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HomeMy WebLinkAboutWorking Draft Irondale Beach Master Plan Report 1-20-2004MEMORANDUM To: Jefferson County Parks Board Date: January 20, 2004 From: Warren Steurer, Parks and Recreation Manager Subject: Working Draft Irondale Beach Park Master Plan Report Summary: The acquisition by Jefferson County of waterfront property located on Port Townsend Bay in the historic Irondale community has provided County residents with a significant amenity and recreational resource. Together with Washington State Department of Fish and Wildlife's proposed restoration and rehabilitation of the adjacent property, a continuous stretch of shoreline from the mouth of Chimacum Creek extending approximately 3,000 feet southerly will allow virtually unlimited public access and be preserved as open space into the future. The property was historically the site of the Irondale Foundry and its' associated works and more recently was used as a log dump. The park site is located at the end of Moore Street in the Port Hadlock / Irondale neighborhood. The Department of Fish and Wildlife owns the northerly portion of the former log dump property. The County completed purchase of the southern portion (which is the subject of the Master Plan) on December 30, 2002. The Master Plan Report, when adopted, will serve as the blueprint for the future development and use by the community of the site. The attached Working Draft has been developed with the extensive involvement of community members, organizations and agencies. Key Issues: Although consensus was achieved by community members regarding the draft Park Vision Statement and Goals, agreement on a specific site plan was more difficult to achieve. Members of the community held forth strong opinions regarding the best alternatives to be considered. Specific focus was placed on the suitability of the site for a boat launch. Several participants felt strongly that a number of issues associated with the establishment of a boat launch on the site required greater discussion and research before it could be considered. In response to community input, two alternative site plans were developed. The significant difference between them is the inclusion of a trailer boat launch and associated parking in Alternative B. The Role of Parks Board: Consistent with the requirements of the Jefferson County Code, the Parks Boar( directed to consider actions relating to the long and short term operation of park and recreational facilities in the County and to provide recommendations, as required, to the Board of County Commissioners. In reviewing the Working Draft Master Plan, the Parks Board is asked to evaluate the merits of the proposed plan and provide direction to staff on possible revisions, additions and/or deletions. Specific guidance regarding the crafting of a Recommended Site Plan is requested by staff. It is anticipated that staff will make revisions (as directed) and return to the Parks Board at a subsequent meeting with a Final Draft Master Plan. This subsequent meeting will not be a noticed public hearing, although public comment may be taken by the Parks Board. Project neighbors and participants in the process to date will be invited to attend and will receive written notice. Parks Board Action Options: 1. Direct Staff to revise the Working Draft Master Plan consistent with Board direction and prepare a recommended site plan consistent with Alternative A. 2. Direct Staff to revise the Working Draft Master Plan consistent with Board direction and prepare a recommended site plan consistent with Alternative B. 3. Direct Staff to revise the Working Draft Master Plan consistent with Board direction without the identification of a recommended site plan. Staff Recommendation: Due to site conditions and anticipated costs as delineated in the attached letter report dated January 20, 2004, staff recommends Alternative 1. However, staff acknowledges the concerns raised during the planning process regarding the need for additional boat launch facilities in the general Port Hadlock / Irondale area. Staff proposes that an ad hoc committee be established to investigate and identify alternative boat launch sites. Membership on the ad hoc committee should include: County representatives, Port of Port Townsend representatives, representatives of local sportsfishing and/or boating groups, representatives of shoreline environmental advocacy groups and community members at large. Attachments: Attached please find the following: • Working Draft Master Plan dated January 20, 2004. • Boat Ramp Feasibility Letter report dated January 20, 2004. Page 2 of 2 DRAFT 20 January 04 Page 1 Irondale Beach Park Master Plan Report Table of Contents 1.0 Summary 1.1 Introduction DRAFT The acquisition by Jefferson County of waterfront property located on Port Townsend Bay in the historic Irondale community has provided County residents with a significant amenity and recreational resource. Together with Washington State Department of Fish and Wildlife's proposed restoration and rehabilitation of the adjacent property, a continuous stretch of shoreline from the mouth of Chimacum Creek extending approximately 3,000 feet southerly will allow virtually unlimited public access and be preserved as open space into the future. The property was historically the site of the Irondale Foundry and its' associated works and more recently was used as a log dump. The park site is located at the end of Moore Street in the Port Hadlock / Irondale neighborhood. The Department of Fish and Wildlife owns the northerly portion of the former log dump property. The County completed purchase of the southern portion (which is the subject of this Master Plan) on December 30, 2002. The Master Plan Report is a blueprint for the future development and use by the community of the site. It was developed with the extensive involvement of community members, organizations and agencies. As proposed, it provides guidance on the development and use of the Park for both the short and long term. 1.2 The Opportunity The newly -acquired park land offers an unusual opportunity to realize an outdoor community space for Irondale and the Tri-Area. Community use is already . established and accepted by the neighborhood; the land is readily accessible but off well -traveled routes. It is not likely to be an active use park such as H.J. Carroll, but still can accomodate community events such as clam -bakes; July 4 celebrations; outdoor classroom activity; block parties and group picnics. There is also a tremendous opportunity for education about the estuarine and marine environments and about the history of the community. DRAFT 20 January 04 Page 2 In addition to space for community activity, the site offers a valuable amenity as open space — a punctuation mark in the fabric of a residential community, with bigger views, more sunshine, more solitude and more just plain running space than most places in the community. You can walk your dog, fly a kite, throw a Frisbee, lie on the beach, swim, read a book and/or talk to your neighbors and to strangers without having to be doing anything. This may be the greatest value for the most people that such a space offers, but it may also be the most easily overlooked. 1.3 The Site The Park includes the historic mill site as well as all tidelands out to Mean Low Lower Waterline (MLLW). The area acquired comprises 12.58 acres of uplands and 4.84 acres of tideland. There are over 3,000 lineal feet of shoreline (including the adjacent Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife property). 2.0 The Master Plan 2.1 Introduction Visitors to the park site will find a diverse and historic landscape offering the potential for a range of recreational and educational opportunities in an array of different settings: from a restored beach environment (on the adjacent WSDFW parcel) to more formalized play, interpretive and leisure facilities. The park will serve a variety of users, from local neighborhood recreation and informal gatherings to visitors from beyond the region who are interested in the parks unique environment and history. The Master Plan was developed after a detailed site analysis of the existing environmental and historic context. The plan establishes an overall vision for the park and goals that identify appropriate future activities and uses. A synthesis of the environmental and historic analysis and the vision and goals resulted in the preparation of a recommended site plan for the park. 2.2 Existing Conditions The park is comprised of two distinct environments — the wooded upland portion of the site and the waterfront area fronting Port Townsend Bay. DRAFT 20 January 04 Page 3 Ulaitcl Portion of Site The upland portion of the site was completely cleared in 1885 and was occupied by the Irondale iron foundry from 1885 until at least 1919. The site is now heavily overgrown with mature timber as well as brush. Only the foundations of the original mill and later steel rolling mill, as well as many outlying machine bases and foundations of smaller buildings, remain and are accessible by trails. The site is well -drained with substantial slopes and a steep, but not particularly high, bank on the eastward edge. It is accessible from Hadlock Avenue along the east edge, and from the end of Market Street at the southwest corner. The northern portion of platted Hadlock Avenue has not been opened. Along the northern edge of the property and on adjacent private property to the north there is a small stream that originates in a spring. The property falls off into a small ravine along this edge, and otherwise generally slopes east and northeast. The southern edge of the property is the highest and has a steep bank (about 25') above the beach. There is water seepage from the face of this bank that collects at the base behind an old road that prevents flow directly to the beach. Waterfront Portion of Site The waterfront portion of the site is a nearly -flat "bench" about 5 feet above Mean High Water (MHW). The southern portion of this bench is apparently natural, though disturbed, and the northern portion of it was created by spoils from dredging operations about 1912 that deepened the slips alongside the mill's dock to accommodate ore ships from China. The bench continued in use for a sawmill, log chipping and other industrial uses until 1999, and hence all but the most southerly portion of the waterfront is cleared and flat. An old cabin site and a solitary willow tree just above high -tide line mark the southern boundary of the site, beyond which access on foot is impossible except on the beach. The bulk of the 1912 dredge -spoil fill was placed on the portion of the industrial site north of the end of Moore Street. This portion of the site is owned by the Washington State Department of Fish and Wildlife, and is destined for substantial modification for the purpose of expanding the shallow -water tidelands and restoring sediment transport near the Chimacum Creek estuary. It is expected that the cessation of industrial use and the reconfiguration of the beach will result DRAFT 20 January 04 Page 4 in expansion of the existing eelgrass meadows in the intertidal zone and a general increase in plankton and forage fish habitat, resulting in more favorable conditions for Chimacum Creek salmon fingerlings. A section of beach spanning the two properties is an identified sand -lance spawning site which contributes to the forage fish stock in the estuary. There is also an identified surf -smelt spawning site on the north property. The existing beach profile on the acquired site is shallow, fine-grained sand and cobble at the top, and very flat mud at a mid -tide level and below. Remnants of piling, brick and concrete foundations and slag dumping are obvious at several points, but the beach remains an excellent recreational resource with good shellfish, good swimming and good sunshine (when there is any). It is a good location for small boats, protected from all but the most severe winter winds. Access to water deep enough to float your boat is best at the south end, where the beach is steeper and the water deeper within a few yards of shore. 2.3 History of the Park Site Prior to the arrival of European settlers and explorers, the general area that includes the park site was frequented and/or inhabited by several Native American groups, including the Klallam and Chimakum tribes. These groups were hunters and gatherers, using canoes to fish, hunt whales and seals, and collect shellfish. They also hunted land mammals and birds, collected food and medicinal plants, and extensively used forest resources, creating most of their material culture from wood, other botanical material, and bone. The history of the Chimakum tribe is unclear.' The tribe has been identified as a remnant of a coastal Quileute band that resettled in the Port Townsend Bay area. The Chimakum were apparently attacked by neighboring tribes as early as 1790. Records exist of a subsequent massacre between 1815 and 1850. Census records show a decline in the tribal population of 400 in 1870 to 3 in 1910.2 Use of the park site by the Chimakum was likely due to the relative ease of access to the shoreline. The relationship between alleged massacres and vast quantities of human remains found in approximately 1869 north of the site near Kuhn Spit Dreams. (Bay Press Port Townsend, WA; 1986) pp. 49 -50 2 Ibid. pp. 49 DRAFT 20 January 04 Page 5 (located near present day Kala Point) is less certain. A story attributed to Joe Kuhn suggests that Chief Chetzemoka of the Klallam and Skagit tribal members attached the Chimakum while they were encamped near the spit. The park site was the location of an iron and subsequent steel plant from1878 until at least 1919. In the 1870's the plant processed bog iron. By the 1880's there were new owners to revive the then -failing plant by processing pig iron, but it closed by 1890.3 An Oct. 2, 1889, Leader article explained where pig iron got its name: "Every eight hours the metal is run off from the blast furnace, by means of a tap -hole at the bottom of the hearth, into rows of parallel mounds called "pigs," which are formed in the sand, hence the name "pig -iron." After 10 years of inactivity at the site, the Pacific Steel Company renewed operation of the old smelter. Equipment and processes were replaced and updated. These improvements brought new energy to the surrounding community of Irondale, but it lasted only a few years. When the principal of Pacific Steel drowned in 1904, business activities begin to taper to a stop. The smelter was acquired in 1909 by the Western Steel Company. The Seattle Post-Intelligencer editorialized on April 7, 1909: "The making of steel on Puget Sound will bring about an industrial development of undreamed proportions." However, the steel mill proved to be a losing proposition. Chimacum ore was of relatively poor quality and soon ran out. The mill closed in 1911, although it reopened for 18 months during World War I.4 Termination of the foundry activities caused the slow erosion of the Irondale community. Over time, fire and neglect took their toll on the industrial buildings. At present, only the remains of building foundations exist on the upland portion of the site. 3 Growing up with Irondale iron, steel mills. Port Townsend Leader, January 7, 2004. 4 City of Dreams. pp 131-132. DRAFT 20 January 04 Page 6 The site is listed on both the National Register of Historic Places, and the National Parks Service Historic American Engineering Record (HAER). 14 sheets of drawings of the site and the original industrial buildings are available from HAER together with several dozen photographs of the mills in operation. The site was subsequently used as a log dump. Fill material was brought in to level the site and was compacted to create a level surface. Purchase of the southerly portion of the former log dump property by the County was completed in December 2002. The County was obligated to do a small cleanup contract at the site of the former fuel tank for the iron foundry. The total purchase price was $582,000. Acquisition of this site was funded by a combination of grants from the Interagency Committee on Outdoor Recreation (IAC), the Department of Natural Resources Aquatic Lands Enhancement Account (ALEA), and the federally -funded non-profit National Fish & Wildlife Foundation. 2.4 Park Vision Statement A vision statement helps to organize and summarize the key qualities and desirable characteristics that are unique to an identified place. As applied to the Park, the vision statement represents a concise summary of the community's direction for the on -going use and character of the facility. Taken together with the Park Goals (below), the vision statement frames a "snapshot" of how the community uses (and will use) the Park. Irondale Beach Park is a unique, community -or. iented facility located on a historically significant site in an area of great natural beauty and environmental richness. The Park serves the needs of the local community by providing access to the shoreline and opportunities for passive and low -impact recreational uses. In addition, the Park preserves and protects the natural environment and celebrates the rich heritage of the site. 2.5 Park Goals Goals have been established for the Park to provide long term guidance to assist with the evaluation of on -going and future park activities. As the Park evolves, it is likely that facilities and/or activities that were not identified or evaluated in the DRAFT 20 January 04 Page 7 master planning process will be proposed for consideration. All future Park facilities and activities shall be evaluated for consistency with the Park Goals. Only those facilities and/or uses that are found to be consistent with all of the goals should be permitted. Goal 1.0 The Park should incorporate facilities and encourage activities that primarily serve the passive recreational needs of the immediate neighborhood and local community. Goal 2.0 The Park should accommodate recreational opportunities that have limited or no impact on the environmental qualities of the site and surrounding area. Goal 3.0 A primary intent of the Park should be to inform and educate County residents of both the rich natural environment and the historic use of the site and surrounding area. Goal 4.0 Facilities in the Park should enhance both formal and informal opportunities for community residents to interact. Goal 5.0 Facilities established in the Park should be "informal" in nature and designed to integrate as much as possible into the natural environment. Where possible, natural materials (wood as opposed to metal; gravel trails as opposed to paved sidewalks; etc.) and colors (natural earth tones) should be used. Goal 6.0 Activities and uses should be designed and established in a manner that prevents crime, vandalism and other inappropriate activities. Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) principles should be employed in the design of all park facilities. Goal 7.0 Facilities and activities in the Park should be designed and established in a manner that minimizes maintenance and operational costs. - 2.6 Recommended Site Master Plan TO BE INSERTED AFTER PARKS BOARD MTG DRAFT 20 January 04 Page 8 3.0 Master Plan Process 3.1 Process After the acquisition of the park by the County a planning process was initiated to develop the most appropriate future public use of the site. The process focused on facilitating a community -based discussion of key issues and opportunities associated with the site. In addition, current and future recreational needs for the community were examined. The results of these early meetings served as the basis for this Master Plan (Please see Appendix B). Specific issues associated with the site were identified. These include: Stormwater / Drainage. Moore Street lies in a natural depression and consequently channels most of the surface water from the nearby neighborhoods down to the bay by means of a small and deteriorated culvert under the road and the easement to County Property. Natural drainage includes flow from perennial springs. Since some of the nearby adjacent residential properties are thoroughly saturated, there are likely to be septic overflow issues as well. There is also significant seepage from the shoreline banks that accumulates at the base of the bank and creates a permanent soggy area that floods in winter. Reconstruction of Beach. The Department of Fish and Wildlife's planned restoration of the beach on their parcel north of the County site will likely have a significant effect on the park. It will be necessary to modify the shoreline on the County parcel to ensure a successful transition area between the restored beach environment on the Fish and Wildlife property and the filled areas remaining on the County site. Inappropriate Uses. Community use of the site and the beach is long- standing and mostly benevolent. However, since the site is not maintained or policed, it is open to abuse and receives its share, including: Garbage Dumping Squatting High Speed / Destructive Motor Vehicles and other Illegal Activities Operations Costs. Development of the park is limited not only by the cost of initial construction, but by ongoing maintenance costs. This issue is complicated by the possible transition of Parks and Recreation from a County Department to an Independent Taxing District and by the possible incorporation of the Tri-Area. For the present, development is constrained to DRAFT 20 January 04 Page 9 improvements that reduce maintenance costs, are legally mandated, or solve important safety issues. In order to develop a recommended site plan and capital budget for the park, more specific information was needed. Using the information identified in previous discussions as a starting point, a focused process to more clearly determine the programming and design of the park was initiated in November 2003. »»INSERT MASTER PLANNING PROCESS FLOW CHART This process sought to involve both those who had previously participated in the planning discussions regarding the site as well as neighborhood and community members who were new to the process. In addition, all prior participants agreed that the continued participation of Washington State Department of Fish and Wildlife representatives in the planning process was critical as their restoration project would be environmentally and functionally linked to what occurs on the park site. 3.2 Park Programming and Community Involvement One of the initial tasks that community members addressed in the planning process was the identification and prioritization of the key opportunities associated with the site (Appendix B). The purpose of this exercise was to help the process participants to identify opportunities as seen from a variety of different perspectives in the community. Several central themes were apparent after review of the results of this exercise. These themes acted as an overarching thread throughout the subsequent programming process: • Enhancement, Restoration and Protection of the Natural Environment. The protection, enhancement and restoration of the natural environment were identified as a key theme to be integrated into any proposed action or activity occurring on the site. • Interpretation of Historical / Natural Environment. The park should strive to educate and inform users of the unique historic and environmental context of the site. DRAFT 20 January 04 Page 10 Establishment of a Boat Launch. During the workshop sessions, the shortfalls and deficiencies of existing trailer boat ramps and launches in the surrounding area were identified. The benefits and drawbacks of establishing a trailer boat ramp in the park should be evaluated. However, participants in the process were uniformly supportive of the inclusion of a hand -launch area for small in any future park design. Establishment of Passive Recreational Activities. The desire for an informal park that focused on passive recreational activities was clearly articulated by the participating community members. Improvements were to be modest and "low—key". The park design should not duplicate the facilities found at H.J. Carroll Park, but should integrate improvements that allow access and interpretation. These themes served as the basis for the preparation of the park vision statement and goals (see Sections 2.5 and 2.4). 3.3 Alternatives Although consensus was achieved by the community members regarding the draft Park Vision Statement and Goals, agreement on a specific site plan was more difficult to achieve. Members of the community held forth strong opinions regarding the best alternatives to be considered. Specific focus was placed on the suitability of the site for a boat launch. Several participants felt strongly that a number of issues associated with the establishment of a boat launch on the site required greater discussion and research before it could be considered. These issues were evaluated in a separate letter report (Please see Exhibit Q. In response to community input, two alternative site plans were developed. The significant difference between them is the inclusion of a trailer boat launch and associated parking in Alternative B. Both alternatives were evaluated using Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) principles. Proposed crime -prevention strategies that resulted from the evaluation are described in Section 4.2 (Project 1). Alternative A This alternative proposes the following: DRAFT 20 January 04 Page 11 • Wetland Restoration. The existing drainage that separates the Fish and Wildlife parcel from the park is proposed to be enhanced through the creation of a salt -water wetland area. This would not only enhance environmental and habitat values but would also serve to provide a strong transition between the more programmed areas of the park and the restored beach area leading to Chimacum Creek. • Trail Network. An extensive trail network is proposed. The trails will provide access to both the historic mill sites as well as along the waters edge. • Interpretive Signage. Both the environmental and historic context would be described in a series of informational kiosk and interpretive displays. Active Informal Use Area. A small (approximately .9 acre) portion of the park area will be improved to allow for informal recreational activities such as kite flying, frisbee and community events. This area will be planted with durable "playground" grass that requires limited irrigation and mowing. Restoration of Filled Areas. Portions of the lower portion of the park will be improved/amended to accommodate native shore grasses. • Limitations on Inappropriate Vehicular Access. A "turnstile" gate will be installed at the Hastings Avenue entrance to discourage inappropriate access. (Strategies for reducing other inappropriate activities are described in more detail in Section 4.2, below). • Hand Boat Launch. Access from the parking area to a designated small boat launch area will be established. • Expanded and Relocated Parking Area. The current parking area will be revised to shorten on -site access roads thereby maximizing open space. This revision will also eliminate the "hidden' nature of the current access road configuration that does not allow visual connection with Moore Street. • Restroom and Picnic Shelter. A restroom facility and picnic shelter are proposed for the site. »»>INSERT ALTERNATIVE A SITE PLAN Alternative B Alternative B incorporates the improvements contained in Alternative A plus the following: • Trailer Boat Launch and Associated Parking Areas. The proposed boat launch is located as far southerly on the site as practicable due to topography. The reason for this southerly location is to provide access to the deepest water. M f 11'►1� 'd\'' ll ll I� i ►i 1 ' �� \� 1 j � rrr� 1 t 1 tl r f t � 1► ► `► ►►►11111 rl<<i�i 1 � r l�►I � '► 1► ► l I j l � 1 1 1! / r i i It ► 1 ►I !!r' 1 !' t• I ; I � III{1rJj1 � r i I l iII �IJ►JI1 1 r I 1.1 tI .I lir' +jll r I f ►�1 r�J Jetler,�,an County Parks and RecreaWn Department Decembcr 9'h, 2003 1j r✓/ Prepared by: J Madrona Planning Port Townsend, Washington UE] Weiland and Related Species Durable Grass Grasses Preliminary Site Plan Alternative A Contour Interval - V0' 1. Restore Wetland / Enhance Drainage 2. Bridge 3. Shelter 4. Restrooms 6. interpretive IQosk (Site of Boller House) 6. Hand Boat Launch 7. Removable Bollards 1 Gate 8. Otf set Entry (no matorixed use) 9. Interpretive Display — 0 so 100 200 DRAFT 20 January 04 Page 12 Parking consists of a paved area for general use and an unpaved area for overflow or peak use. Parking capacity is approximately 1/2 of that found at the regions largest ramp located at the Port of Port Townsend's Boat Haven. Higher parking capacity is required on -site as Moore Street would be unable to accommodate overflow parking due to its lack of shoulders. A washdown facility is also proposed in this alternative. Paving of internal access ways will be required to accommodate anticipated vehicular traffic volumes. >>>INSERT ALTERNATIVE B SITE PLAN 4.0 Implementation 1. Recommended Park Naming Process The Park has not yet been formally named due to the relatively recent acquisition of the land and the lack of a specific formal or informal name associated with the property. The opportunity to name the park represents an excellent opportunity to increase community awareness, interest and potentially on -going involvement with the facility. In addition, the general excitement associated with a successful naming process for the Park can help instill an on -going sense of community stewardship. The following process is recommended as a means of developing a name for the Park. A. Working cooperatively with the Port Townsend Leader / Peninsula Daily News the County will publicize both the history of the site and well as the park master plan. The County will solicit nominations for the name of the park concurrent with a kick-off meeting of the "Friends of the Park", a proposed stewardship group (Please see Section 4.2, below). In addition, the County will actively seek to involve Chimacum School District students in the naming process. Proposed names will be submitted via the County's website or through the mail. A specific cut off date will be pre -determined. Innovation and relevance to the site will be encouraged, however the following limitations will apply: o Q x �I I ` � 1 � l 1 � � � 1 ►t � •ti � // I41 Forest Area � f �► � 1 � It 1�t11�1 / ► �..' ti� iltll� rI '' ► 1 1 i`I��1l�11�� Jefferson County Parks and Recreation Deparlir December 91°. 2003 Prepared by: Madrona Planning Port Townsend, Washington Wetland and Related Species Durable Gress Shore Grasses Preliminary Site Plan Alternative B Contour Interval -1'0" 1. Restore Wetland / Enhance Drainage 2. Bridge 3. Shelter 4. Resbooms S. Interpretive Klosk/ Display S. Boat Launch 7. Trailer Parking 8. Overflow Trailer Parking (No parking on E. Moore Street) 9. Boat Wash 10. Removable Bollards / Gate 11. Offset Entry (no motorized use) 0 so 100 200 r DRAFT 20 January 04 Page 13 The proposed park name should reflect the rich history of the site and/or celebrate features of the natural shoreline environment The proposed name should not be that of a person or group excepting an individual or group that has had a direct, historic connection with the site or surrounding community. B. The Parks Board will consider the submitted park names and will select the three best proposals. The Board will rank the proposals and forward a recommendation to the Board of County Commissioners. C. The Board of County Commissioners will consider the recommendation of the Parks Board and will select the name for the park. 2. Projects and Phasing The following projects are proposed to fully implement the master plan. Project I — Crinie Prevention Throe h Environmental Design (CPTED). Inappropriate activities have and may continue to occur in the park. A coordinated approach is needed to lessen the chance for crime. This can be accomplished through the application of CPTED principles during site design and development to identify and incorporate design features which reduce opportunities for criminal activity to occur. Specific CPTED principles have been considered in the development of the proposed Site Master Plan. The effectiveness of CPTED is based on the fact that criminals make rational choices about their targets. In general: A. The greater the risk of being seen, challenged or caught, the less likely they are to commit a crime, B. The greater the effort required, the less likely they are to commit a crime, C, The lesser the actual or perceived rewards, the less likely they are to commit a crime. Through use of OPTED principles, the park can be designed and managed to ensure: A. There is more chance of being seen, challenged or caught, B. Greater effort is required, DRAFT 20 January 04 Page 14 C. The actual or perceived rewards are less, and D. Opportunities for criminal activity are minimized. CEPTED design principles are functionally grouped into three categories: • Natural Surveillance. This category focuses on strategies to design the built environment in a manner which promotes visibility of public spaces and areas. • Access Control. This category focuses on the techniques which prevent and/or deter unauthorized and/or inappropriate access. • Ownership. This category focuses on strategies to reduce the perception of areas as "ownerless" and therefore available for undesirable uses. CEPTED principles were considered in the design process for the Alternatives. The following table summarizes the results of the analysis: CPTE; TJesiP Natural Surveillance. Access Control. Ownership. Good visibility of proposed parking area from Moore Street and surrounding homes. Trail visibility is fair on waterfront, poor on Pedestrian / vehicular access is uncontrolled. Area located near Moore street is less susceptible to crime as it is "owned" by surrounding residences. Park users and community groups can demonstrate ownership through use patterns and the provision of Poor visibility of parking area and boat launch. Trail visibility is fair on waterfront, poor on uplands. Pedestrian / vehicular access is uncontrolled. Area located near Moore street is less susceptible to crime as it is "owned" by surrounding residences. Park users and community groups can demonstrate ownership through use patterns and the provision of DRAFT 20 January 04 Page 15 The results of the CPTED analysis have resulted in the development of the following strategies: A. Natural Surveillance. To reduce the lack of visibility due to the necessary southerly location of the proposed boat launch, Alternative B will require the provision of an on -site caretaker's residence. To maximize it's effectiveness, the caretaker's residence would need to be located in the southerly portion of the park. Domestic water is available to serve the residence. A sanitary drainfield will need to be established. The drainfield may be co -located with that required for the proposed restroom facilities. B. Access Control - Evening hours typically have a greater exposure for crime as natural surveillance is reduced. Limiting access to the park during evening hours will significantly reduce opportunities for crime to occur. Lighting of key park facilities (notably parking areas) can also contribute to a reduction in the likelihood of criminal activity. The following interventions are recommended and are shown in rank order of suggested implementation: Alternative A: Signage (park closed at dusk) Turnstile gate at Hadlock Avenue pedestrian entrance Lighting of parking areas, restrooms Gate closure at dusk / opening at dawn Alternative B: Signage (park closed at dusk) Turnstile gate at Hadlock Avenue pedestrian entrance Caretakers's residence Lighting of parking areas, restrooms, boat launch Gate closure at dusk / opening at dawn C. Ownership.. Increased use by community members and groups will enhance the perception of ownership of the park. Please see Project 3 - Stewardship below. Pro'ect 2 - Coordination with Fish and Wildlife. At one time, the Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW) was to be closely connected with the County acquisition of the park site. However, financial arrangements were never resolved successfully, so there was no crossover in ownership between the County and the state. However, WDFW has been an active participant in the Master Planning Process. DRAFT 20 January 04 Page 16 WDFW proposes to restore their property to a pre -development state. Shallow water habitat in Port Townsend Bay is crucial for migrating salmon to avoid predators. The WDFW property was historically a flat, sandy beach with a spit at the mouth of Chimacum Creek. Shallow water habitat existed even during high tide. Decades ago industrial development on the beach covered about 13 acres of intertidal sand flats destroying this important habitat. WDFW has received a grant to restore the intertidal habitat by removing bulkheads and fill as recommended in the summer chum recovery plan. The removal of these materials will have a direct effect on the park. It has been speculated that an embayance may be created by tidal action and drift patterns rather than a gently sloped beach. Further, additional erosion may occur on the park site due to the proposed removal of materials. The County shall coordinate with WDFW to ensure that the final restoration design is integrated with the proposed park and that risks to the shoreline are minimized. Project 3 -- Stewardshi A key component for the continued success of the park will be the identification and recruitment of an active community group who supports and nurtures the facility. The nucleus of this group appears to already been formed as evidenced by ongoing workshop participation and attendance. This "Friends of the Park" group should advocate for the implementation of the master plan. A key component of the support group may be the preparation of grant applications, monthly work parties on site, dedicated fund raising and other similar activities. The County shall support the initial establishment of this support group. 2. Capitol Cost Estimates TO BE INSERTED Appendices Appendix A - Regulatory Context DRAFT 20 January 04 Page 17 Appendix B - Results of Workshops Appendix C — Boat Ramp Feasibility Letter Report Appendix A — Regulatory Context Re 6,1 ati[jzj'.bf;'Sit.:: ` Zoning RURAL RESIDENTIAL 1:5 Comprehensive Plan RURAL RESIDENTIAL 1:5 Parks and Playfields and Recreational Facilities are allowed in RR1:5 Zoning Districts. Caretakers Residences (public parks) are not allowed - Shoreline Master Plan URBAN Day -use recreational facilities and boat launches are primary uses in a Urban Shoreline District. A Shoreline Substantial Development Permit will be required for most construction activities occurring on the site. A substantial development is defined as any development of which total cost for market value exceeds $5,000 or any development which material interferes with any normal public use of the water or shorelines