Binnon Subarea Plan Altemative and a Hybrid Alternative) and a No Action AlternafiVe were evaluated in the 2007 ElS. The two action alternatives were based on the assumption that the balance of the property within the Brinnon Subarea be included in the proposed MPR. The No Action Alternative assumed the Master Plan proposal was withdrawn or denied, and that the area would be developed under the current zoning. The DEIS was issued with a 45-day comment period through October 24,2007. Public meetings were held in Brinnon by a Planning Commission committee on September 1 1th, 18th and 251h,2007. Commentql [DWJ1I: New ud "Prefened" altemative? Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS _ 2015 ,x Table of Contents MPR APPROVAL LOCATION PROPONENT'APPLICANT LEAD AGENCY I neseoNsrBlE oFFrcrAL Final EIS A FEIS was issued in November 2007. The FEIS was based on the DEIS, with responses to comments added to Chapter 3 (Probable Significant Adverse lmpact Review of the Proposal), and the addition of a new chapter (Chapter 5), which included a summary of mitigation requirements, technical comments, and a log of comments received on the DEIS. The MPR designation was approved for the Pleasant Harbor Marina and Black Point property, subject to 30 conditions imposed by Jefferson County Ordinance No. 01- 01 28-08. The Pleasant Harbor site is located in south Jefferson County on the western shore of Hood Canal, approximately 1.5 miles south of the unincorporated community of Brinnon. More specifically, the site is located on a 710-acre peninsula known as Black Point that is surrounded by the waters of Hood Canal on the north, south and east, and is bordered by U.S. Hwy 101 to the west. Pleasant Harbor Marina and Golf Resort LLP Jefferson County Department of Community Development 621 Sheridan Street Port Townsend, WA 98368 @, lnterim Director and Acting SEPA Responsible Official Department of Community Development Jefferson County 621 Sheridan St. Port Townsend, WA 98368 (360) 379-4463 a Unified Development Code amendment to add a section on the Pleasant Harbor MPR. LEAD AGENCY CONTACT David W. Johnson, Associate Planner Department of Comm unity Development Jefferson County 621 Sheridan St. Port Townsend, WA 98368 (360) 379-4465 PERMITS AND APPROVALS Jeffetson County - Non Project Approvals Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS _ 2015 x Table of Contenb SEIS AUTHORS AND PRINCIPAL CONTRIBUTORS Approval of a Development Agreement between Jefferson County and the Applicant (originally the Statesman Group). Local or County Permits - Project Level Approvals Preliminary/final plat or Binding Site Plan for roads, utilities and other infrastructure. Stormwater permit(s) for: - Preliminary site grading, cut and fill;- New roads and impervious surfaces;- Construction and operation of the resort properties; and- Critical Areas protection and modification. Class lV conversion Forest practice permit for predevelopment logging. Shoreline permit for any development within 200 feet of the shoreline (close beach access to south and possible wetland mitigation for buffer work). Building permits for construction. Fuel containment and fire plan. State Permits Wastewater treatment and upland disposal (Class A recycled wate0 facility permits from Washington State Department of Ecology (WDOE). Class A Water System approval by WDOE. U.S. Hwy 101 right of way access permits for access to U.S. Hwy 101 from Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT). Well closure approval by WDOE. Construction period air quality permits from air quality authority. National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) general permits for clearing from WDOE. Water quality certification, wetlands, by WDOE. Water System Plan Approval by WDOH. SEIS Project Manager, Primary Author; Housing and Employment, Rural Character and Population, Aesthetics, Public Services and Consistency with BoCC Conditions. EA Engineering, Science, and Technology, lnc., PBC a a a a a a a a a a a ! a a a Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS _ 2015 x,Table of Contents 2200 Sixth Avenue, Suite 707 Seattle, WA 98121 Earth Craig A. Peck & Associates 1'l4O241th Avenue E. Tacoma, WA 98446 Water Resources Bender Consulting 19920 South Elger Bay Road Camano lsland, 98282 Plants GeoEngineers 1101 South Fawcett Avenue, Suite 200 Tacoma, WA 98402 Fish and Wildlife GeoEngineers 1101 South Fawcett Avenue, Suite 200 Tacoma, WA 98402 Critical Areas GeoEngineers 1'101 South Fawcett Avenue, Suite 200 Tacoma, WA 98402 Energy and Natural Resources Hargis 600 Stewart Street, Suite 1000 Seattle, WA 98101 Transportation Transportation Engineering NorthWest, LLC PO Box 65254 Seattle, WA 98155 Air Quality/Greenhouse Gas Emissions Failsafe Canada lnc. 4628 sth Street NE Pleasant Harbor _ 2015 xtt Table of Contents Peer Review Consultant ESA Adofson 5309 Shilshole Avenue NW, Suite 200 Seattle, WA 98107 Applicant Legal Representative JT Cooke, Houlihan Law 3401 Evanston Ave N Seattle, WA 98103 ADOPTION OF PREVIOUS ENV]RONMENTAL DOCUMENTS LOCATION OF BACK- GROUND INFORMATION DATE OF DRAFT SUPPLEMENTAL ElS ISSUANCE Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2E7C3 Archaeological and Cultural Resources Cultural Resources Consultants, lnc. 710 Ericksen Avenue NE, Suite 100 Bainbridge lsland, WA 981 10 Light and Glare Michael Bornyk Signature Lighting Manufacturers Las Vegas, Nevada Water and Sewer System Craig A. Peck & Associates 1140240th Avenue E. Tacoma, WA 98446 Consultares Engineering PO Box 608 lssaquah, WA 98027 H R Esvelt Engineering 6450 N.E. Brigham Road Bainbridge lsland, WA 981 10 Earnings Analysis Wright Johnson, LLC 205 Worth Avenue, Suite 201 Palm Beach, FL 33480 PeTWAC 197-11-620, this SEIS supplements the Pleasant Harbor Marina and Golf Resort DEIS of September 2007, and the FEIS of November 2007. This SEIS together with the DEIS and FEIS comprehensively addresses the environmental impacts of the Proposed Aclion. This document is available for review at the Jefferson County Department of Community Development. Background material and supporting documents are available at the Jefferson County Department of Community Development 621 Sheridan St., Port Townsend, WA 98368. (360) 379-4450. November 19,2014 Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS _ 2015 xtu Table of Contents DATE DRAFT SUPPLEMENTAL EIS COMMENTS WERE DUE January 5, 2015 DATE OF DRAFT SEIS OPEN HOUSE An Open House with subsequent Planning Commission meeting was held on December 3, 2014, to provide orientation, answer questions about the SEIS and the SEIS process, and allow opportunities for public comment. The Open House and Planning Commission meeting was held at- the following times and location: Date: December3,2014 Time: 2:00 PM to 4:30 PM - Open House 6:30 PM to 8:30 PM - Planning Commission Mtg. Place: Brinnon Community Center, 306'144 Hwy 1 01 , Brinnon, WA 98320 DATE OF FINAL SUPPLEMENTAL EIS ISSUANCE _2015 AVAILABILITY OF THE FINAL SEIS Copies or Notices of Availability of the SEIS have been distributed to agencies, organizations and individuals noted on the Distribution List (Appendix A). Copies of the SEIS are also available for review at the following locations: a Department of Community Development, 621 Sheridan St., PortTownsend Jefferson County Library, 620 Cedar Ave., Port Hadlock Brinnon Fire Hall, 272 Schoolhouse Road, Brinnon a a The SEIS can be reviewed and downloaded on Jefferson County's web site at: htto://www.co. iefferson.wa. us/commdeveloomenVbrin non mor.htm. Digital CDs can be purchased at the Depa(ment of Community Development and the Open House for $4.00. Hard copies can be ordered from SOS Printing, 2319 Washington St., Port Townsend. Any questions regarding obtaining a copy or viewing the SEIS should be directed to David Johnson at (360) 379- 4465 or dwiohnson@co.iefferson.wa. us. Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS _ 2015 xtv Table of Contents TABLE OF GONTENTS VOLUME{-GHAPTERS{.6 Paqe FACT SHEET .,..,..... i TABLE OF CONTENTS viii CHAPTER 1 - SUMMARY 1.1 lntroduction.....1.2 SEIS Alternatives. .........1-1 ...........'..'.,.,.,. 1-21.3 Summary of Environmental lmpacts 1-31.4 Mitigation Measures and Significant Unavoidable Adverse lmpacts ......... 1-16 CHAPTER 2 - DESCRIPTION OF PROPOSAL and ALTERNATIVES 2.'l Background 2-1 2-22.2 Environmental Review Process..........2.3 Site Description 2.4 Objectives of the Proposal......................2.5 Description of the Proposal and Alternatives ...... .,,.,.,.,2-16 2.6 Separate Actions.. 2-17 2-382.7 Benefits and Disadvantages of Deferring lmplementation of Proposal......2-38 CHAPTER 3 - AFFECTED ENVIRONMENT, IMPACTS, MITIGATION MEASURES and SIGNIFICANT UNAVOIDABLE ADVERSE IMPACTS ,......................... 2€ 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.10 3.1 1 3.',t2 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 3.18 ..... 3.1 -1 .....3.2-1 .....3.3-1 Shorelines Critical Areas........... Energy and Natural Resources................... Transportation Air Quality Housing and Employment. Rurat C-haracter in,i poprr"iio;...: :...::. Archaeological and Cultural Resources Light and Glare...... Aesthetics...... 3.4-1 3.5-1 3.6-1 3.7-1 3.8-1 3.9-1 3.'10-1 3.1 1 -1 3.12-1 3.'13-1 ..3.',t4-1 3.1 5- t 3.1 6-1Utilities. Public Services Relationship to Plans and Policies (BoCC Conditions) ........ ..3.17-1 ..3.18-1 Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS 201 5 xv Table of Contenb CHAPTER4-KeyTopics CHAPTER 5 - Comment Responses CHAPTER 6 - Planning Commission Meeting Comment Responses CHAPTER 7 - REFERENCES Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS _ 2015 xYt Table of Contents LIST OF TABLES 't-1 2-1 2-2 2-3 3.2-1 3.9-1 3.9-2 3.9-3 3.1 0-1 3.10-2 3.10-3 3.10-4 3.',t't-'l 3.11-2 3.1 1 -3 3.1't-4 Table 3. 1 1-5 3.',t7-1 3.17-2 3.17-3 3.1 8-1 Paqe Summary Matrix 't-3 2007 EIS and SEIS Alternatives Comparison ,,,,.2-20 SEIS Action Alternatives Comparison -Residential and Commercial........2-22 Action Alternatives Comparison.........2-29 Annual Recharge Proposed Parking to Aquifer under Alternatives 1 and 2.................... Capacity by Alternative Peak Demand for Parking Stalls by Alternative.. Cumulative Peak Demand for Parking Stalls by Alternative Scope'1 GHG Emission Sources....... Scope 2 GHG Emission Sources....... Scope 2 GHG Emission Sources.......... Alternative 2 - Estimated GHG Emissions..................... Jefferson Coung Housing Characteristics, 201 0 Brinnon Housing Characteristics, 201 0............. Jefferson County, ..3.10-4 ..3.10-6 ..3.9-10 3.2-12 ,.3.9-9 3.9-10 3.10-6 3.10-7 3.11-2 3.',t1-2 3.1 't -3 3.1'1-3 3.11-6 3.17-2 3.17-9 Jefferson Coung Non-Farm Employment, And Washington State - 2013 Resident Labor Force And Employment Number of Employees per Job Sector............ Fire District #4 - Fire and EMS Calls 2008-2012 Brinnon School District En rollment: 2008-201 2...... Pleasant Harbor Estimated Student Generation - Alternatives 1 & 2 BoCC Conditions ....3.19-2 Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS _ 2015 Table of Contents LIST OF FIGURES Fiqure 2-1 2-2 2-3 24 2-5 2-6 2-7 2-8 2-9 3.1-1 3.2-1 3.2-2 3.2-3 Paqe 2007 EIS Site Boundary 2-4 2-7 2-8 2-9 Regional Map ....... ndary Kettles .2-12 .2-14 .2-',t8 .2-19 .2-37 3.14 3.2-5 3.2-6 3.2-14 .3.3-3 .3.4-6 3.12-3 Wetlands and Streams Alternative 1 Site Plan. Alternative 2 Site Plan . Phasing Map Grading Plan Existing Drainage Basins.................... Soil lnfiltration. Alternative 1 -Annual Cumulative Aquifer Recharge During Resort Building and Comp|etion.....................3.2-10 Alternative 2 - Annual Cumulative Aquifer Recharge During Resort Building and Comp1etion..................... .....3.2-1'l Alternative 2 - Developed Drainage Basins............ 3.2-4 3.2-5 3.3-1 3.4-1 3.12-1 3.'t 8-1 Forested Subareas Wildlife Corridors Aerial Photograph - Site and Site Vicinity Zoning Map 3.1 8-1 5 Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS _ 2015 xvil,Table of Contents VOLUME 2 . APPENDIGES A. Distribution ListB. SEIS Scoping Summary C. Alternative 'l and Alternative 2 Data D. WDFW Road Realignment MemoE. Earth Reportso 2008 Geotechnical Report. Grading and Drainage Engineering Report. SEIS Soil and Earth lmpacts and Mitigation F. Water Resources Reports Groundwater lmpact Addendum Department of Ecology Hydrogeologic Memos Groundwater Rig ht Application Water Quality Draft Monitoring Plan Golf Course BMP Plan Neighborhood Water Program G. Plants Reportsr Forestry Report. VegetationSupplementalAnalysis. Prescriptive Vegetation Management Plan H. Habitat Management Planl. WDFW Tunicate Monitoring PlanJ. Wetland Mitigation ReportK. Energy and Natural Resources Reportse Electrical Load Memor Electrical Capacity Letter from Mason County PUDo Compliance with LEED StandardsL. Transportation lmpact Study M. Greenhouse Gas Emissions Report N. An Economic Analysis of Earnings Pursuant to Jefferson County Board of County Commissioners' Condition 639 for the Pleasant Harbor Master Planned Resort (MPR) O. Cultural Resources. Proposed Plan for Archaeological Monitoring and lnadvertent Discovery Protocolr DAHP Response to Cultural Resources Plan. Skokomish Tribe Response to Cultural Resources PlanP. Dark Sky and Energy Star Approved High Efficiency Lighting Standards Q. Utility Reportso General Water Plan - Executive Summaryo General Sewer Plan - Executive Summary R. Draft Memorandum of Understanding's (MOU's) MOU with Fire District #4 MOU with Jefferson County Sheriffs Office MOU with School District #46 MOU with Jefferson Healthcare MOU with Jefferson County RE: Housing Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS 2015 xtx Table of Contenb . MOU with Jefferson Transit Authority S. BoCC Conditions. ProposedPublicAmenitieso Draft Brinnon MPR Zoning Code and Proposed Zoning Map . Draft Development Agreement Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS _ 2015 xx Table of Contents 3.lO Air Quality This section of the SEIS describes existing air quality conditions on the site and in the site vicinity, and evaluates how each of the alternatives would affect these conditions. This section is based on the Greenhouse Gas Emissions Repoft (May 2012), included in Appendix M. 3.{O.{ AflectedEnvlronment 2007 Ets Air quality conditions were not evaluated in the 2007 EIS sErs Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Climate Chanqe The global climate is continuously changing, as evidenced by repeated episodes of warming and cooling documented in the geologic record. The rate of change has typically been incremental, with warming or cooling trends occurring over the course of thousands of years. The past 10,000 years have been marked by a period of incremental warming, as glaciers have steadily retreated across the globe. Scientists have observed, however, an unprecedented increase in the rate of warming in the past 150 years. This recent warming has coincided with the lndustrial Revolution, which resulted in widespread deforestation to accommodate development and agriculture, and an increase in the use of fossil fuels, which has released substantial amounts of GHG emissions into the atmosphere. GHG emissions, such as carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide, are emitted by both natural processes and human activities and trap heat in the atmosphere. The accumulation of GHG in the atmosphere affects the earth's temperature. While research has shown that the earth's climate has natural warming and cooling cycles, evidence indicates that human activity has elevated the concentration of GHG in the atmosphere beyond the level of naturally- occurring concentrations resulting in more heat being held within the atmosphere. The lntergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), an international group of scientists from 130 governments, has concluded that it is "very likely" - a probability listed at more than 90 percent - that human activities and fossil fuels explain most of the warming over the past 50 years."1 ln2OO7,IPCC predicled that under current human GHG emission trends, the following results could be realized within the next 100 years (the 5th Assessment Report by IPCC is scheduled to be issued in2014):2 Global temperature increases between 1 .1 - 6.4 degrees Celsius; Potential sea level rise between 18 to 59 centimeters or 7 to 22 inches; Reduc{ion in snow cover and sea ice; Potential for more intense and frequent heat waves, tropical cycles and heavy precipitation; and, 1 IPCC, Fourth Assessment Reoort. February 2,2007.2 IPCC, Summary for Policvmakers, April 30, 2007. Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS _2015 3.10-1 3.10 Air Quality . lmpacts to biodiversity, drinking water and food supplies. The Climate lmpacts Group (ClG) - a Washington-state based interdisciplinary research group that collaborates with federal, state, local, tribal, and private agencies; organizations; and, businesses - studies impacts of natural climate variability and global climate change on the Pacific Northwest. ln 2009, CIG issued lhe Washington Climate Change lmpacts Assessmenf, which included climate change scenarios for Washington State and used those scenarios to assess the potential future impacts of climate change. Key findings for climate change impacts included: Average temperature would increase by 2'F by the 2020s, 3.2" F by the 2040s, and 5.3' F by the 2080s. The April 'l snowpack is projected to decrease by 28 percent across the state by the 2020s, 40 percent by the 2040s, and 59 percent by the 2080s. Sea level rise will shift coastal beaches inland and increase erosion of unstable bluffs. Requlatorv Context Unifed Sfafes Envi ron mental Protection Agency The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is charged with enforcing the Clean Air Act and has established air quality standards for common pollutants. On September 22, 2009, EPA released final regulations that require 29 categories of facilities to report their GHG emissions annually, starting in 201'l . Facilities covered by these regulations include oil refineries, pulp and paper manufacturing, landfills, and a variety of other manufacturing and industrial sources of emissions. lndividual development projects, such as the Pleasant Harbor project, are not subject to these regulations. Westem Region al Clim ate Action I n itiative On February 26,2007, the Governors of Arizona, California, New Mexico, Oregon, and Washington signed the Western Climate lnitiative (WCl) to develop regional strategies to address climate change. WCI is identifying, evaluating, and implementing collective and cooperative ways to reduce GHGs in the region. Subsequent to this original agreement, the Governors of Utah and Montana, as well as the Premiers of British Columbia and Manitoba joined the lnitiative. The WCI objectives include: setting an overall regional reduc{ion goal for GHG emissions; developing a design to achieve the goal; and, participating in The Climate Registry, a multi-state registry to enable tracking, management and crediting for entities that reduce their GHG emissions. On September 23,2008, the WCI released their final design recommendations for a regional cap- and{rade program. This program would cover GHG emissions from electricity generation, industrial and commercial fossil fuel combustion, industrial process emissions, gas and diesel consumption for transportation, and residential fuel use. The first phase of the program, which will regulate electricity emissions and some industrial emission sources, began on January 1, 2012. The program is anticipated to be fully implemented by 2015 and will cover nearly 90 percent of the GHG emissions in WCI states and provinces. Pleasant Harbor Final Supplementa,l EIS a a a 3.10 Air Quality_2015 3.10-2 State of Washington ln February ol 2007, Executive Order No. 07-02 was signed by the Governor establishing goals for Washington regarding reductions in climate pollution, increases in jobs, and reductions in expenditures on imported fuel.3 This Executive Order established Washington's goals for reducing GHG emissions as follows: to reach 1990 levels by 2020,25 percent below 1990 levels by 2035, and 50 percent below 1990 levels by 2050. This order was intended to address climate change, grow the clean energy economy, and move Washington toward energy independence. ln 2007, the Washington legislature passed SB 6001, which among other things adopted the Executive Order No. 07-02 goals into statute. ln 2008, the Washington Legislature built upon SB 6001 by passing E2SHB 2815, the Greenhouse Gas Emissions Bill. While SB 6001 set targets to reduce emissions, the E2SHB 2815 made those firm requirements and directed the state to submit a comprehensive GHG reduction plan to the Legislature by December 1, 2008. As part of the plan, Ecology was mandated to develop a system for reporting and monitoring GHG emissions within the state and a design for a regional multi-sector, market-based system to reduce statewide GHG emissions. In 2008,1 Ecology issued a memorandum stating that climate change and GHG emissions should be included in all State Environmental Policy Act (SEPA) analyses and committed to providing further clarification and analysis tools. ln 2009, Executive Order 09-05 was signed ordering Washington state actions to reduce climate- changing GHG emissions, to increase transportation and fuel-conservation options for Washington residents, and protect the state's water supplies and coastal areas. The Executive Order directs state agencies to: develop a regional emissions reduction program; develop emission reduclion strategies and industry emissions benchmarks to make sure 2020 reduction targets are met; work on low-carbon fuel standards or alternative requirements to reduce carbon emissions from the transportation sector; address rising sea levels and the risks to water supplies; and, increase transit options, such as buses, light rail, and ride-share programs, and, give Washington residents more choices for reducing the effec{ of transportation emissions. On June 1,2010, Ecology issued draft guidelines entitled, Guidance on Climate Change and SEPA. These draft guidelines included: guidance regarding the types of GHG emissions that should be calculated; a discussion of how to determine if emissions surpass a threshold of "significance"; and, a description of different types of mitigation measures. Guidance was also provided regarding the requirement to discuss the ability of a proposal to adapt to climate changes as a result of global warming. ln 20'11, Ecology narrowed the focus of the draft guidelines and in its place developed internal guidance for Ecology staff to use when Ecology is the lead agency or an agency with jurisdiction in Guidance for Ecology lncluding Greenhouse Gas Emlssions rn SEPA Reviews and SEPA GHG Calculation lool. Ecology began using this guidance document in June 201'1. On-site GHG Emissions Existing GHG emissions on the Pleasant Harbor site are limited due to the existing primarily vegetated and forested condition of the site. GHG emissions are currently associated with the 3 http://www.govemor.wa.gov/execorders/eo_07-O2.pdf a Manning, Jay. RE: Climate Change - SEPA Environmental Re\riew of Proposals, April 30, 2008. Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS2015 3.10-3 3.10 Air Quality existing single family residences and real estate office on the Maritime Village portion of the site (consisting primarily of GHG emissions associated with heating, power and vehicle operation). The rest of the site is not in current use. 3.10-2 lmpacts 2007 Ers As noted previously, air quality conditions and impacts (including GHG emissions) were not evaluated in the 2007 ElS. sErs This section focuses on the probable GHG emissions impacts that could result with development of the Pleasant Harbor site under either Alternative 1 or 2. New development under either Alternative lt or / W_oqU tgetql_e ? gSlt AqEg ggrlrqdly rylt_h 99q'rn9i9jal, rgSiq9!!iC!, recreational, and open space uses, along with associated increases in population and employment on the site. New development on the site would create related increases in energy demand and usage, as well as increases in GHG emissions. Development of the Pleasant Harbor siteundereitherAlternativeI or2lwouldoccur:gt?qyClly9y9f t_hgeppfglt!1{_ely]Q-ygCf Dqi-ldqu! of the site, and associated demands for energy and GHG emissions would also increase incrementally over that time period. See Section 3.8, Energy and Natural Resources, for more information on energy use. Alternative 2 A GHG emissions report was completed for this project which evaluated three scopes of emissions sources. Construction and operational emissions sources are accounted for under each scope. Scope 1 emissions are defined as direct emissions from sources that are owned or controlled by the project. These can include emissions from fossil fuels burned onsite, emissions from owned or leased vehicles and other direct sources. Specific Scope 1 GHG emissions sources analyzed for the Pleasant Harbor project are described below in Table 3.10-1. Table 3.10-1 SCOPE l GHG EMISSION SOURCES Commented [DWJ3I: Not fmiliarwirh this teminology. Can we defme? Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS _2015 3.104 3.10 Commented [DWJ1!: Jusr 1 ed 2? Nor 3? Comnrented [DWJ2I: sme CONSTRUCTIO/V SOURCES SOURCE DESCRIPTION Mobile Power Generation Combustion Power to run construction tools and equipment, and to provide providinq heatinq and liqhtinq Land Use Change - Deforestation Clearing and grading activities resulting in a one-time barbon loss eveni. Land Use Change - Below Grade Carbon Loss Removal of below grade (root to shoot) organic carbon stocks. Air Quality Table 3.10-1 continued Scope 1 GHG Emission Sources Source.' Preaserl Harbor ,taina and Golf Resort: G/sorrrrouse Gar E rriss ion RaporL May 201 2. See It. Total greenhouse gas emissions that could result from Scope 1 sources are estimated at 5,483.62 tCO2e for construction sources and 1,096.80 tCO2e for operational sources.s With mitigation, it is estimated that GHG emissions could be reduced to approximately 4,743.10 tCO2e for construction and to 931.48 tCO2e for operational sources, representing a reduction of approximately 14% and 15%, respectively. A variety of potential measures are available that could reduce scope 1 types of emissions including: the use of grid electricity, the preservation of riparian and buffer areas, best practices in construction, LEED construction standards, transplanting usable trees, selective reforestation, biosequestration, aerobic wastewater treatment, biosolid centrffuge, hybrid turf equipment, fertigation, nitrogen fertilizer reductions, organic fertilizer use, low GWP coolants and propellants, and emissions offsets. See Appendix M for additional details on emissions sources and potential GHG mitigation strategies. Scope 2 emissions include indirect GHG emissions resulting from the generation of electricity, heat, or steam generated off site, but purchased by the project (i.e. energy use). Table 3.10-2, below, describes construction and operational sources of Scope 2 emissions. 5 tCO2e = metric tonnes carbon dioxide equivalent. Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS 3.10 Air Quality Land Use Change - Soil Organic Carbon Loss organic carbon release) SOURCE DESCRIPTION Emissions ftom movement and stockpiling of topsoil for use throughout the site (onetime tillage event resulting in soil Wastewater Methane (on-site)Methane created from orqanic constituents breakdown Combined Power Combustion Plant that would provide the 100% electrical redundancy required for the wastewater treatment plan. Backup Power Combustion Power to maintain critical base load electrical requirements of the site durinq power outaqes. Vehicle Fleet Combustion Bus and rental car vehicle emissions Golf Course Maintenance Combustion Equipment used for golf course operations, consisting of small horsepower off road diesel and gasoline combustion engines for material hauling, mowing, topdressing, edging, spraying and turf repair. Non-Combustion Fugitive Emissions Traditional refrigerants used in coolers, chillers, fteezers, air conditions units and propellants used for fire suppression Fertilizer Application The unwanted chemical reaction that turns a portion of beneficial surface applied nitrogen fertilizer into the GHG, nitrous oxide. Campfi relFireplace Combustion There are no plans for wood or gas burning fire or campfires - however, campfires could be created occasionally for soecial or ceremonial events. _2015 3.10-5 CONSTRUCTION SOURCES SOURCE DESCRIPTION OPERATIONAT SOURCES M. Table 3.10-2 SCOPE 2 GHG EMISSION SOURCES Pleasant Harbor Marine and Golf Resort Gr€o,liouse Ges Emlsslon ReporT. lrey Total greenhouse gas emissions that could result from Scope 2 sour@s are estimated at 172.93 tCO2e for construction sources and 8,146.25 tCO2e for operational sources.o With mitigation, GHG emissions could be reduced to 146.99 tCO2e for construction sources and 4,352.94 for operational sources tCO2e, representing a reduc{ion of approximately 15o/o and 460/o, respectively. Strategies to reduce Scope 2 emissions during construction could include best construction practices and the purchase of renewable energy. Strategies to reduce emissions during operations could include the use of geothermal heating and cooling, dark sky exterior lighting, low flow plumbing fixtures and renewable energy purchases. See Appendix M for additional details on emissions sources and potential GHG mitigation strategies. Scope 3 emissions include indirect GHG emissions from sources not owned or directly controlled by the project, but related to activities such as vendor supply chains, delivery services, outsourced activities, and employee travel and commuting time. Table 3.10-3, below, describes construction and operational sources of Scope 3 types of GHG emissions. Table 3.10-3 SCOPE 3 GHG EMISSION SOURCES 6 tCO2e = metric tonnes carbon dioxide equivalent. Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS 3.10 Purchased Electricity Approximately 440MWh of grid each construction. rchased Electricity Purchased electricity iom the electrical grid would be one of the largest non-combustion operational emissions source. Peak electricity demand is estimated to reach Heavy Equipment Battery/Onsite Mining Combustions Fossil fuel use for heavy and medium duty equipment used to clear, grade and move usable materials around the site, and on-site mining of sand, gravel and stockpiling of materials used in later construction phases. Material Hauling Trip Emissions Emissions generated from heavy duty diesel trucks hauling materials for construction activities/supplies. Vehicle Trip Emissions Vehicular emissions from staff, construction workers, etc., travelling to and from the site. Organic Waste (Wood)Transportation of wood waste offsite (associated with clearing unimproved, forested areas of the site). Electricity T&D Losses Electrical grid transmission and distribution line losses can ranqe from Oo/o lo 15o/o SOURCE DESCRIPTION Vehicular Emissions Vehicular emissions from individuals traveling to and from the site including staff, product & material shipping, contractor and visitor trips. Landfill Waste Emissions related to solid waste pickuD for the site. _ 2015 3.10-6 Air Quality CANSTRUCTION SOURCES SOURCE DESCRIPTION OPERATIONAI SOURCES SOURCE DESCRIPTION CONSIRUCflON SOURCES SOURCE DESCRIPTION OPERATIONAT SOURCES Organic Waste Emissions related to organic waste created from landscaDino and oolf course maintenance. Electricity T&D Losses Electrical grid transmission and distribution line losses can ranoe from Oo/o lo 15oh. Source,' M. Total greenhouse gas emissions that could result from Scope 3 sources are estimated at 9,673.66 tCO2e for construction sources and 26,459.72 tCO2e for operational sour@s.7 With mitigation, Scope 3 GHG emissions could be reduced to 9,130.52 tCO2e for construction sources and 16,589.1 8 for operational sources tCO2e, representing a reduction of approximately 6% and 37o/o, respectively. Strategies to reduce Scope 3 emissions during construction could include using raw material from the site (including wood chips, live redistributed trees, gravel and sand) to avoid transporting such materials to the site, providing a work camp for construction workers on the site, providing catering and rideshare for construc{ion workers, and using locally sourced materials. Strategies that to reduce emissions during resort operations (some of which are part of the proposal) will include: the provision of on-site staff housing to reduce trips from commuting, locating amenities required for daily living located on the site, bus and rental car availability, intra- resort transportation via eleclric powered golf cars and shuttle services, internal walking paths, public transit, video conferencing technology, bike rentals, rideshare program and incentives for offsite staff, organic waste diversion, recycling and composting. See Appendix M for additional details on emissions sources and potential GHG mitigation strategies. Table 3.104 below, summarizes estimated GHG emissions underAlternative 2 (the Greenhouse Gas Emissions Report only addresses Alternative 2). As demonstrated, the largest source of emissions is anticipated to occur from Scope 3, operational sources; that is, emissions related to transportation (vehicle trips to and from the site by staff, visitors, contractors and shipping). However, this emissions source also has great potential for mitigation with the provision of onsite staff housing, the availability of amenities onsite, and the use of busses to reduce trips. Table 3.104 ALTERNATIVE 2 - ESTIMATED GHG EMISSIONS Pleasanl Hatbor illarina and Golf Resort' Grcerrrrouse Gas 2012. Saa Appendtx M. 7 tCO2e = metric tonnes carbon dioxide equivalent. Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemenf,,l EIS2015 3.10-7 3.10 Air Quality Scope 1 Construction Emissions 5.483.62 -740.53 Scope 1 Operational Emissions '1,096.80 -165.32 Scope 2 Construction Emissions 172.93 -25.94 Scope 2 Operational Emissions 8.146.25 -3,793.31 Scope 3 Construction Emissions 9.673.65 -543.14 ScoDe 3 ODerational Emissions 26.459.72 -9,870.54 Emlsslon Source Estimated GHG Emissions {tCO2e) Estimated GHG Emissions Reductions with Mitioation TOTAL 5,t.o32-98 -15.138-78 Mitioation 35,894.20 rC02e Alternative I Due to the greater amount of excavation and grading associated with the golf course design under Alternative 1, GHG emissions would be greater than those accounted for under Alternative 2. Grading and excavation would result in somewhat higher construction emissions under Scope 1, 2 and 3 sources. Operational emissions could be expected to be similar to those described for Alternative 2. W No Action Alternative Under $ .r,,ff, it is presumed that the site would continue to residential area based on the u nderlying rural residential zoning with Potential impacts regarding greenhouse gas as compared to the higher intensity development proposed under Alternatives 1, 2 and 3. 3.{O4 Mltisatlon Measures 2007 Ets As noted previously, air quality impacts were not evaluated in the 2007 ElS. No air quality mitigation measures were proposed in the 2007 ElS. develop as a single-family 30 single family residences emissions would be limited, BoGG Gonditions The following air quality mitigation measures identified by the_ J_efferson County Board of County Commissioners (BoCC) are applicable to Alternatives 1,2W. Mitiqation Measures Completed 63(cc) Statesman Corporation shall collaborate with the Climate Action Committee (CAC) to calculate greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs) associated with the MPR, and identify Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS 3.10 Air Quality a _ 2015 3.10-8 to (999'W0 cubic y6nds under camp&lpd td;tr''ndtfion yar-ds vt! r a6rB$,::tr*dsr Altea,r*ative::$ v. S0 woutl;,,tfisref* ;:::to thr{n tfiose accountrd for under Altemative 2. opqi.affonal emiCsions could also be TS aecur conditions, sEls techniques to mitigate such emissions through sequestration and/or other acceptable methods. o A Greenhouse Gas Emissions Report has been completed to fulfill this condition (see Appendix M). This report only applies to Alternative 2. A variety of mitigation measures are available to reduce energy use, increase sustainable building design and reduce GHG emissions. Certain characteristics of the project as proposed under either Alternative 1, 2 or 3 would help to reduce GHG emissions including: the use of grid eleclricity; preservation of riparian and buffer areas; transplanting usable trees; selective reforestation; offsite trip reduction from a mixed-use contained resort with staff housing, onsite amenities, buses, and onsite electric transportation; energy star appliances; low flow plumbing fixtures; provision of an onsite camp for construction workers; onsite catering and rideshares; recycling; composting and organic waste diversion; best construction practices; LEED construction standards; dark sky exterior lighting; and implementation of the Golf Course Best Management Practices Plan. The following other possible mitigation measures could be implemented with development of the Pleasant Harbor site under either Alternative 1, 2 ot 3 to further address potential GHG-related impacts. a Additional air quality mitigation measures which could be implemented include the following: Renewable energy purchases Using locally sourced materials Emissions offsets Waste heat recovery 3.'lO4 SignificantUnavoidableAdverselmpacts Development of the Pleasant Harbor site under either Alternative I 2, or 3 would result in increased energy usage and increased levels of GHG emissions, similar to any large development project. However, frvith tne implementation of the mitigation measures listed abovt,_ ng glgf lficqlt unavoidable adverse energy and GHG-related impacts would be anticipated. a a a a Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS _2015 3.10-9 3.10 All of the above?Commented fitst bullet? Air Quality 3.11 HOUSING and EMPLOYMENT This section characterizes the existing and projected housing and employment conditions on and in the vicinity of the Pleasant Harbor site. An analysis of potential impacts to these categories is also provided. Primary sour@s of information for this section include the 2010 US Census, the Washington Security Employment Department: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, the American Communig Survey (ACS), and the An Economic Analysis of Eamings rcpoft (Appendix N). 3.11-l AflectedEnvironment 2007 Ets Housinq The 2007 EIS noted that according to the 2000 Census there were 107 permanent residents on Black Point, representing approximately 57 full time dwelling units. The Brinnon Subarea Plan area of Jefferson County has a mixture of affordable, moderate income and estate-type housing and properties. Limited rental housing was observed to be available, as half the properties are seasonal or vacation residences that are not typically part of the rental market, and 80% of the remaining units are owner occupied. Emplovment Existing employment conditions on the site were not addressed in the 2007 ElS. sEts Housinq Slte Currently, within the site area there are two single family residences located at the north boundary of the generally forested area to the north of Black Point Road: Pleasant Harbor House, and a Bed & Breakfast. No other permanent housing uses are located on the site. Additional information concerning housing in Brinnon and Jefferson County is provided below. Camping uses on the Black Point camping ground were discontinued in 2007. Site Vicinity According to the 2010 US Census, there were approximately 17,767 total housing units in Jefferson County. The majority of this housing (over 5,000 units) is located in Port Townsend, the largest City in the County and the County seat. ln terms of occupied versus vacant housing units, Jefferson County has relatively high vacancy rate of approximately 21 percent out of 17,767 lolal housing units, as shown by Table 3.11-1, below. Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS November 2014 3.11-1 3.11 Housing and Employment Table 3.11-1 JEFFERSON COUNTY HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS, 2O1O Source.' Protilas Summary Flle, As shown by Table 3.1'l -2, there are 't ,060 unils in Brinnon (a Census Designated Place). The majority of the housing within the community is for seasonal, recreational or occasional use (approximately 55 percent). Table 3.11-2 BRINNON HOUSING GHARACTERISTICS, 2O1O Summary File. Csrf,rus Desigrreted Place Summary. Emplovment Slfe Cunently, there are eleven full and part-time employees based on the site, primarily to serve the marina and for maintenance and security for the Black Point Campground. Site Vicinity There were approximately 7,700 non-farm jobs in Jefferson County in January 2013, including 5,610 in the private sector, and 2,090 in government (see Table 3.11-3).1 According to the U.S. 1 Washington Slate Employment Security Department, Labor Market and Economic Analysis Branch. Pleasant Haftor Final Supplemental EIS November 2011 3.11-2 3.11 Housing and Employment Total Housinq Units 1,060 OccuDied Housinq Units 419 Vacant Housing Units 641 Vacant Housing Units for Rent 11 Vacant Housing Units Rented, not Occupied 1 Vacant Housins Units, for Sale Only 22 Housing Units, Sold, notVacant Occupied 1 Vacant Housing Unib for Seasonal, Recreational or Occasional Use 578 Vacant Housinq Units. Other 28 Homeowner Vacancy Rate 5.7 Rental Vacancy Rate '15.5 Owner Occupied Housing Units 360 Renter-Occupied Housing Units EO Brinnon ment 090 Census Bureau, the median household income in Jefferson County from 2007 to 201 1 was estimated at $46,887, compared to $58,890 for Washington State.2 Table 3.11-3 JEFFERSON COUNTY, NON.FARM EMPLOYMENT, 2013 of LaDor Slatisrics. The Brinnon area median income is estimated to be slightly lower than the County's as a whole, at $42,679.3 According to recent employment statistics, Jefferson County has a higher unemployment rate as compared to the state of Washington as a whole, with 10.9 percent unemployment in January 2013, as compared to the state's rate of 8.5 percent. See Table 3.11-4 for details. Table 3.114 JEFFERSON COUNTY ANO WASHINGTON STATE. RESIOENT LABOR FORCE AND EMPLOYMENT Source: Washinglon 3.11-2 lmpacts 2007 Ers Housinq The 2007 EIS noted that because most of the construction crews were expected to live out of the area, the Applicant proposed to upgrade the existing RV facilities on a temporary basis (approved for 60 units) to provide temporary housing for construction workers. The Proposed Action under the 2007 EIS included 890 total residential units, with 739 in the Golf Course Resort area and '151 in the Marina/Maritime Village Area (total of 890 units). The creation of new permanent and seasonal jobs was noted to impose an added demand for affordable housing locally. To offset this demand, the applicant proposed 52 units of staff housing onsite (of the 890 total units). Much of the staff employment for the resort was anticipated to be seasonal or part time. Providing affordable units as part of the proposal 2 U.S. Census Bureau: State and County QuickFacts. 3 Wright Johnson. An Economic Analysis of Eam,ngs, October 2014. Appendix N. Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemenfr,l EIS November 2014 3.11-3 3.11 Location Labor Forre Peltons Empbyed Pottons Un6mployod Unemploymem Rate Washington State, Januarv 2013 3.447.640 3.154.840 292,800 8.5o/o Jefferson County, January 2013 11 ,780 10,500 1,280 10.9o/o Housing and Employmant addressed both the increased demand represented by the proposal and provided the infrastruclure to support the higher densities necessary to address affordability. Emplovment The 2007 EIS noted that during construction, approximately 80 to 125 people would be employed onsite periodically through the five-year construclion period. lt was expected that much of the work force would be from Jefferson County, though certain specialized skills may require workers from outside the immediate region. Upon completion, the Pleasant Harbor Resort was estimated to create 40 permanent new jobs and 50 seasonal positions, with these jobs representing a 30% direct increase in local employment. lt was also anticipated that seasonal employees would typically be students with the advantage to local students. SEIS ln comparison to the 2007 EIS Proposed Action, the total number of residential units proposed under SEIS Alternatives 1,2 and 3 remains the same at 890 units, including 52 units for staff housing.However, to meet the BoCC conditions of of the MPR, the majority of this housing l€7gi%)would be for short-term visitors and 3335%be for residents. Regarding employment, subsequent to publication of the 2007 a jobs report has been prepared and the number of permanent and seasonal positions associated with construction and operation of the resort has been revised up, as detailed below under the Employment seclion. Alternatives 1. 2 and 3 ln general, employment and housing impacts would be relatively similar underAlternatives 1, 2 and 3; all alternatives would indude 890 residential units, and would provide comparable levels of retail/commercial space (49,772 sq. ft. under Alternative '1 and 56,680 sq. ft. under Alternatives 2 and 3). Approval of the Proposed Actions would create the capacity for a range of resort-related, restaurant, retail, grounds keeping and security jobs onsite and additional employment and housing potential in the Brinnon subarea of Jefferson County. Actual impacts from the added employment and housing capacity from the proposed development would be generated incrementally as the site developed over the full buildout period. The discussion of employment and housing impacts, below, applies to Alternatives 1, 2 and 3. Housinq Temporary (Construction Phase) Housing Conditions Construction of the P/easant Harbor Golf Resoft would occur incrementally over time in response to market conditions; for purposes of environmental review it is assumed to take place over an approximately 1 o-year timeframe. lt is estimated that up to 1 ,750 positions would be directly and indirectly associated with construction of the facility over the full build-out of the resort.l As noted in the 2007 ElS, the Applicant proposes to upgrade the existing RV facilities on the site on a temporary basis (presently approved for 60 units) to provide some temporary housing for construction workers. 4 WrightJohnson.2014. Appendix N. CommcnEl [DWrl]: Don't knw how dris happmed, but *re nunbes re 65/35, not 67/33. You'll wmt to ch<k the otire doomot ed tuake 6ose chmges. Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EISNovember2Ol4 3.114 3.11 Housing and Employment Long-Term Housing Conditions Under Alternatives 'l , 2 and 3, 890 residential units would be provided on the site. Of the total, 278 units (3335%) would be for permanent residents, while 560 units (67€5%) would be for short- term use (i.e. time-shares, vacation rentals, etc.). The addition of 890 residential units in the Brinnon subarea would represent an approximately 84 percent increase to the existing housing stock of '1,060 housing units. However, as noted above, the majority of new housing (560 units) would be for short-term use. Considering permanent housing only, the proposed 278 new permanent stock lndircct Housing Conditions Operation of the proposed Pleasant Harbor Golf Resort could result in 225 new permanent employees at the site. Although staff housing would be provided on the site, employees on the site could result in some additional demand for housing in the area. Emolovment Construction Employment Site preparation and construction of the Pleasant Harbor project would involve: demolition of certain existing buildings; removal of some existing vegetation; grading; construction of new site infrastructure including driveways and utilities; and, construction of a number of new buildings. This work would result in new temporary construction employment opportunities during the approximately 1o-year buildout period. As noted above, based on analysis conducted subsequent to 2007, it is now estimated that the construclion project could directly and indireclly employ up to approximately 1,750 workers in total. The actual number of construction jobs at any given time would vary depending on the nature and crnstruction phase of the once construction project. of the Pleasant Harbor Golf Resort was complete. Based on analysis completed in 20'14, it is estimated that approximalely 342 of the 1,750 total construction jobs (19.5 percent) would earn an average wage of 80 percent or less of the Brinnon area average median income ($34,143).s Operational Employment Construction jobs would be temporary and would be Based on land uses conducted to 2007, development of new employment-generating could result in approximately 225 dired. and indirect jobs a a a a Actual amount of added employment from the proposed development would be generated 5 Wright Johnson. An Economic Analysis of Eamings, May 2014. Appendix N. Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS November 2011 3.11-5 3.11 Housing and Employment Phase 2: 3: 289 jobs 342 jobs 720 jobs Phase Phase incrementally as the site develops over the full buildout period. Table 3.11-5, below, details the types of jobs and total number of employees that could be in each N for more information Additional, temporary seasonal employment could also occur during the summer months. Based on analysis completed in 2014, it is estimated that approximalely 223 of the 225 total jobs (99 percent) of the operational jobs would earn an average wage of 80 percent or less of the Brinnon area average median income (934,143).6 Table 3.11-S NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES PER JOB SECTOR Source: The new employment opportunities onsite could contribute to lowering the Jefferson County's unemployment rate (8.2o/o in November 2013), depending on a number of factors. Such could include where individuals reside at the time of hire (i.e. within the County or outside the County) and whether individuals are unemployed at the time of hire. I n di rect Em ployme nt I mp acts 6 Wright Johnson. An Economic Analysis of Eamings, May 2014. Appendix N. Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS November 2014 3.11-G 3.11 or Emolovees Phase Food Services 13 Marina 11 TTA (fun center)31 Suites Villaoe ( Phase Suites 44 Food Services 21 Weddino Chaoel 1 21 6 3 Recreation 11 Waste Water 2 Phase 37 Food Services 5 Wasle Water 4 Phase 4 Waste \ater 225 Housing and Employment During construction of the Pleasant Harbor Resort it is possible that some nearby businesses (restaurants, retail, services, etc.) could experience an increase in business during ongoing construction phases. Permanent employees of the Resort would be anticipated to contribute to the overall economic activity of the area, including the potential to increase activity at area retail and restaurant businesses. As well, additional residents in various communities surrounding the site could result in increased spending in retail and service categories at local businesses. No Action Alternative Under W, it is presumed that the site would continue to develop as a single-family residential area based on the underlying rural residential zoning. Limited additional employment could be added to the site as allowed under the Planned Rural Residential Development (PRRD) process Housing stock could increase by approximately 30 new residences. 3.1 {-3 Mitigation Measures 2007 Ers The following mitigation measures identified in the 2007 EIS are applicable to Alternatives 1 and 2. Mitiqation Measures to be lmolemented Prior to and Durinq Gonstruction Because there is a limited rental housing market, it is proposed that the out-of{own construction crews may use the existing onsite 60-unit RV facility. This facilig would be temporary and must be in place prior to commen@ment of construction of the infrastruclure for the project. (Additional temporary housing could also include the B&B and Kaufinan Home, see 53.5.9.) The creation of new permanent and seasonal jobs for resort staff will impose an added demand for affordable local housing, and to offset that demand, 52 units of new multi- family apartments are proposed to be built onsite. a a BoGG Gonditions The following mitigation measures identified by the Jefferson County Board of County Commissioners (BoCC) are applicable to Alternatives 1, 2 m Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemenf,,l AS Novembet 2011 3.11-7 3.11 Housing and Employment as to 1 and no o@ur Mitiqation Measures to be lmplemented Prior to and Durinq Construction 63 (e) Statesman shall advertise and give written notice at libraries and post offices in East Jefferson County and recruit locally to fill opportunities for contracting and employment, and will prefer local applicants provided they are qualified, available, and competitive in terms of pricing. 63 (aa) ln fostering the economy of South Jefferson County by promoting tourism, the housing units at the Maritime Village should be limited to rentals and time-shares; or, at the very least, it should be mandated that each section be required to keep the ratio of 65% to 35% of rental and time-shares to permanent residences per JCC 18.15.123(2). 63 (dd) Statesman Corporation is encouraged to work with community apprentice groups to identify and advertise job opportunities for local students. Mitigation Measures Completed 63 (g) The developer shall commission a study of the number of jobs expected to be created as a direct or indirect result of the MPR that earn 80% or less of the Brinnon area average median income (AMl). The developer shall provide affordable housing (e.9., no more than 30% of household income) for the Brinnon MPR workers roughly proportional to the number of jobs created that earn 80% or less of the Brinnon area AMl. The developer may satisfy this condition through dedication of land, payment of in lieu fee, or onsite housing development. o A study on the number of jobs expected to be created as a result of the MPR was completed: An Economic Analysis of Eamings Pursuant to Jefferson County Board of County Commissioners' Condition 639 for the Pleasant Harbor Master Planned Resort (Appendix N). lt is estimated that approximately 19.5 percent of construclion jobs and 99 percent of operational jobs that would be created by the Pleasant Harbor project could be at 80% or less of the Brinnon area AMl. The availability of affordable employee housing for positions earning less than 80o/o ol the AMI shall be addressed in the Housing MOU. sErs With the implementation of the 2007 EIS mitigation measures and the BoCC conditions, no additional mitigation measures for housing and employment would be necessary. 3.114 SignificantUnavoidableAdverselmnacts With implementation of identified mitigation measures, no significant unavoidable adverse impacts to employment or housing would be anticipated. a ! Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS November 2011 3.11-8 3.11 Housing and Employment 3.12 RURAL GHARACTER and POPULATION This section of the SEIS describes existing rural character and population characteristics on the site and in the site vicinity, and evaluates how each of the alternatives would affecl these characteristics. 3.12-1 Affected Environment 2007 Ers Population The 2007 EIS noted that according to the 2000 Census, there were 107 permanent residents on Black Point within 57 full time dwelling units, suggesting that the remaining 101 residential lots were for seasonal or recreational use. Rural Character The 2007 EIS describes the rural character of Hood Canal and notes that it includes a mixture of open spaces and more densely packed residential and tourist areas, including both public and private facilities. The Maritime Village and golf resort area were noted to occupy areas that have historically been tourist oriented, particularly during the summer. Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS 2015 3.12-1 3.12 Rural Character and Population ln accordance with the provisions of the GMA, the Jefferson County Comprehensive Plan Goal LNG 18.0 states that "Rural character is defined by local rural lifestyle, opportunity to live and work in rural areas, local rural visual landscapes, resource productivity, environmental quality, and significant areas of open space." Subsequent Jefferson County Comprehensive Plan policies make it clear that significant amounts of open space and continued environmental quality are key components of preserving local rural character. Rural character is also to be preserved by not allowing the conversion of rural lands into suburban or urban densities or into uses inappropriate for a rural setting. The Comprehensive Plan indicates that the rural setting also includes development for tourist and recreational facilities and provides the allowance of planned resorts, urban uses in otheruvise rural settings. The Brinnon Subarea Plan confirmed that the Black Point Pleasant Harbor is an area of significant amenity and could accommodate a planned resort as part of the overall rural area development. The 2007 EIS also noted that zoning around the site is residential in the form of 5-, '10-, and 20- acre minimum lot sizes for future subdivision. With few exceptions, allowed uses in these residential zones are housing and those activities that can be conducted within a residential lot, such as home occupations or those rural scale activities serving the local or tourist population. Regarding density, the EIS noted that while the existing rural residential zoning is low density with large lots, there are pockets of residential development on and near Black Point that are more suburban in nature due to former platting regulations. Hood Canal residential development north and south of the site has residential densities that average 3.5 units per acre, northeast of Black Point, around Rhododendron Lane, residential density is approximately four units per acre, and adjacent to the southwest portion of the site there is a small subdivision with a seven-unit per acre density. sErs Population The Pleasant Harbor site is located within Brinnon, which is a Census Designated Place in Jefferson County. According to the 2010 Census, the population of Jefferson County is estimated aI29,872. The County has experienced strong population growth since 2000. Over this 10 year period, Jefferson County's population increased by approximately 17 percent from 25,593 to 29,872. This is greater than Washington State's overall population increase of 14.09 percent for this same period.r According to the 2010 Census, the population of Brinnon is 797, which represents a relatively flat population rate as compared to the year 2000, when the population was 803. Rural Character The existing rural character conditions on and in the vicinity of the site have remained generally similar since issuance of the 2007 ElS. That is, the Brinnon Subarea Planning Area is generally characterized by low density residential development with a remote, rural character. The predominant land uses include forest resource lands and rural residential lands. There is also a small concentration of retail and commercial services in Brinnon, approximately 1.5 miles north of the site. The aerial photograph presented in Figure 3.12-1 indicates the general character of development density in the area. 3.12-2 lmpacts 2007 EIS Population The 2007 EIS indicated that during construction, an estimated 80 to 125 people would be employed onsite periodically through the five-year construc{ion period, and that much of this work force would be found within the County. The 2007 EIS was based on the assumption that development of the Master Plan would add an additional 80 permanent residential units to the community and 52 staff apartments. The resort development's winter (or permanent population) was projected to be 200 to 300 people. During the peak summer season (June-September), a resort population of 1,500 to 2,000 people was anticipated, when the resort was anticipated to operate at 85o/o occupancy. During the mid-season, (April, May and October), 50% resort occupancy was anticipated, and during the low season (November, December, January, February, March) 30% resort occupancy was expected. Rural Character The 2007 EIS noted that a key element of any allowed urban use in rural areas such as master planned resorts is that the resort and its facilities not allow the extension of urban or non rural uses outside the resort area. As such, local guidelines require: 'All necessary supportive and accessory on-site urban-level commercial and other services should be contained within the 1 U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 Census Redistrict Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File. Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS 2015 3.12-2 3.12 Rural Character and Population Pteasant Harbo, Flnat Supplenen _2015 3.12-3 Rural Characbr and Population Figure 3.12-1 Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS _2015 3.12-4 3.12 Rural Character and Population boundaries of the MPR, and such services shall be oriented to serve the MPR" (JCC 1 8.1 5.1 26(s)). The 2007 EIS noted that overall gross density for the proposal of 890 residential units on 256 acres would be approximately 3.5 units per acre. This density was noted to be less than but not dissimilar to some of the existing densities in the immediate area. The primary difference was observed to be that the residences proposed for the resort would be clustered into a number of townhouses or attached structures, rather than single family homes on individual lots. The EIS stated that rural character would be retained under the Proposed Action by scaling the size of residential structures consistent with local construction (less than 35 feet in height); clustering the more intense development internal to the project site and at the marina where dense activity already occurs and a suburban shoreline designation suggests higher levels of anticipated activity on the shoreline; locating the hotel and Maritime Village topographically so the buildings are set into the hill and do not project above the average tree height; retaining the buffer on the shoreline; locating the bulk of the housing away from local roads and out of site from U.S. Hwy 1 01 except the node at Black Point Road; retaining a tree buffer along U.S. Hwy 101 adjacent to the marina; and devoting more than half of the site to open space (including the golf course), wetlands, buffers and natural areas all of which would reduce the visual impact of the resort on the surrounding community and help retain the overall rural character of southern Jefferson County. sErs ln comparison to the 2007 ElS, while all Alternatives include a golf course and the same total number of residential units as the 2007 EIS Proposed Action, however the distribution of the units are more consolidated under the SEIS Alternatives in order to reduce the amount of clearing and impervious area. The layout of the golf course in Alternative 2 is also revised to reduce the amount of cut and fill necessary, preserve more natural vegetation, and more closely follow the existing topography. And the golf couee is reduced to 9-holes under Alternative 3 to reduce clearing and prcselve more ndural area on the site. Additionally, to meet the BoCC conditions of approval of the MPR, the majority of the housing (67€9%) would be for short-term visitors, while 3335% would be for permanent residents. ln comparison to the 2007 ElS, more housing for permanent residents is specified for Alternative 1, 2 and 3. The 2007 EIS Proposed Action included a golf course and approximately 79,000 square feet of commercial uses. Under AlternativeS 2 and 3, the overall square footage of commercial uses has been reduced to 56,608 sq. ft. and under Alternative 1 the overall square footage of commercial uses is less than 50,000 sq. ft. Redevelopment for maintenancc, repair and renovation in the Marina Center (marina upland) area is now limited to occur within existing building footprints, or as allowed under a separate existing Binding Site Plan permit. Therefore, the site acreage for the SEIS has been reducrd to 231 acres as compared to 256 acres under the 2007 ElS, with the elimination of the existing Pleasant Harbor Marina from the site area. Alternatives 1. 2 and 3 ln general, rural character and population impacts would be similar under either Alternatives 1, 2 and 3; all alternatives would develop the same number of residential units (890), and would provide comparable levels of recreational amenities (18 hole golf course under Alternatives 1 and 2, and t hole golf course under Alternative 3.) and retail/commercial space (49,772 sq. ft. under Alternative 1 and 56,608 sq. ft. under Alternative 2 and 3). The discussion of rural character and population impacts, below, applies to either Alternative 1 2 or 3. Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS _2015 3.12-5 3.12 Rural Character and Population Construction Population Construction of the P/easant Harbor Resoft is anticipated to occur over an approximately 1 0-year timeframe. During this period, construction employment is anticipated to generate up to approximately total 1,750 positions. This number of jobs, divided by the 1O-year build out period could result in roughly 1 75 jobs on the site per year. Depending on the selected contractor and any prevailing union practices, a portion of these positions may be filled by resident workers. Because of the short-term nature of construction employment, it is not anticipated that families or other household members would accompany temporary construclion workers to the area. Additionally, because construciion would be temporary, no permanent residents are anticipated to migrate to the area. Operation al Population Under Alternatives 1, 2 or 3, additional permanent residents and temporary visitors would be added to the Pleasant Harbor site. As described in Section 3.'11, Housing and Employment, 890 residential units would be provided on the site with 278 units (331!%) for permanent residents, and 560 units (6765%) for short term use (i.e. time-shares, vacation rentals, etc.). lt is assumed that two persons per household would reside in the 278 units for the permanent population, resulting in a permanent population ot $SQ. f ity trivg (q2) !i!!t! 9f glqff hor,rq14g woqld also be provided. This housing can also be considered as permanent housing and it is expected that up to four people could reside in each unit year round, resulting in a permanent staff population of 208; thus, a total of 764 permanent residents would be expected on the site. The remaining 560 units are anticipated to accommodate temporary visitors to the site, with varying numbers of people occupying each unit, depending on the number of bedrooms, and the season of occupancy. Assuming an additional 764 individuals moved to Brinnon to reside in the Pleasant Harbor Resort on a permanent basis, this would result in a population increase of approximately 95 percent (from 797 to I ,561). Of the 764 permanent residents, 208 are assumed to be resort employees living in the 52 units of worker housing. lt is assumed that a number of these employees would be drawn from the local community, although exact numbes cannot be predided. Regarding the anticipated demographics, the permanent resort units are intended to be marketed to retirees seeking an active community with a variety of recreational opportunities and amenities. The additional population in this area could increase general activity levels, as well as add to the population base utilizing basic public serviees (see Section 3.14, Public Services, for additional information). The remaining 560 units for short term/vacation use are assumed to have an average occupancy of 2.2 persons per units - resulting in a transient population of up to 1,232 persons, depending on the season. lt should be noted that the resort would be expected to operate at a fuller occupancy in the summer (85%), as was estimated for the 2007 ElS. Rural Character Development under Alternatives 1, 2 or 3 would allow for the transformation of the Pleasant Harbor site from a primarily vacant, former campground that is a largely vegetated and forested area to a new MPR development that would provide opportunities for a range of residential and recreational land uses and activities. The changes to the site are anticipated to occur gradually over the approximately 10-year buildout period. Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS 2015 3.12-6 3.12 Rural Character and Population Commcnted [DwlU: Chsk - conflictswith number on page 3.11-3 ln general, the relationship of the Pleasant Harbor MPR development under either Alternative 1, 2 or 3 to surrounding uses would primarily be a function of the intensity of the new uses (such as the types of uses, density of the development, and levels of activity associated with the development), the intensity of surrounding uses, the proximity of new uses to surrounding uses, and the provision of buffers between new uses and surrounding uses. The Pleasant Harbor resort under either Alternative 1, 2 or 3 would increase the density of development, and establish residential units, vacation units, and commercial and resort related recreational amenities on the site. Overall, gross density for the proposed 890 residential units on 231 acres is 3.85 residential units per acre (similar to the 3.5 dwelling units per acre in the 2007 EIS). These would be in multi-unit structures, as opposed to single family structures. Activity levels (i.e. noise, traffic, etc. associated with new activity) on the site would increase as a result of development under either Alternative 1,2 or 3 due to the increase in density and associated on-site population (residents and employees) and short{erm visitors. Development on the Pleasant Harbor site would result in new residents living on the site and new residents and employees traveling to and from the site each day. As noted above, the proposed residential uses are anticipated to house approximately 556 permanent residents and resort operations are anticipated to employ approximately p2S people, up to 208 of whom could live onsite in the 52- units of staff housing; resulting in a total of 764 permanent residents on the site. ln addition, the resort would also accommodate visitors for day trips and overnight stays (in 560 units). I The increase in site population, site visitors and employees would result in increased activity levels, including pedestrian activity and vehicular traffic travelling to and from the Pleasant Harbor site and within the site. Vehicle access to the site would be provided primarily by Black Point Road and U.S. Hwy 101. Activity levels and vehicle traffic noise on these roadways (as well as along other new internal roadways) would be anticipated to increase with development under either Alternative 1, 2 or 3. lt is also possille (if an easement can be negotiated) that resort residents could have the option of renting resort-provided electrical carts to travel between the Golf Course/Resort and the Maritime Village and other internal trips, which could also utilize the private frontage road paralleling U.S. Hwy 101 (Marina Access Drive). The use of shuttles and electrical carts would also serve to reduce the overall amount of vehicle trips (see Section 3.9, Transportation, and Appendix L for details on traffic). lf an easement cannot be n€oliated to construd the Marina Access Drive, then regular shuttle service would be provided befirveen the Golf Course/Resort and the marina. ln general, the type, character, and pattern of land uses on the site would change substantially from a primarily vegetated/forested site with minimal existing uses (real estate office and two single family homes) to a denser, resort development. The rural character of surrounding land uses are intended to be preserved in a number of ways, including limiting the visibility of the resort from ofbite viewers; preserving natural area and open space; limiting the heights of buildings; and, clustering the more intense development internal to the site. Limited visibility of the site to offsite viewers would in part occur naturally as a result of the site's location on a peninsula (Black Point), and the site's topography. Limiting views are also a feature of the MPR design with the preservation of vegetative buffers along certain site borders to screen the development from view (see Section 3.15, Aesthetics, for further details). As with the 2007 ElS, more intense development would be clustered internal to the site to limit impacts to views and perception of increased density from offsite land uses. Buildings would be low-rise, ranging from one to four stories under Alternative 1, and one to five stories under Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS @mmcnbd [DU2]: Check for consistocy with aumbere on page 3.11{ 3.12 Rural Character and Population_2015 3.12-7 Alternatives Z ffis. the tallest buildings would be Golf Course Terraces and Conference Center/Spa (four and five stories), which would be located in the north/central portion of the Golf Course, and would be generally not be anticipated to be visible to offsite viewers except from properties at higher elevations to the northwest (see Figures 2-7 and 2-8 in Chapter 2 for reference). The remainder of the residential buildings would be one to two stories in height. ln general, the Maritime Village would be the most visible portion of the site due to its proximity to Black Point Road and U.S. Hwy 101. The largest building within the Maritime Village (Maritime Village Building) would be three stories in height. However, this structure would be built into the existing topography, with two stories visible from U.S. Hwy 101 to the west and three stories visible internal to the site. Approximately 33 acres of natural arca (14 percEnt of the total 23'l acre site) would be preserved under Alternative 1 80 acres of the total 231 acl.e would be under Alternative 2, Alternative 3 area with the course and trails 123 acres would be pervious under Alternative 2,The preservation of natural area together with open space on the site would further serve to limit offsite impacts to rural character. Indirect lmpacts New development on the Pleasant Harbor site under either Alternative 1,2 eiAwould contribute to the cumulative residential and employment growth, and intensification of land uses in Jefferson County and the Brinnon community. An increase in on-site resident, visitor and employment population would also contribute to a cumulative increase in vehicular traffic on surrounding roads. The increase in population, visitors and employment could also result in an increased demand for goods and services. While it is likely that a majority of this demand would be fulfilled by commercial/retail uses on the Pleasant Harbor site, a portion of this demand could also be fulfilled by surrounding businesses in the vicinity of the site. To the extent that area property owners perceive an opportunity for development based, in part, on new employees, visitors and residents associated with the Pleasant Harbor site, some new development in the area could be indirectly generated. Any development in the area generated indirectly by development of the Pleasant Harbor site would likely occur incrementally over time and would likely be llmited due to the measures proposed to maintain the resort as a self- contained community (with amenities and commercial/retail onsite). Any new development in the site vicinity would also be controlled by existing zoning and Comprehensive Plan regulations, which would preserve the local rural character of the surrounding area. As a result, significant indirecVcumulative impacts would not be anticipated. No Action Alternative Under Alternative 1, another acres of the total site area would be in pervious Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS2015 3.12-8 3.12 Rural Charachr and Population no occur and population conditions, which are generally characlerized by low would rernain relatively would be as described in the 2007 Fin $El$ Alternatives 1, 2 and 3, with a Under Seaar,ia,,,E, it is presumed that the site would continue to asa residential area based on the rural residential zoning with a Potential impacts to al ElS. permanent population increase of approximately 15-20 people. 3.12-3 Mitisation Measures 2007 Ets The following mitigation measures from the 2007 EIS are also incorporated in other relevant seclions of this SEIS, as applicable. Mitioation Measures to be lmplemented Prior to and Durinq Construction a The key to the provision is that the Master Planned Resort not lead to suburban or urban level development in the surrounding area and that result is achieved through several techniques: - The retention of rural area zoning on the lands outside of the Master Planned Resort. The additional public services shall serve the urban levels of intensity within the Master Plan area, the RVC level services in the RVC area, and the rural development in the surrounding area, and allow extension of urban level sewer utilities only in the event of a health hazard. The purpose of the regulatory restriction is to prevent a fundamental change in the overall development patterns planned for the area. lncreasing the quality or quantity of services in such area as a result of the development is one of the economic benefits. A water facility may serve both urban and rural uses as a water system is preferable to individual exempt wells. The water system shall not be used to serve uses in the rural area in excess of that allowed by County codes for rural area development. The number of proposed residential units shall be no greater than 890 units, including both the resort residences and staff/affordable housing. The proposal shall maintain natural open spaces along the shoreline bluffs along site perimeters as is practical with golf course layout, between fairways, and the upper portion of the development. The proposal shall ensure retention of selected stands of significant trees along the bluff of the golf course to reduce the visibility of the site from the south. The proposal shall provide landscaping between US HWY 101 and the new access road proposed on the upland side of the Maritime Village. Pleasant Hatbor Final Supplemental EIS 3.12 Rural Character and Population_2015 3.12-9 With the exception of the Condo-tel/conference center, with terrace lofts and the Maritime Village, all structures shall be kept to a maximum of two stories in height from higher grade elevations. The overall project approval shall address light and glare to reduce the projection of evening lights off the golf course and marina properties. (Reduction does not mean lights cannot be seen, but that through shielding and proper placement and orientation, the offsite impacts are minimized). BoGG Gonditions Mitiqation Measures to be lmplemented Prior to and Durinq Gonstruction 63 (s) The developer must ensure that natural greenbelts will be maintained on U.S. Highway 101 and as appropriate on the shoreline. Statesman shall record a conservation easement protecting greenbelts and buffers to include, but not be limited to, a 200-foot riparian buffer along the steep bluff along the South Canal shoreline, the strip of mature trees between U.S. Highway 101 and the Maritime Village, wetlands, and wetland buffers. Easements shall be perpetual and irrevocable recordings dedicating the property as natural forest land buffers. Statesman, at its expense, shall manage these easements to include removing, when appropriate, naturally fallen trees, and replanting to retain a natural visual separation of the development from Highway 101 . o Note that redevelopment for maintenance, repair and renovation in the Marina Center (marina upland) area is now limited to occur within existing building footprints or where shown, under a separate existing Binding Site Plan permit. Also, the SEIS Alternatives relocate the Maritime Village from within the shoreline buffer to north of the intersection of Black Point Road and U.S. Hwy 101. Therefore, the strip of mature trees between U.S. Hwy 101 and the Maritime Village noted in this condition do not exist under the SEIS Alternatives due to the new proposed location of the Maritime Village outside of the shoreline buffer. Appropriate conservation easements still need to be recorded by the Applicant. sEts With the implementation of the 2007 EIS mitigation measures and BoCC conditions, no additional rural character or population mitigation measures would be necessary. 3.124 SisnificantUnavoidableAdverselmpacts With the implementation of the proposed site design features and identified mitigation measures, no significant unavoidable adverse impacts to rural character or population are anticipated. a a Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS2015 3.12-10 3.12 Rural Character and Population 3.{5 AESTHETIGS This section of the SEIS characterizes the existing and future aesthetic conditions on and in the vicinity of the Pleasant Harbor site. 3.{ 5-{ Affected Environment 2007 Ets The 2007 EIS discussed aesthetic character in Section 3.8, Rural character and Population, and noted that aesthetics refers to the visual components of rural character: rural landscape and open space. The local rural landscape was observed to have a predominance of natural open spaces over the built environment, although the RV campground was marginally visible from the south as one travels north on U.S. Hwy 101 and from portions of the subdivisions at the mouth of the Duckabush River, to the wesUsouthwest of the site. sErs The existing aesthetic character of the project site has generally remained as described in the 2007 Ets. Views to the Site Views of the Pleasant Harborsite are primarily available from area roadways, including U.S. Hwy 101 and portions of Black Point Road. Views of the site along U.S. Hwy 101 mainly include existing forested areas and vegetation on the site. Views of the site from these roadways are generally limited to areas immediately adjacent to the roadways due to the presence of existing trees and vegetation, as well as topographic conditions on the Pleasant Harbor site. At the intersection of Black Point Road and U.S. Hwy 101, a small real estate office, unpaved surface parking and an unpaved vehicle turn-around area are visible. Views of the southern portion of the site are also possible to boaters on Hood Canal. 3.15-2 lmpacts 2007 Ets The 2007 EIS acknowledged that the proposal would add complexity and intensity to the Black Point area, including visual elements, densities and land uses. The onsite visual landscape was anticipated to change, but a significant amount of the proposal was to be in some form of open space. The golf course itself would be open space and the areas between the fainrays would be preserved, planted and maintained with native trees and understory. Forested open spaces were to be dedicated along the bluff of the Black Point Peninsula and wetland areas were to be preserved and enhanced as necessary. The EIS stated that portions of the subdivisions at the mouth of the Duckabush River had the greatest potential for visual impact to the rural landscape. Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS2015 3.15-1 3.15 Aesthefics sEts As described in Chapter 2, two possible site alternatives are evaluated in this SEIS. This analysis describes how the alternatives could affect the existing visual character associated with the site. While Alternatives 1,2 include a golf course and the same total number of residential units as the 2007 EIS Proposed Action, the distribution of the units are more consolidated under the SEIS Alternatives in order to reduce the amount of impervious area. As well, the existing Pleasant Harbor Marina is no longer part of the project site; structures within the Marina would be renovated or replaced, as a separate action within the existing Binding Site Plan permit. Alternative 1 Development of the Pleasant Harbor Resod would extensively change the aesthetic character of the Black Point campground portion of the site from a largely undeveloped, vegetated area with camping sites and a network of roads, to a developed resort area containing 52 buildings with 828 units of multifamily housing, a golf course, surface and underground parking, and resort oriented commercial space and recreational amenities. Significant clearing of vegetation, demolition of existing structures, and grading would be required in areas of the Black Point campground not designated as sensitive or protected. Landscaping would include re-vegetating disturbed areas using healthy trees and shrubs harvested from areas of the site that would be cleared. Approximately 33 acres of natural area (14 percent of the total232 acre site) would be preserved under Alternative 1 . The Black Point campground area of the site is presently characterized by several relatively flat terraces, interspersed with steep slopes and a series of kettles or depressions, which are currently a significant natural visual feature of the site. Under Alternative 1 , the visual character of the site topography would be altered to create large, gentle graded sloping areas to accommodate the golf course design. As well, Kettle B would be reconfigured by mass grading to collect and retain site runoff. Total site grading under Alternative 1 would be approximately 2.2 million cubic yards (the same as the 2007 EIS), compared to approximately 1 million cubic yards under Alternative 2. Buildings within the Golf Resort area would range from one to four stories in height and would be in the style of a rustic mountain resort with stone detailing, cedar accents, and high gabled roof elements. The main building at the Golf Resort would be the Golf Terrace and Conference Center/Spa; at four stories in height (48 feet), this would be the tallest building within the development. The southern portion of the Black Point Campground area (along Hood Canal) is a steep bluff (100+ feet high) and contains a narrow beach fronting the shellfish beaches on the Duckabush River delta with a small path leading from the top of the bluff to the beach. No development is located in proximity to the bluffs or the beaches. Under Alternative 1, a riparian buffer would be preserved along the south/southwest bluff of the peninsula. This buffer would permanently preserve the 2OO-foot-wide shoreline environment and a steep slope setback (up to an additional 35 feet wide in places) in a conservation easement to be administered by one or more local Tribes. The existing aesthetic character of this area of the site would, therefore, remain as under existing conditions. The setback would also serve to provide a visual screen between the resort development and Hood Canal to the south. Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS2015 3.15-2 3.15 Aesthefics The aesthetic character of the Maritime Village portion of the site would change from a rural area containing mature vegetation and several single-family structures (Harbor House and the Bed and Breakfast), to a more densely developed site with a larger building, massing, and scale and surface parking lots. New residential units and commercial space would be located in three new buildings, while two existing buildings would be retained (Bed & Breakfast and Harbor House). The largest structure within the Maritime Village (Maritime Village Building) would be three stories in height. The structure would be built into the existing topography, with two stories visible from U.S. Hwy 101 to the west and three stories visible internalto the site. The proposed architectural concept for the buildings within the Maritime Village area is a Cape Cod waterfront style incorporating some stone and cedar accents. ln general, portions of the redeveloped resort (primarily the Maritime Village area and the Maritime Village building) would be visible from certain locations along Black Point Road, and to motorists on U.S. Hwy 101. This is one of two major changes that would occur. The other principal visual change would occur at the intersection of Black Point Road and U.S. Hwy 101, where surface parking for marina slip owners and Resort visitors would replace current views of a real estate office, unpaved surface parking and a vehicle turn-around area. Parking lot landscaping would be provided in compliance County Code requirements (JCC 18.30.130[6]), which would help to soften to the visual impact at this location. Alternative 2 ln terms of total development, the Pleasant Harbor Marina and Golf Resorf under Alternative 2 is similar to Alternative 1 as both alternatives include a golf course and the same total number of residential units (890). However, aesthetic impacts would be reduced under Alternative 2 because the golf course layout requires less cut and fill (1 million cubic yards), preserves more natural vegetation, and more closely follows the existing topography. As well, to reduce the built area within the Golf Resort underAlternative 2, the total number of residential buildings is reduced to 36, as compared to 54 buildings under Alternative 1. The landscaping proposal under Alternative 2 includes re-vegetation of disturbed areas using healthy trees and shrubs harvested from areas of the site that would be regraded, but the amount of disturbed areas would be significantly reduced as compared to Alternative '1. Approximately 80 acres of natural area (33 percent of the total site acreage) would be preserved. Buildings within the Golf Resort area would range from one to five stories in height and would be in the style of a rustic mountain resort with stone detailing, cedar accents, and high gabled roof elements. The main building at the Golf Resort would be the Golf Terrace and Conference Center/Spa; at five stories in height (70 feet), this would be the tallest building within the development (this is one story taller than the building under Alternative 1). As with Alternative 1, a riparian buffer would be preserved along the south/southwest bluff of the peninsula and the existing aesthetic character of this area of the site would remain as under existing conditions. Under Alternative 2, Kettle B would not be significantly reconfigured by mass grading as would occur under Alternative 1. Under Alternative 1, Kettle B would have a total water volume of 60 million gallons, whereas under Alternative 2, Kettle B would have double that capacity at 123 million gallons. The aesthetic character of the Maritime Village portion of the site would change from a rural area containing mature vegetation and several single family homes, to a more densely developed site Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS2015 3.15-3 3.15 Aesthetics with a larger building massing and scale and surface parking lots, generally as described for Alternative 1. New residential units and commercial space would be concentrated in the new Maritime Village building. The two smaller residential buildings proposed under Alternative 1 would not be included under Alternative 2. The two existing buildings would be retained (Bed & Breakfast and Harbor House). The principal visual changes would occur with the visibility of portions of the Maritime Village area, and atthe intersection of Black Point Road and U.S. Hwy 101, as described forAlternative 1, where surface parking for marina slip owners and Resort visitors would replace views of the real estate office, unpaved surface parking and a vehicle turn-around. Alternative 3 The Alternative 3 site plan was modified from Alternative 2 to reduce the size of the golf course from 18 holes to t holes, with associated putting green practice area. The number of residential units, the amount of commercial space and parking and the number, configuration and heights of all buildings would remain the same as Alternative 2, and aesthetic impacts with respect to the built environment would be similar. The landscaping proposal under Alternative 3 includes re-vegetation of disturbed areas using healthy trees and shrubs harvested from areas of the site that would be regraded, but the amount of disturbed areas would be further reduced as compared to Alternative 2. Approximately 100 acres of natural area (43 percent of the total site acreage) would be preserved compared to approximately 31 acres under Alternative 1 and approximately 80 acres under Altemative 2. Although more of the site would be left in a natural area, this would primarily be concentrated interna! to the site, and views to the site would generally remain similarto Altematire 2. I As with Altematives 1 and 2, a riparian buffer would be preserved along the south/southwest bluff of the peninsula and the existing aesthetic character of this area of the site would remain as under existing conditions. The aesthetic character of the Maritime Village portion of the site would change from a rural area containing mature vegetation and several single family homes, to a more densely developed site with a larger building massing and scale and surface parking lots, generally as described for Alternatives 1 and 2. The principal visual changes would occur with the visibility of portions of the Maritime Village area, and at the intersection of Black Point Road and U.S. Hwy 101, generally as described for Alternative 2. Summary Although the visual character and views of the Pleasant Harbor site would extensively change under Alternatives 1,2 tffi, whether these changes would be perceived as a negative impact would depend on the individual viewer. For example, some viewers could perceive the change in character of the site from a generally forested/vegetated former campground area to a mixed-use development as a negative impact, while others could perceive this change as a positive condition. On an overall basis, positive or negative perceptions of the aesthetic character and views of the site would likely be defined by the quality and consistency of building design, landscaping, and open space areas. Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS2015 3.154 3.15 Aesthetics No Action Alternative Under residential area it is that the site would continue to develop as a single-family based on the underlying rural be rmffi consistent withresidential zoning . The aesthetic character of the site would the surrounding area 3.{ 5-3 Mitigation Measures 2007 Ets The following aesthetic mitigation measures identified in the 2007 EIS are applicable to Alternatives 1, 2 Wffi. Mitiqation Measures to be lmplemented Prior to and During Construction The proposal shall maintain natural open spaces along the shoreline bluffs along site perimeters as is practicalwith golf course layout, between fainruays, and the upper portion of the development. The proposal shall ensure retention of selected stands of significant trees along the bluff of the golf course to reduce the visibility of the site from the south. The proposal shall provide landscaping between U.S. Hwy 101 and the new access road proposed on the upland side of the Maritime Village. With the exception of the Condo-tel/conference center, with terrace lofts and the Maritime Village, all structures shall be kept to a maximum of two stories in height from higher grade elevations.o Note that the Maritime Village building would be 3-stories, but it would be built into the existing topography so that only two stories visible would be visible from U.S. Hwy 101 to the west (the higher grade elevation) and three stories visible internal to the site. BoGG Gonditions Mitiqation Measures to be lmplemented Prior to and Durinq Construction 63 (s) The developer must ensure that natural greenbelts will be maintained on U.S. Hwy 101 and as appropriate on the shoreline. Statesman shall record a conservation easement protecting greenbelts and buffers to include, but not be limited to, a 200-foot riparian buffer along the steep bluff along the South Canal shoreline, the strip of mature a a o a a Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS2015 3.15-5 3.15 Aesthetics Scenario A, it is assumed that no redevelopment of the site would occur and conditions and views to the site would remain to SEI$ Alternatives 1 2 and trees between U.S. Hwy 101 and the Maritime Village, wetlands, and wetland buffers. Easements shall be perpetual and irrevocable recordings dedicating the property as natural forest land buffers. Statesman, at its expense, shall manage these easements to include removing, when appropriate, naturally fallen trees, and replanting to retain a natural visual separation of the development from Highway 101 . o Note that redevelopment for maintenance, repair and renovation in the Marina Center (marina upland) area is now limited to occur within existing building footprints or where shown, under a separate existing Binding Site Plan permit. Also, the SEIS Alternatives relocate the Maritime Village from within the shoreline buffer to north of the intersection of Black Point Road and U.S. Hwy 101. Therefore, the strip of mature trees between U.S. Hwy 101 and the Maritime Village noted in this condition do not exist under the SEIS Alternatives due to the new proposed location of the Maritime Village outside of the shoreline buffer. Appropriate conservation easements still need to be recorded by the Applicant. a 63 (u) !n keeping with the MPR designation as located in a setting of natural amenities, and in order to satisfy the requirements of the Shoreline Master Program (JCC 18.15.135(1),(2),(6), the greenbelts of the shoreline should be retained and maintained as they currently exist in order to provide for "the screening of facilities and amenities so that all uses within the MPR are harmonious with each other, and in order to incorporate and retain, as much as feasible, the preservation of natural features, historic sites, and public views." ln keeping with Comprehensive Plan Land Use Policy 24.9, the site plan for the MPR shall "be designed to blend with the natural setting and, to the maximum extent possible, screen the development and its impacts from the adjacent rural areas." Evergreen trees and understory should remain as undisturbed as possible. Statesman shall infill plants where appropriate with indigenous trees and shrubs. o Note that the code citation in this condition should be for Master Planned Resorts (JCC 18.25), and not the SMP. 63 (v) ln keeping with an approved landscaping and grading plan, and in order to satisfy the intent of JCC 18.15.135(6), and with special emphasis at the Maritime Village, the buildings should be constructed and placed in such a way that they will blend into the terrain and landscape with park-like greenbelts between the buildings. o The landscape plan for the single Marina Village Building will provide native vegetation planting islands in the parking area and along the U.S. Hwy 101 and Black Point Road rights-of-way while providing adequate visual access from the highway needed for the retail/commercial structure. The building will be placed near the rear property line and adjacent to the stream buffer to take advantage of the sloped area of the site. The stream buffer vegetation will be enhanced after removing invasive plant species. The building architecture will share similar features to those at the marina and within the golf resort. SEIS With the implementation of the 2007 EIS mitigations and the BoCC conditions, no additional aesthetic mitigation measures would be necessary. a Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS2015 3.15-6 3.15 Aesthetics 3.{54 $isnificant UnavoidableAdverse lmpacts Development of the Pleasant Harbor site under either Alternatives 1,2 X would change the aesthetic character of the site from its existing, primarily vegetated/forested condition to a new featu a olf residentia commercial and S USES However, with implementation of identified mitigation measures, no significant unavoidable adverse aesthetic impacts would be anticipated. Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS2015 3.15-7 3.15 Aesthefics Changes to character of the would occur over the full buildout 3.{6 UTILITIES This section of the SEIS describes the existing status of utilities that are provided to the Pleasant Harbor site, and evaluates the impacts of added demand on such services/utilities from development of the site under the EIS alternatives. Utilities evaluated in this section include water, sewer, telecommunications and solid waste. Stormwater management is discussed and analyzed in Section 3.2, Water Resources, and electricity is address in Section 3.8, Energy and Natural Resources. The discussion is based on the P/easant Harbor General Water Plan (2014) and Pleasant Harbor General Sewer Plan (2014) prepared by Consultares Engineering (see Appendix Q for Executive Summaries of these reports). 3.16-{ AflectedEnvlronment 2007 Ers Section 3.3, Water Resour@s, of the 2007 EIS noted that the offsite Black Point subdivisions were served by a public water system and onsite sewage disposal systems on individual lots (septic tanks and drainfields). lt was also noted that Pleasant Tides Water Co-Op serves the Black Point area, and has significant water rights. No additional description of existing, onsite sewer or water, conditions was provided. Telecommunications and solid waste were not addressed in the 2007 ElS. sEts Water The private water system infrastructure within the Pleasant Harbor site area presently includes supply wells, storage facilities and distribution piping. ln the past approximately seven years, the resort has not operated and maintenance of the aged water system has abated. However, existing wells on and adjacent to the site remain. Water Suoply - Two wells supply water to the site including an existing well south of Black Point Road that provides water for the Black Point campground. The second well north of Black Point Road serves the existing Bed and Breakfast. Another well outside of the SEIS boundary serves the marina and the Pleasant Harbor House. Two additional wells within the site located north of Black Point Road serye areas outside the site boundary on the Black Point Peninsula. a a Water Storaqe - One storage tank currently serves the site: a highly deteriorated wood stave tank on top of the hill in the southeast quadrant of the Black Point campground. A metal storage tank outside of the site boundary located in the marina upland area serves the marina area. Water Distribution - A water distribution system is present within the Black Point campground to provide water directly to campsites in the north central area, the lodge building, restroom building, pool, storage building area and park entrance buildings. This existing system is highly deteriorated and is not currently fully funclional. A limited extent water distribution system is located within the marina upland area immediately northwest of the site boundary. a Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS _2015 3.16-1 3.16 Utilities Sanitarv Sewer The site presently has no existing centralized wastewater collection or treatmenUdisposal infrastructure. Outside the SEIS area, an existing wastewater collection, treatment and discharge system is a large onsite septic system (LOSS) currently owned, operated and maintained by the applicant. The current facilities consists of gravity sewer collection systems, septic and pump tanks, pumps, forcemains, and subsurface drainfields. The Pleasant Harbor House has a pump tank and grinder pump with a forcemain that discharges into the gravity collection system within the marina (within the BSP area, outside of the site area) and flows through the marina septic tank, pump tank, pumps, and into the drainfield west of U.S. Hwy 101, which is also owned by the applicant. The Bed and Breakfast is served by its own septic system. There are several septic systems throughout the Black Point campground area that are currently not in use. These include systems near the restroom buildings, lodge building and entrance building. Telecommunications Centurylink is the communication provider in the area for telephone and DSL internet service. CenturyLink is the only DSL option in the area and is currently not available to new DSL customers. HughesNet is a rural satellite internet service provider in the area. Solid Waste Solid waste in Jefferson County is managed by the Jefferson County Department of Public Works. A municipal solid waste transfer station is located at the County's closed landfill outside of Port Townsend, approximately 40 miles to the north of the Pleasant Harbor site, and a rural drop box site is located in Quilcene for South Jefferson County residents, approximately 12 miles north of the site. ln20'12, a total of 17,543 tons of municipal solid waste were collected through these two facilities, with 160 tons colleded from the Quilcene drop box site. The county also processed 3,785 tons of recyclables, of which 84 tons and 98 tons came from the Quilcene and Brinnon collections sites, respectively.l County waste is trucked from collection locations to a facility in Tacoma, and then trans-loaded to railcars to the Roosevelt regional landfill in Klickitat County. The Department of Public Works contracts with Skookum Educational Programs to collect and process the county's recyclables at seven sites for free recycling; one recycling collection station is located in Brinnon at the Dosewallips State Park.2 The Jefferson County Comprehensive Plan identifies a Level of Service (LOS) standard of 4.20 pounds of solid waste and 0.80 pounds of recycling waste per person per day.3 Currently, solid waste generation on the Pleasant Harbor site is limited to the existing single family residences (B&B and Pleasant Harbor Hous$ l4taee+e*ien-€f-tho-€itd. S_oliC tvesle gelEletp'd_ 4 !I_e Plg?9?Ir! t!e-D-or--tl-9y9,e, i9 pr:e99!!Uy- collected by Murre/s Disposal. t Jefierson County Department of Public Works. DSEIS Comment Lettar from Richard Talbot. 30 Oecsmber 2014. 2 Jefferson County Department of Publac Works: http://,ieffersoncountysolidwaste.com/3-recycling-services/. 3 Jefferson County Comprehensive Plan. Capilal Facilities Element. 3.14 Utilities Comntented IDWJU: Real Eshre office is now closed. Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS _2015 3.16-2 3.16-2 lmoacts New development on the Pleasant Harbor site would result in a new resort community with residential, commercial and golf courses uses, along with associated increases in population and employment on the site. Increases in on-site population and employment would create related increases in demand on water and sewer systems. Development of the Pleasant Harbor site would occur gradually over the assumed 1O-year buildout.period. ln general, water and sewer impacts would be similar under Alternatives 1,2W due to the similar levels of development proposed under both alternatives (i.e. golf course, 890 residential units and approximately 50,000 sq. ft. of commercial space). 2007 Ers Water The 2007 EIS Proposed Action was noted to result in two sources of water demand: potable water demand for resort operations and irrigation, and nonpotable uses of water for operation and maintenance of the golf course and marina. Maximum annual water utilization was anticipated to reach 137 acIe feet. The water supply approach for the development was based on an integrated use of groundwater (wells), rainwater harvesting, and treatment and reuse of wastewater (reclaimed water). Groundwater wells would serve as the potable water supply source for the resort. Water for other uses, such as for toilet flush and irrigation was to come from stored reclaimed water and from stormwater runoff and rainwater collected from the site. The existing kettles were to be used for water storage (1 10 million gallons) by grading and lining the bottoms of the kettles. The estimated daily potable water demand was approximately 87,300 gpd total, from 62,300 gallons per day (gpd) at 70 gpd per Equivalent Residential Unit (ERU) for residential uses and 25,000 gpd for commercial uses. The EIS noted that total conventional water storage requirements were approximately 189,530 gallons for an average daily demand of 70 gpd/ERU. Sewer The 2007 EIS noted that an onsite waste treatment and disposal system would be used for the Pleasant Harbor site in order to avoid wastewater discharge to Hood Canal or the harbor. Several alternatives capable of creating water that could be recycled and reused on the site were presented in the 2007 ElS, including sequencing batch reactor, membrane bioreactor, and recirculating biofilter (see 2007 DEIS Section 3.1.1.1 for more information). The EIS noted that all residential and commercial wastewater collected within the development was to be treated to a Class A reuse standard and reused onsite for nonpotable purposes. Telecommunications and Solid Waste Telecommunications and solid waste were not addressed in the 2007 ElS. sEts ln comparison to the 2007 ElS, utility demands (water, sewer, telecommunications and garbage) would be similar, except that the existing Marina is no longer part of the SEIS site. Water is proposed to be supplied from the same sources identified in the 2007 ElS, including an Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS _2015 3.16-3 3.14 UAfiAes integrated use of groundwater (wells), rainwater harvesting and treatment and reuse of wastewater, and a new water distribution system would need to be construcled. As well, the daily potable water demand has been calculated at 175/ERU gpd, versus 70 gpd/ERU in the 2007 ElS. All wastewater within the development under the SEIS Alternatives is proposed to be treated to a Class A reuse standard and reused onsite for nonpotable purposes, as was the case with the 2007 ElS. A waste treatment and disposal system has been selected for the proposal, as detailed below; the 2007 EIS noted that several options were available. Water Construction A new water distribution system would be required to be built throughout the site under Alternatives 'l , 2 aN 3. The new system would be constructed under or near new roadways to reduce the need for clearing and grading (see Figures 3.16-'l and 3.16-2). ln some locations, the water system could cross golf fairuvays to reduce overall length or to provide for looped connections to improve flow rate and pressure. The water distribution system would be within easements if required. Construction activities related to installation of the distribution mains may include temporary disruptions in service to some onsite areas; noise and dust during construciion; and construction-related traffic to deliver pipe and other materials to the site. Operation Under Alternatives '1 , 2 and 3, it is anticipated that a multi-purpose utility district would own, operate and maintain the new water system, however, the new water system would be required to comply with the Jefferson County Coordinated Water System Plan Section 5.6 Utility Service Review Procedure. System user fees would be paid to the districl to cover the ongoing costs of the system. Those costs would be expected to increase over time concurrent with the costs of supplies and labor. Domestic water on the Pleasant Harbor site would be provided under water rights granted by the Washington Department of Ecology on June 16, 2010. The water right provides the right to withdraw 254 acre-feet per year, including '121 acre-feet per year for domestic and commercial use, 105 acre-feet per year for irrigation use, and 28 acre-feet per year for Fire Smart Program. The existing onsite well within the Black Point campground would be rehabilitated, and a second well would be drilled in one of two potential locations. The two wells would be available to provide the capacity needed to serve the resort. A below-grade 360,0o0-gallon water storage tank would be constructed on the property the Pth Tee And thg e?S! qlte pCg.llq.efy Development of the site would be expected to generate an annual potable water supply demand of at least 93 acre-feet per year, or approximately 30 million gallons. This is based on an Average Daily Demand of 175 gpd/ERU and the expected seasonal residential occupancy. The current water right of 1 31 acre-feet per year for municipal (potable) uses is sufficient to provide this amount. Potable residential water use is projected to be approximately '132,000 gpd during periods of maximum occupancy (85 percent) and 70,000 gpd during peak periods for commercial uses. Average daily potable water use is anticipated to be reduced from 175 gpd/ERU to approximately 70 gpd/ERU with the use of low flow plumbing fixtures. This represents a more conservative water demand in comparison to the 2007 ElS, which estimated average daily demand of 70 gpd/ERU, with maximum daily demand up to 140 gpd/ERU. The 175 gpd/ERU used in this SDEIS is in compliance with a Board of County Commissioners (BoCC) condition placed on the project (condition 63 0) requiring all calculations for water to be Commented [DWr2]: ChecL to confim on nw site plm. Mighr be the 46 tee now. Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS 2015 3.164 3.16 Utilities based on the standard of 175 gpd. The quality of waterwould be consistentwith Washington State Department of Health Standards (see Section 3.2, Water Quality, for more information). The above referenced water demand does not include golf course irrigation or fire protection, which would be provided with rainwater and water reuse from the sanitary sewer treatment plant that would be stored in the Kettle B irrigation pond, when completed. During initial phases of development (i.e. before the Kettle B pond is completed), fire protection in some areas would require potable water use, but during later phases, fire protection and irrigation water will be provided from the irrigation system. Kettle B would be partially filled and lined with synthetic liners to receive site stormwater runoff along with Class A effluent from the wastewater treatment plant for irrigation and fire protection. Kettle C, which would be reconstructed as a new created wetland, would also receive site runoff if Kettle B reached capacity. The Kettle B irrigation pond would accommodate recycled water from the wastewater treatment plant and surface runoff water collected from annual precipitation. After construction of the inigation pond, reclaimed water would be used for inigation of the golf course, percolation from infiltration fields to groundwater for aquifer recharge, and irrigation within the naturally vegetated areas of the resort for a Fire-Smart Preservation program. Recycled non-potable water pressure transmission piping system throughout the resort would be used for firefighting and landscaping irrigation. Under Alternatives 2W, Kettle B would not be reconfigured by mass grading as would occur under Alternative 1. Under Alternative 1, Kettle B would have a total water volume of 60 million gallons, whereas under Alternatives 2 ffifi, Kettle B would have double that capacity at 120 million gallons. This is similar to the 2007 EIS Proposed Action, which would have reconfigured the keftle to have a 1 10 million gallon capacity. Sewer Because the existing septic systems are not consistent wlth proposed reclamation, construction of a new distribution system and wastewater treatment plant would be required to serve the development proposed underAlternatives 1 and 2 and 3, as well as a new gravity sewer system and/or individual building sewer pump station and force mains connected to the gravity sewer system. An on-site wastewater reclamation plant (WRP) is proposed capable of producing Class A reclaimed water for irrigation. At its ultimate, the plant would be designed to treat 280,000 gallons per day. Construction lmpacts The new sewer collection system would be constructed within easements located under or adjacent to roadways or across golf course fairways for efficient conveyanc€. The existing septic and pump tanks and subsurface drainfields would be decommissioned in place or removed after completion of the WRP. Construction activities related to installation of the collection and conveyance system may include temporary disruptions in service to some customers; noise and dust during the construction phase; and construction-related traffic to deliver pipe and other materials to the construction sites (see Appendix Q for details). Construction of a gravity collection system would likely have a longer duration than construction of a pump station and forcemain system because gravity sewers are deeper than forcemains. Deeper pipelines require longer excavation and backfill periods of time and also are more likely to encounter difficult construction conditions including large glacially deposited rocks. Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS _2015 3.16-5 3.16 Utilities Construction of the wastewater recovery plant (WRP) would begin under Phase 2 of the projecl. The marina area and existing LOSS would continue operating for the existing facilities until the WRP is completed. (see Chapter 2 for more information on phasing). Operational lmpacts As noted above, in order to serve the development proposed under Alternatives 1, 2 W, a new wastewater collection system and wastewater treatment plant would be built to convey and treat sewage on the site. The collection system would include four pump stations and the treatment plant would have the capacity to treat 280,000 gallons of wastewater per day to meet the State of Washington requirements for a Class A Reclaimed Water Permit. Wastewater flow and loading projeclions were based on the projected build-out population. The per capita loading projections are inclusive of residential, commercial, and public facility land uses, and are based on 175 gpd per ERU, until lower wastewater flows of approximately 70 gpd/ERU can be verified through the proposed use of very low flow fixtures, meters and water conservation measures. The wastewater treatment plant would be located in the northwest corner of the site, and would utilize a nutrient removal activated sludge process with clarifiers and filtration to produce Class A effluent. Effluent use during initial phases of development would include sprinkler inigation in the native plant nursery and subsurface drainfields in the west area of the site until Kettle B is converted to a retention pond. Operation of the new wastewater collection system, conveyance system, and treatment plant on the site as proposed could result in transportation impacts for waste sludge from the site to a processing facility, fuel for standby generators, and chemicals for the treatment processes. Waste sludge would be hauled by tanker trucks along US Highway 101 to the treatment facility near Shelton. Fuel and chemicals would be hauled to the site. Operation of a new wastewater treatment plant on the site would also result in increased noise levels, release of odors, and energy consumption (see Appendix Q for greater detail). It is anticipated that a multi-purpose utility district would own, operate, and maintain the new wastewater treatment and conveyance systems. System user fees would be paid to the district to cover the ongoing costs of the system. Those costs would be expected to increase over time concurrent with the costs of supplies and labor. Telecommunications Centurylink would continue to serve the site for telephone and DSL internet service, with extensions from existing lines. Solid Waste Under the Alternatives 1 and 2 and 3, the amount of solid waste generated from uses on the Pleasant Harbor site would substantially increase as compared to existing conditions where- under the site is largely unused. For purposes of this EIS analysis, it is assumed that the 890 residential units could generate up to approximately 1,364 tons of solid waste per year: and that commercial/retail uses would generate approximately 45 to 5'l tons of solid waste per year. This is based on the assumption that each residential unit would be occupied by two persons, with each person generaling 4.2 pounds of solid waste per day (County LOS standard) and that commercial/retail uses would generate 5lbs/1 ,000 sq. ft./day (industry estimate). These are Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS _2015 3.16-6 3.16 Utilities very conservative assumptions, as occupancy of the Pleasant Harbor Resort is anticipated to fluctuate seasonally, with highest occupancy in the summer (85%). lt is assumed that a private service would pick up solid waste and that a composting and recycling program would be utilized to help reduce the solid waste stream. No Action Alternative Scenarlo A - Contlnuatlon of Exlstlno Condftions Under Scanario A, it is assumed that no redevelopment of the site would occur and existing water system infrastructure, telecommunications, sanitary sewer and solid waste conditions and demands on the site would remain relatively unchanged. Scenarlo B - Redevelooment under E'lrlsfino Land Use Deslonatlons Under Scenario residential area a B, it is presumed that the site would continue with 30 residences and a thole golf course I to develop as a single-family based on the underlying rural residential zoning. The to utilities would remain as described in the 3.16-3 MitigationMeasures 2007 Ets Mitiqation Measures Completed . Any project approval for the resort shall contain a condition that the applicant demonstrates entitlement to sufficient water rights to serve the approved phase from WDOE (water rights, transfer, and/or rainwater harvesting rights and use conditions) prior to preliminary plat approval and construction of any facilities on the property. Mitiqation Measures to be lmplemented Priorto and Durinq Construction Any project approval for the golf course area will require construction and operation permits for a wastewater treatment system for the project by WDOE and an operational plan in place as a condition of final plat approval and construction of any struclures for occupancy or residency. Any project approval for the Maritime Village remodel and upgrade shall include a demonstration that existing facilities can adequately serve the remodel areas. No additional residential units would be approved until the sewer system is installed and operating. a I lWrohington Sea Gmt Program - Univeaity of Wchington Pleasant Harbot Final Supplemental EIS _2015 3.16-7 3.16 Utilities 2007 Final ElS. Water would continue to be provided existing community wells or individual wells, and sewage and wastewater would continue to be treated by individual septic systems and drainfields. Solid waste pickup and disposal would need to be coordinated with a local provider. Overall, utility demands would be less than SEIS Alternatives 1,2 and 3, but coordinated systems to serve the site would not be 1 BoGG Conditions The following mitigation measures identified by the Jefferson County Board of County Commissioners (BoCC) are applicable to Alternatives 1,2 g@9. Mitiqation Measures to be lmplemented Prior to and Durinq Construction o 63 (m) No deforestation or grading will be permitted prior to establishing adequate water rights and an adequate water supply. 63 (n) Approval of a Class A Water System by the Washington Department of Health, and approval of a Water Rights Certificate by the Department of Ecology shall be required prior to applying for any Jefferson County permits for plats or any new development. 63 (0) Detailed review is needed at the project-level SEPA analysis to ensure that water quantity and water quality issues are addressed. The estimated potable water use is based on a daily residential demand used to establish the Equivalent Residential Units (ERU) for the development using a standard of 175 gallons per day (gpd). The goal of the development is 70 gpd. All calculations for water use at any stage shall be based on the standard of 175 gpd. SEIS ln addition to the implementation of the 2007 EIS mitigation measures and the BoCC conditions, the following utility mitigation measures would also apply: Mitiqation Measures to be lmplemented Prior to and Durinq Construction Water o All proposed water system improvements would be designed and constructed in compliance with applicable local and State regulations, including: Jefferson County, Washington State Department of Health, Jefferson County Fire District No. 4. a Actual domestic water service requirements will be determined at the time of specific land use applications, based on population projections, then current metered use records, and fixture counts. The fire flow requirements will be based on building types and sprinkler usage. Water meters will be installed at each building or at another connection point using water and pipe/meter sizes to be determined on the basis of domestic flow rates and early construction phase fire flow rates. Fire flow will be provided by the projecl inigation/fire flow system following completion and filling of the irrigation pond in Kettle B. The district would notify existing customers in advane,e of potential temporary disruptions to service during new water main construction. Over the course of the poected 1O-year development of Pleasant Harbor Marina and Golf Resort and the extension of fiber optic cabling throughout the project, it may be possible that technologies could be implemented to more closely monitor the infiltration of re-use water and stormwater runoff and befter control distribution of these resources. Pleasant Hatbor Final Supplemental EIS a a a a 3.16 Utilities_ 2015 3.16-8 Sewer The Pleasant Harbor Marina and Golf Resort would comply with all applicable wastewater colleclion, treatment, and reuse criteria set forth by the multi-purpose utility district, County, and State permit conditions. 3.16{ SignificantUnavoidableAdverselmpacts Development of the Pleasant Harbor site would result in an increased demand for utilities. With implementation of identified mitigation measures, no significant unavoidable adverse impacts to utilities would be anticipated. a Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS _2015 3.16-9 3.16 Utilities 3.17 Public Services This seclion of the SEIS describes existing fire, police, school and healthcare services, and evaluates how each of the alternatives would affect these public services. 3.17.1 FIRE and EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES (EMS) 3.17.1-1 AffectedEnvironment 2007 Ets The 2007 EIS noted that the Pleasant Harbor site is located within Jefferson County Fire Protection Distric{ #4, which provides both fire protection and EMS. District #4 serves approximately 131 square miles and operates out of three fire stations, located as detailed below. a Fire Station 41 - Headquarters - 272 Schoolhouse Road, Brinnon WA Fire Station 42 - Duckabush Fire Station - 51 Shorewood Drive, Brinnon, WA Fire Station 43 - Maury Anderson Station - 341 Beemill Road, Brinnon, WA a a Station 42, located approximately within a mile of the site (to the west), is the closest station to Pleasant Harbor. The EIS stated that on average, EMS calls accounted for approximately two- thirds of the annual call volume, and that call volumes in the Brinnon/Black Point area increase significantly in the summer, when more people are in the area to stay at their summer homes, take extended vacations on local properties, and visit State parks and other recreation amenities. The 2007 EIS noted that District #4 crews must bring their own water when responding to a fire anywhere in the district, which results in a limited water supply for fighting fires, and potential fire truck maneuverability and access issues on narrow, steep roads. Also, the existing Pleasant Harbor Marina complex was noted to pose a particular challenge for District #4 firefighters because of the narrow, steep access road, which will be remediated under an amendment to the existing Marina Binding Site Plan. sErs Since publication of the 2007 EIS (see 2007 FEIS Section 3.5 for the description of the status of these services), Fire Station 43 was forced to close. The Brinnen Fire Ghief has alee indieated that#ire-Station 42 may-n666-1"56"t been closed @iE. The fire district is pursuing other locations to accommodate the existing equipment at these fire stations. Pleasant Hatbor Final Supplemental EIS 3.17 Public Services_2015 3.17-1 Updated fire and EMS call information is provided in below Table 3.'17-1 for Fire District #4. As shown, the majority of calls are for EMS. Table 3.17-1 FIRE DISTRICT #4 - FIRE AND EMS CALLS 2008.2012 EMS Calls Fire/Rescue Calls Total Calls 2008 146 82 228 2009 171 93 264 20't0 146 103 249 201',!155 65 220 2012 44 29 73 2013 161 88 249 Source: Brinnon Department: The Jefferson County Comprehensive Plan (Capital Facilities Element) identifies a goal of having '1.25 fire units and 0.5 EMS units in service per 1,000 population. 3.17.1-2 lmpacts New development on the Pleasant Harbor site would result in a new resort community with residential, commercial and golf course uses, along with associated increases in population and employment on the site. lncreases in on-site population and employment would create related increases in demand for fire and EMS services. Development of the Pleasant Harbor site would occur gradually over the assumed 10-year buildout period. 2007 Ets The 2007 EIS noted that development of the Master Plan would add an additional 80 permanent residential units to the community and 52 staff apartments. The resort development's winter or permanent population was projected to increase by 200 to 300 people, which would translate into a few additional calls for service, but was determined to be well within the capacity of the existing facilities and services and anticipated growth. During the summer, a resort population of 1,500 to 2,000 people was anticipated to strain existing personnel and services and equipment. Accordingly, the 2007 EIS identified measures (outlined in Section 3.17.'1,{, below) to mitigate impacts to fire and EMS services. sEls Compared to the 2007 ElS, impacts to fire and EMS services under either SEIS Alternatives 1 2 or 3 would be similar to those identified for the 2007 EIS Proposed Action. The 2007 EIS Proposed Action included a golf course and resort with 890 residential units and approximately 79,000 square feet of commercial uses located on the Black Point campground and the upland portion of the marina area. Under either Alternative 1 ,_Alternative 2 or 3, the number of total residential units remains the same (and consequently the number of people on the site potentially creating service demands would be anticipated to be similar), but the overall square footage of commercial uses has been reduced to from 73,000 sq. ft. under the 2007 EIS to 56,680 square feet in Alternative 2 and 3 and less than 50,000 square feet underAlternative 1. Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS 201 5 3.17 Public Senrices3.17-2 As well, the site acreage has been reduced to 231 acres as compared to 256 acres under the 2007 ElS, with the elimination of the existing Pleasant Harbor Marina from the site area.2 ln general, new development under either SEIS Alternative 1 2 or 3 would result in associated increases in permanent residents, resort visitors (both day and overnight) and employees on the site, which would result in related increases in demand for fire and EMS services. As noted for the 2007 ElS, demand for services would likely be greatest in the summer, when the resort would be anticipated to be operating at a fuller capacity, with at least 85 percrnt occupancy. Construction lmpacts During the development and construction process for the Pleasant Harbor site under either Alternative 1,2 ot 3, Jefferson County Fire District No. 4 would be involved in the review and inspeciion of permit applications for new development infrastructure on the site. The District would also conduct final on-site inspections for new development to ensure that construction complies with applicable fire safety standards. Fire Department service calls related to inspec{ion of speciflc construction projects onsite and to respond to potential construc{ion- related accidents and injuries would increase as a result of new development and construction. Site preparation and construction of new infrastructure and buildings could also increase the risk of a medical emergency or accidental fire. Operational lmpacts Development of the Pleasant Harbor site under either Alternative 1, 2 or 3 would occur gradually over the assumed 1O-year buildout of the site and associated demands on fire and EMS services would increase incrementally over that time period. Under either Alternative 1,2 ot 3, 890 residential units would be provided onsite, including 560 short term tourist residential units and 278long term units. The 278 permanent units, plus 52 units for staff housing could result in a permanent onsite population of b6d(nctqdi_ng '!94 emplqyegg). A! wqll, eqEjlig4q!y!9j!glq, both overnight and day trip, would be on the site, adding to general activity levels. New development under either Alternative 1,2 ot 3 would, therefore, result in an increase in on-site residents, visitors and employees as compared to existing conditions. It is anticipated that the increased on-site population (both permanent and temporary) would result in an increase in the number of calls for fire and emergency medical service from the Pleasant Harbor site; demand for services would likely be greatest in the summer, when the resort would be anticipated to be operating at peak capacity. Based on historic calls for service over the last five years (see Table 3.17-1), it would be expected that the majority of the calls generated from new development on the Pleasant Harbor site would be EMS calls. As noted previously, Jefferson County's goal for Brinnon is to maintain 1.25fire units and 0.5 EMS units per 1,000 population. Accordingly,0.83 fire units and 0.33 EMS units could be required for the permanent site population of 660 residents and employees. An MOU is being negotiated with the Brinnon Fire Department to address potential impacts resulting from increased demand for services. The MOU currently states that the Resort shall provide to the Department the sum of $10,000.00 per quarter commencing 45 days before the anticipated start of construction or demolition in order to offset the cost of providing EMS and fire responses during the 2 Structures wilhin the existing Pleasant Harbor Marina would be renovated or replaced, as a separate action within the existing Binding Site Plan permit. This projecl under the existing BSP does not require additional SEPA review and is not evalualed in the SEIS. Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemen/r,l EIS 3.17 Public Services CommcnEd [DWJlt: Numbr conflids vith number on page 3.12-6 _2015 3.17-3 construction time period. This amount will continue until the increase in Property Value Assessment is reflecled in the Resort's tax payments and the Resort has paid their property taxes for the year of the increase. Such financial contributions would be expected to help offset potential increases in calls for service as related to the new Pleasant Harbor resort development. Proposed new development under Alternatives 1,2 ot 3 would be constructed in compliance with applicable codes, including the Uniform Fire Code and the lnternational Building Code, as adopted by the Jefferson County Code. Adequate fire flow to serve the proposed development would be provided as required by these codes (see Section 3.16, Utilities). Specific requirements regarding emergency access to structures would also be adhered to, as required by the Fire Code. No Action Alternative Under Scenario B, it is presumed that the site would continue to develop as a single-family residential area based on the underlying rural residential zoning. and EMS services would be as described in the 2007 Final ElS. The to fire 3.17.1-3 MitisationMeasures 2007 Ers Mitiqation Measures to be lmplemented Prior to and Durino Construction Any preliminary plat for the development of a portion of the resort shall require the following: . Ensure the onsite water system will provide for adequate sustainable fire flow. o All resort buildings to include internal sprinkler systems with FDC connections. r lncorporate Firewise site design standards in the layout of the proposed resort, as appropriate and approved by the local fire authority. o All subsurface parking will have to provide fire systems, including air handling, water, and emergency access and egress. Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS 3.17 Public Services_2015 3.174 lnstall hydrants, two portable fire pumps with hoses and related fire suppression equipment at the marina and maintenance area as approved by the local fire authority. Develop an "emergency aciion plan" with the Fire District l# 4l in conjunction with predevelopment, development, and operation to assure clear lines of responsibility and response in the event of any incident reguiring emergency response. Any development of the existing marina complex as part of an MPR shall include improving emergency vehicle access to this portion of the resort. Through a memorandum of agreement with District #4, provide the equipment necessary to mount rescue and fire fighting operations on any structure over 18 feet from ground level, including but not limited to the Condotel/Conference Center Building. Enter into an 'action plan" with the local fire authority at District #4 to assure coordinated control of additional services necessary to achieve an adequate level of service to the resort. Provide a back-up electrical power supply to the resort to ensure continued operation of emergency systems and water supply during any outage. Comply with the provisions of a memorandum of agreement with local service providers to address service equipment and personnel needs created by the resort, taking into consideration increased tax revenues from the resort activity. Enter into a memorandum of understanding with the local fire authority to address the following issues: "Firewise" design standards "Emergency action plan" for predevelopment and operational service for each phase of development Provide necessary facilities to mount rescue and fire fighting operations in all phases of the resort "Action plan" for coordinated control and additional services BoGG Gonditions Mitioation Measures to be lmplemented Prior to and Durinq Gonstruction 63(c) The project developer will be required to negotiate memoranda of understanding (MOU) or memoranda of agreement (MOA) to provide needed support for the Brinnon school, fire district, Emergency Medical Services (EMS), housing, police, public health, parks and recreation, and transit prior to approval of the development agreement. Such agreements will be encouraged specifically between the developer and the Pleasant Harbor Yacht Club, and with the Slip owner's Association regarding marina use, costs, dock access, loading and unloading, and parking. o See Appendix R for the draft MOU between the Applicant and the Jefferson County Fire District t 4, DBA Brinnon Fire Department. Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS 3.17 Public Services a a a t a _2015 3.17-5 a SEIS With the implementation of the 2007 EIS mitigation measures and compliance with the BoCC conditions, no additional mitigation measures for fire, medical and public services would be necessary. 3.17.14 Significant UnavoidableAdverse lmpacts Development of the Pleasant Harbor site under either Alternative 1 2, or 3 would result in increased demand for fire and EMS services from new uses and population. With implementation of identified mitigation measures, no significant unavoidable adverse fire or EMS impacts would be anticipated. 3.17.2 POLIGE SERVIGES 3.17.2-1 AftectedEnvlronment 2007 Ers The 2007 EIS noted that police protection to the site is provided by the Jefferson County Sheriff s Office, which serves all of the unincorporated areas in the County. The Sheriffs Office is located at the Justice Center in Port Hadlock and also maintains an office at the Courthouse in Port Townsend, a substation in Clearwater, and an annex in Quilcene. The Brinnon/Black Point area is in the Sheriffs Patrol District 55. The 2007 EIS noted that deputies were dispatched to the Brinnon/Black Point area from the Justice Center in Port Hadlock or the Quilcene annex. The 2007 EIS noted that calls in the 55 District primarily related to traffic violations, DUI arrests and burglaries. sEts The existing status of police service providers (Jefferson County Sheriffs Office) has generally remained similar to that presented in the 2007 EIS (see FEIS Section 3.5 for a description of the existing status of these services), except that the Quilcene sub-station has been closed due to budget cuts. The Jefferson County Comprehensive Plan (Capital Facilities Element) identifies a proposed Level of Service (LOS) of 244.5 sq. ft. of dedicated sheriff administrative space per 1,000 population. The Capital Facilities Element states that the proposed LOS would not require any additional space by the end of the planning period (2010), and no capacity projects are required. 3.17.2-2 Impacts New development on the Pleasant Harbor site would result in a new resort community with residential, commercial and golf course uses, along with associated increases in population and employment on the site. lncreases in on-site population and employment would create related increases in demand for police services. Development of the Pleasant Harbor site would occur gradually over the assumed 1O-year buildout period. Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS 3.17 Public Services_2015 3.17-A 2007 Ers The 2007 EIS noted that the population on-site would increase as a result of the Proposed Action, and similar to fire and EMS, associated increases in the need for police services would be generated. The resort is located at the southern end of the County and coordination to address the need for additional services was determined to be important. lt was determined that police staffing and facilities would be adequate to serve the increase in site population anticipated under the Proposed Action. sErs Compared to the 2007 ElS, impacls to police services under either SEIS Alternative 1 or 2 would be similar to those identified for the 2007 EIS Proposed Action. The 2007 EIS Proposed Action included a golf course and resort with 890 residential units and approximately 79,000 sq. ft. of commercial uses located on the Black Point campground and the upland portion of the marina area. Under the current proposal, the number of total residential units remains the same, although the overall square footage of commercial uses has been reduced from 73,000 sq. ft under the 2007 EIS to 56,680 square feet for Alternativefi 2W and less than 50,000 square feet under Alternative 1. ln general, new development under either SEIS Alternative 1 2, W would result in associated increases in permanent residents, reso( visitors (both day and overnight) and employees on the site, which could result in related increases in demand for police services. As noted for the 2007 ElS, demand for serviccs would likely be greatest in the summer, when the resort would be anticipated to be operating at full capacity. Construction Construction activities associated with the Pleasant Harbor Golf Resort could result in an increased demand for police services during the 1O-year construction period. Service calls could increase during construclion due to trespassing, construction site theft, vandalism and traffic incidents due to construction traffic. The construction site would be secured to prevent trespassing, vandalism and to avoid accidents involving the public. As well, the Resort's existing security staff and security systems would be maintained and increased as needed. With the implementation of these measures, overall construction impacts on police services would be short-term and would not be substantial. Existing staffing and equipment are expected to be sufficient to handle increased calls for services associated with construction activities over the buildout period. Operation Potential increases in on-site population and employment associated with new development under Alternatives 1, 2 Wtould be incremental and could result in associated incremental increases in demand for police services. lt is anticipated that annual ca.ll _volumes to the Jefferson County Sheriffs Office could increase under Alternatives '1, 2 ffi. ln order to reduce potential impac{s to the Jefferson County Sherriffs Office, the Resort would maintain security staff sufficient to provide twenty four hour a day, seven day a week service to the site including roving patrol, video systems, intrusion systems and gated entry, as necessary. Consistent with Jefferson County Comprehensive Plan LOS guidelines, a 500 sq. ft. "public service room" would be provided on the resort for the Jefferson County Sheriffs Office, if the Sheriff indicates that the space would be useful (see Appendix R). The public service room would be exclusively for county law enforcement use. With the provision of onsite law Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS 3.17 Public Services_2015 3.17-7 enforcement room and implementation of onsite security measures, significant impacts to the Jefferson County Sheriffs Office would not be anticipated. No Action Alternative Under it is that site would continue to develop as a single-family residential area based on the underlying rural residential zoning. The services would remain as described in the 2007 Final ElS. 3.',7.2-3 illltlgatlon tleasures 2007 Ets Mitiqation Measures to be lmolemented Prior to and During Construction Project Level: Permit approval for both the marina and the golf resort shall address security-related issues, and shall include specific mitigation which may include: Controlled access at the entry and exit points of the resort and docks. Onsite security and surveillance systems for the protection of resort guests, residents, and property coordinated with local service providers to assure appropriate communication and control systems are in place. Community level: Explore the use of a development agreement or other assurance to provide a mechanism for the County to provide some public safety funding to the Brinnon area from the revenues received from the resort to assure that the funds will not be diverted to the more populous north county. BoGG Gonditions Mitiqation Measures to be lmolemented Priorto and Durinq Construction 63 (c) The project developer will be required to negotiate memoranda of understanding (MOU) or memoranda of agreement (MOA) to provide needed support for the Brinnon school, fire district, Emergency Medical Services (EMS), housing, police, public health, parks and recreation, and transit prior to approval of the development agreement. Such Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS 3.17 Public Services a a a _2015 3.17-8 A, it is assumed that no redevelopmeflt of the site would occur and services demands on the site would to with correspondingly less revsfiue to support services- The addition of 30 represent an increase of approximately 4 to 5 percent of the a corresponding increase in calls for sheriff services population in the area, and would be anticipated. in the 2007 ElS, such an increase would be within the overall planned agreements will be encouraged specifically between the developer and the Pleasant Harbor Yacht Club, and with the Slip owner's Association regarding marina use, costs, dock access, loading and unloading, and parking. o See Appendix R for the draft MOU between the Applicant and the Jefferson County Sheriff. sEts With the implementation of the 2007 EIS mitigation measures and compliance with the BoCC conditions, no additional mitigation measures for sheriff services would be necessary. 3.17.24 Significant Unavoidable Adverse Impacts Development of the Pleasant Harbor site under either Alternative 1, 2 Or 3 would result in increased demand for police services from new uses and population. With implementation of identified mitigation measures, no significant unavoidable adverse impacts to sheriff services would be anticipated. 3.17,3 PUBLTG SCHOOLS 3.',7.3-1 AlfectedEnvlronment 2007 Ets The 2007 EIS noted that the Pleasant Harbor site is located within Brinnon School District #46, which serves grades K through 8; students of high school age have a choice of schools in adjacent districts. District enrollment in 2000 totaled 74 students. Enrollment declined to a low of between 30 and 40 students in 2005, and increased to 56 students in the 2005/2006 school year, and 49 students in 200G12007. The Brinnon Subarea Plan identifies a Level of Service (LOS) standard of 23 students per classroom. With four regular classrooms and two portables, the school can accommodate up to 'l 38 students based on the established LOS standard. The EIS noted that Brinnon School district lf46 experienced excess capacity from 2000 to 2006. sErs School enrollment in the Brinnon School District has declined since publication of the 2007 ElS. Table 3.17-2 details the student population for the years 20081o 2012. Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS 3.17 Public Services_2015 3.17-9 Table 3.17-2 BRIN NON SCHOOL DISTRICT ENROLLM ENT : 2008-201 2 Supedntandent of Public lnstruction Besides declining enrollment and increased excess capacity, existing school conditions have generally remained as described in the 2007 ElS. 3.17.3-2 lmpacts New development on the Pleasant Harbor site would result in a new resort community wilh residential, commercial and golf course uses, along with associated increases in population and employment on the site. lncreases in the permanent on-site population and employment could result in new students to the area school district. Development of the Pleasant Harbor site would occur gradually over the assumed 1O-year buildout period. 2007 Ers The 2007 EIS concluded that the construction phase of the project would not result in additional school age children in the area, since the construction crew camp would be temporary quarters, and most families would be expected to attend school in their home districts. As the permanent population increased (both staff and permanent residents), some increase in school age population was anticipated, though minor. While staff increases were noted to be great in the summer, this staff was anticipated to be primarily single adults or families without children. The longer term resort families were predicted to be largely over the age of 55, and therefore to have limited children of school age, particularly K-8. Therefore, the EIS estimated a potential annual increase of 5 to 10 students in grades K-8, and one to two students in high school. The EIS stated that specific mitigation agreements with the School were to be addressed as part of the preliminary plat process for the golf crurse. sEts ln comparison to the 2007 ElS, the specific number of housing units that would be devoted to permanent residents versus short term visitors has been defined for SEIS Alternatives 't , Z aty& $ Residential development and associated increases in the on-site population under Alternatives 1, 2flf.F]d{Eg would generate some additional student enrollment in the Brinnon School District. lt is assumed that only permanent residents of the site would potentially have children that could Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS 3.17 Public Services ofof 2006 56 2007 49 31 2009 29 2010 33 2011 38 2012 35 _ 2015 3.17-10 be enrolled in the Brinnon School District, as the rest of the site units would be occupied by temporary, short-term visitors. Under Alternatives 1, 2 and 3, 52 staff housing units and 276 293 resort units would be reserved for permanent use. The remaining 562{lX units would be for seasonal/occasional use. lncreases in on-site population and associated student generation would occur incrementally as the Pleasant Harbor site develops over the full buildout period and would be accompanied by subsequent increases in demand for public school services. For the purposes of this SEIS analysis, potential impacts to public schools were projected for the development of the Pleasant Harbor site based on the projected population for the site under either Alternative 1,2 ot 3. The 2010 US Census indicates that approximately 6.8 percent of the Brinnon population is school-age children (ages 5 to 19 years), including approximately 1.4 percent between the ages of 5 and 9 years old (elementary school), approximately 2.3 percent between the ages of 10 and l4 years old (middle schooUjunior high), and 3.1 percent between the ages of 15 to 19 years (high school). This percentage was used in conjunction with the projected permanent population for the Pleasant Harbor site to estimate the potential number of students that could be generated from permanent onsite residential development under either Alternative 1 , 2 ot 3. Table 3.17-3 summarizes the potential students that could be generated from development of the Pleasant Harbor site at buildout. Table 3.17-3 PLEASANT HARBOR ESTIMATED STUDENT GENERATION -ALTERNATIVESl &2 1 Approximately 3.7 percent of the total (2010 US Census). 2 Approximately 3.1 perc€nt of the total population (2010 US Census). As noted previously, the Brinnon School District only accommodates students in grades K-8. Based on existing school capacity and current enrollment data (see Table 3.'|7-2), the Brinnon School District currently has excess capacity that could accommodate an additional 24 students in grades K-8. Development under either Alternative 1,2 or 3 also includes execution of a Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) with the Brinnon School District that would contribute to exploring ways to increase revenue to the District's budget. lmplementation of this MOA would help to offset any potential impacls resufting from increased student population as a result of resort development. lt should also be noted that the student generation estimate presented in Table 3.17-3 is very conservative, because permanent housing associated with the resort is likely to be marketed to an older/retirement age demographic - an age set with minimal potential to generate K-12 students. Pleasant Hatbor Final Supplemental EIS 3.17 Public Services Alternatives 1, 2 660 _2015 3.17-11 PotenUal Pelmanerltsh Populatlon Grades K-8 Studentsr High School Studentss Total Studentr 24 20 44 No Action Alternative Under it is that the site would continue to develop as a single-family 3.1+3 Mltigation Measures 2007 Ets Estimates for planning purposes are that the project will increase the Brinnon School District by 5-10 students and the adjacent district for high school by 1-2 students in any given year. Specific mitigation agreements with the School will be addressed as part of the preliminary plat process for the golf course. BoGG Gonditions Mitiqation Measures to be lmplemented Prior to and During Construction 63 (c) The project developer will be required to negotiate memoranda of understanding (MOU) or memoranda of agreement (MOA) to provide needed support for the Brinnon school, fire district, Emergency Medical Services (EMS), houslng, police, public health, parks and recreation, and transit prior to approval of the development agreement. Such agreements will be encouraged specifically between the developer and the Pleasant Harbor Yacht Club, and with the Slip owner's Association regarding marina use, costs, dock access, loading and unloading, and parking. o See Appendix R for the draft MOU between the Applicant and Brinnon School District #46. sEls With the implementation of the 2007 EIS mitigation measures and compliance with the BoCC conditions, no additional mitigation measures for public schools would be necessary. Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS 3.17 Public Services a a _2015 3.17-12 atea based on the The in to 6 re+Wnt, sf::ilre p*pulatia*,]n the an revenue to support of approxirnately 4 correspondingly an tflcrees6resresGnt a {:onesponding inoreese jit f;l$, such an in€resse wpuld andarea,antioipated, the 2W7tn school demands 3.17.34 Siqnificant Unavoidable Adverse lmoacts Development and occupancy of the Pleasant Harbor site under either Alternative 1, 2 ffi would result in new students to the area school district. With implementation of identified mitigation measures, no significant unavoidable adverse impacts to public schools would be anticipated. 3.17.4 HEALTH SERVIGES 3.17.+1 AftectedEnvlronment 2007 Ets The 2007 EIS noted that the Brinnon Black Point area does not currently have a medical facilig. The area is served by Jefferson General Hospital in Port Townsend and Mason General Hospital in Shelton. A medical clinic was also established in Quilcene, supported by Jefferson General Hospital. sErs Health care service conditions have generally remained the same as described in the 2007 EIS 3.17.+2 lmpacts 2007 Ers The 2007 EIS noted that the proposal included 5001 sq. ft. of clinic space in the development of the Maritime Village for a certified nurse and/or a general practitioner. Selected staff would also be provided with basic emergency medical training. sErs Compared to the 2007 ElS, impacts to health care services under either SEIS Alternative 1,2 W $ would likely be similar to those identified for the 2007 EIS Proposed Action in that the same number of residential units are proposed (890), which would likely result in similar numbers of people on-site. However, the number of units devoted to a permanent residential population has been specified for the SEIS, and the permanent population would be likely to make more regular use of health care services in the vicinity. ln general, new development under either SEIS Alternative 1,2 fufi would result in associated increases in permanent residents, resort visitors (both day and overnight) and employees on the site, which could result in related increases in demand for health care services. lt is anticipated that health care service needs would primarily be related to accidental injury or unanticipated illness. However, permanent residents of the site, as well as employees, would also have basic and specialty health care needs which would require doctor visits. ln order to provide health care services in proximity to site residents and visitors, as well as to reduce the increased demand on Jefferson Healthcare, approximately 500 sq. ft. of clinic space would be provided on site for a certified nurse and/or general practitioner that would be staffed and equipped by Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS _2015 3.17-13 3.17 Public Services Pleasant Harbor resort. ln addition, select resort staff would receive training to the level of first responder with ongoing training in CPR, AED, Orygen Administration and First Aid. With the implementation of these measures, significant impacts to health care services would not be anticipated. No Action Alternative Under it is presumed that the site would continue to asa potentia Alternatives 1, 2 3.17.1l.3 illltlsatlonMeasures 2007 Ets Mitiqation Measures to be lmplemented Prior to and Durinq Construction Project-specific mitigation shall be addressed in the public services memorandum of understanding (MOU), which shall address reasonable site needs and the means of providing and paying for services. The MOU shall be in place prior to issuance of building permits for development of resort facilities. o See Appendix R for the draft MOU between the Applicant and Jefferson HealthCare. BoGG Gonditions Mitigation Measures to be lmplemented Prior to and DurinE Construction 63 (c) The project developer will be required to negotiate memoranda of understanding (MOU) or memoranda of agreement (MOA) to provide needed support for the Brinnon school, fire district, Emergency Medical Services (EMS), housing, police, public health, parks and recreation, and transit prior to approval of the development agreement. Such agreements will be encouraged specifically between the developer and the Pleasant Harbor Yacht Club, and with the Slip owner's Association regarding marina use, costs, dock access, loading and unloading, and parking. o See Appendix R for the draft MOU between the Applicant and Jefferson HealthCare. Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS 3.17 Public Sarvic* a _2015 3.17-14 a 4 ta'$ofcour$e would represent an inffease in the sEts With the implementation of the 2007 EIS mitigation measures and compliance with the BoCC conditions, no additional mitigation measures for health services would be necessary. 3.17.44 Slgnificant Unavoidable Adverse lmpacts Development of the Pleasant Harbor site under either Alternative 1 2, ai $ would result in increased demand for health care services from new uses and population. With implementation of identified mitigation measures, no significant unavoidable adverse impacts to health services would be anticipated. Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS _2015 3.17 Public Services3.17-1 5 3.{8 BoGG Gonditions This section of the SEIS provides a background of the Jefferson County Board of County Commissioner (BoCC) conditions placed on the MPR proposal as presented in the 2007 ElS, as well as the status of compliance with each of the BoCC conditions. Since publication of the 2007 ElS, the applicant (Pleasant Harbor Marina and Golf Resort LLP) has revised the master plan to address the 30 conditions placed on the BMPR Comprehensive Plan Amendment by the BoCC, to comply with the new Shoreline Plan buffer of 150 feet from the Ordinary High Water Mark (OHWM), (Alternative 3). This section also includes a programmatic review of the consistency of the proposal with the preliminary zoning regulations for the Brinnon MPR and the preliminary development agreement for the Pleasant Harbor Marina and Golf Resort. The preliminary development agreement and zoning regulations are contained in Appendix S of this SEIS. BoGG Conditions Background The Statesman Group of Companies (Statesman) applied to Jefferson County for a Comprehensive Plan amendment in 2006 for a Master Planned Resort (MPR) designation in the Brinnon subarea. This application was processed with the County's 2007 docket of annual Comprehensive Plan amendments. ln September 2007, Jefferson County completed a programmatic-level EIS that addressed the probable significant adverse impacts that could occur as a result of the proposed Comprehensive Plan amendment and MPR approval for the proposed Pleasant Harbor Marina and Golf Resort project. The MPR proposal represented a change in land use for the project site, from rural to urban, and proposed 890 units of housing, an 18-hole golf course, and commercial space along the marina and at the golf course. ln 2008, the Jefferson County BoCC conditioned the approval of the Pleasant Harbor Master Planned Resort (BMPR) Comprehensive Plan Amendment with 30 conditions, as well as requiring project-level review of the MPR proposal (including environmental review of the proposed Zoning Code amendments and draft Development Agreement required to implement the proposal). Accordingly, this Draft Supplemental Environmental lmpact Statement (SEIS) prepared under Chapter 43.21C RCW provides project-level environmental review to supplement programmatic environmental review completed with the 2007 ElS. The project proposal as reflected in this SEIS has been modified in a number of ways since the 2007 EIS in order to respond to and comply with the BoCC conditions. as well as chanoes initiated bv the applicant to reduce the environmental impacts, The 2007 EIS Proposed Action included a master plan for a golf course resort on the Black Point campground and the marina area. Since 2008, the applicant has revised the master plan to address the 30 conditions placed on the BMPR Comprehensive Plan Amendment by the BoCC and to comply with the new SMP buffer of 150 feet. The SEIS Alternatives have been drafted to conform to the conditions and the SMP buffer, Master Plan. and reduce the for environmental im associated with the While Alternatives 1 2 include golf course and the same total number of residential units as the 2007 EIS Proposed Action, the distribution of the units are more consolidated under the SEIS Alternatives in order to reduce the amount of impervious area. The Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS2015 3.18-1 3.18 BoCC Conditions layout of the golf course in Alternatives 2 and 3 is also revised to reduce the amount of cut and fill necessary as compared to Alternative 1, and more closely follow the existing topography. As well, Alternatives 1, 2 and 3 relocate the proposed Maritime Village out of the shoreline management area to a new location near U.S. Hwy 101. Redevelopment of the marina area is permitted under an existing Binding Site Plan (BSP) which allows for re-modeling or completion of previously approved structures within their building footprints. As a result, a portion of the Maritime Village is no longer included as a part of the site and the overall site area analyzed in this SEIS is less than that analyzed in the 2007 ElS. Gompliance with BoGG Gonditions Table 3.18-1, below, outlines all thirty BoCC conditions, indicates measures intended to comply with the conditions, and indicates the etatus of actions intended to comply with the conditions. As indicated below, several of these conditions that have yet to be finalized or would be addressed in the Development Agreement between the County and the Applicant. Table 3.18-1 BoCC CONDITIONS BoCC #Gondition Measures lntended for Compliance Status a Any analysis of environmental impacts is to be based on science and data pertinent to the Brinnon site. This includes rainfall projections, runoff projections, and potential impacts on Hood Canal. The analysis of environmental impacts contained in the SEIS is based on site specific data, including rainfall projections, runoff projections and potential impacts to Hood Canal. See SDEIS Section 3.2, Water Resources, and Appendix F for more information. Measures intended for compliance completed. b All applications will be given an automatic SEPA threshold determination of Determ ination of Sig nificance (DS) at the project level except where the SEPA- responsible official determines that the application results in only minor construction. The proposal was automaticallv given a Determination of Sig nificance. initiatinq €n€€te,ber +q#O$an+th is project-level Su pplemental E I S-*as+repared. e Marina redevelo determined by the SEPA responsible officialto be minor construction and therefore not included in the SEIS. Measures intended for compliance completed. c The project developer will be required to negotiate memoranda of understanding (MOU) or memoranda of agreement (MOA) to provide needed support for the Brinnon school, fire district, Emergency Medical Services MOU's have been negotiated with Brinnon School District #46, Jefferson County Fire Protection District #4, Jefferson County Sherriff's Office, Jefferson Transit, Jefferson Healthcare, and Jefferson County (housing). No MOU has been neqotiated for Measure intended for compliance partially fulfilled The following MOU's are in draft form and/or Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS _2015 3.18-2 3.18 BoCC Conditions (EMS), housing, police, public health, parks and recreation, and transit prior to approval of the development agreement. Such agreements will be encouraged specifically between the developer and the Pleasant Harbor Yacht Club, and with the Slip owner's Association regarding marina use, costs, dock access, loading and unloading, and parking. parks and recreation; however, public amenities are proposed within the development (see Conditions 63d below). Some of the MOU's are in draft form and have yet to be signed by the Applicant and agency/district. The marina area has been removed from the SEIS site boundary, as this area is now subject to an existing Binding Site Plan, which does not require additional environmental review. As the upland marina area is no longer being reviewed under this SEIS, no agreements have been negotiated with the Pleasant Harbor Yacht Club or the Slip owner's Association. have yet to be signed by the agency/district: Fire District; Sherriff's Office; Jefferson Transit; and Housing (County). The MOU with Jefferson Healthcare and Brinnon School District have been signed by the appropriate agencies. d A list of required amenities shall be in the development agreement along with conditions for public access A list of amenities that would be provided as part of the proposal is summarized in Chapter 2 of this SEIS, with a detailed list in Appendix S. Public access conditions shall be included in the Development Agreement between the Applicant and the County. Wbe addressed in the Development Agreement e Statesman shall advertise and give written notice at libraries and post offices in East Jefferson County and recruit locally to fill opportunities for contracting and employment, and will prefer local applicants provided they are qualified, available, and competitive in terms of pricing. This condition shall be negotiated in the Development Agreement between the Applicant and the County. Wbe addressed in the Development Agreement t Statesman will prioritize the sourcing of construction materials from within Jefferson County. This condition shall be negotiated in the Development Agreement between the Applicant and the County. lnt*gded,to be addressed in the Development Agreement g The developer shall commission a study of the A study on the number of jobs expected to be created as a result Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS2015 3.18-3 3.18 BoCC Conditions BoCC #Condition Measures lntended for Comoliance Status Measures intended to number of jobs expected to be created as a direct or indirect result of the MPR that earn 80% or less of the Brinnon area average median income (AMl). The developer shall provide affordable housing (e.9., no more than 30o/o of household income) for the Brinnon MPR workers roughly proportionalto the number of jobs created that earn 80o/o or less of the Brinnon area AM!. The developer may satisfy this condition through dedication of land, payment of in lieu fee, or onsite housing development. of the MPR was completed: Summary of Pleasant Harbor lmpacts: Job Creation and Value Added to National Economy (2012). The report is included in this SEIS as Appendix N. Of the 890 housing units proposed as part of the project, 52 units would be staff housing for resort employees. availability of affordable employee housing for positions earning less than 80% of the AMI shall be addressed in the Housing MOU. The h The possible ecological impact of the development's water plan that alters kettles for use as water storage must be examined, and possibly one kettle preserved. The 2012 Grading and Drainage Report (Appendix E) includes an analysis of the interconnection between stormwater, water storage, irrigation, g roundwater recharge, and wetlands. The SEIS identifies the retention and enhancement of the wetland contained within Kettle C. See Section 3.2, Water Resources, for a summary of this analysis. Any study done at the project level pursuant to SEPA (RCW 43.21C) shall include a distinct report by a mutually chosen environmental scientist on the impacts to the hydrology and hydrogeology of the MPR location of the developer's intention to use one of the existing kettles for water storage. Said report shall be peer-reviewed by a second scientist mutually chosen by the developer and the county. The developer will bear the financial cost of these reports. An aquifer test was conducted by the Subsurface Group in 2008 and subsequent analysis by the Pacific Groundwater Group was performed in 2009. These analyses, which are incorporated into this SEIS, were confirmed by the Department of Ecology in 2010 (Appendix F). See Section 3.2, Water Resources, for a summary of these analyses. Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS2015 3.18-4 3.18 BoCC Conditions BoCG #Condition Measures lntended for Compliance Status uonotuon rlrgg-9! 9c rrttgt rugu rvl Compliance uratus j Tribes should be consulted regarding cultural resources, and possibly one kettle preserved as a cultural resource. Six tribes were consulted regarding the proposed Cultural Resource Management Plan and three tribes concurred. See Appendix O for copies of email correspondence. k As a condition of development approval, prior to the issuance of any shoreline permit or approval of any preliminary plat, there shall be executed or recorded with the County Auditor a document reflecting the developer's written understanding with and among the following: Jefferson County, local tribes, and the Department of Archaeology and Historical Preservation, that includes a cultural resources management plan to assure archaeological investigations and systematic monitoring of the subject property prior to issuing permits; and during construction to maintain site integrity, provide procedures regarding future ground- disturbing activity, assure traditional tribal access to cultural properties and activities, and to provide for community education opportunities. To avoid potentially adverse impacts to cultural resources, periodic archaeological monitoring would be carried out during construction excavations and other below-fill, ground-disturbing project actions. Monitoring would occur at those locations within the site area that have previously been identified as high probability areas (i.e., kettles, vantage points, and bluff edge) until it could be determined with greater assurance that continual monitoring would not be necessary. Monitoring results would be reviewed with Department of Archaeology and Historic Preservation staff and tribal representatives prior to adjusting the monitoring schedule. See Appendix O of this SEIS for details of the monitoring plan. the monitoring plan, along with the letters of concurrence, shall be executed or recorded with the County Auditor prior to approval of the Development Agreement. A wildlife management plan focused on non-lethal strategies shall be developed in the public interest in consultation with the Department of Fish and Wildlife and localtribes, to prevent diminishment of tribal wildlife resources cited in the Brinnon Sub- Area Plan (e.9., A Habitat Management Plan was completed January 27, 2012 by GeoEngineers. See Appendix H and Section 3.4, Fish and Wildlife, of this SEIS for additional detail. Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS2015 3.18-5 3.18 BoCC Conditions BoCC #Gondition Measures lntended for Compliance Status deer, elk, cougar, waterfowl, osprey, eagles, and bear), to reduce the potential for vehicle collisions on U.S. Highway 1Q1, to reduce the conflicts resulting from wildlife foraging on high-value landscaping and attraction to fresh water sources, to reduce the dangers to predators attracted to the area by prey or habitat, and to reduce any danger to humans. m No deforestation or grading will be permitted prior to establishing adequate water rights and an adequate water supply. Water rights have been negotiated and a permit received from Department of Ecology (G2- 30436). An adequate water supply has been determined to be available. See Section 3.16, Utilities, of this SEIS for additional detail. n Approval of a Class A Water System by the Washington Department of Health, and approval of a Water Rights Certificate by the Department of Ecology shall be required prior to applying for any Jefferson County permits for plats or any new development. Water rights permit G2-30436 granted for (3) wells on the Pleasant Harbor site - (1) year round domestic & commercial, (2) summer irrigation - total of 300 gallons per minute. See Section 3.16, Utilities, of this SEIS for additional detail. o Detailed review is needed at the project-level SEPA analysis to ensure that water quantity and water quality issues are addressed. The estimated potable water use is based on a daily residential demand used to establish the Equivalent Residential Units (ERU) for the development using a standard o1175 gallons per-day (gpd). The goal of the development is 70 gpd. All calculations for water Water quantity issues are addressed in this SEIS in Section 3.16, Utilities, and waterquality in Section 3.2, Water Resources. Refer to Appendix F of this SEIS for additional detail on Water Resources. The water rights approval based is on 175 gallons per day per equivalent residential unit. See page I of the DOE report for reference that is contained in Appendix F of this SEIS. Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS2015 3.18-6 3.18 BoCC Conditions use at any stage shall be based on the standard of 175 gpd. p An NWP shall be established that requires Statesman to provide access to the water system by any neighboring parcels if saltwater intrusion becomes an issue for neighboring wells on Black Point, and reserve areas for additional recharge wells will be included in case wells fail, are periodically inoperable, or cause mounding. A Neighborhood Water Policy was drafted and reviewed on January 2011, but is not yet finalized (SEIS Appendix F). The NWPWbe finalized prior to approval of the development agreement. q Stormwater discharge from the golf course shall meet requirements of zero discharge into Hood Canal. To the extent necessary to achieve the goal of designing and installing stormwater management infrastructures and techniques that allow no stormwater run-off into Hood Canal, Statesman shall prepare a soil study of the soils present at the MPR location. Soils must be proven to be conducive to the intended infiltration either in their natural condition or after amendment. Marina discharge shall be treated by a system that reduces contamination to the greatest possible extent. The soil study has been com pleted (Subsurface Group, LLC. November 21, 2008) and the infiltration rates to be used for final design of stormwater facilities are presented in the 2012 Grading and Drainage Report (SEIS Appendix E). No stormwater from the golf course fairways would discharge to Hood Canal. See Section 3.2, Water Resources, of this SEIS for additional detail. r A County-based com prehensive water quality monitoring plan specific to Pleasant Harbor requiring at least monthly water collection and testing will be developed and approved in concert with an adaptive management program prior to any site- A draft Water Quality Monitoring Plan was completed by the applicant and reviewed by the Jefferson County Water Quality Department in June 2011 (SEIS Appendix F). draft Plan requires finalization and The Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS2015 3.18-7 3.18 BoCC Conditions BoCC #Condition Measures lntended for Compliance Status BoCC #Condition specific action, utilizing best available science and appropriate state agencies. The monitoring plan shall be funded by a yearly reserve, paid for by Statesman, that will include regular offsite sampling of pollution, discharge, and/or contaminant loading, in addition to any onsite monitorinq reqime. Status approval prior to approval of the Development Agreement S The developer must ensure that natural greenbelts will be maintained on U.S. Highway 101 and as appropriate on the shoreline. Statesman shall record a conservation easement protecting greenbelts and buffers to include, but not be limited to, a 200-foot riparian buffer along the steep bluff along the South Canal shoreline, the strip of mature trees between U.S. Highway 101and the Maritime Village, wetlands, and wetland buffers. Easements shall be perpetual and irrevocable recordings dedicating the property as natural forest land buffers. Statesman, at its expense, shall manage these easements to include removing, when appropriate, naturally fallen trees, and replanting to retain a natural visual separation of the development from Highway 101. The proposal includes preserving a riparian buffer along the south/southwest bluff of the peninsula. This buffer would permanently preserve the 200-ft wide Shoreline Environment and a steep slope setback (up to an additional 30 feet wide in places) in a conservation easement. Note that redevelopment for maintenance, repair and renovation in the Marina Center (marina upland) area is now limited to occur within existing building footprints, under a separate existing Binding Site Plan permit. The Maritime Village building is now proposed to be located north of the Black Point Road and U.S. Highway 101 intersection. These easements shall be finalized and recorded prior to approval of the Development Agreement. t The marina operations shall conduct ongoing monitoring and maintain an inventory regarding Tunicates and other invasive species, and shall be required to participate with the County and state agencies in an adaptive management An !nvasive Tunicate Monitoring Agreement between the applicant and the Department of Fish and Wildlife was drafted in October 2010 (SEIS Appendix l). See Section 3.5, Shellfish, of this SEIS for additional detail This agreement shall be finalized prior Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS2015 3.18-8 3.18 BoCC Conditions Measures lntended for Compliance BoCC #Condition Measures lntended for Compliance Status program to eliminate, minimize, and fully mitigate any changes arising from the resort, and related to Pleasant Harbor or the Maritime Village. to final BoCC approval of the Development Agreement. u ln keeping with the MPR designation as located in a setting of natural amenities, and in order to satisfy the requirements of the Shoreline Master Program (JCC 1 8.'1 5.1 35(1 ),(2),(6), the greenbelts of the shoreline should be retained and maintained as they currently exist in order to provide for "the screening of facilities and amenities so that all uses within the MPR are harmonious with each other, and in order to incorporate and retain, as much as feasible, the preservation of natural features, historic sites, and public views." !n keeping with Comprehensive Plan Land Use Policy 24.9,the site plan for the MPR shall "be designed to blend with the natural setting and, to the maximum extent possible, screen the development and its impacts from the adjacent rural areas." Evergreen trees and understory should remain as undisturbed as possible. Statesman shall infill plants where appropriate with indigenous trees and shrubs. The proposal includes preserving a riparian buffer along the south/southwest bluff of the peninsula. This buffer would permanently preserve the 200-ft wide Shoreline Environment and a steep slope setback (up to an additional 30 feet wide in places) in a conservation easement. The proposal includes landscaping throughout the site, including reuse of healthy trees and shrubs. See Section 3.3, Plants, of this SEIS for additional detail regarding retention of existing trees and vegetation and transplanting of viable trees and vegetation within the development. V ln keeping with an approved landscaping and grading plan, and in order to satisfy the intent of JCC 18.15.135(6), ln order to blend into the terrain, the largest structure within the Maritime Village area (Maritime Village Building, no longer located Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS2015 3.18-9 3.18 BoCC Conditions and with special emphasis at the Maritime Village, the buildings should be constructed and placed in such a way that they will blend into the terrain and landscape with park-like greenbelts between the buildings. at the marina but near Black Point Road) would be built into the existing topography, with two stories visible from U.S. Hwy 101 to the west and three stories visible internalto the site. Areas of disturbance would include transplanted healthy vegetation from the site, as well as native and low water consumption plants. See Sections 3.3, Plants, and 3.15, Aesthetics, of this SEIS for additional detail. The landscape plan for the single Marina Village Building willprovide native vegetation plantings islands in the parking area and along the U.S. Hwy 101 and Black Point Road rights-of- way, while providing adequate visual access from the highway needed for the retail/commercial structure. The building will be placed near the rear property line and adjacent to the stream buffer to take advantage of the sloped area of the site. The stream buffer vegetation will be enhanced after removing invasive plant species. Building architecture will share similar features to those at the marina and within the golf resort. w Construction of the MPR buildings will be completed in a manner that strives to preserve trees that have a diameter of 10 inches or greater at breast height (dbh). An arborist will be consulted and the ground staked and flagged to ensure the roots and surrounding soils of significant trees are protected during construction. To the extent possible, trees of An individual tree survey has not been completed for health and size, but during construction, viable trees within proposed development areas that can be transplanted would be relocated on a temporary basis to an on-site nursery located in the western edge of the development. These trees would be irrigated and cultivated until replanting is possible within designated areas of the development. See Section lndividualtrees will be inventoried to account for size and health prior to construction for viability of Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS2015 3.18-10 3.18 BoCC Conditions BoCC #Condition Measures Intended for Gompliance Status BoCC #Condition Measures lntended for Compliance Status significant size (i.e., 10 inches or more in diameter at breast height (dbh)) that are removed during construction shall be made available with their root wads intact for possible use in salmon recovery projects. 3.3, Plants, for additional detail transplanting per the arborist report and tree protection plan x Statesman shall use the LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) and "Green Built" green building rating system standards. These standards, applicable to commercial and residential dwellings respectively, "promote design and construction practices that increase profitability while reducing the negative environmental impacts of buildings, and improving occupant health and well- being." The Narrative Demonstrating Compliance with the lntent of LEED standards is provided in Section 3.8, Energy and Natural Resources, and Appendix K of this SEIS and addresses this condition. v There shall be included as a best management practice for the operation and maintenance of a golf course within the MPR that requires the developer to maintain a log of fertilizers, pesticides, and herbicides used on the MPR site, and this information will be made available to the public. The Golf Course Development Best Management Practices (SEIS Appendix F) are intended to comply with the Jefferson County Code Chapter 18.20, Part 190 Performance and Use- Specific Standards for golf courses. The development agreement will address the maintenance of the golf course chemical application log. z Statesman shall use the lnternational Dark Sky Association (lDA) Zone E-1 standards for the MPR. These standards are recommended for "areas with intrinsically dark landscapes" such as national parks, areas of outstanding natural beauty, or residential areas where General guidelines that would be followed to minimize potential light and glare impacts include the following: a a lllumination would be to the minimum practical level.The affected area of illumination would be as confined to specific areas as Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS2015 3.18-11 3.18 BoCC Conditions BoCG #Gondition Measures Intended for Compliance Status inhabitants have expressed a desire that all light trespass be limited. practical. The duration of illumination would be as short as practical for Resident Safety. lllumination technology would minimize the amount of blue spectrum in the light. Technology would utilize High Efficiency Lighting Standards (Energy Star Guidelines). a a a See Section 3.14, Light and Glare, of this SEIS for further information. aa ln fostering the economy of South Jetferson County by promoting tourism, the housing units at the Maritime Village should be limited to rentals and time-shares; or, at the very least, it should be mandated that each section be required to keep the ratio of 65% to 35% of rental and time-shares to permanent residences per JCC 18.15.123.(2). Alternatives 1 and 2 include 890 units, including 52 units for staff housing, are proposed under Alternatives 1 and 2. To meet the BoCC conditions of approval of the MPR, the majority of this housing (6765%) would be for short-term visitors and 3335% would be for permanent residents. See Section 3.11, Housing and Employment, of this SEIS for additional detail. Measures intended for compliance completed. bb Verification of the ability to provide adequate electrical power shall be obtained from the Mason County Public Utility District. A report is cunently being drafted with the Mason County PUD but will not be complete until after the scheduled issuance of this Draft SEIS. This report will address the demand, capacity and availability of electric power from the PUD. See Section 3.8, Energy and Natural Resources, for additional detail. The Applicant in conjunction with Mason County PUD will complete the report on the capacity of infrastructure to serve the energy demands of the project prior to approval of the Development Agreement cc Statesman Corporation shall collaborate with the Climate Action Committee (CAC) to calculate qreenhouse qas A Greenhouse Gas Emissions Report was prepared for the SDEI9DSEIS by Failsafe Canada (Mav 2012) that reviewed and Measures intended for compliance completed. Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS2015 3.18-12 3.18 BoCC Conditions BoCC #Condition Measures lntended for Compliance Status emissions (GHGs) associated with the MPR, and identify techniques to mitigate such emissions through sequestration and/or other acceptable methods. analyzed the source GHG emissions for the first five year construction period of development, as well as the annual emission profile when in full operation, of the project under Alternative 2. The report is included in this SDEIS as Appendix M. Numerous potential mitigation measures are identified and detailed in Section 3.10, Air Quality/GHG and Appendix M of this SEIS. dd Statesman Corporation is encouraged to work with community apprentice groups to identify and advertise job opportunities for local students. i lntended+e+e gevdepmen+ Agr€emen+A!]!he discretion of the developer. Prelimin ary Zoning Regulations Jefferson County has drafted a preliminary set of draft zoning regulations for the Brinnon MPR designation, labeled the Brinnon MPR code (JCC 17.60-17.80, Appendix S). The zoning regulations would be adopted prior to approval of the preliminary plat for the Pleasant Harbor Golf Course Resort. The zoning regulations set a cap of 890 residential units and 125,000 square feet of commercial and conference space. Alternatives 1,2 and 3 of this SEIS include the maximum number of residential units allowed under this proposed zoning (890 units), but propose significantly less than the 125,000 square feet of commercial/conference space allowed under the preliminary zoning (49,772 sq. ft. under Alternative 1 and 56,680 sq. ft. under Alternatives 2 and 3). The MPR-Brinnon code is divided into three zones: the Golf Resort zone (MPR-GR), the Open Space Reserve zone (MPR-OSR), and the Marina Village zone (MPR-MV). See Figure 3.18-1 for a delineation of these zones. The Golf Resort zone (MPR-GR), which permits residential and recreationalfacilities, as well as commercial amenities and services associated with the resort and the surrounding community. The permitted uses in this zone (JCC 17.65.020) include: hotels; conference and drinking/eating establishments; staff/service apartments; resort-related gallery and retail uses; resort-related indoor and outdoor recreation facilities (including swimming, tennis, spa, amphitheaters, pools, and playgrounds); multi-family dwellings (both longterm and shortterm resort recreational housing); golf course uses; and wastewater treatment, public water supply, and other public Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS2015 3.18-13 3.18 BoCC Conditions facilities. The uses proposed by the Pleasant Harbor Golf Resort within the Black Point area (generally the MPR-GR zone) include all of the permitted uses within this zone. The maximum height for the buildings within the MPR-GR zone is 75 feet (not including underground or imbedded parking). The tallest buildings proposed within the Pleasant Harbor site are the Golf Terrace buildings, which are approximately 48 feet (4 stories) under Alternative 1 and 70 feet (5 stories) under Alternatives 2W. All structures over 50 feet in height must be set back 100 feet from the MPR boundary lines. The tallest Golf Terrace building is proposed to be located 300 feet from the northern property line. The uses and heights proposed within the Pleasant Harbor Marina and Golf Resort comply with the standards for the MPR-GR zone. The purpose of the Open Space Reserve zone (MPR-OSR) is to provide a natural buffer between the resort activities and the waters of Hood Canal. The JCC indicates that this zone shall consist of a tract of land located south of the MPR-GR zone and extend landward 200 feet from the Ordinary High Water Mark (OHWM) as measured under the Shoreline Management Act or 25 feet from the top of the bank as measured under Chapter 18.22 JCC, whichever is greater. The MPR-OSR zone permits restoration and maintenance of existing development intrusions (roads and campsites) and passive recreation. The Pleasant Harbor Resort proposal includes a 200 foot buffer within this zone, which would be restored and planted with native vegetation, consistent with the purpose of this zone. The trail in this area would also be decommissioned and access to the shoreline would not be permitted, even though the MPR- OSR zone would allow passive recreation (JCC 17.70.020(2)). The Marina Village zone (MPR-MV) allows residential facilities, mixed use amenities and services associated with the marina portion of the resort and surrounding community, and provides the central support to the marina operations. The permitted uses in this zone (JCC 17.75.020) include: marina and overwater structures; Marina Village related upland mixed use, commercial and service facilities, including restaurant and shops, as well as marine service facilities and marina office; yacht club and recreational facilities; structures providing long and shortterm resort housing; trails, parks, pools, hot tub, open space, and playgrounds; and public facilities. The uses proposed in the Maritime Village area of the proposal include Marina Village related upland mixed use, short-term housing, commercial and service facilities, open space, trails and recreational facilities. The marina area that is outside of the SEIS site but within the MPR-MV zone would include marina and overwater structures, commercial and service facilities including marina service facilities and marina office, a yacht club, trails, pool and hot tub, all within the footprints of existing structures. The maximum building height in this zone is 55 feet. The tallest building proposed in this zone is the Maritime Village building at 39 feet under Alternative 1 and less than 53 feet under Alternative 2W All structures over 30 feet in height shall be set back at least 20 feet from the external property lines and comply with the setback requirements of the Shoreline Master Program (SMP). The bulk of the Maritime Village building would be approximately 140 feet from U.S. Highway 101, but the northern portion would angle Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS2015 3.18-14 3.18 BoCC Conditions Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS _2015 3.18-15 3.18 BoCC Conditions Fiqure 3.18-l closer to the property line within 47 under Alternative 1 to 67 feet under Alternatives 2 and 3. Alternatives 1, 2 and 3 do not include any development within the SMP buffer, and development under the existing binding site plan only allows redevelopment of structures within existing footprints. The uses and heights proposed within the Pleasant Harbor Marina and Golf Resort comply with the standards for the MPR-MV zone. The existing MPR regulations (JCC 18.15.123) include general allowed uses within MPRs, and are consistent with the permitted uses noted in the three zones in the Brinnon MPR outlined above. The existing MPR regulations noted that short-term visitor accommodations shall constitute no less than 65 percent of the total resort accommodation units. As noted in Section 3.11, Employment and Housing, the Pleasant Harbor proposal meets this requirement. The draft Development and Agreement and zoning regulations are included in Appendix S of this SEIS. The BoCC would adopt the MPR-Brinnon zoning regulations subsequent to a Planning Commission recommendation. Preliminary Development Agreement A development agreement is required for master planned resorts as prescribed under JCC 18.15.126(2). The development agreement sets forth development standards specific to the master planned resort, including, but not limited to: (a) Permitted uses, densities and intensities of uses, and building sizes; (b) Phasing of development, if requested by the applicant; (c) Procedures for review of site-specific development plans; (d) Provisions for required open space, public access to shorelines (if applicable), visitor-oriented accommodations, shortterm visitor accommodations, on-site recreational faci I ities, and on-site retai l/com mercial services; (e) Mitigation measures imposed pursuant to the State Environmental Policy Act, Chapter 43.21C RCW, and other development conditions; and (0 Other development standards including those identified in JCC 18.40.840 and RCW 36.708.170(3). A preliminary development agreement between the applicant and Jefferson County was first drafted in April of 2011 and revised in October 2014 (see Appendix S). This development agreement could be revised prior to adoption by the Jefferson County BoCC. The development agreement references the preliminary zoning regulations regarding permitted land uses and density standards, and the existing Jefferson County Code for other development regulations including the stormwater code, the critical areas code, the land division code, and the Shoreline Master Program. Water and sewer service for the Pleasant Harbor MPR would be required to be in conformance with the water and sewer technical reports prepared for this SEIS (see SEIS Appendix Q), and associated county and state requirements. Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS2015 3.18-16 3.18 BoCC Conditions The development agreement also addresses the public services: sheriff, fire and emergency medical service, schools, and transit. The provision of these services shall be consistent with the Memorandums of Understanding (MOUs) with the appropriate agencies. These MOUs are contained with the SEIS appendices, and are currently in draft form (see SEIS Appendix R). These MOUs would need to be finalized and signed by both parties prior to approval of the development agreement. Phasing of the Pleasant Harbor resort is outlined in the preliminary development agreement and is broken down into phases. The first phase focuses development within the Maritime Village area and begins the development of infrastructure within the Black Point area (the wastewater treatment plant, large onsite septic system and drainfield, the water storage tank, and the construction materials processing area). Construction of the U.S. Hwy 101 intersection improvements, the marina access drive, and the relocated WDFW access road will also be included in this first phase. The second phase includes the initial development of the Black Point area, beginning with grading of the site and the initial construction of the golf course and the Golf Terrace and Conference Center (Terrace 1). This phase would include construction of the electric power infrastructure for the site, as well as the construction of stormwater facilities. The third phase includes completion of the golf course and a significant portion of the residential units, as well as the staff quarters. The fourth and final phase completes the residential units. The details of the proposed phasing is provided in the preliminary development agreement, but could be revisited prior to approval to assure consistency with current plans. The term of the development agreement would be twenty years from the effective date of the agreement. The proposed buildout period is ten years, providing significant timing for buildout of the proposed project. Compliance with the BoCC conditions, as outlined in the previous subsection, would require that several issues be addressed within the development agreement. Such items include, but are not limited to, public amenities (Condition 63d), local employment (Condition 63e and 63dd), sourcing of local materials (Condition 63e), and affordability of staff housing (Condition 63f). Additional policies and monitoring plans including, but not limited to, the Neighborhood Water Policy (Condition 63p), Water Quality Monitoring Plan (Condition 63r), and the Golf Course chemical application log (Condition 63y) could also be included in the development agreement. The preliminary development agreement would be completed subsequent to issuance of the Final SEIS in order to include pertinent mitigation measures from the SEIS. Approval of the development agreement would occur prior to preliminary plat approval. Pleasant Harbor Final Supplemental EIS _2015 3.18-17 3.18 BoCC Conditions