HomeMy WebLinkAboutHousing Authority Programs 101
Peninsula Housing Authority
Serving Clallam and Jefferson Counties
2603 S. Francis Street, Port Angeles WA 98362
(360) 452-7631 (360) 457-7001 Fax
Email: info@peninsulapha.org
HOUSING AUTHORITY PROGRAMS 101
A BASIC OVERVIEW
HOUSING CHOICE VOUCHERS (SECTION 8) –
The housing choice voucher program (Section 8) is a HUD rent subsidy administered by the PHA. This
program pays property owners the difference between 30% of a tenant’s income and the unit rent (or
payment standard, whichever is lower). This program can be either project based (applied to a specific
unit) or in the form of vouchers given to income qualified households – the majority of PHA’s vouchers
are ‘tenant based’. Tenant based voucher holders are free to choose any housing the meets the
requirements of the program. Under certain circumstances, a family may also use its voucher to
purchase and/or build a home. In general, the tenant’s income cannot exceed 50% of the area median
income (AMI) adjusted for family size, with exceptions up to 80% AMI. In practice, most participants
have incomes less than 30% AMI.
PUBLIC HOUSING -
Public housing is owned and operated by the PHA. Operating and Capital costs are subsidized. The rent
charged to a resident is based on the same formula used for HUD Section 8 assistance – 30% of income
minus a utility allowance. Public housing is targeted toward ‘very-low’ (less than 50% of AMI) and
‘extremely-low’ (less than 30% of AMI) income households. The Peninsula Housing Authority’s Public
Housing serves up to 80% of AMI, with waiting list preferences given to full time students or households
working 30 plus hours per week.
USDA RURAL DEVELOPMENT RENTAL ASSISTANCE -
Formerly known as the Farmers Home Administration Section 515, Rural Development is regulated by the
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). A federal program that provides low interest loans to
finance housing that serves low-income persons in rural areas who pay 30% of their adjusted income as
rent. This program also includes property based rental assistance provided by USDA RD.
HUD MULTI-FAMILY RENTAL ASSISTANCE CONTRACT -
A HUD program providing property based rental assistance – participants must live in a specific unit to
receive this subsidy and pay 30% of their adjusted income toward rent and utilities. The PHA receives a
rent subsidy equal to the difference between an approved contract rent and the resident’s portion of the
rent.
HUD SECTION 811 -
HUD Section 811 is a federal program limited to non-profit organizations that provide affordable housing
targeting disabled households (with incomes not exceeding 50% of AMI) that combine 100% financing
and Section 8 rent subsidies. The PHA manages a HUD 811 owned by Serenity House which serves
chronically mentally ill.
LOW INCOME HOUSING TAX CREDIT (LIHTC) PROGRAM -
This program was established in 1986 by Section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code. Under this program,
tax credits are allocated to a project based on the number of qualified low-income units and the costs of
development. Tax credits offset income tax liability of the investing limited partners. These credits are
sold in the form of a limited partnership interest to private investors for a dollar-for-dollar credit against
federal income tax. In return, the property owners agree to indirectly subsidize rents for low-income
tenants by restricting rents to maximums (based on area median incomes) that are approved annually by
HUD.
TENANT BASED RENTAL ASSISTANCE (TBRA) -
Administered under the same rules and regulations as the Section 8 program; this program targets
homeless households with dependent children and chronically homeless disabled individuals and is
transitional – not exceeding assistance for 24 months.
MUTUAL SELF-HELP PROGRAM -
Self-help is an opportunity for low (80% of AMI) and very low (50% of AMI) income families to own a
home through their own sweat equity. Households work together, forming a building co-op with
everyone working to build one another’s homes as a group. USDA provides up to 100% financing for
eligible applicants; terms range from 33 to 38 years and payments are subsidized according to income.
Locations (land), house plans, materials, subcontractors and tools are included - participants receive step
by step construction supervision and instruction.
VASH VOUCHERS – VETERANS AFFAIRS SUPPORTIVE HOUSING
The HUD-Veterans Affairs Supportive Housing (HUD-VASH) program combines Housing Choice Voucher
(HCV) rental assistance for homeless Veterans with case management and clinical services provided by
the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). VA provides these services for participating Veterans at VA
medical centers (VAMCs) and community-based outreach clinics.
NED (NON-ELDERLY DISABLED) VOUCHERS -
NED vouchers enable non-elderly persons with disabilities currently residing in nursing homes or other
healthcare institutions to transition into the community with a Housing Choice Voucher. The PHA
partners with DSHS to receive eligible referrals and Roads to Community Living to provide assistance in
obtaining housing.
FAMILY UNIFICATION PROGRAM (FUP) –
Housing Choice Vouchers are provided to families currently involved with a public child welfare agency
and whose lack of adequate housing is a primary factor in either the imminent placement of a child in out
of home care or the delay in the discharge of a child to the family from out of home care. A FUP voucher
may also be used for a youth at least 18 years old and no older than 24 who have or will leave foster
care and are homeless/at risk of homelessness.
PROJECT-BASED SECTION 8 VOUCHERS –
The project based voucher program allows a housing authority to set aside some of its Housing Choice
Voucher assistance to specific housing units – the same Housing Choice Voucher guidelines apply to this
program. Participants in this program are referred by the partnering agency and must live in a specific
unit.