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STATE OF WASHINGTON
County of Jefferson
In the Matter of Authorizing Application
for a Community Development Block
Grant (CDBG) General Purpose Grant
Certifications of Compliance
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69-03
RESOLUTION NO. .
WHEREAS, Jefferson County is applying to the Washington State Department of
Community, Trade and Economic Development for funding assistance;
WHEREAS, it is necessary that certain conditions be met as part of the application
requirements;
WHEREAS, David Goldsmith, County Administrator is authorized to submit this
application to the State of Washington on behalf of Jefferson County;
NOW, THEREFORE, be it resolved that Jefferson County authorizes submission ofthis
application to the Washington State Department of Community, Trade and Economic
Development to request $250,000 to the Olympic Microloan Fund (OMF), and certifies that, if
funded, it:
Will comply with applicable provisions of Title I of the Housing and Community
Development Act of 1974, as amended, and other applicable state and federal laws;
Has provided opportunities for citizen participation comparable to the Washington State's
requirements (those described in Section 104(a)(2)(3) ofthe Housing and Community
Development Act of 1974, as amended); has complied with all public hearing requirements and
provided citizens, especially low- and moderate-income persons, with reasonable advance notice
of and the opportunity to present their views during the assessment of community development
and housing needs, during the review of available funding and eligible activities, and on the
proposed activities;
Has provided technical assistance to citizens and groups representative of low- and
moderate-income persons that request assistance in developing proposals;
Will provide opportunities for citizens to review and comment on proposed changes in
the funded project and program performance;
Will not use assessments against properties owned and occupied by low- and moderate-
income persons or charge user fees to recover the capital costs ofCDBG-funded public
improvements from low- and moderate-income owner-occupants;
Resolution No.69-03 re: CDBG Olympic Microloan Fund
Page: 2
Will establish a plan to minimize displacement as a result of activities assisted with
CDBG funds; and assist persons actually displaced as a result of such activities, as provided in
the Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, as
amended;
Will conduct and administer its program in conformance with Title VI of the Civil Rights
Act of 1964 and the Fair Housing Act, and will affirmatively further fair housing (Title VIII of
the Civil Rights Act of 1968); and has adopted (or will adopt) and enforce a policy prohibiting
the use of excessive force by law enforcement agencies within its jurisdiction against any
individuals engaged in nonviolent civil rights demonstrations; and has adopted (or will adopt)
and implement a policy of enforcing applicable state and local laws against physically barring
entrance to or exit from a facility or location that is the subject of such nonviolent civil rights
demonstration within its jurisdiction, in accordance with Section 104(1) of the Title I of the
Housing and Community Development Act or 1974, as amended; and
Will provide, upon request, and prior to any obligation of funds being made, a complete
and accurate CDBG Federal Funds Disclosure Report detailing the required applicant/grantee
information and, as appropriate, other government assistance provided or applied for, interested
parties and expected sources, and uses of funds.
Jefferson County designates David Goldsmith, County Administrator as the authorized
Chief Administrative Official and the authorized representative to act in all official matters in
connection with this application and Jefferson County's participation in the State of Washington
CDBG Program.
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Dated this /3 day of November, 2003.
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Julie Matthes v U
Deputy Clerk of the Board
JEFFERSON COUNTY
BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS
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Dan Titterness, Chairm
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Ju i Mackey, Member ¡
Please publish one (1) time: Wednesday, October 29,2003
Bill: Jefferson County Commissioners
P.O. Box 1220
Port Townsend, WA 98368
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that a public hearing will be held by the Jefferson
County Board of Commissioners on Thursday, November 13, 2003 at 10:30 a.m.
at the Pope Marine Building.
The purpose of the public hearing is to review community development and
housing needs, inform citizens of the availability of funds and eligible uses of the
state Community Development Block Grant (CDBG), and receive comments on
proposed activities, particularly from low- and moderate-income persons and
persons residing in the Jefferson County area.
Up to $1,000,000 may be available to Jefferson County on a statewide
competitive basis to fund public facility, housing, economic development, or
community facility projects that principally benefit low- and moderate-income
persons.
The draft application for the Olympic Microloan Fund proposal will be available
for review at the Jefferson County Commissioners Office and written comments
may also be submitted to the Jefferson County Commissioners Office, 1820
Jefferson Street/P.O. Box 1220, Port Townsend, WA 98368.
The Pope Marine Building is handicap accessible. Arrangements to reasonably
accommodate special needs, including handicap accessible or interpreter, will be
made upon receiving twenty-four (24) hour advance notices. Contact: Jefferson
County Commissioners Office at (360) 385-9100.
Dan T emess, Chair 10 /;;1.7/0 ~
Jefferson County Board of Commissioners
CDSG 2004 General Purpose Grant Application
NEED STATEMENT (25 Points)
1. What is the problem? Define the area affected.
The Olympic Microloan Fund serves Wahkiakum, Pacific, Grays Harbor, Mason,
Jefferson, Clallam, Island and San Juan Counties, and Thurston County outside
of Olympia.The nine counties participating in the Olympic Microloan Fund
program have worked valiantly to diversify and rebuild their economies in the
wake of the rapid decline of the timber and fishing industries that once flourished
and enriched the region. Where there was once an abundance of family wage
jobs in logging and fishing, in many areas they have given way to lower paying
seasonal jobs in the tourist industry. At the same time, in much of this territory,
particularly Jefferson, Island, San Juan And Clallam Counties, property values
have shot up as retirees from Seattle or yuppies buying second homes snap up
real estate. The result is an increasingly stratified society with the rich
newcomers at the top and the longtime residents at the bottom, unable to afford
property or raise a family without each adult working multiple jobs. The joke is
"How can you tell someone is from Port Townsend? (or Friday Harbor or
Whidbey Island). The answer? "Because they have two jobs and a small
business on the side." San Juan County now has the greatest disparity between
rich and poor of any county in the country!
Additional funding for the highly successful Olympic Microloan Fund
(OM F) will enable the program to continue to bring much needed economic
diversity to these distressed counties. The program fosters the creation or
survival of a broad spectrum of businesses ranging from small manufacturing
(Bay City Sausage in Grays Harbor County & Crown Bookcase in Clallam
County) to services (La Bella Day Spa in Jefferson County & Peninsula Laundry
in Pacific County) Equally important, however, the program helps bring a sense
of pride and self-worth back into these communities by enabling low-income
entrepreneurs to create jobs for themselves and their neighbors. We have
preserved or created 11 jobs with the 2000 grant and expect to create or
preserve ?? jobs in the nextperformanœ period aftbemiødo8nfund".1U1M.
2. Who is affected? Tell us the number of people affected, how they are affected, and
how often they are affected.
1. How are low- and moderate-income people affected?
2. What is the extent of the need?
3. What hardships are people experiencing?
4. Are there regulatory orders to address this need? Complete the Contact List,
page 68. Include the name, phone number, and e-mail address of the
appropriate contact from any agency that has issued a compliance order
related to your project. What are the consequences if these orders are not
addressed?
5. Is this project a priority for the community and how was that decided?
Tho OWf_.yod rauch eomtD1mity support since .~_"I_"
boøøwtnbav....8tíN ~ supportivearticlolia,Þal""''-'.'''.'1':b'ê
local s.u.... ~ Catten have beoa..-to ...~~'..
local bankers have also been very enthusiastic. A.IdIouP die publiç~""'''
the pro¡ram have not generally been wen attended.. thosewåo 1Jaw...... .......
~ by tile OMF propun .wtsto date. In GrayaHarDor Couaty, .....a..
cowmrwnity tax-payer activist eom.mended theprogœn at ita c)osiIIg............
we1l-rua. efticiCD&,aad Jûghly coøt effective.
6. Explain what will happen if nothing is done.
PUBUC HEARING HANDOUT
For More Information
Dwight Edwards
CDBG Project Manager
360.725.3011
Dwighte@cted.wa.gov
Bill Prentice
CDBG Project Manager
360.725.3015
,~_iIIp@cted.wa.gov
...n Rieblj
CDBG Program Manager
360.725.3017
Danr@cted.wa.gov
Sharon Robinson
CDBG Project Manager
360.725.3010
Sharonr@cted.wa.gov
Janice Roderick
CDBG Project Manager
360.725.3013
Janicer@cted.wa.gov
Kaaren Roe
CDBG Project Manager
360.725.3018
Kaarenr@cted.wa.gov
Community Deve'lopment Block Grant
Local Government Division
Introduction
The Washington State Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) Program provides
funds on a competitive basis for local housing, public and community facilities, economic
development, and planning projects that principally benefit low- and moderate-income
households.
Eligible applicants are incorporated Washington State communities with populations less
than 50,000 and counties with populationsiess than 200,000 that do not participate as
members of the U.S. Housing and Urban Development's (HUD) Urban County Entitlement
Consortiums. '
Approximately $18 million in federal funding has been historically distributed on an annual
basis through the following proposed grant funds:
Funds Available
· General Purpose Grant $8,000,000
Contact: Bill Prentice
Annual grant cycle during which eligible applicants may request up to $1,000,000 per
application for local housing, public facilities, community facilities, or economic
development/microenterprise projects principally benefiting low- and moderate-income
persons. The application due date for the 2004 grant cycle is November 20, 2003, with
awards announced rate February 2004.
· Community Investment Fund Grant $4,500,000
Contact: Janice Roderick
CDBG Community Investment Fund Program provides eligible communities the
opportunity to access technical and financial assistance throughout the year for priority
community and economic development projects. Technical assistance is provided
through the Washington Community Economic Revitalization Team (V'JA-CERT) scoping
process and on-site visits to the community. Potential awards are coordinated with the
Department of Community, Trade and Economic Development's Resource Team to
address priority projects identified through the W A-CERT or Rural Enterprise
Community Initiatives.
38
PUBLIC HEARING HANDOUT
t> Plannina-OnlvGrant $"500,000
Contact: Janice Roderick
Planning-Only Grants are provided to eligible communities on a funds available basis for
a wide range of planning activities that address public health and safety issues; respond
to state and federal mandates; improve essential services to low- and moderate-income
individuals; or, complete a Q@Cessary step within a broader community development
strategy. Grants of up to $M,OOO are available. Consortium of eligible applicants may
request up to $4ê,000. These maximums may be increased in 2004.
'S'D
· Imminent Threat Grant $ 400,000
Contact: Bill Prentice
Funds to address unique emergencies posing a serious and immediate threat to public
health and safety on a fund availability basis. Funds are also available for supplemental
grants to existing contracts.
--~-.~.....
· Housina Enhancement Grant $1,185,000
Contact: Dwight Edwards
Companion funds to support priority applications submitted to the Washington State
Housing Trust Fund.
· Housina Rehabilitati.on Grant $1,000,000
Contact:' Dwight Edwards
Funds to support local housing rehabilitation activities. Up to $500,000 can be awarded
annually.
· Public Services Grant $1,775,000
Contact: Kaaren Roe
Grants made available through counties to 15 community action agencies serving non-
entitlement areas for activities serving low- and moderate-income people. Funding
provided by formula and administration coordinated with the state Community Services
Block Grant Program.
· Administrative One Percent Set-aside ,for Teehnical Assistance
One percent of the state's annual allocation of CDBG funding is used to provide
technical assistance to CDBG eligible jurisdictions.
· Business Loan Portfolio
Contact: Dan Riebli
Four types of block grant lending instruments are currently used in Washington to assist
business:
- CDBG Float-Funded Activity Program
- Loans from the Rural Washington Loan Fund
-Hue Section 1 08 Guarantee Loans
- Regional Microenterprise Development Grants
Eligibility Guidelines
· Eligible applicants are cities and towns with less than 50,000 in population or counties
with Jess than 200,000 in population that are non-entitlement jurisdictions or are not
participants in a HUD Urban County Entitlement Consortium.
· Projects must principally benefit low- and moderate-income persons. Low- and
moderate-income is defined as 80 percent of county median income.
(
· Applicants may submit one request for each annual funding cycle.
39
PUBLIC HEARING HANDOUT
Federal Citizen Participation Requirements
for Local Government Applicants to the State CCBG Program
Federal ReQulations 24 CFR 570.486 (a)
(a) Citizen participation requirements of a unit of general local government. Each unit of general local
government shall meet the following requirements as required by the state at Sec. 91.115( e) of this title.
(1) Provide for and encourage citizen participation, particularly by low and moderate income persons
who reside in slum or blighted areas and areas in which CDSG funds are proposed to be used;
(2) Ensure that citizens will be given reasonable and timely access to local meetings, information,
and records relating to the unit of local government's proposed and actual use of CDBG funds;
(3) Furnish citizens information, including but not limited to: .
(i) The amount of CDBG funds expected to be made available for the current fiscal year
, (including the grant and anticipated program income);
(ii) The range of activities that may be undertaken with the CDBG funds;
(iii) The estimated amount of the CDBG funds proposed to be used for activities that will
meet the national objective of benefit to low and moderate income persons; and
(iv) The proposed CDBG activities likely to result in displacement and the unit of general
local government's anti-displacement and relocation plans required under Sec.
570.488.
(4) Provide technical assistance to groups representative of persons of low and moderate income
that request assistance in developing proposals in accordance with the procedures developed by
the state. Such assistance need not include providing funds to such groups;
(5) Provide for a minimum of two public hearings, each at a different stage of the program, for the
purpose of obtaining citizens' views and responding to proposals and questions. Together the
hearings must cover community development and housing needs, development of proposed
activities and a review of program performance. The public hearings to cover community
development and housing needs must be held before submission of an application to the state.
There must be reasonable notice of the hearings and they must be held at times and locations
convenient to potential or actual beneficiaries, with accommodations for the handicapped. Public
hearings shall be conducted in a manner to meet the needs of non-English speaking residents
where a significant number of non-English speaking residents can reasonably be expected to
participate;
(6) Provide citizens with reasonable advance notice of, and opportunity to commeníon, proposed'
activities in an application to the state and, f~r grants already made, activities which,are
proposed to be added, deleted or substantially changed from the unit of general local
government's application to the state. Substantially changed means changes made in terms of
purpose, scope, location or beneficiaries as defined by criteria established by the state.
(7) Provide citizens the address, phone number, and times for submitting complaints and
grievances, and provide timely written answers to written complaints and grievances, within 15
working days where practicable.
40
SECTION I: PART A. CCSG GENERAL PROGRAM INFORMATION
-_.-
What is the CCSG Program?
./ The State of Washington Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) Program is a
flexible, competitive source of federal funding for a broad range of community
development activities. A fact sheet listing all CDBG funds is provided on page 38.
./ All projects must principally benefit low- and moderate-income (lMI) persons.
(See Appendix B, 2003 Income Limits.) ,
./ General Purpose Grant funding is available for five categories of projects:
housing, public facilities, community facilities, economic development, and
comprehensive.
./ All local projects must meet at least one of three national objectives of the
program (Title 1, Housing and Community Development Act of 1974, as
amended) which are,to:
· principally benefit persons of low- and moderate-income;
· prevent or eliminate slums or blight; or
· meet urgent community development needs which pose a serious and
immediate threat to public health or safety.
./ Applicants may request up to $1,000,000* in grant funds during a single, annual
General Purpose Grant competition to address eligible community development
needs.
* Housing Rehabilitation projects ,are limited to $500,000 per grant.
How much money is available for Fiscal Year 2004?
./ The State of Washington CDSG Program expects to allocate approximately $8
million of its FY 2004 federal funding for General Purpose Grants, to be
distributed on a competitive basis to highly rated projects.
When will the money be available If my project Is selected?
./ The CDSG Program will announce the 2004 General Purpose Grant awards by
late February 2004. Funds'will be made available as soon as contracting and
the environmental release of funds process is complete. Inmost cases contracts
are fully executed within 90 days from award announcements.
-~_.
1
Who can apply for CDBG?
./ Eligible applicants for CDBG funds are cities and towns with less than 50,000
people or counties with populations less than 200,000 provided that the
cities, towns, and counties do not participate in HUD Urban county Consortiums.
(See Section I, Part B for a list of eligible and ineligible jurisdictions.)
./ Indian tribes and special' purpose organizations, such as public housing
authorities, port districts, water and sewer districts, comrnunity action agencies
and economic development councils are not eligible to apply directly to the
CDBGProgram for funding. These projects maybe eligible under CDBG if:
· A ,project will serve both an eligible local government's citizens and tribal
members. If the boundaries of a project's service area involves both the local
go"ernmentand a tribal jurisdiction, the local government may apply for state
CDBG funding on behalf of and in coordination with the Indian tribe.
· An eligible local government chooses to involve a special purpose
organization in the operation of a project funded under the CDBG program.
What type of projects can be funded?
./ The following list identifies the most common. types of eligi,ble activities.
· Housing
· Most new housing construction projects are not CDBG eligible. Contact
CDBG program' staff when considering new housing projects.
· Public Facilities
· Community Facilities
· Economic Development
· Comprehensive
· Other Eligible Activities
· Public Services
· Local Match
· Administration
· Property Acquisition
· Relocation
· Barrier Removal
Part C of this section (on page 11) contains a short synopsis on, each of the types of
eligible activities as well as a complete list of eligible and ineligible activities excerpted
from Title I of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974, as amended. All
projects must plan to, provide the intended benefits for a minimum of 10 years.
Verification of project eligibility with CDBGprogram staff is strongly advised before
beginning an application.
2
What types of projects cannot be funded with CDSG funds?
_w~_
® New Housina Construction - CDBG funds generally may not be used to construct
new housing units. In certain circumstances, with HUD's approval, CDBG funds
may be used for the substantial reconstruction of housing owned and occupied
by low- and moderate-income persons. Activities in support of new housing
construction may also be eligible under certain conditions. Communities
considering applications for these, activities should consult with CDBG Program
staff before proceeding.
® Reaular Government Operations - CDBG funds may not be used to fund the
ongoing responsibilities of general local government.
® Maintenance and Operation - Maintenance and operation expenses of public or
community facilities are not eligible, with the exception of an eligible public
service activity, '
® Eauipment - The purchase of motor vehicles, equipment, or furnishings not
permanently attached to a building is ineligible except when necessary as part of
an eligible public service or for fire protection. Park equipment such as
bleachers or picnic tables purchased with CDBG,funds must be perman~ntly
affixed.
® Government Buildinas - Government buildings such as courthouses, city halls,
county administrative buildings, and other buildings used prèdominantly for the
general conduct of government are not eligible for CDBG assistance except for
the removal of architectural barriers that deny access to the disabled.
® Income Pavments - CDBG funds may not be used for income payments such as
payment for income maintenance, housing allowances, down payments, or
mortgage subsidies. '
® Political Activities - CDBG funds may not be used to finance the use of facilities
or equipment for political purposes or to. engage in other partisan political
activities.
What special requirements and funding limitations apply to the application
process?
.¡' Before an application can be reviewed and rated, it will be screened to determine
whether or not it conforms to the following requirements and funding limitations.
Actions necessary to comply with these special requirements'are detailed in the
application instructions.
3
· Resolution with Certifications, of Compliance
The ~pplicant'slocallegislative body must pass a resolution authorizing the
chi~f administrative official to submit the CDSa appiication to the Department
of Community, Trade and Economic Development (CTED) and certifying
compliance with state and federal laws and specific program requirements. A
sample 'resolution. can be found on page 26. The resolution must be
signed by the authorized chief administrative official, and a signed copy
must be included with the application.
· Citizen Participation Reauirements
Title I of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974, as amended,
requires each applicanUo identify its community development and housing
needs, including the needs of low- and moderate-income persons, through a
documented citizen participation process. To meet the minimum
requirements of this act, the jurisdiction must publish a public hearing notice
and. conduct a public hearing as described on page 31.
· Principal Benefit to Low- and Moderate-Income Persons
A CDSG General Purpose Grant proposal must principally benefitlow-and
moderate-income households. "Principal benefit" is defined as at least 51
percent benefit to low- and moderate-income households. An application
which fails to adequately demonstrate the manner in which the proposed
activities will provide such benefit win not advance to the rating and selection
stage. See the Low- and Moderate-Income Requirements for options and
guidance for calculating this percent of benefit on page 42.
· Maximum Averaae CDBG Investment Per Household Benefited Reauirement
Each application for CDBG General Purpose Grant funding must be
structured so the CDBG investment per household benefited does not
exceed the following limits:
Maximum AverageCDBG
Investment Per Household
$10,000
$10,000
$10,000
$25,000*
Above amounts applied as
applicable
*Up to $35,000 per unit for projects that include lead-based paint rnitigation
activities.
Project Category
Community Faciliti~s
Public Facilities'
Economic Development
Housing
C,omprehensive
4
-"--
· Local Financial Match
No local financial match is required; however, local contribution, both financial
and in-kind, is highly favored during rating and selection.
· Maximum Number of Applications
Eligible jurisdictions may submit only one' application for the 2004 General
Purpose Grant cycle. It is possible for an eligible jurisdiction to apply for
COSG General Purpose Grant, and other COSG Program funds within the
same program year.
· Flood Plain Insurance
The applicant must provide evidence of enrollment in the National Flood Plain
Insurance Program if the project will affect, a flood plain.
What happens to my application when it arrives at CTED?
./ The selection process for COSG General Purpose Grant proposals consists of
three stages: threshold review, rating and selection and announcing the
recipients. '
Threshold Review (Stage 1)
Threshold review is conducted by COSG Program staff to determine if each
application meets eligibility and minimum application requirements. This stage
typically takes about two weeks. When conducting the threshold review,
Program staff may contact the applicant to resolve threshold issues. 'Althouah
no new information will be reauested or accepted. we advise applicants to
desianate someone who is knowledaeable about the proiect to be, available
durina the review period. No points are awarded during this stage; however,
applications failing to meet minimum threshold requirements will not advance to
the rating, and selection stage. All threshold requirements are listed' in the
Application Checklist, page 22.
Ratina and Selection (Stage2)
The rating and selection process is an evaluation of each application, using
criteria described in Section IV: Instructions for Application Narrative.
Applications are evaluated by project category and assigned points in five
separate groups which correspond to the five primary project categories:
housing, economic development, community facilities, public facilities, and
comprehensive. If the state receives an application containing unrelated
activities in one or more project categories, the activities will be rated separately
5
in appropriate project categories and the total score for the application will be the
sum of the proportionally weighted points awarded to each project category.
Typically, applications for unrelated activities do not score well. CTED reserves
the right to contact informed third parties including local, state, and federal
agencies and to make site visits to assist in the evaluation process. An applicant
must receive at least 65 points in order to receive funding consideration.
Applications receiving scores above the minimum 65 points will be funded in
rank order until available funds are obligated.
Applications' will be evaluated and assigned points based on the following:
Need Statement
25 Points
Capacity Statement
25 Points
Readiness Statement
, 25 Points
Results Statement
25 points
100 points
Recipients Announced (Stage 3)
When the rating process is complete, applicant jurisdictions will be listed in rank
order according to assigned scores. Funding recommendations will be made to
CTED management for ranked projects with requests totaling the amount of
funds available for 2004 General Purpose Grants. After receiving management
approval, legislators will be notified and all applicants will receive verbal and
written notice of the rating process results. Federal disclosure reports will be
requested from applicants prior to funds being obligated. It is expected that
2004 CDBG General Purpose Grant recipients will be announced in late
February 2004. Funds will be available as soon as contracting and the
environmental review requirements éuecomplete.
How does the actual contracting process work once grants are announced?
./ Following notification of project selection, a grant contract is negotiated and
prepared for each funded jurisdiction. During the contract negotiation period,
any questions regarding proposed activities, additional resources, administration
costs, and other aspects of the project identified during the rating process will be
discussed and resolved. Community surveys will be reviewed during this period
to verify the number and percentage of low- and moderate-income beneficiaries.
./ Grants consisting of less than the amountoriginally requested may be awarded
at CTED's discretion ,based on discussions betweenCDBG Program staff and
the jurisdiction. The preliminary notice of project selection does not imply
6
approval of all activities or all costs proposed in the selected application.
The grant contract, once negotiated, is the legal document which governs the
administration of the grant and includes:
· The amount of CDBG funds provided;
· A detailed budget for implementation of project activities and the scope of
work to be completed;
· The schedule for implementation of project activities;
· The general and special terms and conditions associated with the grant; and
· The application, as approved.
Delays in completing the execution of a final contract of ninety days or more from
the date of the award letter, due to the project's readiness to proceed, may lead
to the rescission of this award and'an invitation to apply during the next CDBG
General Purpose Grant application cycle.
No CDBG funds can be released until the grant contract has been fully
executed, the environmental review has been completed, and CDBG has
issued a Release of Funds letter.
7
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I USE THIS FORM AS A MODEL ONL Y(SEE.JNSTRUCTIONSr .1
SECTIQNUI: PARTB
/''---'"
SAMPLE
CDBGGENERALPURPOS!:/GAANT
AESOLutJON WITH' CERTIFICATION$'OF ·COMPLtANCE
WHEREAS, (name 'Of city" town, ,'or county) 'is applying tothéstðtèDepartmøht<Of
Community, Trade and Economic Development 'for funding assistance;
WHEREAS, it is necessary that certain' conditions be."metas part of the ,application
requirEjments;
,~
WHEREAS, (harneOfchiefaâmi~istråtivøoffi~i~lartdti11~)iš.. authori~~d to submit this
application to the State of Washington on behalf of (name of city, town;'orcounty);
NOW,.., THEREFORE,béitresolVéd'that,the, (n~rrt~?fcity,town, 'orcoonty)' authorIzes
submission8fthis ,appUcªti9ntothe,state D~partrTlentof~9mr11~nity, Trade and
Economic Development to,reqoest ,.,~(amount of funding requested) to {project
description), and certifies that,iffurídéd;it:
Will comply with applicable provisions' of Title I of,· the ", Housing and "Community
Development Act of 1974, as amended, and other applicable state and federal laws;
Has provided opportunities for citizen participation comparable 'to the state's
requirements (those described in Section 1 04(a)(2)(3) of the Housing: and CommUnity
Development Act of 1974, as ªmended); has complied with all public. hearing
requirements and provided citizens, especially low- and moderate-income persons, with
reasonable advance notice of and the opportunity to present their views during the
assessment of community development and housing needs, during the ,review of
available funding and eligible activities, and on the proposed activities;
Has provided technical assistance to citizens and' groups represerttativeof low- and
moderate-income persons that request assistance in,developing proposals;'
Will provide opportunities for citizens to review and comment on proposed changes in
the funded project and program performance;
Will not use assessments against properties owned and occupied by low- and
moderate-income persons or charge user fees to recoverthe capital costs of CDBG-
funded public' improvements from low-and moderate-income owner-occupants;
Will establish a plan to minimize displacement as a'. result, of activities assišted with
CDSG funds; and assist persons actually displaced as a result of such activities; as
provided in the Uniform Relocation Assistance and, Real Property Acquisition Policies
Act of 1970, as amended;
~
26
A (
I USE THIS FORM AS A MODEL ONL Y(SEEINSTRUCTIONS) '".,
Will conduct and administer its program incanformance with Title VI of the Civil Rights
Act of 1964 and the Fair Housing Act, and will affirmatively further fair housing (Title VIII
of the Civil Rights Act of 1968); and haSádopted (or will adopt) and enforce a policy '~
prohibiting. the use of exçE:):;siy~ fcucebylaw, enfQrcørJ)entagencies within its jurisdictian
against , anyil'l~i,..."id~~l~<iE:);1ga~~~ienq;1violel'lf}èivJI{ights<demo9~t(ations; and has
adopted (or will adopt), and' implement a policy of' enforCing applicable state and local
laws against physically barring entrance to or exit from a facility or location that is the
suþj~çt'Qf$LJChp()q¥iolentcivitJi9.ht:;d.E:)mon$tra,tion within it:; jurisdiction, in. ac§ordance
with Section 104(lLC)fJhØT'itløJ, ,of the tlpusing~n~.,ÇQmmunity ,Deyelopment f'ctor
1974, as amended; and
Will provide, uponr~quest, and prior foànyobllgat¡Öhôffundsbeing maqø,açornplete
and accurateCDBG Federal Funds Disclosure Report detailing the required
applicant,'~rante~,infC)rmqtiqn,a,l)q, "~s~ppropriqte",,, Q!her ..goyernrpent. ". a,sslstance
providec:torªpplie,dfor,in.terestedP~iftie$andexpeçteq ,.~Qurces, ,a,nduses of funds.
(NamE:)C)f city,t()~n,orç()Unty)dE:)Sign9--tes(na,lJ1e of City., rJ)a,nqger ,cQuntya,dministrator,
m~YQr)as.,thE:)auth()rizE:)d<ÇhiE:)f. Adrt)ipic:;tratjye,..Offi§iarandtf1e~LJthod;z:ed .repre~entative
to act in aU off,içi.ª"II11~tter:;ip çQnnectjonwith this~ppJ,tca,tiQn apq (na,me pf city,t,owllor
county)'s participàtionin 'the State ,of Washington ÇPBG Progrqrn. .
Signature,
Date
Nam
Title
,~
Attested
Date
'--:../
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SECTION I: PART C. OVERVIEW OF ELIGIBLE AND INELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES
1. Overview
A synopsis for each of the general types of CDBG eligible activities is provided below:
· Housing - CDBG funds may be used to rehabilitate publicly, or privately-owned single- or
multi-family housing units, commercial buildings, and other non-residential structures.
Substantial housing rehabilitation, lead-based paint mitigation, minor home repairs,
energy conservation improvements and removal of architectural barriers are eligible
activities, as is the cost of connecting residential structures to available water and 'sewer
lines. Rehabilitation assistance may be provided in the form of grants, loans, loan
guarantees, or interest supplements.
· Projects to provide permanent low-cost housing opportunities for low- and moderate-
income families such as shared housing, housing cooperatives, mobile home parks,
manufactured housing, and self-help housing programs may also be assisted with
CDBG. Activities in support of new housing construction, such as land acquisition and
oft-site improvements, are eligible. New construction of the housing itself and on-site
improvements are generally ineligible. With HUD approval, CDSG funds may be used to
fund new housing construction when such activities are undertaken by eligible (1)
neighborhood-based nonprofit organizations, (2) small business investment companies
or (3) local development .corporations. (Prospective applicants are advised to, contact
CCBG Program-staff when considering new housing construction.) ,
G Economic Development -CDBG funds may be used for acquisition, construction, or
reconstruction of commercial or industrial buildings; cooperative or employee stock
ownership programs; special training and accessibility modifications designed to increase
employment opportunities for disabled persons; downtown revitalization; and assistance
to private for-profit entities ,such as grants, loans, loan guarantees, interest supplements,
or technical' assistance for implementing projects. Economic development activities may
be implemented by private for-profit entities when the project will create or retain
permanent jobs primarily for low- and moderate-income people or when the business
provides services primarily to residents of an area with a majority of low- and moderate-
income persons, provided the need for public funds is clearlv balanced bv the
extent of public benefit received. '
. The economic development category also includes grants for revolving loan funds.
Applications for revolving loan fund grants must demonstrate a need for loan capital
assistance, and/or loan packaging assistance, beyond what is currently provided by
existing programs, such as the Rural Washington LOÆ:m Fund and the Community
Development Finance Program. CTED encourages applications that clearly demonstrate
a public benefit. Fòr General Purpose Grants, public benefit is defined as the creation or
retention of at least one full-time equivalent (FTE) permanent job per $1 0,000 of CDBG
General Purpose Grant funds used. Unless a specific business (or businesses) is
identified in the application as a confirmed, eligible participant, the overall need for this
type of assistance must have been documented as meeting the public benefit criteria.
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· Communitv Facilities - CDBG funds may be used for acquisition, design, construction, or
rehabilitation of community facilities to serve low- and moderate-income youth, elderly, or
other low- and moderate-income groups with special needs. Community facility
project$ must plan to provide the intended benefit for at least 10 years.
· CDSG funds may also be used to réhabilitatepublicly-owned, historic properties which
are sites or buildings listed, or eligible to be listed, in the Natiònal Register of Historic
Places or in state or local inventories. Privately-owned historic properties may also be
rehabilitated.
· Eligible parks and recreation projects include acquisition, design, site preparation,
drainage, construction, and rehabilitation of parks and recreation facilities. Acquisition of
land for open space is also eligible.
· Public Facilities - CDBG funds maybe used to design, construct, or reconstruct water
and sewer systems, flood and drainage facilities, solid waste disposal facilities, streets,
and, sidewalks. Public'facilities projects must serve existing low- and moderate-income
neighborhoods arid communities. Low- and moderate-income property owners cannot
be assessed or charged a fee to recover the capital costs of any CDBG-funded public
facility. .
· This category also includes acquisition, design, construction, or rehabilitation of fire
protection facilities, and purchase of fire protection equipment.
· Comprehensive - A comprehensive project includes activities listed in at least two of the
other categories. For example, neighborhood revitalization by improving streets, sewer,
water, and housing, is considered comprehensive. These activities must be related and
coordinated' to achieve more results than would be possible when addressed individually.
· Other Eliaible Activities-The following activities are eligible, ,and depending on the
context, may qualify as elements of any of the above project categories:
· Public Services - CD6G funds may be used to support or provide social and health
services ,such as emergency services, nutrition, transportation, counseling,
employment, crime prevention, education, child care. energy conservation, and
health/dental care programs. $150,000 has been made available for public service
activities which support the larger project. However, CDBG generally cannot fund
public service projects which have beenfunded, with ,local or state funds within the
previous calendar year.
· Local Match -CDBG' funds may be used for the non-federal share required by other
federal or state grant programs used to supportCDBG-eligible activities.
· Relocation-CDB.Gfundsmay be used for relocation payments and assistance to
permanently or temporarily displaced' individuals, families, or businesses. All CDSG
proposals that may cause displacement must include relocation, assistance' in the
project plan and budget.
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2. Complete List Of Eligible And Ineligible Activities
Title 1 of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974, as amended through 1992
is the congressionally adopted statute from which most of the CDBG Program regulations
are developed. Section 105(a) identifyil')g eligible activities is reproduced, in its entirety,
below:
ELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES
Sec. 105 (a) Activities assisted under this title may include only:
(1) the acquisition of real property (including air rights, water rights, and other interests
therein) which is (A) blighted, deteriorated, deteriorating, undeveloped, or inappropriately
developed from the standpoint of sound community development and growth; (8)
appropriate for rehabilitation or conservation activities; (C) appropriate for the preservation
or restoration of historical sites, the beautification of urban land, the conservation of open
spaces, natural resources, and scenic areas, the provision of recreational opportunities, or
the guidance of urban development; (D) to be used for the provision of public works,
facilities, and improvements,eligible for assistance under this title; or (E) to be used for other
public purposes;
(2) the acquisition, construction; reconstruction, or installation (including design features and
improvements with respect to such construction, reconstruction, or installation that promote
energy ,efficiency) of public works, facilities (except for buildings for the general conduct of
government), and site or other improvements;
(3) code enforcement in deteriorated or deteriorating areas in which such enforcement,
together with 'public or private improvements or services, to be provided, may be expected to
arrest the decline of the area;
(4) clearance, demolition, removal, and rehabilitation (including rehabilitation which
promotes energy efficiency) of buildings and improvements (including interim assistance,
and financing public or private acquisition for rehabilitation, and rehabilitation of privately
owned properties and including the renovation of closed school buildings);
(5) special projects directed to the removal of material 'and architectural barriers which
restrict the mobility and accessibility of elderly and'handicapped persons;
(6) payments to housing owners for losses of rental income incurred in holding for temporary
periods housing units to be utilized for the relocation of individuals and families displaced by
activities under this title;
(7) disposition (through sale, lease, donation or otherwise) of any real property acquired
pursuant to this title or its retention for public purposes;
(8) provisions of public services, including but not limited to those concerned with
employment, crime prevention, child care, health, drug abuse, education, energy
conservation, welfare or recreation needs, if such services have not been provided by the
unit of general local government (through funds raised by the said unit, or received by such
unit from the state in which it is located) during any part of the twelve-month period
immediately preceding the, date of submission of the statement with respect to which funds
are to be made available under this title, and which are to be used for such services, unless·
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the Secretary finds that the discontinuation of such services was the result of events not
within the control of the unit of general local government, except that not more than'15
percent of the amount of any assistance to a unit of general local government under this title
may be used for activities under this paragraph unless such unit of general ,local government
used more than 15 percent of the' assistance received under this title for fiscal year 1982 or
fiscal year 1983 for such activities (excluding any assistance received pursuant to Public
Law 98-8), in which case such unit of general local government may use not more than the
percentage or amount of such assistance used for such activities for such fiscal year,
whichever method of calculation yields the higher amount;
(9) payment of the non':'federal share required in connection with a federal grant-in-aid
program, undertaken as part of activities' assisted, under this title;
(10) payment of the cost of completing a project funded under Title I of the Housing Act of
1949;
(11) relocation payments and assistance for displaced individuals, families, businesses,
organizations, and farm operations, when determined by the grantee to be appropriate;
(12) activities necessary (A) to develop a comprehensive community development plan, and
(B) to develop a policy-planning-management capacity so that the recipient of assistance
under this title may more rationally and effectively (I) determine its needs, (ii) set long-term
goals and short-term objectives, (iii) devise programs and activities'to meet these' goals and
objectives, (iv) evaluate the progress of such programs in accomplishing these goals and
objectives, and (v) carry out management, coordination, and monitoring of activities
necessary for effective planning implementation;
(13) paymentof reasonable administrative costs related to establishing and administering
federally approved enterprise zones and payment of reasonable administrative costs and
carrying charges related to the planning and execution of community development and
housing activities, including the provision of information and resources to residents of areas
in which community development and housing activities are to be concentrated with respect
to the planning and execution of such activities, and including' the carrying out of activities as
described in section 701 (e) of the HQusing Act of 1954 on the date prior to the date of
enactment of the Housing and Community Development Amendments of 1981;
(14) provision of assistance including loans (bothinterirn and long term) and grants for
activities which are carried out by public or private nonprofit entities, including (A) acquisition
of real property; (B) acquisition, construction, reconstruction, rehabilitation, or installation of
(I) public facilities (exceptfor buildings for the general conduct of government), site
improvements, and utilities, and (ii) commercial or industrial buildings or structures and other
commercial or industrial real property improvements; and (iii) planning;
(15) assistance to neighborhood-based nonprofit organizations, local development
corporation, nonprofit organizations serving the development needs of the communities or
non-entitlement areas, or entities organized under section 301 (d) of the Small Business
Investment Act of 1958 to carry out a neighborhood revitalization or community economic
development or energy conservation project in furtherance of the objectives of Section
101 (c), and assistance to neighborhood-based nonprofit organizations, for the purpose of
assisting, as part of neighborhood revitalization or other community development, the
development of shared housing opportunities (other than by construction of new facilities) in
which elderly families (as defined in Section 3(b)(3) of the United States Housing Act of
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1937) benefit as a result of living ina dwelling in which the facilities are shared with others in
a manner that effectively and efficiently meets the housing needs of the residents and
thereby reduces their cost of housing;
(16) activities necessary to the development of energy use strategies related to recipient's
development goals, to assure that those goals are achieved with maximum energy
efficiency, including items such as:
(A) an analysis of the manner in, and the extent to which energy conservation objectives will
be integrated into local government operation, purchasing and service deliver, capital
improvements budgeting, waste management, district heating and cooling, land use
planning and zoning, and traffic control, parking, and public transportation functions; and
(8) a statement of the action the recipient will take to foster energy conservation and the use
of renewable energy resources in private sector, including the enactment and enforcement
of local codes and ordinances to encourage or mandate energy conservation or use of
renewable energy resources, financial and other assistance to be provided (principally for
the benefit of low- and moderate-income persons) to make energy conserving improvements
to residential'structures, and any other proposed energy conservation activities.
(17) provisions of assistance to private, for-profit entities, when the assistance is necessary
or appropriate to carry out an economic development project; .
(18) the rehabilitation or development of housing assisted under Section 17 of the United
States Housing Act of 1937; and
(19) provision of assistance to facilitate substantial reconstruction of housing owned and
-~ occupied by low-income persons (A) where the need for reconstruction was not
determinable until after rehabilitation under this section had already commenced, or (8)
where the reconstruction is part of a neighborhood rehabilitation effort and the grantee (I)
determines the housing is not suitable for rehabilitation, and (ii) demonstrates to the
satisfaction of the Secretary that the cost of substantial reconstruction is significantly less
than the cost of new construction and less than the fair market value of the property after
substantial reconstruction; and
(20) provision of technical assistance to public or nonprofit entities to increase the capacity
of such entities to carry out eligible neighborhood revitalization or economic development
activities, which assistance shall not be considered a planning cost as defined paragraph
(12) or administrative cost as defined in paragraph (13);
(21) housing services, such as housing counseling, energy auditing, preparation of work
specification, loan processing, inspections, tenant selection, management of tenant-based
rental assistance, and other services related to assisting owners, tenants, contractors, and
other entities, participating or seeking to participate in housing activities authorized under
this section, or under Title II of the Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act,
except that activities under this paragraph shall be subject to any limitation on administrative
expenses imposed by any law;
(22) provision of assistance by recipients under this title to institutions of higher education
having a demonstrated capacity to carry out eligible activities under this subsection for
carrying out such activities;
15
(23) provision of assistance to public and private organizations, agencies, and other entities
(including nonprofit and for-profit entities) to enable ,such entities to facilitate economic
development by: '
(A) providing credit (including providing direct loans and loan guarantees, establishing peer
lending programs) for the establishment, stabilization, and expansion of microenterprises;
(8) providing technical assistance, advice, and business support services (including
assistance, advice, and support relating to developing. business plans, securing funding,
conducting marketing, and otherwise engaging in microenterprise activities) to owners of
microenterprises and persons developing microenterprises; and
(C) providing general support (such as peer support programs and counseling) to owners of
microenterprises and persons developing microenterprises;
(24) activities necessary to make essential repairs and to pay operating expenses necessary
to maintain the habitability of housing units acquired through tax foreclosure proceedings in
orderto prevent abandonment and deterioration of such housing in primarily low-income
neighborhoods; and
(25) provision of direct assistance to facilitate and expand home'ownership among persons
of low-income (except that such assistance shall not be considered a public service for
purpose of paragraph (8) by using such assistance ,to:
(A) subsidize interest rates and mortgage principal amounts for low-income home buyers;
(8) finance the acquisition by low-income home buyers of housing that is occupied by the
home buyers;
(C) acquire guarantees for mortgage financing obtained by low-income home buyers from
private lenders (except that amounts received under this title may not be used under this
subparagraph to directly guarantee such mortgage financing and grantees under this title
may not directly provide such guarantees);
(D) provide up to 50 percent of any down payment required from low-income home buyer; or
(E) pay reasonable closing costs (normallyassocia.ted with the purchase of a home) incurred
by low-income home buyer.
(b) Upon the request of the recipient of assistance under this title, the Secretary may agree
to perform administrative services on a reimbursable basis on behalf of such recipient in
connection with loans or grants for the rehabilitation of properties as authorized under
subsection (a)(4).
(c)(1) In any case in which an assisted activity described in paragraph (14) or (17) of
subsection (a) is identified a.s principally benefiting persons of low-income, such activity
shall:
(A) be carried out in a neighborhood consisting predominately of person of low-income and
provide services for such person; or
(8) involve facilities designed for use predominately by person of low-income; or
(C) involve employment of persons, a majority of whom are persons of low-income.
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(2)(A) In any case in which an assisted activity described in subsection (a) is designed to
serve an area generally and is clearly designed to meet identified needs of persons of low-
income in such area, such activity shall be considered to principally benefit persons of low
income if (I) not less than 51 percent of the residents of such area are persons of low-
income; (ii) in any metropolitan city or urban county, the area served by such activity is within
the highest quartile of all areas within the jurisdiction of such city or county in terms of the
degree of concentration of persons of low-income; or (iii) the assistance for such activity is
limited to paying assessments (including any charge made as a condition of obtaining
access) levied against properties owned and occupied by persons of low-income to recover
the capital cost for a public improvement.
(B) The requirements of subparagraph (A) do not prevent the use of assistance under this
title for the development, establishment, and operation for not to exceed 2 years after its
establishment of a uniform emergency telephone number system if the Secretary
determines that:
(i) such system will contribute substantially to the safety of the residents of the area served
by such system;
(ii) not less than 51 percent of the use of the system will be by persons of low-income; and
(iii) other federal funds received by the grantee are not available for the development,
establishment, and operation of such system due to the insufficiency of the amount of such
funds, the restrictions on the use of such funds, or the prior commitment of such funds for
other purposes by the grantee. The percentage of the cost of the development,
establishment, and operation of such a system that may be paid from assistance under this
title and that is considered to benefit low-income persons is the percentage of the. population
to be served that is made up of persons of low-income.
(3) Any assisted activity under this title that involves the acquisition or'rehabilitation of
property to provide housing shall be considered to benefit persons of low-income only to the
extent such housing will, upon completion, be occupied by such persons.
INELIGIBLE ACTIVITIES
Although ineliaible activities are not specifically identified in Tit!e I, the Code of Federal
regulations (CFR's), developed from the statute, provide guidance. According to 24 CFR
570.207, the general rule is that any activity that is not authorized under the provisions of
570.201 - 570.206 of this Subpart is ineligible to be carried out with CDBG funds. This
section identifies three specific activities that are ineligible and provides guidance thought to
be necessary in determining the eligibility of several other activities frequently associated
with housing and community development.
(A) the following activities may not be carried out using CDBG funds:
(1) Buildings or portions thereof used predominantly for the general conduct of government
cannot be assisted with CDBG funds. Such buildings include, but are not limited to: city
halls and other headquarters of government where governing body of the recipient meets
regularly, courthouses, and other state or local government office buildings. This does not
exclude, however, the removal of architectural barriers under Subpart 570.201 (k) and
historic preservation under 570.202(d) involving any such building. Also, where acquisition
of real property includes an existing improvement which is to be utilized in the provision of a
building or facility for the general conduct of government, the portion otthe acquisition cost
17
attributable to the'land is eligible provided such acquisition meets a national objective,
(570.208).
(2) Generalgoverriment expenses; Except as otherwise specifically authorized in this
Subpart or under OMBCircular A-87, expenses required to carry out the regular
responsibilities of the unit of general local governmen! are not eligible for assistance under
this, Part.
(3)Political activities. CDBG funds shall not be used to finance the use of facilities or
equipment for political purposes or to engage in other partisan political activities, such as
candidate forums, voter transportation, or voter registration. However, a facility originally
financed in whole or in part withCDBG funds may be used on an incidental basis to hold
political meetings, candidate for....ms, or voter registration campaigns, provided that all
parties and organizations have access to the facility on an equal basis, and are assessed
equal rent or use charges, if any.
(B) The following activities may not be carried out withCDBG funds unless authorized under
provisions of 570.203 or as otherwise specifically noted herein, or when carried out by a
subrecipient under the provisions of 570.204.
(1) Purchase of equipment. The purchase of equipment with CDBG funds is generally
ineligible.
(i) Construction equipment. The purchase of construction equipment is.ineligible, but
compensation for the use of such equipment through leasing, depreciation, or use
allowances pursuant to OMB Circulars,A-87 orA..122'as applicable for an otherwise eligible
activity is an ,eligible use of CDBGfunds. However, the purchase of construction equipment
for use as part of a solid waste disposal facility is eligible . under Subpart 570.20 1 (c).
(ii) Fire protection equipment. Fire pr()tection equipment is considered for this purpose to be
an integral part of a public facility and thus, purchase of such equipment would be eligible
under 570.201 (c).
(iii) Furnishings and personal property. The purchase of equipment, fixtures, motor vehicles,
furnishings, or other property which is not an integral structural fixture is generally ineligible.
COBGfùnds may be used, however, to purchase, or to pay depreciation or use allowances
(in accordance withOMB Circulars A-87 or A-122, as applicable), for such items when
necessary for use by a recipient or its subrecipientsin the administration of activities
assisted with CDBG funds, or when eligible as fire fighting equipment, or as a, public service
pursuant to Subpart 570.201 (e).
(2) Operating and maintenance expenses. The general rule is that any expense associated
with repairing, operating or maintaining public facilities and services is ineligible. Specific
exceptions to this general rule are operating and maintenance expenses associated with
public service activities, interim assistance and office space for program staff employed in
carrying out the COBG program. For example, where a public service is being assisted with
COBG funds, the cost of operating and maintaining that portion of the facility in which the
service is located is eligible as part of the public service. Examples of ineligible operating
and maintenance expenses are:
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(i) Maintenance and repair of streets, parks, playgrounds, water and sewer facilities,
neighborhood facilities, senior centers, centers for the handicapped, parking and similar
public facirities. Examples of maintenance and repair activities for which CDSG funds may
not be used include the filling of pot holes in streets, repairing cracks in sidewalks, the
mowing of recreational areas, and the replacement of expended street light bulbs.
(ii) Payment of salaries for staff, utility costs and similar expenses necessary for the
operation of public works and facilities.
(3) New housing construction. Assistance may not be used for the construction of new
permanent residential structures or for any program to subsidize or finance such new
construction, except:
(i) As provided under the last resort housing provisions set forth in 49 CFR Part 24; or
(ii) As authorized under 570.201 (m); or
(iii) When carried out by a subrecipient pursuant to 570.204(a).
(4) Income payments. The general rule is that assistance shall not be used for income
payments for housing or any other purpose. Examples of ineligible income payments
include payments for income maintenance, housing allowances, down payments and
mortgage subsidies.
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