HomeMy WebLinkAboutWetland Mitigation 801041004
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W. David Loggy, CPSS and Wetland Specialist
P. O. Box 2347, PortAngeIes, WA 98362
Phone:360457-392~ax: 360457-0131
Email: wdpl<>ggy@olypen.com
Web Page: OIypen.oom/Wdploggy
Specializing in:
Soil Mapping and Classification
Soil Investigations- Soil Site Analysis
Wetland Mapping Delineation and Restoration
Soil Redox Potential Monitoring for Hydric Soil Determination
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BUFFER ENHANCEMENT PLAN AND MONITORING
PLAN FOR BUFFER AVERAGED AND BUFFER
REDUCTION SITES
PREPARED FOR THE
PROPERlY OWNED BY
Mr. Peter Van Dyke
Located in portion of the
Section 04, T.28N, R.OIW, W.M.
Parcel Number
801-041-004
Proposed Project:
Buffer Enhancement
Project Name:
Van Dyke 801-041-004
Referenu:
Jefferson County
Community Development
Prepared for:
Mr. Peter Van Dyke
891 W. Egg &1
Cbimacum, W A 98325
Prepared By:
Loggy Soil and Wetland Consulting
W. David Loggy. CPSS
P.O. Box 2347
Port Angeles, W A 98362..()303
(360) 457-3920
March 23, 2004
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BUFFER ENHANCEMENT PLAN AND MONITORING PLAN
FOR BUFFER AVERAGED AND BUFFER REDUCTION
SITES
INTRODUCTION
The purpose of this report is to present a buffer enhancement plan for land Parcel 801-041-004.
The owner is planning to construct a round 34-foot diameter single story single family dwelling. Due to
the shape of the 2,184.8 square foot (ft2) non-buffer area, it is necessary not only to buffer average but
also have an additional area of buffer reduction to accommodate the size of the dwelling and associated
appurtenances. The wetlands and standard buffer width were established through observations and data
collected during a field investigation conducted by Loggy Soil and Wetland Consulting. Mr. Peter Van
Dyke requested this field investigation on Land Parcel 801-041-004, which he purchased for development
of a single-fiunily residence and associated appurtenances. The wetlands, wetland buffers and non-buffer
areas am be review in the Wetland CJassificationlDesignation Area Drawing in Appendix A. A full
discussion and tables describing the characteristics of the wetlands and different buffers are documented
in the Van Dyke Wetland Classification/Designation Area Report (March 10, 2004) on file with Jefferson
County Community Development office.
The Jefferson County Development Code (JCDC) as set forth in Section 3.6.9 (6) ii of that
document states that a "project application includes a buffer enhancement plan using native vegetation
which subsUmtiates that an enhanced buffer will improve the functional attributes of the buffer to provide
additional protection for functions and values. The following infonnation documented in this plan meets
the requirements of Section 3.6.9 (6) ii. The provisions for meeting the criteria for requesting and
obtaining buffer averaging and additional buffer reduction are documented in the Van Dyke Wetland
ClassificationlDesignation Area Report (March 10,2004) on file with Jefterson County Community
Development office.
BUFFER AREAS
Characteristics of buffer areas or parts of buffer areas that will be enhanced are listed in Table I
below. The buffer areas that will be enhanced with relation to the development of the dwelling and
associated appurtenances are divided into 4 areas of plantin~. The larger shrub area will be subdivided
into two areas. The areas will receive enhancement through eradication ofHimaJayan blackbeny and
planting with native plant species that are adapted for producing cover for future wildlife and better
protecting the wetlands dependent on buffers. The total area for enhancement is large enough that
enhancement should be done over about 5 years. This will allow birds and other small wildlife to move
to another area while their food and cover is eliminated in the area being enhanced. By the time all the
original cover is eliminated on Areas 1, 3, and 4 and two portions of Area 3, new cover plants will be
established and will have started to fill in. Some shrubs and ferns can be harvested from the driveway
extension prism and be used in Areas 2 and 3. These plants when transplanted will require more care than
nursery stock with healthy compact root balls that have been prepared to withstand replanting. Complete
establishment means 3-5 years for shrubs and 10-15 years for most trees. It is recommended that tall
shrubs and trees be 24 inches tall so weeds do not overcome them. I recommend those tall shrubs and
trees are plants that are in at least 2 gallons or larger containers.
Van Dyke 801-041-004
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The process on each of the areas will be to cut the Himalayan blackberry and dig out its roots at
the start of the growing season. In the fall, any remaining Himalayan blackberry sprouts will be targeted
for removal and the area planted with preferred plants for each area. This process will be repeated for
five years or until a114 areas have been replanted. Enhancement of each area is discussed below. 1he
Enhancement Plan Drawing can be viewed in Appendix A. The drawing plan is generally a diagram that
show the type and number of plants for each area and shows the general location and distribution of plant
species for the area. Slight variations for the drawing is expected.
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TABLE 1
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BUFFER CHARACTERISTICS
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BUFFER CHARACTERISTICS NON-WElLAND AREAS
NW-S#l NW-F#l
TOTAL SIZE (AREA) 22,811.9 ft2 (0.5^-) 99.8873.7 ft2 (2.3^-)
ENHANCEMENT SIZE (AREA) 22,811.9 ft2 (0.5^-) 3,190.0 ft2 (0.7 A.)
HABITAT TYPES Shrubs Forest
DOMINATE PLANT SPECIES Himalayan blackberry-80 Douglas fir-40
COMPOSmON & PERCENT Red alder-20
COVER SaIal-20
Rubus sp.-20
SaImonberry-20
SOILS PER SOn. SURVEY Alderwood Alderwood
FOR JEIl'FERSON COUNTY
LAND DISTURBANCE Past heavy distud>ance - SOOIo Past logging, exisWJg old road. and
distmbance oover of old fruit orcbard. Invasion of Rubus
Himalayan blackberry sp. especially on past heavy
disturbed areas.
DOMINANT SOn. SUBGROUP Alderwood AlderwOOd
OR SERIES PRESENT
HYDROLOGY INPUT Precipitation and & up slope Precipitation
surface and subsurface flow
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INDIVIDUAL ENHANCEMENT AREAS
Area 1 - This is a part of the Non-wetland Shrub Buffer area. It is bordered on the west by
Wetland #2- Forested, the Non-Wetland Forested Area on the north and the pond on its south edge. The
area has less than 30 percent cover of red alder and its understory consists of 80 percent Himalayan
blackberry. The other 20 percent of understory consist ofswordfem and salmonberry. The area is 2,151
square feet (0.05 A). The native species listed below in Table 2 will be planted among the few scattered
and clumped red alder.
TABLE 2
PLANT SPECIES FOR AREA 1
PLANT SPECIES PLANTING GENERAL SIZE OF LIGHT
AND DRAWING SPACING AND LOCATION PLANTS FOR NEEDS
SYMBOL ESTIMATED PLANTING
PLANT ##S
Thuja plicata 15 ft.-including Evenly throughout 12-24 Inches F-sun to
Western Red Cedar from established red area were space is F-sbade
(WRC)* see drawing alder available and receives
for symbol 6 trees shading from existing
red alder
Viburmum edule 6 ft - in two rows Along the north side 2 gallon F-sun to
Highbusb cranberry with off setting of the pond containers P-sbade
(HBC) plants. First row 4
ft. north of pond
ed2e. 21 plants
Comus serioea 6 ft. - 8 plants Along the west side of 2 gallon F-sun to
Red-twig dogwood the area. containers P-shade
, (RID)
Sambucus racemosa 4 ft. - 10 plants Along the east side of 2 gallon F-sun to
Red Elderberry (REB)* the Red-twig dogwood containers or P-sbade
any plants
salvageable
from drive-way
extension
Physocarpus capitatus 2 ft - 10 plants per General sites shown in 2 gallon F-sun to
Ninebark (NB)* site. area on drawing containers P-shade
Gaultheria sballon 6 ft - 20 plants Fill in areas as listed 1 gallon F-sun to
Salal (SAL)* as WRC-SAL-SAB containers or F-sbade
any plants
salvageable
from drive-way
extension
*These native plants transplant successfully.
Area 2 - This is the largest part of the Non-wetland Shrub Buffer area. The Non-Wetland
Forested Area borders its West Side and the Non-wetland Pasture borders it on the East Side. The area
Van Dyke 801-041-004
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has less than 30 percent cover of red alder and its understory consists of 80 -95 percent Himalayan
blackberry. fudividual plants of salmonberry, swordfern and other understory plants make up the
remaining ground cover. The area is 14,814:i: square feet (0.3 A). This are will be done in two 7,407
square foot areas. The native species listed below in Table 3 will be planted among the few scattered and
clumped red alders.
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TABLE 3
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PLANT SPECIES PLANTING GENERAL SIZE OF LIGHT
AND DRAWING SPACING AND LOCATION PLANTS FOR NEEDS
SYMBOL ESTIMATED PLANTING
PLANT #S
Tsuga heterophylla 15 ft.- including General location 12-24 fuches F-sunto
Western hemlock (see from established red indicated on drawing F-sbade
drawing)* alder at spacing required.
Approximately 14
trees
Pseudotsuga menziesii 15 ft - including General location 2 gallon F-sun to
Douglas fir (see from established red indicated on drawing containers P-shade
drawing)* alder. at spacing required.
Approximately 14
trees
Mahonia nervosa 4 ft, - 6 plants per General location 1 to 2 gallon F-sun to
Dwarf Oregon grape area. T<Jtal = 36 indicated on drawing. containers p-sbade
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Oemleria cerasiformis 5 ft. - 3 plants per General location 1 to 2 gallon F-sun to
Indian plum (lP)* area total = 33 indicated on drawing containers F-sbade
Sambucus racem.osa 4 ft. - 3 plants per General location 2 gallon F-sun to
Red Elderberry (REB)* site Total = 31 indicated on drawing containers or p-sbade
any plants
salvageable
from drive-way
extension
Physocarpus capitatus 2 ft - 3 plants per General sites shown in 2 gallon F -sun to
Ninebark' (NB)* site. Total = 12 area on drawiml containers p-sbade
Rosa Nutkaoa 4 ft. - 4 plants per General sites shown in 1 to 2 gallon F-sun to
Nootka rose* site. Total = 14 area on drawiIut containers p-shade
Gaultheria shallon 4 ft - 4 plants per General sites shown in 1 gallon F-sun to
Salal (SAL) site. Total = 28 area on drawing containers or F-shade
any plants
salvageable
from drive-way
extension
Polystichum munitum 4 ft. 4 plans per site General sites shown in 1 to 2 gallon F-sun to
Swordfern (SF)* area on drawing containers F-shade
PLANT SPECIES FOR AREA 2
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* These native plants transPlant successfully.
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Area 3 - The two part of this area were first established to place the area used in buffer averaging
and buffer reduction used in the dwelling development area and the driveway prism extension. The total
area is 5,270 square feet (O.1A). Approximately 60 percent (3,191sq. ft.) of the two areas are forested.
The other 40 percent (2,079sq. ft.) of the two areas are dominantly Himalayan blackberry. The southern
area of the two areas is the original non-buffered area that contains a shrub area and a forest area. The
northern part is non-wetland buffered forest and the other part is non-wetland buffered shrub. The Non-
buffered and buffered forest areas have greater than 30 percent red alder cover and the non-buffered
buffered shrub areas have less than 10 percent cover of red alder. The understory of the shrub Areas
consists of 80 percent Himalayan blackberry. Less than 10 percent of the understory is mostly
salmonberry and a few stem of Indian plum. The native plants that will be planted on the shrub areas are
listed below in Table 4. The southwest comer of the non-buffered forest area contams a small part oftbe
old orchard. The orchard trees that are salvageable will remain. The understory in the non-buffer and
buffer Forest Areas is dominantly Himalayan blackberry and salmonberry. Once the Himalayan
blackberry is removed ninebarlc, dwarf Oregon grape and swordfem will be planted in the vacant areas.
TABLE 4
PLANT SPECIES FOR AREA 3
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PLANT SPECIES PLANTING , GENERAL SIZE OF LIGHT
AND DRAWING SPACING AND LOCATION PLANTS FOR NEEDS
SYMBOL ESTIMATED PLANTING
PLANT #IS
Gaultheria shallon 6 ft - 8 plants per Fill in areas. 1 gallon F-sun to
Salal (SAL). site. T<ltal plants = containers or F-sbade
32 any plants
salvageable
from drive-way
extension
Mahonia nervosa 4 ft, - 6 plants per General location 1 to 2 gallon F-sun to
Dwarf Oregon grape area. Total plants = indicated on drawing. containers P-shade
12
Polystichum munitum 4 ft. 3 plants per General sites shown in 1 to 2 gallon F-sun to
Swordfern (SF). site. Total plants = area OIl drawing containers F-shade
15
.These native plants transplant successfully.
Area 4 - This is a part of the Non-wetland Shrub Buffer on the north end of shrub area. It is
bordered on the west by Wetland #4 Shrub and on the north and West Side by Wetland # 1- Forested.
Non-Wetland Forested Area is also on the north side. The area has less than 30 percent cover ofred. alder
and its understory consists of 80 percent Himalayan blackberry. The other 20 percent of understory
consist ofswordfem and salmonberry. The area is 4,450 square feet (0.1 A). The native species listed
below in Table 5 in the area designated as Area 4.
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TABLE 5
PLANT SPECIES FOR AREA 4
PLANT SPECIES PLANTING GENERAL SIZE OF LIGHT
AND DRAWING SPACING AND LOCATION PLANTS FOR NEEDS
SYMBOL ESTIMATED PLANTING
PLANT #S
Acer macrophyllum 15 ft. - including Evenly throughout 12-24 Inches F-sun to
Big-leaf maple (WRC)* from established red area F-sbade
see drawing for symbol alder
9 trees
Gaultheria sballon 6 ft - 20 plants per Fill in areas. 1 gallon F-sun to
Salal (SAL)* site. Total plants = containers or F-sbade
60 any plants
salvageable
from drive-way
extension
Mahonia nervosa 4 ft. - 6 plants per General location 1 to 2 gallon F-sun to
Dwarf Oregon grape area. Total plants = indicated on drawing. containers P-sbade
(DOG) 30
Polystichum munitum 4 ft. 5 plants per General sites shown in 1 to 2 gallon F-sun to
Swordfem (SF)* site. Total plants = area on drawing containers F-shade
25
*These native plants transplant successfully.
SOIL FERTILITY
The soils on all the areas should have enough organic matter to supply sufficient nutrients to
adequately support plant growth. A complete organic fertilizer or a complete slow release inorganic
fertilizer should be applied to the shrubs at the time of planting. I recommend that the inorganic fertilizer
have at a minimum a chemical component rating of 21-7-14.
SHRUB AND TREE PROTECTION
Since the shrubs being used are browsed by deer it is advisable to protect the new plantings by
some type of fencing or guards until the shrubs and trees become well established and are able to with
stand browsing.
SHRUB WATERING
The shrubs in the first year should receive one (1) gallon of water per week and carried out during
the period from May 31 It to the first soaking rain in the fall. The watering can either by band or a drip
irrigation system can be used. Do to the size of the total area to be done a drip irrigation system will
probably be the most economical way to water. The shrubs, trees and fems recommended in this for use
in this planting plan are all hardy species adapted to this region and will not require watering once they
are established (approximately 2 to 3 years).
Van Dyke 80 1-041-004
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SPECIES SUBSTITUTION
The following species maybe substituted for the species in Tables 2 through 5. Substitution may
need to be done especially if the quantity of plants cannot be obtained for planting an area.
· Holodiscus discolor (oceanspray) or Philadelphus lewissi (mock orange) for Sambucus
racemes (red elderberry).
· Symphoricarpos albus (common snowberry), Amelanchier alnifolia (serviceberry) or
Vaccinium parvifolium (red huckleberry) for Physocarpus ca.pitatus (ninebark).
· Dryopteris expansa (spreading wood fern) for Polystichum munitum (swordfem) in Area 4.
· Pteridium aquilinum (bracken fem) for Polystichum munitum (swordfern) in Areas 2 and 3.
· Rubus parviflorus (thimbleberry) and/or Rosa gymnocarpa (bald-hip rose) for Vibumum
edule (highbush-cranberry) in Area 1.
PLANTING MAINTENANCE, PERFORMANCE STANDARDS AND MONITORING PLAN
Maintenance - 1be enhancement planting areas shall be l1laintJtined as necessary to encourage
the growth of the pJantings in each area for a three-year monitoring period. A watering program is
mandatory for plant survival and to warranty the plants. It is necessary that a watering program be
conducted during the droughty simmer months (June-September). It is especially important to adequately
water the roots of newly planted vegetation so that the roots can develop. Maintaumce sha1I be
perfonned to repair damages caused by erosion or other failures of the vegetated area.
Performance Standards - The trees, shrubs and ferns plantings in the enbancement areas will
achieve 75 percent survival rate of planted species within three years. A Goal for successful
determination of restoration will include a vegetation cover that will achieve 60 percent area cover in
three years. Coverage will consist of a combination of existing, native volunteer and Dative planted
species.
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Monitoring - The purpose for monitoring is to evaluate the success of the mitigation. The
property owner/applicant shall make funding available and grant access to the enhancement ar-ea for
periodic inspections. The inspections will be for the collection of data to be used to determine if
perfonnance stands are being met and to conduct necessary maintenance if maintenance is contracted.
The mitigation areas shall be monitored for a period of three (3) years after their planting to determine if
Mitigation goals and Performance Standards have been met.
· Schedule - Upon completion of each area, an inspection by a qualified botanist, biologist, or wetland
specialist will be made to determine plan compliance. Monitoring will take place for three years and
be conducted a minimum of once during the spring annually.
· Reports - A monitoring report will be prepared and sent to Jefferson County Community
Development Office once anml3.l1y for three years for each enhancement area. Completed areas will be
combined into one report. The reports will include the data collected and used to monitor the
enhancement areas and an evaluation of the success of the enhancement. Enhancement will be
determined successful if the criteria specified for Performance Standards are met. Monitoring data will
include vegetation plots, photograph stations and evaluation of plant growth. A qualified botanist,
biologist, or wetland specialist will evaluate the success of targeted enhancement goals and objectives.
Van Dyke 801..()41..()()4
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. Contingency Plan -If during the inspections, 20 percent of the trees, shrubs and ferns are severely
stressed, or it appears 20 percent may not survive, additional plantings of the same or a better-suited
species shall be added to the planting areas. Element of the contingency may include, but will not be
limited to: more aggressive grass and weed control, replanting with larger plan material, different
species, soil amendments and fertilization.
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