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District No. 1 Commissioner: Dan Titterness
District No.2 Commissioner: Glen Huntingford
District No.3 Commissioner: Patrick M. Rodgers
County Administrator: David Goldsmith
Clerk of the Board: Lorna Delaney
MINUTES
Week of June 7, 2004
Chairman Glen Huntingford called the meeting to order. Commissioner Dan Titterness and
Commissioner Patrick Rodgers were present.
APPROVAL OF MINUTES: Commissioner Rodgers moved to approve the minutes of May
17, 2004 as presented. Commissioner Titterness seconded the motion which carried by a unanimous vote.
PROCLAMATION re: Amateur Radio Week: John Ebner, Emergency Management,
reported that amateur radio volunteers from around the world will participate in an annual "field day" on
June 26-27. The local ARES/RACES volunteers will put up six radio stations at Old Fort Townsend State
Park. For 24 hours, starting at 11 a.m. on Saturday, they will make as many radio contacts as possible. He
added that everyone has a great time, but it is also an important exercise in emergency preparedness.
Chairman Huntingford read the proclamation designating June 21 through June 27, 2004 as "Amateur Radio
Week." Commissioner Titterness moved to adopt the proclamation. Commissioner Rodgers seconded the
motion which carried by a unanimous vote.
COUNTY ADMINISTRATOR BRIEFING: The following items were discussed:
· The County has received several e-mails regarding concerns about the handling and transport of
radioactive materials. Bob Hamlin, Emergency Management Programs Manager, reported that the
Emergency Preparedness Plan was revised to include radioactive materials, and special equipment
has been ordered. A public announcement will be made after staff completes the training to use the
equipment. Federal shipments are not required to display placards because they are exempt due to
security reasons. These vehicles are closely monitored in case of an accident so that emergency
responders can get to the scene quickly.
· The Board did not adopt a formal moratorium resolution for naming or re-naming County roads.
Instead, they sent a memo to the departments directing them to suspend any requests until the review
of the E9ll Addressing System was completed. The Review Committee has completed the draft
ordinance and they are requesting that the Board allow the departments to resume processing of road
name requests with the condition that all requests are reviewed by a Jeff Com Technical Committee
before they are approved by the Board. Commissioner Titterness moved to direct DCD and
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Commissioners Meeting Minutes: Week of June 7, 2004
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Public Works to begin processing all applications for the establishment of new road names or
renaming of existing roads; to instruct the Public Works Department to have any request for
naming or renaming of roads reviewed and approved first by the Jeff Com Technical
Committee; and that said procedure shall remain in place until the County addressing
ordinance is amended. Commissioner Rodgers seconded the motion which carried by a
unanimous vote.
The State statute regarding fireworks displays includes fireworks displays by private parties. Several
residents of Kala Point have expressed concerns about the fire danger from an annual 4th of July
fireworks display near their homes. This is a very dry year and procedures need to be in place as
soon as possible. According to the RCW, the "local fire official"reviews applications from a fire
prevention and fire fighting standpoint and makes a recommendation to the Risk Manager. This
designated official can be an entity or a person. David Goldsmith suggested that the Board designate
Fire Marshall Al Scalf and the Fire Chief in the District where the display is located as the "local fire
official." The County's Special Events Permit application is used for fireworks displays. Conditions
can be added to the permit linking the level of fire danger at the time ofthe display and requiring the
applicant to work with the local fire district to have representatives on site. Traffic control is already
included in the permit. Commissioner Rodgers moved to designate the Jefferson County Fire
Marshall, together with the local Fire District Chief for the area where the public fireworks
display is to be held, as the Local Fire Official pursuant to RCW 70.77.177, and the application
for said permit shall be the same as the Jefferson County Special Event Permit. Commissioner
Titterness seconded the motion which carried by a unanimous vote.
There are three open positions that Department Heads are asking to fill. In the Natural Resources
Department, there are two grant funded half-time positions that they want to combine into one full-
time position and at WSU/Extension, there is an Administrative Clerk vacancy and the
Administrative Assistant is retiring. The Board asked that the Department Heads come in to talk
with the Commissioners.
The City of Port Townsend may be interested in purchasing the DSHS building that the County owns
at Castle Hill Mall because they need a temporary location for the Police Department. The original
plan was for the County Public Works Department to move into the building, but it would take some
remodeling to make it work. An analysis needs to be done before any proposal is made. The County
Administrator will work with the City Manager to put together a letter of intent.
The Auditor has asked the County's Personnel Consultant to supply receipts for additional expenses
above his monthly retainer but he would rather increase the amount of his contract per month.
Currently, there is a letter of agreement for his services. Commissioner Titterness moved to accept
the County Administrator's recommendation to increase Braun Consulting's monthly retainer
from $900.00 to $1,125.00 which includes all travel expenses. Commissioner Rodgers seconded
the motion which carried by a unanimous vote.
The State has developed an outline for "priorities of government" to help educate citizens about how
government tax dollars are spent which would serve as a format for the County.
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Commissioners Meeting Minutes: Week of June 7, 2004
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PUBLIC COMMENT PERIOD: The following comments were made: the preferred site for
the water treatment in the General Sewer Plan needs more review regarding possible contamination ofthe
aquifer and other risk factors, and the odor will affect property values in the area, the Planning Commission
is considering this site and other options should be looked at; the rules for the Fred Hill Materials public
hearing on May 25 stated that, due to the State law, the Commissioners wouldn't take testimony on the final
SEIS, and there is no State law that says this, and it is a citizen's right to comment about any legislative
matter that is before the Board; the Commissioners can decide the relevance of comments made regarding
the final SEIS at the public hearing, the MRL has nothing to do with the Pit-to Pier project, but deals with
Fred Hill Materials right to mine under the GMA; County employees need to alert the Auditor if they find
long distance phone calls charged to their phone that they didn't make; comments on the policy for an
employee's use of a County telephone for personal calls; and, is there a policy for people who want to carry
picket signs at the Courthouse?
APPROVAL AND ADOPTION OF THE CONSENT AGENDA: Commissioner Titterness
moved to delete Item #10 and approve the balance of the Consent Agenda as presented. Commissioner
Rodgers seconded the motion which carried by a unanimous vote.
1. RESOLUTION NO. 24-04 re: Vacation of Unnamed Road Lying South of Lot 10, Block 2 in Trails
End Homesites 4th Addition Volume 4 of Plats, Page 16; Veronica Redman, Petitioner
2. RESOLUTION NO. 25-04 and HEARING NOTICE re: Intent to Declare County Surplus
Personal Property; Hearing Scheduled for Monday, June 21, 2004 at 10:15 a.m. in the County
Commissioners' Chambers
3. HEARING NOTICE re: Renaming a County Road; Dilly Dally Drive to Burnt Tree Lane; Hearing
Scheduled for Monday, June 21, 2004 at 10:05 a.m. in the Commissioners' Chambers
4. HEARING NOTICE re: Amending the Six Year (2004-2009) Transportation Improvement
Program (TIP); Hearing Scheduled for Monday, June 21, 2004 at 10:30 a.m. in the Commissioners'
Chambers
5. HEARING NOTICE re: Proposed Ordinance Regarding Enforcement Against and Abatement of
Public Nuisances in the County, Including Repetitious Loud Noises and Junk Vehicles; Hearing
Scheduled for Monday, June 21, 2004 at 11 :00 a.m. in the Commissioners' Chambers
6. AGREEMENT re: Employment Services; Jefferson County Assessor's Office; Peter Schuck
7. AGREEMENT re: Peer-In Program; Jefferson County Health and Human Services; Jefferson
County Community Network
8. AGREEMENT re: Parent to Parent Program Coordinator; Jefferson County Health and Human
Services; Penny James
9. AGREEMENT re: Professional Services to Provide Technical Assistance with GPS Locating
Wellheads in Support of Hydrogeology Studies for the Water Resource Inventory Area (WRIA) 16
Planning Unit Project in Brinnon; Sound Hydrogeology
10. DELETE AGREEMENT NO, G0400341 re: Coordinated Prevention Grant Funding for the Moderate Risk Waste Facility
Operations; Jefferson County Public Works; Washington State Department of Ecology (Approved Later in Minutes)
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Commissioners Meeting Minutes: Week of June 7, 2004
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11. AGREEMENT NO. 04-DG-ll06-0900-0014 re: Secure Rural Schools and Community Act Title II
Program Grant Funding for the Linger Longer Feasibility Study on the Lower Big Quilcene River,
Project #QF1506; Jefferson County Public Works; U. S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service
12. Final Amended Long Plat Approval, #SUB03-00015; Boardwalk Long Plat Located at 35 St. James
Place, Port Townsend; Russell Gourley, Applicant
The Board then conducted an interview with Valerie Johnstone who is interested in serving
on the Solid Waste Advisory Board representing District No. 1.
APPOINTMENT to the Solid Waste Advisory Board: Commissioner Tittemess moved to
appoint Valerie Johnstone to a 2 year term on the Solid Waste Advisory Board representing Commissioner
District # l. Commissioner Rodgers seconded the motion which carried by a unanimous vote. Her term will
expire on June 7, 2006.
The Board met in Executive Session from 10: 15 a.m. to 10:45 a.m. with the County
Administrator, the Human Resources Manager and the Public Works Director regarding personnel. From
10:45 a.m. to 11 :00 a.m. the Board met in Executive Session with the County Administrator, the Deputy
Prosecuting Attorney, and the Clerk of the Board regarding actual litigation.
The meeting was recessed at the close of business on Monday and reconvened on Tuesday.
All 3 Commissioners were present.
Mooring Buoys at Port Ludlow: David Goldsmith explained that the notice sent to the buoy
owners informing them that their permit had been issued inappropriately was revoked because it was not in
the proper format according to the ordinance. He asked the Board if they want to refile the order to have the
buoys removed?
Commissioner Titterness moved to have the Director of Community Development redraft the letter in the
correct format with assistance from the Prosecuting Attorney's Office and res end it. Commissioner Rodgers
seconded the motion which carried by a unanimous vote.
AGREEMENT NO. G0400341 re: Coordinated Prevention Grant Fundingfor the
Moderate Risk Waste Facility Operations: (Item #10 on the Consent Agenda) David Goldsmith advised
the Board that the local match for this DOE grant is staff resources to operate the facility. The grant covers
the operations except for packaging. The facility is open all day Friday and Saturday and two other days are
set aside for packaging the waste for shipment. From a demand standpoint, the Department supports the
current hours.
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Commissioners Meeting Minutes: Week of June 7, 2004
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Commissioner Titterness moved to approve the grant agreement with the DOE for Moderate Risk Waste
Facility operations. Commissioner Rodgers seconded the motion which carried by a unanimous vote.
Marrowstone Island Water System: Chairman Huntingford stated that the PUD has not
made a formal request for the County to join in any action taken against the decision to go ahead with the
water system on Marrowstone Island. The County adopted a resolution in February, 2003 that
acknowledged the development of a water system on the island as a goal in the Comprehensive Plan. The
system can help to resolve sea water intrusion issues. The Board concurred that they need to reaffirm this
resolution. Commissioner Titterness stated that the County needs to make a formal offer to the PUD to
support them in whatever manner the County's resources allow. Commissioner Rodgers stated that the
water system is a prime solution to seawater intrusion issues and the County needs to support it.
Commissioner Titterness moved to direct Staff to draft a letter to the PUD offering assistance that is
consistent with the County's policy and is within the County's resources. Commissioner Rodgers seconded
the motion which carried by a unanimous vote.
The meeting was recessed at the close of business on Tuesday and reconvened on
Wednesday. At 11: 15 a.m. Judith Lucia was interviewed regarding her interest in service on the Parks
Advisory Board representing District #3.
The meeting was recessed and reconvened at the Chimacum School Auditorium at 7 p.m. to
continue the hearing on MLA02-235, the Fred Hill Materials proposal. All 3 commissioners were present.
HEARING re: MLA02-235 Fred Hill Proposal: (Continued from May 25,2004) Chairman
Huntingford reconvened the public hearing on the Fred Hill Materials MRLO. Approximately 300
interested citizens were in attendance.
Chairman Huntingford stated that the rules for this public hearing were revised since the hearing was opened
on May 25 because Rule #1 had stated that the Board wouldn't take comments about the completed
environmental review. The Chair read the rules (See permanent record - written hearing rules.) He stated
that the Board will probably not make a decision at the hearing, but will do so within a week or two.
The hearing was turned over to Associate Planner Greg Ballard who reviewed the staff report dated June 9,
2004. He explained that there were changes in Section 1.7 and Sections 1.91, 1.92, 1.93, and 1.94 that were
added to address 113 comments (111 opposed and 2 in favor) that the County received. The comments will
be incorporated into the Board's decision when they deliberate on the issue. He reviewed the three
alternatives: 1) the Proposed Action Alternative which is the original proposal by the applicant with the
mining size determined by DNR; 2) the Approved Action Alternative approved by the County
Commissioners that has a 40 acre limit on mining segments and a limit on mining depth with no mining
closer than 10 feet above any underground aquifer; and, 3) the No Action Alternative which means that
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Commissioners Meeting Minutes: Week of June 7, 2004
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mining could take place as a permitted use with no more than 10 acres disturbed at anyone time. He also
reviewed the Intensity of Use section and the Summary of Impacts Section.
Staff recommends the approval ofthe Approved Action Alternative with the conditions from Ordinance No.
14-1213-02 with two modifications. Condition #l2 changes the definition from a maximum 40 acre
segment to a maximum 40 acres disturbed area size and clarifies the County's intent to keep the disturbed
area at an appropriate level and not have large areas of forest lands removed for production which would
displace wildlife habitat. Condition #14 was modified to clarify that the process regarding any application
for a conveyor and pier facility for barge loading in Hood Canal would receive a Determination of
Significance and require a project action EIS. Transportation of the extracted material will be a component
of any extraction permit application and permits issued shall be based on the transportation methods and
anticipated rate of transport stated in the application. Any change in the rate of extraction associated with an
extraction project approval shall require a new or amended permit and a new threshold determination issued
by the County.
Chairman Huntingford opened the public testimony portion ofthe hearing.
James C. Tracy. Poulsbo, stated that he represents Fred Hill Materials regarding their Comprehensive Plan
amendment application for a Mineral Resource Land designation. (See permanent record for written
statement.) He endorses the content of the staff report, including the modifications to Conditions #12 and
#14 pertaining to the submission of the Pit-to-Pier project application. All three of the alternatives that have
been presented were found to be reasonable in the Western Washington Growth Management Hearings
Board final decision order on the Comprehensive Plan amendment. The reason for the remand to the
County was additional environmental review and the WWGMHB indicated that the question of adequacy of
mitigation measures would not be reviewed until the completion of the environmental review of the
identified alternatives. The WWGMHB found that the MRL does not violate GMA, Jefferson County's
Comprehensive Plan, or the UDC. They also found that the process was not "clearly erroneous" and that the
Petitioners failed to meet their burden to prove that the County's action substantially interferes with the
goals ofGMA. The presumption of validity remains with the County's MRL approval and a Final
Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement has been issued.
Most of the people who are against the MRL are against the Pit-to-Pier project. The two are not linked.
Fred Hill Materials has a Pit-to-Pier project application before several government agencies and an EIS will
be prepared. The company is in Jefferson County to stay and will continue to grow. He listed tactics used
by opponents to discredit Fred Hill Materials. The responsibility of each citizen is to provide factual
accuracy and allegations need to be supported with evidence.
He stated that the County Commissioners' task is to assess whether the additional environmental analysis,
required by the Hearings Board and recently completed, provides any conclusions or data that would make
them change or modify their decision on the original approval of the 690 acre MRLO subject to conditions.
He commented on information from the FSEIS. Section 1.4.1 indicates that no regulated critical areas are
to be included in any portion of the proposed MRL where mining activities can occur. The MRL application
makes specific provision for field verification to validate the presence or absence of regulated critical areas
and further exclude them if they are discovered during the actual mining permit process. Fred Hill Materials
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Commissioners Meeting Minutes: Week of June 7, 2004
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requests that the Commissioners make a specific finding of fact in the resolution that is consistent with this
FSEIS statement.
Section 1.4.3 of the FSEIS states that under current Jefferson County regulations, mining is permitted within
resource lands designations and as a conditional use within rural residential designations. There is a mining
district of more than 330,000 acres in designated forestlands. This should also be included as a finding of
fact in the resolution.
Fred Hill requests that the Board approve the recommendation in the staff report.
John Fabian, Shine Road in Port Ludlow, stated that he is testifying on behalf ofthe 2,300 members and 55
organizations that support the Hood Canal Coalition (HCC.) (See permanent record for written statement.)
The future of Jefferson County depends on the Commissioners' decision on this issue. The County
approved Fred Hill Materials Comprehensive Plan amendment for a 690 acre mineral resource lands overlay
in 2002 and the HCC appealed it to the Growth Management Hearings Board. The Hearings Board found
that the Commissioner's decision was not based on sufficient environmental evaluations of various
alternatives, that aspects of the Pit-to-Pier project should be considered, and that the scope of mining
activities and the resulting transportation of gravel should be considered. Since 2002, an application for the
Pit-to-Pier project has been submitted and the Commissioners can no longer say they don't know anything
about a project. There is evidence that Hood Canal may be teetering on the brink of environmental collapse
due, in large part, to shoreline development. Further development without safeguards would be foolish and
industrial development would be idiotic. The sales tax proposal by Fred Hill Materials was bogus and the
State DOR has ruled that any attempt to give Jefferson County sales tax receipts from sales at the dock
would be illegal.
The FSEIS provides information about the scope of mining and related transportation issues. Ninety percent
of the 7.5 minion tons of gravel annually mined from the MRL will be transported by ships and barges.
With an expected life of 40 years, the gravel could last for hundreds of years ifthe Pit-to-Pier project is
never built. What in the GMA mandates that counties set aside such excessive amounts? Is this MRL
really about the Pit-to-Pier project? The FSEIS states that most of the 7.5 million tons of gravel delivered by
truck will go to Kitsap County and only 1 % will be sold in Jefferson County and earn sales tax credit. The
FSEIS states that truck and marine transport of gravel are complementary and neither can service the market
place of the other. Fred Hill Materials has said that 29 gravel trucks and trailers would replace one shipload
of gravel. They say barges are environmentally cleaner than trucks and they are concerned about wear and
tear on the highways. In their response to the draft EIS, the State Department of Fish and Wildlife stated
that a study had "identified the Toandos Peninsula as an area that should be maintained in permanent
commercial forest production in order to maintain wildlife species population and diversity, " and, "adverse
impacts to fish and wildlife habitats will likely be unavoidable from mining operations."
There are people here tonight because the MRL is all about the Pit-to-Pier project. That project is currently
on the table, but the County and Fred Hill Materials are not moving forward on it until they get what they
want on the MRL. Fred Hill claims that the MRL is necessary to protect the resource and prevent
encroachment from future residential development, but the resource is already protected by the commercial
forestland designation and a zoning change would be required for residential development. What they really
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Commissioners Meeting Minutes: Week of June 7, 2004
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want is a massive industrial port facility inside a fragile and the threatened national treasure that is Hood
Canal. The MRL designation is an enabling step in the process of imposing the Pit-to-Pier project upon the
citizens of the County. Fred Hill Materials claims they will proceed with the Pit-to-Pier project even if the
MRL is denied.
The HCC has the same concerns as last year. The Canal, the Navy Base, the environment, the aquifer, and
the local economy are all at risk. There is a new concern about the neutrality of certain parts of County
government and the HCC has reason to believe that they are taking sides with the developer. When the
public hearing on May 25 was convened, a non-existent State law was cited that prohibited the
Commissioners from "hearing any comments, questions, or statements about the adequacy, contents, or
substance of the environmental review that was done." Inventing a law to limit the scope and substance of
debate is not in the interest of the democratic process. The efforts of the Commissioners and HCC attorneys
to correct this injustice prior to tonight's hearing are appreciated. The HCC also has concerns about the
FSEIS approved by the County's Responsible Official because it negates the No Action option which would
rej ect the MRL. The document proclaims that doing nothing is far worse than approving a mining district
because there would be less control.
Tonight is the only time the Commissioners will be able to directly influence the future of the Pit-to-Pier
project because permit approvals are handled by staff and the Hearing Examiner. It is an opportunity for
them to undo their original decision that was based on less information and less concern about the future of
the Canal. The Commissioner's decision can probably go either way, and it will probably be appealed.
Melissa Arias, stated that she is one of the attorneys for the Hood Canal Coalition. (See permanent record
for written statement.) Tonight the attorney for Fred Hill Materials stated that there are approximately
330,000 acres of mineral lands available to be mined in various zoning designations throughout the County
and thousands of acres are protected by a forestland designation. Denying the overlay does not jeopardize
protection against incompatible uses already secured for the mineral resources contained in the MLO
requested area. The FSEIS claims that if an MRL is not imposed, the commercial forest designated lands
could be encroached on by incompatible development. One residence per 80 acres is allowed in this land
use designation. The allowable uses within the overlay district are the same uses as in the underlying
designation according to the UDC, therefore the same development would be allowed under the MRLO
amendment. The mineral resource lands will still be protected from incompatible development if the
MRLO is not approved because the County's GMA planning recognized that commercial forest designation
protects both timberlands and mineral resources lying below them. While not being mined, these lands can
continue to be used as forest resource areas with identical protection against incompatible uses or
development. The Hearings Board has rejected this "protection of resource" rationale. The County's
insistence on adhering to this rationale demonstrates refusal to accept the Hearings Board's holdings and its
refusal to accept the prior SEPA analysis. The FSEIS has provided no analysis of how the No Action
Alternative fails to protect resource lands to explain how circumstances in the County have changed, why
the County's 1997 EIS is wrong, and why the County believes it can disregard the Hearings Board's order.
If the County believes that the current notice provisions provided to individuals who purchase property
adjacent to resource lands is inadequate, the No Action Alternative should be modified to include a new
notice provision.
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Commissioners Meeting Minutes: Week of June 7, 2004
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Duana Kolouskova, stated that she is the attorney representing Teamsters Local #589 and many other unions
who have joined Local #589 in support ofthe application that is before the Commissioners. They request
that the Board affirm the Mineral Resource Lands Overlay district. They are submitting a short statement in
addition to comments already in the record. (See permanent record for written statement.) The State law
about the priority and importance of resource lands is clear and the overlay district complies with a clear
GMA mandate to prioritize, desibrnate and protect resource lands. The County has addressed all the issues
articulated by the WWGMHB in their Final Decision and Order.
The Teamsters are requesting that the Commissioners follow the law and confirm the MRLO district. She
asked the union members present to stand and stated that, as a group, they stand firmly behind the Fred Hill
Materials application. She said that to affirm the designation is clearly defined and amply supported by all
the evidence in the record. The majority of the Teamsters left the hearing at this point.
Ezra Eickmeyer. Port Hadlock, stated that he was involved doing public outreach in favor ofthe MRL in
2002. The HCC may represent a majority of the people present, but it is easy to encourage people to be
vocal and active when they are opposed to an issue. In 2002, a petition in support of the MRL went door to
door in the County. In Port Townsend, 50% of the citizens were in favor ofthe MRL and in Port Hadlock
and Chimacum, 75% were in favor. In a few months, they got 2,500 signatures. He has talked with several
of the citizens who signed the petition and they haven't changed their minds, they just aren't vocal. He
thinks they are the majority. He is one of the few active Democrats and an environmentalist who supports
this proj ect. He is sorry that his party has taken such a firm stance opposing the MRL, but the last election
showed where the voters stand. The working families of the Jefferson County need family wage jobs,
support this project and understand the need for gravel. Fred Hill Materials intends to make their resource
extraction environmentally friendly and they have the ability and the resources to see that this happens.
Peter Schrappen. Bremerton, stated that Ezra Eickmeyer lobbies for Fred Hill Materials in Olympia. Mr.
Schrappen stated that he represents the West Sound Conservation Council, a non-profit group, representing
nine different organizations with over 2,000 members that are a part of the HCC. Everyone in this room
treasures Hood Canal and having to decide between protecting the Canal and protecting jobs is a false
choice. Companies will relocate here because the Canal has been protected and they will add more than 29
jobs. Protecting the Canal for our children should be our legacy.
Bonnie Phillips. Olympia, stated that she is speaking as Chair of the Olympic Forest Coalition. They are
members of the HCC and are firmly opposed to designating the 690 acre gravel mine area owned by Fred
Hill Materials as a MRLO in the amendment to the Comprehensive Plan. OFC is a peninsula-wide
organization that focuses on protecting and restoring forest ecosystems and the water into which forested
rivers and streams flow. They began as the Quilcene Ancient Forest Coalition in 1989 in Jefferson County.
The Pit-to-Pier project could do great damage to the ecosystem and communities in the area. They realize
that the Commissioners are not evaluating that project at this time, but they agree with Congressman Dicks
who stated that the Board cannot consider the MRLO designation as an isolated action unless properly
considering the environmental impact of the entire project. They support Congressman Dicks and Governor
Locke in their recognition of the environmental degradation occurring in Hood Canal. There are numerous
environmental concerns associated with the project. By developing this site to the maximum there will be
further degradation and fragmentation to upland habitat in the area. Regional aquifers could be affected that
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Commissioners Meeting Minutes: Week of June 7, 2004
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would effect salmon streams, and specifically Thorndyke Creek. The project could impact and increase
shoreline erosion which would affect threatened shellfish and salmon. The large number of barges used in
this mining operation would increase the threat of oil spills or other pollution. Ballast water discharge could
lead to invasive species introduction and this is currently a critical problem throughout Puget Sound. She
urged the Commissioners to protect local communities by rejecting this risky project and denying the
Comprehensive Plan amendment.
Ron Helmonds, Port Ludlow, stated that the attorney for Fred Hill had commented about the accuracy of
facts presented by the HCC. The HCC stands by their facts, including what is printed in the newspaper.
Hood Canal is suffering and dying and we can't afford to let that happen. As custodians ofthis land, we
owe it to ourselves, and generations to come, to make sure that it doesn't.
Donna Nolan, Port Ludlow, stated that she is a member of the HCC and opposed to the MRL. The
appearance of fairness is a concern to her. This project has been handled differently by all the agencies
involved from the beginning. There is a draft resolution circulating with language for the Commissioners to
approve the Approved Action Alternative although the public testimony hasn't been given and the Board has
not made a decision yet.
Larry Mayes, Renton, stated that he disagrees with everything that the attorney for Fred Hill Materials said.
He takes exception regarding Fred Hill Materials threats to sue people who are exercising their rights to
express legitimate concerns. This MRL is absolutely linked to the Pit-to-Pier project and, if it is ever built,
it will have adverse consequences on what is already a fragile environment in the national treasure of Hood
Canal. It will have adverse affects on the sole source lifeline of the Hood Canal Bridge. It will have impacts
beyond Jefferson County. Fred Hill Materials has said that they just want to protect the resource and has
denied that the Pit-to-Pier project is relying on the MRL. The County is using the excuse of the mandate
from the GMA to approve the MRL in order to protect the resource. The Commissioner's option should be
the No Action Alternative because the resource is already protected under the commercial forestland
designation. There is already enough land in the County designated as MRL overlays to supply the gravel
needs for the future. The Commissioners don't have a good track record when it comes to dealing with
difficult, complicated issues. The County needs strong leadership and critical thinkers who can think
beyond their own back fence and into the future. He asked the Commissioners to make the right, legal, and
moral choice and say "no" to the MRL and to support, advocate for, and protect the citizens of Jefferson
County, the State, the Hood Canal and the Hood Canal Bridge.
Tom Luce, from Congressman Norm Dicks' Office read Congressman Dicks' statement into the record. (See
permanent record.) Public input in important community projects always serves to better the outcome of
decisions by Elected Officials. Fred Hill Material's previous request to create an MRLO on 690 acres didn't
consider the impact this project would have on the region's environment. The Commissioners can't
consider the MRLO as an isolated action and need to look at the overall purpose of the designation. It will
change the character and the environment of Jefferson County. Congressman Dicks has always believed and
fought for both family wage jobs and protecting the environment and the quality of life of the people who
live on the Olympic Peninsula. These two goals are not mutually exclusive.
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His concerns are about the future of the Peninsula if aI, 1 00 foot pier is constructed on the south side of the
Hood Canal Bridge for transporting gravel by barge and ship. This project would change the character of
the Canal and lead to industrialization. Barges and ships would be a hazard to the environment which is
already fragile due to the dissolved oxygen in the Canal. He fears the economic impact on the Olympic
Peninsula if a barge collided with the bridge and forced a closure for repairs. Redesignating the MRLO does
not authorize construction of the Pit-to-Pier project, but it offers a chance to speak publicly about how such
a project would impact the Peninsula.
Dave Woodruff. Port Ludlow, stated that he began in Democratic politics on the Peninsula forty years ago.
He is a faithful supporter of labor unions for workers and has belonged to three unions over the years. He
regrets that the Teamsters walked out of the hearing because they won't have a chance to hear what people
on the other side of the issue have to say. He summarized a King 5 news release from June 8 entitled
"Development Suffocating Hood Canal and Its Creatures." There has been less oxygen in Hood Canal each
year for the last 50 years and scientists warn that more fish will be killed as more oxygen is lost. The Pit-to-
Pier project would be the largest single development in the history of the County. The Commissioners need
to put an end to a project of this magnitude in the dying waters of Hood Canal.
Nancy Dorgan, Port Townsend, stated that she was offended by the fabricated, made-up rules that were read
at the beginning of this hearing on May 25. The HCC legal staff brought the gag order to the County's
attention. She was also offended by Commissioner Huntingford's explanation of why it was done. She
warned the Commissioners not to try anything like that again.
GMA does not require an overlay to protect mineral resources, it is an optional tool. The FSEIS says, "Fred
Hill Materials stated its intent to extract mineral resources regardless of the outcome of the MRL overlay
adoption process." The Commissioners aren't required by law to do this. The overlay will lead to the
massive Pit-to-Pier project application. The industrialization of Hood Canal is the worse possible thing that
could happen to Jefferson County. She recommends that the Board deny the request for a special district
and that the Commissioners protect the County and Hood Canal for the reasons others have stated tonight.
Dee Schmidt, Port Ludlow, quoted an excerpt from William Maxie, Director of Forestry in another State.
"It was 1996 before he fully realized the magnitude and permanent elimination of forest land by mountain
top removal. It will take at least 100 years before trees would become reestablished. All native plants and
animals are practically eliminated. This irresponsible excavation makes the landscape very unsightly, few
mines are reclaimed to their original contours and most strip top soil and do not replace it. The ground
becomes too alkaline for trees. Vv'e need to stop mountain top removal." Following this quote, Mr. Maxie
resigned because Elected Officials were being supportive of very bad practices and he didn't want to share
in the blame or guilt for the loss of forests and resulting consequences. At Shine, there is a bridge that
would be opened many times or damaged due to a mechanical or human failure. In their DNR application,
FHM denied the presence of eagles, herons, and osprey and other migratory birds and other wildlife,
including salmon and trout. Will they be protected? Will they also protect the aquifers that they failed to
mention in their application?
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Commissioners Meeting Minutes: Week of June 7, 2004
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The Pit-to-Pier project will cause inherent damage to the fragile ecosystem of Hood Canal. Can FHM be
trusted to comply with all regulations and conditional uses? Nobody seems to be monitoring the current
processes and this includes hours of operation. She knows that they have been working around the clock
including Saturdays. She asked that the Commissioners think as Bill Maxie did: for the greatest good for the
land, and people, and for Hood Canal which is already in trouble.
Stan RusselL Qui1cene, stated that he agrees with almost everything that has been said. The opponents to
the MRLO are citizens motivated by a desire for sound environmental, social, and economic policy. They
have no financial incentive and are pursuing the opposition on their own time, effort, and expense. The
advocates for the Pit-to-Pier project are professionals who are being paid, directly or indirectly, for their
support, or individuals who intend to profit from the project's completion. He's worked with people like
this for thirty years and has been threatened by union members before. The enhancement of wealth for a few
individuals should not be the determining factor for a project that has such adverse affects on public and
private property. The Pit-to-Pier project will affect the environment. FHM says that their opponents don't
understand, but FHM doesn't understand. They also use the term NIMBY, "not in my backyard," but if we
can't defend our yards, what can we defend?
He stated that he doesn't understand the three alternatives, but they were written by bureaucrats and lawyers.
By itself, the MRL sounds benign, but it is obvious that it is integral to the Pit-to-Pier project and the
Commissioners authority is limited in that process. He asked the Commissioners to oppose the project.
Philip Hansten, Port Ludlow, commented on the risks of barges and ships to the Hood Canal Bridge if the
MRL is approved and the Pit-to-Pier project is constructed. He asked four questions.
1) How can one calculate the risk of a catastrophic accident that would close the Hood Canal Bridge
and wreak havoc on the citizens in Jefferson County, including men and women who use the bridge
to get to and from work and smal1 businesses in Jefferson County that depend on the bridge for
tourism and clients? The risk can't be calculated.
2) Why can't you calculate the risk of a catastrophic accident to the bridge? We are dealing with a
complex system with numerous sites for breakdown that are interwoven and interdependent which
include mechanical devises, human beings and weather conditions. Factoring this into a risk
assessment is not possible, He stated that he researches and teaches at the U of W about the
assessment of risks in complex systems. He deals with medications and the human body, but the
same models are used as those for assessing risks from industrial accidents. The same principals
apply.
3) Even though the risk cannot be accurately calculated, why worry about the bridge if the risk is small?
The risk of a catastrophic accident is only half the story. Jefferson County would incur serious
economic damage and personal suffering.
4) Is there a disconnect between those bearing the risk and those reaping the benefit? Yes. It is
ethically untenable to force one person to take a risk for the benefit of another. The citizens of
Jefferson County have to assume 90% of the risk, but 90% of the benefit goes to the owners of the
corporation in another County. He urged the Commissioners to consider the needs of their
constituents over those of a large corporation in Kitsap County and do everything to prevent the Pit-
to-Pier from becoming a reality. (See permanent record.)
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Commissioners Meeting Minutes: Week of June 7, 2004
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Joan Reynolds. Port Ludlow, stated that she is a HCC member and agrees with the previous speaker and
with Congressman Norm Dicks. She is opposed to the MRL. She also submitted an article from the Seattle
PIon the low oxygen levels in Hood Canal. (See permanent record.)
Curt Thomson. Bridgehaven, stated that every day when he goes home he goes past the mining operation.
He is a member of the HCC and he concurs with previous speakers against the proposal. He is offended that
the HCC opponents have said that some people opposed to the MRLO should keep their mouths shut. They
have a right to express legitimate concerns and opinions about the environment and the community, and
about projects being proposed by people who aren't part of the community. He represents the Bridgehaven
Water Commissioners. Their private water system serves about 190 users and recently they completed a
second storage tank so they can serve 350 users. They have good, pure water from a very narrow aquifer
395 feet below the surface. It is a valuable resource and important to the community. If too much of the
area is set aside for mining, there won't be a lot of residential building. He isn't satisfied with assurances
that the aquifer will not be jeopardized by the mining. An engineer told him that very often there is a lot
more art than science in testing reports. The Commissioners should just say "no" to the entire proposal.
Mark Rose. Brinnon, stated that he is representing the Better Brinnon Coalition. He reiterated that the
decision the Commissioners make on the MRL will have an impact on the Pit-to-Pier. It was spelled out
clearly in the Hearings Board decision. The Commissioners have an obligation to say "no." A few years
ago, there was a proposal in Brinnon to rezone about 370 acres and a portion ofthe property was for single
family homes on Hood Canal. Commissioner Titterness and Commissioner Huntingford voted for it and
Commissioner Rodgers, who was a Planning Commissioner, was also in favor of it. It was given a
Determination of Nonsignificance by the County and there was no environmental study done. The BBC
appealed it to the Hearings Examiner, who contracts with the County, and he said that the County had
circumvented all environmental review. The County made a few changes and it was appealed again. The
County still hadn't done environmental review. The County was forced to do additional environmental
review on the MRL. It has been demonstrated that the County doesn't care about the impact ofland use
decisions on natural resources. The Commissioners need to restore and maintain Hood Canal to be able to
pass it on to future generations. In the past, if the Commissioners wanted a land use decision to go a certain
way, they went ahead and did it, no matter what the State law said.
John Cambalick. Sequim, stated that he is the local liaison for the Puget Sound Action Team partnership in
Clallam, Jefferson and Kitsap Counties. (See permanent record for statement.) The PSAT is a partnership
of federal and state natural resource agencies, tribes, businesses, and non-profit organizations working to
protect and restore the biological health and diversity in the Puget Sound basin, including Hood Canal and
the Strait of Juan de Fuca through implementation of the Puget Sound Water Quality Management Plan.
The heightened awareness surrounding the degradation of the Hood Canal ecosystem is evidenced by: ESA
listing as threatened the Hood Canal and Eastern Strait of Juan de Fuca Summer Chum; continuing severe
low dissolved oxygen problem and associated fishing closures; and threatened listing of commercial
shellfish areas under the State's Early Warning System.
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Commissioners Meeting Minutes: Week of June 7, 2004
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PSAT recommends that the County choose the No Action Alternative at this time to allow time for results on
a number of studies that have begun on how the Hood Canal ecosystem functions. Several entities are
working together to gather and analyze data to find the causes for the low dissolved oxygen and how to
correct the problem that is threatening aquatic life in the Canal.
The Hood Canal is a fjord and is inherently complex and sensitive to change from small scale development.
Large scale industrial projects will potentially impose risks to the ecosystem beyond the borders of Jefferson
County. The decision to shift from a working forested landscape to an expanded industrial mining operation
in such a sensitive area should be avoided because mitigation is not always successful in restoring ecological
functions. This is a critical time in the future of Hood Canal as an ecosystem. The Puget Sound Action
Team has offered their assistance to enable the Commissioners to make an informed decision regarding the
MRLO and any further project-specific decisions.
Jay Newkirk, Poulsbo, stated that the Commissioners know the details, the process, and the public sentiment
and there is no fooling anyone about this. The Commissioners have the responsibility to represent the
wishes of the people who elected them. The MRLO is a prelude to the Pit-to-Pier project. The
Commissioners have the ability to deny Fred Hill Materials application and require any reapplication to
address the total Pit-to-Pier project.
Bill Biery, Port Townsend, stated that he supports the other people who have testified against the MRLO
and he represents the Jefferson County Democratic Party. In November 2002, the Democrats passed a
resolution in opposition to the MRLO. With a few exceptions, the Democrats maintain their opposition to
this date and want the Commissioners to deny the MRLO. It is the Commissioners' duty to advocate for the
public's long term economic and environmental benefits. Democrats are united with the other organizations
in voicing their opinion against the MRLO. Jefferson County has a unique environment and geography. In
order to foster the development and growth of local economic opportunities, government needs to act as an
agent to promote original and creative opportunities which capitalize on, rather than destroy, the
environment.
Dick Keithahn, Port Ludlow, stated that everyone is aware of the fragile nature of Hood Canal. The
introduction of an industrial facility into this already threatened body of water is courting disaster. If the
MRLO and Pit-to-Pier project are approved, the resulting pollution from ballast water discharge, diesel
smoke, dust, and invasive species from barges and ocean going ore carriers will further degrade the water
quality in the Canal. Although the application is from Fred Hill Materials, the marine transport will be
performed by other companies, not likely under the supervision or control of FHM. Lack of adequate
County personnel will make monitoring potential pollution problems almost impossible and assigning
responsibility for damages caused by shippers will be very difficult. According to the State Department of
Fish and Wildlife, fisheries in Hood Canal represented $7 million in revenues in 2003. Will the production
of salmon and shellfish be threatened ifthis project is approved? Can we afford to take the chance? He
asked the Commissioners not approve this action because the survival of Hood Canal is at stake.
Gloria Bram, Port Townsend, stated that she has been against this project from the beginning. She is upset
that the Teamsters left after showing their support for the project. She was a union member in the past and
her son is currently a union member. As an accountant for 40 years, she has seen a degradation of ethical
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Commissioners Meeting Minutes: Week of June 7, 2004
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responsibility to society on the part of businessmen and politicians. She feels that business has a
responsibility to society. There are people today that will do what they can because they can. Fred Hill
Materials and its representatives and supporters have misrepresented their position and their project in many
ways. They can support the level of business they have right now for several generations. The only reason
to approve the overlay is so that they can build the conveyor belt and the pier in a very fragile environment
where the risk of a barge running into the bridge may be 2%, but the risk to the community is 100%.
Elizabeth Meyer. Port Ludlow, stated that she agrees with John Fabian, Larry Mayes, and others who have
spoken. Within the last year she read a comment from an experienced navigator who said the waters of
Hood Canal are unpredictably risky, especially with a huge barge loaded with tons of gravel. If Fred Hill
Materials employees 12 people right now and they will employee 30, that is an increase of 18 employees.
Most of their employees live in Kitsap County. FHM proposal to bring $200,000 in tax revenue into
Jefferson County was a misrepresentation and was disproved. In the discussion of aesthetics in Section 4.1
regarding land use, the Approved Action Alternative would not prevent mineral extraction from highly
visible locations. Most people moved here because of the aesthetics and the natural beauty and it shouldn't
be destroyed.
Donald Moore. Bridgehaven, stated that most of the folks who have spoken have said what he feels. He is
not against gravel and getting building materials ifit is done in the proper way. He has known some of the
Hill family and they are very fine people. They ran a small operation in Kitsap County and they moved over
to Jefferson County. He doesn't think Fred Hill Sr. would approve of how this MRLO is tearing the
community apart. The Commissioners can see this and they need to stop and think.
Debbie Helmonds. Port Ludlow, stated that everyone knew there was a problem with Hood Canal, but the
balance is very fragile and it is crumbling a lot faster than anyone anticipated. In the newspaper, there is a
list of things individuals can do to try and help save the Canal including reducing or eliminating fertilizers,
keeping septic systems well maintained, and preventing pollution. While individuals are trying to do their
best to save the Canal, this major project may be approved. This new information about the Canal is much
more important than all of the discussions about this issue over the past several years.
Janet Barnes. Port Ludlow, stated that she used to live on Southpoint Road, but couldn't stand the pit so she
moved. The majority of the people who have spoken are against the MRLO, but the staff recommendation
is in favor of it. Staff is just saying what the Commissioners want to hear. She asked the Commissioners to
vote against the MRLO.
Wendi Wrinkle. stated that she is speaking on behalf of her family (about 77 people) who are 4th generation
Washingtonians. She thanked the HCC and the Hearings Board for giving everyone an opportunity to revisit
this decision. This hearing isn't about the MRLO, it is about the life blood of our environment and the rich
and varied natural resources that are sustained by it.
What does a successful solution look like? A historically well respected local and regional business
proceeds in an environmentally responsible way on a long term basis; existing local and regional jobs, union
and otherwise, are not jeopardized; certainty that the land being mined can be reclaimed to DNR standards
and subsequent use. Success means learning by our mistakes and knowing our partners in business.
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Commissioners Meeting Minutes: Week of June 7, 2004
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She supports the No Action Alternative on Page 2 ofthe staff report. This action would produce realistic
measures and allowances that would meet the needs of the existing successful business, sustaining the
current union employees, providing measures for protection for the environment, and allowing the Pit-to-
Pier project to succeed or fail on its own merits.
The Commissioners have created the energy in this room and they also have the opportunity to harness it to
use it to heal and create or to destroy and devastate. This is the crossroad that will decide our legacy. We
will continue to be persistent.
Donna Fabian. Port Ludlow, asked the Commissioners to vote no on the MRLO because it is tied to the Pit-
to-Pier project. The Teamster's attorney talked about jobs in her comments, but there aren't any jobs
mentioned in the MRLO. Fred Hill Materials has tied this to jobs. The petitions signed by 2,000 people in
favor of the MRLO were collected by people who were paid. HCC turned in petitions with over 3,000
signatures against the MRLO and these were collected by volunteers.
Becky Stanley. Seattle, stated that she is representing the Cascade Chapter of the Sierra Club and read and
submitted their statement. (See permanent record.) The Sierra Club has over 27,000 members in
Washington State that are involved in environmental protection and political accountability. They have
gotten many phone calls from members throughout the region who are upset about this issue. The Sierra
Club supports the No Action Alternative. They join Senator Cantwell, Congressman Dicks and the HCC in
opposition to the MRLO. They share concerns as outlined by the Port Gamble S , Klallam Tribe and
WashPIRG and they want to add degradation of regional air quality due to diesel emissions rrom ships and
trucks.
The MRLO is part of a series of proposals to allow Fred Hill Materials to create one of the largest strip
mining complexes within the State. It cannot be considered as an isolated action. The cumulative impacts
of the proposed projects must be analyzed. They represent an alarming threat to the character of Jefferson
County, the lifestyle of its citizens, and the natural environment.
She doesn't agree with the idea that a silent majority of people are in favor of the MRLO. She thinks that
the majority of people agree with the people who have commented tonight. These projects benefit the few at
the expense of the majority. The Sierra Club is strongly opposed to the MRLO and the Pit-to-Pier project.
Kelly Brandon. Port Ludlow, stated that he is an architect and, in his professional practice, he believes in
sustainable development in the building industry and the natural resources which his industry uses. He
understands that the MRLO designation is necessary for preserving natural resources for managed harvest at
later times. He opposes such a large MRLO designation which is unmanageable with current permitting and
oversight by agencies and staff. The GMA is not a specific mandate from the State, it is a process by which
local authorities are to make decisions in a balanced way about the uses and rates of uses of the resources.
The Commissioners have the right to designate an MRLO of less than 690 acres if they choose. The 690
acre designation would mean a "green light" to the mining industry and it would be very valuable if Fred
Hill Materials chose to selL Look at the impact to the land for generations to come. He asked why the
Commissioners are favoring this idea when the majority ofthe people are against it? Ifthey intend to
approve the MRLO, they need to explain publicly why it is necessary and why a more gradual approach
Page 16
Commissioners Meeting Minutes: Week of June 7, 2004
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would not be workable.
Willard Nelson, Coyle Road, stated that he and his wife live within a mile of the proposed project. The
Commissioners have a responsibility to the community to look out for their quality of life. They love their
property and want to pass it on to generations of their children. He suggested applying to the Federal
government or Bill Gates for a grant to buy the Fred Hill Materials property. About 5 years ago he talked to
a man at DNR who said that trees don't really matter in the environmental condition on the Toandos
Peninsula. He does not favor any expansion of Fred Hill Materials and thinks that it should be left the way
it is.
Dave Wickersham, Port Hadlock, stated that he is very concerned about the danger of destroying the Hood
Canal Bridge with a barge accident. He urged the Commissioners to ask the Coast Guard for the latest
statistics. A bridge on the Duwamish River in Seattle was hit by a small barge and put out of commission
for 16 months. It is almost a certainty that there will be a barge accident. Is FHM ready to pay millions of
dollars to repair the bridge and can people on the Peninsula wait months while it is being fixed?
Paul Roblan, Port Townsend, stated that he is also concerned about the bridge. He lived in West Seattle
when the Duwamish Bridge was hit by a pilot under the influence of alcohol. There are a lot of people that
take medication or drink on the job. With all the barge traffic, it will only be a matter oftime before the
bridge is put out of commission. It would be a terrible thing for the entire Peninsula.
Michelle Sandoval, Port Townsend, thanked the Commissioners for locating a larger room for the hearing.
For six years she was on the County Planning Commission and participated in writing the Comprehensive
Plan and the UDC. They took into consideration the protection of natural resource lands in that document.
To create the MRLO is redundant at best and kowtowing to special interests at worst. The protection of
mineral lands wasn't intended to be at the complete expense of all of other natural resources. Her concern
about the health of Hood Canal has been voiced by others, but she also has serious concerns about
interconnected water systems and the fragile aquifer. The shorelines and the drinking water are the future.
She encouraged the Commissioners to change their vote, show leadership, and listen to the community.
Nora Regan, Port Townsend, stated that the Pit-to-Pier project will be the next step after the MRLO
designation. There will be environmental degradation and a bridge mishap due to human error and severe
unpredictable weather conditions in Hood CanaL The owners of Fred Hill Materials will make money.
There may not be more jobs or any economic gain for Jefferson County from this project. Who will monitor
FHM to make sure they stay 10 feet away from critical aquifers? Who will make sure that FHM keeps its
promises regarding the environment? She urged the Commissioners to vote for the No Action Alternative.
Lloyd Randall, Poulsbo, stated that he hopes the Commissioners are listening to the people tonight. This
area needs jobs and tourists come from all over to visit Olympic National Park. People come here to enjoy
the natural beauty and the pristine environment. They enjoy fishing and hunting here. A few individuals
shouldn't be allowed to potentially destroy it. He urged the Commissioners to vote no.
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Commissioners Meeting Minutes: Week of June 7, 2004
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Sandy HilL Shine Road, stated she has been an active participant in the Growth Management process in
Jefferson County since she moved here from Kitsap County. The intent of the law was one thing, but that
doesn't mean that the intent is reality. Is it the concept of the law or the letter of the law? Is impact just
quoting numbers? People need to ask questions to improve their knowledge base. People need to go
outside of this area to improve their knowledge of the mining industry. Fred Hill Materials should be able to
continue to mine as they are doing right now, and do business in Jefferson, Kitsap, and Clallam Counties
because they are natural suppliers for this area. It is very different to take the resource to far away markets
instead of developing outwardly as a local business does. She isn't a NIMBY. It is important for citizens to
get involved in County issues.
Frank Kelly. Port Ludlow, stated that he started commenting on this issue two years ago. He thinks it was a
mistake for the Commissioners to approve the original Comprehensive Plan amendment. The
Environmental Impact Statement required in the Hearings Board order omits mitigation measures for the No
Action Alternative, but includes them for the Approved Action Alternative. Proposed Condition #14 defers
study of maritime transport until the project analysis stage. This is bad public policy and legally futile. He
reviewed the recent application for mining in the Wahl Lake-Meridian Mine. There is no study of the
marine transport alternatives, but there is a study of trucking materiaL The document states that SRI04 will
be at capacity by 2013. The County needs to consider the affects of maritime transport and bridge openings.
A report by Pentech Environmental done in February 2003 notes that, during operation, the conveyor system
will transport up to 3,000 tons of materials per hour to vessels docked at the pier. Depending on the vessel's
size, it is anticipated that 1 to 6 vessels will be loaded at the facility each day. It is assumed that vessels will
be loaded up to 300 days a year and up to 24 hours a day.
FHM argues that the MRLO and the Pit-to-Pier project are not connected. However, in the SEP A worksheet
filed on April 30,2002, on page] of 10 it states, "Development and implement a cost efficient and
environmentally sound infrastructure, support the excavation, processing, and transfer of resource materials
via ground and water routes, both existing and potential local intrastate and interstate markets." He asked
the Commissioners to reconsider their decision and select the No Action Alternative.
Daniel LaBlanc. Seattle, stated that he recently purchased three houses off of Thorndyke Road. He is
considering building a large house, but doesn't know if it is in his interest to build something if it will be
looking down on some nightmare.
Desiree Helmonds. Port Ludlow, stated that she is 19 years old and she fully supports the HCC. What the
Commissioners decide will have a big impact on her generation. It would be devastating to have an adverse
impact on such a beautiful area. She asked the Commissioners to say "no."
Jan Thompson. Port Ludlow, stated that she has sat through many meetings on this issue but she has never
commented. At the last large meeting before the vote, she couldn't imagine that the Commissioners would
approve the MRLO after the comments they heard. Most of people here are against the project. It seems
like only Fred Hill Materials will benefit from this. The County won't benefit.
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Commissioners Meeting Minutes: Week of June 7, 2004
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Ron Archer. Gig Harbor, stated that he can't even understand why this hearing is being held. The lawyer for
HCC mentioned that people had harmed his client by their accusations. What about all the people that will
be hurt in this area by employing 30 people? He hopes the Commissioners have compassion for the people
and what they want when they make their decision.
Ann Daily. Thorndyke Road, stated that she concurs with the comments Gloria Bram, John Fabian, David
Woodruff, Dee Schmidt, and Donald Moore have made. She owns property on Hood Canal and it is
important that Fred Hill Materials doesn't expand to hurt more land, more water, and more animals than
what is necessary. The Canal is in jeopardy right now and allowing this to happen just for money is not a
good reason.
Due to technical error, there is no recording for the last 5 citizens who spoke who were: an unidentified
person from Port Hadlock, Christian Johnson of Shine, Merrill Hodges of Port Ludlow, Steve Foster of Teal
Lake Road, and Dan Baskins, FHM.
Hearing no further comments for or against the MRLO, the Chair closed the public hearing.
SEAL:
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Deputy Clerk of the Board
Page 19
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Leslie Locke
rage 1 01 1
From: David Alvarez
Sent: Wednesday, June 09, 200410:34 AM
To: Lorna Delaney
Cc: Greg Ballard
Subject: Rules for the MRLO hearing
Here is a revised statement for Glen to read. In the footer it states · June 9 version.· Please make sure it gets to
Glen. DA
6/9/2004
This is the public hearing for MLA #02-235, a request for a
Mineral Lands Resource Overlay designation made to Jefferson County
by Fred Hill Materials, Inc. as part of the 2002 Comprehensive Plan
amendment cycle. This matter is before the County Commissioners
again because of a remand order from the Western Washington Growth
Management Hearings Board. The remand order was issued because
further environmental review of the potential impacts of designating an
MRLO was required by the Hearings Board. The County has done
further environmental review and the County Commissioners have
before them a Final Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement (or
FSEIS) generated in accordance with the State Environmental Policy
Act or SEP A.
The County Commissioners will make a legislative decision after
the conclusion of this hearing, but cannot state when that decision will
be made.
But there are certain rules that the County Commissioners wish to
establish and make public before this public hearing begins.
JUNE 9 VERSION
Our decision will be based, in part, on the environmental
documents that have been prepared. The language and contents of the
Final SEIS will not change unless a future event such as an adverse
Hearings Board decision occurs and more environmental study by the
County is required. However, the environmental documents in their
current form will, according to regulation, be "considered" by this Board
during our deliberations and can be considered by any persons who
choose to give testimony today.
Citizens are encouraged to comment on the merits or shortcomings
of the three alternatives that are now before this Commission: the No-
Action alternative, the alternative approved in 2002 and later challenged,
or the Alternative originally proposed by Fred Hill Materials. Citizens
may refer to statements in the Final SEIS to support their comments
regarding which of the three alternatives should be adopted or to argue
that some other alternative should be adopted.
We have to exit this building no later than 11 PM. Since it will
take some time to disassemble our equipment and close the building
JUNE 9 VERSION
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down, the Board has decided to not take any additional testimony after
10 PM.
The first rule I must make public is that after the presentation of
the report from the County staff both the applicant, Fred Hill Materials,
and the opponent, the Hood Canal Coalition, will be provided with ten
(10) minutes each at the beginning of this hearing to provide testimony.
The second rule I must make public is that everyone speaking
should give their name and full address. Please spell out your last name
if it is unusual or if it might be confusing upon fust hearing.
The third rule I must make public is that after the initial statements
by Fred Hill and the Hood Canal Coalition, all other speakers will be
limited to three minutes.
The fourth rule I need to make public is that I am encouraging
those who have new or different testimony to speak to go ahead and do .
so. Repetitious or redundant testimony will be discouraged. If you
agree with a speaker who went before you, then you are welcome to
come to the microphone and state that you agree with the statements of
Mr. Smith or Ms. Jones.
JUNE 9 VERSION
·
Finally, in order to show all speakers respect I will not, as the
Chair of this Hearing, toierate any-public displays of applause, hissing,
booing or other methods of showing pleasure or displeasure with what
the current speaker is saying. You should remain quiet while other
persons are speaking. You would want the same respect if you were
speaking.
Thank you.
Now I will begin this hearing by turning the microphone over to
staff for their report.
JUNE 9 VERSION
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JEFFERSON COUNTY
GUEST LIST
HEARING: MLA02-235 re: Fred Hill MRL Pro osal
DATE: Wednesda ,June 9, 2004 at 7:00 .m. Continued from Ma 25,2004
PLACE: Chimacum School Auditorium
NAME (Please Print)
STREET ADDRESS
CITY
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YES NO MAYBE
JEFFERSON COUNTY
GUEST LIST
HEARING: MLA02-235 re: Fred Hill MRL Pro osal
DATE: Wednesda ,June 9, 2004 at 7:00 .m. Continued from Ma 25,2004
PLACE: Chimacum School Auditorium
Testimony?
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GUEST LIST
HEARING: MLA02-235 re: Fred Hill MRL Pro osal
DATE: Wednesda ,June 9, 2004 at 7:00 .m. Continued from Ma 25,2004
PLACE: Chimacum School Auditorium
NAME (Please Print)
STREET ADDRESS
CITY
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JEFFERSON COUNTY
GUEST LIST
HEARING: MLA02-235 re: Fred Hill MRL Pro osal
DATE: Wednesda ,June 9,2004 at 7:00 p.m, Continued from Ma 25,2004)
PLACE: Chimacum School Auditorium
NAME (Please Print)
STREET ADDRESS
CITY
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JEFFERSON COUNTY
GUEST LIST
HEARING: MLA02-235 re: Fred Hill MRL Pro osal
DATE: Wednesda ,June 9, 2004 at 7:00 .m. Continued from Ma 25,2004
PLACE: Chimacum School Auditorium
NAME (Please Print)
STREET ADDRESS
CITY
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JEFFERSON COUNTY
GUEST LIST
NAME (Please Print)
STREET ADDRESS
CITY
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JEFFERSON COUNTY
GUEST LIST
HEARING: MLA02-235 re: Fred Hill MRL Pro osal
DATE: Wednesda ,June 9, 2004 at 7:00 .m. Continued from Ma 25,2004
PLACE: Chimacum School Auditorium
NAME (Please Print)
STREET ADDRESS
CITY
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JEFFERSON COUNTY
GUEST LIST
HEARING: MLA02-235 re: Fred Hill MRL Pro osal
DATE: Wednesda ,June 9, 2004 at 7:00 .m. Continued from Ma 25,2004
PLACE: Chimacum School Auditorium
NAME (Please Print) STREET ADDRESS CITY Testimony?
YES NO MAYBE
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JEFFERSON COUNTY
GUEST LIST
HEARING: MLA02-235 re: Fred Hill MRL Pro osal
DATE: Wednesda ,June 9, 2004 at 7:00 .m. Continued from Ma 25,2004
PLACE: Chimacum School Auditorium
NAME (Please Print)
STREET ADDRESS
CITY
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JEFFERSON COUNTY
GUEST LIST
HEARING: MLA02-235 re: Fred Hill MRL Pro osal
DATE: Wednesda . June 9, 2004 at 7:00 .m. Continued from Ma 25,2004
PLACE: Chimacum School Auditorium
NAME (Please Print)
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CITY
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JEFFERSON COUNTY
GUEST LIST
HEARING: MLA02-235 re: Fred Hill MRL Pro 05al
DATE: Wedne5da ,June 9, 2004 at 7:00 .m. Continued from Ma 25,2004
PLACE: Chimacum School Auditorium
NAME (Please Print)
STREET ADDRESS
CITY
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JEFFERSON COUNTY
GUEST LIST
HEARING: MLA02-235 re: Fred Hill MRL Pro osal
DATE: Wednesda ,June 9, 2004 at 7:00 .m. Continued from Ma 25,2004
PLACE: Chimacum School Auditorium
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JEFFERSON COUNTY
GUEST LIST
HEARING: MLA02-235 re: Fred Hill MRL Pro osal
DATE: Wednesda ,June 9,2004 at 7:00 .m. Continued from Ma 25,2004
PLACE: Chimacum School Auditorium
NAME (Please Print)
STREET ADDRESS
CITY
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JEFFERSON COUNTY
GUEST LIST
HEARING: MLA02-235 re: Fred Hill MRL Pro osal
DATE: Wednesda ,June 9, 2004 at 7:00 .m. Continued from Ma 25,2004
PLACE: Chimacum School Auditorium
NAME (Please Print)
STREET ADDRESS
CITY
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JEFFERSON COUNTY
GUEST LIST
HEARING: MLA02-235 re: Fred Hill MRL Pro sal
DATE: Wednesda ,June 9, 2004 at 7:00 .m. Continued from Ma 25,2004
PLACE: Chimacum School Auditorium
NAME (Please Print)
STREET ADDRESS
CITY
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JEFFERSON COUNTY
GUEST LIST
HEARING: MLA02-235 re: Fred Hill MRL Pro sal
DATE: Wednesda ,June 9. 2004 at 7:00 .m. Continued from Ma 25,2004
PLACE: Chimacum School Auditorium
NAME (Please Print)
STREET ADDRESS
CITY
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YES NO MAYBE
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JEFFERSON COUNTY
GUEST LIST
HEARING: MLA02-235 re: Fred Hill MRL Pro osal
DATE: Wednesda ,June 9, 2004 at 7:00 .m. Continued from Ma 25,2004
PLACE: Chimacum School Auditorium
NAME (Please Print)
STREET ADDRESS
CITY
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JEFFERSON COUNTY
GUEST LIST
HEARING: MLA02-235 re: Fred Hill MRL Proposal
DATE: Wednesday, June 9,2004 at 7:00 p.m. (Continued from May 25.2004)
PLACE: Chimacum School Auditorium
NAME (Please Print) STREET ADDRESS CITY Testimony?
YES NO MAYBE
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Development suffocating Hood Canal and its creatures
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10:14 PM PDT on Tuesday, June 8,2004
By GARY CHITTIM I KING 5 News
BELFAIR, Wash. - The Washington State Department of Ecology says oxygen levels in the Hood Canal are far
below average and more fish kills are likely this summer.
As Hood Canal crabbers show off the catch of the day, they know each catch may be their last.
"Hate to see it. I've lived on the canal for over 30 years," said Bill Sibley.
Hood Canal is gasping for air. Each week, researchers test the water for oxygen, and the rapid loss is obvious.
"Especially a lot ofthe really deep ones, you look at it and know, there's no oxygen in there," said volunteer
Gretchen Anderson.
And the oxygen depletion is growing.
A study released Tuesday shows each year there is less oxygen. It's an
undeniable downward spiral.
Studies go back to 1952. During those 50 years, the Hood Canal real
estate market has boomed. Homes are crammed in like sardines on its
banks and scientists are convinced runoff from those homes, yards,
driveways and septic tanks is sucking up the canal's precious oxygen.
Add that to the canal's naturally lower depths and poor circulation, and
KING the future looks bleak.
"It has the potential to keep getting worse and worse, and I think more
and more fish and shellfish will die off," said Anderson.
The oxygen depletion of Hood Canal
keeps on growing.
It's already happening. While wildlife seems to thrive topside, pictures from under the surface of Hood Canal show
dead and dying creatures, and healthy populations seem to be moving away.
Scientists warn to be prepared this year for more oxygen loss and more fish kills.
The department is asking people who live along the waterway to reduce runoff and make sure septic systems are
6/9/2004
Page 2 of2
,Þ
working properly.
Parts of the canal have been closed to fishing the past three years because of the stress Resources
on fish from low oxygen levels.
Anyone noticing large fISh kills, strange algae blooms or anything unusual in the
water is urged to call the Washington State Department of Ecology.
Washington State
Department of
Ecology: Oxygen at
historic low in Hood
__________________ _____________ Canal waters
Online at: http://www_kingS.com/localnews/stories/NW _ 060804EN BhoodcanalKC. 2424a4fOb_ html
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Message 1 of 22
From: "Curtis Thomson" <thomson@bww.com>
To: jeffbocc@co.jefferson.wa.us
SubJect:'ftIManct MLA02-235-
[«~Prey] (Next»J
Date: Wed, 09 Jun 2004 19:19:13 -0300
. .l,.OMkn~; I reside in the community of Bridgehaven and will be
!l§ñificantly impacted by the continued expansion of the FHM mining. I
OPPOSE the requested MRL designation. First, because such a designation is
not needed to simply continue at their present rate of mining, and Second,
because it clearly is only a preliminary step toward the proposed 'Pit To
Pier'. I have spoken to you before at previous hearings, on behalf of the
Bridgehaven Water Commission, which I chair. Our water system currently
serves 190 users and is authorized 350 connections by the State Department
Of Health. Our water system is served by two 400' wells, both of which are
fed by an aquifer that is in the path of FHM mining. The integrity of the
aquifer cannot, in my humble opinion, be adequately protected or safeguarded
by the promise FHM. I am also not reassured by the language of the FINAL
UST OF ITIONS recently published by Jefferson County staff. As one
e . er commented to me some months ago, determining precisely where the
aquifer is and how close is safe when it comes to mining is "more art than
-,I science". I submit that there is too little benefit to fiow to the County
~an~ ~ens to justify this Proposal..:)~~curt Thomson '~~ 1fz-
~;;¡"j.~ IF.......II~~~~
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0/ Testimony to Board of County Commissioners, Jefferson County, 9 June 2004
by Philip Hansten, Port Ludlow, W A
I would like to comment on the risk of barges and ships to the Hood Canal Bridge if the MRL is
approved and the pit-to-pier is constructed. I have 4 questions.
Question 1. How can one calculate the risk of a catastrophic accident that would close
the Hood Canal Bridge and wreak havoc on the citizens of Jefferson County, including
working men and women who use the bridge to get to and from work, and small
businesses in Jefferson County which depend on the bridge for tourism and clients?
The short answer is that you can't calculate the risks. So if anybody tells you they have
anything like an accurate estimate, they are either stretching the truth or they do not
understand the nature of risk assessment.
Question 2. Why can't you calculate the risk of a catastrophic accident to the bridge?
Well, as Danish physicist, Niels Bohr said, "Prediction is very difficult, especially if it's about the
future."
We are dealing with a complex system with numerous sites for breakdown that are
interwoven and interdependent: mechanical devices, human beings, weather conditions, and
more. Factoring in all of these into a risk assessment is simply not possible in any realistic way,
notwithstanding the assurances from the proponents that the risks are minimal.
I have spent the past 40 years, most recently at the University of Washington, researching and
teaching about the assessment of risks in complex systems. In my case the risks are
combinations of medications and the complex system is the human body. But we use the
same models as those assessing risks of industrial accidents, and the same principles apply.
Every human is different just as every bridge is different, and predicting the outcome of an
interacting pair of drugs in a particular individual is just as problematic as predicting the risk
of a catastrophic accident for a bridge.
Question 3. Even though the risk cannot be accurately calculated, why do we have to
worry about the bridge if they tell us that the risk is small?
It is because the risk of a catastrophic accident is only half the story. Years ago, physicist Louis
Slotin died after a screwdriver slipped and a radioactive block fell. He had unconsciously
miscalculated his risk by failing to multiply the admittedly low risk of the block falling with the
near infinite likelihood of serious injury if it did. So it is with the bridge; one must multiply the
likelihood of catastrophic damage to the bridge times the near infinite likelihood that
Jefferson County would incur serious economic damage and personal suffering.
Question 4. Is there a disconnect between those bearing the risk and those reaping the
benefit?
Clearly yes, and it is ethically untenable to force one person to take a risk for the benefit of
another. For the pit-to-pier project the citizens of Jefferson County are asked to assume 90%
of the risk, but 90% of the benefit goes to the owners of a corporation in another county.
I would urge the County Commissioners to consider the needs of their constituents over
those of a large corporation in Kitsap County, and do everything in their power to prevent the
pit-to-pier project from becoming a reality.
êC 84M ~ I d
t\cc ~ ~ wP~1M JEFFERSON COUNTY
...~N C'o~ L'm1sARTMENT OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
~ \: ¡.;
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621 Sheridan Street
Port Townsend, WA 98368
AI Scalf, Director
STAFF REPORT
DATE: June 9, 2004
TO: Jefferson County Board of County Commissioners
FROM: Jefferson County Department of Community Development
SUBJECf: To re-examine a 2002 Comprehensive Plan Amendment (MLA 02-235 - Fred Hill
Materials Inc.) based on new environmental information as required by the
Western Washington Growth Management Hearings Board (WWGMHB)
1.0 Background:
1.1 The adoption of Ordinance 14-1213-02 on December 13,2002 for a 690-acre Mineral
Resource Land (MRL) Overlay District with 15 conditions of approval (MLA 02-235) was
appealed to theWWGMHB. On August 15, 2003 a Final Decision and Order 03-2-0006 (FDO)
was issued. The FDO found deficiencies with the environmental review and raised other issues
with MLA 02-235. Around February 18,2004, a revised compliance schedule was established
by the WWGMHB. The county is required to have all actions completed by May 25, 2004. A
County Compliance Report is due to the WWGMHB on May 28, 2004. A Compliance Hearing
is scheduled for August 3, 2004 before the WWGMHB.
1.2 Jefferson County prepared a Request for Proposals (RFP) for consultant services to
address issues raised in the FDO. On October 29,2003 and November 5,2003 the RFP was
published in The Daily Journal of Commerce and the RFP was published on November 5, 2003
in The Leader with a deadline for submission of proposals of November 21, 2003.
1.3 Four proposals were received by the deadline. The County selected the Wheeler
Consulting Group and Intergroup Development Corporation proposal because: they have over 20
years of experience preparing Environmental Impact Statement (ElS) documents; their
experience with mining proposals and the WWGMHB; and their ability to prepare a Draft
Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement (DSEIS) and Final Supplemental Environmental
Impact Statements (FSEIS) within the allotted time frame for the proposed budget.
1.4 To ensure that Jefferson County had control of the EIS process, Jefferson County enacted
a three party agreement where the consultant would report to Jefferson County and submit
invoices to Jefferson County. The County would pay the consultant and would then be
reimbursed by the applicant Fred Hill Materials Inc. (FHM) for the costs incurred.
Building Permits/ Inspections
Development Review Division
Long Range Planning
FAX: (360) 379-4451
(360) 379-4450
Staff Report for MLA 02-235
June 9, 2004
Page 2
1.5 The county's instructions to the consultant were to prepare a non-project DSEIS and
FSEIS in accordance with SEPA and to address the issues raised by the WWGMHB. The county
provided the consultant with direction and input in the preparation of the DSEIS and FSEIS.
1.6 On March 3, 2003 the DSEIS was issued and widely distributed for a 30-day comment
period. Six comments were received by the April 2, 2004 deadline. The FSEIS addressed
comments received on the DSEIS and also included additions, corrections and clarifications to
the DSEIS. The FSEIS was issued on May 12,2004. The notice of the May 25,2004 Public
Hearing for MLA 02-235 along with the Notice of Availability of the FSEIS was published in
The Leader on May 12, 2004.
1.7 SEPA gives the lead agency more flexibility in preparing EIS's for non-project actions
because there is less detailed information available. The lead agency is required to discuss
impacts and alternatives at an appropriate level for the scope of the non-project proposal. (WAC
197-11-442 & 197-11-443). For this proposal Jefferson County the lead agency is essentially
reviewing the impacts that different development regulations for mining (such as mining size &
conditions of approval) would have on the three different alternatives. In addition to meeting the
requirements of SEP A, the scope of what should be examined in the non-project SEIS was
provided by the WWGMHB FDO. This is what has been included in non-project SEIS.
1.8 The FDO indicated that it is not yet appropriate to evaluate the Pit-to-Pier project action
at this time, but it is appropriate to examine the transportation impacts of the three non-project
alternatives (which do not include the Pit-to-Pier) as part of the non-project EIS for the MRL.
Section 2.9 of the DSEIS addresses resource transport and states that extraction rates depend on
the product demand and the ability to transport material to the end user. This section also
indicates that SR 104 is at/near capacity but the FSEIS adds that increased truck traffic
originating from FHM's Shine Hub will contribute only 7 vehicle trips to eastbound SR-104 for
every 1,000 vehicle trips currently occurring there. Should other transportation methods (Le.,
marine transport) become available new or expanded markets may be found resulting in higher
extraction rates. Section 3.23 of the DSEIS addresses transportation impacts of the three
alternatives. This section also provides clarification that the conveyor proposed for transport of
material from the point of extraction to the Shine Processing Hub is different than the conveyor
associated wilh the delivery of processed material associated with a possible marine transport
facility (pit-to-Pier). In any event, truck traffic will continue whether or not marine transport is
approved.
1.9.1 Because FHM submitted a Comprehensive Plan Amendment in 2002 (MIA 02-235), the
County is required to review this proposed MRL against the criteria found in the Unified
Development Code (or "UDC") for a Comprehensive Plan amendment along with the
information provided by the EIS. The County documents its decision in an Ordinance that
includes finding and conclusions regarding the justification for its decision in the context of
designating mineral resource lands under GMA..
1.9.2 When a project specific action (like construction of a conveyor and pier facility is
proposed, the new project specific action EIS, which has not been started, will focus on the
Staff Report for MLA 02-235
June 9, 2004
Page 3
impacts and alternatives including mitigation measures specific to the project action proposal.
These impacts will be analyzed to a degree not possible through the non-project EIS for
designation of a MRL. Because this non-project action is focusing primarily on development
regulations that would apply to mining in an inland forested area, the DSEIS and FSEIS for
MLA 02-235 will not have any relevance to a marine transport proposal. This means that when a
project specific EIS process is started for a marine transport proposal we will be starting the
SEP A process from the very beginning. This will include ensuring that the EIS prepared for the
marine transport proposal is the County's document by ensuring that the consultant reports
directly to the County, the process which occurred during the preparation of the DSEIS and
FSEIS for MLA 02-235. The project specific EIS will then follow the EIS process which will
include scoping the issues, issuing a DEIS for comment, and addressing the comments in the
FSEIS.
1.9.3 After the SEPA process is completed, a marine transport proposal would be reviewed at a
public hearing before the hearing examiner for a Zoning Conditional Use Pennit. The criteria for
a zoning conditional use pennit is found in the UDC (see Section 8.8). The conveyor and pier
within the shoreline jurisdiction would also be reviewed through a Shoreline Conditional Use
Pennit before the Hearing Examiner at the same hearing. The criteria for a shoreline review are
found in the Jefferson County Shoreline Management Master Program and the Shoreline
Management Act (Section 5 of the UDC, RCW 90.58 Shoreline Management Act; WAC 173-27
Shoreline Management Pennit and Enforcement Provisions). If the proposal does not meet all of
the criteria the proposal will be denied. The W A State DOE makes the final decision on all
Shoreline Conditional Use Pennits. Numerous other State and Federal approvals would also be
required. (See Spread Sheet labeled Cases Involving Fred Hill Materials).
1.9.4 Phased review is a component of a non-project action. This means that the lead agency
shall detennine the appropriate scope and level of detail of environmental review to coincide
with meaningful points in the planning and decision-making processes. Environmental review
may be phased if it assists agencies and the public to focus on issues that are ready for decision
and exclude from consideration issues not yet ready. Broader environmental documents may be
followed by narrower documents such as site specific analysis (project specific) (WAC 197-11-
060(5) of SEPA Rules).
1.9.5 Although the SEP A process has concluded with the issuance of the FSEIS, the purpose of
the DSEIS and FSEIS (the complete product is known as the SEIS) is to allow government
agencies and interested citizens to review and comment on proposed government actions, and to
ensure that decision makers can make an informed decision (WAC 197-11-400). Below is a
summary of the information found in the SEIS.
2.0 Alternatives:
2.1 Three alternatives were analyzed in the SEIS.
2.2 The Proposed Action Alternative is the 6,240-acre MRL (excluding critical areas)
proposed by the applicant. The Proposed Action Alternative does not include a limit on mining
size so mining size would be detennined by DNR.
Staff Report for MLA 02-235
June 9, 2004
Page 4
2.3 The Approved Action Alternative is the modified 690-acre MRL approved by the
Board, through Ordinance 14-1213-02 on December 13, 2002, and includes the 15 conditions of
approval. The Approved Action has a 40 acre limit on mining segments and a limit on mining
depth, i.e., no mining shall occur closer than 10 feet above any underground aquifer.
2.4 The No Action Alternative (described in Section 2.7 of the DSEIS) examines not
designating a MRL and relying on the current Unified Development Code (UDC) requirements
for extraction and processing outside of a MRL. This alternative examined the possibility that
mineral extraction could occur in any Resource District as a permitted use, and examined the 10
acre maximum of disturbed area for mineral extraction activities outside of a MRL. The
significance of the term "Disturbed Area" is that under the No Action Alternative once an area
has been reclaimed to DNR standards (see Section 3.2 below), a corresponding additional area
could be mined, provided that no more than 10 acres is disturbed at anyone time. This means
that a large area could be mined in this fashion.
3.0 Intensity of Use
3.1 The SEIS addressed the implications of regulations related to the size of mining areas and
the intensity of use. (Section 2.8 of DSEIS and Section 2.3 of FSEIS.)
3.2 The term "disturbed area" is defined in RCW 78.44.031(5) (Surface Mining Act) and this
is referenced in Section 2.8 of the DSEIS. "Disturbed area" is a broad and inclusive term that
includes cleared or altered areas in preparation of mining along with mine related extraction, pit
floors, areas for processing, stockpiles, spoil areas, and equipment staging areas. RCW
78.44.031(5)(b) states that "Disturbed areas do not include lands that have been reclaimed to all
standards outlined in this Chapter (RCW 78.44), rules of the department (DNR), any applicable
SEPA documents, and approved reclamation plans."
3.3 The term "segment" is discussed in Section 2.8 of the DSEIS. Typically, with segmental
reclamation, which is required by DNR, mining areas are divided into "segments" (or phases)
where the order of mining and reclamation is determined. An example of this is after the first
"segment" is mined, the miner moves into the second "segment" and if the first "segment" is no
longer needed or impacted, this area would be reclaimed typically within 2 years (RCW
78.44.111). DNR starts with 7 acre "segments" but will allow larger "segments" if the miner can
show why larger "segments" are needed [RCW 78.44.031(15)]. DNR will typically allow more
than one "segment" to be disturbed at one time, because reclamation may lag several "segments"
behind a "segment" being actively mined. A mining operation would include areas to be mined
in the future in the segmental reclamation plan. However, as long as these areas remain
untouched, these areas would not considered disturbed areas. Areas being reclaimed (but
reclamation has not been completed to DNR standards), areas being mined, or being prepared to
be mined (See section 3.2 above), would all be considered disturbed areas, and would counted
against the 10 limits on disturbed areas for the No Action Alternative, and the 40 acre limit on
disturbed area proposed in modified Condition 12 of this report.
Staff Report for MLA 02-235
June 9, 2004
Page 5
3.4 Section 2.8 of the DSEIS indicates that larger segment sizes (allowed in the MRL
alternatives but not in the No-Action Alternative) are more efficient than smaller sized segments
based on the nature of the resource found in the Shine-Thorndyke area. Ten Acre
segment/disturbed areas incorporated into a larger plan for mining outside of a MRL in deep
unconsolidated deposits would be inefficient in terms of non-renewable resource recovery
because of the reclamation setbacks anticipated under RCW 78.44.121(1) of the Surface Mining
Act. Furthermore, since the maximum slope angle that can occur between the ground and the
extraction 'face' is 45 degrees in order to prevent dangerous slides and/or erosion from
occuning, the consequence of that limit is that deeply-buried resources will not be accessible if
the disturbed area cannot exceed 10 acres.
3.5 Section 2.8 of the DSEIS also concludes that for deep deposits of unconsolidated deposits
of sand and gravel that small segment sizes would result in the need for more disturbed area to
obtain the same quantity of resource recovery than larger mining segments. The inefficiency
related to resource recovery with the No Action Alternative appears to be in conflict with the
RCW 36.70A.060 that requires counties to adopt development regulations that assure the
conservation of designated resource lands.
4.0 Summary of Impacts
4.1 Table 4-3 of the Jefferson County Comprehensive Plan has 13 factors utilized for
assessing lands for MRL designation. These 13 factors were analyzed in the SEIS for the three
alternatives, as was requested by the Hearings Board. The 13 factors were categorized according
to WAC 197-11-444 (Section 2.5.5 of the DSEIS). These factors include: earth, air quality,
water resources, plants and animals, environmental health, land use, and transportation for the
three alternatives. These impacts are summarized in Section 1.5.5 of the DSEIS.
4.2 Earth- The Proposed and Approved Action would protect mineral resource lands by
providing nuisance protection to mineral extractors, and providing notice to adjacent property
owners as provided by areas designated MRL by Section 3.6.3 of the UDC. The No Action
Alternative does not provide nuisance protection to mineral extractors, or provide notice to
adjacent property owners as provided by areas designated MRL by Section 3.6.3 of the UDC.
4.3 - Water Resource - The Approved Alternative has a 10 foot limit on mining above the
water table to protect aquifer recharge and surrounding wells. The Proposed and No Action
Alternatives do not include this safeguard.
4.4 Plants and Animals - The Approved Action Alternative is outside of known tenitories
of priority species. Mineral extraction could occur near known tenitories of priority species
under the Proposed and No Action Alternatives.
4.5 Environmental Health (noise) - With the Approved Action Alternative, mineral
extraction would occur at the western edge of the study area away from sensitive receptors, i.e.
residences. Mineral extraction could occur near sensitive receptors under the Proposed and No
Action Alternatives.
Staff Report for MLA 02-235
June 9, 2004
Page 6
4.6 Land Use (aesthetics) - With the Approved Action Alternative, mineral extraction would
occur at the western edge of the study area away from residences to the south and east and away
from SR 104. Mineral extraction could occur in highly visible locations under the Proposed and
No Action Alternatives.
4.7 Transportation - Transportation impacts should be similar for the Proposed and
Approved Alternatives, roughly seven (7) additional truck trips on eastbound SR 104 for every
1,000 vehicle trips already occurring on that segment of SR 104 according to a State DOT study
from 2001. Impacts associated with the No Actions Alternative would be dependent on factors
for mineral extraction and processing proposed. '
4.8 Section 2.2 of the FSEIS addresses transportation issues and provides additions and
clarifications to Section 2.9 and Section 3.23 of the DSEIS. This section provides additional
transportation infonnation on the extraction rates on FIlM truck based operation (including
general traffic impacts) and potential marine transport, which are independent of each other
because they would serve different markets.
Recommendation
Based on these factors above, staff is recommending the adoption of the Approved Action
Alternative with the conditions from Ordinance 14-1213-02 with two modifications.
Proposed Condition #12
Condition #12 - Maximum "disturbed area" [as that tenn is defined at RCW
78.44.031(5)] size shall be determined in consultation with Department of Natural
Resources, but shall not exceed the lesser of 40 acres or the appropriate size for a specific
proposed site according to consideration and implementation of the 'best management
practices' promulgated by DNR. Reclamation shall be conducted on an on-going basis,
pursuant to progressive segmental reclamation standards and according to the specific
mining segment sizes and timelines established in DNR-approved Reclamation Plans.
Condition #12 from Ordinance 14-1213-02
Maximum active mining area (segment) size shall be determined in consultation with
Department óf Natural Resources, but shall not exceed 40 acres. Reclamation shall be
conducted on an on-going basis, pursuant to progressive segmental reclamation standards
and according to the specific mining segment sizes and timelines established in DNR-
approved Reclamation Plans.
Staff Comment: The proposed change is from a maximum 40 acre segments to the lesser of 40
acre disturbed area or as recommended by DNR. This change is more restricted that what was
initially adopted by Ordinance 14-1213-02 and reflects the difference in definition of segments
and disturbed area discussed in Sections 3.2 and 3.3 above. This also clarifies the county's intent
to keep the disturbed area at an appropriate level and not to have large areas of forest land
removed from production, which would displace wildlife habitat.
Staff Report for MLA 02-235
June 9, 2004
Page 7
Proposed Condition #14
Any application for a conveyor and pier facility for barge loading in the Hood Canal would
automatically receive a threshold Determination of Significance (DS) from Jefferson County,
requiring the preparation of a project action Environmental Impact Statement (EIS).
Transportation of extracted materials to anticipated markets shall be a component of the
environmental review of any extraction permit applications. Any permit issued shall be based on
the transportation methods and anticipated rate of transport stated in the project application.
Subsequent to extraction project approval, any substantial change in the rate of extraction
associated with that extraction proposal shall require either a new or amended permit, and
potentially a new threshold determination issued by Jefferson County as is allowed by WAC
197-11-600(3)(b )(i).
Condition #14 from Ordinance 14-1213-02
Any application for a conveyor and pier facility for barge loading in the Hood Canal
would automatically receive a threshold Determination of Significance (DS) from
Jefferson County, requiring the preparation of a project action Environmental Impact
Statement (EIS). The permit application review process for any application for mineral
extraction in the newly adopted Wahl LakelMeridian MRL overlay shall include a full
environmental review of all transportation options of mined material, including terrestrial
and marine options. If an application is submitted for mineral extraction in the
Thorndyke Tree Farm, but a concurrent zoning and shoreline conditional use application
is not submitted for a conveyor and pier facility for barge loading in the Hood Canal, the
marine transportation option shall be fully analyzed and considered during SEP A review,
the absence of an application notwithstanding, or the marine transportation option shall
be eliminated from future consideration. This measure is established as a matter of
policy and in an effort to fulfill the spirit and intent of the State Environmental Policy Act
and the Jefferson County Comprehensive Plan, which call for full environmental review
of all probable short- and long-term environmental impacts.
Attachments:
Applicable Washington Administrative Code (WAC)
Applicable Revised Code of Washington (RCW)
Comments Rëceived as of the June 9, 2004 hearing
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WAC 197 -11 CHAPTER
Page 36 of 97
avoided, although rare, threatened, or endangered species should be indicated.
(ii) Describe and discuss significant impacts that will narrow the range or degree of beneficial uses
of the environment or pose long term risks to human health or the environment, such as storage,
handling, or disposal of toxic or hazardous material.
(iii) Clearly indicate those mitigation measures (not described in the previous section as part of the
proposal or alternatives), if any, that could be implemented or might be required, as well as those, if
any, that agencies or applicants are committed to implement.
(iv) Indicate what the intended environmental benefits of mitigation measures are for significant
impacts, and may discuss their technical feasibility and economic practicability, if there is concern
about whether a mitigation measure is capable of being accomplished. The EIS need not analyze
mitigation measures in detail unless they involve substantial changes to the proposal causing
significant adverse impacts, or new information regarding significant impacts, and those measures
will not be subsequently analyzed under SEPA (see WAC 197-11-660(2». An EIS may briefly
mention nonsignificant impacts or mitigation measures to satisfy other environmental review laws or
requirements covered in the same document (WAC 197-11-402(8) and 197-11-640).
(v) Summarize significant adverse impacts that cannot or will not be mitigated.
(d) This section shall incorporate, when appropriate:
(i) A summary of existing plans (for example: Land use and shoreline plans) and zoning
regulations applicable to the proposal, and how the proposal is consistent and inconsistent with them.
(ii) Energy requirements and conservation potential of various alternatives and mitigation
measures, including more efficient use of energy, such as insulating, as well as the use of alternate
and renewable energy resources.
(iii) Natural or depletable resource requirements and conservation potential of various alternatives
and mitigation measures.
(iv) Urban quality, historic and cultural resources, and the design of the built environment,
including the reuse and conservation potential of various alternatives and mitigation measures.
(e) Significant impacts on both the natural environment and the built environment must be
analyzed, if relevant (WAC 197-11-444). This involves impacts upon and the quality of the physical
surroundings, whether they are in wild, rural, or urban areas. Discussion of significant impacts shall
include the cost of and effects on public services, such as utilities, roads, fire, and police protection,
that may result from a proposal. EISs shall also discuss significant environmental impacts upon land
and shoreline use, which includes housing, physical blight, and significant impacts of projected
population on environmental resources, as specified by RCW 43.21C.110 (l)(d) and (f), as listed in
WAC 197-11-444.
(7) Appendices. Coriunent letters and responses shall be circulated with the FEIS as specified by
W Ae-197 -11--s60. Technical reports and supporting documents need not be circulated with an EIS
(WAC 197-11-425(4) and 197-11-440 (2)(k», but shall be readily available to agencies and the
public during the comment period.
(8) (Optional) The lead agency may include, in an EIS or appendix, the analysis of any impact
relevant to the agency's decision, whether or not environmental. The inclusion of such analysis may
be based upon comments received during the scoping process. The provision for combining
documents may be used (WAC 197-11-640). The EIS shall comply with the format requirements of
this part. The decision whether to include such information and the adequacy of any such additional
analysis shall not be used in detennining whether an EIS meets the requirements of SEP A.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 43.21C.IlO. 84-05-020 (Order DE 83-39), § 197-11-440, filed 2/10184, effective 4/4/84.]
-7 WAC 197-11-442 Contents ofEIS on nonproject proposals. (1) The lead agency shall have more
, flexibility in preparing EISs on nonproject proposals, because there is normally less detailed
information available on their environmental impacts and on any subsequent project proposals. The
http://www.leg.wa...Jindex.cfm ?fuseaction=chapter&chapter=197 -11 &RequestTimeout=50 7/31/2003
WAC 197 -11 CHAPTER
Page 37 of 97
EIS may be combined with other planning documents.
(2) The lead agency shall discuss impacts and alternatives in the level of detail appropriate to the
scope of the nonproject proposal and to the level of planning for the proposal. Alternatives should be
emphasized. In particular, agencies are encouraged to describe the proposal in tenns of alternative
means of accomplishing a stated objective (see WAC 197-11-060(3». Alternatives including the
proposed action should be analyzed at a roughly comparable level of detail, sufficient to evaluate
their comparative merits (this does not require devoting the same number of pages in an EIS to each
alternative).
(3) If the nonproject proposal concerns a specific geographic area, site specific analyses are not
required, but may be included for areas of specific concern. The EIS should identify subsequent
actions that would be undertaken by other agencies as a result of the nonproject proposal, such as
transportation and utility systems.
(4) The EIS's discussion of alternatives for a comprehensive plan, community plan, or other
areawide zoning or for shoreline or land use plans shall be limited to a general discussion of the
impacts of alternate proposals for policies contained in such plans, for land use or shoreline
designations, and for implementation measures. The lead agency is not required under SEP A to
examine all conceivable policies, designations, or implementation measures but should cover a range
of such topics. The EIS content may be limited to a discussion of alternatives which have been
fonnally proposed or which are, while not fonnally proposed, reasonably related to the proposed
action.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 43.21C.110. 84-05-020 (Order DE 83-39), § 197-11-442, filed 2/10/84, effective 4/4/84.]
WAC 197-11-443 EIS contents when prior nonproject EIS. (1) The provisions for phased
review (WAC 197-11-060(5» and use of existing environmental documents, Part Six, apply to EISs
on nonproject proposals.
(2) A nonproject proposal may be approved based on an EIS assessing its broad impacts. When a
project is then proposed that is consistent with the approved nonproject action, the EIS on such a
project shall focus on the impacts and alternatives including mitigation measures specific to the
subsequent project and not analyzed in the nonproject EIS. The scope shall be limited accordingly.
Procedures for use of existing documents shall be used as appropriate, see Part Six.
(3) When preparing a project EIS under the preceding subsection, the lead agency shall review the
nonproject EIS to ensure that the analysis is valid when applied to the current proposal, knowledge,
and technology. If it is not valid, the analysis shall be reanalyzed in the project EIS.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 43.21C.IIO. 84-05-020 (Order DE 83-39), § 197-11-443, filed 2/10/84, effective 4/4/84.]
WAC 197-11-444 Elements of the environment. (1) Natural environment
(a) Earth
(i) Geology
(ii) Soils
(Hi) Topography
(iv) Unique physical features
(v) Erosion/enlargement of land area (accretion)
(b) Air
(i) Air quality
(H) Odor
(iii) Climate
(c) Water
(i) Surface water movement/quantity/quality
L-
http://www .leg. wa....Iindex.cfm?fuseaction=chapter&chapter=197-11&RequestTimeout::::50 7/31/2003
WAC 197 -11 CHAPTER
Page 10 of 97
impacts are attributable to the applicant's proposal, and the capability of applicants or agencies to
control the impacts in each situation.
-,) (5) Phased review.
~ (a) Lead agencies shall detennine the appropriate scope and level of detail of environmental
review to coincide with meaningful points in their planning and decision-making processes. (See
WAC 197-11-055 on timing of environmental review.)
(b) Environmental review may be phased. If used, phased review assists agencies and the public to
focus on issues that are ready for decision and exclude from consideration issues already decided or
not yet ready. Broader environmental documents may be followed by natTOwer documents, for
example, that incorporate prior general discussion by reference and concentrate solely on the issues
specific to that phase of the proposal.
(c) Phased review is appropriate when:
(i) The sequence is from a nonproject document to a document of narrower scope such as a site
specific analysis (see, for example, WAC 197-11-443); or
(ii) The sequence is from an environmental document on a specific proposal at an early stage (such
as need and site selection) to a subsequent environmental document at a later stage (such as sensitive
design impacts).
(d) Phased review is not appropriate when:
(i) The sequence is from a narrow project document to a broad policy document;
(ii) It would merely divide a larger system into exempted fragments or avoid discussion of
cumulative impacts; or
(iii) It would segment and avoid present consideration of proposals and their impacts that are
required to be evaluated in a single environmental document under WAC 197-11-060 (3)(b) or 197-
11-305(1); however, the level of detail and type of environmental review may vary with the nature
and timing of proposals and their component parts.
(e) When a lead agency knows it is using phased review, it shall so state in its environmental I.--
document.
(t) Agencies shall use the environmental checklist, scoping process, nonproject BISs,
incorporation by reference, adoption, and supplemental BISs, and addenda, as appropriate, to avoid.
duplication and excess paperwork.
(g) Where proposals are related to a large existing or planned network, such as highways, streets,
pipelines, or utility lines or systems, the lead agency may analyze in detail the overall network as the
present proposal or may select some of the future elements for present detailed consideration. Any
phased review shall be logical in relation to the design of the overall system or network, and shall be
consistent with this section and WAC 197-11-070.
[Statutory Authority: 1995 c 347 (ESHB 1724) andRCW 43.21C.llO. 97-21-030 (Order 95-16), § 197-11-060, filed
10/10/97, effective 11/10/97. Statutory Authority: RCW 43.21C.110. 84-05-020 (Order DE 83-39), § 197-11-060, filed
2/10/84, effective 4/4/84.]
WAC 197-11-070 Limitations on actions during SEPA process. (1) Until the responsible official
issues a final detennination of nonsignificance or final environmental impact statement, no action
concerning the proposal shall be taken by a governmental agency that would:
(a) Have an adverse environmental impact; or
(b) Limit the choice of reasonable alternatives.
(2) In addition, certain DNSs require a fourteen-day period prior to agency action (WAC 197-11-
340(2», and FEISs require a seven-day period prior to agency action (WAC 197-11-460(4».
(3) In preparing environmental documents, there may be a need to conduct studies that may cause
nonsignificant environmental impacts. If such activity is not exempt under WAC 197-11-800(18), the
activity may nonetheless proceed if a checklist is prepared and appropriate mitigation measures taken.
http://www.leg.wa.. ..Iindex.cfm?fuseaction=chapter&chapter=197 -11&RequestTimeout=50 7/31/2003
LOQ
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THE LAW OFFICES OF
JAMES C. TRACY
ATTORNEY & COUNSELOR AT LAW
OLYMPIC PEAKS BUILDING
18887 STATE HWY #305 NE - SUITE 500
POULSBO, WA. 98370-7401
Ph: (360) 779-7889 Fax: (360) 779-8197
June 9, 2004
Board of County Commissioners
Jefferson County
Courthouse
Port Townsend, W A 98368
In Re: MRL Application MLA 02-235 - Fred Hill Materials Inc.
Gentlemen:
As you know, the Western Washington Growth Management Hearings Board (WWGMHB)
issued its FHM MRL Final Decision and Order ("FDO") on August 15,2003.
In that decision, the WWGMHB remanded the decision for additional work (adequate analysis)
regarding the environmental effects of the " no action" alternative (Le. maintaining the status
quo with mining segments no larger than 10 acres), the 6240 acre original proposal (with no
mining segment size limitation) and the 690 acre staff/planning commission recommended and
approved MRL (with mining segments less that 40 acres). These three alternatives were
specifically found to be reasonable by the WWGMHB. (See FDO at page 24, lines 11-13.)
Further, the WWGMHB indicated that the question of adequacy of mitigation measures would
await the completion of this enhanced environmental review of the identified alternatives.
To the County's credit, the WWGMHB rejected all other claims of the Petitioners, specifically
finding that:
~
1. The MRL does not violate the Growth Management Act (FDa at page31, lines
21-26); and,
2. The MRL does not violate the Comprehensive Plan or the Unified Development
Code of Jefferson County (See FDO at 37, lines 26-31); and,
3. Public participation during the MRL process was not "clearly erroneous", the
standard of proof necessary to find Jefferson County's procedure out of
compliance with applicable law (See FDO at page 33, lines 21-24); and,
Page 1 of 5
4. Petitioners failed to meet their burden of proving that the County's action
substantially interferes with the goals of GMA and therefore the "presumption of
validity" remains with the County's MRL approval.
Jefferson County has issued a Final Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement (FSEIS),
May 2004, to comply with the WWGMHB remand in this matter.
At previous hearings held before the Planning Commission and the Board of Commissioners
in this matter, the applicant observed and cautioned that testimony against the FHM MRL
would be emotionally charged and highly exaggerated if not hyperbolic and hysterical. This
has proven to be the case. This testimony has been organized and orchestrated by a cadre of
individuals who are opposed to FHM's "Pit-to-Pier" proposal which is the subject of an
application pending before Jefferson County and other relevant state and federal agencies.
Unfortunately, this patently false, speculative and largely irrelevant body of opposition
testimony continues to be used as the rallying cry of those groups and individuals opposing
this MRL Application.
Various opposition groups, coalesced primarily in that organization calling itself the Hood
Canal Coalition (HCC), have chosen to utilize a variety of scare tactics designed to inflame
the general public and thereby enhance the "support" they claim for their opposition to the
continued existence and operation of FHM. These tactics include, for example,
misinformation (alleged FHM permit violations that are not supported by a scintilla of record
evidence), misdirection (the repeated assertion that the MRL request and the "Pit-to-Pier"
application are inextricably linked), ad hominem attacks (unproven charges of lying and
unethical conduct on the part of specific FHM personnel and/or agents), purposefully
inflammatory language (use of improper characterization ofFHM excavation activities as
"strip mine"), scare tactics (bridge disasters, environmental rape, terrorism, etc.) and
injection of fallacious and slanderous charges against FHM (purported "lying" on
environmental forms, that FHM is not forthcoming regarding its "true" intentions). These
behaviors are clearly not acceptable in civil and responsible public discourse, and FHM has
been forced into response on ancillary and irrelevant matters because the HCC has put its
character and integrity at issue.
This opposition has been supplemented by other members of the nearby community who
mistakenly believe that FHM requires an MRL designation in order to continue and expand
its excavation operations. There appears to be a belief that if the MRL can be prevented that
FHM would cease to exist and operate in the current Shine Pit in the near term future. These
mistaken beliefs and misconceptions must be disregarded by the Board in its deliberation and
recommendation on this MRL application.
While FHM fully supports the proposition that each citizen has a right to express opinion and
demonstrate the passion of their conviction, FHM will continue its policy to caution all
participants in this process thatfacts matter and each participant is responsible for the
accuracy of any factual allegations made in the public process, particularly if an untruthful
Page 2 of 5
factual allegation causes harm to the person or business of another.
Enough. While it is obvious that the County is headed for a controversy of near biblical
proportions regarding the "Pit-to-Pier" application, the Board of Commissioners has a
specific task here: to assess whether the additional environmental analysis performed as
required by the WWGMHB and presented in the FSEIS dictates any change in their previous
action.
With regards to the FSEIS, the Board's attention should be drawn to Section 1.4.1, at page 1-
3. This section clearly indicates, as do all of the prior submissions of the applicant, that no
regulated critical areas are to be included in any portion of the proposed MRL where
mining activities can occur. In fact, the MRL application makes specific provision for
"ground-truthing" (I.e. field verification) to validate the actual presence or absence of
regulated critical areas and their further exclude any additional critical areas from MRL areas
subject to excavation at the time of actual mining permit application. FHM requests that the
Board make a specific finding of fact in its Resolution consistent with this FSEIS statement.
Also, the Board's attention is drawn to FSEIS Section 1.4.3. This section makes clear that
under current Jefferson County rules, mining is a permitted use within resource land
designations and as a conditional uses within rural residential designations. Therefore, there
already exists a "mining district" in Jefferson County in excess of 330,000 acres of
designated timber resource lands alone. FHM requests that the Board make a specific finding
of fact in its Resolution consistent with this FSEIS statement.
FSEIS Section 1.5.5 summarizes the fact that neither ofthe MRL alternatives examined nor
the No Action alternative require programmatic mitigation. FSEIS Section 1.5.5.2 clearly
indicates that 'No unavoidable adverse impacts are anticipated as a result of designation of
one of the MRL overlay district alternatives." FHM requests that the Board make a specific
finding of fact in its Resolution consistent with this FSEIS statement.
FSEIS analysis, including Sections 2.0 through 2.4, clearly indicates that:
the MRL does NOT authorize any specific mining activity;
the "pit-to-pier" is NOT dependent on the MRL or vice versa;
no physical changes to the environment would result from adoption of one of the
MRL alternatives;
that the "pit-to-pier" application currently pending will be pursued regardless of the
outcome of the County's MRL Overlay adoption;
that increased production (mining) within the MRL would be a result of rather than a
cause of approval of a marine transportation system (i.e. "pit-to-pier");
Page 3 of 5
that both with and without "pit-to-pier" approval, transportation impacts on the
Jefferson County roadway system would be the negligible, but actual impacts might
vary with market conditions;
that similar total volumes of resource would likely be recovered occur whether
mining is conducted in segments of 10 acres or segments less than 40 acres (since
total volume of material mined is a function of demand for mineral resources and the
ability to economically/competitively deliver resources to market demand), but
mining restricted to individual 1 0 acre disturbed areas would require opening more
total acres to recover the equivalent volume of resource that could be recovered in a
disturbed area greater than 1 0 but less than 40 acres.
FHM requests that the Board make a specific findings of fact in its Resolution consistent
with these FSEIS statements and conclusions.
FHM submits that the overwhelming conclusions to be reached by consideration of the
totality of the facts and circumstances associated with the SEP A evaluation FHM's MRL
request (including the No Action Alternative) are that:
1. Adoption of the Approved Action MRL perfects Jefferson County's compliance with
GMA mandates to designate and classify Mineral Resource Lands of Long Term
Commercial Significance and will provide the citizens of the County with complete
and accurate notice that mining activities are likely to occur on lands so designated)
as required by RCW 36.70A.160. The No Action Alternative does not provide the
citizens of the County with complete and accurate notice that mining activities are
likely to occur on lands proposed for this MRL designation.
2. Adoption of the Approved Action MRL provides FHM's mining activities with the
benefits of the nuisance protections specified in the Jefferson County Unified
Development Code, Section 3.6.3.3(a). The No Action Alternative does not provide
protection for mining activities against nuisance claims.
3. Adoption of the Approved Action MRL allows the size of an individual mining
segment to be determined by the most resource efficient and environmentally sound
bases utilizing the Best Management Practices of the Washington Department of
Natural Resources, with the maximum segment size not to exceed 40 acres. Each
mining segment within the Approved Action MRL will be subject to sequential
segmental reclamation pursuant to the requirements of the Washington Department of
Natural Resources. The No Action Alternative would restrict mining activities to less
that 10 acres of disturbed area, an arbitrary limitation that does not take into
consideration available best management practices for determining appropriate size
of disturbed area for mining which would result in a less efficient and
environmentally sound utilization of resources.
Fred Hill Materials, Inc, respectfully requests that the Jefferson County Board of
Page 4 of 5
)
Commissioners, after consideration of the objective and rational analyses presented in the
Draft and Final Supplemental Impact Statements, ratify and validate its prior decision and
approve MRL Overlay MLA 02-235 subject to conditions.
Sincerely,
Page 5 of 5
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Gentlemen
Thank you for the opportunity to testify this evening on
behalf of the 2300 registereq members and 55 supporting
organizations of the Hood Canal Coalition. c, Z ê. ..: '~/'')
The matter that is before you tonight is the most important
issue you will decide during your service as a county
commissioner. The future of the county - its people and its
environment - depends upon your good judgment and
knowledge of the issues.
In late 2002, the county commissioners approved a 690~
acre MRL for Fred Hill Materials. We did not agree with
that decision and appealed to the Western Washington
Growth Management Hearings Board.
N ow we meet to reconsider the MRL, but this time, with
far more knowledge than we had last time.
First, the Western Washington Growth Management
Hearings Board found that insufficient environmental
studies were performed. They stated that the decision of
the county commissioners had not been based on sufficient
evaluations of the various alternatives, that aspects of the
pit to pier project should be considered, and that the scope
of mining activities and the resulting transportation of
gravel should be considered.
"
Second, we now have "on the table" an actual application
by Fred Hill Materials to build the pit to pier project. This
totally changes the dynamics of the issue. The last time,
the county was forced to take the position "we don't know
anything about that, officially." Now we do.
Third, we now have a much better understanding of the
highly fragile nature of the Hood Canal environment.
News items and government studies relentlessly show that
the Canal may be teetering on the brink of environmental
collapse. Shoreline development is the culprit. Further
development without proper safeguards would be foolish.
Industrial development would be idiotic.
Fourth, we now know that the highly trumpeted sales tax
scheme, defended by the proponents last time, is bogus.
The State Department of Revenue has ruled that any
attempt to give Jefferson County sales tax receipts from
sales at the dock would be illegal. What appeared as a
sales tax bonanza was only smoke.
Fifth, the Final Supplemental Environmental Impact
Statement provides useful information about the scope of
mining and related transportation issues that are central to a
decision. Ninety percent of the 7.5 million tons of gravel
annually mined from the MRL will be transported by ships
and barges. With an expected life of 40 years (we've heard
80 years before) the gravel could last for hundreds of years
if the pit to pier project is never built. According to the
FSEIS, "a period of time beyond the scope of any traffic
analysis." While not precluded, what in the Growth
Management Act mandates that counties set aside such
excessive amounts? Or, is this MRL really about the pit to
pier project?
The FSEIS also states that of the gravel delivered by truck,
most will be delivered in Kitsap County. That's fine, they
need gravel too. However, of the total production of
7,500,000 tons produced every year, only one percent will
be sold in Jefferson County and earn us a sales tax credit.
That's hardly a sales tax bonanza.
Sixth, the FSEIS clearly states that truck and marine
transport of gravel are complementary. Neither can service
the market place of the other. The Fred Hill Materials scare
tactic of trying to sell a 29-mile long string of gravel trucks
and trailers parked bumper to bumper to replace a single
ship load is utter nonsense. So is their claim that they want
to use barges because they are environmentally cleaner than
trucks. So is their claim that they are concerned about wear
and tear on our highways. It's another smoke screen.
Seventh, the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife
stated in response to the draft EIS that a study in which
they were involved "identified the Toandos Peninsula as an
area that should be maintained in permanent commercial
forest production in order to maintain wildlife species
population and diversity." They went on to state that
"adverse impacts to fish and wildlife habitats will likely be
unavoidable from mining operations. . . "
So, we are all smarter this time around. Well, at least most
of us are smarter this time around. The question is what
will we do with all of this new found knowledge?
The first thing we must admit is that this MRL is all about
the pit to pier proj ect. Otherwise all of these people would
not be here tonight. The union guys probably would not
come out in force to support a mundane land use issue.
Our folks probably would not come in such numbers to
oppose one. People are here because we know that the
MRL decision is directly linked to the pit to pier proj ect.
The pit to pier project is on the table. The county and Fred
Hill Materials are apparently not moving forward on it until
they get what they want on the MRL.
Fred Hill Materials claims that they need the MRL only to
protect the resource and to prevent undesirable
encroachment through future residential development. We
know that the resource is already protected by the
commercial forestland designation. We also know that the
chance of residential development is impossible without a
zoning change. No, this is not about protecting the
resources it is about a massive industrial port facility inside
a fragile and threatened national treasure.
While we fully recognize that there are separate and
distinct approval paths for an MRL designation and a series
of permit approvals for the pit to pier project that does not
preclude the linkage. The MRL designation is an enabling
step in the process of imposing the pit to pier project upon
the citizens of this county.
Fred Hill Materials claims they would proceed with the pit
to pier project even if you deny them the MRL. I say,
"fine." Let them demonstrate their claims.
The Hood Canal Coalition has the same concerns we had
last year: the Canal, the Bridge, the Navy Base, the
surrounding environment, the aquifer, and the local
economy. All of these things are at risk.
There is, however, a new concern. That is a concern about
the neutrality of certain parts of our county government.
Rather than acting as honest brokers, they seem to have
taken sides - with the developer. A near "gag order" was
read at the aborted public hearing on May 25th. Citing a
non-existent state law that prohibited commissioners from
"hearing any comments, questions or statements about the
adequacy, contents, or substance of the environmental
review that was done." Inventing a law to limit the scope
and substance of debate is not in the interest of the
democratic process.-äíØ~ a uûï1tiltJ áttvJ I ;'.. =~
~ -~:J But that is what happened two weeks ago in
Jefferson County. Attempting to shut down the debate by
these means is clearly not in the interest of the citizens of
this county nor in the interest of you, our elected officials.
I appreciate the efforts of the county commissioners and
our Hood Canal Coalition attorneys to correct this injustice
prior to tonight's hearing.
Additional concern about the lack of neutrality can easily
be justified by reading the FSEIS, where at every turn the
document negates the "no action" option. The "no action"
option is equivalent to rejecting an MRL. Without any
supporting data or documentation, the county has
proclaimed that doing nothing is far worse than approving a
massive mining district. Too hard to control, too hard to
mine, too difficult to analyze, too damned bad. But that's
the document we have, the one approved by the county's
responsible official.
You 3 guys have the problem to deal with. This is the only
opportunity you have to directly influence the future of the
pit to pier project. You don't get a vote on the permit
approvals - that's all handled by your staff and the hearing
examiner. Now is the time to demonstrate leadership.
Now is the opportunity to undo a decision that was based
on less information and less concern about the future of the
Canal. N ow is the chance to vote with your constituents
rather than against them.
This is an important issue and the decision can probably go
either way. And either way, there is probably an appeal
around the comer. You get a choice. You can go into
court with your fellow citizens at your side, or you can go
into court with them on the other side.
You get to vote on this issue soon. Your vote will be
watched and remembered. The old line "its out of our
hands" will not suffice later if you vote for an MRL now.
Whether you are for or against the pit to pier proj ect, this is
:
your only opportunity to faithfully demonstrate that
position to the voters of Jefferson County. We will be
watching.
Thank you for your attention.
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Good evening, My name is
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elissa Arias and I am here on behalf of
the Hood Canal Coalition. ~ would like to start off by :sayillY U,at
Ðenyina this overlay does not jeopardize the protection aaainst
incompatible uses already secured for the mineral resources
contained in the MLØ-reauested area.
The Final SEIS claims that if an MRL overlay is not imposed, the
commercial forest designated lands could be encroached on by
incompatible uses as development is allowed at one home per 80
acres. However, as stated in UDC § 3.6.3.2, the allowable uses
within the overlay district are the same uses as the underlying
designation. The same development (1 :80) would be allowed under
the requested MRO amendment. This argument does not show that
failure to approve an MRCfails to protect mineral resource lands from
incompatible development. To the contrary, the County in its GMA
planning recognized the commercial forest designation protects both
timberlands and mineral resources lying below them. While not being
mined, these lands can continue to be used as forest resource areas
with identical protection against incompatible uses or development:
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The ~rowth Board has already rejected this "protection of resource"
ratio~e. Yet, we have received further indications from the County
that is still insistent on this already rejected argument. Adherence to a
rationale rejected by the Board demonstrates the County's refusal to
accept the Board's decision, its refusal to accept its own prior SEPA
analysis on which the Board relied, and ultimately its refusal to accept
the reality that the "protection of resource" argument simply does not
stand up. The Final SEIS has provided no analysis of how the no-
action alternative fails to protect resource lands from incompatible
development. Such an analysis would need to explain how any
circumstances in the County have changed, why the County's 1997
EIS is now wrong, and why the County believes it can disregard the
Board's holding, and not simply repeat the discredited argument. This
is especially so where protection against incompatible uses is the
main justification stated for the proposal.
If the County believes that the current notic
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provided to individuals that purchase property adjacent to resource
lands is inadequate - then the County should modify the "rio action
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alternative"~o provide better notice. But the argument that the
current notice is not adequate does not justify the adoption of a N1
Mineral Resource Overlay.
merefore I we LlY~e ~ to
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JEFFERSON COUNTY COMMISSIONS
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File No: MLA02-235
In re Mineral Resource Lands Overlay
Fred Hill Materials,
TEAMSTERS LOCAL UNION 589
AND JOINING UNIONS
STATEMENT REGARDING
MINERAL RESOURCE LANDS
DESIGNATION
Applicant.
Hearing Date: June 9, 2004, 7:00 p.m.
Location: Chimacum High School
This statement is submitted on behalf of the Teamsters Local Union #589 and the
joining unions, set forth on the attached signature page. This statement is submitted as a
supplement to prior comments which are contained in the record.
The Unions' focus is on both jobs and the environment. With this Mineral Resource
Lands overlay, this County can provide excellent opportunities for employment while still
ensuring adequate and appropriate environmental protection.
The GMA requires counties to designate mineral resource lands "that are not already
characterized by urban growth and that have long-term significance for the extraction of
minerals." RCW 36.70A.170. The GMA requires counties to adopt development
regulations that will assure that uses of lands adjacent to mineral resource lands not interfere
with the use of designated lands for extraction of minerals. RCW 36.70A.060 (1).
The overlay is consistent with the Comprehensive Plan's emphasis on the economic
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25 benefits of natural resource lands. The mineral lands overlay would allow Fred Hill
Materials or another future operator to extract minerals
-PAGE 1 of2
JOHNS MONROE MITSUNAGA PLLC
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
1500 114th Ave. SE, Suite 102
Bellevue, Washington 98004
Tel: (425) 4512812/ Fax (425) 4512818
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from known deposits. These mining activities will bring jobs to the surrounding area, as well
as bolster the local economy by providing a need for local services.
The County has already determined this general area should be committed to resource
use. This proposed amendment, centered upon the significant mineral deposits located
within the general area, is consistent with the County's vision for uses as resource land, as
opposed to other uses.
This MRL overlay has been extensively reviewed by all levels at the County. The
County has complied with the requirements imposed by the Western Washington Growth
Management Hearing Board. This Commission has done its homework and is familiar with
the Growth Management Act mandates and priorities. This Commission is aware of the need
for this MRL overlay district, as well all the work done by the applicant and the support of
the unions to create a successful project.
We now respectfully request this Commission to uphold its duties, follow the law and
reaffirm the Mineral Resource Lands designation.
DATED this q t.: day of ~ ) tv-.-... ,2004.
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JOHNS MONROE MITSUNAGA, PLLC
By d) )~
Duana T. Kolouskova, WSBA # 27532
Attorneys for Union
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605-1 Comments for MRL hearing 6-9-04
-PAGE 2 of2
JOHNS MONROE MITSUNAGA PLLC
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
1500 114th Ave. SE, Suite 102
Bellevue, Washington 98004
Tel: (425) 4512812/ Fax (425) 4512818
JEFFERSON COUNTY COMMISSIONERS MEETING
MINERAL RESOURCE LANDS OVERLAY
FRED HILL MATERIALS
June 9, 2004
SIGNATURE PRINT NAME CITY
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MINERAL RESOURCE LANDS OVERLAY
FRED HILL MATERIALS
June 9, 2004
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JEFFERSON COUNTY COMMISSIONERS MEETING
MINERAL RESOURCE LANDS OVERLAY
FRED HILL MATERIALS
June 9, 2004
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DISTRICT OFFICES:
SUITE 2244
1717 PACIFIC AVENUE
TACOMA, WA 98402-3234
PHONE: (253) 593-6536
SUITE 301
500 PACIFIC AVENUE
BREMERTON, WA 98337
PHONE: (360) 479-4011
332 E 5TH STREET
PORT ANGELES, WA 98362
PHONE: (360) 452-3370
. NORM DICKS
6TH DISTRICT, WASHINGTON
2467 RAYBURN HOUSE OFFICE BUILDING
WASHINGTON, DC 20515-4706
PHONE: (202)225-5916
http://www.house.gov/dicksl
COMMITTEES:
APPROPRIATIONS
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INTERIOR
RANKING DEMOCRATIC MEMBER
DEFENSE
MILITARY CONSTRUCTION
HOMELAND SECURITY
RECYCLED PAPER
June 9, 2004
Jefferson County Board of County Commissioners
Dan Tittemess, Glen Huntingford, Pat Rodgers
P.O. Box 1220
Port Townsend, W A 98368
Dear Commissioners Titterness, Huntingford, and Rodgers:
I wish I could be with you today as you reconsider Fred Hill Material's
Comprehensive Plan Amendment. I want to thank the Board for rescheduling this
meeting, and I want to thank all of the members of the community who took the time
tonight to come down and discuss this project with the Commissioners. As I am sure the
Board would agree, public input in important community projects always serves to better
the outcome of their decisions.
The previous request by Fred Hill Materials to create a mineral resource land
overlay (MRO) designation on 690 acres of its land did not properly consider the impact
that this project would have on the region's environment.
To properly consider this environmental impact, the Board cannot consider the
MRO designation as an isolated action. It must consider to what overall purpose the
MRO designation has been requested. Very public concerns about how the MRO
designation would change the character and environment of Jefferson County should be
paramount in the Board's decision.
Like many who live and work on the Olympic Peninsula, I have always believed
and fought for both family-wage jobs and for protecting the environment and the quality
of life that people who live here enjoy. Contrary to what some believe, these two goals-
a family-wage job, and a strong, healthy environment-are not mutually exclusive.
What brings me to write to the Board today is my fear for the future of the
Olympic Peninsula if a 1,100-foot pier is constructed on the south side of the Hood Canal
Bridge for the purpose of transporting gravel by barge and ship. I fear that such a project
would unalterably change the character of Hood Canal, potentially leading to its
industrialization. I fear that the barges and ships entering the Canal would be a hazard to
<B>....."
;
the environment of the region, which is already fragile due to the problem of dissolved
oxygen. Finally, I fear the resulting economic impact on the Olympic Peninsula if one of
the barges or ships that would be sent into Hood Canal collided with the Hood Canal
Bridge, forcing its closure for repairs.
And while redesignating 690 acres of land as an MRO does not authorize
construction of the pit-to-pier project, it does offer the chance to speak publicly about
how such a project would impact the Olympic Peninsula. That is why I write today - to
once again state my opposition to building the pit-to-pier project.
Sincerely,
n ~
N= DICKS
Member of Congress
May 25,2004
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JetTerson County Board of Commissioners
Re: Compliance Hearing Comments - MLA 02-235/Fred Hill Materials
Commissioners:
At the May 24th Port Townsend City Council meeting, Randy Kline, a recent DCD
planner, told the City Council that the county's planning department worked like a "well-
greased machine." For those of us watching this project roll smoothly forward through
the amendment adoption phase, it was obvious that the skids had been well greased for
Fred Hill. Staff performed as directed by the BOCC, and staff continues to produce the
same kind of skimpy environmental analysis that got the county in trouble with the State
Hearings Board in the first place. You still haven't learned your lesson --if you don't do
the right kind of analysis, you have no foundation for a valid land use decision under
State environmental law. So far, you are not even close to doing the kind of
transportation alternatives analysis that you were directed to do by the Hearings Board
and which has been detailed to you by appellants' legal staff.
This is about the destruction of an entire ecosystem that is already tottering. The
environmental impacts of MLA 02-235 are intolerable, and that you could support the
pit-to-pier project in the way that you have so far is intolerable. You will continue to do
what you do, scorning and evading State environmental requirements while private
citizens empty their pockets in order to get State law enforced and to protect óur
environment from the likes of you. This is a new face on a very old story on man's
destruction of his fragile home, and I think it should be criminal that several men have
the power to set in motion the destruction of an entire ecosystem.
But Hood Canal isn't yours to destroy, as I hope you will soon observe from the
sidelines.
For the transportation compliance record, I am attaching an article from the October 2002
issue of Professional Mariner, a Special Report on lethal bridge crashes and the problem
of old, poorly designed bridges to withstand collisions with longer, vessels, and more
numerous vessels. Our bridge is about to be repaired, but do you have any idea if the
design problems addressed in this article have been considered and will be remedied?
~,.JL~
Nancy Dorgan
213 7 Washington St. #7
Port Townsend
_REPORT
Despite calls for action, older bridges remain "ulnerable
When the towboat Robtrt Y.
, Love struck the Interstate 40
bridge in Webbers Falls,
Okla., last May, the span collapsed,
killing 14 people. Afterward, Oklahoma
officials said there was nothing wrong
with the bridge, which was built in
1967.
"This was not a bridge failure; this
was a bridge knockdown," said Bruce
Taylor, chief engineer for the Oklahoma
Department of Transportation, accord-
, ing to the Associated Press.
In fact, the National Transportation
Safety Board and engineers have been
warning for at least 10 years that many
of the nation's older bridges over water-
ways are extremely vulnerable to collapse
4
Bridge-vessel colli-
sions have taken a
heavy toll nJCently.
In September 2001-
eight people died
when Brownwater V
and its barges hit
the Queen Isabella
Causeway in Texas
(left}. In May 2002.
fowboat Robert Y.
Love and two
"""'S stwclc an
'} Infwstate 40 bridge
::, over the Arlcansas
ì River In Oklahoma
i (below}, killing 14
ì people.
when hit by ships.
When bridges
are struck by ships,
mariners are often
blamed for the col-
lapse, even though
there is much that
can be done to
shield bridges &om
collisions and to
make them less likely to collapse.
While hundreds of bridges may be
vulnerable to blows from vessels, the pre-
cise number is unknown. During the
I 990s, the NTSB repeatedly asked the
Federal Highway Administration
(FHWA) to come up with a national list
of bridges vulnerable to collapse if struck
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by a ship. The FHWA has refused, stat-
ing in interagency letters that state trans-
portation officials already had the
resources to address this problem. With-
out ,a national policy, only a handful of
states have gone ahead and done bridge
surveys to assess the risk of ship collision.
There are 482,000 bridges over water-
PROFESSIONAL MARINER 167
INDUSTRY SIGNAlS______..__
ways 10 the country, according to the
FHWA.
The absence of hard data is troubling
to some experts in the field.
"My main concern is that this group
of older bridges is out there, and until we
do that assessment, we don't know if it's a
serious problem or a problem that we can
deal with over time," said Michael A.
Knott, a vice president at Moffatt &
Nichol Engineers' Norfolk, Va., office.
Knott is an internationally known
authority on the science of risk analysis
for bridge collapse who has been work-
ing in the field for over 20 years. He
believes not enough has been done on
the national or state levels to solve this
, problem.
"My own theory is that not enough
people have been killed yet," he said. "As
long as the loss of life is a small number,
we just keep rolling by. It's going to take
some major, national tragedy before we
get serious about it."
There have been plenty of tragedies.
Since 1964, 125 people have died in the
United States in 17 major bridge collaps-
es involving vessels. Two major collapses
have occurred in the last year alone. On
May 26, 14 motorists were killed when a
towboat pushing two empty barges hit
an out-of-channel pier on the 1-40 bridge
over the Arkansas River in Oklahoma.
The towboat's pilot may have had a hean
attack just before the incident.
And on Sept. 15, 2001, eight people
were killed when a towboat pushing four
barges went, about 300 feet off course
. ---------
and struck the Queen Isabella Causeway
in Texas.
The country's worst bridge collapse
occurred on Sept. 22, .1993, when the
towboat Mauvilla, operating in dense
fog, pushed several barges into the Big
Bayou Canot railroad bridge in Alabama.
Eight minutes later an Amtrak train
crossed the displaced bridge and derailed,
killing 47 people.
In September 1994, the NTSB found
that the pilot of the towboat lacked radar
navigation competency. And it was in
that repott that the NTSB first recom-
mended that a national SUITey be con-
ducted to determine which bridges in the
country were vulnerable to ship collision.
Acts of God
Before 1980, ship collisions with
bridges were seen as an act of God, an
event that could not be foreseen. After
the May 1980 collapse of the Sunshine
Skyway Bridge in Tampa Bay, Fla., engi-
neers and public officials began looking
at ways to calculate the risk of ships hit-
ting bridges and coming up with con-
6
----------------
struction standards so that new bridg(
would have a better chance ofwithstanc
ing those collisions.
In the Sunshine Skyway collapse, th
bulk carrier Summit Ventu", registered i
Liberia, got caught in high winds an
heavy rain as it approached the bri~
and rammed, the western span of th
bridge; when the roadway tumbled offil
supports, 35 people feU to their deaths.
According to Knott, the problem h.
been looked at the wrong way: Bri~
owners always blame mariners for hittin
the bridge, but it's the bridge that's th
""*- obsta.ele to navigation. Engineers must-
build the bri~ with the assumptio.,
that it will be struck. He even has a sa} ~
ing for this, called Knott's Rule: "~v
build it, they wilihit it."
Ship-bridge collisions have also ir
creased worldwide because ships hav
become longer and wider over the year:
and vessel traffic has increased. Old(
bridges are just not designed for thes
larger ships.
When it comes to protecting bridge
it's not enough to shield piers next to th
navigation channel; the entire bridg
must be designed for a ship collision. 10
majority of ship-bridge collisions invest;
gated by the NTSB involved an out-o
channel pier, according to Joe Ostermar
the NTSB's director of highway safety.
And it doesn't take much force t,
bring a bridge down. "Barges are so m~
sive that even a slow-velocity (collision
can create quite a bit of damage," sai,
Henry 1: Bollmann, senior bridg
designer for the Florida DOT.
Following studies of the problerr
new engineering codes began to be insti
tuted. Florida began designing bridges t,
withstand ship collisions starting i¡
1983, according to ~ollmann. Louisian
adopted bridge-ship collision codes il
1985. And in 1991, the American Asso
ciation of State Highway and Transporra
tion Officials, an independent organiza
tion that sets many construction code¡
adopted the first nationwide set of rule
to design bridges to better withstand shiJ
collisions. TQe 1991 specifications wee
voluntary, but in 1994, AASHTO mad
vessel collision a mandatory part of it
overall bridge design specification.
In order to make bridges safer fron
ships, new bridges are designed wit!
fewer piers in the water. Those piers ar
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PROFESSIONAL MARINER '6'
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._.,,_,,_._.·._.___...n_~..______.___._ _. ._+...._"._.________.___.______._..._.__
---------...---
protected by fenders, or artificial islands
designed to ground a ship before it hits
the pier. And every pier, even the ones
outside the channel, is designed to with-
stand a minimum impact &om a ship.
"It's easy for bridge owners to blame
the mariner, but the mariners are doing a
good job," Knott said. "Frankly, we
would have a much greater problem on
our hands but for the làct that we have
such a skilled professional mariner com-
munity out there."
A national group representing mar-
iners reœndy began meeting with the
U.S. Coast Guard to discuss bridge safe-
ty. A group &om the American Water-
ways Operators is going over data on
bridge collisions with the Coast Guard to
see what improvements could be made,
according to Anne Burns, a spokesperson
for the AWü.
Which bridges are at risk?
Despite tremendous advances in
bridge design and risk analysis, the major
For Information write No. 47 on the reader service card.
8
problem still remains: The country h~
no idea how many older bridges might
collapse if hit by a ship.
It's not fOr lack of effort on the part of
the NTSB. After almost every major
ship-bridge collision in the 1990s, the
agency recommended that the FHWA
conduct this type of survey.
In 1995, a task fOrce with representa-
tives &om the Office of the Secretary of
Transportation, the FHWA, the Coast
Guard, the Federal Railway Administra-
tion and the Army Corps of Engineers
adopted 10 risk factors to determine
which bridges would be vulnerable to
ship collision, according to NTSB docu-
ments.
In 1992 and 1994, the Coast Guard
conducted a national bridge survey and
fOlOld that 500 bridges needed better pier
protection, navigation lights to reduce
the risk of collisions, and emergency
backup power fOr drawbridges, according
to Nicholas Mpras, dúef of the Coast
Guard's Office of Bridge Administration.
Those improvements were made.
This was a one-time survey; Mpras
said, noting that with a nationwide staff
of 55, his office does not have the man-
power to do bridge inspections on a regu-
lar basis. And his staff can't check. whether
the bridge is vulnerable to collapse after a
ship collision, beca~ that's an issue of
structural integrity. "We have no statuto-
ry authority to do that," he said.
But the FHWA did not believe that
the national survey requested by the
NTSB was necessary. "However, the
'FHWA believes the States currently have
available for use the needed guidance fOr
the performance of the recommended
risk assessment," wrote William A Wese-
man, the FHWAS director of the Office
of Engineering, in a letter dated Nov. 15,
1995.
When asked if the recent bridge col-
lapses in Oklahoma and Texas point to a
need for a national assessment program,
an FHWA spokesman said, "The most
vulnerable bridges will need to be identi-
fied by the states, using the infonnation
contained in previous guidance ... We can
assure you that when vulnerable bridges
are identified by the states and federal
agencies that proper action is taken to
mitigate the problems that are fOund."
Nearly eight years after the NTSB's
first recommendation, the majority of
PROFESSIONAL MARINER #67
,
.
-- _~_..__.___ _...._..~__ _____ ·___.__m___._.___________.
states have not conducted a bridge-ship
coUision survey. In fact, states that go
ahead and perform the work aren't even
required to inform the FHWA
"Unfortunately, it usually takes a
bridge collapse before a (state) DOT gets
serious about it," Knott said. "States that
have never experienced this often act as if
it can never happen here.»
Louisiana is one of the few states that
has done a comprehensive survey. State
highway officials looked at the state's 200
major bridges over waterways and con-
cluded that 56 needed to be more closely
examined, according to Tony Ducote, a
bridge engineer administrator for the
Louisiana Department ofTransporration
and Development.
Two private companies were hired to
do an ¡n-depth analysis of each bridge.
The total survey cost about $2 million,
according to Ducote. Many of the
bridges just needed small improvements,
such as new lighting or new buoys in the
waterways. The state decided that one
bridge needed a $4 million retrofit to
protect it from ships. As a result of the
survey, some bridges were also moved
higher up on the state's replacement list.
The difficulty is that it can cost 50
percent or more of the original bridge's
cost just to renovate it for ship-bridge col-
lisions, Ducote said. "That gives you an
idea of the problems that the DOTs are
faced with on this issue," he said. But the
survey was worth it. "We stilI feel that it
gave us a tremendous advantage to iden-
tifY these bridges," he said. "Doing
absolutely nothing is probably not the
best course of action."
Florida also does frequent surveys,
although it's not state policy, according to
Bollmann. The state transportation
department, working with the University
of Florida, invented a computer program
that helps engineers analyze bridges if the
structures are rut by vessels. With that
program and a copy of the bridge plans,
Bollmann said he could do a risk analysis
on a bridge in 10 days. And the state of
Florida is now replacing the St. George's
Island bridge primarily because it was
considered too big a risk for ship colli-
sion, he said.
Bridges in poor condition
Part of the problem is that so many of
the nation's bridges are in bad shape.
About 28 percent of them were consid-
October/November 2002
--, ."-.--. -'-'.~_...-_..- -.. ...-......__..__.._._~._,-_...
- !í\JDUSTRY SIGNALS
ereel either structurally deficient or func-
tionally obsolete as of December 200 1 ,
according to the FHWA Although $3.5
billion a year is spent on bridges, there are
still thousands of them that need replace-
ment.
The NTSB is acutely aware of the
problem. States "have a monumental task
ahead of them to keep bridges ftom
falling down of their own accord, much
less from being hit by a waterborne fòrce, "
said Michelle McMurry, a project manag-
er in the NTSB's Office of Highway Safe.
ty. "We just want bridge risk assessmem
to be part of the picture."
A further complication is that no one
agency is responsible fur bridges. Most an:
owned by state or county governments,
which maintain the structures. The Coast
Guard oversees all bridges, issues permits
for new ones and regulates all, navigation
signals on and around them. The Army
Corps of Engineers maintains many of
the nation's wateIWays.
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.'
INDUSTRY SiGNALS ______________.________u________________...:__________~__--'-______- .
"Bridge safety could be better if all
the parries involved could talk to each
other without all these jurisQictional
boundaries," Knott said.
Although a national survey would
be difficult, it would not be unprece-
dented. Right now, the FHWA
requires every state to check bridges
over waterways for problems with
scour, the erosion around bridge piers
caused by the current. The program
began after the 1987 collapse of the 1:-
90 bridge over Schoharie Creek in
New York state, which killed 10 peo-
ple.
Engineers realize that every bridge
at risk of collapse cannot be replaced.
That would be much too expensive.
"An assessment will at least allow you
to prioritize the worst offenders - you
can't deal with all of them," Knott said.
Another challenge may also be the
difficulty our society has in making
decisions about risk. When Knott does
risk assessments of bridges, he can pre-
dict how many people would be killed
if that bridge collapsed, and he
attempts to assign a monetary value to
those deaths. Clients ask him to keep
that information out of his reporrs.
"We as a society are not ready to talk
about risk in terms of lives being lost,"
Knott said. "Politic~s don't want to
talk about it, and engineers don't want
to talk about it, so we just keep it out."
David Tyler
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Puget Sound Action Team Comments at the rescheduled June 9, 2004
Final Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement and Public
Hearing before the Jefferson County Board of Commissioners - A 2002
Comprehensive Plan Amendment (MLA 02-235 - Fred Hill Materials,
Inc. )
My name is John Cambalik, I am the Local Liaison for the Puget Sound Action
Team partnership covering Clallam, Jefferson, and Kitsap counties. My office is
located at PO Box 3622, Sequim, Washington. I would like to thank Board of
Commissioners for this opportunity to speak to you today regarding this issue.
The Puget Sound Action Team is a partnership of federal and state natural resource
agencies, tribes, businesses, and non-profit organizations working together to
protect and restore the biological health and diversity of the Puget Sound basin,
including the Hood Canal and the Strait of Juan de Fuca, through implementation
of the Puget Sound Water Quality Management Plan.
With the heightened awareness and concern surrounding the general degradation of
the Hood Canal ecosystem, particularly as evidenced by the:
· ESA listing as Threatened of the Hood Canal and Eastern Strait of Juan de
Fuca Summer Chum, the continuing severe
· Low dissolved oxygen problem and associated fishing closures, and the recent
· Threatened listing of commercial shellfish areas under the state's ~~
Warning System . f/1-k¥Að..--tjUb V C-
...We recommend that the county take No Action ~ this amendment at this time, to
allow for improvements in our understanding of how the Hood Canal ecosystem
functions. A number of studies, that might help to better inform this issue, are
currently underway using state, federal, tribal and local resources and community
volunteers to gather and analyze data to answer the questions - what are the causes
of low dissolved oxygen and how can we correct this problem that threatens the
future of aquatic life in the Canal?
In light of the fact that the Hood Canal is a fjord, it is inherently complex and
sensitive to change resulting not only from small-scale development but also from
large-scale industrial projects like this one that will, Dotentiallv impose risks to the
ecosystem beyond the borders of Jefferson County. We feel that a decision to shift
from a working forested landscape to a significantly expanded industrial mining
operation in an area that is highly sensitive to human impacts should be avoided,
particularly when mitigation is often not successful in restoring ecological functions.
Since this is a critical time in the future of Hood Canal as an ecosystem, a
precautionary approach is most warranted.
The Puget Sound Action Team partnership is available to support you in your effort
to make an informed decision regarding this Comprehensive Plan amendment and
any future project-specific decisions.
/
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H ( C Jto: The County Commissioners
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As a long time taxpayer and resident in this county (and as a voter) my advice is to reject
The Fred Hill application for this mineral overlay. Here are my reasons
1. Fred Hill Mining already has the right to extract gravel ten acres at a time. (turning . ßv s.:,.;~
down this MRL application does not stop them from mining and hauling gravel)v'ct( .s ~'/'t.-J! tAl
a. They have shown us by example what they will do with a larger area.(make left
turn after crossing The HC bridge onto Shine Road and come to the top of that ridge and
look out)
b. Our community does not need a big hole in the ground with all the potential
dang~rs that accompany this ten square mile hole, e.g. endangering Bridgehaven's
Aquifer, The Hood Canal Bridge, The Hood Canal ,the excess traffic, our
beautiful
environment and all the other things noted here tonight.
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1. 11. ;,Jk c. Fred HiII}has turned its' back on Jefferson county,L f ( I knew the elder
Fred Hil~_ h_ õt -). Mr. Hill loved his community and I believe would
disapprove of even asking for this MRL. Don't let them kid you Mr. Commissioners, this
is not a little family business but a big money driven process to make more money. We do
not need our county and its' environment industrialized... ~ -....
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d. I also want you to put a stop to this thing because I believe this MRL is "1 .. - ~ '
our community apart and this crowd here tonight shows you that very thing. This thing is
becoming political and if you approve the MRL watch out for your jobs. (This is not my
threat but is what's heard on the streets.) We are not against gravel mining-we need
Building materials....we need employment...we n~ peoPìe'= -;;;::- N'~ c.. Ã f-'..LAC..L,';.J f!} oJ '-
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2.Get the horse before the cart:
-
a. Ask them how they intend to remove the gravel from their property
b Would you allow them to build a railroad station in the middle of that land without
first knowing where they are going to lay the tracks? (the pit to pier is part of this)
23. Do your job-you are honorable men and I expect that you will try to please us
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