HomeMy WebLinkAbout935100034 Geotech Assessment~arce.F ~(3~0003~ S~~Pt~5=3~
GARY A. FLOWERS, PLLC .~__
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Date: October 4, 2005 ;: _ : ` ~.JPtaEPd7
To: Steve Hargrove Project Geotechnical Report
Name:
From: Gary Flowers Project No: GF05085
Subject: Report
Enclosed is a revised copy of the report. It is unbound so you can make whatever additional copies
you need for submittal. Please dispose of the copies currently in your possession so there is no mix
up.
I made a couple of minor changes to make the intent of the 15 foot actual setback/30 foot effective
setback clearer for the county. Please call if you have any questions.
Phone: 206-417-7640 19532 12`" Avenue NE, Shoreline, WA 98155-1106 F:206-68b-3834
Gary A. Flowers, PLLC
Geological & Geotechnical Consulting
1953212 Avenge NE
Shoreline, WA 98155-110b
September 19, 2005 , ,
Pmject No. GF05076
Mr. Steve Hargrove `` E 1 `"''" ~ ., '
P.O. Box 2715
Poulsbo, WA 98370 _-~ __._._-~JpfV,EraT
Subject: GeologicaUGeotechnical Report
Proposed New Hargrove Residence
Lot 7, Bridgehaven Division 5
Thorndyke Road
Port Ludlow, Jefferson County, Washington
Deaz Steve:
This report presents the results of our geologicaUgeotechnical assessment for Lot 7, Bridgehaven,
Division 5 on the east side of Thorndyke Road. The subject pazcel is located in the SW1/4
Section 9, T27N, R1E in Jefferson County, Washington. The purpose. of this study was to
provide an assessment of the property and steep slope area in order to meet the requirements of
Jefferson County and to provide design recommendations for placement and construction of the
new residence. We understand that you intend to build a two story house with daylight basement
on the relatively flat bench area near the top of a steep slope. Jefferson County has mapped the
slope area as both a landslide hazard azea and a seismic hazard area. As such, a geotechnical
report addressing these issues is required. This report summarizes our fieldwork and offers
recommendations based on our present understanding of the project.
SITE CONDITIONS
The subject parcel is rectangulaz is shape and measures approximately 75 feet wide by 240 feet
long. The parcel contains both a relatively level bench area (west portion of the property) where
the new house will be situated and a steep slope area (east portion of the property) that descends
towazds the east. Beginning from the west boundary and going east, the property is relatively
level for about 90 feet and then slopes gently down to the east for about 30 feet with an elevation
loss of about 6 feet. At this point the ground surface descends steeply to the east. The slope
height is on the order of 160 feet although the subject property only extends about 70 vertical feet
down the hillside. Based on field measurements the slope is relatively constant at about 43
degrees or about 93 percent slope gradient.
Gary A. Fbwus, PLLC.
19532 l2'~ Avemu NE Shoreline, WashingFon 98155-1106 206-417-7640
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Hargrove Residence Geateclatical Services Report
Jefferson County, Waslfngton
The steep slope is heavily vegetated with scrub brush, small trees, nettles and bramble bushes.
We understand from anecdotal evidence that the slope has been logged in the past by local
residents for firewood and to preserve a view corridor so no large trees were observed. During
our slope reconnaissance we did not observe any areas of ground water seepage, hydrophilic
vegetation, erosion or historic surficial slope movement.
The top of the steep slope in this area is almost entirely developed with single family houses with
setbacks from the top of the steep slope that appear to range from almost zero to about 30 feet. A
foundation excavation for a new house is located on Lot 8, immediately to the north of the
subject property.
Surficial Soil Conditions
Soil conditions at the project site were inferred from field observations, visual reconnaissance of
the site, and a review of applicable Soil Conservation Service literature. Surface soils on the
steep slope area are reported by the Soil Conservation Service (SCS) to consist of Casollary
sandy loam, 30 to 50 percent slopes. These soils are found on steep canyon slopes and ocean
bluffs. They formed in reworked glacial and marine sediments. Runoff is rapid and the hazard
of water erasion is severe.
Soils on the upland part of the property, where the home will be located, are mapped as Everett
gravelly sandy loam. This soil formed on glacial outwash terraces. Runoff is slow and the
hazard ofwater-erosion is slight to moderate.
Subsurface Soil and Ground Water Conditions
Subsurface soil and ground water conditions for the steep slope are inferred from subsurface
explorations performed for a geotechnical evaluation report, by AGRA Earth & Environmental,
dated December 6, 1995 for the Ciani Residence Yard Repair and Retaining Wall Design at 831
Thorndyke Road, located about 41ots to the north and somewhat downslope of the subject site,
subsurface explorations for the proposed new Ciani residence to be located at the toe of the steep
slope, observation of the building pad excavation located on Lot 8, adjacent to and north of the
subject property and review of test pits dug for percolation tests for the septic design on the
subject property. All of the above explorations and observations indicate that the hillside is
comprised of glacially consolidated sands with varying amounts of silt and gravel. We interpret
these sediments to be correlative with Vashon age advance outwash deposits. In some areas the
upper few feet is loose to medium dense and is likely correlative to Vashon age recessional
outwash deposits. Ground water was not encountered in the borings, test pits or foundation
excavation evaluated for this study.
The AGRA report for Peter Ciani determined that due to the density of the core sediments the
risk of deep seated,. rotational landslide failure of the slope was minimal. Their report w-~s, .__
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Gary A. Flowers, PLLC. i
19532 12'" Avenue NE Shoreline, Washington 98155-1106 206-417-7640
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Hargrove Residence Ceotechnica! Services Report
Jefferson County, Wirehington
generated in response to a slope failure determined to have occurred wholly within man-placed
fill soils on the steep slope.
Slope movement is known to have occurred adjacent to the Ciani residence at 851 Thorndyke
Road during the winter of 1996-97. This parcel is located 3 lots too the north of the subject
property. This slope movement was classified as a debris flow of sunficial colluvial sediments
triggered by excess storm water runoff and ground water emanating on the slope due to poor
storm water control from the developed azea to the west, across Tt-orndyke Road from the slide.
Since that time, the drainage ditch above both the 851 and 831 Thorndyke Road properties has
been asphalted to prevent storm water infiltration into the sand soils in that area. The failure azea
on the 851 Thorndyke Road property appears to have been successfully stabilized by the
placement of several rockeries and additional control of storm water runoff.
Based on anecdotal evidence we anticipate that there are silty/clayey layers within the generally
sandy hillside, where emergent water may occur during very wet periods of the year. These
layers are anticipated to be quite thin and likely are discontinuous throughout the slope azea.
CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
On the basis of our field investigation and engineering stability analysis, it is our opinion that the
property is grossly stable from a potential rotational type of landslide failure. However, steep
slopes are naturally active and bluff retreat affects all steep slopes to some extent and can impact
rear yard areas due to soil weathering and saturation of loose, surficial soils. Due to the very
dense nature of the over-consolidated glacial deposits that foam the hillside, and the heavy
vegetative cover, the potential for even surFcial slides is low under natural conditions.
Based on the proposed location of the planned residence, with an actual setback of 15 feet and an
effective setback from the top of the steep slope of 30 feet, with no development or alteration of
the steep slope area, the proposal will not decrease slope stability on adjacent properties and the
newly created building site will be stable under normal geologic conditions.
Slope Stability Conclusions
Based on our geological reconnaissance and literature search, it is our opinion that the existing
steep slope area is currently stable for large rotational type of landslides. This is indicated as
follows:
• No seepage of ground water was observed on the steep slope although seepage is
believed to occur within the heavily vegetated tce azea of the slope.
• The core of the slope is comprised of dense to very dense, glacially consolidated,
granular sediments with some interbeds of fine grained sediments.
• There are no current indications of slope movement on the site. Adjacent sites to the
north have had failures in the recent past. One of the failures~poxtedlys~___
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Gary A. Flowers, PLLC.
19532 12'~ Aven~u NE Shoreline, Washington 98155-1106 206-417-7640
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Hargrove Residence Geo~technical Services Repart
Jefferson County, .Washington
entirely within man-placed fill materials. The other failure occurred during an
extreme storm event and was a surficial debris flow, not a lazge rotational failure.
• The presence of large trees elsewhere on the steep slope area indicate that the natural
wasting cycle for the slope in this area is long enough to allow mature trees to grow.
No lazge trees were observed on the steep slope area in the immediate vicinity of the
subject property. However, we understand the lack of trees is due to logging
operations, not landslide activity.
In addition, a stability analysis of the steep slope was performed to verify gross stability of the
hillside. Analysis was performed on three potential failure planes, shallow (beginning in front of
the proposed house), medium (beginning just inside the bottom of the proposed foundation
bearing) and deep (also beginning just inside the bottom of the proposed foundation bearing but
at a steeper angle than the medium depth slide plane). The minimum factor of safety against
sliding was determined to be 1.55 for a deep slide, 1.93 for the medium depth slide and 1.5 for a
shallow slide. The minimum factor of safety for dynamic loading (seismic) was 1.1.
Even though the steep slope area above the proposed project area is generally stable at this time,
it is mapped as a landslide hazard zone (moderate) and a seismic hazard zone. According to
Jefferson County Code, Title 18 Unified Development Code, Chapter 18.15 Land Use Districts,
18.15.165 Environmentally Sensitive Areas, Article VI-G, Geologically Hazardous Areas, the
standard setback from the top, toe and all edges of landslide hazazd areas is 30 feet. It is our
opinion that a 30 foot setback is sufficient for the subject property. If site conditions allow, the
setback can either be a physical 30 foot setback or can be an effective or structural setback
measured from the edge of the foundation to the slope face such as proposed herein.
Erosion Hazard Conclusions
The steep slope area is not mapped as an erosion hazard area but the SCS soil classification is
Casollary sandy loam with a severe erosion hazard. However, no development or alteration is
planned on the steep slope portion of the property. As such, no special erosion mitigation,
beyond normal best management practices for construction as per Jefferson County Code is
recommended for steep area of the site. The soils on the upper portion of the parcel, where the
house will be located, are mapped as Everett gravelly sandy loam with a slight to moderate
hazazd of erosion. Standard construction practices should suffice for this azea. This would
include re-vegetating stripped areas as soon as possible, covering soil stockpiles with plastic, use
of silt fences, channeling storm water runoff away from the steep slope area and constructing a
suitable construction entrance to keep sediment off of the street.
Seismic Hazard Conclusions
The steep slope is mapped as a seismic hazard azea. Since the residence will have an effective
setback of 30 feet and the core of the slope is comprised of dense to very "d"ense, glacially-~~ r!
Gary A. Flowers, PLLC.
19532 12~' Avenue NE Shoreline, Washington 98155-1106
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Hargrove Residence Geotechnical Services Report
Jefferson County, R'asl~tgton
consolidated sediments with low risk of large scale rotational failure, the risk to the home from
seismically induced slope movement is low and no further mitigation is required. The potential
risk from liquefaction induced settlement is negligible.
It should be understood that all of the above geologically hazardous areas are located on the steep
slope portion of the site. None of these hazardous areas are located on the bench area where the
new residence is planned.
Drainage Conclusions
Provided all storm water is properly disposed of either on-site or into an approved storm water
conveyance system, the proposed project will not increase surface water discharge or
sedimentation to adjacent property beyond predevelopment conditions. It is our opinion that
storm water should not be disposed on-site adjacent to steep slope areas. We understand that
storm water discharge for this project will be piped to the tce of the slope and either infiltrated or
spread horizontally at that location. This will involve obtaining an easement from the downslope
property owner which we understand has been arranged. The storm water conveyance pipeline
down the slope should be an HDPE (high density polyethylene), butt welded pipe that is
anchored at the top and bottom of the slope only. An infiltration or spreader system should be
designed by a drainage (civil) engineer for the site at the toe of the slope.
Geotechnical Recommendations
The new residence should generally be supported on continuous bearing wall footings that extend
a minimum depth of 18 inches below final grade and bear on undisturbed or recompacted natural
glacially consolidated soils that underlie the site. It is recommended that the bearing for footings
along the east side of the residence be located no closer than 30 feet from the face of the slope.
Since the house will be physically located 15 feet from the top of the slope, the 30 foot setback
must be accomplished with an effective or structural setback whereby the foundation loads are
transferred vertically downward to a point that is 30 feet from the slope face. This can be
accomplished either by driving small diameter pipe piles to the effective depth and constructing a
grade beam footing to connect the piles together or by excavating a foundation trench to the
required depth and backfilling it with lean mix concrete. Either method must wrap around or
return at each end a distance of 10 feet back to the west.
If pipe piles are used we recommend that 3 inch diameter piles that are installed with a minimum
450 pound hammer. These piles will be capable of supporting loads of 12 kips per pile when
installed with a driving resistance of 1 inch per 30 seconds of driving. However, due to the
density of the underlying soils it may be necessary to overdrive the piles in order to achieve the
proper depth of penetration. The tip of the piles must be located a minimum of 30 feet from the
face of the slope. In general about 10 to 12 feet of penetration will be necessary to achieve the
proper depth based on a daylight basement type of house that is proposed.r.~ ._ -_----- - -----
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Gary A. Flowers, PLLC.
t9532t21°AvenueN6 Shordiae,Wasbington98155-1106 }„'.,r 2Q6-A17-7¢4¢
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Hargrove Residence Geootechnical Services Report
Jefferson County,. Wir~ton
An allowable soil bearing value of 3000 psf may be used for the lightly loaded house footings
founded on undisturbed native soils. If any footings will be placed on properly compacted and
approved structural fill an allowable soil bearing value of 2,000 psf should be used.
Resistance to lateral loads on the structure can be provided by passive earth pressure on footings
and stem walls. We recommend the use of 300 pcf for passive pressure and a coefficient of
sliding friction of 0.5.
Retaining Walls
Retaining walls should be designed for an active earth pressure of 30 pcf if free to rotate and 50
pcf if fixed. Retaining walls should have a wall drain that extends to within 2 feet of ground
surface comprised of an approved drainage mat or minimum 12 inch wide washed rock. The
wail drain must connect to a footing drain to eliminate hydrostatic pressure buildup. All
retaining walls should be backfilled with soil compacted to 90 percent of the maximum density
to reduce the potential for future settlement under concrete walkways, driveways and patio slabs.
Concrete Slabs
Concrete slabs on grade may be placed directly on the undisturbed or recompacted natural
sediments or on properly compacted and approved structural fill placed atop these sediments.
Where moisture intrusion is a concern a heavy duty (minimum 10 mil) plastic vapor barrier
should be placed between the concrete and soil subgrade. If the vapor barrier is compromised in
any way during construction it should be replaced or an additional layer added. Any penetrations
through the vapor barrier should be taped and sealed.
Drainage
In addition to foundation drains azound the perimeter of the basement walls footings, there will
be area drains and roof drains that will collect storm water runoff. All of this water should be
tightlined to an approved drainage system or to the bottom of the slope as discussed above.
Every effort should be made to prevent surface water runoff over the top of the rear yazd slope
and to prevent excessive infiltration into the upper soils near the steep slope.
SUMMARY
Construction monitoring and consultation services should be provided to verify that subsurface
conditions aze similaz to those described in our report. Should conditions be revealed during
construction that differs from the anticipated subsurface profile, we will evaluate those
conditions and provide alternative recommendations where appropriate.
Cary a Flowers, r~LC.
19532 12~' Avenuc NE Shoroline, Washington 98155-1106 -,206-~17-7640.
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Hargrove Residence Geotechnicarl Services Report
Jefferson County, Washington
Our findings and recommendations provided in this report were prepared in accordance with
generally accepted principles of engineering geology and geotechnical engineering as practiced in
the Puget Sound area at the time this report was submitted. We make no other warranty, either
expressed or implied.
Thank you for the opportunity to be of service on this project. Should you have any questions
regarding this matter, please do not hesitate to contact our office.
Sincerely,
~•of Wash;'
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Gary A. Ftvw~ers
Gary A. Flowers, P.G., P.E.G.
Engineering Geologist
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Robert M. Pride, P.E.
Geotechnical Engineer
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Gary A. Flowers, PL[.C.
19532 !2"'AvenueNE Shoreline, Washington 98155-1106 L~1b~-41~-T840= - - ~!
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