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Port Ludlow Marina Expansion
DRA1=-T
Final Supplemental Environmental
Impact Statement
Jefferson County Department of
Community Development
October 23, 2002
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Copies Distributed:
Applicant
Port Ludlow Associates LLC
Mark R. Dorsey, P.K
70 Breaker Lane
Port Ludlow, W A 98365
Jefferson County Departments
Jefferson County Public Works
621 Sheridan Street
Port Townsend, W A 98368
Jefferson County Natural Resources
615 Sheridan Street
Port Townsend, WA 98368
Federal Government Agencies
US Army Corps of Engineers
Seattle Regulatory Branch
Attn: Susan Glenn
4735 East Marginal Way South
Seattle, W A 98124
National Marine Fisheries Service
Attn: Shandra O'Haleck .
510 Desmond Drive SE
Suite 102
Lacey, W A 98503
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Attn: Lou Ellyn Jones
510 Desmond Drive SE
Suite 102
Lacey, W A 98503
State of Washington Agencies
Department of Ecology
SEP A Review
PO Box 47703
Olympia, W A 98504-7703
Department of Ecology
Shore lands SW Region
Jeffree Stewart
300 Desmond Drive
Lacey, W A 98503
DISTRIBUTION LIST
Department of Natural Resources
SEP A Review
Dave Deitzman
1111 Washington Street SE
Olympia, W A 98504-3135
Department of Natural Resources
Jeff Schreck
411 Tillicum Lane
Forks, W A 98331
Department ofFish & Wildlife
SEP A Review
1111 Washington Street SE
Olympia, W A 98504-3135
Department of Fish & Wildlife
Anne Shaffer
332 East 5th Street
Port Angeles, W A 98362
Tribal Government
Port Gamble S'Klallam Tribe
31974 Little Boston Road
Kingston, W A 98346
Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe
1033 Old Blyn Highway
Sequim, W A 98382
Port Ludlow Roster
LMC Governmental Affairs Com
Richard Smith
PO Box 65060
Port Ludlow, W A 98365
Port Ludlow Village Council
PO Box 65012
Port Ludlow, W A 98365
(2 Copies)
Local Organizations
Port of Port Townsend
333 Benedict Street
Port Townsend, WA 98368
Port Ludlow Marina Expansion
final SEIS
DRAFT
DL-l
October 2002
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Port Ludlow Marina Expansion
Draft SEIS
DL-2
July 2002
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Local Organizations (Continued)
Olympic Environmental Council
PO Box 1906
Port Townsend, W A 98368
Rae Belkin
Mats Mats Area Coalition
900 Olympus Blvd
Port Ludlow, W A 98365
The Bay Club at Port Ludlow
120 Spinaker Place
Port Ludlow, W A 98365
Bert Loomis
Loomis Properties
9500 Oak Bay Road
Port Ludlow, W A 98365
Port Ludlow Beach Club
121 Marine Drive
Port Ludlow, W A 98365
Paul Taylor Smith
Nancy Taylor Smith
63 Scott Court
Port Ludlow, W A 98365
Port Hadlock Branch,
Jefferson County Public Library
Port Hadlock, W A 98339
Notice of Availability:
Sally Smith
PO Box 65435
Port Ludlow, W A 98365
Grant Colby
Lori Colby
PMB 526, 2442 NW Market Street
Seattle, W A 98107-4137
D. A. & Sandy Routt
87 Scott Court
Port Ludlow, W A 98365
William G. Funke
Diggie Funke
75 Scott Court
Port Ludlow, W A 98365
Peter A. Joseph
Jeanne M. Joseph
6 Heron Road
Port Ludlow, W A 98365-9300
Wendi Wrinkle
172 Hubbard Creek
Port Ludlow, W A 98365
Fred P. Delmissier
Darlene J. Delmissier
9514 NE 13th Street
Bellevue, W A 98004-3445
Ruth Altis
2408 State Avenue NE
Olympia, W A 98506
Donald S. Clark
Anita J. Clark
8915 SE 56th Street
Mercer Island, W A 98040
Roger Larson
142 Resolute Lane
Port Ludlow, W A 98365
Larry Lawson
10140 Oak Bay Road
Port Ludlow, WA 98365
Janet L. Kennedy
26 Heron Road
Port Ludlow, W A 98365-9300
Jack Morris
Alice Morris
PO Box 650
Maple Valley, WA 98038
McCarry Family Trust
2 Heron Road
Port Ludlow, W A 98365
Alton K. Lanterman
221 First Avenue W, Suite 108
Seattle, W A 98194
I
I Timothy J. Howard Utilities and Services
Kazuko M. Howard Jefferson County Fire District 3
I 13129 Muir Drive NW 7650 Oak Bay Road
Gig Harbor, W A 98332-8897 Port Ludlow, W A 98365
I George C. Hill, Trustee Olympic Water and Sewer Company
Barbara F. Hill, Trustee 70 Breaker Lane
G&B Hill Trust 8-18-75 Port Ludlow, W A 98365
22 Heron Road
I Port Ludlow, W A 98365-9300 News Media
Port Townsend Leader
Bernie J. Brown Copy Editor - Hearing
I 20730 Bond Road NE PO Box 552
Poulsbo, W A 98370 Port Townsend, W A 98368
I William O. Master, Jr. Peninsula Daily News
Judith L. Master 922 Washington Street
10 Heron Road Port Townsend, W A 98368
I Port Ludlow, W A 98365-9300
Colleen J. Ferris
I 1619 Windermere Drive E
Seattle, WA 98112-3737
Burke F. Gibson
I Dolores Gibson
89 Cascade Ky
Bellevue, W A 98006-1023
I Bill Clark
10 Trader Lane
I Port Ludlow, W A 98365
Vince Pace
I 211 Greenview Lane
Port Ludlow, W A 98365
I Herman Voss
60A Fairway Lane
Port Ludlow, W A 98365
I Clark Ruggles
125 Seaway Place
Port Ludlow, W A 98365
I Dennis Madson
93 Driftwood Court
I Port Ludlow, W A 98365
I
I Port Ludlow Marina Expansion July 2002
Draft SEIS DL-3 ---
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FACT SHEET
Proposed Action:
The proposed action is the addition of 100 slips (plus additional side ties) and associated
electrical and utility improvements to the existing 280-slip Port Ludlow Marina. The existing
kayak and dinghy floats will also be replaced. The Port Ludlow Marina, built in the late 1960s
and early 1970s as part of the Port Ludlow development, provides moorage for residents of Port
Ludlow and transient moorage service to guests. This Port Ludlow Marina Expansion Final
Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement supplements the 1993 Programmatic
Environmental Impact Statement for the Port Ludlow Development Program.
Location:
Port Ludlow Marina is located in Port Ludlow Bay, Jefferson County, Washington. Port Ludlow
Bay is located on the west shore of Admiralty Inlet at the mouth of Hood Canal (Section 16,
Township 28 North, Range 01 East, W.M.). The location of the project is shown in Figures 1
and 2.
Lead Agency:
Jefferson County Department of Community Development
621 Sheridan Street
Port Townsend, W A 98368
Project Proponent:
Port Ludlow Associates
70 Breaker Lane
Port Ludlow, W A 98365
Responsible Official:
Al Scalf, Director, Jefferson County Department of Community Development
621 Sheridan Street
Port Townsend, W A 98368
Contact Person:
Josh Peters, Associate Planner, Jefferson County Department of Community Development
621 Sheridan Street
Port Townsend, W A 98368
Jefferson County File No.:
SDPOO-00014, Shoreline Primary Use Substantial Development Permit
Port Ludlow Marina Expansion
final SEIS
Odober 2002
---
DRAFT
fS-l
Authors and Principal Contributors:
This Final Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement (Final SEIS) has been prepared under
the direction of the Jefferson County Department of Community Development. Research and
analysis was provided by:
Reid Middleton, Inc. Document Preparation and Engineering
728 134th Street SW, Suite 200
Everett, W A 98204
(425) 741-3800
Pentec Environmental, Inc. Analysis of the Marine Environment
120 Third Avenue South, Suite 110
Edmonds, W A 98020
(425) 775-4682
Required Permits and Approvals:
Jefferson County
· Shoreline Primary Use Substantial Development Permit - Department of Community
Development - Development Review Division
· Building Permit - Department of Community Development - Building Permits/Inspections.
State of Washington
· 401 Water Quality Certification - Department of Ecology
· Coastal Zone Management Consistency Determination
· Hydraulic Project Approval- Department ofFish and Wildlife
FederalC;overnrnent
· U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Section 10 Permit - Docks and Pilings
Date of Issue of Final SEIS:
October 2002
Location of Final SEIS for Review:
Copies of this Final SEIS are available at the following locations for review:
Jefferson County Department of Community Development
621 Sheridan Street
Port Townsend, W A 98368
The Bay Club At Port Ludlow
120 Spinaker Place
Port Ludlow, W A 98365
Port Ludlow Beach Club
121 Marine Drive
Port Ludlow, W A 98365
Port Ludlow Marina Expansion
final sEls
DRAFT
fs-2
October 2002
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Port Hadlock Branch, Jefferson County Public Library
Port Hadlock, W A 98339
Technical reports, background data, and other relevant information are available at the Jefferson
County Department of Community Development.
Electronic copies of this FSEIS are available to download and print at the Jefferson County
website. The URL for this site is http://wvvw.co.iefferson.wa.us/commdevelopment
Copies of this FSEIS are also available for sale for
Community Development.
Port Ludlow Marina Expansion
final sEls
DRAFT
fs-3
at the Jefferson County Department of
October 2002
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Chapter 1 - Summary
1.1 Proposed Action
The proposed action is the addition of 100 slips (plus additional side ties) and associated
electrical and utility improvements to the existing 280-slip Port Ludlow Marina. The existing
kayak float will also be replaced and enlarged, and the existing dinghy float will be replaced with
three smaller floats. The Port Ludlow Marina was built in the late 1960s and early 1970s as part
of the 1,200-acre Port Ludlow development and provides moorage for residents of Port Ludlow,
residents of other area boating groups, and transient moorage service to guests. The 100-slip
expansion was included as a projected aspect of the Port Ludlow development in the 1993
programmatic EIS, Port Ludlow Development Program EIS.
1.2 Location of the Proposal
Port Ludlow Marina is located in Port Ludlow Bay, Jefferson County, Washington. Port Ludlow
Bay is located on the west shore of Admiralty Inlet at the mouth of Hood Canal. The Bay is a
2.2 square mile, J-shaped tidal basin, which extends from the mouth of Ludlow Creek 3.5 miles
to Admiralty Inlet (Section 16, Township 28 North, Range 01 East, W.M.). The location of the
project is shown in Figures 1 and 2.
1.3 PurposejObiectives of the Proposal
The objectives of the Port Ludlow Marina expansion are:
· To accommodate the increasing market demand for boat slips.
· To respond to market trends for an increased diversity of berth sizes.
· To sustain the growth of the Port Ludlow community.
· To improve customer satisfaction with the condition of the facility.
· To upgrade and enhance services and amenities provided on moorage docks.
· To minimize potential environmental impacts.
· To comply with Jefferson County development regulations.
1.4 Proiect History
The Port Ludlow Marina was developed by Pope and Talbot in the late 1960s and early 1970s as
part of the Resort at Ludlow Bay development. It was expanded in the late 1970s and has
undergone subsequent minor modifications. The Marina serves guests, boating groups, and Port
Ludlow area residents. Visitors to the Resort at Ludlow Bay and Heron Beach Inn also utilize
the facilities.
Port Ludlow Marina Expansion
final sEls
October 2002
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DRAFT
1-1
TI
Reid iddleton
VICINITY MAP
Figure 1
Port Ludlow Marina Expansion FSEIS
i:\ \24 \99\014 \permit\eis\DEISreport\.;icinity.dwg
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~
NORTH
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L.EcSoe~
- - - - I"ORT L.UClL.OIl'l MASTER I"LAN
GOMMUNI'T'l" 6OlJNI:)AR"l"
Reid iddleton
LOCA TION MAP
Figure 2
PORT LUDLOW MARINA EXPANSION FSEIS
i:\ \24\99\014\permit\eis\4914Iocation
The Marina was transferred to Pope Resources (along with other real properties in Port Ludlow)
in 1985 and was managed by a Pope Resources subsidiary company, Olympic Real Estate
Management, Inc. until August 2001.
The Marina is currently owned and managed by Port Ludlow Associates. Property below
Ordinary High Water (OHW) is leased from the Washington Department of Natural Resources
(DNR).
Peratrovich, Nottingham, and Drage conducted a marina expansion study in 1992. In 1993, the
resort area and surrounding residential development underwent a permitting process for
redevelopment. The redevelopment included the addition ofthe 36-room Heron Beach Inn, 53
residential townhomes, 5 single- family lots, an 800 square foot marina building, and a 100-slip
expansion of the Port Ludlow Marina. Two EIS documents were prepared. The programmatic
EIS for the Port Ludlow Development Program included the 100-slip expansion for the Marina
together with the proposed buildout of the residential and commercial components of a Port
Ludlow master plan. The project EIS for the Inn at Port Ludlow included impacts from the
expansion for the upland Marina facilities (office, etc.) as described above.
In August of 1998, Jefferson County adopted a new comprehensive land use plan that designated
the Port Ludlow community as a Master Planned Resort (MPR). Subsequent to the adoption of
the Comprehensive Plan, Jefferson County adopted Development Regulations for Port Ludlow
Master Planned Resort under Ordinance Number 08-1004-99. The adoption date for the Code
was October 1999.
Under Section 3.902.1 of Ordinance No. 08-1004-99, a project level SEIS "analyzing the resort
plan is required prior to issuance of building permits for any new resort development." Section
3.902.6 similarly provides, "Actual resort development may be undertaken in phases, but only
following completion of review and approval of a full resort buildout plan through the SEIS
process." A key element of the SEIS is to compare the change in cumulative development
impact between the permitted plan of Ludlow Bay Village to proposed changes for any new
resort components. Jefferson County will issue a land use or building permit for the Marina
expansion only after a project level SEIS for the Resort at Ludlow Bay is complete. That SEIS
must address the cumulative impacts of both the Resort and Marina Expansion.
For a variety of reasons, the applicant (PLA) has formally requested that Jefferson County allow
the preparation of an SEIS for the Marina separate from an SEIS for the Resort.' The elements of
the two reports would then be combined into one overall project SEIS to meet the conditions of
Section 3.902 as described above. The reasons for the request follow:
· The Marina expansion EIS requires multi-agency review with the DNR, Washington
Department ofFish and Wildlife (WDFW), U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (COE), National
Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS)all having
some level of jurisdiction over the expansion proposal. These agencies have little if no
review authority over the upland Resort development plans.
Port Ludlow Marina Expansion
final sEls
DRAFT
1.4
October 2002
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. Although the Marina expansion project is part of the Resort plan, it is not an interdependent
part of the Resort plan and does not depend on the Resort plan as its justification or for its
implementation (see WAC 197-11-060(3)(b)(ii)).
There are two separate issued related to a "phased" review of this project. On the one hand,
Section 3.902 of the MPR ordinance provides, "Environmental review of the Resort Plan shall
not be piecemealed or broken into small segments." Based upon this language, the County is
authorized to require only a single review of the project, however, the State Environmental
Policy Act clearly authorizes the phased review of land use approvals. This process is described
in Section 1.5 below. Jefferson County has agreed to allow the applicant to proceed with
separate review of the Marina and the Resort with the clear understanding that no land use
permits or building permits will be issued for the Marina Project until a Resort SEIS process
(including cumulative impacts) is complete.
1.5 Phased Review
Jefferson County is using phased review, as authorized by SEPA (WACI97-11-060(5)(b)) in its
review of development projects in Port Ludlow. As noted above, a programmatic, non-project
environmental impact statement was issued in 1993 for the Port Ludlow Development Program.
The 100-slip expansion of the Marina was one element of the proposed development program
identified in that document. This Draft Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement (Draft
SEIS) assesses site-specific impacts and specific mitigation related to the Marina expansion.
Using "Phased Review" under SEP A, the sequence of environmental review can take two forms.
The review can be from a non-project document (the 1993 FEIS for the Port Ludlow
Development Plan) to a document of narrower scope (a site specific analysis regarding the
environmental impacts ofthe Marina expansion project (see WAC 197-11-060(5)(c)(i)).
Alternatively, the environmental review can take an environmental document on a specific
proposal at an early stage to a subsequent environmental document at a later stage (see WAC
197-11-060(5)(c)(ii)).
Phased review does not divide a larger system into exempted fragments or avoid discussion of
cumulative impacts (see WAC 197-11-060(5)(d)(ii)). Phased review does not segment and avoid
present consideration of proposals and their impacts that are required by SEP A to be evaluated in
a single environmental document (see WAC 197-11-060(5)(d)(iii)).
The applicant is pursuing phased review as authorized by SEP A but modified by the Port
Ludlow MPR Ordinance that will restrict the issuance of any permits until the cumulative Resort
SEIS process is complete.
1.6 Summary of Alternatives
The proposed project and three alternatives were evaluated in the Draft Supplemental EIS. This
Final SEIS includes an additional alternative, Alternative 5 - Response to DSEIS Comments,
which was developed in response to view/aesthetic impact concerns. The five alternatives
include:
Port Ludlow Marina Expansion
final sEls
Odober 2002
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DRAFT
1-5
Alternative 1: Proposed Project
The Proposed Project adds 100 slips to the Marina in a westward and waterward direction. The
existing D-Dock and E-Dock will be extended (12 and 48 new slips respectively), and a new
F-Dock (40 slips) will be constructed. A major trend in the marina industry is towards larger
boats (Statewide Recreational Boating Study - Recreational Moorage Analysis and Boating
Sewage Disposal Facility Analysis, BST Associates, October 2001); thus, all the new slips will
be 36 feet and larger, up to 60 feet in length. The existing kayak float and a dinghy float will
also be replaced and/or upgraded. The proposed project is shown in Figure 3.
Port Ludlow Marina Expansion
final sEls
Odober 2002
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DRAFT
1-6
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Alternative 2: Deep Water Expansion
Alternative 2 provides for a 100-slip expansion primarily waterward, rather than laterally to the
west. An additional 19 slips will be added waterward and on the east side ofE-Dock. A new
F-Dock (35 slips) and new G-Dock (14 slips) will be constructed waterward ofE-Dock; and
A-Dock will be extended waterward to provide an additional 32 slips. A new float will also be
constructed to connect B-Dock and C-Dock, and the existing kayak float will be repositioned to
the new waterward extension of A-Dock. Alternative 2 is shown in Figure 4.
Alternative 3: 1993 Design
Alternative 3 will include a 100 slip expansion and improvements as conceptually proposed in
the 1993 Port Ludlow Development Program Final Environmental Impact Statement. The 100
new slips will be accommodated by: a new dock with 14 slips along the eastern shore of the
Marina (i.e., east of the fuel float); an extension of A-Dock approximately 150 feet waterward to
accommodate a new T -shaped dock; a new L-shaped dock approximately 150 feet waterward of
E-Dock; and extension ofC-, D-, and E-Docks to the west. Dredging will occur in a slightly less
than one acre area near the eastern shore of the Marina (along Burner Point) in order to increase
water depths and improve access to the new inner dock. Alternative 3 is shown in Figure 5.
Alternative 4: No Action
This alternative will result in maintenance of the existing Marina facilities, but no expansion of
slips or upgrade of amenities such as the dinghy float or kayak float, at this time. Alternative 4 is
shown in Figure 6.
Alternative 5: Response to DSEIS Comments
This alternative was developed as a response to comments received on the DSEIS concerning
view/aesthetics impacts to properties on Scott Court and Burner Point. Scott Court residents
were concerned with view impacts arising from Alternative 1 and Burner Point residents were
concerned with view impacts arising from Alternative 2. Alternative 5 proposes a 100-slip
expansion that concentrates the expansion and balances view impacts. With this alternative, the
existing D-Dock and E-Dock will be extended (12 and 48 new slips respectively), and a new
F-Dock (33 slips) will be constructed. The A-dock will be extended waterward (15 slips) and
include a "L-shaped" floating breakwater. The B-dock will lose eight slips. The existing kayak
float will be replaced at a new location. Alternative 5 is shown in Figure 7.
1.7 Scoping Notice and Request for Comments
The scoping period for the Draft SEIS was from October 3 to November 2,2001. Notice of the
scoping period was published in The Port Townsend and Jefferson County Leader on
October 3, 2001. A public scoping meeting was held at the Port Ludlow Bay Club on
October 12,2001. Both written and oral comments were received. A full copy of the scoping
comments is on file with the Jefferson County Department of Community Development.
Port Ludlow Marina Expansion
final sEls
DRAFT
1-8
October 2002
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Major issues identified during the scoping and draft EIS processes relate to: the configuration of
the proposed expansion with respect to adjacent residential properties; potential impacts to
marine resources, especially Endangered Species Act (ESA) listed species; potential water
quality impacts; and consistency with proposed new DNR requirements related to residential use
of state-owned aquatic lands. These issues are summarized below.
· Impacts of the expansion on views from adjacent properties, adjacent property values,
and ingress and egress to the adjacent dock:
Three waterfront residential homes, a vacant waterfront residential lot and their
associated private four-slip dock are located directly west of the Marina. Townhomes
are located on Burner Point, east of the Marina. The proposed Marina expansion
(Alternative 1) will extend to the west, potentially affecting the views currently
enjoyed by these residents and potentially limiting ingress and egress to their dock.
· Impacts of the proposed project on shoreline resources, wildlife habitat, and ESA listed
speCIes:
Listed ESA salmonid species, (i.e., chinook salmon and Hood Canal summer-
run chum salmon) are known to use this area. The proposed expansion could
have adverse impacts to food sources, habitat, and water quality.
· Impacts of the expansion on water quality:
Expansion of the Marina and the increase in Marina usage could potentially
result in an increase in gray and black water discharge and the potential for
hazardous material spills. The proposed action could potentially result in
adverse impacts to water quality.
· Consistency with new State of Washington Department of Natural Resources Rules for
Residential Use of State-Owned Aquatic Land:
During preparation of the Draft SEIS for this project, the Department of
Natural Resources (DNR) was in the process of clarifying the rules governing
residential use on state-owned aquatic lands. The Port Ludlow Marina leases
State-owned aquatic lands and, therefore, would be subject to the new Rules.
The new Rules were approved by the Board of Natural Resources on October
1, 2002. The new Rules clarify language related to floating homes and vessels
and require marinas to use Best Management Practices (BMPs) to prevent
environmental damage. In addition, there is a ten percent limit on residential
use of vessels moored on state-owned aquatic land, unless otherwise
determined by a local jurisdiction. Currently, the Port Ludlow Marina has
three live-aboards, constituting 1.1 percent of the current 280 slips. The Port
Ludlow Marina gray water BMPs/marina standards are also consistent with
the DNR Rules.
Port Ludlow Marina Expansion
final sEls
DRAFT
1-12
October 2002
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Chapter 2 - Proposed Proiect and Alternatives
2.1 Description of Proposal
2.1.1 Name of Proposal
"Port Ludlow Marina Expansion"
2.1.2 Project Sponsor
Port Ludlow Associates, LLC
70 Breaker Lane
Port Ludlow, W A 98365
2.1.3 Project Location
The Port Ludlow Marina is located in Port Ludlow Bay, Jefferson County, Washington. The
Marina is located on the north shore of the Bay, inside Burner Point. Port Ludlow Bay is located
on the west shore of Admiralty Inlet at the mouth of Hood Canal. (Section 16, Township
28 North, Range 01 East, W.M.) The location of the project is shown in Figures 1 and 2.
2.1.4 Existing Project Features
The Port Ludlow Marina currently provides 280 slips, additional side tie areas for 20 to 40 boats,
as well as a boat sewage pumpout, dinghy float, fuel float, kayak float, and public access to the.
water. Water, fire protection, and electrical service are available at the docks. Upland facilities
include a store, rest rooms and showers, parking areas, and waterfront trails. In December 2001,
the moorage distribution was 225 permanent residents, seven permanent non-residents, and 48
slips available for guests.
Water depths at the Marina vary from shallow intertidal (approximately -10 feet Mean Lower
Low Water - MLLW) around the perimeter of the Marina to depths of -38 feet MLLW. The
Marina is configured with five dock systems and one fuel float. The fuel float, as well as the A-
and B-Docks, are located at the east end ofthe Marina, just inside Burner Point, and extend from
shore in a north-south direction. A floating breakwater is located at the end of A-Dock. Two
five-foot gangways provide access to A- and B-Docks, the fuel float, and the kayak float from
the upland facilities. The C-, D-, and E-Docks are connected by one central walkway and are
located to the west, in a general east-west configuration. These docks are accessed from the
upland facilities by a third gangway.
The existing 1,600 square foot wood and foam kayak float accommodates 40 kayaks in racks and
is located on the west side ofB-Dock. The existing 680 square foot wood dinghy float is located
at C-Dock, at the junction of the main walkway and the lateral. This dinghy float completely
covers the area between the walkway and the first finger to the south.
Port Ludlow Marina Expansion
final sEls
October 2002
---
DRAFT
2-1
The boat sewage pump-out station is located on the fuel float. The fuel float also accommodates
a small structure for fueling accessories and the cash register. The fuel float is also used
occasionally by seaplanes for docking.
The current mix of slips at the Port Ludlow Marina ranges from 24-foot slips up to side tie areas
for boats in the 80-foot range. The recent trend in boat design is toward boats that are longer,
have wider beams, and include amenities such as "swim steps."
2.2 Proposed Proiect and Alternatives
The proposed project is an addition of dock systems at the Port Ludlow Marina to provide an
additional 100 slips. For all expansion alternatives, the existing kayak and dinghy floats will be
replaced. The new Marina floats will be constructed of concrete sections with structural wood
wales and an encapsulated foam floatation core. The new floats will generally be 5 feet to 8 feet
in width and will be held in place by new steel piling. Floats for the outer dock will be 12 feet in
width. These outer floats serve as a floating breakwater to protect the Marina from waves and
wakes. The wider width is necessary to provide this protection.
It is very likely that mitigation as requested by the Jefferson County Fire District 3 to provide
additional access to the floats will be provided. The mitigation measure will include installation
of a float to provide a connection between B-Dock and C-Dock to increase access to the floats to
and from land. Currently, only one gangway provides land access to C, D, E, and F-docks. This
mitigation will require an additional three piling to be located in water less than 20 feet in depth.
The only upland actions associated with this project are new utility tie-ins that will be required in
an area of approximately 50 feet upland of OHW.
Alternative ,': Proposed Project
The proposed project (i.e., the Marina expansion as proposed by the project sponsor) is shown as
Alternative 1. The proposed project adds 100 slips to the Marina by expanding the existing float
system both westward and waterward. The proposed configuration of the new floats/slips is as
follows:
. D-Dock will be extended 120 feet to the west to accommodate an additional twelve 36.foot
slips.
. E-Dock will be extended 400 feet to the west to accommodate an additional 42 slips (seven
50-foot, nine 60-foot, and twenty-six 45-foot slips).
. The east side ofE-Dock will be reconfigured to accommodate sixteen slips (eight 36-foot
slips and eight 40-foot slips, to replace 10 existing slips).
. A new F-Dock will be constructed waterward ofE-Dock. The new F-Dock will extend 700
feet westerly and 250 feet easterly of the central walkway. The new F-Dock will
Port Ludlow Marina Expansion
final sEls
October 2002
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DRAfT
2-2
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accommodate 40 new slips (thirty 45-foot slips and ten 50-foot slips). F-Dock will serve as a
floating breakwater to protect the Marina.
The existing 1,600-sq. ft. timber kayak float will be replaced in the same location with a
2,850-sq. ft. float with light transmission capabilities. The new kayak float will be constructed
using plastic pontoons for floatation and timber for the connection system. The float cross
section will consist of three pontoons. A space will be left open between each of the pontoons in
the cross section. The new float design will incorporate light-transmission panels. The two gaps
between the three pontoons will be spanned by grating or sandblasted plexiglass (versus timber
decking), which will allow light to penetrate beneath the float.
The existing 680-sq. ft. dinghy float on C-Dock will also be replaced with three new floats
totaling 1,086 sq. ft. The floats will be 6 feet wide and attached to the sides of the main walkway
and the C-Dock lateral, the E-Dock lateral, and the F-Dock lateral. The new dinghy floats at
E-and F-Docks will be located at water depths of greater than 20 feet (MLLW=O Datum). The
new dinghy float at the junction ofthe main walkway and the C-Dock lateral will open up a now
covered side space between the dinghy dock and the first finger.
The proposed project is shown in Figure 3.
Alternative 1 will result in an additional 33,745 sq. ft. of overwater structure. Ofthis total, 966
sq. ft. of new overwater structure will be located in water depths of less than 20 feet (MLL W=O).
The remaining 32,779 sq. ft. will be located at water depths of20 feet or greater. Approximately
100-130 new steel piles will be required. The proposed project includes placement of one of the
piles in water less than 20 feet in depth.
Pile-driving equipment will be barge-mounted and will be either a diesel-powered hammer or
vibratory driver. Pile-driving equipment will be sized according to the geotechnical
characteristics of the substrate. The barge will be sized to accommodate the equipment used
during the pile driving. The one piling to be installed in shallow water (18 to 20 feet deep) will
be shorter than those to be installed in deeper water, requiring less energy to install than the
pilings in deeper water. Installing the one piling in shallow water will take less than 1 day,
minimizing the time of potential disturbance of any salmonids that may be present in the
nearshore area. The remaining piles will be installed at water depths of greater than 34 feet. The
barge will be maintained at sufficient depth to ensure that it will not ground. All pile driving will
be done outside the closed work window for listed species.
Alternative 2: Deep Water Expansion
Alternative 2 provides for a 100-slip expansion primarily waterward, rather than laterally to the
west. The existing dinghy dock will remain in place. The proposed configuration ofthe new
floats/slips is as follows:
. Thirteen 45-slips will be added to the waterward side ofE-Dock, west ofthe central
walkway.
Port Ludlow Marina Expansion
final sEls
October 2002
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DRAFT
2-3
Port Ludlow Marina Expansion
final sEls
DRAFT
2.4
Odober 2002
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· The east side ofE-Dock will be reconfigured to accommodate sixteen slips (eight 45-foot
slips and eight 50-foot slips, replacing 10 existing slips).
· New F- and G-Docks will be constructed waterward ofE-Dock. The new F-Dock will
extend 250 westerly and 180 feet easterly of the central walkway, and will accommodate 35
slips (twenty-one 45-slips, eight 50-foot slips, and six 60-foot slips. The new G-Dock will
extend 170 feet westerly and 180 feet easterly of the central walkway, and will accommodate
14 slips (eight 45- foot slips and six 60- foot slips). This will serve as a floating breakwater.
· A-Dock will be extended 270 feet waterward and will accommodate an additional thirty-two
45-foot slips. This will serve as a floating breakwater.
· A new float will provide a connection between B-Dock and C-Dock, and the existing kayak
float will be repositioned to the new extension on the A-Dock.
Alternative 2 will result in an additional 37,865 sq. ft. of overwater structure. All of the
37,865 sq. ft. of additional overwater coverage will be located at water depths of 20 feet or
greater. Approximately 100-130 new steel or concrete piles will be required. None of the piles
will be located in water less than 20 feet in depth (MLLW=O Datum).
Alternative 2 is shown in Figure 4.
Alternative 3: 1993 Design
Alternative 3 will include a 100-slip expansion and improvements with the configuration
proposed in the 1993 "Port Ludlow Development Program Final Environmental Impact
Statement." The proposed configuration ofthe new floats/slips is as follows:
· C-Dock will be expanded 60 feet to the west to accommodate 120 feet of side ties.
· D-Dock will be extended 240 feet to the west to accommodate an additional fourteen 40-foot
slips and twelve 48-foot slips.
· E-Dock will be extended 200 feet to the west to accommodate an additional ten 48-foot slips,
and seven new 50-foot slips will be added to the east side ofE-Dock.
· A new L-shaped dock will be constructed approximately150 feet waterward ofE-Dock to
provide additional side-ties.
· A-Dock will be extended 150 feet waterward and will accommodate an additional thirty-four
40-foot slips.
· A new dock will be constructed between the fuel float and Burner Point. This new dock will
accommodate fourteen 40-foot slips and will be located in water less than 20 feet in depth.
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· Approximately 500 cubic yards of dredging will be required at slightly less than a I-acre area
along Burner Point in order to increase water depths and improve access to this new inner
dock.
Alternative 3 will result in an additional 31,164 sq. ft. of overwater structure. Of this total, 7,956
sq. ft. of new overwater structure will be located in water depths of less than 20 feet. The
remaining 23,208 sq. ft. will be located in water depths of20 feet or greater. Approximately
100-130 new steel piles will be required. Approximately two-third of these piles will be located
in water greater than 20 feet in depth. Alternative 3 is shown in Figure 5.
Alternative 4: No Action
This alternative will result in maintenance of the existing Marina facilities, but no expansion of
docks or slips, and no upgrade of amenities such as the dinghy float or kayak float, at this time.
Alternative 4 is shown in Figure 6.
Alternative 5: Response to DSEIS Comments
Alternative 5 provides for a 100-slip expansion designed to minimize view impacts from Scott
Court and Burner Point. The proposed configuration ofthe new floats/slips is as follows:
· D-dock will be extended 120 feet to the west to accommodate additional twelve 36-foot slips.
· E-dock will be extended 270 feet to the west to accommodate additional 35 slips (five 60-
foot, seven 50-foot, and twenty three 45-foot slips).
· The east side ofE-dock will be reconfigured to accommodate 23 slips (thirteen 36-foot slips
and ten 60-foot slips to replace 10 existing slips).
· A-Dock will be extended 220 feet waterward and will accommodate additional fifteen slips
(eight 50-foot and seven 60-foot slips). An L-shaped floating breakwater will be constructed.
· The existing float between the fuel float and A-Dock will be relocated to provide a
connection between B-Dock and C-Dock. This will increase access from C, D, E, and
F-Docks to land, thus improving fire safety at the Marina.
· The existing kayak float will be removed and replaced with a new grated kayak float (2,850
sq. ft.).
Alternative 5 will result in an additional 37,400 sq. ft. ofoverwater structure. Approximately
1,330 sq.ft. of new overwater structure will be located in water depths ofless than 20 feet.
Approximately 120 new steel piles will be required. A total of four piles will be located in water
less than 20 feet in depth (MLL W=O Datum). The existing dinghy float on C-dock will be
replaced with three new dinghy floats totaling 960 sq.ft. The dinghy floats will be six feet wide
and attached to the sides of the main walkway and the C-dock lateral, E-dock lateral, and the
F -dock lateral.
Alternative 5 is shown in Figure 7.
Port Ludlow Marina Expansion
final sEls
DRAFT
2-5
October 2002
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2.3 Benefits /Disadvantages of Delaying Implementation
The SEP A Guidelines encourage permitting agencies to view each generation as a trustee for
succeeding generations. With this perspective, environmental review is encouraged to consider
whether approving/implementing a proposal at this time will preclude future options {WAC 197-
11-440(5)( c)( vii) } .
The benefits of delaying expansion ofthe Marina relate to delaying the associated impacts to the
natural and built environments. No expansion of the Marina at this time will result in no
immediate construction or additional operational impacts to the marine environment or impacts
to views from adjacent residential properties and the traveling public.
The Port Ludlow Marina is now at full capacity, and there is an increased demand for both more
boating facilities and larger slips to accommodate larger boats. The Marina now turns away
approximately 30 vessels each month between Memorial Day and Labor Day. It is unknown
whether delaying implementation will result in potential Marina customers constructing their
own docks in Port Ludlow Bay, additional boats anchoring in the Bay, and/or increased use of
alternate marina locations.
The disadvantage of delaying the expansion relates to delaying provision of planned facilities
and services for local and traveling boaters. As stated above, if the expansion is not permitted at
this time, the demand for boating facilities in and around Port Ludlow Bay will continue to
increase. Also, merely delaying implementation to a later point in time will not minimize
identified impacts.
Port Ludlow Marina Expansion
final sEls
October 2002
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DRAFT
2-7
CHAPTER 2 - PROPOSED PROJECT AND ALTERNATIVES .........................................................................1
2.1 Description of Proposal................................................................................................................................. I
2.1.1 Name of Proposal....... '" ......... ............... ..... .......... ................................................. ....... .......... ....... ......... ..... 1
2.1.2 Project Sponsor....................... ............ ... ................................... .................... ............. ................................. 1
2.1.3 Project Location.... ......... ............... ........ ....... ........ ........ ...... ....... ... ............ ...... .......... '" ......... .....,...... ...........1
2.1.4 Existing Project Features ............................................................................................................................1
2.2 Proposed Project and Alternatives ................................................ ................................................................. 2
2.3 Benefits/Disadvantages of Delaying Implementation.............................................................................. ...1f7
Port Ludlow Marina Expansion
final sEls
DRAFT
2-8
October 2002
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3.6 AESTHETICS /VISUAL QUALITY
A visual quality study was prepared by Reid Middleton, dated February 2002, to evaluate potential
changes to visual qualities of the environment from the proposed project and alternatives. The
study describes the existing landscape character, viewer groups, viewpoints, and identified visual
impacts. Reid Middleton revisited the site in August 2002 and prepared arevised visual analysis in
response to comments received on the Draft Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement (Draft
SEIS). The revised aesthetic/visual analysis includes an additional viewpoint from the townhouses
on Burner Point and an additional alternative developed in response to comments on the Draft
SEIS.
Study and Methodology
To evaluate potential visual impacts of a proposed project, both the visual quality of the existing
site and viewer sensitivity to the proposed changes must be analyzed. Analyzing aesthetic and
visual impacts includes concern for the nature of the visual experience and its quality. Because
this type of analysis can be subjective, sets of proven evaluative measures have been developed.
The methodology described below was developed from such evaluative measures as they apply to
expansion of the Port Ludlow Marina. The methodology employs both quantitative and qualitative
analysis of the described landscape components.
The project site was first analyzed with respect to three key factors identified below. Ratings from
1 to 5 express the degree to which the landscape contains a high degree of each factor, with 5
being the highest rating. Table 4 summarizes the results of the Existing Scenic Quality Inventory.
. General landscape (landform, vegetation, water, color, adjacent scenery, scarcity, and
cultural modifications) relative to the basic design elements of form, line, color, and
texture.
. Degree of visual interest (vitality, vividness, and variety). How memorable, striking, or
distinctive are the elements of the landscape and the visual patterns inherent in it?
. Sense (congruence, clarity, and coherence) and unity (fit, intactness, and harmony) are
related and explore whether the landscape is compositionally harmonious. Are there visual
encroachments to the essential quality of the site that detract from the overall experience?
Do manmade elements add and fit within the natural elements of the landscape? Do the
visual patterns in the landscape represent a confusing and chaotic quality rather than a
coherent and congruent experience?
Viewer sensitivity was then analyzed relative to the type of viewers, amount of use (i.e., frequency
and duration), the level of public interest, adjacent land uses, and uniqueness ofthe scenery.
Viewer sensitivity levels were identified for four viewer categories relative to six factors in
Table 4.
Other related analyses involve identifying key view or observation points, viewsheds in the area,
distance zones and view impact cones related to views of the site.
Port Ludlow Marina Expansion
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DRAFT
3-1
October 2002
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Lastly, impacts were assessed by contrasting the visual quality of the existing area and viewpoints
with the visual quality ofthe proposed changes, via the use of computer simulation photographs.
Contrast ratings are developed for each alternative, and an analysis of impacts is developed. The
level of viewer sensitivity and view analysis issues are factored into the impact assessment.
Several ofthe inventory and analytical worksheets used for this analysis were adapted from the
Bureau of Land Management's Visual Resource Management Manual (September 2001).
Consequently, some of the charts may reflect their system of classification.
3.6.1 Affected Environment
Existing Visual Environment
The Port Ludlow Marina is located on the north side of Port Ludlow Bay, on the western shore of
Puget Sound, just north of where Hood Canal enters Puget Sound. The intimately-sized Bay is
partially enclosed by medium steep and rounded slopes that surround it on most of three sides.
Although views east of the site may include some expanses of the larger Puget Sound, the more
immediate views of the Marina area are of the protected Bay and surrounding hillsides. The
relative steepness of the slopes gradually lessens to gentle banks to the north of the Marina and the
flat promontory area (known as Burner Point), east of the Marina. Existing views of the site are
shown below.
Adjacent hillsides are mostly covered with a variety of deciduous and evergreen trees that provide
a variety of interesting forms, textures, color, and patterns. The Bay is a dominant factor in the
landscape. The J-shaped Bay lends a quality of protection that gradually spirals out to larger, more
expansive vistas of the Sound as one leaves the immediate vicinity ofthe Marina.
The Marina is located along the north shore of the Bay. The Marina itself provides visual interest
to the scene. It provides texture, pattern, color, and movement, while generally fitting well in its
natural setting and within the scale of the surrounding Bay. The upland area of the Marina is
developed with parking, and small marina buildings. Beyond this to the north are
Port Ludlow Marina Expansion
final sEls
DRAFT
3-2
October 2002
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undeveloped parking areas. The upland area to the east is flatter topographically and is developed
with larger-scaled buildings including a restaurant, inn and condominium development. There is
less natural and landscape vegetation here partially due to the amount of development, but also due
to the nature of a less protected and windy promontory location. To the west of the Marina is an
undeveloped wooded slope. An area of single-family residences is located west of this slope;
generally characterized by homes on individual lots surrounded by a combination of natural and
landscaped vegetation.
The visual analysis of the existing landscape is summarized in Table 4 below. The general
landscape rating was based upon a site inspection, using a form adapted from the Scenic Quality
Inventory and Evaluation Chart developed by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) for Scenic
Quality Assessment of federal lands use, as published in the Visual Resource Management Manual
8400 BLM Standards. Visual Interest and Sense & Unity are described earlier in the Methodology
section. In the table below, the General Landscape, Visual Interest and Sense and Unity Ratings
are broken down relative to the elements of Landform, Vegetation, Water, Color, Influence of
Adjacent Scenery, Uniqueness/Scarcity, and Cultural Modifications/Manmade Form.
Table 4
Port Ludlow Marina
Existing Scenic Quality Inventory and Evaluation Chart:
Key Factors
General
Landscape
Rating*
3
5
5
5
5
4
4
Visual Interest Rating Sense & Unity Rating
5
5
5
5
5
5
4
5
5
5
5
4
3
4
Landform
Vegetation
Water
Color
Influence of Adjacent
Scenery
Uniqueness/Scarcity
Cultural Modifications/
Manmade Form
Subtotal
34 31
Total 96
*Visual Resource Management Manual 8400 BLM Standards, Scenic Quality Inventory and
Evaluation Chart.
Totals of 80 and above = High Visual Quality
Totals of 79 to 42 = Medium Visual Quality
Totals of 41 or below are of Low Visual Quality
31
Based on the scoring techniques used in this analysis, a total score of 80 or more is considered a
high rating. The analysis resulted in a high rating of 96 points. It was rated slightly lower relative
Port Ludlow Marina Expansion
Final sEls
DRAFT
3-3
October 2002
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to only two issues, intactness and uniqueness/scarcity. Intactness relates to whether development
has had a negative impact on the natural scenic quality of the setting. In the case of previously
developed areas with high visual quality, intactness may also refer to whether new development is
congruent with the existing pattern of built form that has been key to the visual quality ofthe
setting. Intactness is reflected in the factors of Influence of Adjacent Scenery, Cultural
Modifications/Manmade Form, and would affect ratings under the General Landscape and Sense
and Unity Ratings. In this case, much ofthe development has been well integrated into the natural
setting (e.g., homes on well-vegetated lots). A few examples of more recent development are less
successful in this regard and consequently the rating for Adjacent Scenery indicates a slight impact
to the intactness of the scenery. Regarding Uniqueness/Scarcity, the Marina site cannot be
characterized as being completely one of a kind in northwest Washington, but it is still a highly-
valued example of this type of landscape setting in this area.
Viewer Sensitivity
Viewer sensitivity issues of the Port Ludlow Marina have been divided into four locations based
on different views. These locations are:
· Views from Oak Bay Road, above the Marina.
· Views from Other Roads and public areas with views of the Marina.
. Views from Adjacent or near-by Residential Properties.
· Views from Other Residential Properties further inside, or across, the Bay.
Views from the Scott Court properties and Townhouses on Burner Point fit into the third category
above.
Viewer sensitivity levels were evaluated on the basis ofthe following factors:
. Viewer type
· Amount of use (i.e., duration and frequency)
. Public Interest
. Adjacent Land Use
· Uniqueness/Cultural Value of the Areas
. Other Factors such as Level of Impact
The four viewer sensitivity locations listed above were identified and analyzed. Sensitivity
levels for each of the four locations were then rated as High, Medium, or Low relative to the six
factors listed above. Viewer sensitivity ratings are shown in Table 5 below.
Pori Ludlow Marina Expansion
Final SEIS
DRAFT
3-4
October 2002
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Table 5
Port Ludlow Marina
Viewer Sensitivity Rating
KEY FAOORS Oak Bay Other Roads Adjacent Residential Other Residential
Road Properties Property
Type of Users Passengers Passengers and Single-family, and Single- family, and
drivers in condominium full-
and drivers vehicles and time and vacation! condominium full-
in vehicles, pedestrians part-time residents time and vacation!
bicyclists part-time residents
Amount of Use
Public Interest
Adjacent Land
Use
Uniqueness/Cu
ltural Value of
Area
Other Factors* M L H L
TOTAL-H H L M+ L
*This considers the level of impact likely to the group of viewer, such as the impact that is inherent from
views that impact home environment.
H
H
M-H
H
M-H
L-M
H-M
M-H
L
H
L
L
M+
L
L+
L
The analysis of viewer sensitivity issues for each location above, demonstrates that two ofthe
locations have significant levels of sensitivity to proposed expansion of the Marina:
1. Those related to viewing the site from Oak Bay Road,
2. Those related to viewing the site from Adjacent Residential Properties.
Oak Bay Road provides important views for those traveling past the site. These views are public
views, close to the site, on a well-traveled public road, and hence, important to a large number of
viewers. This is the best, ifnot the only good view of this portion of Port Ludlow Bay from a
public road. It is recognized, however, that most viewers are travelling at a speed that lowers
sensitivity. Trees and vegetation obscure the Marina in many places. The over-all sensitivity level
for views from Oak Bay Road is "High. "
The viewer sensitivity for views from adjacent residential properties is a "Medium to High"
sensitivity level. The group of viewers associated with this view is relatively small and
characterized by a private, as opposed to public interest. However, there is greater public interest
from Burner Point where there are public walking trails adjacent to the shoreline and in front ofthe
Townhouses. There is a higher potential for impact associated with private views from adjacent
residential properties because the views ofthe Marina extend over a greater period oftime, at
different view angles, at various times of day, with a range of light conditions. and the views are
unobstructed from the Scott Court properties and from the second story-west facing windows and
decks ofthe Burner Point Townhouses. First floor views from Burner Point, however, are partially
obscured by topography. The viewers in this group view the Marina from their home environment.
Pori Ludlow Marina Expansion
final SEIS
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DRAFT
3-5
October 2002
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The viewer sensitivity is lower when considering that only part of the total views available to these
viewers would be affected (see Figures 27 and 28). The rating would lower slightly relative to the
location ofthe Burner Point Townhouses within the developed resort area.
Views from other properties across the Bay or further away from the Marina and from public roads
in the study area have lower sensitivity levels since the proposal site is obscured or too distant to
have a significant impact.
View Analysis
A View Analysis was conducted. Several viewpoints and their related viewsheds in three distance
zones were identified (Figures 11 through 13). Five viewpoints, noted below, were reviewed
originally for potential impacts. Three ofthese viewpoints (Viewpoints #1, 2a, and 3) were
identified as key viewpoints subject to a more detailed analysis. An additional viewpoint, #2b, lies
in Distance Zone #1 and was reviewed for the purposes of preparing the Final SEIS. Figures 11
through 13 have been revised to include this Key Viewpoint.
Viewpoint # 1 represents views from Viewshed 1, that segment of Oak Bay Road located directly
above the Marina. Views from this area are characterized by being high in frequency and high in
public interest, but sometimes obscured by vegetation and the speed at which the viewer is
moving. Figure 26 shows the portion of the total view from Oak Bay Road that would be affected
by Marina expansion.
Viewpoint #2a represents views from Viewshed 2, adjacent private residential waterfront property
(known as the "Scott Court" property). These views are characterized by a limited number of
viewers with a prolonged viewing time. Views of the Marina and Bay are unobscured. Figure 27
shows the portion of the total view from Scott Court properties that would be affected by Marina
expanSIon.
Pori Ludlow Marina Expansion
Final SEIS
DRAFT
3-6
October 2002
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Viewpoint #2b (Burner Point Townhouses) also represents views from Viewshed 2, adjacent,
private, residential waterfront property. These views are characterized by a limited number of
viewers with a prolonged viewing time. Ground floor views are partially obscured by topography.
Rolling mounds vegetated with wild grasses lie between the Townhouses and the marina. These
mounds obstruct much of the first floor view of the Bay and the Marina. The photograph ofthis
view shown above is taken from the top of one the dune-like mounds in front of the townhouse
located closest to the Marina. Views from the first floors of the townhouses would be even more
obscured because the townhouses are lower than the dunes and further away from the Marina.
Second floor views of the Marina and Bay, however, are generally unobstructed especially for
windows facing to the west. A few decks are oriented to the south and would have southwestern
views towards the Marina as well.
Views ofthe Marina are only a portion of the total view from these townhomes (see Figure 28).
Many second floor windows are oriented to the south, not southwest toward the Marina. The
eastern most townhouses have views eastward; the Marina is not within a significant portion of
their views.
Viewpoint #3 represents views from Viewshed 3, private residential waterfront properties across
the Bay. These views are unobscured by topography or vegetation, but are obscured by distance.
Viewpoint #4 represents views from public roadways across the Bay. There are few views of the
Marina from this viewshed; vegetation, buildings, and distance often obscure what views there are.
Pori Ludlow Marina Expansion
Final SEIS
DRAFT
3-7
October 2002
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Viewpoint #5 represents views from homes or residential streets that are distant. These views may
or may not be obscured by topography, vegetation, or buildings. The number of viewers is small
and the public interest is low.
Pori Ludlow Marina Expansion
Final SEIS
DRAFT
3-8
Oclober 2002
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NORTI-l
* vleJIII simulation IOGatlon
(
(l) l~lZllZl' 2~lZllZl'
I\-J I I
SCALE: I" = l~lZllZl'
Reid iddleton
KEY VIEWPOINTS
PORT LUDLOW MARINA EXPANSION FSEIS
FIGURE 11
i:\ \24\99\0 14\permit\eis\ view
~
x
@)north
@
Fort L.lJdlo~ 6C1~
NORT~
* vie JIll simulation IOGatlon
(l) l,lZllZllZl' 2,(l)lZllZl'
~ I I
SCALE: I" = l~lZllZl'
Reid iddleton
VIEWSHEDS
PORT LUDLOW MARINA EXPANSION FSEIS
FIGURE 12
1:\ \24\99\0 14\permit\eis\FINAL \ views2
(
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[251
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E2Z1 c::Ilstanc:.e zon II
* vleJIII simulation IOGa
(
(l) l~lZllZl 2 ~lZllZl
I\...l I I
SCALE: I" = l~lZllZl'
Reid iddleton
DISTANCE ZONES
FIGURE 13
PORT LUDLOW MARINA EXPANSION FSEIS
1:\ \24\99\014\permit\eis\FINAL \views
3.6.2 Environmental Impacts
Key Viewpoints
In the Draft SEIS, one key viewpoint was identified in each of View sheds #1, 2, and 3 for a more
detailed analysis through view simulation. In response to comments on the Draft Supplemental
EnvironmentalImpact Statement, an additional key viewpoint was added for Viewshed #2. These
key viewpoints are:
. View #1 looking south from Oak Bay Road. For purpose of analysis, a panorama was
created for this view using a composite of the "Left," "Middle," and "Right" views. This
view depicts the expansive view of the Marina from this location.
. View #2a from Scott Court. View #2a represents the view to the southeast from adjacent
residential properties located immediately west of the Marina.
. View #2b represents the view to the southwest from townhouses on Burner Point located
immediately east of the Marina. For the purposes of analysis, a second floor deck view
was used. The view used for the analysis represents the best view ofthe Marina from this
viewpoint, not the typical view.
. View #3 looking north from across Port Ludlow Bay. View #3 provides for further
analysis of the visual impact to waterfront properties located further away.
Pori Ludlow Marina Expansion
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Contrast Ratings
Photographs of each of the above views were taken in November and December 2001 and August
2002. Computer simulations of the proposed project and alternatives were then produced and
compared to the existing views. The existing views were evaluated and contrasted to the
simulation view of the proposed changes using the "Viewer Contrast Rating Sheet" shown below.
The contrasts are evaluated and rated as "Strong," "Moderate," or "Weak." The existing and
simulated views of Views 1, 2a, and 3 for Alternatives 1 through 3 are shown in the Draft SEIS
(Figures 14-22) and are not reprinted here. Existing and simulated views for View 1 and 2a for the
Response to Comments Alternative are included in the FSEIS as Figures 23 and 24. Existing and
simulated views from Burner Point for all alternatives are shown as Figure 25 ofthe FSEIS.
Existin
Form
Line
Color
Texture
Pro osed:
Form
Line
Color
Texture
Sam Ie Viewer Contrast Ratin :
1. LandIW ater 2. Vegetation
3. Structures
1. LandIW ater
2. Vegetation
3. Structures
Existin -
Visual
Quality
Existin -
Visual
Sensitivity
1m acts-
Construction
1m acts-
Operational
Comments
The results of the Viewer Contrast Rating Sheets based on the photographic simulations prepared
for the key viewpoints are summarized in Table 6 below. A weak contrast rating means that the
difference in the existing view and the view with simulated changes is very slight. Moderate
contrast rating means that the change in the simulated view is more than discernible. A strong
contrast rating means there is a good amount of difference between the computer simulated
photograph and the photograph ofthe existing view.
Alternatives
# 1 - Proposed Project
# 2 - Dee Water
# 3 - 1993 Design
#4 - ExistingINo Action
#5 - Response
Pori Ludlow Marina Expansion
Final SEIS
DRAFT
3-13
View #3
Across The Ba
Weak-None
Weak-None
Weak-none
None
N/A
October 2002
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Alternative 5: Response to Comments
Existing & Simulated Views
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Impact Assessment
To determine the level of impact, the contrast rating shown in Table 6 was then combined with
viewer sensitivity shown in Table 5. One aspect ofthe viewer sensitivity analysis for each
alternative relates to the amount of each view impacted by each ofthe alternatives. Figures 26
through 28 depict the View Impact Cones for Views 1, 2a, and 2b. These cones show the portion
ofthe view that would not have any impact from each alternative, "Unobstructed View." The
"Modified View" represents the area in which the view is partially obstructed or changed by the
alternative. The "Obstructed View" is the area that is totally and permanently blocked by an
alternative. None ofthe alternatives have this level of impact. In the case of the Oak Bay Road
and Burner Point views, existing views ofthe Bay are partially obstructed by trees or topography.
Therefore, modification in these portions of the views have less visual impact.
After the contrast rating and viewer sensitivity were considered, determination was made as to how
the view was different in order to evaluate the degree of visual impact (see Table 7 below). It is
generally assumed that within areas exhibiting a high value of existing scenic quality (such as Port
Ludlow Bay), any significant change results in a "Strong" contrast rating and potentially a high
visual impact. On the other hand, a moderate contrast rating does not necessarily mean only a
moderate visual impact; the degree of viewer sensitivity and other view analysis issues also may
lead to a high impact.
Alternatives
Table 7
Port Ludlow Marina
Visual/Aesthetic 1m act
Oak Bay Road Scott Court -
- Viewshed #1 Viewshed #2a
Scott Court
Across the Bay
- Viewshed #3
Burner Pt. -
Viewshed #2b
Burner Point
L
M
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N
M+ M+ L-M
H = High M = Medium L = Low N = None
L
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Port Ludlow Marina Expansion
Final SEIS
October 2002
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DRAFT
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The analysis of the contrast rating and visual impact for each key view for each alternative is
summarized below:
Alternative 1: Proposed Project
Alternative 1 will expand the Marina primarily westward and waterward, and will be visible to
some degree from all three key views.
View #1. The simulation View #1 "Left" has no discernable change from the existing view. The
View #1 "Middle" will have a very slight change and received a weak contrast rating. The change
to View #1 "Right" was greater than the other portions ofthis view, but considering the speed at
which the Marina is viewed and the location of trees that obscure the view of proposed
modifications, the contrast rating is still relatively weak.
View #1 is considered the most significant view because ofthe number of viewers, the greater.
public interest, and visual access to Port Ludlow Bay. In conclusion, the proposed project has a
low visual impact on this key viewpoint (see Figures 14A, 14B, and 14C in DSEIS).
View #2a. The contrast rating for View #2a is rated strong. Some expansion of docks here could
have a positive visual impact by providing a transition from the foreground structure (Scott Dock)
to the background structures (houses and housing developments across the Bay). The degree of
expansion is more than necessary for this transition and the positive aspects are outweighed by the
negative impacts on this view. Although the contrast rating is strong for the photographic
simulation, it should be stated that the photographic simulation does not encompass the total view
available to the viewers in the viewshed. Views to the south and west would be unaffected by any
marina expansion in this viewshed. However, the proposed project has a high visual impact to this
viewshed, especially when the length oftime viewers are exposed to the view is weighed. The
view is part of their daily, home environment and has a great impact to those private residents that
are subject to the changes proposed (see Figure 15 in DSEIS). This key viewpoint is not as
significant as View # 1 because although its view is unobscured, it has a smaller number of
VIewers.
View #2b. The contrast rating for View #2b is relatively weak for this alternative (see Figure 25).
The photographic simulation view represents a second floor view facing southwest. Topography
partially obstructs the first floor views ofthe Marina. Visual impact for this part of View shed #2 is
low.
View #3. The visual impact to View #3 is visible, but has only a weak contrast rating, so the
impact is low (See Figure 16 in DSEIS).
Alternative 2: Deep Water Design
Alternative 2 results in expansion of the Marina primarily waterward. The expansion will be
primarily visible from View #1.
View #1. This alternative has a moderate to strong contrast rating for View #1. This is important
because this view received a high viewer sensitivity rating, although the visual impact is lessened
by the speed at which viewers tend to see the Bay. While trees obscure portions ofthe existing
Pori Ludlow Marina Expansion
Final SEIS
DRAFT
3-21
October 2002
~
Marina view, the area of the waterward expansion will be very visible from Oak Bay Road. The
simulated photographs only partially capture this view due to constraints regarding the location of
the photograph (see Figures 17 A, 17B, and 17C in the DSEIS). This is a case where a medium to
strong contrast rating based on a photo simulation does not result in merely a medium visual
impact on this viewshed. A very important part ofthe view, the Bay itself, is being obscured.
When considering that the view ofthe Bay is now obscured from the public on most ofthe public
roads in the Port Ludlow area by trees, especially within Distance Zone 1, it is evident that the
alteration of the existing view from Oak Bay Road would have more than a medium impact. The
traveling viewer in this view shed does not have much of an opportunity to visually search for an
unobscured view of the Bay.
Views #2a and #3. The Deep-Water expansion has a weak contrast rating and low visual impacts
on Views #2a and #3 (see Figures 18 and 19 in the DSEIS).
View #2b. This alternative has a moderate contrast rating for View #2b (see Figure 25). The
simulated view is a second floor view. Existing topography partially obstructs portions of the
existing Marina from first floor views. The visual impact is medium. Therefore, including this
viewpoint in the analysis results in a higher impact rating for the whole viewshed. The rating
moves from low to medium.
Alternative 3: 1993 Design
Alternative 3 will result in a generally lateral expansion of the Marina, to both the east and west.
The expansion will be visible, at least to some degree, from all three key views.
Views #1 and #3. Since the expansion is spread throughout the Marina, the contrast ratings are
weaker (see Figures 20A, 20B, 20C and 22 in the DSEIS). The visual impact is low.
View #2a. View #2a will have a strong - moderate contrast rating and a high visual impact (see
Figure 21 in the DSEIS).
View #2b. Alternative 3 has a moderate contrast rating for View #2b (see Figure 25). The
simulated view is a second floor view. Topography partially obstructs portions ofthe existing
Marina from first floor views. The visual impact is medium. Therefore including this viewpoint
in the analysis results in a higher impact rating for the whole viewshed. The rating moves from
low to medium.
Ahernative 4: No Action
No expansion of the Marina will result in no changes to existing views.
Alternative 5: Response to Comments
The Response to Comments Alternative is similar to the Proposed Project Alternative in that it will
expand the Marina primarily westward and waterward and will be visible to some degree from all
three key views. However, it does not expand westward as far as the Proposed Project Alternative.
It is similar to the Deep Water Alternative in that it will expand waterward from the existing east
docks, but to a lesser degree.
Pori Ludlow Marina Expansion
final SEIS
October 2002
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DRAFT
3-22
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Views #1. Since the expansion is spread throughout the Marina, the contrast ratings are weaker
(see Figure 23). The visual impact is moderate.
View #2a. View #2a will have a strong - moderate contrast rating and a moderate visual impact
(see Figure 24).
View #2b. This alternative has a weak to moderate contrast rating for View #2b (see Figure 25)
especially as compared to the Deep Water and 1993 Alternatives. The simulated view is a second
floor view. Topography partially obstructs portions ofthe existing Marina from first floor views.
The visual impact is low to medium as compared with the lower impact ofthe Proposed Project
Alternative for this portion of the viewshed.
In summary, analysis of views, viewsheds, viewer sensitivity issues, and contrast ratings for
photographic simulation of key viewpoints have been evaluated to identify the visual impacts to
each viewshed for each alternative.
Alternative 1 - Proposed Project has high visual impact on View #2a in Viewshed #2.
Alternative 2 - Deep Water has high visual impact on Viewshed #1 and View #2b in Viewshed #2.
Alternative 3 - 1993 Design has spread out visual impacts so that its visual impacts range from low
to high on all of the views, but has a high impact on Viewshed #2a and 2b.
Alternative #5 -Response to Comments also has spread out visual impacts where all views have
relatively medium impact. This alternative has a lower impact on Viewshed #2a - Scott Court than
Alternative #1 - Proposed Project. It has a lower impact on Viewshed #2b - Burner Point than the
Deep Water and 1993 Alternatives. It may have the most impact on the Oak Bay Road alternative
in that all the proposed changes are visible from this view, however, the areas of impact of the
Response Alternative may be more obscured by distance, speed, and screening by trees from this
view. It has a lower impact than Alternative #2 - Deep Water Design for this viewshed.
It should be pointed out that in each of the view simulations, the view shown is only a portion of
the view available to the viewer at that viewpoint (see Figures 26-28). It is that portion of the view
that is directed towards the proposed expansion. No view is completely blocked or totally
impacted, even for this portion ofthe view. The determination of a "high" rating is relative to that
portion of the views only. Therefore, evaluation ofthe impact to each of the views studied should
be lowered in this regard.
In general, all ofthe expansion alternatives will result in visual impacts. The differences between
the alternatives are related to which view the particular alternative would most impact and the
number of viewers impacted. All alternatives including the existing/no action also share a visual
impact that stems from the trend towards a preference for larger sized vessels. Because the
proposals represent expansion of existing development, the impacts are relatively less than if new,
different, and larger-scaled development was proposed.
Pori Ludlow Marina Expansion
Final SEIS
DRAFT
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October 2002
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Construction Impacts
Short-term, construction-related impacts were also considered. During the first phase of
construction, one or two barges will be used, one with a barge-mounted crane. One or two small
workboats (around 20 feet) will also be present. It is anticipated that the new piles will be brought
in by barge. The new floats will be assembled on-shore and dropped in place by the crane after the
piles are driven. Typically, the construction will take place first in the vicinity of the more
landward docks and then proceed waterward. After the piles and floats are installed, construction
activity will include installation of water and fire lines on the newly constructed docks.
A fenced, contractor lay-down area will be located upland. Semi-trucks and trailers will visit the
site to drop off materials and workers will be arriving daily.
Although temporary, the visual impact of the construction stage is not only larger but also more
intense than that of the long-term impacts of the proposed project. There will be temporary, visual,
and aesthetic impacts on all views, especially on Views #2a and 2b.
3.6.3 Mitigation Measures
Proposed
Boats in excess of 60' in length will not be side-tied to the west end ofD-Dock or E-Dock.
3.6.4 Unavoidable Adverse Impacts
Views from the four Scott Court properties will be impacted by the proposed Marina expansion.
References
Bureau of Land Management, U.S. Department ofthe Interior, 2001. Visual Resource
Management Manual. www.blm.gov/nstcNRM/8410.htrnl (The Department of the Interior's
website may not be available at this time.)
Pori Ludlow Marina Expansion
Final SEIS
DRAFT
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Chapter 3 - Affected Environment, Environmental Impacts, Mitigating Measures
and Unavoidable Adverse Impacts
TABLE OF CONTENTS
.. 3.6 AestheticsNisual Quality...................................... .....................................................................................3 -46
3.6.1 Affected Environment.. ........... ............... ........ ......... ............ ................. ............. ................. ....... ........3-47
3.6.2 Environmental Impacts... ...... ... ... ......... .... ..... ... ...................... ......... ..... ................. ......... ....... ....... ... ..3-51
3.6.3 Mitigation Measures..... ................. ..... .............. ............. .......... .................................... .......... ......... ..3-73
List of Figures
Figure 11 - Key Viewpoints ......................................................................................................3-52
Figure 12 - Viewsheds........................................... .................................................................... 3-53
Figure 13 - Distance Zones .......................................................................................................3-54
Pori Ludlow Marina Expansion
Final SEIS
DRAFT
3-25
October 2002
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Chapter 4 - DSEIS Comments
4.1 Introduction
The Notice of Availability for the DSEIS was published on July 5,2002 and the comment period
ended on August 5, 2002.
This section of the Final SEIS contains letters of comment on the Draft SEIS from public
agencies and private citizens, together with responses to those comments. Each comment letter
is followed by responses, with each response numbered to correspond to the numbered
comments.
Jefferson County wishes to express its appreciation of all commenting agencies and individuals
for taking the time and effort spent in reviewing the Draft SEIS.
4.2 Comment Letters & Response to Comments
Letters Received:
Public Agency
Letter: Washington Department ofFish and Wildlife
Private Citizens
Letter: William Funke
Letter: Bill Master
Letter: Scott Gibson
Letter: Peter Joseph
Letter: Grant Colby
Letter: Burke Gibson
Pori Ludlow Marina Expansion
Final SEIS
DRAFT
4-1
October 2002
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State of Washington
DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND WILDLIFE
Region 6 Office: 48 Devonshire Road. Montesano, Washington 98563-9618. (360) 249-4628
August 4, 2002
f5)1 lE C le B ~ rE. ~
lr\1 AUG - 6 2002 lW
Jefferson County Department of Community Development
A TTENTlON: Josh Peters, Associate Planner
621 Sheridan Street
Port Townsend, WA 98368
Dear Mr. Peters:
JEFFERSON COUNTY
OEPT. OF COMMUNITY OEVELOPMENT
SUBJECf: Port Ludlow Marina Expansion Draft Supplemental Environmental Impact
Statement; Port Ludlow A"sociates Proponent, Port Ludlow Marina
Expansion, Port Ludlow Bay, Tributary to Puget Sound, Jefferson County,
WRlA 17.9090
The Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW) has reviewed the above-referenced
State Environmental Policy Act (SEP A) document received on July S, 2002, and offers the
following comments at this time. Other comments may be offered as the project progresses.
Critical Resources
The Port LudlowMarina Expansion Biological Evaluation (Draft) and the Draft Supplemental
Environmental Impact Statement identified several species of fishes and wildlife that are likely
present in Port Ludlow Bay.
Puget Sound chinook and Hood Canal summer chum salmon are listed as "Threatened" under the
federal Endangered Species Act and juveniles are present throughout Puget Sound during the
spring and summer, including Port Ludlow Bay. A Port Ludlow Bay stream, Ludlow Creek,
supports spawning populations of chum ::.nd ccho s2!mon, and cutthroat trOllt. Juveniles of each
of these species utilize the nearshore environment. During their first spring, juvenile chinook,
churn and pink salmon arc heavily dependent on nearshore areas as a migration corridor, a refuge
from predators, and a foraging area. Cutthroat trout, yearling chinook and coho salmon, and
yearling steelhead arc also present to some extent along the nearshore areas throughout the year.
Bull trout are listed as "Threatened" under the federal Endangered Species Act. Little is known
regarding their presence in nearshore areas of Port Ludlow Bay, but they may be present
occasionally at a low density. .
Contrary to the infonnation stated in the Port Ludlow Marina Expansion Draft Supplemental
Environmental Impact Statement and Biological Evaluation, WDFW has docwncntcd spawning
by Pacific sand lance and surf smelt on the beaches at or near the proponent's location. The
spawning habitat of both of these forage fish species is upper intertidal sandy-gravel beach
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08/07/2002 09:42
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JEFF CO OCD
PAGE 02
Mr. Peters
August 4, 2002
Page 2
material. Spawning occurs at high tide, at which time the adhesive eggs commonly acquire a
camouflaging coat of sand grains. Sand lance and surf smelt are schooling planktonic feeders.
However, sand lance are unique in that they tend to feed in open water dwing the day and burrow
in bottom substrates at night to avoid predation. aoth species are an important component of diet
of chinook and coho salmon, as well as other marine fishes, mammals, and birds.
WDFW publishes a Priority Habitats and Species (PHS) list. Priority species require protective
measUres for their perpetuation due to their population status, sensitivity to habitat alteration,
and/or recreational, commercial and tribal importance. Priority species include those species
designated as Endangered, Threatened, or Sensitive by the State and federal governments.
Priority habitats are those habitat types or elements with unique or significant value to a diverse
assemblage of species.
It appears from the PHS map, the proponent's location is very close to an existing osprey and
purple martin nesting areas. In addition, the PHS map shows estuarine habitat exists within Port
.Ludlow Bay. While the Port Ludlow Marina Expansion Draft Supplemental Environmental
Impact Statement does address potential adverse impacts to several priority habitats and species,
it doesn't address impacts to osprey, purple martin, or the estuarine habitat. Envirorunental
review of the Marina Expansion as well as the Resort Plan should address potential impacts to all
priority habitats and species in Port Ludlow Bay and adjacent uplands.
Concerns
It was evident that a great deal offocused effort went into preparing the Port Ludlow Marina
Expansion Draft Supplemental Envirorunental Impact Statement. WDFW supports either
Alternative 4: No Action or Alternative 2: Deep Water Expansion with additional mitigation. It
appears from the description of both alternatives, that a Hydraulic Project Approval (HPA), to be
issued by WDFW, will be required.
The Hydraulic Code (RCW 75.20.100) states, "In the event that any person or government
agency desires to construct any form of hydraulic project or perform Qthet work that will use,
divert. obstruct. or change the natural flow or bed of any of the salt or fresh waters of the state,
such pe~on or government shall, before commencing construction or work thereon and to ensure
the proper pJ:otection of fish life, secure the written approval of the department of fisheries or the
department of game as to the adequacy of the means proposed for the protection of fish life."
"Bed" is further defined as the land below the ordinary high waterlines of state waters (WAC
220-110-020(3)). Any individual conducting any activity subject to the above-referenced RCW
75.20.100 without first obtaining an HPA from Washington Department of Fisheries and
Wildlife (WDFW) is guilty ofa gross misdemeanor (WAC 220-110-030(16)) and may be subject
to legal action.
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08/67/2002 09:42
3e.El3794473
JEFF CO DeD
PAGE 63
Mr. Peters
August 4, 2002
Page 3
According to correspondence from Alan Rounds) an additional 900 units of polyurethane coated
floatation, for a total of3900 units, was installed at the marina this past winter. WDFW does not
issue after-the-fact HP As. It appears the installation of the floatation was done without an HPA.
To comply with the Hydraulic code and avoid future legal action, the proponents should obtain a
HPA prior to conducting maintenance activities in WDFW'sjurisdiction.
4
WDFW recognizes the several mitigation measures proposed in Alternative 2 will minimize
adv~rse impacts on fish resources including:
. Minimizing dock width to decrease under-dock shadow area
. Ple.cing docks in deepc~water to avoid grounding impacts to the intertidal
. Inserting dock grating to allow under-dock light transmission across the sub-tidal
. Using steel or concrete pilings to reduce the adverse impacts on fish resources associated
wit:p. creosote or arsenic treated wood.
. Placing new structures in deeper water to preclude dredging
However, Alternative 2 still has the potential to adversely impact fish resources. Thus) additional I
measures are needed to meet mitigation requirements to achieve no-net-Ioss of productive
capacity of fish and shellfish habitat. .
5
Pile driving will result in a direct loss of benthic habitat and shellfish. ,The loss of bivalves and
benthic habitat requires a mitigation plan. In addition, there will be impacts from construction
such as increased turbidity from pile driving which may reduce primary productivity, interfere
with fish respiration, reduce bottom habitat diversity, and smother benthic organisms.
Furthermore, a biological opinion issued by National Marine Fisheries Service for the San
Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge East Span Seismic Safety Project states that underwater sOWld
pressure waves, created ~hen the hamm(..'t' contacts the top. of a steel pile, have the potential to
adversely affect fishes including listed salmonid species. Potential adverse effects of underwater '
shock waves cited include instantaneous or delayed mortality from barotrawnas associated with
drastic changes in pressure, acoustic stwming,structural damage to the ilU1er car, and agitation
resulting in disroption of behavior. A mitigation ratio of greater than 1: 1 for direct loss of
benthic habitat will be required to mitigate for both the direct and indirect loss habitEltand fish
life from pile driving. I
6
WDFW does not agree with the conclusions in the submitted documents regarding the negligible
impact of the proposed structure for shading effects on epibenthic organisms and macroalgae.
For past projects involving ovcrwater structures (once minimized in size), WDFW has accepted a
mitigation ratio of 50% of the new overwater structure tO,offset losses for epibenthos and
macro algae. Until new research with conclusive results yields information to the contrary,
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08/07/2002 09:42
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JEFF CO OCD
PAGE 04
Mr. Peters
August 4, 2002
Page 4
WDFW prefers a conservative approach that gives the benefit of doubt to fish resources and thus
will continue to require mitigation for impacts from overwater structures.
Although, floats and upper portions of pilings may provide additional substrate that supports .
production of some epibenthic zooplankton preferred as prey by juvenile salmonids, these
strUctures also provide sUlface area for encrusting communities of mussels and other sessile
organisms such as sea stars that prey upon shellfish attacbed to the structures. This predation
lesuIts in large depositions of shell hash on the bed near the structures and changes the biotic
communities associated with the bed.
WDFW has evaluated the application for the proposed marina expansion under RCW 77 .55.1 00
which outlines a clear mitigation sequence of:
1. avoidance of impacts i:~ the highest mitigat\on priority then,
2. minimization of impacts by limiting the degree or magnitude of the action and lastly,
3. compensation of unavoidable impacts through restoration, creation and enhancement or a
combination.
The goal ofRCW 77.55.100 is no net loss of habitat functions and values and net gain through
restoration, creation and enhancement. Since adverse impacts from pile driving and increased
overwater structule to subtidal habitat cannot be avoided or minimized sufficiently to achieve no
net loss of habitat functions or values, a mitigation plan should be submitted for review by
WDFW.
Mitigation plan should include the following:
. Baseline data
. Estimate of impacts
. Mitigation measures for the life of the structures
. Goals and objectives
. Detailed iroplementation plan
. Adequate replaCement ratio .
. Performance standB1ds to measure whether goals are being reached
. Maps and drawings of Pl'Oposal
. Operation and maintenance plans (including who will perform) .
. Monitoring and evaluation plans (including schedules)
. Contingency plans, including corrective actions that will be taken if mitigation does not
meet goals and objectives.
. Performance bonds, mitigation agreement or other guarantees that the proponent will
fulfill mitigation, operation and maintenance, monitoring, and contingency plan.
Mitigation measures are an integral part of a construction project and should be completed before
or during project construction. WDFW recommends the removal of piling in the vicinity andlor
restoration of the lagoon or beach arca by bulkhead/fill removal.
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08/07/2002 09:42
3603794473
JEFF CO DeD
PAGE 05
Mr. Peters
August 4, 2002
Page 5
Recommendations
1. To protect juvenile salmon residing in nearshore areas, work waterward of the ordinary
high water line should not be permitted from February 15 through July 14.
2. Due to the lengthy spawning' period of surf smelt in this portion of Puget Sound, work
waterward ofthe ordinary high water line from October 15 through January 31 should not
be permitted unless a WDFW representative confirms a lack of spawn during a site
inspection.
3. To protect spawning Pacific sand lance, work waterward of the ordinary high water line
should not be permitted from October 15 th.rough March 1.
4. Pile driving and new overwater structure will result in a both direct and indirect loss
subtidal benthic habitat for epibenthic organisms, bivalves and macroflora. WDFW
recommends removal of piling in the vicinity and/or restoration or creation of subtidal.
intertidal, or upper intertidal beach or salt marsh habitat as compensatory mitigation. A
mitigation plan: should be submitted to WDFW for review.
5. To attenuate the effects of sound pressure waves on fishes from pile driving, n bubble
curtain should be required for driving of all in-water piles. To maintain the integrity of
the bubble cmtain, no barges, boat traffic, or other structure or equipment should be
allowed to penetrate the curtain during pile driving activities.
6. To avoid attracting fishes with lights during nighttime pile driving operations, pile
driving should be limited to daylight hours.
7. WDFW is concerned about potential impacts to bed from prop scour and impacts to
nearby beaches supporting forage fish spawning from boat wakes. To reduce impacts,
WDFW recommends the fuel dock and boat sewage pump be moved to deeper water.
8. Upland storage for kayaks and dinghies should be considered to minimize the need for
overwater structures.
9. Environmental review ofthe Marina Expansion as well as the Resort Plan should address
potential impacts to all priority habitats and species including but not limited to osprey
, and purple martin.
",
08/87/2882 89:42
3G03794473
JEFF CO DCD
PAGE 0G
cc: SEP A Coordinator, WDFW
SEPA Coordinator, Ecology
Project Reviewer, USACE
Project Reviewer, NMFS
Project Reviewer, USFWS
DNR Olympic Peninsula
Mark Dorsey. Port Ludlow Associates
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Mr. Peters
August 4, 2002
Page 6
Thank you for the opportunity to provide these comments. If you have any questions, please
contact me at (360) 895-6123.
Sincerely, J ~
fil,,~ ,/ Pi
Randi Thurston
Area Habitat Biologist
RL T:r1tSP-E7804-03
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State of Washington Department ofFish and Wildlife
Letter Dated August 4, 2002
Comment 1: Contrary to information contained in the DSEIS, WDFW has documented
spawning by Pacific sand lance and surf smelt on the beaches at or near the project
location. Both species. are important components of the diet of chinook and coho salmon,
as well as other marine fishes, mammals and birds.
Response 1: Pacific sand lance and surfsmelt are recognized in the DSEIS (page 3-25)
as spawning within Port Ludlow. However, Mr. Greg Bargmann ofWDFW (personal
communications 2000) stated that there were no data indicating that forage fish spawn
within the project area, i.e., within the area occupied by the Marina and its proposed
expansion. The nearest probable habitat for forage fish spawning is found on the south
and east shores of the spit that forms the north entrance to the Bay. Recent forage fish
surveys have been conducted that further identify spawning areas in or near Port
Ludlow. Those data appear to confirm the information provided in the DSEIS but add
new identified spawning areas south of Burner Point and west of the Marina. These
newly-identified spawning areas are not within the footprint of any of the alternatives. It
is not anticipated that impacts to these spawning areas resulting from Alternative 1 and
Alternative 2 will be greater than the impacts identified in the SDEIS. However, impacts
to the spawning areas south of Burner Point resulting from Alternative 3, may be greater
than identified in the SDEIS (from dredging activities).
Comment 2: It appears from the Priority Habitats and Species (PHS) List that the project
location is very close to existing osprey and purple martin nesting areas. In addition, the
PHS map shows estuarine habitat within Port Ludlow Bay. Although several priority
habitats and species were addressed in the SDEIS, these were not. The environmental
review should address potential impacts to all priority habitats and species in Port
Ludlow Bay and adjacent uplands.
Response 2: Avian species known to inhabit the Port Ludlow Bay and the marina area
are addressed in the DSEIS Section 3.3.4.1. This information is based on detailed
surveys in March and May of 1992 and subsequent incidental observations in 2000 and
2001. No osprey or purple martin were reported in any of those observation periods
although the occasional presence of osprey was reported (DSEIS pg 3-28). Purple
martin were reported in the PHS data base (DSEIS Appendix D: BE Appendix A) as
occupying two boxes in the marina area in 1995. There are no subsequent records of
martin use of those boxes and the status of the boxes is unknown. As a conservation
measure, the applicant will investigate the location and status of the referenced boxes. If
indeed they are (or were) on Marina property, the boxes will either be maintained or
replaced.
Potential impacts of the four alternatives on all avian species (except bald eagle and
marbled murrelets) are described on DSEIS pg 3-29 and would apply equally to osprey
and purple martin.
In contrast to the nature of the benthic infaunal assemblage that would be lost due to
piling placement over a very small area, provision of new piling and floats would greatly
increase the substrate available for attachment of epibiota. As noted in the DSEIS,
eelgrass occurs within the project area only attached to floats at the waterline (BE
Appendix B, Photos 1 and 2). Although not detailed in the DSEIS, these floats also
support a rich assemblage of epibenthos including dense aggregations of oysters,
mussels, anemones, hydro ids, tunicates, and barnacles. Biomass (biota weight per unit
area) of this assemblage greatly exceeds that within the bottom sediments where piles
would be driven. Thousands of mussels and oysters occupy each float section in the
Marina, and new mussels and oysters that colonize the new floats and pilings will exceed
the bivalve biomass lost due to pile placement. Many of the species found on these floats
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Comment 3: WDFW supports either Alternative 4 - No Action or Alternative 2 - Deep
Water Expansion with additional mitigation. A Hydraulic Project Approval, issued by
DFW, will be required.
Response 3: Your comment is acknowledged.
Comment 4: Additional floatation was installed at the marina this past winter as part of
maintenance activities without issuance of the required HP A.
Response 4. Your comment is acknowledged.
Comment 5: Although Alternative 2 includes mitigating measures, this alternative still
has the potential to adversely impact fish resources. Thus additional mitigation measures
are needed to achieve no-net-loss of productive capacity of fish and shellfish habitat.
Response 5: The Applicant will work with WDFW to develop a mitigation plan that
assures no net loss of the productive capacity of fish and shellfish habitat.
Comment 6: Pile driving will result in the loss of benthic habitat and shellfish. Impacts
from construction include increased turbidity, and an increase in underwater sound
pressure waves. A mitigation ratio of greater than 1: 1 for direct loss of benthic habitat
will be required to mitigate for the direct and indirect effects of lost habitat and fish life.
A mitigation plan is required.
Response 6: As noted in the BE (Appendix D to the DSEIS; page 33) installation of95
piling would eliminate less than 30 m2 of soft bottom habitat that likely supports an
infaunal assemblage typical of organically enriched low energy bottoms. Over most of
the site, and especially in the very soft silt found in all areas deeper than -25 ft MLLW,
the dominant bivalves are likely pollution tolerant species such as the very small
Axinopsida serricata and the bent-nose clam, Macoma nasuta Only in the shallower
water (less than -25ft MLL>>? along the western edge of the diver survey transects
(Appendix C to the BE; page 2 - 3) was a somewhat sandier substrate observed that
supported a few horse clams (fresus sp.). Thus, the number of potentially commercially
or recreationally important bivalves that would be lost to Alternatives 1 - 3 would be
very small, less than a few dozen.
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support or produce small planktonic organisms (e.g., harpacticoid copepods, barnacle
cyprids) that are prey to juvenile salmonids and to forage fish. Very large schools of
herring have been present within the Marina during each of two site visits by WDFW
representatives and appeared to be feeding on waterborne plankton. In short, it is
difficult to identify the loss in habitat and fish life that this comment implies.
Comment 7: WDFW does not agree with the conclusions regarding the negligible
impact of the proposed structure for shading effects on epibenthic organisms and
macroalgae. For past projects, WDFW has accepted a mitigation ratio of 50% ofthe new
overwater structure to offset losses for epibenthos and macroalgae. WDFW prefers a
conservative approach that gives the benefit of doubt to fish resources.
Response 7: As noted in the eelgrass survey (Appendix C to the BE), there is very little
macroalgae on the bottom under areas that would be occupied by new marina floats.
Low abundance of macroalgae is due to a combination of lack of substantial hard
substrates for attachment and to poor light transmissivity in the Bay. No algae were seen
at depths greater than -32ft MLL W (it was not reported whether algae at that depth
were attached or simply had drifted to the site). Although not measured, it can be
assumed that microalgae were more widely present than macroalgae, although their per
unit area productivity is likely lower. Because of the narrow width of most project
structures, t;lnd because of high suspended particulate lot;lds in the Bay, which scatter and
diffuse light under structures, it is uncertain the degree to which algal productivity would
actually be reduced by the proposed additional floats. The Applicant is aware that
WDFW has recently been requiring 50 percent mitigation where shading impacts depths
less than -10ft MLL Wand will work with WDFW to prepare a mitigation plan outlining
mitigation for those impacts.
Comment 8: Although floats and upper portions of pilings may provide additional
substrate for epibenthic zooplankton, these structures also provide surface area for
communities that prey upon shellfish attached to the structures. The predation results in
large depositions of shell hash on the bed near the structure and changes the biotic
communities associated with the bed.
Response 8: Accumulation of shell hash over many years can indeed alter the nature of
the substrate and the associated benthos around structures. This 'rain' of shell debris is
particularly noticeable around piling where tidal action scrapes shells from the piling
and where the piling offer a pathway for predators (mostly sea stars) to access epifauna
(mostly barnacles and bivalves). Shell material can be expected to build up under floats
at much lower rates because often (as at Port Ludlow) the floats are a predator-free
zone, inaccessible to sea stars or drills.
In organically-enriched areas such as the bed under the Port Ludlow Marina, addition of
shell material will add to the habitat diversity and increase the diversity of the associated
infauna. Where shell hash builds up above the sediment surface, as it does around very
old pilings, it becomes an island of coarse firm substrate surrounded by much softer
organically enriched sediments. Such areas support very different biotic assemblages,
Comment 9: A mitigation plan should be submitted for review by WDFW. Mitigation
measures are an integral part of a construction project and should be completed before or
during project construction. WDFW recommends the removal of piling in the vicinity
and/or restoration of the lagoon or beach area by bulkhead/fill removal.
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for example, small Dungeness crab are known to favor areas of shell covered bottom
because the shells offer refuge from predators. In shallow waters relatively free from sea
star predation, shell enriched areas can support high densities of little neck clams
(protothaca staminea).
The applicant agrees that shell accumulations can change the biotic assemblages in
localized areas, however, we have found no scientific evidence to show that those
changes are adverse to the health of the benthos or fish and shellfish life in general,
especially in the context of Port Ludlow.
Response 9: The Applicant is committed to working with WDFW to develop a mitigation
plan that will fully compensate for adverse impacts to fish or shellfish habitat.
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E-mail Message
DATE: July 25, 2002
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TO:
Department of Community Development, Att'n: Mr. Josh Peters
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cc:
Ms Susan Glenn, US Army Corps of Engineers,
Messrs. Grant Colby, D.A.Routt and Dr. Paul
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RE:
Port Ludlow Marina Expansion, Draft SEIS
Seattle
Trrmi!'~ (E 0 WI ~ ~
trul M 26.. I!lJ
FR:
William G. Funke
75 Scott Court
Port Ludlow
JEFFERSON COUNTY
DEPT. OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
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In response to the referenced Marina Expansion, Draft SEIS, I question the validity of the marina
expansion map shown in the Draft as Alternative 3.
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This Alternative 3 map purports to be the original marina expansion plan considered as part of the 1993
FEIS 100 slip marina expansion approval which. as drawn. shows a shoreline expansion to the West of the
existing docks. reaching to and overlapping the current "Scott" docks.
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Although the Reid Middleton document of September 17, 2001 lists a 1993 proposal amongst three
alternatives, and the County Scoping document of November 30, 2001 lists a 1993 proposal amongst four
alternatives, in response to my interest is seeing documentation of the 1993 Marina Expansion FEIS, Mr.
Josh Peters advised me there was no record at the County that such a map existed.
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Subsequently, I made a thorough search of the complete 1993 FEIS file in storage at the Beach Club
without finding any marina expansion map nor a reference to one.
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I call attention to this matter because at last fall's marina expansion scoping meeting, Mr. Greg McCarry
made the comment that Scott Court residents knew prior to buying our properties that the marina expansion
would be built off shore of our Scott Court property. As all Scott residents will attest there is no record of
such disclosure. Mr. McCarry's statement was false
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The appearance and inclusion of an Alternative 3 map as part of the Draft SEIS appears to be the
Developer's attempt to lay basis and support any claims, as first made by Mr. McCarry, that the
unrestricted water view Scott Court properties we purchased from Mr. McCarry were in fact encumbered at
the time of sale by prior 1993 County approval for a Marina expansion.
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Accordingly, I would appreciate your soonest validation and supporting documentation that the Draft SEIS
Alternative 3 map is that plan originally proposed by the Developer and the map specifically considered by
the County in the 1993 PElS.
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Another issue with respect to the Draft SEIS is that while the Draft SEIS records the Scott Court residents
objections to any Marina -Expansion and Marina activity off shore of our Scott Court property, the specific
objections I raised in my letter to Mr. Peters relating Pope Resources marketing our lots as water front
property and the May 1999 shoreline bank collapse and loss of my shoreline property were not included in
the Draft. Accordingly I have included herewith copy of my September 20, 2000 letter on these subjects.
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It is further noted Scott Court residents will be directly impacted by construction noise.
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Finally, I will repeat the opinion set forth in my letter to Mr. Josh Peters dated November 1,2001 that the
County has violated the intent and requirements of the Port Ludlow Master Planned Resort Ordinance #0-
10-1004-99. specifically:
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Section 3.902, Paragraph 1. "Environmental review of the Resort Plan shall not be piecemealed or broken
into small segments" and
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Section 3.902. Paragraph 3. "Architectural drawings including a detailed site plan. and architectural
sketches or drawings showing approximate elevations. sections. and floor plans are required. however. to
ensure that the SEISconsiders proiect-Ievel details.".
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Along with Mr. Greg McCarry, then representing Olympic Resources Management division of Pope
Resources, I served as one of the County appointed "stakeholders" on the Mediation Group charged with
developing these Zoning Ordinances for Port Ludlow.
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I can attest the Resort Development process, as set forth in Section 3.902, was agreed to by all Mediation
Group parties and specifically addressed and resolved the previously deadlocked position differences
between ORM and Jefferson County. i.e. the Planning Staff and the Planning Commission. with respect to
RCW requirements for a "Resort Plan" prior to creating and adopting Ordinances for a Master Planned
Resort.
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Mr. Josh Peters indicated the County Attorney approved the "piece meal" SEIS study for the Marina
Expansion based on existing RCWs relating to shoreline studies. I would again remind the County the
County Attorney approved the Resort Ordinances as worded, to specifically codify development
requirements in compliance with and beyond those RCWs now used to justify this SEIS variance.
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The above-cited Ordinance requirements were formulated and must be followed to evaluate the on -shore
impacts of Marina Expansion to the ORM Resort Development conceptual proposals or whatever Port
Ludlow Associates now plans, not to the existing Resort area structures and uses.
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The ORM Resort Development proposals were presented to the Port Ludlow community and Mediation
Group with artist conceptual paintings which illustrated maior planned changes in the areas immediately
adiacent to the existing marina. These included an outdoor amphitheater replacing the existing lake. the
current marina parking lot area replaced by four single family houses. a new restaurant on the current
overflow parking space and an under ground parking facility to be developed upland of the current marina
parking area.
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It is noted the ORM artist concept showed the Marina Expansion water ward only out from ORM property
only.
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It should also be noted that these ORM concepts were used during the Mediation to calculate the Resort
Plan development limits as set forth in Ordinance Section 3.901
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For the County to ignore the required Port Ludlow Resort Development EIS process citing convenience of
accommodating and scheduling the many involved government agencies party, makes mockery of the
Ordinance creation efforts and, in my belief, is an illegal action.
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Respectfully submitted,
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William G. Funke
Attachment: 1
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COpy
William G. & Katherine S. Funke
75 Scott Court
September 20, 2000
f5) lE (c lE 0 \Yl ~ ffiI
lfU JUl 2 6 2002 lW
Port Ludlow, WA 9836
Mr. Josh Peters
JEFFERSON COUNTY
DEPT. OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
Department of Community Development
Jefferson County
621 Sheridan Street
Port Townsend, W A 98368
Expansion
Re: Port Ludlow Marina
Case # SDPOO-00014
Dear Mr. Peters:
Further to our discussions concerning the Marina Expansion proposal, my wife and I
would like to submit our objections herewith to building any new docks and slips to the
west of the existing docks, as proposed by Olympic Property Group (formerly known as
Pope Resources).
Our Scott Court property was marketed and sold to us by Pope Resources as a premium
water front lot with unrestricted water view, not as Marina front property. The planned
dock extension will be built off shore to a point immediately adjacentto our extended
property line. This dock extension and the resulting re-routing of Marina traffic will
completely block our water front view and further subject us to Marina noise and shore
incursions detrimental to all Scott Court water front property. "
Please note that in May of 1999 an arc shaped section approximately 40 feet by 20 feet of
our shoreline bank broke off and slid to the tidal flat. As you can appreciate high tides
and wave action combined with rain water drainage create an on going bank erosion
process in the Scott Court area.
William G. and Katherine S. Funke
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We most certainly do not want our property subjected to the additional boat wake action,
oil and fuel spills and other intrusions, which will result from moving the current Marina
access boat traffic lane to pass immediately off shore of Scott Court properties.
You have received objections from our neighbors, Grant and Lori Colby dated September
18,2000. My wife and I fully concur with their concerns and statements and join them in
asking that the County deny the proposed Marina Expansion design.
A copy of this letter will be sent E-mail to the other government agencies participating in
this project evaluation: The DNR, OEP, WDFW and the Corps of Engineers.
Again, with all thanks for your information, we are,
Very truly yours,
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Josh Peters
From: William G. Funke [wgfunke@olypen.com]
Sent: Friday, July 26,200212:11 PM
To: Josh Peters
Cc: Paul Taylor-Smith; DA Routt; Grant Colby; sussan.s.glenn@usace.army.mil
Subject: Port Ludlow Marina Expansion
Mr. Josh Peters
Jefferson County Office of
Community Development
Josh:
In response to your offer to accept comments concerning the Marina Expansion Draft SEIS through today,
I have attached herewith to this cover Email my response to this Draft.
There is also attached a copy of my memorandum of September 20, 2001, referred to in today's submittal.
I have copied Ms. Glenn of the Army Corps of Engineers who also will also accept comment through today.
Sincerely,
William G. Funke
7/26/02
William Funke
E-mail dated July 25, 2002
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Comment 1. Although Alternative 3 - 1993 Design includes a site plan, no site plan for
the marina expansion was included as a part of the 1993 EIS or can be
found in Jefferson County or Port Ludlow Beach Club files.
Response 1. Page 2-7 of the 1993 "Port Ludlow Development Program Final
Environmental Impact Statement" describes the proposed marina
expansion as follows:
"This expansion would provide 1 00 additional slips by extending new
docks from existing docks. The new dock configurations would likely be as
follows: a T-shaped dock extending 150 feet southward from the
easternmost existing dock; an angled L-shaped dock extending 150 feet
southward from the western existing dock; and, southwesterly extensions of
the three westernmost docks. The total length of the dock extension would
be about 1,400 feet, with additional 40 to 50-foot "prongs" defining the
slips. Dredging would occur in a slightly less than one acre area near the
eastern shore of the Marina in order to increase depths and improve access
to the inner docks. The expansion would not involve any breakwaters or
other underwater structures. "
The drawing shown in this DSEIS as "Alternative 3 - 1993 Design" was
prepared from a Peratrovich, Nottingham & Drage, Inc. drawing dated
March, 1992, developed as part of a marina expansion study and found in
the project files. This drawing is the best representation found of the 1993
text description. It is unknown to what extent this drawing was or was not
circulated in 1993.
Comment 2. Scott Court residents were not aware of the marina expansion being built
off shore ofthe Scott Court properties at the time of their purchase.
Response 2. Your comment is acknowledged.
Comment 3. Previous objections related to Pope Resources marketing the Scott Court
lots as waterfront property and the May 1999 shoreline bank collapse on
my property with loss of shoreline property were not addressed in the
DSEIS. Increased boat activity may further increase erosion.
Response 3. Marketing of the Scott Courts lots is not within the scope of this SEIS.
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Regarding the bank collapse, page 3-8 of the DSEIS, states that it is
unknown to what extent the previous bank collapse was a result of upland
drainage, boat wakes, and/or storm waves. With Marina expansion,
additional boat wakes will occur, but are not anticipated to be significant
as the Marina is a "no wake zone, " with speeds limited to a maximum of
five knots. The new outer docks will reduce wave action, including storm
waves, comingfrom Port Ludlow Bay. The reduced wave action may result
in a decrease in shoreline erosion shoreward of the new docks.
Comment 4. Noise from construction activity will impact the Scott Court residents.
Response 4. Construction activity will be limited to non-holiday weekdays and
Saturdays from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. and restricted by conditions set forth
by regulating agencies.
Comment 5. The project is violating the Port Ludlow MPR Code which states
"Environmental Review of the Resort Plan shall not be piecemealed or
broken into small segments" and that architectural drawings or site plans
are required for review.
Response 5. The discussion of this issue in the SDEIS (pages 1-4 and 1-5) is reprinted
below:
"In August of 1998, Jefferson County adopted a new comprehensive land
use plan that designated the Port Ludlow community as a Master Planned
Resort (MPR). Subsequent to the adoption of the Comprehensive Plan,
Jefferson County adopted Development Regulations for Port Ludlow
Master Planned Resort under Ordinance Number 08-1004-99. The
adoption date for the Code was October 1999.
Under Section 3.902.1 of Ordinance No. 08-1004-99, a project level SEIS
"analyzing the resort plan is required prior to issuance of building permits
for any new resort development." Section 3.902.6 similarly provides,
"Actual resort development may be undertaken in phases, but only
following completion of review and approval of a full resort buildout plan
through the SEIS process." A key element of the SEIS is to compare the
change in cumulative development impact between the permitted plan of
Ludlow Bay Village to proposed changes for any new resort components.
Jefferson County will issue a land use or building permit for the Marina
expansion only after a project level SEIS for the Resort at Ludlow Bay is
complete. That SEIS must address the cumulative impacts of both the
Resort and Marina Expansion.
For a variety of reasons, the applicant (PLA) has formally requested that
Jefferson County allow the preparation of an SEIS for the Marina separate
There are two separate issues related to a "phased" review of this project.
On the one hand, Section 3.902 of the MPR ordinance provides,
"Environmental review of the Resort Plan shall not be piecemealed or
broken into small segments." Based upon this language, the County is
authorized to require only a single review of the project, however, the State
Environmental Policy Act clearly authorizes the phased review of land use
approvals. This process is described in Section 1.5 below. Jefferson
County has agreed to allow the applicant to proceed with separate review
of the Marina and the Resort with the clear understanding that no land use
permits or building permits will be issued for the Marina Project until a
Resort SEIS process (including cumulative impacts) is complete. "
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from an SEIS for the Resort. The elements of the two reports would then be
combined into one overall project SEIS to meet the conditions of Section
3.902 as described above. The reasons for the request follow:
. The Marina expansion EIS requires multi-agency review with the DNR,
Washington Department ofFish and Wildlife (WDFW), u.s. Army Corps of
Engineers (CaE), National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), and U.S.
Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), all having some level of jurisdiction
over the expansion proposal. These agencies have little if no review
authority over the upland Resort development plans.
. Although the Marina expansion project is part of the Resort plan, it is not
an interdependent part of the Resort plan and does not depend on the
Resort plan as its justification or for its implementation (~ee WAC 197-11-
060(3) (b)(ii)).
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Josh Peters
From: Mo-chi Zoe Lindblad
Sent: Monday, July 29, 20027:30 AM
To: Josh Peters
Subject: FW: SDPOO-00014
Page 1 of I
JUl 2. 9 2002
JEfFERSON~~0~~UOPMEN1
DEPT. OF COMMU
-----Original Message-----
From: Bill Master [mailto:master@olympus.net]
Sent: Saturday, July 27,20029:03 PM
To: Mo-chi Zoe Lindblad
Subject: SDPOO-00014
My wife and I live at 10 Heron Road, immediately to the east of the Heron Beach Inn. We currently rent
space at the marina. We have reviewed the various alternatives for the expansion of the Port Ludlow Marina
(SDPOO-00014). As the alternatives in the EIS now stand, we are definitly in favor of alternative 4; "no
change". We don't believe that 100 additional slips are needed.
In alternative 2, 100 additional slips force the docks out beyond Burner Point and creates a huge mass of
boats, way out of proportion to the size of the bay, and destroying the tranquility of the area. This is a
residential area, not some sort of industrialized waterfront.
Alternative 3 obviously conflicts with the dock belonging to the residents of Scott Court. We don't believe that
dredging for slips immediately adjacent to the Inn makes any sense at all.
Alternative 1 makes some sense, but only for a smaller number of slips; certainly no more than 50 additional
slips, preferably 30, or less. We would support alternative 1, but only if it called for 50 slips, or less.
As the EIS now reads, we strongly favor alternative number 4. Alternative 4 retains the rural character of the
area, as it currently exists. 100 additional slips is way over the top, and drastically alters the nature of the bay.
Thank you for your consideration.
Bill & Judy Master
10 Heron Road
Port Ludlow
7/29/02
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Bill Master
E-mail dated July 27, 2002
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Comment 1. Weare in favor of Alternative 4 - "No Change"; we do not believe that a
100 slip expansion of the marina is needed.
Response 1. The 100-slip expansion was identified as part of the redevelopment
program in the 1993 "Port Ludlow Development Program EIS." Section
3.901-Resort Uses of the Port Ludlow MPR Ordinance No. 08-1-1004-99,
identifies the 100-slip expansion as the maximum allowed unless a major
revision to the Resort Plan is approved.
Comment 2. The Deep Water Alternative forces the docks out beyond Burner Point and
creates a mass of boats out of proportion to the size of the Bay and destroys
the tranquility of the area.
Response 2. A view analysis from Burner Point has been completed and is included in
Section 3.6 of this FSEIS.
Comment 3. Alternative 3 conflicts with the Scott Court dock and nearshore dredging
adj acent to the Inn does not make sense.
Response 3. Your comment is acknowledged.
Comment 4. Alternative 1 makes sense with a smaller number of slips - 50 slips or less
(preferably 30).
Response 4. Your comment is acknowledged.
Comment 5. As the EIS now reads, we strongly favor Alternative 4 which retains the
rural character of the area.
Response 5. Your comment is acknowledged.
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./
-Original Message-----
From: Scott Gibson (moilto:SGibson@BurkeGibsonlnc.cnrnl
Sent: Monday, July 29,20023:21 PM
To: Josh Peters
SUbject: case SDPOO-00014
1\!1\f ["-I'-I-In I'~ S"O."I (::',ifb","r-l (I' ,,- I I hr" ',e; (I .,inl-'c. ,-.e 1" i .-, 1.-'" C'.-,.,
111._. -...., __ 1,-"" ....J-J 1,__. 11,_t~_"_lt......I,-I'__'~ll 1__1 _' ._,1,_ _I" _,_.1
Ludlow. I
would like to let you know that I feel the some os the Joseph's in regards
to the expansion of the marino. I would like it done, so that it does not
interfere with my view. There ore other ways to do it. I read their memo
and it covers the points that I hod problems with the expansion, This
needs
to be brought to some one's attention that us homeowner's are sensitive
to
this expansion plan of the marina and how it is accomplished.
1
If you have any questions, please feel free to call me at: 253-735-4444
Scott Gibson
E-mail dated July 29, 2002
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Comment 1. I concur with all the comments that were made by Peter Joseph. I would
like the expansion done so it does not interfere with my view.
Response 1. Please see responses to Peter Joseph's comments.
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Josh Peters
From:
Sent:
To:
Subject:
Mo-chi Zoe Lindblad
Monday, July 29, 2002 11 :50 AM
Josh Peters; 'Ikeenan@reidmidd.com'
FW: SDPOO-00014
-----Original Message-----
From: Jeanne & Peter Joseph [mailto:jjadv@olympus.net]
Sent: Monday, July 29, 2002 11:07 AM
To: Mo-chi Zoe Lindblad
Subject: SDPOO-00014
To: Josh Peters
From: Peter Joseph
Date: July 27, 2002
II Re: Case # SDPOO-00014
Having just gone through the Draft SEIS for the Port Ludlow Marina
Expansion, I would like to make the following comments.
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I attended the scoping meeting held at the Bay club last Fall, and had
no
objection to what was being proposed at that time, even though I have
never
felt that they needed an additional 100 slips.There has never been any
justification to support that number, and no one has been able to tell
me
how the 100 slip number was determined.
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At the scoping meeting, which centered around Scott Court, the deep
water
option, option two, was not one of the alternatives.I knew that the 1993
plan, option three was D.O.A. due to the need to dredge contaminated
soils. Now I read that option 2 would extend "A. dock 270' to the
south.
This extension would completely block the view of the harbor looking WSW
from the 7 townhouses located on Burner point. Under Para. 3.6
"Anesthetics/ Visual Quality., the preparer of the SEIS failed to select
the townhouses as a key view or observation point, even though more
homes
were affected than were located on Scott Court Had he done so and
created
the simulated photograph like he did for the other three viewpoints, it
would be obvious that the extension would block our view. The view is a
million dollar view, and is perhaps one of the most spectacular views in
all of Jefferson County as you look down the harbor and see the Olympic
Mountains in the background. A more aesthetic view than that of Scott
Court. I consider the extension of A dock in option 2 to interfere with
my
rights as an adjacent property owner. It will definitely affect the
value
of my home.
2
As a person who has spent most of
can also point out some practical
mention
the expense
his adult life along the waterfront, I
problems to this option, not to
associated with construction in such deep water.
As the
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preparer notes on page 3-47, para 3.6.1, 3rd para.,when talking about
Burner Point "....but also due to the nature of less protected and windy
promontory conditions...". The prevailing winter winds in this harbor
are
from the SSE. While Burner Point provides some lee to A dock when the
wind
is out of this direction, the extension will be fully exposed which will
create significant problems for both the docks and boats moored on the
extension. There are usually several instances each winter when the
winds
exceed 40 knots with gust exceeding 50 knots. I have witnessed the
present
outer wave wall on A dock move up and down as much 3-4 feet due to wave
action. The proposed extension would 'be more exposed because it extends
southward of Burner Point and will feel the full force of both the wind
and
seas, and I believe the probability of severe damage to both the docks
and
boats will increase significantly. My boat has been moored on the outer
part of A dock for the last 6 years, and I have spent many hours down
there
ensuring that the boat is properly secured as well as assisting other
boats
whose owners are absent from the area.
From an environmental point of view, I think this extension would have
an
adverse impact on the ability of the harbor to flush itself. Even the
existing marina entraps a good deal of flotsam which not only creates an
unsightly appearance, but also causes anoxia and ulvoid blooms. Also
the
extension would put large
close
to the Burner
area of beach
critical part
As
the proposed slips for the "AN dock expansion are designed for larger
boats, a commensurate increase in gray water can be expected which will
ultimately flow along the beach tidal line. There are also oysters and
clams located within the inter-tidal zone. Also the occasional, but
potentially devastating oil/fuel spills must be considered. A recent
study
concluded that recreational boats
petroleum products as was spilled
spills were pretty much contained
As
the eastern shoreline of the boat basin is already polluted from years
of
previous spills, the relative effect
harmful as small spills further out
beach at Burner Point as well as the
Admiralty Inlet.
boats with their gray water discharge very
Point Beach where the 1993 EIS highlighted this specific
as a sand lance spawning area which, as you know, is a
of the food chain for the salmon; still an ESA species.
annually spill three times as much
by the Exxon Valdez. Previously, fuel
in the boat basin near the fuel dock.
of spills in this area is not as
A dock that might contaminate the
pristine shoreline leading out to
In closing, I feel the best solution is a compromise by building out a
lesser number of slips that would allow the marina to expand to
accommodate
the additional Port Ludlow residents which is capped at 2250 homes, but
not
to such an extent that it overwhelms and destroys an absolutely
beautiful
harbor and its associated views regardless of the viewpoint. With the
exception of the long summer weekends, the present A dock almost always
has
a high vacancy rate throughout the year. The thirty or so underutilized
slips, as well as the side ties on the outer wave wall, along with 50-60
additional slips should provide this area with sufficient moorage for
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the
foreseeable future. Currently there is one slip for every 8 homes in
Port
Ludlow. If 400 homes are to be built out before PLA hits the 2250 cap
and
then leaves the area, there should only be a need for 50 more slips.
The
Marina would still have an additional 50-60 guest moorage slips and side
ties; far more than most marinas. Given that the present marina tenants
are being used to fund the expansion through increased moorage rates and
converting the marina into private memberships, they will be grateful
for
not having to fund deep water pile driving.
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My qualifications for making these comments are based upon my maritime
background including 25 years service in the Coast Guard, a Masters'
Degree
in Coastal Zone Management, a licensed master mariner , Past Commodore
of
the Port Ludlow Yacht Club, a long time boat owner, as well as a full
time
resident on Burner Point for the last six years.
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If you would like to discuss this matter further, I am at your disposal.
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Peter Joseph
E-mail dated July 29, 2002
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Comment 1. Expansion of the marina by 100 slips is not necessary and there is no
justification to support the need for this number of slips.
Response 1. Please see Response 1 to Bill Master's comments.
Comment 2. The Deep Water Alternative was not presented at the Scoping Meeting and
views from Burner Point were not addressed in the DSEIS. The Deep
Water Alternative would significantly impacts views from the seven
townhouses located on Burner Point and affect the value of my home.
Response 2. Please see Response 2 to Bill Master's comments.
Comment 3. The southward dock extension a~ proposed in Alternative 3 - Deep Water
Alternative will be fully exposed and result in increased exposure to wind
and wave action which may cause damage to the boats and docks. A-Dock
already moves as much as 3 - 4 feet up and down due to wave action.
Response 3. All outer southern docks will be designed as floating breakwaters similar to
the existing floating breakwaters. The Deep Water Alternative has greater
exposure to wind and wave action from the southeast and east, around
Burner Point. However, the design of the outer floats will be such as to
withstand wave action.
Comment 4. The Deep Water Alternative would decrease the rate of flushing within
Port Ludlow Bay. Even the existing marina entraps flotsam.
Response 4. Flushing of Port Ludlow Bay is a result of tidal actions and will not be
affectedby the southward extension of the docks as proposed in Alternative
3. The extension will however, trap floating debris which will be
periodically removed by marina staff.
Comment 5. Gray water discharge from boats docked on the southward extension as
shown in Alternative 3 will impact beaches on Burner Point, including a
sand lance spawning area.
Response 5. Your comment is acknowledged. As noted in Section 1.8 of the FSEIS, the
State of Washington Department of Natural Resources has recently issued
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new Rules that include the issue of gray water discharge. The Port Ludlow
Marina BMPsIMarina Standards are consistent with the new DNR Rules.
Current information from the Washington State Department of Fish and
Wildlife (WDFW) indicates that the nearest probable habitat for forage fish
(including sand lance) is found on the south and east shores of Burner
Point. See also, Response 1 to the Washington State Department ofFish
and Wildlife.
Comment 6. Oil spills from the boats will contaminate the beaches at Burner Point.
Previously, fuel spills were contained in the boat basin near the fuel dock.
Response 6. The location of the fuel float will remain unchanged in all alternatives.
Fuel spills, if any, would be limited to the area of the fueling float, where a
hazardous material spill kit and response plans are in place. Discharge of
bilge water, which could occur at the docks, is prohibited by the Marina
BMPs.
Comment 7. The expansion should not overwhelm and destroy an absolutely beautiful
harbor. An additional 50-60 slips should provide sufficient moorage to
meet foreseeable future demands, based on the total cap of 2250 homes for
the Port Ludlow community.
Response 7. Please see Response 1 to Bill Master's comments.
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October 12,2001
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Mr. Josh Peters
Department of Community Development
Development Review Division
Jefferson County
621 Sheridan Street
Port Townsend, W A 98368
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RE: Application SDPoo-OOO14
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Dear Mr. Peters:
We are writing to convey our concerns regarding the Draft Supplemental EIS.
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We submit the following list (in no preference or order) for review and consideration with regards to the Draft
Supplemental SEIS:
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1) Currently the PL Marina has no official requirement of merit for "liveaboards" to use the pump-out facilities
instead of simply pumping wastewater overboard. It is abundantly apparent that current residents of the marina
who live aboard their' boats do not follow any guidelines - one only has to "walk the docks" in the early
evening or morning to witness black water discharge. Their proposed plan to require once a month pump out is
too infrequent to have any merit. As a long term Iiveaboard at Shilshole I can attest that our once a week
service by a professional pump out service is required.
2) The Draft SEIS does provide documentation to the negative impact Alternate 1 has to the view of land owners
on Scott Court. Our rights should take precedence over the views of anyone driving on Oak Bay Road.
3) There is NO comment or analysis to the riparian rights we posses with regards to access to our dock, nor does
the document provide any information about our ability to bring a float plane up to our dock. With Alternate 1,
we lose this ability - permanently.
. 4) Alternate 1 takes away any future opportunity to expand our dock out to accommodate a larger vessel. The
document does not address our rights with regard to future plans.
5) The Draft SEIS does not address any apparent need for expansion - currently (through July 2002), there has
only been one weekend when it appears the marina was full for transient moorage and PL Marina personnel
attest to a short (40 boats) waiting list.
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We remain steadfast that any expansion of the Port Ludlow Marina should be south of the current location, not west.
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Thank you.
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Respectfully,
SENT VIA EMAIL
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Grant and Lori Colby
47 Scott Court
Port Ludlow, W A
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Mailing address:
PMB 526
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5
2442 NW Market
Seattle. W A 98004
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Cc: Mr. and Mrs. Funke
Mr. Paul Taylor-Smith
Mr. and Mrs. Routt
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Josh Peters
From:
Sent:
To:
Subject:
Colby, Grant [gcolby@sodexhoUSA.comj
Tuesday, July 30, 2002 9:48 AM
Josh Peters
Draft SEIS
'~ ~ A~G ~ ::2~ '~
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draft_-l.doc
JEFFERSON COUNTY 1
DEPT. OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
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in
Josh - attached are my comments on the Draft SEIS and the project
general.
Grant
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Reply Separator
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Subject: RE: Scoping Document for the PL Marina Expansion
Author: "Josh Peters" <SMTP:jpeters@co.jefferson.wa.us> at BUFFALO
Date: 12/03/2001 6:44 PM
Done.
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-----Original Message----_
From: Colby, Grant (mailto:gcolby@sodexhoUSA.com)
Sent: Monday, December 03, 2001 11:14 AM
To: "Josh Peters"
Subject: RE: Scoping Document for the PL Marina Expansion
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Thanks Josh, I was not in attendance that day, if you could mail me
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copy of the 1993 design I would appreciate it.
Grant
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Reply Separator
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Subject: RE: Scoping Document for the PL Marina Expansion
Author: "Josh Peters" <SMTP:jpeters@co.jefferson.wa.us> at BUFFALO
Date: 12/03/2001 4:18 PM
Hello Grant:
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The only item we have on file that pertains to the 1993 design is a
one-page, II" x 17" design that, I believe, was shown at the public
scoping
meeting at the Bay Club. It's not a problem to send you that design.
Let
me know if you already have it (i.e., you got a copy that day directly
from
the applicant) .
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When the DSEIS is issued, there will be more information, description,
and
analysis available pertaining to that option, as part of the DSEIS.
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Regards,
Josh
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-----Original Message-----
From: Colby, Grant [mailto:gcolby@sodexhoUSA.com]
Sent: Monday, December 03, 2001 10:02 AM
To: "Josh Peters"
Subject: Scoping Document for the PL Marina Expansion
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Josh - I received the document over the weekend and have read
through
it. On the second page in the discussion about alternatives it
lists
the four. ...how do I get a copy of the alternate design #3 from
1993?
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Is this something I can request of the County?
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Grant Colby
PMB 526
2442 NW Market
Seattle, WA 97108
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Thanks.
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46 Scott Court
Port Ludlow, WA 98107
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Grant Colby
Letter attached to e-mail dated July 30, 2002
Comment 1. Currently, the Port Ludlow Marina has no official requirement of merit for
liveaboards to use the pump-out facilities instead of simply pumping
wastewater overboard. It is abundantly apparent that current residents of
the Marina who live aboard their boats do not follow any guidelines - one
only has to "walk the docks" in the early evening or morning to witness
black water discharge.
The proposed plan to require once a month pump-out is too infrequent to
have any merit. As a long-term liveaboard at Shilshole, I can attest that
once a week service by a professional pump out service was required.
Response 1. As noted on page 3-9 of the DSEIS, discharge of black water is illegal and
prohibited within the Port Ludlow Marina. Enforcement of this regulation
is an on-going concern of Marina staff, Port Ludlow Associates, and
members of the Marina. Any live-aboard found to be in violation of this
regulation will be evicted.
To facilitate sewage pump-out, one new portable pump-out facility has
been purchased and an additional portable pump-out facility will be
purchased as part of the expansion. The sewage pump-out at the fuel dock
will remain.
The need for pump-outs is dependent upon the size of the individual boat's
holding tank and the extent to which the occupants use land-side facilities.
The Shilshole Marina, referenced above, requires pump-outs on a quarterly
basis.
Comment 2. Negative impacts to views from Scott Court should take precedence over
views from Oak Bay Road.
Response 2. Your comment is acknowledged.
Comment 3. Boat and float plane access to the private dock for Scott Court will be
permanently lost by the Alternative 1 design.
Response 3. As noted on page 3-27 of the SDEIS, the U.s. Army Corps of Engineers
publishes a manual "Environmental Engineeringfor Small Boat Basins" to
guide the design of small marinas. The required minimum fairway width
for a 60-foot boat would be 90 - 105 feet. The shortest distance between
The most desirable taxi channel per the FAA Circular is one that provides
direct access to onshore facilities and into the prevailing wind. The
prevailing wind in this area is generally from north to south. The taxi
channel to the Scott dock is generally in a north-south orientation. Float
plane access to the Scott dock is not likely to be impacted by the expansion
of the Marina.
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the Scott Court dock and the proposed dock extension (D-Dock) for
Alternative 1 is approximately 125 feet, assuming side ties present at both
docks.
The recommended minimum taxi channel width for float planes is 125 feet
per FAA Advisory Circular for Seaplane Bases, AC No: 150/5395-1. The
shortest distance between the Scott Court dock and the proposed
Alternative 1 dock extension is approximately 125 feet. This assumes a
side-tie at both the Port Ludlow dock and the Scott dock.
Comment 4. Alternative 1 wi11limit future possibilities for the Scott Court dock to
accommodate a larger vessel.
Response 4. At present, the Scott Court dock is designed for boats approximately 50 feet
in length or smaller; however, the design can accommodate boats up to 60
feet in length. To expand the dock to accommodate boats 60 feet in length
or greater, the fingers require extension and the slip width must be
increased. The Port Ludlow Marina dock extensions proposed in
Alternative 1, provide sufficient room to expand the Scott Court dock to
accommodate boats 60 feet in length or greater in accordance with
standard marina design principles.
Comment 5. The DSEIS does not address the need for a 100 slip expansion.
Response 5. Please refer to Response 1 to Peter Joseph.
08/05/02 17:02 FA! 2062449886
FATIGUE TECH
@ 0011001
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Approved by
FACSIMILE lRANS!vfISSION
Phone:
Fax:
(206) 246-2010
(206) 244-9886
401 Andover Park East Seattl~ W A USA
I TO; Jefferson County Department of Community Development DATE:
ATTN: Josh D. Peters, Associate Planner FAX #;
I FROM: Burke F. Gibson PHONE #:
SUBJ: Port Ludlow Marina Expansion PAGE 1 OF:
98188-7605
August 5, 2002
(360) 379-4473
(360) 379-4466
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I I believe you recently received a letter from P_ Joseph of Port Ludlow coucOming the expansion of the
marina. I concur with his letter a hundred percent and support his ideas. ,
I My townhouse is at 24 Heron Road, Port Ludlow. I can be reached at (425) 641-4455 or at the address below:
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I Burke F. Gibson
89 Ca'icade Key
1~;2Z:-
IBurke F. Gibson
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'E MESSAGE IS INTENDED ONLY FOR THE USE OF THE INDIVIDUAL OR ENlTIY TO WHOM IT IS ADDRESSED AND MAY CONTAIN
. ORMA TJON THAT IS PRlVII..EGED, CONFIDENTIAL AND EXEMPT FROM DISCLOSURE UNDER APPUCABLE LAW. lfthe reader of this message is
! t tfJc intended recipiClIt, you ate hueby notified tl1at lI.lly dissemination, distribution Or copying of this COltlmuDication is strictly prohibited. If you have m::cived this
informatioo in error, please noti1y tIS immediately by ldcphonc, Tbank you.
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Burke Gibson
Fax transmission dated August 5, 2002
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Comment 1. I concur with the comments made by Peter Joseph.
Response 1. Please see responses to Peter Joseph's comments.