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Section 3
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ENGINEERING. PLANNING. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
411 108th AVENUE NE, SUITE 1800
BELLEVUE, WA 98004-5571
T. 425 . 458 . 6200 F. 425 . 458 . 6363
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TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM
Date:
To:
June 17, 2005
Jim Hasslinger
Project Manager
Paul Anderson
Wetland Delineation Amendment
From:
Subject:
cc:
Project Number: 256-1820-009 04/03
Project Name: Beckett Point Sanitary Improvements
INTRODUCTION
The Jefferson County Public Utility District NO.1 (PUD No.1) has retained Parametrix to design
a large on-site septic (LOSS) system for the shoreline community of Beckett Point. This
memorandum has been prepared at the request of Jefferson County (County) Department of
Community Development (DCD) staff as an amendment to a wetland delineation report (Brooks
2000) prepared for the Beckett Point Fisherman's Club, Inc. Beckett Point is located in eastern
Jefferson County, southwest of Port Townsend, Washington on the (Sections 23 and 24,
Township 30N, Range 2W) (Figure 1). The Beckett Point community is located on the perimeter
of a low-relief, cuspate foreland (spit) on the eastern shore of Discovery Bay. Elevation on the
spit is less than 40 feet mean sea level (MSL), the lowest elevation contour shown on the USGS
Gardiner, Washington quadrangle. A wetland complex, approximately 15 acres in size, is found
in the interior of the spit.
Land within the Beckett Point community is subdivided into approximately 165 lots, 90 of which
have the potential to be connected to the proposed on-site treatment system. Currently, homes
at Beckett Point are serviced by individual septic systems of varying ages and condition. The
proposed project will upgrade the sanitary septic system for a significant proportion of the
homes at Beckett Point, potentially protecting water quality and sensitive environmental
resources in Discovery Bay and the project area.
The preliminary septic system design proposes installing two completely independent LOSS
systems. The community will be separated into northern and southern collection systems which
will be divided by the existing lagoon/wetland in the center of the community. Each collection
system will utilize a small grinder pump station at each house and pumping via a low pressure
sewer system force main, to be constructed within the prism of Beckett Point Road, to the first of
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. two submersible sewage lift stations. The first lift station being at elevation 70 feet MSL and the
second lift station at elevation 210 feet MSL. The sewage will be conveyed to large on-site
septic tanks located in the uplands at 280 feet elevation MSL above the beach community.
Dosing tanks will pump the septic tank effluent to large pressure drainfields located on the
eastern one-third of the property. The drainfields will be between 275 and 375 feet elevation
MSL and no closer than 600 feet horizontally to the nearest shoreline. The drainfields will be
traditional trench-type pressure drainfields.
APPLICABLE LAWS AND REGULATIONS
The Jefferson County Unified Development Code (UDC) (Ordinance No. 06-0510-04) defines
wetlands as an environmentally sensitive area (9 3.6.4(a)) and regulates activities within
wetlands and/or their buffers. Section 3.6.9 of the UDC includes the identification, rating, and
categorization of wetlands as well as the requirements for wetland reports, wetland buffers, and
mitigation.
At the federal level, wetlands and streams are protected by Section 404 of the Clean Water Act
(CWA), which regulates placement of fill in waters of the United States. The U.S. Army Corps of
Engineers is responsible for implementing permits under Section 404 of the CW A, which
regulates the placement of- dredged or fill material in wetlands. Activities that affect wetlands
and streams may also require a water quality certification (Section 401 of the CWA), which is
implemented at the state level by the Washington State Department of Ecology (Ecology).
Ecology reviews projects for compliance with state water quality standards and makes
permitting and mitigation decisions based on the nature and extent of impacts, as well as the
type and quality of wetlands/streams being affected.
. A wetland delineation in 2000 (Brooks 2000) identified a palustrine wetland complex,
approximately 15 acres in size, within the central portion of Beckett Point. This wetland was
rated as a Class II Wetland under the 1994 Jefferson County Interim Critical Areas Ordinance
(CAO). Updates to the Jefferson County CAO were adopted in 2004 (Ordinance No. 06-0510-
04), since completion of the 2000 wetland delineation. During an October, 2004 pre-application
meeting at Beckett Point, County DCD staff requested that an amendment to the 2000
delineation report be prepared reflecting the updated code requirements. This memorandum
assesses potential project related wetland and buffer impacts and proposes mitigation based on
the 2004 UDC revisions. For a more detailed description of the wetland, see Brooks (2000).
The UDC (9 3.6.9(a)(2)) designates wetlands by their category under Ecology's 1993 wetland
rating system for Western Washington and specifies a 100-foot standard buffer for Category II
Wetlands greater than 2,500 square feet in area (9 3.6.9(d)(5)). Category II Wetlands under the
1993 Ecology rating system are those wetlands that have a documented occurrence of state or
federally listed species, or include state designated priority habitats or species; or provide
significant functions not easily recreated; or with a habitat score greater than or equal to 22
points on the field data form; or that have been designated as a habitat of local significance
(Ecology 1993). At approximately 15 acres in size, the Beckett Point wetland delineated by
Brooks (2000) is subject to the provisions of UDC 9 3.6.9 and would be regulated by the
County.
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Beckett Point Sanitary Improvements
Wetland Delineation Amendment
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Figure 1. Vicinity Map, Beckett Point, Jefferson County, Washington.
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POTENTIAL PROJECT IMPACTS AND MITIGATION
A wetland in the interior of Beckett Point, delineated by Brooks (2000), is within approximately
25 to 50 feet of homes on the landward side of Beckett Point Road. Work areas at Beckett
Point will be restricted to existing improved areas, including the prism of Beckett Point Road,
private driveways, and landscaped areas at homes to be included in the upgraded septic
system. Proposed improvements to the Beckett Point septic systems will not involve direct
wetland impacts. No wetland filling, dredging, or vegetation clearing will be required. Best
management practices, including the use of sedimentation fencing, will be used to protect water
quality for local area waters and the wetland during construction.
Once completed, the septic system upgrade will benefit water quality and protect natural
resources by reducing the number of septic systems and by decreasing potential nitrate loading
and fecal coliform contamination of the wetland and Discovery Bay by older individual septic
systems. Discovery Bay beaches, including Beckett Point are currently closed to the harvesting
of butter clams (Saxidomus giganteus) due to shellfish biotoxin contamination (DOH 2005).
Although the proposed project will not directly impact the wetland, installation of the Beckett
Point sanitary system will impact the wetland buffer. Ninety percent of approximately 3,500 feet
of Beckett Point Road on the spit are within the 1 OO-foot wetland buffer (Figure 2). Roughly 300
feet of road at the western end of the spit are outside of the wetland buffer. Likely project
related buffer impacts include excavation, stockpiling of excavation spoils or construction
materials, and vegetation clearing. These impacts will be limited to existing improved and
landscaped areas on the spit at Beckett Point. No native vegetation will be cleared on the spit
for this project. Vegetation clearing in the upland for the septic drainfield is outside of the 100-
foot wetland buffer.
Because there will be no direct wetland impacts and native vegetation will not be cleared within
the wetland buffer, no compensatory mitigation is planned or proposed. After installation of the
force main and hookups for individual homes, disturbed areas will be graded to the pre-
construction contour. Paved driveways and Beckett Point Road will be resurfaced with
pavement. Disturbed vegetated areas will be reseeded in compliance with the Ecology
stormwater manual (Ecology 2001). For example, as outlined in the Ecology stormwater
manual, revegetation of disturbed areas following construction will likely include the following:
tall fescue (Lolium arundinacea), bentgrass (Agrostis spp.), redtop (Agrostis alba), and white
clover (Trifolium repens).
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Figure 2. Estimated wetland boundary and 1 OO-foot buffer, Beckett Point.
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~ REFERENCES
Brooks, K.M. 2000. Wetlands delineation and ranking. Pacific Rim Aquatic Environmental
Sciences, Port Townsend, Washington.
DOH (Washington State Department of Health). 2005. Recreational shellfish beach closures
due to biotoxins or pollution. Available at:
<http://www.doh.wa.gov/ehp/oehas/EHA_fish_adv.htm>. Olympia, Washington. Accessed
June 17,2005.
Ecology (Washington State Department of Ecology). 1993. Washington State wetlands rating
system, western Washington. Second Edition. Publication Number 93-74. Olympia,
Washington.
Ecology (Washington State Department of Ecology). 2001. Stormwater management manual
for Western Washington, Volume V, Runoff Treatment BMPs. Publication No. 99-15, Water
Quality Program, Olympia, Washington.
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