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HomeMy WebLinkAbout030722cabs02 JEFFERSON COUNTY BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS REGULAR AGENDA REQUEST TO: Board of County Commissioners FROM: Mark McCauley,Interim County Administrator DATE: March 7,2022 SUBJECT: Continuation of Public Hearing and Potential Action re: Draft Ordinance No. re: Repealing and Replacing Chapter 8.75 (Fireworks and Sky Lanterns) of the Jefferson County Code STATEMENT OF ISSUE: Climate change is steadily increasing temperatures on the Olympic Peninsula,reducing late spring,summer and early fall rainfall quantities.This results in an increased risk/probability of devastating forest fires.The increased risk to our forest resources and communities in Jefferson County dramatically increased interest in limiting/prohibiting fireworks throughout the County. The Board of County Commissioners held a workshop on February 7, 2022 to discuss a draft ordinance intended to address this increased risk. That workshop was intended to help fine tune the draft ordinance for today's public hearing. The intent of the proposed ordinance is to restrict or prohibit the use of fireworks when certain conditions exist to reduce the probability of a fire event. A copy of the draft ordinance that resulted from the workshop is attached as Appendix A. Appendix A was posted for review by the public under the hearing notice for the February 28,2022 hearing. The Board held a public hearing on February 28, 2022 to listen to a staff presentation regarding the draft ordinance,to hear from fire experts and the public regarding the draft ordinance,to deliberate and perhaps take action. At the hearing, staff proposed modifications to Appendix A. The proposed modifications are in the attached Appendix B, and were discussed at the February 28, 2022 hearing. At the hearing, the Board was interested in looking at possible changes to Section 8.75.040. Staff has prepared Appendix C to facilitate the Board's possible changes to Section 8.75.040, specifically a chart showing dates sale,use and discharge of consumer fireworks are authorized under state law and exceptions to liability for storage or transportation of fireworks if a declaration of high fire hazard is declared in a region of responsibility after sales of consumer fireworks authorized under state law begins. Finally, a revised PowerPoint is attached to facilitate the deliberations, but not another staff presentation. Slides 31-36 were added during the hearing; otherwise the substance of the PowerPoint is the same as in the agenda packet for the hearing. At the hearing the Board extended the written public comment period until March 4,2022 at Noon. Due to the late receipt of some public comments regarding the draft ordinance and the degree of public interest in the draft ordinance deliberations for the Public Hearing were continued to March 7,2022. ANALYSIS: The purpose of today's continued hearing is to consider comments from the public regarding the draft ordinance,to deliberate and perhaps take-action. FISCAL IMPACT: This request has no fiscal impact. RECOMMENDATION: That the Board take testimony from the public,deliberate and either approve the draft ordinance as presented or modified during the hearing or give further guidance to staff. REVI BY: ark McCauley terim County Admini it Date / APPENDIX A –POSTED PER HEARING NOTICE STATE OF WASHINGTON County of Jefferson An Ordinance Repealing and Replacing Chapter 8.75 (Fireworks and Sky Lanterns)of ORDINANCENO._____________ the Jefferson County Code WHEREAS,Article XI, section 11of the Washington Constitution, confersupon county legislative authorities the police power to adopt such local police, sanitary and other regulations as are not in conflict with general laws; and, WHEREAS, Article XI, section 11of the Washington Constitutionis a direct delegation of the police power to cities and counties, and the power delegated is as extensive within their sphere as that possessed by the legislature; and, WHEREAS,RCW36.32.120(7)provides that the county legislative authorities shall make and enforce, by appropriate resolutions or ordinances, all such police and sanitary regulations as are not in conflict with state law; and, WHEREAS, police power is that inherent and plenary power which enables prohibition of all things hurtful to the comfort, safety and welfare of society;and, WHEREAS, the scope of police power is broad, encompassing all those measures which bear a reasonableand substantial relation to promotion of the general welfare of the people;and, WHEREAS,RCW 36.32.120(10)provides that county legislative bodies have the power to declare by ordinance what shall be deemed a nuisance within the county; to abate a nuisance at the expense of the parties creating, causing, or committing the nuisance; and to levy a special assessment on the land or premises on which the nuisance is situated to defray the cost, or to reimburse the county for the cost of abating it; and, WHERAS,RCW 70.77.250(4)provides that a county may adopt fireworks regulations that are more restrictive than state law, provided the local regulations must have an effective date no sooner than one year after their adoption; and WHEREAS, the Jefferson County Board of County Commissioners (Board)hasheld a hearing and has received public comment on the draft ordinance proposed by staff; and, WHEREAS, in response to the public comment and testimony, additional improvements to the draft ordinance have been made, and, NOW, THEREFORE,be it ordained by the Boardas follows: Section 1. Amending Chapter 8.75JCC.The Boardrepeals and replacesthe current Chapter 8.75 JCCwithAppendix A.The current Chapter 8.75 JCC is in Appendix B. Page 1of 5 DRAFT -2/7/2022 Section 2. Findings.The Boardadoptsthe above recitals (the “WHEREAS” statements) as its findings of fact in support of this ordinance. Section 3. Severability.The provisions of this ordinance are declared separate and severable. If any provision of this ordinance or its application to anyperson or circumstances is held invalid, then the remainder of this ordinance or application of its provisions to other persons or circumstances shall remain valid and unaffected. Section 4. SEPA Compliance.This ordinance is categorically exemptfrom the State Environmental Policy Act under WAC 197-11-800(19). Section 5. Effective Date.This ordinance shall take effect and be in full force and effect on the earliest date possible under state law, which currently is one yearafter the date of adoptionper RCW 70.77.250(4). (SIGNTURES FOLLOW ON NEXT PAGES) Page 2of 5 DRAFT -2/7/2022 ADOPTEDthis _____ day of _________________________ 2022, at ___: ___ a.m. JEFFERSON COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS ________________________________________ Heidi Eisenhour, Chair ________________________________________ ATTEST:Kate Dean, Member _________________________________________________________________________ Carolyn Galloway DateGreg Brotherton, Member Clerk of the Board Approved as to form only: _________________________________ Philip C.Hunsucker Date Chief Civil Deputy Prosecuting Attorney Page 3of 5 DRAFT -2/7/2022 APPENDIX A–REPLACEMENT FOR CHAPTER 8.75 JCC Title8-HEALTHANDSAFETY Chapter8.75–FIREWORKSANDSKYLANTERNS Sections: 8.75.010 Purposeand Construction. (1) This chapter supplementsChapter 70.77RCW, and shall be construed in connection with that law and any regulations or rules issued pursuant that law. (2) It is expressly the purpose of this chapter to provide for and promote the health, safety and welfare of the general public, and not to create or otherwise establish or designate any particular class or group of persons who will or should be specially protected or benefited by the terms of this chapter. (3) This chapter shall be liberally construed to carry out its broad purposes, allowing the local fire official to determine permissibleconsumer fireworks within their region of responsibility within Jefferson County. (4) Reference to the Revised Code of Washington (RCW) in this chapter is to the provision of the RCW as currently adopted or as may be amended in the future. 8.75.020Definitions. In construing provisions of this chapter, except where otherwise plainly declared or clearly apparent from the context, words used in this chapter shall be given their common and ordinary meaning and in addition, the following definitions shall apply: (1)“Agricultural and wildlife fireworks” has the same meaning as in RCW70.77.141. (2) “Consumer fireworks” has the same meaning as in RCW 70.77.136. (3) “County fire marshal” meansthe person designated by the Board of County Commissioners pursuant to RCW 43.44.050(1)(b)with the police power to investigate the origin, cause, circumstances, and extent of loss of all fireswithin unincorporated areas of Jefferson County. (3) “Declaration of highfire hazard” means a declaration by the county fire marshalortheir designee, or a local fire official or their designee, that a highfire hazardexistswithin their region of responsibility. (4)“Display fireworks”asin RCW 70.77.131. (5)“Fire hazard” means the accumulation of combustible materials in such a condition as to be readily ignited and in such a quantity as to create a hazard from fire to nearby structures, forest areas, life and property. Page 4of 5 DRAFT -2/7/2022 (6)“Fireworks”has the same meaning as in RCW 70.77.126. (7) “Fireworks waste” means any waste remaining after the discharge, manufacture, sale, storage, or transportation of fireworks, including, but not limited to, ashes, garbage, and rubbish. (8)“High fire hazard” means a period of hot, dry weather accompanied by low fuel moistures, where fires start quickly, spread furiously, and burn intenselyand are difficult to control unless they are successfully attacked when the fires are small. It is during this period that wildland fires can be expected, and fire growth will be accelerated. (9) “Local fire official” means a fire chief of a fire district wholly or partially within Jefferson Countyor their designee. (10)“Publicdisplayof fireworks”has the same meaning as in RCW 70.77.160. (11)“Region of responsibility” means the fire district wholly or partially within Jefferson County for a local fire official, or the countyas a wholefor the county fire marshal. (12)“Skylantern”has the same meaning as in RCW 76.04.005(19). (13)“Specialeffects”has the same meaning as inRCW 70.77.136. (14)“Vehicle” means every device capable of being moved upon a highway and in, upon, or by which any person or property is or may be transported or drawn upon a highway.“Vehicle” shall include but shall not be limited to automobiles, motorcycles, trucks, buses, motorized recreational vehicles, campers, travel trailers, and boat trailers. “Vehicle” does not include devices moved by human or animal power, or used exclusively upon stationary rails or tracks. (15)“Vessel”means every species of watercraft or other mobile artificial contrivance, powered or unpowered, intended to be used for transporting people or goods on water or for floating marine construction or repair and which does not exceed two hundred feet in length. (16)“Wildland fire” means any non-structure fire that occurs in vegetation or natural fuels and includes fires originating from an unplanned ignition and unauthorized and accidental human caused fires. 8.75.030Skylanternsprohibited. Itisunlawfulforanypersontoignite,lightorlaunchanyskylanternwithinunincorporated JeffersonCounty. 8.75.040-Prohibitedacts—Exceptions. (1)Limits on Dates and Times Consumer Fireworks May Be Sold or Discharged.The county adopts the dates and times consumer fireworks may be sold or discharged under RCW 70.77.395, which currently is as follows: Page 5of 5 DRAFT -2/7/2022 (a) It is legal to sell and purchase consumer fireworks within this state from twelve o’clock noon to eleven o’clock p.m. on the twenty-eighth of June, from nine o’clock a.m. to eleven o'clock p.m. on each day from the twenty-ninth of June through the fourth of July, from nine o’clock a.m. to nine o’clock p.m. on the fifth of July, from twelve o’clock noon to eleven o’clock p.m. on each day from the twenty-seventh of December through the thirty-first of December of each year, and as provided in RCW70.77.311. (b) Consumer fireworks may be used or discharged each day between the hours of twelve o’clock noon and eleven o’clock p.m. on the twenty-eighth of June and between the hours of nine o’clock a.m. and eleven o’clock p.m. on the twenty-ninth of June to the third of July, and on July 4th between the hours of nine o’clock a.m. and twelve o’clock midnight, and between the hours of nine o’clock a.m. and eleven o’clock p.m. on July 5th, and from six o’clock p.m. on December 31st until one o’clock a.m. on January 1st of the subsequent year, and as provided in RCW 70.77.311. (2) Limits on the Manufacture, Sale, Transportation, Discharge, Storage or Use of Fireworks Is Prohibited During a Declaration of High Fire Hazard.Exceptaspermittedinthischapter,the discharge, manufacture, sale, storage, or transportation offireworksisprohibitedduring a declaration of highfire hazarddeclared in a region of responsibility;provided,however,thatthis restrictionshallnotapply: (a)Totheusebyrailroadsorothertransportationagenciesforsignalorilluminationpurposes; (b)Totheuseofagriculturaland wildlifefireworks; (c) To the use ofdevices for vegetation management orwildfire firefighting tactics; (d)Totheuseofflaresorfusesinconnectionwiththeoperationofvehiclesorvesselsforsignal purposes,orusebyothersforemergencysignalpurposes,orilluminationofforuseinforest protectionactivities,orforthoseotherusesdescribedinRCW70.77.311. (e)Totheuseofspecialeffectswhenusedasanintegralpartofatheatricalproduction; (f)Tothetransportationoffireworksthroughthecountyaspartofinterstatecommerce;or, (g)Tothepublicdisplayoffireworksauthorizedbypermitissuedbythelocal fire official. (3)Publication of Declaration of High Fire Hazard. The county fire marshaland each local fire official shall publish the declaration of highfire hazard in local media outlets for public review. (4) Failure to Cleanup Fireworks Waste.Failure to clean up fireworks waste is prohibited under this chapter. 8.75.050–PermitsRequired. (1)After obtaining any other permit required under Chapter 8.20JCC, JCC 18.20.380, or JCC 18.20.390, apublic display fireworks permitshallbeobtainedfromthecounty fire marshal, in consultation with the localfireofficialto: Page 6of 5 DRAFT -2/7/2022 (a)Possessorstorefireworksofanykind; (b)Conductanoutdoorpublicdisplayoffireworks; (c)Dischargeofspecial effectsfor theatrical productions; (d)Dischargeagricultural andwildlife fireworks; (e)Discharge devices for vegetation management; (f)Dischargedisplay fireworks; (g)Transportanyfireworks,exceptnopermitisrequiredfortransportbyapubliccarrieron interstateorstateroutes;and, (h)Useofdischargefireworksinsideanystructure. (2)Permitsrequiredbythischaptershallbereviewedbythelocalfireofficial.Asaconditionof anypermit,thelocalfireofficialmayrevokeapermitatanytimeduetosafetyconcerns. (3)Thefeeforstoringortransportingfireworksshallbeonehundreddollars($100.00)perannum. Noadditionalfeewillbechargedfortransportation,whichisinconjunctionwithapublicdisplay permitoraspecialeffectsfireworkspermit. (4) Anentertainment, amusement orassemblies permit also may be required by Chapter 8.20JCC for an event. Where an entertainment, amusement orassemblies permit is required for an event, the applicant shallobtain the entertainment, amusement and assemblies permit before applying for a fireworks display permit.If an application foranamusement, entertainment or assembly permit mustbe made to the board of county commissionerspursuant to JCC 8.20.030for an event, a written final application for the entertainment, amusement orassemblies permitmust be obtained before applying for a fireworks display permit under this section. (5) A temporary outdoor use permit also may be required by JCC18.20.380for any event.Where atemporary outdoor use permitis required, the applicant shallobtain the temporary outdoor use permit from the Department of Community Development for the event pursuant to JCC 18.20.380 before applying for a fireworks display permitunder this section. (6) A temporary festival conditional use permit also may be required by JCC 18.20.390for an event.Where a temporary festival conditionaluse permit is required, the applicant shallobtain the temporary festival conditional use permitfrom the Department of Community Development for the event pursuant to JCC 18.20.390before applying for a fireworks display permit under this section. 8.75.060-Publicdisplay—Permitfee—Rulesandregulations. (1)The county fire marshalshallhavethepowertoadoptreasonablerulesandregulationsforthe grantingofpermitsforsupervisedpublicdisplayoffireworkswithintheir region of responsibility within unincorporatedJeffersonCounty. Page 7of 5 DRAFT -2/7/2022 (2)Theapplicationforapermitforapublicdisplayoffireworksshallbemadeinwritingtothe countyatleastthirtydaysinadvanceofthedisplay.Theapplicationshallbeaccompaniedbya letterfromthepersonlegallyresponsibleforthepropertyonwhichsuchdisplayistotakeplace. Suchlettershallgrantpermissiontotheapplicantfortheuseofsuchproperty.Anypermitgranted this chaptershallnotbetransferable.Allapplicablefeesandproofofliabilityinsuranceshallalso accompanytheapplication. (3)Thefeeforapublicdisplaypermitshallbeonehundreddollars($100.00), paid to the fire district from which the application is sought;provided,however,thelocal fire officialmaywaive suchfeeuponrequestmadeinadvance. (4)Apublicdisplayof fireworks shallbeofsuchcharacter,andsolocated,dischargedorfired thatintheopinionofthelocalfireofficial,thedisplayshallbedeemednothazardoustoproperty orinjurioustoanyperson.Acompetentoperatorwhohasbeenapprovedbythelocalfireofficial shallhandleeverysuchdisplay.Everyapprovedoperatorshallhavefirstobtainedastatelicense pursuanttoRCW 70.77.355. (5)Theapplicantshallprovidethecountywithapolicyorpoliciesofpublicliabilityandproperty damageinsurancefromalicensedinsurancecompanyorcompanies,whichpoliciesshallbe subjecttotheapprovalastoformbythecountyrisk managerinthefollowingamounts:one milliondollars($1,000,000.00)ormoreforinjurytoanyonepersoninanyoneaccidentor occurrence;threemilliondollars($3,000,000.00)ormoreforinjurytotwoormorepersonsinany oneaccidentoroccurrence,andone milliondollars($1,000,000.00)fordamagetopropertyinany oneaccidentoroccurrence.JeffersonCountyshallbenamedasanadditionalnamedinsuredon suchpolicy. (6)Anapplicantwhohasbeenrefusedapermitforpublicdisplayof fireworks orapermitfor retailsaleoffireworksbythelocalfireofficialshallhavetherighttoappealthedecisionofthe localfireofficialtothecounty boardofcommissioners. 8.75.070–SeizureofFireworks Pursuant to RCW 70.77.435,any fireworks which are illegally sold, offered for sale, used, discharged, possessed, or transported in violation of the provisions of this chapter or the rules or regulations of the chief of the Washington state patrol, through the director of fire protection, are subject to seizure by the chief of the Washington state patrol, through the director of fire protection, or his or her deputy, or by state agencies or local governments having general law enforcement authority. 8.75.080-Violationsandpenalties. Pursuant to RCW36.32.120(7), this chapterdeclares certain acts to be civil violations and establishes civil enforcement procedures and penalties, and also declares certain acts to be misdemeanors. (1)Misdemeanor. Anyperson,firm,corporationorassociationviolatingorfailingtocomply withanyoftheprovisionsofthischaptershallbedeemedguiltyofamisdemeanorandupon Page 8of 5 DRAFT -2/7/2022 convictionthereofshallbepunishedbyafineinasumnotexceedingonethousanddollars ($1,000.00)dollarsorbyimprisonmentinthejailforaperiodnottoexceedninety(90)daysorby bothsuchfineandjail. (2)Civil Infraction. (a)Any person who violates any provision of this chapter maybe issued a notice of infraction. The penalty for an infraction issued to a person who violates any provision of this chapter shallbe one thousand dollars ($1,000.000) and two thousand dollars($2,000.00) for any subsequent violation of this chapter.For each violation of a continuing nature, each day shall constitute a separate infraction, subject to a daily penalty. (b)Anotice of infraction represents a determination that a violation has been committed. The determination will be final unless contested as provided in this chapter. (c)The Infraction Rules for Courts of Limited Jurisdiction(IRLJ) as they exist now or may be amended in the future, apply to the processing and adjudication of civil infractions under this chapter. 8.75.090–Enforcement (1) Particularly with the discharge of consumer fireworks in violation of this chapter, public awareness and voluntary compliance efforts should be usedprior to enforcement under this chapter. (2) Thecountysheriffortheir designeehas the discretion to enforcethis chapter.This chapter does not create a duty on the part of the county,the county sheriff, the county fire marshal, or local fire officials to enforce violations of this chapter.Decisions about whether and how to enforce this chapter shall bemade in conjunction with the county prosecuting attorney or their designee. (3) The county sheriff or their designee may consult with the county fire marshal or a local fire official in enforcement of this chapter. The county sheriff or their designee are authorized to: (a) Issue citations to or arrest without warrant persons violating the provisions of this chapter; (b) Serve and execute all warrants, citations and other process issued by the courts; (c) Sendbycertifiedmail anywarrant, citation or other process to the last known place of residence of the person alleged to have violatedof this chapter, whichshall be deemed as personal service upon the person alleged to have violated this chapter. (4)This chapter as well as permits or decisions issued under it may be enforced through the provisions of Title 19JCC,Code Compliance. The county sheriff is the “director” for purposes of JCC 19.10.015(19). The county sheriff shall coordinate with the code compliance coordinator on decisions to enforce this chapter under Title 19JCC. Page 9of 5 DRAFT -2/7/2022 (5) Enforcement throughthis chapterisnot exclusive and additional enforcement mechanisms may exist, whichmay include filing civil actions in courts of competent jurisdiction under other applicable laws. (6) The county prosecuting attorney may at any time bring such additional injunctive, declaratory, criminal, or other actions as are necessary to enforce the provisions of this chapter. (7) Nothing in this title shall be interpreted to mean that civil and criminal remedies for the same violations may not be brought simultaneously. 8.75.100-Severability. Ifanyprovisionofthischapterisdeclaredunconstitutionalortheapplicabilitythereoftoany personorcircumstanceisheldinvalid,theconstitutionalityoftheremainderoftheordinance codifiedinthischapterandtheapplicabilitythereoftootherpersonsandcircumstanceshallnotbe affectedthereby. 8.75.110-Effectivedate. Thattheordinancecodifiedinthischapterandtherules,regulations,provisions,requirements, ordersandmattersestablishedandadoptedpursuant to the ordinance codified in this chapter shall takeeffectandbeinfullforceandeffectone year afterthedateofadoption. 8.75.120Disclaimer of liability. Nothing contained in this chapter is intended to be nor shall be construed to create or form the basis for any liability on the part of the county, its officers, employees or agents, or any local fire official, for any injury or damage resulting from the failure of anyone to comply with the provisions of this chapter, or by reason or in consequence of the implementation or enforcement pursuant to this chapter, or by reason of any action or inaction on the part of the county related in any manner to the enforcement of this chapter by its officers, employees or agents. Page 10of 5 DRAFT -2/7/2022 APPENDIX B–CURRENT CHAPTER 8.75 JCC Chapter 8.75 FIREWORKS AND SKY LANTERNS Sections: 8.75.010 Definitions. 8.75.020 Sky lanterns prohibited. 8.75.030 Adoption and repeal of resolution finding a state of extreme fire danger. 8.75.040 Fireworks prohibited in state of extreme fire danger. 8.75.050 Acts not prohibited –Signal purposes, forest protection, etc. 8.75.060 Chapter in connection with state law. 8.75.070 Enforcement. 8.75.080 Penalty for violations. 8.75.010 Definitions. (1) “Fireworks” means any composition or device designed to produce a visible or an audible effect by combustion, deflagration or detonation, and which meets the definition of “articles pyrotechnic” as set forth in RCW 70.77.138, or the definition of “consumer fireworks” as set forth in RCW 70.77.136, or the definition of “display fireworks” as set forth in RCW 70.77.131. (2) “Public display” means an entertainment feature where the publicis invited, admitted or permitted to view the display or discharge of display fireworks. (3) “Sky lanterns” means any unmanned device with a fuel source that incorporates an open flame in order to make the device airborne. (4) “Special effects,” pursuant to RCW 70.77.146, means any combination of chemical elements or chemical compounds capable of burning independently of the oxygen in the atmosphere, and designed and intended to produce an audible, visual, mechanical or thermal effect as an integral part of a motion picture, radio, television, theatrical or opera production or live entertainment. (5) “Display fireworks” means large fireworks designed primarily for display and classified as such by the U.S. Department of Transportation, as further set forth in RCW 70.77.131. (6) “Extreme fire danger” means a period of hot, dry weather accompanied by low fuel moistures. It is during this period that wildland fires can be expected and fire growth will be accelerated. \[Ord. 12-15 § 2 (Att. A § 1)\] 8.75.020 Sky lanterns prohibited. Page 11of 5 DRAFT -2/7/2022 It is unlawful for any person to ignite, light or launch any sky lantern within unincorporated Jefferson County. \[Ord. 12-15 § 2 (Att. A § 2)\] 8.75.030 Adoption and repeal of resolution finding a state of extreme fire danger. The countyfire code official shall, after consultation with the representatives of the county’s fire districts, have authority to declare that conditions in the county constitute an extreme fire danger. Upon a declaration by an authorized state official or the county fire code official that conditions in Jefferson County constitute an “extreme fire danger,” then the county commission by resolution may, upon any date after the effective date defined in Section 11 of the ordinance codified in this chapter, find a state of extreme fire danger. Upon a declaration by an authorized state official or the county fire code official that conditions in Jefferson County no longer constitute an “extreme fire danger,” then the county commission by resolution may repeal its resolution finding a state of extreme fire danger. \[Ord. 12-15 § 2 (Att. A § 3)\] 8.75.040 Fireworks prohibited in state of extreme fire danger. When a county commission resolution finding a state of extreme fire danger is in effect, it is unlawful for any person to sell, transfer, discharge, ignite or explode any fireworks, display fireworks or special effects within unincorporated Jefferson County. The provisions of this section shall be applicable to the sale and use of all fireworks (as defined above) except toy paper caps containing not more than twenty-five hundredths grain of explosive compound for each cap as well as trick or novelty devices not classified as consumer fireworks. \[Ord. 12-15 § 2 (Att. A § 4)\] 8.75.050 Acts not prohibited –Signal purposes, forest protection, etc. This chapter does not prohibit the use of flares or fuses in connection with the operation of motor vehicles, motor or sail vessels, or other transportation agencies for signal purposes, or use by others for emergency signal purposes,or illumination or for use in forest protection activities, or for those uses described in RCW 70.77.311. \[Ord. 12-15 § 2 (Att. A § 5)\] 8.75.060 Chapter in connection with state law. This chapter is intended to augment Chapter 70.77 RCW, and shall be construed in connection with that law and any and all rules or regulations issued pursuant thereto. \[Ord. 12-15 § 2 (Att. A § 6)\] 8.75.070 Enforcement. The county sheriff, or his designee, as well as the county fire marshal is authorized to enforce all provisions of this chapter. \[Ord. 12-15 § 2 (Att. A § 7)\] 8.75.080 Penalty for violations. Page 12of 5 DRAFT -2/7/2022 Any person violating or failing to comply with any provisions of this chapter is guilty of an infraction and subject to a fine of up to $250.00. \[Ord. 12-15 § 2 (Att. A § 8)\] Page 13of 5 DRAFT -2/7/2022 APPENDIX B -STAFF’S PROPOSED MODIFICATIONS FOR CLARITY STATE OF WASHINGTON County of Jefferson An Ordinance Repealing and Replacing Chapter 8.75 (Fireworks and Sky Lanterns)of ORDINANCENO._____________ the Jefferson County Code WHEREAS,Article XI, section 11of the Washington Constitution, confersupon county legislative authorities the police power to adopt such local police, sanitary and other regulations as are not in conflict with general laws; and, WHEREAS, Article XI, section 11of the Washington Constitutionis a direct delegation of the police power to cities and counties, and the power delegated is as extensive within their sphere as that possessed by the legislature; and, WHEREAS,RCW36.32.120(7)provides that the county legislative authorities shall make and enforce, by appropriate resolutions or ordinances, all such police and sanitary regulations as are not in conflict with state law; and, WHEREAS, police power is that inherent and plenary power which enables prohibition of all things hurtful to the comfort, safety and welfare of society;and, WHEREAS, the scope of police power is broad, encompassing all those measures which bear a reasonableand substantial relation to promotion of the general welfare of the people;and, WHEREAS,RCW 36.32.120(10)provides that county legislative bodies have the power to declare by ordinance what shall be deemed a nuisance within the county; to abate a nuisance at the expense of the parties creating, causing, or committing the nuisance; and to levy a special assessment on the land or premises on which the nuisance is situated to defray the cost, or to reimburse the county for the cost of abating it; and, WHERAS,RCW 70.77.250(4)provides that a county may adopt fireworks regulations that are more restrictive than state law, provided the local regulations must have an effective date no sooner than one year after their adoption; and WHEREAS, the Jefferson County Board of County Commissioners (Board)hasheld a hearing and has received public comment on the draft ordinance proposed by staff; and, WHEREAS, in response to the public comment and testimony, additional improvements to the draft ordinance have been made, and, NOW, THEREFORE,be it ordained by the Boardas follows: Section 1. Amending Chapter 8.75JCC.The Boardrepeals and replacesthe current Chapter 8.75 JCCwithAppendix A.The current Chapter 8.75 JCC is in Appendix B. Page 1of 13 DRAFT -2/25/2022 Section 2. Findings.The Boardadoptsthe above recitals (the “WHEREAS” statements) as its findings of fact in support of this ordinance. Section 3. Severability.The provisions of this ordinance are declared separate and severable. If any provision of this ordinance or its application to anyperson or circumstances is held invalid, then the remainder of this ordinance or application of its provisions to other persons or circumstances shall remain valid and unaffected. Section 4. SEPA Compliance.This ordinance is categorically exemptfrom the State Environmental Policy Act under WAC 197-11-800(19). Section 5. Effective Date.This ordinance shall take effect and be in full force and effect on the earliest date possible under state law, which currently is one yearafter the date of adoptionper RCW 70.77.250(4). (SIGNATURES FOLLOW ON NEXT PAGES) Page 2of 13 DRAFT -2/25/2022 ADOPTEDthis _____ day of _________________________ 2022, at ___: ___ a.m. JEFFERSON COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS ________________________________________ Heidi Eisenhour, Chair ________________________________________ ATTEST:Kate Dean, Member _________________________________________________________________________ Carolyn Galloway DateGreg Brotherton, Member Clerk of the Board Approved as to form only: _________________________________ Philip C.Hunsucker Date Chief Civil Deputy Prosecuting Attorney Page 3of 13 DRAFT -2/25/2022 APPENDIX A–REPLACEMENT FOR CHAPTER 8.75 JCC Title8-HEALTHANDSAFETY Chapter8.75–FIREWORKSANDSKYLANTERNS Sections: 8.75.010 Purposeand Construction. (1) This chapter supplementsChapter 70.77RCW, and shall be construed in connection with that law and any regulations or rules issued pursuant that law. (2) It is expressly the purpose of this chapter to provide for and promote the health, safety and welfare of the general public, and not to create or otherwise establish or designate any particular class or group of persons who will or should be specially protected or benefited by the terms of this chapter. (3) This chapter shall be liberally construed to carry out its broad purposes, allowing the local fire official to determine permissibleconsumer fireworks within their region of responsibility within Jefferson County. (4) Reference to the Revised Code of Washington (RCW) in this chapter is to the provision of the RCW as currently adopted or as may be amended in the future. 8.75.020Definitions. In construing provisions of this chapter, except where otherwise plainly declared or clearly apparent from the context, words used in this chapter shall be given their common and ordinary meaning and in addition, the following definitions shall apply: (1)“Agricultural and wildlife fireworks” has the same meaning as in RCW70.77.141. (2) “Consumer fireworks” has the same meaning as in RCW 70.77.136. (3) “County fire marshal” meansthe person designated by the Board of County Commissioners pursuant to RCW 43.44.050(1)(b)with the police power to investigate the origin, cause, circumstances, and extent of loss of all fires within unincorporated areas of Jefferson County. (3) “Declaration of highfire hazard” means a declaration by the county fire marshalortheir designee, or a local fire official or their designee, that a highfire hazardexistswithin their region of responsibility. (4)“Display fireworks” as in RCW 70.77.131. (5)“Fire hazard” means the accumulation of combustible materials in such a condition as to be readily ignited and in such a quantity as to create a hazard from fire to nearby structures, forest areas, life and property. Page 4of 13 DRAFT -2/25/2022 (6)“Fireworks”has the same meaning as in RCW 70.77.126. (7) “Fireworks waste” means any waste remaining after the discharge, manufacture, sale, storage, or transportation of fireworks, including, but not limited to, ashes, garbage, and rubbish. (8)“High fire hazard” means a period of hot, dry weather accompanied by low fuel moistures, where fires start quickly, spread furiously, and burn intensely and are difficult to control unless they are successfully attacked when the fires are small. It is during this period that wildland fires can be expected, and fire growth will be accelerated. (9) “Local fire official” means a fire chief of a fire district wholly or partially within Jefferson County or their designee. (10)“Publicdisplayof fireworks”has the same meaning as in RCW 70.77.160. (11)“Region of responsibility” means the fire district wholly or partially within Jefferson County for a local fire official, or the countyas a wholefor the county fire marshal. (12)“Skylantern”has the same meaning as in RCW 76.04.005(19). (13)“Specialeffects”has the same meaning as inRCW 70.77.136. (14)“Vehicle” means every device capable of being moved upon a highway and in, upon, or by which any person or property is or may be transported or drawn upon a highway.“Vehicle” shall include but shall not be limited to automobiles, motorcycles, trucks, buses, motorized recreational vehicles, campers, travel trailers, and boat trailers. “Vehicle” does not include devices moved by human or animal power, or used exclusively upon stationary rails or tracks. (15)“Vessel”means every species of watercraft or other mobile artificial contrivance, powered or unpowered, intended to be used for transporting people or goods on water or for floating marine construction or repair and which does not exceed two hundred feet in length. (16)“Wildland fire” means any non-structure fire that occurs in vegetation or natural fuels and includes fires originating from an unplanned ignition and unauthorized and accidental human caused fires. 8.75.030Skylanternsprohibited. Itisunlawfulforanypersontoignite,lightorlaunchanyskylanternwithinunincorporated JeffersonCounty. 8.75.035Publication of Declaration of High Fire Hazard. The county fire marshaland each local fire official shall publish the declaration of highfire hazard in local media outlets for public review. 8.75.040-Prohibitedacts—Exceptions. Page 5of 13 DRAFT -2/25/2022 (1)Limits on Dates and Times Consumer Fireworks May Be Sold or Discharged.The county adopts the dates and times consumer fireworks may be sold or discharged under RCW 70.77.395, which currently is as follows: (a) It is legal to sell and purchase consumer fireworks within this state from twelve o’clock noon to eleven o’clock p.m. on the twenty-eighth of June, from nine o’clock a.m. to eleven o'clock p.m. on each day from the twenty-ninth of June through the fourth of July, from nine o’clock a.m. to nine o’clock p.m. on the fifth of July, from twelve o’clock noon to eleven o’clock p.m. on each day from the twenty-seventh of December through the thirty-first of December of each year, and as provided in RCW70.77.311. (b) Consumer fireworks may be used or discharged each day between the hours of twelve o’clock noon and eleven o’clock p.m. on the twenty-eighth of June and between the hours of nine o’clock a.m. and eleven o’clock p.m. on the twenty-ninth of June to the third of July, and on July 4th between the hours of nine o’clock a.m. and twelve o’clock midnight, and between the hours of nine o’clock a.m. and eleven o’clock p.m. on July 5th, and from six o’clock p.m. on December 31st until one o’clock a.m. on January 1st of the subsequent year, and as provided in RCW 70.77.311. (2) Limits on the Manufacture, Sale, Transportation, Discharge, Storage or Use of Fireworks Is Prohibited During a Declaration of High Fire Hazard.Exceptaspermittedinthischapter,the discharge, manufacture, sale, storage, or transportation offireworksisprohibitedduring a declaration of highfire hazarddeclared in a region of responsibility;provided,however,thatthis restrictionshallnotapply: (a)Totheusebyrailroadsorothertransportationagenciesforsignalorilluminationpurposes; (b)Totheuseofagriculturaland wildlifefireworks; (c) To the use ofdevices for vegetation management orwildfire firefighting tactics; (d)Totheuseofflaresorfusesinconnectionwiththeoperationofvehiclesorvesselsforsignal purposes,orusebyothersforemergencysignalpurposes,orilluminationofforuseinforest protectionactivities,orforthoseotherusesdescribedinRCW70.77.311. (e)Totheuseofspecialeffectswhenusedasanintegralpartofatheatricalproduction; (f)Tothetransportationoffireworksthroughthecountyaspartofinterstatecommerce;or, (g)Tothepublicdisplayoffireworksauthorizedbypermitissuedbythelocal fire official. (3)Publication of Declaration of High Fire Hazard.The county fire marshaland each local fire official shall publish the declaration of highfire hazard in local media outlets for public review. (4) Failure to Cleanup Fireworks Waste.Failure to clean up fireworks waste is prohibited under this chapter. Page 6of 13 DRAFT -2/25/2022 8.75.045Failure to Cleanup Fireworks Waste. Failure to clean up fireworks waste is prohibited under this chapter. 8.75.050–PermitsRequired. (1)After obtaining any other permit required under Chapter 8.20JCC, JCC 18.20.380, or JCC 18.20.390, apublic display fireworks permitshallbeobtainedfromthecounty fire marshal, in consultation with the localfireofficialto: (a)Possessorstoredisplayfireworksofanykind; (b)Conductanoutdoorpublicdisplayoffireworks; (c)Dischargeofspecial effectsfor theatrical productions; (d)Dischargeagricultural andwildlife fireworks; (e)Discharge devices for vegetation management; (f)Dischargedisplay fireworks; (g)Transportanydisplayfireworks,exceptnopermitisrequiredfortransportbyapubliccarrier oninterstateorstateroutes;and, (h)Useofordischargeofdisplayfireworksinsideanystructure. (2)Permitsrequiredbythischaptershallbereviewedbythelocalfireofficial.Asaconditionof anypermit,thelocalfireofficialmayrevokeapermitatanytimeduetosafetyconcerns. (3)Thefeeforstoringortransportingdisplayfireworksshallbeonehundreddollars($100.00)per annum.Noadditionalfeewillbechargedfortransportation,whichisinconjunctionwithapublic displaypermitoraspecialeffectsfireworkspermit. (4) Anentertainment, amusement orassemblies permit also may be required by Chapter 8.20JCC for an event. Where an entertainment, amusement orassemblies permit is required for an event, the applicant shallobtain the entertainment, amusement and assemblies permit before applying for a fireworks display permit.If an application foranamusement, entertainment or assembly permit mustbe made to the board of county commissionerspursuant to JCC 8.20.030for an event, a written final application for the entertainment, amusement orassemblies permitmust be obtained before applying for a fireworks display permit under this section. (5) A temporary outdoor use permit also may be required by JCC18.20.380for any event.Where atemporary outdoor use permitis required, the applicant shallobtain the temporary outdoor use permit from the Department of Community Development for the event pursuant to JCC 18.20.380 before applying for a fireworks display permitunder this section. Page 7of 13 DRAFT -2/25/2022 (6) A temporary festival conditional use permit also may be required by JCC 18.20.390for an event.Where a temporary festival conditional use permit is required, the applicant shallobtain the temporary festival conditional use permitfrom the Department of Community Development for the event pursuant to JCC 18.20.390before applying for a fireworks display permit under this section. 8.75.060-Publicdisplay—Permitfee—Rulesandregulations. (1)The county fire marshalshallhavethepowertoadoptreasonablerulesandregulationsforthe grantingofpermitsforsupervisedpublicdisplayoffireworkspermitswithintheir region of responsibility within unincorporatedJeffersonCounty. (2)Theapplicationforapermitforapublicdisplayoffireworkspermitshallbemadeinwriting tothecountyatleastthirtydaysinadvanceofthedisplay.Theapplicationshallbeaccompanied byaletterfromthepersonlegallyresponsibleforthepropertyonwhichsuchdisplayistotake place.Suchlettershallgrantpermissiontotheapplicantfortheuseofsuchproperty.Anypermit grantedthis chaptershallnotbetransferable.Allapplicablefeesandproofofliabilityinsurance shallalsoaccompanytheapplication. (3)Thefeeforapublicdisplayfireworkspermitshallbeonehundreddollars($100.00), paid to the fire district from which the application is sought;provided,however,thelocal fire officialmay waivesuchfeeuponrequestmadeinadvance. (4)Apublicdisplayof fireworks shallbeofsuchcharacter,andsolocated,dischargedorfired thatintheopinionofthelocalfireofficial,thedisplayshallbedeemednothazardoustoproperty orinjurioustoanyperson.Acompetentoperatorwhohasbeenapprovedbythelocalfireofficial shallhandleeverysuchdisplay.Everyapprovedoperatorshallhavefirstobtainedastatelicense pursuanttoRCW 70.77.355. (5)Theapplicantshallprovidethecountywithapolicyorpoliciesofpublicliabilityandproperty damageinsurancefromalicensedinsurancecompanyorcompanies,whichpoliciesshallbe subjecttotheapprovalastoformbythecountyrisk managerinthefollowingamounts:one milliondollars($1,000,000.00)ormoreforinjurytoanyonepersoninanyoneaccidentor occurrence;threemilliondollars($3,000,000.00)ormoreforinjurytotwoormorepersonsinany oneaccidentoroccurrence,andone milliondollars($1,000,000.00)fordamagetopropertyinany oneaccidentoroccurrence.JeffersonCountyshallbenamedasanadditionalnamedinsuredon suchpolicy. (6)Anapplicantwhohasbeenrefusedapermitforapublicdisplayoffireworks permitorapermit forretailsaleoffireworksbythelocalfireofficialshallhavetherighttoappealthedecisionof thelocalfireofficialtothecounty boardofcommissioners. 8.75.070–SeizureofFireworks Pursuant to RCW 70.77.435,anyfireworks which are illegally sold, offered for sale, used, discharged, possessed, or transported in violation of the provisions of this chapter or the rules or regulations of the chief of the Washington state patrol, through the director of fire protection, are Page 8of 13 DRAFT -2/25/2022 subject to seizure by the chief of the Washington state patrol, through the director of fire protection, or his or her deputy, or by state agencies or local governments having general law enforcement authority. 8.75.080-Violationsandpenalties. Pursuant to RCW36.32.120(7), this chapterdeclares certain acts to be civil violations and establishes civil enforcement procedures and penalties, and also declares certain acts to be misdemeanors. (1)Misdemeanor. Anyperson,firm,corporationorassociationviolatingorfailingtocomply withanyoftheprovisionsofthischaptershallbedeemedguiltyofamisdemeanorandupon convictionthereofshallbepunishedbyafineinasumnotexceedingonethousanddollars ($1,000.00)dollarsorbyimprisonmentinthejailforaperiodnottoexceedninety(90)daysorby bothsuchfineandjail. (2)Civil Infraction. (a)Any person who violates any provision of this chapter maybe issued a notice of infraction. The penalty for an infraction issued to a person who violates any provision of this chapter shall be one thousand dollars ($1,000.000) and two thousand dollars($2,000.00) for any subsequent violation of this chapter.For each violation of a continuing nature, each day shall constitute a separate infraction, subject to a daily penalty. (b)Anotice of infraction represents a determination that a violation has been committed. The determination will be final unless contested as provided in this chapter. (c)The Infraction Rules for Courts of Limited Jurisdiction(IRLJ) as they exist now or may be amended in the future, apply to the processing and adjudication of civil infractions under this chapter. 8.75.090–Enforcement (1) Particularly with the discharge of consumer fireworks in violation of this chapter, public awareness and voluntary compliance efforts should be usedprior to enforcement under this chapter. (2) Thecountysheriffortheir designeehas the discretion to enforcethis chapter.This chapter does not create a duty on the part of the county,the county sheriff, the county fire marshal, or local fire officials to enforce violations of this chapter.Decisions about whether and how to enforce this chapter shall be made in conjunction with the county prosecuting attorney or their designee. (3) The county sheriff or their designee may consult with the county fire marshal or a local fire official in enforcement of this chapter. The county sheriff or their designee are authorized to: (a) Issue citations to or arrest without warrant persons violating the provisions of this chapter; (b) Serve and execute all warrants, citations and other process issued by the courts; Page 9of 13 DRAFT -2/25/2022 (c) Sendbycertifiedmail anywarrant, citation or other process to the last known place of residence of the person alleged to have violatedof this chapter, whichshall be deemed as personal service upon the person alleged to have violated this chapter. (4)This chapter as well as permits or decisions issued under it may be enforced through the provisions of Title 19JCC,Code Compliance. The county sheriff is the “director” for purposes of JCC 19.10.015(19). The county sheriff shall coordinate with the code compliance coordinator on decisions to enforce this chapter under Title 19JCC. (5) Enforcement throughthis chapterisnot exclusive and additional enforcement mechanisms may exist, whichmay include filing civil actions in courts of competent jurisdiction under other applicable laws. (6) The county prosecuting attorney may at any time bring such additional injunctive, declaratory, criminal, or other actions as are necessary to enforce the provisions of this chapter. (7) Nothing in this title shall be interpreted to mean that civil and criminal remedies for the same violations may not be brought simultaneously. 8.75.100-Severability. Ifanyprovisionofthischapterisdeclaredunconstitutionalortheapplicabilitythereoftoany personorcircumstanceisheldinvalid,theconstitutionalityoftheremainderoftheordinance codifiedinthischapterandtheapplicabilitythereoftootherpersonsandcircumstanceshallnotbe affectedthereby. 8.75.110-Effectivedate. Thattheordinancecodifiedinthischapterandtherules,regulations,provisions,requirements, ordersandmattersestablishedandadoptedpursuant to the ordinance codified in this chapter shall takeeffectandbeinfullforceandeffectone year afterthedateofadoption. 8.75.120Disclaimer of liability. Nothing contained in this chapter is intended to be nor shall be construed to create or form the basis for any liability on the part of the county, its officers, employees or agents, or any local fire official, for any injury or damage resulting from the failure of anyone to comply with the provisions of this chapter, or by reason or in consequence of the implementation or enforcement pursuant to this chapter, or by reason of any action or inaction on the part of the county related in any manner to the enforcement of this chapter by its officers, employees or agents. Page 10of 13 DRAFT -2/25/2022 APPENDIX B–CURRENT CHAPTER 8.75 JCC Chapter 8.75 FIREWORKS AND SKY LANTERNS Sections: 8.75.010 Definitions. 8.75.020 Sky lanterns prohibited. 8.75.030 Adoption and repeal of resolution finding a state of extreme fire danger. 8.75.040 Fireworks prohibited in state of extreme fire danger. 8.75.050 Acts not prohibited –Signal purposes, forest protection, etc. 8.75.060 Chapter in connection with state law. 8.75.070 Enforcement. 8.75.080 Penalty for violations. 8.75.010 Definitions. (1) “Fireworks” means any composition or device designed to produce a visible or an audible effect by combustion, deflagration or detonation, and which meets the definition of“articles pyrotechnic” as set forth in RCW 70.77.138, or the definition of “consumer fireworks” as set forth in RCW 70.77.136, or the definition of “display fireworks” as set forth in RCW 70.77.131. (2) “Public display” means an entertainment feature where the public is invited, admitted or permitted to view the display or discharge of display fireworks. (3) “Sky lanterns” means any unmanned device with a fuel source that incorporates an open flame in order to make the device airborne. (4) “Special effects,” pursuant to RCW 70.77.146, means any combination of chemical elements or chemical compounds capable of burning independently of the oxygen in the atmosphere, and designed and intended to produce an audible, visual, mechanical or thermal effect as an integral part of a motion picture, radio, television, theatrical or opera production or live entertainment. (5) “Display fireworks” means large fireworks designed primarily for display and classified as such by the U.S. Department of Transportation, as further set forth in RCW 70.77.131. (6) “Extreme fire danger” means a period of hot, dry weather accompanied by low fuel moistures. It is during this period that wildland fires can be expected and fire growth will be accelerated. \[Ord. 12-15 § 2 (Att. A § 1)\] 8.75.020 Sky lanterns prohibited. Page 11of 13 DRAFT -2/25/2022 It is unlawful for any person to ignite, light or launch any sky lantern within unincorporated Jefferson County. \[Ord. 12-15 § 2 (Att. A § 2)\] 8.75.030 Adoption and repeal of resolution finding a state of extreme fire danger. The county fire code official shall, after consultation with the representatives of the county’s fire districts, have authority to declare that conditions in the county constitute an extreme fire danger. Upon a declaration by an authorized state official or the county fire code official that conditions in Jefferson County constitute an “extreme fire danger,” then the county commission by resolution may, upon any date after the effective date defined in Section 11 of the ordinance codified in this chapter, find a state of extreme fire danger. Upon a declaration by an authorized state official or the county fire code official that conditions in Jefferson County no longer constitute an “extreme fire danger,” then the county commission by resolution may repeal its resolution finding a state of extreme fire danger. \[Ord. 12-15 § 2 (Att. A § 3)\] 8.75.040 Fireworks prohibited in state of extreme fire danger. When a county commission resolution finding a state of extreme fire danger is in effect, it is unlawful for any person to sell, transfer, discharge, ignite or explode any fireworks, display fireworks or special effects within unincorporated Jefferson County. The provisions of this section shall be applicable to the sale and use of all fireworks (as defined above) except toy paper caps containing not more than twenty-five hundredths grain of explosive compound for each cap as well as trick or novelty devices not classified as consumer fireworks. \[Ord. 12-15 § 2 (Att. A § 4)\] 8.75.050 Acts not prohibited –Signal purposes, forest protection, etc. This chapter does not prohibit the use of flares or fuses in connection with the operation of motor vehicles, motor or sail vessels, or other transportation agencies for signal purposes, or use by others for emergency signal purposes, or illumination or for use in forest protection activities, or for those uses described in RCW 70.77.311. \[Ord. 12-15 § 2 (Att. A § 5)\] 8.75.060 Chapter in connection with state law. This chapter is intended to augment Chapter 70.77 RCW, and shall be construed in connection with that law and any and all rules or regulations issued pursuant thereto. \[Ord. 12-15 § 2 (Att. A § 6)\] 8.75.070 Enforcement. The county sheriff, or his designee, as well as the county fire marshal is authorized to enforce all provisions of this chapter. \[Ord. 12-15 § 2 (Att. A § 7)\] 8.75.080 Penalty for violations. Page 12of 13 DRAFT -2/25/2022 Any person violating or failing to comply with any provisions of this chapter is guilty of an infraction and subject to a fine of up to $250.00. \[Ord. 12-15 § 2 (Att. A § 8)\] Page 13of 13 DRAFT -2/25/2022 APPENDIX C-STAFF’S SUGGESTIONSFOR POSSIBLE ADDITIONAL CHANGES FROM DISCUSSION AT THE FEBRUARY 28, 2022 HEARING STATE OF WASHINGTON County of Jefferson An Ordinance Repealing and Replacing Chapter 8.75 (Fireworks and Sky Lanterns)of ORDINANCE NO. _____________ the Jefferson County Code WHEREAS,Article XI, section 11of the Washington Constitution, confers upon county legislative authorities the police power to adopt such local police, sanitary and other regulations as are not in conflict with general laws; and, WHEREAS, Article XI, section 11of the Washington Constitution is a direct delegation of the police power to cities and counties, and the power delegated is as extensive within their sphere as that possessed by the legislature; and, WHEREAS,RCW36.32.120(7)provides that the county legislative authorities shall make and enforce, by appropriate resolutions or ordinances, all such police and sanitary regulations as are not in conflict with state law; and, WHEREAS, police power is that inherent and plenary power which enables prohibition of all things hurtful to the comfort, safety and welfare of society;and, WHEREAS, the scope of police power is broad, encompassing all those measures which bear a reasonable and substantial relation to promotion of the general welfare of the people;and, WHEREAS,RCW 36.32.120(10)provides that county legislative bodies have the power to declare by ordinance what shall be deemed a nuisance within the county; to abate a nuisance at the expense of the parties creating, causing, or committing the nuisance; and to levy a special assessment on the land or premises on whichthe nuisance is situated to defray the cost, or to reimburse the county for the cost of abating it; and, WHERAS,RCW 70.77.250(4)provides that a county may adopt fireworks regulations that are more restrictive than state law, provided the local regulations must have an effective date no sooner than one year after their adoption; and WHEREAS, the Jefferson County Board of County Commissioners (Board) has held a hearing and has received public comment on the draft ordinance proposed by staff; and, WHEREAS, in response to the public comment and testimony, additional improvements to the draft ordinance have been made, and, NOW, THEREFORE,be it ordained by the Boardas follows: Section 1. Amending Chapter 8.75 JCC.The Boardrepeals and replacesthe current Chapter 8.75 JCCwithAppendix A.The current Chapter 8.75 JCC is in Appendix B. Page 1of 14 DRAFT -3/3/2022 Section 2. Findings.The Boardadopts the above recitals (the “WHEREAS” statements) as its findings of fact in support of this ordinance. Section 3. Severability.The provisions of this ordinance are declared separate and severable. If any provision of this ordinance or its application to any person or circumstances is held invalid, then the remainder of thisordinance or application of its provisions to other persons or circumstances shall remain valid and unaffected. Section 4. SEPA Compliance.This ordinance is categorically exempt from the State Environmental Policy Act under WAC 197-11-800(19). Section 5. Effective Date.This ordinance shall take effect and be in full force and effect on the earliest date possible under state law, which currently is one yearafter the date of adoptionper RCW 70.77.250(4). (SIGNATURES FOLLOW ON NEXT PAGES) Page 2of 14 DRAFT -3/3/2022 ADOPTEDthis _____ day of _________________________ 2022, at ___: ___ a.m. JEFFERSON COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS ________________________________________ Heidi Eisenhour, Chair ________________________________________ ATTEST:Kate Dean, Member _________________________________________________________________________ Carolyn Galloway DateGreg Brotherton, Member Clerk of the Board Approvedas to form only: _________________________________ Philip C. Hunsucker Date Chief Civil Deputy Prosecuting Attorney Page 3of 14 DRAFT -3/3/2022 APPENDIX A–REPLACEMENT FOR CHAPTER 8.75 JCC Title8-HEALTHANDSAFETY Chapter8.75–FIREWORKSANDSKYLANTERNS Sections: 8.75.010 Purpose and Construction. (1) This chapter supplements Chapter 70.77RCW, and shall be construed in connection with that law and any regulations or rules issued pursuant thatlaw. (2) It is expressly the purpose of this chapter to provide for and promote the health, safety and welfare of the general public, and not to create or otherwise establish or designate any particular class or group of persons who will or should be specially protected or benefited by the terms of this chapter. (3) This chapter shall be liberally construed to carry out its broad purposes, allowing the local fire official to determine permissibleconsumer fireworks within their region of responsibility within Jefferson County. (4) Reference to the Revised Code of Washington (RCW) in this chapter is to the provision of the RCW as currently adopted or as may be amended in the future. 8.75.020Definitions. In construing provisions of this chapter, except where otherwise plainly declared or clearly apparent from the context, words used in this chapter shall be given their common and ordinary meaning and in addition, the following definitions shall apply: (1)“Agricultural and wildlife fireworks” has the same meaning as in RCW70.77.141. (2) “Consumer fireworks” has the same meaning as in RCW 70.77.136. (3) “County fire marshal” meansthe person designated by the Board of County Commissioners pursuant to RCW 43.44.050(1)(b)with the police power to investigate the origin, cause, circumstances, and extent of loss of all fires within unincorporated areas of Jefferson County. (3) “Declaration of highfire hazard” means a declaration by the county fire marshalortheir designee, or a local fire official or their designee, that a highfire hazardexistswithin their region of responsibility. (4)“Display fireworks” as in RCW 70.77.131. (5)“Fire hazard” means the accumulation of combustible materials in such a condition as to be readily ignited and in such a quantity as to create a hazard from fire to nearby structures, forest areas, life and property. Page 4of 14 DRAFT -3/3/2022 . (6)“Fireworks”has the same meaning as in RCW 70.77.126 (7) “Fireworks waste” means any waste remaining after the discharge, manufacture, sale, storage, or transportation of fireworks, including, but not limited to, ashes, garbage, and rubbish. (8) “High fire hazard” means a period of hot, dry weather accompanied by low fuel moistures, where fires start quickly, spread furiously, and burn intensely and are difficult to control unless they are successfully attacked when the fires are small. It is during this period that wildland fires can be expected, and fire growth will be accelerated. (9) “Local fire official” means a fire chief of a fire district wholly or partially within Jefferson County or their designee. (10)“Publicdisplayof fireworks”has the same meaning as in RCW 70.77.160. (11)“Region of responsibility” means the fire district wholly or partially within Jefferson County for a local fire official, or the countyas a wholefor the county fire marshal. (12)“Skylantern”has the same meaning as in RCW 76.04.005(19). (13)“Specialeffects”has the same meaning as inRCW 70.77.136. (14)“Vehicle” means every device capable of being moved upon a highway and in, upon, or by which any person or property is or may be transported or drawn upon a highway.“Vehicle” shall include but shall not be limited to automobiles, motorcycles, trucks, buses, motorized recreational vehicles, campers, travel trailers, and boat trailers. “Vehicle” does not include devices moved by human or animal power, or used exclusively upon stationary rails or tracks. (15)“Vessel” means every species of watercraft or other mobile artificial contrivance, powered or unpowered, intended to be used for transporting people or goods on water or for floating marine construction or repair and which does not exceed two hundred feet in length. (16) “Wildland fire” means any non-structure fire that occurs in vegetation or natural fuels and includes fires originating from an unplanned ignition and unauthorized and accidental human caused fires. 8.75.030Skylanternsprohibited. Itisunlawfulforanypersontoignite,lightorlaunchanyskylanternwithinunincorporated JeffersonCounty. 8.75.035 Publication of Declaration of High Fire Hazard. The county fire marshaland each local fire official shall publish the declaration of high fire hazard in local media outlets for public review. Page 5of 14 DRAFT -3/3/2022 8.75.040-Prohibitedacts—Exceptions. (1)Limits on Dates and Times Consumer Fireworks May Be Sold or Discharged.The county adopts the dates and times consumer fireworks may be sold or discharged under RCW 70.77.395, which currently is as follows:.Achart showing what iscurrently authorized under RCW 70.77.395for purchase, use or discharge of consumer fireworks is below: (a) It is legal to sell and purchase consumer fireworks within this state from twelve o’clock noon to eleven o’clock p.m. on the twenty-eighth of June, from nine o’clock a.m. to eleven o'clock p.m. on each day from the twenty-ninth of June through the fourth of July, from nine o’clock a.m. to nine o’clock p.m. on the fifth of July, from twelve o’clock noon to eleven o’clock p.m. on each day from the twenty-seventh of December through the thirty-first of December of each year, and as provided in RCW 70.77.311. (b) Consumer fireworks may be used or discharged each day between the hours of twelve o’clock noon and eleven o’clock p.m. on the twenty-eighth of June and between the hours of nine o’clock a.m. and eleven o’clock p.m. on the twenty-ninth of June to the third of July, and on July 4th between the hours of nine o’clock a.m. and twelve o’clock midnight, and between the hours of nine o’clock a.m. and eleven o’clock p.m. on July 5th, and from six o’clock p.m. on December 31st until one o’clock a.m. on January 1st of the subsequent year, and as provided in RCW 70.77.311. Sale of Consumer Fireworks, as provided in RCW 70.77.311 DateFromTo June 28 each yearNoon11:00 p.m. June 29 each year9:00 a.m.11:00 p.m. July 1 each year9:00 a.m.11:00 p.m. July 2 each year9:00 a.m.11:00 p.m. July 3 each year9:00 a.m.11:00 p.m. July 4 each year9:00 a.m.11:00 p.m. December 27 each yearNoon11:00 p.m. December 28 each yearNoon11:00 p.m. December 29 each yearNoon11:00 p.m. December 30 each yearNoon11:00 p.m. December 31 each yearNoon11:00 p.m. Use and Discharge of Consumer Fireworks, as provided in RCW 70.77.311 DateFromTo June 28 each yearNoon11:00 p.m. June 29 each year9:00 a.m.11:00 p.m. July 1 each year9:00 a.m.11:00 p.m. July 2 each year9:00 a.m.11:00 p.m. July 3 each year9:00 a.m.11:00 p.m. July 4 each year9:00 a.m.Midnight. December 31 each yearNoonMidnight January 1 each yearMidnight1:00 p.m. Page 6of 14 DRAFT -3/3/2022 , if The abovechart shall be updated to be consistent with the requirements of RCW 70.77.395 that section is amended. (2) Limits on the Manufacture, Sale, Transportation, Discharge, Storage or Use of Fireworks Is Prohibited During a Declaration of High Fire Hazard.Exceptaspermittedinthischapter,the discharge, manufacture, sale, storage, or transportation offireworksisprohibitedduring a declaration of highfire hazarddeclared in a region of responsibility;provided,however,thatthis restrictionshallnotapply: (a)Totheusebyrailroadsorothertransportationagenciesforsignalorilluminationpurposes; (b)Totheuseofagriculturaland wildlifefireworks; (c) To the use ofdevices for vegetation management orwildfire firefighting tactics; (d)Totheuseofflaresorfusesinconnectionwiththeoperationofvehiclesorvesselsforsignal purposes,orusebyothersforemergencysignalpurposes,orilluminationofforuseinforest protectionactivities,orforthoseotherusesdescribedinRCW70.77.311. (e)Totheuseofspecialeffectswhenusedasanintegralpartofatheatricalproduction; (f)Tothetransportationoffireworksthroughthecountyaspartofinterstatecommerce;or, (g)Tothepublicdisplayoffireworksauthorizedbypermitissuedbythelocal fire official.; (h) To the storage fireworks during a declaration of high fire hazard declared in a region of responsibility, if the during a declaration of highfire hazard declared in a region of responsibility was declared between June 28 and July 4 and December 27 and January 1; or, (i) To the storage or transportation of fireworks for 30 days after a declaration of high fire hazard declared in a region of responsibility, if the during a declaration of high fire hazard declared in a region of responsibility was declared between June 28 and July 4 and December 27 and January 1. 8.75.045 Failure to Cleanup Fireworks Waste. Failure to clean up fireworks waste is prohibited under this chapter. 8.75.050–PermitsRequired. (1)After obtaining any other permit required under Chapter 8.20JCC, JCC 18.20.380, or JCC 18.20.390, apublic display fireworks permitshallbeobtainedfromthecounty fire marshal, in consultation with the localfireofficialto: (a)Possessorstoredisplay fireworksofanykind; (b)Conductanoutdoorpublicdisplayoffireworks; (c)Dischargeofspecial effects for theatrical productions; Page 7of 14 DRAFT -3/3/2022 (d)Dischargeagricultural andwildlife fireworks; (e)Discharge devices for vegetation management; (f)Dischargedisplay fireworks; (g)Transportanydisplay fireworks,exceptnopermitisrequiredfortransportbyapubliccarrier oninterstateorstateroutes;and, (h)Useordischargeofdisplay fireworksinsideanystructure. (2)Permitsrequiredbythischaptershallbereviewedbythelocalfireofficial.Asaconditionof anypermit,thelocalfireofficialmayrevokeapermitatanytimeduetosafetyconcerns. (3)Thefeeforstoringortransportingdisplay fireworksshallbeonehundreddollars($100.00)per annum.Noadditionalfeewillbechargedfortransportation,whichisinconjunctionwithapublic displaypermitoraspecialeffectsfireworkspermit. (4) An entertainment, amusement orassemblies permit also may be required by Chapter 8.20 JCC for an event. Where an entertainment, amusement orassemblies permit is required for an event, the applicant shallobtain the entertainment, amusement and assemblies permit before applying for a fireworks display permit.If an application for an amusement, entertainment or assembly permit mustbe made tothe board of county commissionerspursuant to JCC 8.20.030for an event, a written final application for the entertainment, amusement or assemblies permit must be obtained before applying for a fireworks display permit under this section. (5) A temporary outdoor use permit also may be required by JCC18.20.380for any event.Where atemporary outdoor use permitis required, the applicant shallobtain the temporary outdoor use permit from the Department of Community Development for the event pursuant to JCC 18.20.380 before applying for a fireworks display permitunder this section. (6) A temporary festival conditional use permit also may be required by JCC 18.20.390for an event.Where a temporary festival conditional use permit is required, the applicant shallobtain the temporary festival conditional use permitfrom the Department of Community Development for the event pursuant to JCC 18.20.390before applying for a fireworks display permit under this section. 8.75.060-Publicdisplay—Permitfee—Rulesandregulations. (1)The county fire marshalshallhavethepowertoadoptreasonablerulesandregulationsforthe grantingofpublicdisplayfireworkspermits withintheir region of responsibility within unincorporatedJeffersonCounty. (2)Theapplicationforapublicdisplayfireworkspermit shallbemadeinwritingtothecountyat leastthirty daysinadvanceofthedisplay.Theapplicationshallbeaccompaniedbyaletterfrom thepersonlegallyresponsibleforthepropertyonwhichsuchdisplayistotakeplace.Suchletter shallgrantpermissiontotheapplicantfortheuseofsuchproperty.Anypermitgrantedthis chapter Page 8of 14 DRAFT -3/3/2022 shallnotbetransferable.Allapplicablefeesandproofofliabilityinsuranceshallalsoaccompany theapplication. (3)Thefeeforapublicdisplayfireworks permitshallbeonehundreddollars($100.00), paid to the fire district from which the application is sought;provided,however,thelocal fire official may waivesuchfeeuponrequestmadeinadvance. (4)Apublicdisplayof fireworks shallbeofsuchcharacter,andsolocated,dischargedorfired thatintheopinionofthelocalfireofficial,thedisplayshallbedeemednothazardoustoproperty orinjurioustoanyperson.Acompetentoperatorwhohasbeenapprovedbythelocalfireofficial shallhandleeverysuchdisplay.Everyapprovedoperatorshallhavefirstobtainedastatelicense pursuanttoRCW 70.77.355. (5)Theapplicantshallprovidethecountywithapolicyorpoliciesofpublicliabilityandproperty damageinsurancefromalicensedinsurancecompanyorcompanies,whichpoliciesshallbe subjecttotheapprovalastoformbythecountyrisk manager inthefollowingamounts:one milliondollars($1,000,000.00)ormoreforinjurytoanyonepersoninanyoneaccidentor occurrence;threemilliondollars($3,000,000.00)ormoreforinjurytotwoormorepersonsinany oneaccidentoroccurrence,andone milliondollars($1,000,000.00)fordamagetopropertyinany oneaccidentoroccurrence.JeffersonCountyshallbenamedasanadditionalnamedinsuredon suchpolicy. (6)Anapplicantwhohasbeenrefusedapublicdisplayfireworks permit orapermitforretailsale offireworksbythelocalfireofficialshallhavetherighttoappealthedecisionofthelocalfire officialtothecounty boardofcommissioners. 8.75.070–SeizureofFireworks Pursuant to RCW 70.77.435,any fireworks which are illegally sold, offered for sale, used, discharged, possessed, or transported in violation of the provisions of this chapter or the rules or regulations of the chief of the Washington state patrol, through the director of fire protection, are subject to seizure by the chief of the Washington state patrol, through the director of fire protection, or his or her deputy, or by state agencies or local governments having general law enforcement authority. 8.75.080-Violationsandpenalties. Pursuant to RCW 36.32.120(7), this chapterdeclares certain acts to be civil violations and establishes civil enforcement procedures and penalties, and also declares certain acts to be misdemeanors. (1)Misdemeanor. Anyperson,firm,corporationorassociationviolatingorfailingtocomply withanyoftheprovisionsofthischaptershallbedeemedguiltyofamisdemeanorandupon convictionthereofshallbepunishedbyafineinasumnotexceedingonethousanddollars ($1,000.00)dollarsorbyimprisonmentinthejailforaperiodnottoexceedninety(90)daysorby bothsuchfineandjail. Page 9of 14 DRAFT -3/3/2022 (2)Civil Infraction. (a)Any person who violates any provision of this chapter may be issued a notice of infraction. The penalty for an infraction issued to a person who violates any provision of this chapter shall be one thousand dollars ($1,000.000) and two thousand dollars ($2,000.00) for any subsequent violation of this chapter.For each violation of a continuing nature, each day shall constitute a separate infraction, subject to a daily penalty. (b)A notice of infraction represents a determination that a violation has been committed. The determination will be final unless contested as provided in this chapter. (c)The Infraction Rules for Courts of Limited Jurisdiction (IRLJ) as they existnow or may be amended in the future, apply to the processing and adjudication of civil infractions under this chapter. 8.75.090–Enforcement (1) Particularly with the discharge of consumer fireworks in violation of this chapter, public awareness and voluntary compliance efforts should be usedprior to enforcement under this chapter. (2) Thecountysheriffortheir designeehas the discretion to enforcethis chapter.This chapter does not create a duty on the part of the county, the county sheriff, the county fire marshal, or local fire officials to enforce violations of this chapter. Decisions about whether and how to enforce this chapter shall be made in conjunction with the county prosecuting attorney or their designee. (3) The county sheriff or their designee may consult with the county fire marshal or a local fire official in enforcement of this chapter. The county sheriff or their designee are authorized to: (a) Issue citations to or arrest without warrant persons violating the provisions of this chapter; (b) Serve and execute all warrants, citations and other process issued by the courts; (c) Sendby certifiedmail anywarrant, citation or other process to the last known place of residence of the person alleged to have violatedof this chapter, whichshall be deemed as personal service upon the person alleged to have violated this chapter. (4)This chapter as well as permits or decisions issued under it maybe enforced through the provisions of Title 19JCC, Code Compliance. The county sheriff is the “director” for purposes of JCC 19.10.015(19). The county sheriff shall coordinate with the code compliance coordinator on decisions to enforce this chapter under Title 19JCC. (5) Enforcement throughthis chapterisnot exclusive and additional enforcement mechanisms may exist, whichmay include filing civilactions in courts of competent jurisdiction under other applicable laws. (6) The county prosecuting attorney may at any time bring such additional injunctive, declaratory, criminal, or other actions as are necessary to enforce the provisions of this chapter. Page 10of 14 DRAFT -3/3/2022 (7) Nothing in this title shall be interpreted to mean that civil and criminal remedies for the same violations may not be brought simultaneously. 8.75.100-Severability. Ifanyprovisionofthischapterisdeclaredunconstitutionalortheapplicabilitythereoftoany personorcircumstanceisheldinvalid,theconstitutionalityoftheremainderoftheordinance codifiedinthischapterandtheapplicabilitythereoftootherpersonsandcircumstanceshallnotbe affectedthereby. 8.75.110-Effectivedate. Thattheordinancecodifiedinthischapterandtherules,regulations,provisions,requirements, ordersandmattersestablishedandadoptedpursuant to the ordinance codified in this chapter shall takeeffectandbeinfullforceandeffectone year afterthedateofadoption. 8.75.120Disclaimer of liability. Nothing contained in this chapter is intended to be nor shall be construed to create or form the basis for any liability on the part of the county, its officers, employees or agents, or any local fire official, for any injury or damage resulting from the failure of anyone to comply with the provisions of this chapter, or by reason or in consequence of the implementation or enforcement pursuant to this chapter, or by reason of any action or inaction on the part of the county related in any manner to the enforcement of this chapter by its officers, employees or agents. Page 11of 14 DRAFT -3/3/2022 APPENDIX B–CURRENT CHAPTER 8.75 JCC Chapter 8.75 FIREWORKS AND SKY LANTERNS Sections: 8.75.010 Definitions. 8.75.020 Sky lanterns prohibited. 8.75.030 Adoption and repeal of resolution finding a state of extreme fire danger. 8.75.040 Fireworks prohibited in state of extreme fire danger. 8.75.050 Acts not prohibited –Signal purposes, forest protection, etc. 8.75.060 Chapter in connection with state law. 8.75.070 Enforcement. 8.75.080 Penalty for violations. 8.75.010 Definitions. (1) “Fireworks” means any composition or device designed to produce a visible or an audible effect by combustion, deflagration or detonation, and which meets the definition of “articles pyrotechnic” as set forth in RCW 70.77.138, or the definition of “consumer fireworks” as set forth in RCW 70.77.136, or the definition of “display fireworks” as set forth in RCW 70.77.131. (2) “Public display” means an entertainment feature where the public is invited, admitted or permitted to view the display or discharge of display fireworks. (3) “Sky lanterns” means any unmanned device with a fuel source that incorporates an open flame in order to make the device airborne. (4) “Special effects,” pursuant to RCW 70.77.146, means any combination of chemical elements or chemical compounds capable of burning independently of the oxygen in the atmosphere, and designed and intended to produce an audible, visual, mechanical or thermal effect as an integral part of a motion picture, radio, television, theatrical or opera production or live entertainment. (5) “Display fireworks” means large fireworks designed primarily for display and classifiedas such by the U.S. Department of Transportation, as further set forth in RCW 70.77.131. (6) “Extreme fire danger” means a period of hot, dry weather accompanied by low fuel moistures. It is during this period that wildland fires can be expected and fire growth will be accelerated. \[Ord. 12-15 § 2 (Att. A § 1)\] 8.75.020 Sky lanterns prohibited. Page 12of 14 DRAFT -3/3/2022 It is unlawful for any person to ignite, light or launch any sky lantern within unincorporated Jefferson County. \[Ord. 12-15 § 2 (Att. A § 2)\] 8.75.030 Adoption andrepeal of resolution finding a state of extreme fire danger. The county fire code official shall, after consultation with the representatives of the county’s fire districts, have authority to declare that conditions in the county constitute an extreme fire danger. Upon a declaration by an authorized state official or the county fire code official that conditions in Jefferson County constitute an “extreme fire danger,” then the county commission by resolution may, upon any date after the effective date defined in Section 11 of the ordinance codified in this chapter, find a state of extreme fire danger. Upon a declaration by an authorized state official or the county fire code official that conditions in Jefferson County no longer constitute an “extreme fire danger,” then the county commission by resolution may repeal its resolution finding a state of extreme fire danger. \[Ord. 12-15 § 2 (Att. A § 3)\] 8.75.040 Fireworks prohibited in state of extreme fire danger. When a county commission resolution finding a state of extreme fire danger is in effect, it is unlawful for any person to sell, transfer, discharge, ignite or explode any fireworks, display fireworks or special effects within unincorporated Jefferson County. The provisions of this section shall be applicable to the sale and use of all fireworks (as defined above) except toy paper caps containing not more than twenty-five hundredths grain of explosive compound for each cap as well as trick or novelty devices not classified as consumer fireworks. \[Ord. 12-15 § 2 (Att. A § 4)\] 8.75.050 Acts not prohibited –Signal purposes, forest protection, etc. This chapter does not prohibit the use of flares or fuses in connection with the operation of motor vehicles, motor or sail vessels, or other transportation agencies for signal purposes, or use by others for emergency signal purposes, or illumination or for use in forest protection activities, or for those uses described in RCW 70.77.311. \[Ord. 12-15 § 2 (Att. A § 5)\] 8.75.060 Chapter in connection with state law. This chapter is intended to augment Chapter 70.77 RCW, and shall be construed in connection with that law and any and all rules or regulations issued pursuant thereto. \[Ord. 12-15 § 2 (Att. A § 6)\] 8.75.070 Enforcement. The county sheriff, or his designee,as well as the county fire marshal is authorized to enforce all provisions of this chapter. \[Ord. 12-15 § 2 (Att. A § 7)\] 8.75.080 Penalty for violations. Page 13of 14 DRAFT -3/3/2022 Any person violating or failing to comply with any provisions of this chapter is guilty of an infraction and subject to a fine of up to $250.00. \[Ord. 12-15 § 2 (Att. A § 8)\] Page 14of 14 DRAFT -3/3/2022 1 2022 March 7, Hearing on Proposed BoCC Presentation on Joe Nole, Jefferson County Sheriff Fireworks Code Revisions Philip C. Hunsucker, Chief Civil DPA Mark McCauley, Interim County Administrator Chief Bret Black, East Jefferson Fire & Rescue March 7, 2022 2 Background 3 Remember Last Year? 4 e7 6e52b55907 - 9e03 - 4c58 - 7572 - f66925f0 - july/281 - of - fourth - risk - wildfire - Deliberations on Proposed Fireworks Code Firefighters, health officials brace for fireworks danger ahead of Fourth of July Here's why fire officials are asking you not to Thinking about setting off fireworks for the Fourth? https://www.king5.com/article/news/local/wildfire/washington March 7, 2022 5 Current Code 6 fire fuel low and by expected be accompanied can fires weather dry wildland hot, of that Deliberations on Proposed Fireworks Code period a period . this means ” . during accelerated is danger It be fire . will Definitions 010 . Extreme “moisturesgrowth ) 75 . 6 8( Chapter 8.75 JCC: Fireworks and Sky Lanterns March 7, 2022 7 inin by fire )\] 3 may, § . chapter, A . this county’s conditionsconditions (Att danger in 2 resolution commission the § . fire thatthat by of 15 - 12 county codified danger . officialofficial extreme the fire \[Ord an . codecode commission then ordinance firefire representatives danger extreme the county constitute of of thefire the countycounty danger,” 11 with state county thethe fire then a extreme oror the of Section in in finding danger,” officialofficial “extreme state Deliberations on Proposed Fireworks Code consultation a fire an defined statestate conditions after finding resolution that date . “extreme of shall, constitute an authorizedauthorized danger declare resolution effective repeal anan to official fire longer its the byby and no constitute code after repeal authority extreme fire of County may date County Adoption have declarationdeclaration aa state any county 030 . a 75 . Chapter 8.75 JCC: Fireworks and Sky Lanterns 8Thedistricts,UponJeffersonuponfindUponJeffersonresolution March 7, 2022 8 2 § 15 above) special - unlawful or 12 compound is . it defined \[Ord . (as effect, fireworks explosive in of is fireworks display fireworks grain all danger of fire consumer . fireworks, use as hundredths any and danger extreme five - sale of fire classified explode the twenty or stateto not a . Deliberations on Proposed Fireworks Code than extreme ignite of devices finding County more applicable state be not in novelty discharge, shall or Jefferson resolution trick containing transfer, section prohibitedas sell, thiscaps well commission to of unincorporated as paper Fireworks )\] cap county 4 person toy within a § 040 A provisions . . each any 75 . Chapter 8.75 JCC: Fireworks and Sky Lanterns 8WhenforeffectsTheexceptfor(Att March 7, 2022 9 “Authorized State Official” 10 - managed - \[authorized state official\] Commissioner Order Burn restrictions - Restricting campfires and debris caused wildfires during extremely hot - Deliberations on Proposed Fireworks Code https://www.dnr.wa.gov/burn , as a tool to reduce human Human activities are the main cause of wildfires. DNR uses burn restrictions and when conditions warrant, a Banand dry weather conditions. When a burn restriction is in place, it prohibits outdoor fires on all state, county, city, and private land under DNR fire protection, including all state forests, DNRforestlands and DNR campgrounds.burning helps to reduce the likelihood of potentially destructive and dangerous wildfires. March 7, 2022 11 RCW 70.77 Chapter 12 ninth - New Year’s ninth of June through - and . of each year, and as provided of July 70.77.311 th from the twenty 4 RCW: STATE FIREWORKS LAW from six o'clock p.m. on December 31st from twelve o'clock noon to eleven o'clock , 70.77 , and first of December - Local governments may limit, prohibit sale or — Chapter between the hours of twelve o'clock noon and eleven o'clock , and as provided in RCW within this state from twelve o'clock noon to eleven o'clock p.m. on Deliberations on Proposed Fireworks Code each day seventh of December through the thirty - Consumer Fireworks Legal Only for : eighth of June and between the hours of nine o'clock a.m. and eleven o'clock p.m. on the twenty (4). - . 385 eighth of June, from nine o'clock a.m. to eleven o'clock p.m. on each day - 70.77.31170.77.250 legal to sell and purchase consumer fireworks 70.77. 70.77.395 Consumer fireworks may be used or discharged RCWDates and times consumer fireworks may be sold or dischargeddischarge of fireworks.(1) It is the twentythe fourth of July, from nine o'clock a.m. to nine o'clock p.m. on the fifth of Julyp.m. on each day from the twentyin RCW(2) p.m. on the twentyof June to the third of July, and on July 4th between the hours of nine o'clock a.m. and twelve o'clock midnight, and between the hours of nine o'clock a.m. and eleven o'clock p.m. on July 5thuntil one o'clock a.m. on January 1st of the subsequent year(3) A city or county may enact an ordinance within sixty days of June 13, 2002, to limit or prohibit the sale, purchase, possession, or use of consumer fireworks on December 27, 2002, through December 31, 2002, and thereafter as provided in RCW March 7, 2022 RCW 13 or be for by thethe their to agency may statewide provisions as enforce resulting, after . subject necessary adopted to is fires ensure are penalty year all to government and as civil powers employees one . government local the and or ordinances violation police fireworks local necessary than chapter investigated to or enforce Any each are be . this county, to for deputies to as sooner relatingcounty, necessary city, rules day such rules cause no the city, and per rules administer or necessary state and those RCW: STATE FIREWORKS LAW and date appoint those rulesdollars agency exercise these adopt agency shall 70.77 adopt investigate adopt enforcemaystate with the shall effective thousand of .may shall shall shall other an one Chaptercomply protection, any duties protection, protection, fire have shall jurisdiction protection, and fire protection, exceed protection, protection, of fire of prevent the fire fire not fire fire of shall cities of of of of not Powers may within director — and law director Deliberations on Proposed Fireworks Code . does director the director director director director the the chapter the the state the the subsection chapter powers Counties this administer year Limit On More Restrictive Local Laws through . through - this this than through through through and ofthrough through police . . patrol, chapter of under patrol, enforcing patrol, patrol, patrol, One patrol, 252 patrol, . this enforce state : grant 77 from ofstate . provisions restrictive state to penalty fireworks state state state state 70 of the This civil . . powers A patrolout use more RCW . the Washington Washington enforcement chapter carry are Washington state chapter Washington Washington Washington Washington under to the chapter the the from the this the the this the the of that of for of ofof ofthis of of of enforcement of city law required chief chief chief chief chief chief chief resulting, Washington 250 70.77.250(4) or . requirements andof . The The Thestandards The TheThe The 77 the provisions . ))))))) general violations 1234567 of ((((((( 70 implementation the county for RCWChiefnecessarytheminimum aadoption criminalhavingproceduralsuspected RCW March 7, 2022 14 Ordinance Cooperative New Fireworks Development of a 15 and burn chiefs tasked on . workshop fire . chiefs the BoCC local level at flexibility fire the ordinance the , Deliberations on Proposed Fireworks Code the district more with . 2021 fire ordinance firearms of with work 2022 the , to new draft 7 to requested a a staff Summer worked down Development of Revised Chapter 8.75 JCC, to be Adopted Before Summer 2022 BoCC February the develop InCountytoThebans,Staffpresentedon 1.2.3. March 7, 2022 16 EJFD Chief Bret BlackEJFD Asst. Chief Brian TracerInterim County Administrator Mark McCauleyChief Civil DPA Philip Hunsucker •••• Deliberations on Proposed Fireworks Code Sheriff Joe Nole Prosecuting Attorney James Kennedy Cooperative Development of the Ordinance March 7, 2022 17 the the few a publicpublic BoCC in of . the . were , written written proposes no all 2022 . adoption provision , , BoCC ordinance 7 Staff were the Deliberations on Proposed Fireworks Code the2022 to , comment by there 25 ordinance particular supported February the any public changes to on to Friday, consideration, for of February requested received As further specific changes posted clarifying . Development of Revised Chapter 8.75 JCC, to be Adopted Before Summer 2022 workshop Friday, on changes of the AtrequestedTheordinanceAscommentsordinancecommentsBasedadditional 4.5.6.7. March 7, 2022 18 8.75 JCC Revise and Ordinance to Replace Chapter 19 after the date of 1 shall take effect and be in full force and effect on Deliberations on Proposed Fireworks Code . This ordinance Key Provisions — 70.77.250(4) RCW New Ordinance Section 5. Effective Date. the earliest date possible under state law, which currently is one yearadoption per March 7, 2022 20 The county adopts the dates seventh of December through - ) New Year’s and Deliberations on Proposed Fireworks Code . of July th 4 eighth of June and between the hours of nine o’clock a.m. and eleven - Key Provisions Exceptions eighth of June, from nine o’clock a.m. to eleven o'clock p.m. on each day from the ninth of June to the third of July, and on July 4th between the hours of nine o’clock -- — — acts Prohibited first of December of each year, and as provided in RCW 70.77.311. - - ninth of June through the fourth of July, from nine o’clock a.m. to nine o’clock p.m. on the fifth of July, - 040 . Limits on Dates and Times Consumer Fireworks May Be Sold or Discharged. 75 . New Ordinance March 7, 2022 (Incorporates State Fireworks Law Limits on the Sale or Discharge of Consumer Fireworks to the 8(1) and times consumer fireworks may be sold or discharged under RCW 70.77.395, which currently is as follows:(a) It is legal to sell and purchase consumer fireworks within this state from twelve o’clock noon to eleven o’clock p.m. on the twentytwentyfrom twelve o’clock noon to eleven o’clock p.m. on each day from the twentythe thirty(b) Consumer fireworks may be used or discharged each day between the hours of twelve o’clock noon and eleven o’clock p.m. on the twentyo’clock p.m. on the twentya.m. and twelve o’clock midnight, and between the hours of nine o’clock a.m. and eleven o’clock p.m. on July 5th, and from six o’clock p.m. on December 31st until one o’clock a.m. on January 1st of the subsequent year, and as provided in RCW 70.77.311. 21 xcept as E declaration of high fire hazard . 16 ; Deliberations on Proposed Fireworks Code Exceptions — acts Key Provisions — region of responsibility Prohibited - 040 . Limits on the Manufacture, Sale, Transportation, Discharge, Storage or Use 75 . 8(2)of Fireworks Is Prohibited During a Declaration of High Fire Hazard.permitted in this chapter, the manufacture, sale, transportation, discharge, storage or use of fireworks is prohibited during a declared in a New Ordinance March 7, 2022 22 . 70.77.311 . Deliberations on Proposed Fireworks Code Exceptions — Key Provisions acts — Prohibited - 040 . provided, however, that this restriction shall not apply: 75 . … 8(a) To the use by railroads or other transportation agencies for signal or illumination purposes;(b) To the use of agricultural and wildlife fireworks;(c) To the use of devices for vegetation management or wildfire firefighting tactics;(d) To the use of flares or fuses in connection with the operation of vehicles or vessels for signal purposes, or use by others for emergency signal purposes, or illumination of for use in forest protection activities, or for those other uses described in RCW (e) To the use of special effects when used as an integral part of a theatrical production;(f) To the transportation of fireworks through the county as part of interstate commerce; or,(g) To the public display of fireworks authorized by permit issued by the local fire official. New Ordinance March 7, 2022 23 ) The local fire changes Failure to clean up fireworks . (with Staff’s proposed Deliberations on Proposed Fireworks Code Exceptions — acts Key Provisions — Prohibited - 040 . Publication of Declaration of High Fire Hazard.Failure to Cleanup Fireworks Waste. 75 . New Ordinance 8(3) official shall publish the declaration of high fire hazard in local media outlets for public review.(4) waste is prohibited under this chapter. March 7, 2022 24 ) changes (with Staff’s proposed Deliberations on Proposed Fireworks Code Key Provisions — 8.75.035 Publication of Declaration of High Fire Hazard.The county fire marshal and each local fire official shall publish the declaration of high fire hazard in local media outlets for public review.8.75.045 Failure to Cleanup Fireworks Waste.Failure to clean up fireworks waste is prohibited under this chapter. New Ordinance March 7, 2022 25 local a or , t . , at 30, last region of responsibility county fire marshal or their designee exists within their Deliberations on Proposed Fireworks Code the Chart that follows which also can be found a high fire hazard ” means a declaration by the See Key Provisions , that a — ” means a period of hot, dry weather accompanied by low fuel moistures, where fires start Declaration of high fire hazardHigh fire hazard New Ordinance 8.75.020 Definitions.The USFS uses the National Fire Danger Rating System, and that system does not use the term “severe fire danger.” https://gacc.nifc.gov/rmcc/predictive/nfdrs_gaini ng_understanding.pdfaccessed on 11/25/2021. The Fire Chiefs asked that we use “high fire hazard,” which is consistent with the “high” definition in the National Fire Danger Rating System, so they would have more flexibility. (3) “fire official or their designee(7) “quickly, spread furiously, and burn intensely and are difficult to control unless they are successfully attacked when the fires are small. It is during this period that wildland fires can be expected, and fire growth will be accelerated.March 7, 2022 26 National Fire Danger Rating System Deliberations on Proposed Fireworks Code Key Provisions — New Ordinance March 7, 2022 27 National Fire Danger Rating System Deliberations on Proposed Fireworks Code Key Provisions — New Ordinance March 7, 2022 28 National Fire Danger Rating System Deliberations on Proposed Fireworks Code Key Provisions — New Ordinance March 7, 2022 29 wholly or partially the county for the county or , fire district Deliberations on Proposed Fireworks Code ” means the for a local fire official ” means a fire chief of a fire district wholly or partially Key Provisions — . Region of responsibility Local fire official (8) “within Jefferson County or their designee.(10) “within Jefferson Countyfire marshal New Ordinance 8.75.020 Definitions. March 7, 2022 30 Deliberations on Proposed Fireworks Code The Board of County Commissioners should designate the DCD Key Provisions — Staff Recommendation:Director or designee as the County Fire Marshal. This can be done by motion of the BoCC. Staff recommends that Title 18 JCC (the Unified Development Code) be amended for transparency. New Ordinance 8.75.020 Definitions. March 7, 2022 31 “CONSUMER FIREWORKS” 32 and not some small by the United States designed to produce visible and including aerial devices containing 130 mg and , Deliberations on Proposed Fireworks Code any small firework device containing components which together exceed 50 mg of ” means setpieces "Consumer fireworks.". — fused 70.77.136 Consumer fireworks “ “Consumer Fireworks”RCWDefinitionseffects by combustion and which must comply with the construction, chemical composition, and labeling regulations of the United States consumer product safety commission, as set forth in 16 C.F.R. Parts 1500 and 1507 devices designed to produce audible effects, such as whistling devices, ground devices containing 50 mg or less of explosive materialsor less of explosive materials and classified as fireworks UN0336 department of transportation at 49 C.F.R. Sec. 172.101 as of June 13, 2002, includingsalute powder March 7, 2022 33 Deliberations on Proposed Fireworks Code March 7, 2022 34 Deliberations on Proposed Fireworks Code March 7, 2022 35 DISPLAY FIREWORKS” “PERMITS FOR 36 and aerial , by the United but is not other display , and , Deliberations on Proposed Fireworks Code large fireworks designed primarily to produce visible or containing components which exceed 50 mg of salute ” means setpieces “Display fireworks.” — salutes containing more than 2 grains (130 mg) of explosive materials , . 70.77.131 Display fireworks “Display Fireworks”RCWDefinitions“audible effects by combustion, deflagration, or detonation and includeslimited toshells containing more than 40 grams of pyrotechnic compositionspieces which exceed the limits of explosive materials for classification as “consumer fireworks” and are classified as fireworks UN0333, UN0334, or UN0335States department of transportation at 49 C.F.R. Sec. 172.101 as of June 13, 2002, including fused powder March 7, 2022 37 or , a interstate on ) 18.20.390 carrier , or JCC changes public a by to: 18.20.380 18 transport for JCC, JCC . 8.20 required ; (with Staff’s proposed structure is ; any ; Deliberations on Proposed Fireworks Code ; ; permit productions kind inside no fireworks any fireworks of of except management theatrical fireworks shall be obtained from the local fire official for ; display wildlife Key Provisions . fireworks — anddisplay fireworks, vegetation effects public of for fireworks Required display display special outdoor store agricultural ofdevices any display discharge an and, or ; Permits or – of routes 050 . Transport ConductDischargeUse After obtaining any other permit required under Chapter PossessDischargeDischarge Discharge 75 New Ordinance . March 7, 2022 8(1)public display fireworks permit(a)(b)(c)(d)(e)(f)(g)state(h) 38 theNo . special a permit, annum or any per ) of ) permit 00 . 100 $ ( display condition changes a public As dollars . a with . official hundred fire one concerns be local conjunction in the shall safety (with Staff’s proposed is by to due Deliberations on Proposed Fireworks Code which fireworks time reviewed be any display at shall transportation, permit Key Provisions for . a chapter — transporting this . or revoke charged by Required be permit may storing will for required Permits fee official – fee fireworks fire 050 . The Permits )) 75 New Ordinance . 23 March 7, 2022 8(local(additionaleffects 39 an for JCC permit to outdoor obtained Where . be Community entertainment, display applicationof pursuant event ) must an the temporary an If a . for permit fireworks obtain Department Where JCC changes permit . the 20shall . commissioners public 8 for an event. Where a temporary event assemblies before applying for a from display or county any . applicant Chapter fireworks of for a permit 18.20.390 by the 18.20.390 fireworks for section 380 use . board amusement 20 . this event, the required 18 public an to be outdoor applying under JCC for (with Staff’s proposed may made by fireworks before be entertainment, permit a also Deliberations on Proposed Fireworks Code temporary required the 380 for . must is requiredthe 20 for . permit display be 18 permit obtain applying permit may JCC . fireworksto shall application also assemblies before or assembly Key Provisions final public assemblies or permit — pursuant permit or applicant display permit under this section. Required use written the a amusement event fireworks a the . outdoor assemblies fireworks for entertainment event, amusement for Permits required, an and – is section public for entertainment, applying this temporary 050 030 . . permit A An amusement, )) 20 75 . New Ordinance 45 . (entertainment,amusementan8before(useDevelopmentunder(6) A temporary festival conditional use permit also may be required by JCC festival conditional use permit is required, the applicant shall obtain the temporary festival conditional use permit from the Department of Community Development for the event pursuant to JCC fireworks March 7, 2022 8 . oror be 40 The grant . public two dollars display shall Jefferson to provided, insurance shall . ; company display such display injury the letter thousand supervisedsought liability of every for the is of for occurrence Such insurance . or more hundred handle proof ) advance or official, place permits ) in one and shall licensed application of :00 fire . a accident take fees the days 000 to , local one official from is amounts granting300 thirty the $ which changes any ( fire the of in applicable least display from for local at All insurance dollars . following the such opinion property the by district the county to in damage . in whichfire regulations thousand the transferable on to the and that approved be County to damage property manager hundred not rules fired . for been . writingpaid ) propertyand or ),risk in 355 has 00 three shall or a permit for retail sale of fireworks by the local fire official shall have . . Jefferson 00 ; the . 77 . 000 who , for made 100 70 reasonable liability county $ . permit 50 ( chapter (with Staff’s proposed be $ ( discharged the this RCW occurrence adopt public operator shall by to to or dollars advance of unincorporated dollars Deliberations on Proposed Fireworks Code fireworks responsible in located, . of form granted so permit power to . within made pursuant hundred accident competent policy legallypolicies and the as A thousand permit .or oneone such have fireworkslicense request be Any fifty person any on . of public display person policy regulations in approval character, shall the state and shall upon a responsibility a any the and of fee insured such to property from display with to person Key Provisions of permit marshal such Rules such permit for a region one be obtained letter named — fire —public occurrence, of a county subject ainjurious . any fee first or their waive shall by use or be theto for fireworks county the have may additional within Permit shall the for injury accident permit an — application display property shall provide fireworks a and foras official to one of the for accompanied permits shall policies fire public display applicant more any be a operator named officialsor in the display local )be for which hazardous shall to Public00 fire fireworks . accompany the applicant - fee application not shall of public approved 000 persons , also 060 The A The .The Local New Ordinance ) ))))100 75 March 7, 2022 . 1 2345$ 8(display(applicationpermissionshall(however,(deemedEvery(companies,(moreCounty(6) An applicant who has been refused a the right to appeal the decision of the local fire official to the county board of commissioners. 41 Deliberations on Proposed Fireworks Code Key Provisions — Violations and penalties. - New Ordinance Authorizes:(1) Misdemeanor. “Any person, firm, corporation or association violating or failing to comply with any of the provisions of this chapter shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction thereof shall be punished by a fine in a sum not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000.00) dollars or by imprisonment in the jail for a period not to exceed ninety (90) days or by both such fine and jail.”(2) Civil Infraction. “Any person who violates any provision of this chapter may be issued a notice of infraction. The penalty for an infraction issued to a person who violates any provision of this chapter shall be one thousand dollars ($1,000.000) and two thousand dollars ($2,000.00) for any subsequent violation of this chapter. For each violation of a continuing nature, each day shall constitute a separate infraction, subject to a daily penalty.” 8.75.080 March 7, 2022 42 . The county sheriff shall coordinate Deliberations on Proposed Fireworks Code JCC, Code Compliance. The county sheriff is the 19.10.015(19) 19 Key Provisions — Enforcement. - This chapter as well as permits or decisions issued under it may be enforced JCC.” New Ordinance(1) “Particularly with the discharge of consumer fireworks in violation of this chapter, public awareness and voluntary compliance efforts should be used prior to enforcement under this chapter.”(2) “The county sheriff or their designee has the discretion to enforce this chapter. This chapter does not create a duty on the part of the county, the county sheriff, the county fire marshal, or local fire officials to enforce violations of this chapter. Decisions about whether and how to enforce this chapter shall be made in conjunction with the county prosecuting attorney or their designee.”(3) “The county sheriff or their designee may consult with the county fire marshal or a local fire official in enforcement of this chapter.”(4) “through the provisions of Title “director” for purposes of JCC with the code compliance coordinator on decisions to enforce this chapter under Title 19 8.75.090 March 7, 2022 43 Questions?