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HomeMy WebLinkAboutLog302 Page 1 of 1 Michelle Farfan From: AI Scalf Sent: Friday, November 04, 2005 3:45 PM To: Michelle Farfan Subject: FW: Les Powers Major Revision to Resort Plan -----Original Message----- From: Powers & Therrien [mailto:powers_therrien@yvn.com] Sent: Friday, November 04,20053:08 PM To: AI Scalf Cc: Powers & Therrien; Elizabeth Van Zonneveld; Dwayne Wilcox; Bruce Schmitz; Gary Kaysinger; Gary Hashbarger; Lewis Hale; Peter Joseph; John Golden; Rick Rozzell; Randy Shelley; Bert Loomis; Terry Smith Subject: Les Powers Major Revision to Resort Plan Please find attached Les Powers Major Revision to Resort Plan together with attachments for filing. Thank you. Diane Sires Legal Assistant POWERS & THERRIEN, P.S. 3502 Tieton Drive Yakima, W A 98902 Phone (509) 453-8906 Fax (509) 453-0745 This email is covered by the Electronic Communications Privacy Act, 18D.S.C.Section2510-2521 and is legally privileged. This message and any attachments hereto may contain confidential information intended only for the use of the individual or entity named above. If you are not the intended recipient(s), or the employee or agent responsible for delivery of this message to the intended recipient(s), you are hereby notified that any dissemination, distribution or copying of this email message is strictly prohibited. If you have received this message in error, please immediately notify the sender and delete this email from your computer. 11/5/2005 LOG ITEM #~ Page of-U-O 1~/~~/~~~4 ~/:18 3&637'34451 JEFF CO oeD PAGE 82 . ." 8_"Tt!lll;a; "I STA.TE Of WASHINGTON DEPARTMENT OF ECOLOGY 1'0 Box 47775 . OlympQ, W;rshingMn 98504-777$" (360) "07,6300 October 25, 2004 copy Mr. At Sealf. Director 'Department of Comm1,l.Dity Development Jefferson County . 621 Sheridan Street . Port Townsend. W A. 98368 , Subject: Port Ludlow Lagoon Dear Mr. Scalf: ~ you for your patience as we have all worked towards clarification 00 1he issue of the Shoreline jurisdictional status of the lagoon located in Port Ludlow Village (port Ludlow Lagoon). I appreciate the time you have taken to work with us. Our meeting, and the meetings with others'in your COmD'lumty, has helped us put this issue into per.;peetive. It is our opinion that the Port Ludlow Lagoon is covered by the provisions of the Shoreline Management Aet (SMA. Chapter 99.58 RCW) and the Jefferson County Shoreline Management Master Program (SMMP), including the prohibition on over-w~er residential construction (SMMP. 5.160). The basic premise of oUr opinion is that the Port Ludlow Lagoon is within 200 feet of the otdinary high water IUkk (OHWM) of Ludlow Bay. a Shoreline of the State. The strength of our conviction, howeve.r. is based on a broader set of facts. BllckgJound "Shorelines" are defined as - "all of the water areas oftbe state, including reservoirs, and their associated sborelands, together with the lands underlying them; except (i) 'shorelines of statewide significance;.(ii) shorelines on segments of streams upstream of a point where the mean annual f1~w is twenty cubic feet per second or less and the wetlands associated with such upstream segments; and (iii) ahorelines on lakos less than twenty acres in size and wetlands associated with such small lakes." (RCW 9O.5S.030(d)) "Shorelands" or "shoTcland areas" are defined as - "those lands extending landward fOT two hundred feet in all directions as measured on a horizontal plane from the oxdirWy high water mark; fioodways and contiguous floodplain areas landward [wo hWldred. feet from ...".. o - LOG ITEM #30~ Page ~ of.lIT2. 10/28/2064 07:18 3&el3794451 JEFF CO oeD Mr. AI Scalf " Octobet 25. lb04 Page 2 such floodways; and aU wetlands and river del~ associated with Ute meams. lakes, and tidal waters which are. subject to the provisions of this chapter; the.5ame to be designated as to location by the dcp~ent of ecology." (RCW 90.58.030(1)) The Port Ludlow Lagoon is a "water of the state" under Chapter 90.48 RC~ (Water poliution Control Act). "Waters of the State:" are defined as - '1akes. rivers, ponds, streams. inland waters, underground waters, salt waters and all other surface waters and watercoUJ'6es within the jurisdiction of the state of Washington:' CRCW 90.48.020) . , The policy of tile SMA states. in part -..It is th!! policy of the s~te to provide for the management of the. shorelines oCtbe state by planning for and fostering all reasonable and appropriate uses. This policy is designed .toinsuro the development ~ftb.ese shorelines in a manner which, while allowing for limited reduction of rights of the public in the navigablo waters. will promote and enhance the public interest. This policy contemplates pr:otecting against adverse effects to the public health~ the land and its vegetatiOb' and wildlife. and the waten of the .tate and their aquatic life, while protecting generally public rights of navigation and corollary rights incidental thereto," (ReW 90.58.020. emphasis added) RCW 90.58.020 states further - ... Nterationa of the natural condition oCthe shorelines and ahorelands of the state shall be recognized by the department Shorelines and shoreJands of the state shall be appropriately classified and these'cl~sifications shall be r:evised when circumstances warrant regardless of whether the change in. circumstances occurS through man-made causes or natural causes. Any areas resulting from alterations of the natural condition of1he shorelines and shorelands of the state no longer meeting thcdeflnition of "shorelines of the ~tate" shall not ~e subject to tile provisions of chapter 90.58' RCW." WAC 1 n-22-052 AlCentioDII of .bordina alJecdDg designatloas, stateS - .. Alterations of the existing conditions of shorelines and wetlands of the state which affect the boundary or: volwnc of those 'Water bodies~ whether tluough authorized development or natu{al causes. shall warrant a re:view of the designation of those sborelmes and their associated wetlands," This letter is a response from that review of this watabody. RCW 90.58.900 states - "This ChaptCf is exempted froin the lUte of strict construction. and it .shall be liberally construed to give full effect to the Objectives and purposes. {or which it was enacted!' In simple terms, this means that in areas of uncertainty we must give deference to the protection of the res9W"ce. The Jefferson County SMP states in 5.160. Residential Development. Prohibited Uses and Activities - "Residential Structures located on or over marshes. bogs. swamps. lagoons. tidelands. ecologically sen.sitive areas or wat<< areas subject to this Master Program. o. Dl.ellssion Several issues arc relevant in our determination that the Port Ludlow Lagoon is under the jurisdiction of the SMA; these have also been raised 8.9 argumeots against such a LOG ITEM # 30~ Page 3 ofJID. .t.... PAGE 03 1~/~tl/~~~4 ~(:1~ .jb~j/'j4'l':l1 ..Jt:.tr- 1,.;U U\,,;U t-'Aul;. tjll Mr. Al Scalf October 25, 2004. P-se 3 jUrisdictional determination. These issues include Ate artificial nature of the lagoo;l1. the limited value of the lagoon as habitat, 'aJ)d the continued alteration oftbe character of the lagoon. There is a claim that the lagoon is an artifici,J feature, a landscape amenity, rather than a natural water body. There is no distinction in the SMA for excluding artificial water bodies from Shoreline jurisdiction. The definition oC'"shoreJincs" specifically includes reservoirs. clearly indicating that artificially constructed'bodies of water are covered under . the SMA. The exclusion of artificially created wetlands (90.58~030(b)) does not apply 'in i.Jiis case. First, the.exclusion is limited to artificial wetlands created from nonwetlan4 . areas. Histori.c maps and photographs of Port Ludlow show the prcgression of development of this area ,that inclu4ed the diking and filling' of the upper tidal portion of the bay to create the land area that now includes the Port Ludlow Lagoon. The lagoon was not created: from a DOnwetiand site. SecoDd. the lagoon does not meet.the statutory- ,definition of a "wetland." While there are areas aroUnd the tiinge of the lagoon that cOntain wetland vegetation, have wetland'soils, and enough water to be considered '~etland:' the lagoon itself does not meet the three-parameter iest for jurisdictional wotlands (see WAC 173-22-080, Wetland Delineation Manual). The lagoon functions more like a subtidal marine system because of the water depth and penn.an.ent inundation (Cowardin. 1979. ClassifICation ofWetJands and Deepwater Habitats of the United States). Finally, the exclusion of a water body as a wetland does not mean the afea is Dot a water of the state (WAC 173-21A..(20). We recognize the fact that the lagoon and the natural condition that originally linked the la.goo~ area with Port Ludlow Bay have be~n tcpeatedly altered over time. However, this alteraiion docs not eliminate the site from Shoreline jurisdiction. We -are directed to recognize alteratioDS to the shorelinej e.g_, if authorized fill changes the OHWM of a. shoreline or elitninates an associa,ed wetland fiom jurisdiction, then 1hose cbanges are reflected in future SMA decisioDS. That recognition also means that if SMA jurisdiction is expanded e.g., through the r.emoval of historic fill along a shoreline, then the OHWM gets pulled back to recogni.ze the "new~' shorelino boundary. Partial fill in an associated wetland would not result in the entire wetland being eliminated from SMA jurisdiction.,. only in the recognition that the boundary of SMA jurisdiction has changed. It is our opinion that the Port Ludlow Lagoo~ falls within the I!JCOpe of the prohibirion in the JeffeTSOn County SMMP for over-water residential constmclion (5.160). Specifically, "Residential Structures: located on or over man;hes. bogs. swamps. lagoons, tidelands, ecologically sensitive areas or water areas subj~t to this Master Program." While this , body of water may not be a marsh, bog. or S\VlUDp (i.e., a wetland), it is certainly a lagoon; which Webster's Dictionary defines as - "A shallow body of water. esp. o~ separated from the sea by sandbanJ or coral reefs." Two culverts maintaj,n a connection between the lagoon and Port Ludlow :Bay; one culvert has a funt:tioning .tide gate, the other is an open pipe with a bottom elevation located approximately 0_ J 0 above mean higher high water (MHHW)- A strong case could probably be made fOt'the lagoon as a tideland because 0.10 feet above MHRW would still get fairly frequent tidal'inWldation. Finally, the lagooA',is a LOG ITEM #30~ Page~ofJ.lU.. 16/28/2084 67:18 3663794451 ,Jl:.H (;U Ul,;J.> Mr. AI Scalf October 25. 2004 Page .. "water area" within SMA jurisdiction and, therefore, subject to the Jefferson County SMMP. ConclusloDS While not fitting neatly into readily available definitions, the lagoon is certainly a body of water within SMA jurisdiction. RCW 90.58.900 directs Ecology to interpret the SMA liberally to ensure &11 protection of shoreline reso'U,(ces. This requires a more inclusive 'intetpretation of the prohibition. rather than a more restricted interpre~tion. The limited, or degraded, value of the lagoon ~ fish and wildlife habitat may mean that it should not be considered as an "ecologically sensitive areas:' but it is still it lagoon, and it is still. a wa~ ,'area. There are ~o qualitative limitations on those phrases. The Port Ludlow Lagoon is a water of the state. and it is in SMA jurisdiction. The department of Bcology does not believe that over-water, residential construction is an allowed U$le under the Jefferson County SM:MP. We do,believe, however. that there are solutions to this situation. We would be very willing 10 evaluate any project alternatives thllt may be proposed by the Port Ludlow As8oci~tion. ' I hope this letter brings some clarity to this issue. Again, I appreciate the time and effort put forth by )'Ou and others at Jefferson County to resolve this question. Please feel free to ask for our assistance at any time as this issue moves fOIWard. I can be reached at 360~ 407-0271, Jeflree Stewart, our Shoreline Specialist, at 360-407-6521. or Perry Lund at 360-407 -7260. Sincer:ely, ' rI:"l /1, ,;:;. n IJ .~.~ Paula BhJer& S~ooM~~r , Shorelands '.& Environmental Assistance Program PB:PJL:dn copy: Marco de'Sa e Silva, Davis Wright Tremaine Carol Saber, Port Ludlow Village Council Linda Hoffinan, Ecology LOG ITEM #30~ Page e!J of-40 , . PAGE B5 .. -/ LUDLOW SAY VILLAGE A PORTION OF GOVERNMENT LOTS 1 AND 2. SECTION 16, TWP, 28 N., RGE. JEFFERSON COVNTY, WASHINGTON LEGAL DESCRIPTION ::r:~ ~ ~::'H:..l~:~f~~ ~oJ:~~{~~(.~~~1 NfO IQi,lft4CRL1 Of cOl.I!\In _0.0 AI'(nJ-r)I-wAl. luaEllU.R MtIC I JHI: SWf, or tlr.~ro Fft(&I: u .s_ (ll.fIl.al:'lI(,1rtl eOllW(lICt t t$.'S:F mEt c."tac.fllt ~,. ~ ofD.ICt! UIllfl:IC 00. '1 c,n ~ QF 1M) llPt:tAHDSo 'CotfV[1'{D :Q't DL(!) ."ltfO IN V[JC.UIII( 40, ltlt l.Il\I( or Ofl~" ttl(;H "uflll WJo...oH(:'I{:Ii! lat:~ tUMMtJill .~ 1ftt ctft.l '" 1)0 Ii'aiIt t.tJ~'CPtr "'~'. 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" Qt1.AW.IiIItf: ~1LIIt[O p.ftf~tt~.., ..:..;~"1L.~',_."._j?~,_ ... ....:l:lS::'i4 ---~~~ lItH m.lt ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ..~.f.b :,j! Wlli1h""'Sl-on , .:..:......f or .K..d:.up.._,~. ) 'J':ll 372317_ 372.'0\, ."" HO. $tUi~ '" ... ....,'" wttH JttE (IJ .9 . ..r~OHt "c ....... tl"fDI"~ " f1USlJ'MU.'r ptpr~w ...._ or AQ:tl~tocm $ACI 'I.~In;o N OAlH $M.1U. RECORDING CERTIFICATE :ioJ~_~l,H~...o.~"~'''i~~~!f M~ AHf, HtOOllllll(f.lu, YOI,.:wt.. ..~:iI ~~~PII,lr~, (,If "If. ,,,,:rUR!iOII ~l"'''' fOft. ~$':;' 9~~.. ~' ~ ;:,,~ i:u..1C Qi.: ' ~~~ffiJtt!fl8st~"~'fil~~r~~ :c ~:'J~t~~~i~" 1tl~na: !:oa;P\I~~.~u~~=-.::~:;~~J) I"..., ._.ba._._ 1Ias ,lIr.JJMJ11l,uo l(J (rEX'4ft SAID ~tfSr..*[M' 17m E INDuIlY i.VO'iTcWOih,itlr.t1if&i1.=uu;:jiY" ~,t'i~'"ut.~~'1;'~~.':"'~~~:~!(~f~:'Y 1"11'; Mol" N~Jj(U' lIfT .1Iitil~IH. '~_e..~........J^",,1_._, :'idollR~ ",,,le Ih ~,(3ji""'fi7'i;Ai[ ur 'l\Ill.:iI1jngmn ,llC_. "l!a::I:r~~tcd.. ::~'~v'MH~If~tg1i~-::5:J.../.IJ.f!a__ Mt.L(JRI..u~ Mli. ~ '."'.*11'''--''.,\1'1...(1''' rILE NO. LP-02-91 LOG, ITEM # 'So E. Page <.e of-lill .&9\'~~ q,~ .I It "WI r JU E' "aiu-.;w < o r- "'- "0 td0 i ~~_~~~C;:!N~ 3"00" 6Tf1 Alt. $WTM, BU""OlNG ... 'lOCk. WAY'. W.-..st1INOrOtol a84)D.) "'HONt. ~ (.i'O') ..1_-''',) OA1(\ O!,....::z''' -'9.& 0101 frcO. ~n.'" "" -1I:,a...~.) PAAWI'\I S"v: 'S..~ .~EEt ~ O~ 6 MAJOR REVISION TO RESORT PLAN 1. History of the Proiect. Pope Resources has been engaged in developing a community and/or resort at Ludlow Bay since the late 1960s. It developed a condominiums and single family housing around Ludlow Bay. It included recreational amenities but in each case associated with one of two associations to which the residential units belonged. It developed the Harbormaster Restaurant with its small convention centers. It developed a marina and golf course. It developed a small retail center at the commercial center. During the 1980s and early 1990s, guests occupied condominiums rented through Pope Resources. In the early 1990s, Pope Resources decided to expand its resort and residential facilities. It perfected rights in plats, including the Ludlow Village Townhouse Plat. In January, 1995, Jefferson County granted interim urban growth area status ("IUGA") to its property at Ludlow Bay (the "Pope Property"). This permitted residential development of the Pope Property at urban densities, 4 units to the acre for single family and 10 units to the acre for multifamily to the maximum density for the entire area provided under the IUGA. Mr. Loomis challenged the IUGA designation before the Western Washington Growth Management Hearing Board (the "WWGMHB"). In September, 1995, the WWGMHB declared that the IUGA violated Chapter 36.70A, RCW (the "GMA") because the area lacked public services and facilities, and ordered the IUGA classification rescinded, and ordered that no further urban growth be permitted in Jefferson County outside municipal boundaries without adequate study and provision for the requirements of the GMA. As a result, further development in on the Pope Property was limited to 1 residential unit per 5 acres, the default right. To permit further development of the Pope Property, Pope Resources lobbied successfully for extension ofRCW 36.70A.360 permitting master planned resorts with associated, subordinate and supportive residential development, to its resort. RCW 36.70A.362 was passed in 1998 permitting Port Ludlow and the Pope Property to be classified as a master planned resort. Jefferson County included the classification of Port Ludlow and the Pope Property expanded in accordance with conceptual plans submitted by Pope Resources in the Jefferson County Comprehensive Plan (the "Comprehensive Plan") adopted in 1998.1 1 Emphasis is made to the concept of significantly integrated and significantly self contained. The resort and resort amentities are to be the focal point of the master planned resort. Housing is a secondary use permitted only if it supports the resort. The resort emphasizes transient housing, that is hotel and restaurant accommodations and the marina, recreational facilities such as indoor tennis courts, museums and nature centers, youth centers and the like. These are the type of amenities listed in the MPR Code at Section 3.902. The requirement of integration and self containment is both statutory, set forth in RCW 36.70A.360 and 362 but also embodied in the provisions of the Unified Development Code that pertain to the adoption of master planned resort classification. Attention is directed to Ice 18.15.126 which provides in relevant part: 18.15.126 Requirements for master planned resorts. An applicant for an MPR project must meet the following requirements: LOG r~~WERS MAJOR REVISION TO RESORT PLAN - 1 # 60~ Page 7 of-Ui2.. (1) Master Plan. A master plan shall be prepared for the MPR to describe the project and provide a framework for project development and operation. This shall include: (a) A description of the setting and natural amenities that the MPR is being situated to use and enjoy, and the particular natural and recreational features that will attract people to the area and resort. (b) A description of the destination resort facilities of the MPR, including short-term visitor accommodations, on-site outdoor and indoor recreational facilities, off-site recreational opportunities offered or provided as part of the resort's services, and commercial and supportive services provided. (c) A listing of the proposed allowable uses and maximum densities and intensities of use of the MPR and a discussion of how these uses and their distribution meet the needs ofthe resort and its users. (d) A land use map or maps that depict the completed MPR development, showing the full extent and ultimate development of the MPR or resort and its facilities and services, including residential and nonresidential development types and location. (e) A description, with supportive information and maps, of the design and functional features that provide for a unified development, superior site design and protection of natural amenities, and which further the goals and policies of the Comprehensive Plan. This shall address how landscaping, screening, and open space, recreational facilities, road and parking design, capital facilities, and other components are integrated into the project site. (f) A description of the environmentally sensitive areas of the project and the measures that will be employed for their protection. For an MPR adjacent to the water and subject to the jurisdiction of the Shoreline Management Act, a description and supportive materials or maps indicating proposed public access to the shoreline area pursuant to the Shoreline Master Program. (g) A description of how the MPR relates to surrounding properties, and how its design and arrangement minimize adverse impacts and promote compatibility among land uses within the development and adjacent to the development. (h) A demonstration that sufficient facilities and service which may be necessary, appropriate, or desirable for the support of the development will be available, and that concurrency requirements ofthe Comprehensive Plan will be met. (i) A description of the intended phasing of development of the project, if any. The initial application for an MPR shall provide sufficient detail for the phases such that the full intended scope and intensity of the development can be evaluated. This shall also discuss how the project will function at interim stages prior to completion of all phases of the project, and how the project may operate successfully and meet its environmental protection, concurrency, and other commitments should development cease before all phases are completed. (2) Development Agreement. A master planned resort shall require approval of a development agreement as authorized by Article XI of Chapter 18.40 ICC (Development Agreements), and RCW ;?,Q,ZQB,179 through ;?Q,7QJ~2JQ. Consistent with ICC 18AQ,8~Q(3) and RCW 36.70B.l70, the development agreements shall be prepared by the applicant and must set forth the development standards applicable to the development of a specific master planned resort, which may include, but are not limited to: (a) Permitted uses, densities and intensities of uses, and building sizes; LOG Iff~ERS MAJOR REVISION TO RESORT PLAN - 2 # 3l)~ Page ofJ.Ul The 1998 Plan concerned principally the expansion of an existing resort from about 65,000 square feet of resort type amenities consisting of the Ludlow Bay Marina with associated buildings, the Inn at Ludlow Bay, consisting of a 37 guest rooms, a small convention area, a restaurant, and a bar, and the Harbormaster Restaurant, consisting of 5,000 square feet occupied by a restaurant, bar, and meeting rooms, to a resort of 498,300 square feet of resort type amenities, consisting of275 guest rooms, 59,000 square feet of restaurants, 5,000 square feet of bars, 2,500 square feet of retail space, a 22,000 square foot convention center, 26,000 square feet of indoor tennis courts, 13,500 square feet of indoor sports and pool complex, 119,000 square feet of underground parking, 7,500 (b) Phasing of development, if requested by the applicant; ( c) Procedures for review of site-specific development plans; (d) Provisions for required open space, public access to shorelines (if applicable), visitor- oriented accommodations, short-term visitor accommodations, on-site recreational facilities, and on-site retaiVcommercial services; (e) Mitigation measures imposed pursuant to the State Environmental Policy Act, Chapter 4.;,t:?"lC RCW, and other development conditions; and (f) Other development standards including those identified in ICC 18.40.870 and RCW 12,7.013.,17.0(3). (3) Formal Site-Specific Comprehensive Plan Amendment. A master planned resort shall require a site-specific amendment of the Comprehensive Plan Land Use Map to a master planned resort land use designation, pursuant to the requirements of ICC 18.45.040; provided, that the subarea planning process authorized under Article VII of Chapter 18.15 ICC (Subarea Plans) and ICC 18.45.030 may be used if deemed appropriate by both the applicant and the county. The Comprehensive Plan amendment or subarea plan may be processed by the county concurrent with the review of the resort master plan and development agreement required for approval of a master planned resort. (4) Planned Actions. If deemed appropriate by the applicant and the county, a master planned resort project may be designated by the county as a planned action pursuant to the provisions of RCW 43.21C,031 and WAC 197-11-164 and 197-11-168. (5) Self-Contained Development. All necessary supportive and accessory on-site urban-level commercial and other services should be contained within the boundaries of the MPR, and such services shall be oriented to serve the MPR. New urban or suburban development and land uses are prohibited outside the boundaries of a master planned resort, except in areas otherwise designated as urban growth areas in compliance with RCW 36.70A.110. [Ord. 7-01 ~ 2 (Exh. B); Ord. 11-00 ~ 3.4(3)] I note specific reference to both requirements. The provision was adopted after the MPR Code and Development Agreement. However, at ICC 18.15.138, it confirms that the MPR Code and the Port Ludlow Master Planned Resort meet the requirements of a master planned resort. The MPR Code is condified as Title 17, ICC, without change other than recitals. These are the requirements that are confirmed. They clearly show the need for urban services and facilities, self containment, integration, the paramount nature of the resort facilities, concurrency of phases, and subordination of permanent housing to the development of the resort. PLA's present plan does exactly the opposite. Housing is exalted; the resort is virtually eliminated. LES POWERS MAJOR REVISION TO RESORT PLAN - 3 LOG ITEM # 30~ Page cr off[O square feet of museum and interpretive center, 12,000 square feet of support buildings, 4,000 square feet of youth center, an amphitheater, an additiona1100 vessel slips, and a yacht club. The Plan foresaw elimination of 40 of 53 townhouse lots and 4 of 5 single family lots in the Ludlow Village Townhouse Plat (the "Townhouse Plat"). The residential changes, the amphitheater, and the marina expansion are not included in the computation of the expansion of the area ofthe resort amenities. Reference is made to the Final Environmental Impact Statement for the Port Ludlow Resort Plan Revision of May, 2005 (the "FSEIS") at pp. 1-11-1-14. In connection with the Resort, Pope Resources obtained the right to develop 259 MERU on the Pope Property. None of the MERU was located in the Townhouse Plat. The Townhouse Plat was shrunk from 53 townhouses to 13 townhouses. Buildings 400, 500,600, 700 and 800 as well as all development on the north side of the Lagoon were abandoned for resort facilities. Jefferson County approved the 1998 Plan by adopting Ordinance 08-1004-99 (the "MPR Code"). It contains an outline of the resort amenities at Section 3.902. It was implemented by adoption and entry of a development agreement between Jefferson County and Pope Resources on May 8, 2000 (the "Development Agreement"). The Development Agreement contains the MPR Code as an appendix. Together they provide the zoning and development rules applicable to the Pope Property. Pope Resources failed to obtain necessary consents from the owners of the lots in the Townhouse Plat and sold its rights to the Pope Property and under the Development Agreement to Port Ludlow Associates, LLC in 2001. The Development Agreement's rights and duties were novated to PLA in 2001. Since 2001, PLA has conducted some development in the Townhouse Plat. It developed and constructed 12 townhouse units in buildings 400, 700, and 800. The units located in buildings 400 and 700 violate the MPR Code, and in the case of building 700, the associated building permits by allowing construction of garages and living area within the 20 foot roadway setback. The additionally violate the Chapter 91.17 RCW, (the "Shoreline Management Act") and the Jefferson County Master Shoreline Program (the "Program") because each of the twelve townhouse units and their associated buildings were developed and constructed after the right to develop and construct improvements under substantial development permit 91-017 (the "SDP") lapsed in 1998. Finally, building 700 appears to violate the 30 foot setback from high-water vegetation, here from Ludlow Bay, required for all structures constructed in the shore land by the SMA and the Program. Despite my notices to Mr. Scalf of the violations and my demands of Mr. Scalf and Mr. Fischbach to correct the violations, Jefferson County has denied, ignored or refused to correct the violations or to incorporate that correction into the evaluation and approval of the Major Revision. I here renew the demand. The SDP contains environmental requirements that are permanent. These requirements are legal requirements the violation of which carry penalties, are contractual requirements and are conditions to the approval of the construction of facilities in the shore land around the Lagoon including the Inn and Townhouse Plat. For the right to LO LES POWERS MAJOR REVISION TO RESORT PLAN - 4 G ITEM #30~ Page lO of IlU dredge and expand the Lagoon and incorporate same into the storm water system for the Resort and the Townhouse Plat, Pope Resources agreed to a natural landscape plan for the curtelage surrounding the Lagoon and for the floor of the Lagoon, agreed to maintain water quality, and agreed to encourage the natural use of the area by aquatic life and birds. PLA assumed the obligations of performing the SDP under the Development Agreement. Pope Resources and PLA violated the requirements of the SDP by failing to implement the natural landscape plan and by failing to maintain water quality. As a result, the Lagoon is degraded and according to the Washington Department of Ecology no longer a significant wetland worthy of protection independently as such. See Letter from DOE to DCD of October 25,2004 (the "DOE Letter"). PLA has proposed to execute some of the landscape plan but has not agreed to bring the Lagoon into compliance with the SDP as part of its Major Revision. The Major Revision concerns principally the Resort Plan and affects the Ludlow Village Townhouse Plat and the Admiralty Condominium Plats as well as the contiguous areas presently dedicated to the Inn at Ludlow Bay, the Harbormaster Restaurant, the Ludlow Bay Marina and its associated buildings. It proposes to move the Harbormaster Restaurant to the area now occupied by the marina building and to shrink the year round component of the Harbormaster Restaurant. It proposes to build a 7,500 square foot health and exercise facility for the Inn at Ludlow Bay, the Marina, and the 84 residential condominium units it proposes to develop. It proposes that the existing Townhouse Plat townhouses be detached from the North Bay Association and attached and contribute to the new health and exercise facility. It proposes to expand the Marina by 100 slips as provided in the 1998 Resort Plan. It proposes to abandon the remaining resort facilities promised under the 1998 Resort Plan. In place of the resort amenities in the 1998 Resort Plan, PLA proposes to expand residential development in the Townhouse Plat, in the area now occupied by the Harbormaster Restaurant, and in an undeveloped portion contiguous to the Admiralties Condominium Plats. It proposes to add 87 condominium units to the 25 townhouses, 1 single family residence, and 64 residential condominiums in the Townhouse Plat and the Admiralties Condominium Plats, respectively. Of these units, it proposes to place 64 around the east and north side of the Lagoon. It proposes to abandon residential development on five of the Townhouse Plat lots, converting them to parking for the Inn. Those five lots are currently, informally, and illegally used for graveled parking for the Inn and its workers in conflict with the Townhouse Plat and the SDP. Thus, it proposes to relocate 64 of its original 459 MERUs to the area of the Townhouse Plat and the Harbormaster Restaurant, an area immediately contiguous to the Lagoon and served generally for ingress and egress by Heron Rd. Jefferson County Department of Community Development ("DCD") has determined that the proposed revisions to the Resort Plan are major revisions within the meaning of Section 3.906 of the MPR Code and subject to approval in accordance with its terms. LES POWERS MAJOR REVISION TO RESORT PLAN - 5 LOG ITEM # 2..,0 ~ Page l oflfIl DCD has received substantial comment to the proposal it circulated for PLA in the form of a draft supplemental environmental impact statement. Certain modifications have been made in response thereto. None of the modifications have addressed the design flaws associated with Heron Rd., the safety concerns about the proposed increase residential density associated with the Major Revision as these affect Heron Rd., the engineering report that I commissioned and submitted outlining the safety deficiencies and violations associated with Heron Rd. and the Major Revision, or the violations of roadway setbacks from Heron Rd. associated with existing townhouse units including those in buildings 400 and 700. In response to comments indicating that the Major Revision violated the Program and its bar to constructing residential development over lagoons and wetlands, DCD and PLA sought an interpretation from the DOE declaring that the Lagoon is not a wetland and that residential construction is permitted. In its Letter to DCD, the DOE concurred that the Lagoon in its present state is not a significant wetland but further concluded that the Lagoon is a body of water over which the Program does not permit residential development. The DOE further opined that the Lagoon is tidal and connected to Ludlow Bay and therefore a part thereof. PLA has continued to oppose the interpretation of the DOE in the FSEIS and by separate correspondence. Simultaneous with the Major Revision, PLA has proposed two other developments on the Pope Property. It proposes the approval of a preliminary plat for an 80 lot single family detached residential subdivision at Olympic Terrace II, an area of the Pope Property zoned for single family detached residential development under the MPR Code. With Trend West, it proposes approval of the site plan and associated permits including a substantial development permit for 120 unit "timeshare condominium" resort upon the remaining 14 Y2 acres of the Ludlow Cove II Plat, a preliminary plat zoned for 58 single family detached residential development in January 1995 and under the MPR Code when the application for the preliminary plat was filed by Pope Resources with a conditional use as multifamily residential under land use laws applicable in January, 1995. The undersigned and one other person have filed a LUPA petition contesting the preliminary Olympic Terrace II Plat and its SEPA compliance principally on the basis of the failure thereof to deal with the piecemeal residential development of the Pope Property in connection with the elimination of the resort expansion, a GMA violation, the violations of the conditions of development implicit under such review, and the failure thereof adequately to advise the public ofthe landscape plan required with respect to the implementation and monitoring of the conditions thereto imposed by the Jefferson County Interim Critical Areas Ordinance ("ICAO") considering the failures ofDCD to monitor and enforce similar requirements with respect to the SDP and the MPR Code as applicable to the Townhouse Plat. The undersigned and two other persons have filed appeals to the appellate hearing examiner with respect to DCD' s classification of the Trend West Project as multifamily residential under 1995 land use law or as single family detached residential under the MPR Code and with respect to the piecemealing and GMA issues raised with respect to the Olympic Terrace II Plat application. The undersigned incorporates by reference Log Items 36, 95, 94, 93, 87, 108, and 98 from the Olympic Terrace II Plat and Log Items 119, 159, and 174 from the Ludlow Cove II Plat as these deal with the legal issues applicable to piecemealing in addition to the argument and analysis set forth herein. LES POWERS MAJOR REVISION TO RESORT PLAN - 6 LOG ITEM #3>Qd-.. Page~ ~Of=rrn The development plans included in the FSEIS as modified in the final plans submitted by PLA to DCD propose to convert the remaining lots in the Townhouse Plat together with the Harbormaster Restaurant site to 64 condominiums. Access to the condominiums would be by way of Heron Rd., a common area of the Townhouse Plat identified therein as Parcel A. The condominiums would be withdrawn from the Townhouse Plat CC & Rs and Town home Association and made part of a new association (the "Condominium Association"). The new association and the condominiums would participate in the Master Association including the Townhouse Plat Association, the Inn, the Harbormaster Restaurant, the Marina, and the single family dwellings in the Townhouse Plat. Subject to and owned by the Master Association for its member owners are three additional common areas, Parcels B, C, and D. These include the beachfront beyond the lot lines of the Townhouse Association lots and the Inn, the floor of the Lagoon, a portion of the curtelage of the lagoon, the propane farm, and local trails. The result ofPLA's proposal will be the formation ofa new plat including the new condominiums with its own CC & Rs and association, the inclusion of the owners of condominiums in the new plat in the Master Association and its associated common areas, and the modification of the existing Townhouse Plat, Townhouse CC & Rs, and Master Association governing documents so as to reduce the scope of the Townhouse Plat to 25 town homes, to exclude "building 500" from the Townhouse Plat and the plat associated with the new condominiums, the inclusion thereof with the Inn as hotel parking, the modification of the Townhouse Plat and associated CC & Rs to reallocate the burdens, benefits, including the right to use Parcel A, and voting rights under the CC & Rs to the 25 town homes uniquely, to modify the Master Association and the benefits, including the right to use Parcels B, C, and D, voting rights, and burdens thereof to include the new Condominium Association and its owners, to remove or limit the membership of the Townhouse Plat lots in the North Bay Association, and to require the Inn, the Harbormaster Restaurant, the Marina, the single family dwellings, the new Condominium Plat and the residual Townhouse Plat to participate in the burdens, costs, and benefits of the 7,500 health facility, apparently, as to the Townhouse Plat and any further residential development thereon, to the exclusion of the existing rights and burdens associated with the North Bay Association. II. Proposed Lot Line Adjustment. PLA apparently proposes with the approval ofDCD to accomplish its plan by a lot line adjustment to eliminate the lots that are now platted as single family attached townhouse lots in the Townhouse Plat and reclassify them in consolidated form either as a parking lot associated with the Inn or as parcels upon which PLA proposes to construct condominiums. It further proposes that it will include additional property within the resulting Condominium Plat, property that is now improved as the Harbormaster Restaurant, a separate member of the Master Association not located within the Townhouse Plat. It proposes that it may include the Harbormaster Restaurant, moved to a parcel it owns contiguous to the Marina that is not currently used for such purpose, in the Master Association in the place and stead of the Harbormaster Restaurant. By way of reminder, the Master Association owns common areas on parcels B, C, and D that are used by certain lot owners either within the Townhouse Plat or on contiguous property that is currently developed on such lots as the LES POWERS MAJOR REVISION TO RESORT PLAN - 7 # LOG I~ pa~l~ or.illl Inn, the Harbormaster Restaurant, and the Marina. No basis is advanced in the FSEIS or by DCD or PLA to support the notion that it has merely adjusted lot lines in accomplishing all of the changes identified in its proposal and outlined herein. PLA with DCD's approval seeks to accomplish these various plans by means ofa lot line adjustment to avoid according persons owning interests in the Townhouse Plat with the rights of approval of modifications to a plat and to CC & Rs set forth in RCW 58.17.212 and 58.17.215 and confirmed with respect to such persons by the Development Agreement at Section 3.15.2.2 By this reference, the undersigned calls for the Hearing Examiner to consider the requirements thereof in evaluating the proposed Major Revision. There are several problems with the analysis advanced by PLA and accepted by DCD that a lot line adjustment can create a new plat and modify fundamentally an existing plat. First, there is a fundamental problem with the way PLA and DCD read the exception. As a rule of statutory construction, exceptions are read narrowly in derogation of the statute. Moreover, where the statute protects rights or accomplishes or executes a public purpose or policy, the narrowness of the exception is emphasized, the narrowness of the exception is emphasized. Looking to the purpose of the statute, it is clear that the Legislature intended to protect persons who own interests in plats from revisions or modifications or partial vacations thereof which would affect their interests. It did so by requiring the proponent of the modification to obtain as cosignatories to the application for modification a majority of the persons owning interests in the plat. As to partial vacations, it permitted the owner of the affected parcel to be withdrawn from the plat the right to vacate. Further, it recognized a second tier of contractual rights running with the plat. These are the rights embodied in the CC & Rs. If the proposal to modify or to vacate would result in the violation of the terms of otherwise applicable CC & Rs, the proposal requires the joinder of all of the persons owning interests in the plat. This requirement that the proponent obtain consent is recognized as a vested right of owners, not a right as incorporated in the CC & Rs of owners to vote by number of lots owned. This requirement is clearly indicative of the importance that the Legislature placed on vested property rights of owners and the restriction it placed on those who would modify those rights. The right is further recognized by Jefferson County and PLA in the Development Agreement. Given the bias in favor of the requirement that those who have purchased interests in property subject to a plat should be required to approve the modification thereof, the exception for lot line adjustments must be seen as a narrow exception to permit ad hoc changes in the size or shape of lots within a plat subject to the retention of the original purposes and conditions of such plat. The exception is not an excuse to avoid the rule itself requiring approval of affected landowners who generally acquired from or through the person who advocates the change. The narrow reading of the rule and broad reading of the exception, even if it applied would clearly abridge the 2 Mere lot line adjustments are exempt from the requirements ofRCW 58.17.212 and 215, both of which contain an exception "except as provided in RCW 58.17.040(6)". RCW 58.17.040(6) provides: "a division made for the purpose of alteration by adjusting boundary lines, between platted or unplatted lots or both, which does not create any additional lot, tract, parcel, site, or division nor create any lot, tract, parcel, site, or division which contains insufficient area and dimension to meet the minimum requirements for width and area for a building site." LES POWERS MAJOR REVISION TO RESORT PLAN - 8 LOG ITEM #,?,~ Page ( ofJIQ. purpose of the Legislature and Jefferson County in adopting the rule. The exception is not supposed to be an end run around the rule. Here, however, PLA and DCD cannot show that they are within the actual language of the exception because the proposal they make extends far beyond a lot line adjustment. The language of the exception does not support PLA's position. The exception contains two exclusions, one for a lot line adjustment that would create any additional lot, tract, parcel, site, or division" and one for the creation of a lot, tract, parcel, site or division which contains insufficient area and dimension to meet the minimum requirements for width and area for a building site". As a matter of statutory construction, the exclusions from the exception must be construed liberally because they enhance the rights granted under the statute to which the exception relates. The first exclusion clearly applies. The result of the lot line adjustment will be incorporated into a new division, a new plat, with its own CC & Rs. Because the result of the division does not divide internal parcels within the division but divides the plat into three separate divisions, the existing plat, a new plat for condominiums, and a parcel that is joined with the parcel upon which the Inn is located as part of its parking, it violates the first exclusion. New land divisions ultimately result from the boundary line adjustment. Accordingly the exception in RCW 58.17.040(6) does not apply and the proposal is an alteration subject to Chapter 58.17, RCW and, particularly, RCW 58.17.215. The requirement that PLA proceed through a formal plat alteration is confirmed by MPR Code Sec. 3.903. It provides in relevant part: "For any subdivision that has been approved and recorded, but only partially developed, a plat alteration shall be applied for and processed as set forth in state law and in applicable county ordinances." It is absolutely clear that the proposed "lot line adjustment" is in fact a "plat alteration". Such alteration must be pursued under RCW 58.17.215. It requires as proponents a majority of the persons owning an interest in the Townhouse Plat. I understand that DCD has been advised that Crispin v. City of Seattle, 149 Wn.2d 896, 900-902, (2003) may provide authority that the proposed transaction may be accomplished as a boundary line adjustment exempt from Chapter 58.17 and, particularly, RCW 58.17.215. Such is not the case. Crispin, supra, decided that boundary line adjustments that did not create additional parcels were exempt from Chapter 58.17 RCW without regard to the materiality of the adjustment. There, the issue was whether a lot line adjustment among three parcels that resulted in existing structures, there four condominium buildings, being located on two parcels and an additional vacant building lot created a legal lot. The Court concluded that because no new lots were created and no lot was created that was not otherwise buildable the lot line adjustment did not require consent by the City of Seattle or compliance with Chapter 58.17, RCW. There were no issues other than consent by Seattle and the effect of the boundary line adjustment itself. The lots and use that resulted were otherwise legal and useable for the proposed purpose. See also discussion of Crispin, supra, consistent herewith, in Crawford v. City of Shoreline, 126 Wn.App. 1011 (2005), unpublished. LES POWERS MAJOR REVISION TO RESORT PLAN - 9 LOG ITEM #go~ Page ,~ ofW What distinguishes these facts from those in PLA's proposal is that the assuming, arguendo, lots may be combined, they are not legal lots for purposes of building residential condominiums because the plat itself is restricted to single family attached dwellings, townhouses. Residential condominiums cannot meet the requirement of one lot one residence that is included in the CC & Rs, themselves incorporated conditions to the conditions of the plat itself. The proposal to remove five (5) such lots from the plat, combine them with another parcel, and change their legal use from townhouses to a parking lot for the hotel also goes beyond merely adjusting boundaries. Again, the plat does not permit the use of the lots as a parking lot for the Inn. The plat by its terms only vests lots and their owners with a property right in Heron Rd. The owner of residential condominiums is not the owner of a lot for that purpose. Such an owner does not have legal access to Heron Rd. other than as a member of the public, certainly not enough to provide insurable title. The boundary line adjustment, even if legal, does not create lots upon which the proposed project can be built and which will result in legal lots with legal right of ingress and egress. The CC & Rs, all incorporated as conditions to the face of the plat set forth voting rights, assessments, participation in the master association, participation in common areas, duties of the declarant to provide subsidies, and the like based upon the development of fifty three (53) town homes on fifty three (53) dedicated town home lots. Condominium owners can never meet the legal requirements of participation in the CC & Rs and hence in the plat and its rights in the common area. The master association also owning other common area rights has restricted membership that includes lot owners and parcel owners of existing parcels but not condominium owners. PLA recognizes the need to replat the subject property, provide it with its own CC & Rs, and association, and engraft that association into the master association. These various changes require changes in the plat because the plat itself includes as its conditions the existing CC & Rs. Providing both for the Town home Association and the Master Association. Even removing the reconfigured property affects the existing plat because of the provisions in the CC & Rs compelling the declarant to subsidize the Town home Association costs until a minimum number oflots are sold. Eliminating the lots from the Town home Plat make impossible ever reaching that minimum. In summary, the proposal makes changes to the face of the plat, including the CC & Rs incorporated therein as conditions, beyond the effect of a simple boundary line adjustment. Accordingly, Crispin, supra, that deals solely with the effects of a boundary line adjustment does not apply. Crispin, supra, simply cannot be read to allow all changes after a simple boundary line adjustment contemplated thereby in isolation from the boundary line adjustment itself. Such a reading would eliminate the basic rule in the statute calling for consent by the persons owning interests in the plat when alterations thereto are made. III. GMA Violations. The core problem raised by the Major Revision is that it creates a situation in which the Pope Property no longer qualifies for urban density under a master planned resort classification. Urban development is permitted in only three situations: (1) where the area is classified as an urban growth area; (2) where the area is LES POWERS MAJOR REVISION TO RESORT PLAN - 10 LOG ITEM # 'AO~ Page ICe ofJUl classified as a planned unit development; and, (3) where the area is classified as a master planned resort. As noted, Pope Resources attempted to obtain urban growth area classification in 1995 and that classification was denied by the Western Washington Growth Management Hearing Board because the Pope Property lacked urban services and facilities. The deficiency forming the basis of such decision continues. As confirmed by the County Sheriff, there are not adequate personnel to provide police protection to the Pope Property with its current population and that situation will be adversely affected by continued expansion of the population as contemplated by the Development Agreement. The question of adequacy of facilities and personnel has not even been proposed to the Fire Department. However, its response to the Admiralties fire earlier this year clearly shows that it does not have sufficient personnel and equipment adequately to respond to such a fire. It is obvious that there is no medical and elder care support. Retail support is minimal. Roads have been built without compliance with minimum Jefferson County standards and without attention to pedestrian ingress and egress. The unsafe condition of Heron Rd. has been described in an engineering report that the undersigned submitted in response to the proposed FSEIS. Clearly, the requirements ofRCW 36.70A.l10(3) cannot be met ten years after the Western Washington Growth Management Hearing Board decision confirming same. Neither Pope Resources nor PLA have attempted to obtain classification of the Pope Property as a planned unit development. A review of the requirements shows that such classification would not be available. There is a requirement that the infrastructure be provided for. There is a further requirement that there be a mix of uses to provide jobs, housing and services to the residents. There is a requirement that there be affordable housing. None of these requirements are met for the Pope Property. See RCW 36.70A.350(1)(a), (d), (e). If there are no public services and public facilities that would meet the requirements of RCW 36. 70A.11O (3) and no plans to provide same, then the area cannot qualify as a planned unit development. Pope Resources and PLA rather have persuaded Jefferson County that the resort amenities at Ludlow Bay with enhancement promised by Pope Resources meet the conditions of a master planned resort within the meaning ofRCW 36.70A.362 and as a result permit urban development. Jefferson County reviewed the proposal and concurred that as the resort was proposed in expanded form, it would support an additional 459 MERUs. That was based on a resort of 498,300 square feet of resort type amenities. Now, as part of the Major Revision, PLA seeks to reduce the scope of the resort to approximately its 1995 level that is less than 65,000 square feet. A review ofRCW 36.70A.362 shows why this reduction is fatal and places the Pope Property in violation of the GMA. To be a master planned resort, an existing resort must be developed "as a significantly self-contained and integrated development that includes short-term visitor accommodations associated with a range of indoor and outdoor recreational facilities within the property boundaries." Master planned resort classification permits other uses, including "other permanent residential uses.. . supporting LES POWERS MAJOR REVISION TO RESORT PLAN - 11 LOG ITEM #~O';)... Page '7 of-llJL the resort" but only "if these other uses are integrated into and consistent with the on-site recreational nature of the resort." Classification of an existing resort as a master planned resort is permitted only if the comprehensive plan identifies the development policies thereof. Counties that are required or choose to plan under RCW 36.70A.040 may include existing resorts as master planned resorts which may constitute urban growth outside of urban growth areas as limited by this section. An existing resort means a resort in existence on July 1, 1990, and developed, in whole or in part, as a significantly self- contained and integrated development that includes short-term visitor accommodations associated with a range of indoor and outdoor recreational facilities within the property boundaries in a setting of significant natural amenities. An existing resort may include other permanent residential uses, conference facilities, and commercial activities supporting the resort, but only if these other uses are integrated into and consistent with the on-site recreational nature of the resort. Such policies must preclude further urban and suburban development outside the boundaries of the master planned resort unless the subject area otherwise permits urban growth. See RCW 36.70A.362. Jefferson County outlined its understanding of these requirements in the requirements of a master plan set forth in JCC 18.15.126. These specifically required that the transient accommodations outnumber residential accommodations and that residential accommodations be permitted only if they support the resort. JCC 18.15.138 confirms that the Pope Property as proposed qualifies under these requirements as a master planned resort. However questionable the initial determination that the Pope Property as planned qualified as a master planned resort within the meaning of RCW 36.70A.362, the elimination of the resort amenities clearly disqualifies the Pope Property for further urban development as a master planned resort. There is no relationship between the Trend West development and the resort. By admission of the proponent it is self contained and does not contribute recreational amenities to the public. It is reserved for members of its club. There can be little question but that the 80 lots at Olympic Terrace II do not support the resort. They are single family units available to their owners. They do not add to the inventory of transient housing for the resort. Even the proposed condominium development is unlikely to support the resort. The residences will sell for amounts in excess of $300,000. Persons spending those amounts are not likely candidates for placing their valuable property in the hands of the Inn as a transient housing reserve. The Inn was not even able to continue the interest of the owners of the units in the Admiralties as a transient housing reserve. Those units generally do not carry the value of the new condominium units. How then do such units that were not even part of the plan for resort development promised by Pope Resources in 1999 do anything more than turn the area dedicated to resort development into residential use? It is a little hard to argue that a 37 unit hotel that is rarely full is sufficient to justify more than 60 new condominium units that are not only unlikely to be available to the Inn as a transient housing reserve but under current operation are not even needed by the Inn. The idea of allowing a resort to permit urban development reflects the plan of the Legislature to permit job growth, particularly in areas hit by the spotted owl shutdowns. When PLA LOG ff~ERS MAJOR REVISION TO RESORT PLAN - 12 #20~ Page_L oflDL shrinks the resort, it eliminates job growth, the only basis for allowing urban growth without accompanying urban services and facilities. Even Jefferson County understands that master planned resort classification does not carry with it a free pass from the provision of urban services and facilities. It includes a requirement for just such development within the resort in JCC 18.15.126. It provides that the master plan must demonstrate "that sufficient facilities and service which may be necessary, appropriate, or desirable for the support of the development will be available, and that concurrency requirements of the Comprehensive Plan will be met." It further requires that the master plan show the interim stages prior to completion of the project and show how the project will function through such stages and how the project will meet its requirements of environmental protection, concurrency and other commitments if the development ceases prior to completion. See JCC 18.15.126(1) (h) and (1). JCC 18.15.138 confirms that the Pope Property under the MPR meets these requirements. The proposed Major Revision does not meet such requirements. It does not meet the concurrency requirement of developing infrastructure and residential simultaneously. It does not show how the project can become more than unregulated urban sprawl without the resort upon which it was based. It does not show how the public services and facilities will be provided. In short it is impossible to see how this can be the case in the face of confirmation by the County Sheriff that it does not and in the face of the 1995 Western Washington Growth Management Hearing Board decision that these requirements are not met at Ludlow Bay. PLA and DCD have proposed each of the projects, Olympic Terrace II, the Trend West project, and the Major Revision separately as if they do not impact one another. This is piecemealing prohibited under SEP A. It also is an attempt to slide out the resort facilities under the radar screen by separating the proposed phases and denying that there is any requirement to build the resort. PLA' s representative and the representative of DCD have so opined in open hearing. Yet, without the resort expansion, the urban development would have been illegal under the GMA and under the 1995 Western Washington Growth Management Hearing Board decision. Approval of a master planned resort cannot be the end of the inquiry. It must continue to function as such. Ifit no longer functions as a master planned resort, future residential development must be allowed only consistent with default densities, here, one (1) residential unit per five (5) acres. IV. Health and Safety Concerns. I have dealt with the health and safety issues respecting the proposal in prior filings on the draft supplemental environmental impact statement and incorporate them herein. Therein, I filed a copy of an engineering report produced by Ed Stevens and Associates, a civil engineering firm specializing in road design. It concludes that Heron Rd. was never built in accordance with applicable requirements for private roadways in a subdivision. It does not contain adequate width. It also does not provide for pedestrian access. The report further concluded that the proposed build out on the west and south side of Heron Rd. would render Heron Rd. even more unsafe. The concerns set forth in the report are consistent with the requirements in the MPR Code that there be a twenty foot setback from the roadway to any single family LOG lfE~ERS MAJOR REVISION TO RESORT PLAN - 13 #.3o~ Page-lS-ofJIQ. residential units. The developer with the knowledge of Jefferson County ignored the setback requirement with respect to the units in buildings 400 and 700. As a result they have no safe means to drive from the attached garages onto Heron Rd. I have repeatedly brought this violation to the attention of Jefferson County only to be ignored or refused. One answer is that I receive the benefit of the garage. I also paid for the garage and the developer received extra compensation for the garage. Now the developer wishes to worsen the already unsafe condition by building units across Heron Rd. within the setback. It seeks to avoid the violation by recharacterizing the units as multifamily. Legal characterization is not a substitute for safety. Jefferson County is already liable for any accidents that occur as a result of the violation of the roadway setback because of its participation in the knowing violation. Is there some good reason to enhance the risk and liability by increasing the danger rather than resolving the issue in favor of the safety of the affected community? The risk along Heron Rd. is not limited to pedestrian and vehicular traffic. It also affects public safety vehicles. Heron Rd. is too narrow to support parking. When owners use their units, they must park at least temporarily to load and unload. What happens if there is a fire or other emergency when loading and unloading occur? How will emergency vehicles access the units along Heron Rd.? The fire earlier this year in the Admiralty units is a wake up call. Two buildings were destroyed. Only by good fortune was no one injured. The heat within the area enclosed by the building was intense enough to melt window and other coatings and too intense to permit access by emergency vehicles. The same issue already faces the units near the hotel. If units are built along Heron Rd. the entire roadway becomes inaccessible to emergency vehicles if there is a major fire. Moreover, if the fire started along the beach side as did one earlier this year, the fire department has no equipment to fight it. The proposal submitted by PLA is unsafe and should be rejected as such. Jefferson County has a paramount obligation to concern itself for the safety of its residents over the enhancement of its tax collections. It is required to look to health and safety issues at Ludlow Bay under its development agreement with PLA. It does not do so by approving unsafe designs merely for the convenience of the developer and the enhancement of the tax base. The proposal constitutes a violation of health and safety related concerns applicable to Ludlow Bay in the Comprehensive Plan. The Comprehensive Plan requires health and safety related concerns in LNG 25.0. I note specifically the requirement of "provision of urban-style services", the requirement for "affordable housing" and "assisted living care facilities". See LNP 25.2 and 25.5. Urban services include "public services and public facilities at an intensity historically and typically provided in cities, specifically including storm and sanitary sewer systems, domestic water systems, street cleaning services, fire and police protection services, public transit services, street improvements such as sidewalks, curbs and gutters and other public utilities associated with urban areas." Reference is made to the requirements of the GMA, at RCW 36.70A.030. See Comprehensive Plan, p. G-17. While some of the services are present others are notably absent. These include adequate fire and police protection, street LES POWERS MAJOR REVISION TO RESORT PLAN - 14 LOG ITEM # ~~~ Page ~ OfJ.Ul cleaning service, sidewalks, curbs and gutters. The absence of sidewalks along Heron Rd. constitutes a present risk particularly considering the roadway setback violations. Here, it is not good enough to say with Ms. Lumsden that we made mistakes in the past but should be allowed to go forward without correcting the dangers created by those mistakes. Ms. Lumsden made this comment to an inquiry by Appellate Hearing Examiner Galt about the correction of safety and environmental violations that I addressed in my argument. She did not deny that Jefferson County had been lax in enforcement or that PLA and its predecessor had not committed the violations. She merely suggested that the adverse effects of the violations should not be the concern of the government agency to which enforcement is entrusted. This attitude reflects a culture of indifference of DCD and its agents to the health and safety of residents in the Ludlow Bay area. It should not be permitted to continue. In summary, the proposal inadequately deals with the correction of past deficiencies of the development in the area of health and safety. It exacerbates an already dangerous situation that Jefferson County has an obligation to cure. V. Environmental Issues. SDP 91-017 contains various conditions respecting the landscaping of the lagoon and the maintenance of water quality. Those conditions have not been met. Natural cover has not been planted over the curtelage to the lagoon to provide a loafing area for aquatic birds. Water quality and temperature are not maintained. The lagoon blooms in the summer because the water is allowed to over heat. The lagoon is part of the storm water system for the Inn, Harbormaster Restaurant and the impervious parking areas surrounding them. The condition to its expansion and use has been its preservation or development as part of the habitat for aquatic fowl, fish and shellfish. This obligation has not been met. In fact, the DOE recognized that the lagoon was sufficiently degraded so that it would not qualify as a significant wetland. The problem with the position is that the reason the lagoon is degraded is the violation of the conditions of SDP 91-017 by Pope Resources and then by PLA its successor. PLA recognizes that SDP 91-017 has not been performed. It makes limited promises to cure deficiencies. Unfortunately, the promises are not enough. The water condition will be worsened, not improved, by addition of the proposed condominium units around the lagoon and by conversion of five (5) of the lots from an informal parking lot to an asphalt covered parking lot. The amount of impervious cover contiguous to the lagoon will increase through PLA's proposal. This means more effluents and oil wastes and other contaminants entering the lagoon and through the lagoon into Ludlow Bay. It also means less area will be available as a loafmg area for aquatic fowl. With the Inn, it is difficult to see how 50% of the curtelage of the lagoon is or can be left in natural cover. Thus, the proposal continues and accelerates the process of degrading the lagoon and converting it into dead water, certainly not the intent of SDP 91-017. What must be remembered is that SDP 91-017 was built around a less dense urban development in the area of the lagoon than now promoted by PLA. Even with that density and without building out all thereof the lagoon was not properly designed to protect water quality and not properly developed according to the terms of SDP 91-017. The current proposal LOG Iff~ERS MAJOR REVISION TO RESORT PLAN - 15 #3Pt Page 9.l ofJIQ threatens to complete the disaster. Mitigation is required here; not acceleration of violations that degrade the lagoon. Remedies are available to Jefferson County. Permits may be rescinded. They need not be granted. Damages may be assessed as to the public and neighboring property owner. Here, Jefferson County has done nothing and has shown no indication that it is willing to enforce the law against PLA or its predecessor, Pope Resources. This is not a free pass issue. Jefferson County needs to bring Port Ludlow into compliance with environmental laws. Notwithstanding the DOE response of October 25,2004 to DCD declaring that 5.160 thereof. That Section states: "Prohibited Uses and Activities 1. Residential structures located on or over marshes, bogs, swamps, lagoons, tidelands, ecologically sensitive areas or water areas subject to this Master Program." What words are difficult to comprehend. There is no comma between "water areas" and "subject to this Master Program". The proper reading is that the "subject to" clause relates only to "water areas" and not to the other items listed. Thus, lagoons stands alone. Residential building over lagoons is not permitted under Jefferson County's Program. And what response has PLA to the opinion of the DOE. It has twice sought to persuade DCD to ignore the advice given it by DCD, once immediately after receipt of the letter and again in June, 2005 through its counsel. It now seeks to have the Hearing Examiner construe local law so as to permit it to build over the lagoon. If it cannot build over the lagoon, an act prohibited long before Pope Resources applied for the plat, the ten sites on the east side ofthe lagoon are unbuildable a conclusion reached by the Jefferson County Assessor and enjoyed by PLA. The problem is even more acute. The DOE opined in the last paragraph of its letter to DCD that the lagoon is tidal and part of Ludlow Bay because it is connected to Ludlow Bay by pipe and shares water at mean higher high tide. Given that it is tidal, the setback requirement under the SMA and Program is thirty (30) feet from high water vegetation. See Program, Sec. 5.160 "Performance Standards" at Sec. 9. Since the lagoon is tidal, the proposal cannot be built in accordance with the proposal made by PLA. Moreover the proposal cannot be cured by a free pass from the Hearing Examiner. It violates the SMA itself. It fails on a fundamental basis that removed from Jefferson County the ability to cure the issue by ignoring it. To the extent the proposal provides for building over the lagoon or within thirty feet of high water, it violates Washington law and must be rejected. I realize that PLA seeks to have Hearing Examiner Berteig construe the lagoon as a decorative pond not entitled to protection. This seems to me to be an indirect way to ask for a variance. Here, I do not believe the requirements are met. The Program provides that variances may be granted as "deviation from design standards". It specifically prohibits "uses which are prohibited within a shoreline environment" without an amendment to the Program. See Program, Sec. 7.10. PLA's proposal clearly is not a proposal to amend the Program. That would require a procedure compatible with RCW 90.58.190 and Section 8 of the Program. Variances are only permitted landward of bodies of water if the applicant meets the six criteria of Section 7.104. For a waterside variance, in addition to the six criteria, the proponent must show that strict compliance with the requirements precludes reasonable permitted use of the property and that rights LOctftmRS MAJOR REVISION TO RESORT PLAN - 16 #~~ Page of-Ull of navigation and public use of the shore land will not be affected. See Program, Section 7.103(2). A variance does not trump a prohibition. If the action is prohibited, it cannot be cured with a variance. A variance meets design requirements.3 Here, the "interpretation" or "variance" sought is a variance from an absolute bar on constructing residential improvements over water, here, over lagoons. Further, because the body of water, the lagoon is tidal, the shoreland and the public's right must be protected. Building condominiums over half of the shore of the lagoon does not protect public access and use to the shoreland and, in fact, interferes with it. It also is incompatible with other permitted activities in the area, namely enjoyment ofthe environment around the lagoon that must be open to the public. See Program, Section 7.104(2). PLA cannot show hardship. All it can show is that it cannot build a 3 Mr. De Sa e Silva by letter dated June 23,2005, to Mr. Scalf, urges that the conditions to SDP 91-017 be revisited under authority ofRCW 90.58.143(1). RCW 90.58.143 establishes the basic two year term to commence construction and five year term to complete construction of a project within the shoreland under a shoreline substantial development permit. RCW 90.58.143(1) permits local government to adopt different time limits than the two ansd five year term ''upon a finding of good cause, based on the requirements and circumstances of the project proposed and consistent with the policy and provisions of the master program and this chapter". Mr. De Sa e Silva's argument fails for two reasons, First, the proponent, then Pope Resources did not petition local government for an extension within the construction periods provided by RCW 90.58.143(2) or (3). As a result, the construction periods were not extended at all; they lapsed after their initial term. There is no basis to suggest that local government can resurrect rights that have lapsed under an shoreline substantial development permit. WAC 173-27-100(3) recognizes this proposition. Revisions to a permit cannot extend its term. WAC 1 73-27-090(2)(a) and (b) and 173-27-090(5) recognize this proposition. Revisions after the end of the construction period can occur; they cannot extend the term of the construction under the permit. Second, the revision must be consistent with the Program. Here, PLA requests that the condition of the Program relating to building over or near water be waived for this project or that the condition to the enhancement and maintenance of the lagoon be waived. Both requests violate specific provisions of the Program or its policies. See Program Section 5.160 relative to building over water and setbacks and Section 1.20 second paragraph, penultimate sentence, relative to the overall purpose of protecting waterways and the public use thereof over the interests of development. The relevant language is "The legislature further finds that much of the shorelines of the state and the uplands adjacent thereto are in private ownership and that unrestricted construction...is not in the best public interest." I address this matter to focus attention on the distinction between public interest and private interest that is core to the SMA and to distinguish between public interest and increasing the property tax base that may be confused therewith. See also dissenting opinions of Justices O'Connor and Thomas, in Kelo v. New Bedford, (S.Ct. 2005) that are relevant here. Those views were sufficiently persuasive that at least one house of Congress has passed legislation forbidding the use of federal monies in connection with condemnations for private developers. LES POWERS MAJOR REVISION TO RESORT PLAN - 17 LOG ITEM #30& Page ~ of.lLD- condominium as designed on the lot. This is not the same as showing that there is no reasonable alternative design. To show hardship, PLA would need to show that the design is otherwise buildable. It cannot even show this for reasons discussed above respecting the proposal and the "boundary line adjustment". PLA has not shown the relationship between the requested variance and other grants of variances or the obvious appearance that PLA seeks special status. See Program Section 7.104(1), (3), and (6). It has not shown that the variance is in harmony with the Program. See Program Section 7.1 04( 5). PLA has not shown that the public will suffer no detriment. See Program Section 7.104(4). Finally, ifPLA wishes to have an interpretation of the ordinance, it should seek an interpretation pursuant to Article VI, Chapter 18.40, JCC or Ordinance 04 0828 98, Chapter IV. By following such procedure, the request would be highlighted and community response would be facilitated. PLA has not sought such relief. Accordingly, whether PLA's request is for interpretation or a variance of the rule prohibiting construction over water or prohibiting construction within the thirty foot high water vegetation line of the lagoon, it must be denied. VI. Property Taxes. I think consideration must be addressed to the motivation of DCD to favor development over protecting the community at Ludlow Bay. The issue of enhancement of the property tax base suggests itself. Presently, PLA has proposals with Jefferson County for the development of about 260 MERU. Fully built, these would generate gross property tax revenues of about $1,000,000 per year based on an average value of $350,000 per MERU and a tax rate of 1.13%. I do not have data to deal with the disposition of these sums. They are at best a rough approximations; they depend on actual assessed values. However, they are illustrative of the problem. They do show a significant benefit inuring to Jefferson County should the proposed build out occur. The problem of course is the cost of the build out. Jefferson County is bound under its Development Agreement to provide at least fire and police protection. We know from the report of the Sheriff s office that such protection is not being funded or provided. The sheriffs department is currently at least three (3) officers short for Ludlow Bay. At projected build out, it will be five (5) officers short.4 I think the fire in the Admiralties showed that the Fire Department does not have the ability to handle significant fire problems in at Ludlow Bay. Its additional cost is speculative. I have seen nothing where Jefferson County as a condition to the proposal or its approval has agreed to invest the additional cost of providing the police and fire protection that it is required to provide. The additional tax revenues are clearly a plum to Jefferson County if it never is required to reinvest the tax revenues in the public services and facilities it is obligated by contract to provide at Ludlow Bay. Given the history of the build out to date, it is unconscionable if the generation of tax revenues continue without a commitment to provide public services and facilities. VII. Conclusion. In summary, the proposal is fatally flawed and should be rejected. It violates the plat and CC & Rs. The violation cannot be cured with a boundary line adjustment because the terms of the plat itself are affected. It continues PLA' s violation 4 See, for example, item 23, log to SUB05-0004 Ludlow Cove 2. The population figures are contained in the Development Agreement at Table 3-1. LOG ff~ERS MAJOR REVISION TO RESORT PLAN - 18 # 3, 00-.- Page ~ y-ofJ.l.IL of the terms of RCW 36.70A.362 conditioning the development of residential housing at Ludlow Bay on the development of a resort expansion. The Major Revision eliminates the resort expansion. It does not cany with it any obligation on the part of Jefferson County to bring in adequate public services and facilities. The sheriff has spoken to the program by indicating its lack of ability to provide police protection. The ex fire chief confirms that beach side fires cannot be fought. The program worsens an already unsafe condition along Heron Rd. The project does not cure existing violations and continues to violate environmental law applicable to development along a body of water, the lagoon. The project, in short, is a continuation ofPLA's program of developing urban housing at Port Ludlow without developing public services and facilities and Jefferson County's continued support of PLA and its predecessor in that regard. Violations that exist must be cured. Jefferson County can no longer give a free pass to the developer to do at Ludlow Bay whatever it wishes. Ludlow Bay is the second largest urban area in Jefferson County. It requires urban services, not a diversion of its property tax: revenues elsewhere in Jefferson County. For reasons set forth herein, PLA's proposal must be rejected. DATED this 4th day of November, 2005. .~4~ Leslie A. Powers 44 Heron Road Port Ludlow, W A 98365 LES POWERS MAJOR REVISION TO RESORT PLAN - 19 LOG ITEM # ,3Dd-. Page ~6 of$ . '. .:' '- , /4 t 1!~ JEFFERSON COUNTY / SHOREUNE SUBSTANTIAL DEVELOPMENT PERMIT WASHINGTON STATE SHOREUNE MANAGEMENT ACT (RCW 90.58) PERMITTEg; Pope Resources DATE ISStJE1): Hay 1.1", 1993 '1'YPB OF ACTION: General TYPE OF U~E: PriJa.ary , Secondary, ~ondi'tiona.1. CASE NUKBER: SDP91-017 APPLICATION DATE: August, 7, 1991. 'PROPOSAL: A residential, cODU\\ereial, and recreational development: consistinq of the following: * A 36-roo1'll hotel; * 5 detached single family residences a~d 53 attache.d single family residences in 14 lllul t.i -unit structures; , . ~ · Road-ways and 367 parking' spaces; * Util.ities, including lIater, e.lectrical. power,. and sanitary saver; * 500 ~ic yards of rip rap shore defense vorks; ~* Marina. 1'llodifications including a new lDanaqer's buildin9'1 neW :t:estrooms and ~a.undry, new fuel and pr~pane tanks located. between the marina and the pond, and remova.l of an axi$ting })Qat l.a~ch; ?='i\l* Landscaping and recreational ueni,.ties inclu.ding construction of . vegEltated. art;i:fieial dunes on the' southerly -portion _ of .the_spi t, ___ trails and a pedestrian bridge, ouj:door sport courts, and expansion of the. exi$tingponcl.; .. . ~ Approximately 45,000 cubic yards of excavation.. grading and fiJ.1in9 inc1.udinq 25,000 cubic yards for pond expansion; . * Tem.porarY and permanent. soil erosion control 'and storm. water :management system; · Directional and informational signs; .. Outdoor "lighting; and. I I ~* 10.5 aqres of undeveloped open space. 'i'be Inn 'Would ,be a.. three-story, WQod frue $truct:.ure that would include a manage.r's,..r'esidence. lts maxil1t1.Ull heiqht would be 52 fe.et. It would have a foot print of 11.,345 square feet and total sqUare footagQ of 34; 1.7]. square feet. Its design. would .ineluda the following fire a.nd life safe.ty features: qulclt-rasponse sprink1e.r headsj auto.a.tic alarm notice to Fire. District. #3; tuper protection for the a~'tomatio sprinkler syste:m.; hose cabinets at each floor; d.iesel venerator baCk-Up power som:ce, an indicator pane~ ~or a.~l bui14incJ safe.ty systems; smoke detection on BVA.c system.s 1 a stairvell t.o the roof; and a vet-sprinkler in the covered drive-through. The. propctne.nt also rOl)Oses p111M ~tatf tJ:'aining- in order 0 na e. rapJ.d rli)Spon em encies · '. O. r '\ / Hl () ./ l. J )., . Srx,iY - LOG ITEM # .3ge Page;( C.t7 otLLCl " . . ~ .- . ..... ...... -_. . r Shoreline. Substan~ial Developlllent. Permit SDP91-017 Pope Resources Tb.e existing Jlan-made pond covering 1." ac~es would be enlarged to 2.2 acres. A pUlllp would .upply wi'th vater from Ludlow Bay in order to aaintain a constant sali~i~y. A new 800 square., foot marina aa.nag'er's office would be constructea. .id".y betveen the exist.inq of"fice and the Inn site., The exist:i~- office vQ111d 'be dUlOli$hed and re,p1.aced with new restroO'ms and . laundry facilities on the same site. The ~istin9' underground fuel and propane ta.nk:s - ,",ould "be r~oved and n-aw 't.an)c:s would be located adjacent to the manaqer's office in ' a containment bunker. ' Exterior light.ing fiXtures woUld employ hoods, shades, or o-tber techniques t.o direct. U1Ulllinat.1on on't.o the immediate area where it 1. needed. Liqht standard$ in parking area~ wou16 no~ exce.ed 10~ feet in beight. x.ig-ht fixtures along pedest:r1.l!l1'1 Wa.1JcwClYS would not . exceed 4- feet in heig-ht. Ho colored l.1:Qhts would be used except for boliday occasions. .' . util.ities 'Would be installed underground.- LEGAL DEScarP~IONt . . ~e proposal sl~e co~prisas 17.5 acres' adj~cent to tb~ existing Jllarina and resort at port ,Ludlw and is des.cribed as pqrtions of Govermaent 1.01;$ 1 and 2 in Section J.6, Township 28 North, Rang-e 1 East, W.If:.' WATERaODY AND/OR ASSOCIATED WETLANDS: Port Ludlow J3ay .,.. $HonLINE OF STATE-WJ:OE SIGNIPICANCE: NQ SHORELINE J)ES:IGNATI.ON: urban CONOI'I"IONS: Developaent pursuant. to this pentit shall be undertaken subjeot to the. applicable poli.cies and perfooumce .tandard$ ,of the Je.ffe.rson-Port Townsend Shoreline Hana9e.11le.n1: Haste::r Program and the followin~ conditions: , ' 1. A detai1ed erosion and sedimentation control plan u~in~ the be.st management practices set forth in the Wasbin~on Deparbaent of ~colOqy' s S1;:crm p~r Hanuat for the Puqet:. SO\lnd Basin sha~l. be prepared in conjunction with :fina.l si't.a design and a c()DS'truction phasing- sched1.\le... Grading on tl;1e projaet site sha~l nQt beqin until the erosion contro~ pl~ has been ~ppro"ed by the Director of the Jefferson county Depart::aent of Pub1.ic Works or his 6esignee. The obj eeti ves of said. p1.ial'1 are to (a) control dust and mud IUtd st.abilize the constrUct on area including- entranoes and roadways; (b) prevent flurfac:e ,2 or -,r){'~ .....! t.. t. _ ,_.r _'_ LOG ITEM # 30~ Page ot 7 of$ . . Shore1ine substantial Development Permit SDP91-017 . Pape Resources water runoff t'ro. eroding areas 1:0 be cleared andgraded~ (c;:) prevent sedlmenta~lon from. entering t:be -waters of Port Ludlow Bay. Erosion control techniques m.ay include, but are not limite.d to, piped - slope drains, subsurt'aCe drains, hydraseeding, surt!aee roughening, - intercept.or dikes and bents, check dus,' swales, gradient. terraces, rip-rap,. gravel- filter berms, storm drain lnle~ and outlet protection, and tilter (si1.t:.) fences. A aalntenanc:e. program shall be implemet1ted during the course of construction to insure the 'proper and effective functioninq of erosion and sedilnentation control. features. Inspeotion of erosion control teatures shall be. conducted daily. ' 2. Soil disturbance associat.ed with major gra.ding activities shall canfora to the guidelines and ~i.inq restrictions set forth in the Washington state Deparblent of Ecology Stobd. Water Management HaJ)ual (current edition). lJrior to final plat approval and prior 'to any c,learing and grading on the sit., , the proponent shall. submit a construction phasing- plan to the .:tefferson county Public Works Department for review and approval. The plan shall $pecify how the proponent proposes to achieve the qoals of this miti9ation measure. ~. . During construction, to 'the extent prac,ticable,. existing ,_ ve.getation shall 'he maintained on "those poJ:tion"S of the site ~ . planned as perm.anent open space. Only during 'the e.o~$e of ~ "_. _L utility -- ~installati.on ,- or. __ J:'e.veqetationl ~andsca:ping __sha1.1___. dis~bance occur. 5. ~"" , .P~ ,~r' v& 4. Grading stockpiles shall 'be located on the uphill side of excavation areas to act as runoff diversions. Any l8r9e. stockpiles shall be shaped and coverad or seeded. 5011, sediment, wat;er, or debris generated durinq pond ~nla.r9ement shall be confine-a to specific areas on the site as identified on the. erosion control pl~.. Dredge.d pond Jiaterial and other site material unsuita.ble. for project fUl shall be disposed of at 8. location approved. by the Directoi: of the Jefferson County Department of Public works. Follotoling construction, all cleared and graded areas shall be peraanentiy revegetated according to' an overall landscape ~ plan. Re.vegetation shall be oompleted as soon as pra.cticable after grading and construction is complete. Dunes proposed for the Inn area shall be stabilized t tbrouql:i .Lm the use of ve.g-et:a.tion and underlying foundations so.,..as to~ ~iniDdze sand and soil redistribution during $to~ events. 6~ 3 r' I ." 'I f' ": l. ~ 1:,~ LOG ITEM # -::<'o^ Page ~ ~ of1.l1l . . . -"---" ....--.. ._.~--.. ...... ..._..._~... ..._....._~ __ ""lJ\J' Shoreline Subst.antial Develop.ent perait SDP91-017 'pope Resources 8. 9. .@ 11. @ @ 14. @ 'the proponent shall designate a qualified, trained, and experienced lncUvidual. or firm. whQ shall ensure that (a) erosion control. devices are correctly ins't;a.lled; . (b) inspection and Jl2Lintenance .ch~ules are regularly kept; (e) ~ corrective actions are employed in the e.vent erosion control "-'I lIeasures fail to perforJl e.f;tect1vely and (d) reports and inspections are COordinated with the Jefferson county Department. ot Public Works. :A compl.ete geotechnical .1nvestiqation shall be undartak~. on ' slopes steeper than 15% where buildings or intrastructure are. proposed. P~icular attention will be p~id to poss~bilities o:f earthquake-induced SUbsidence or liquefaction. structures shal1 be designed, enqineered,.,and constructed in confonaanCQ with t:he uniform Building, Code, other adopted standards pertaining to landslide and sei~ic ha2ard protection, and specific construction practices recommended by the g.otechnical consultant. The consultant shall be a ql1alified professional selected and paid by the project proponent.. No construction of buildings, or insta~lation of infrastructure . on t;lope.s si;eeper than 1!?% shall take place .prior to completion of thegeotechn1dal inves~iqatiQn. ' A perll1anent'st:o%:'lll'W"ater drainage system shall be in5talled, the desi.gn and. OO1'lstruction of which shall b. to thesatist:a.ction Of t:h~ Deparl:men't. of Public.. Works. Syste30 compon~n.ts. ,shall ,include grass-lined' swales, oil/water" separat.ors, ,a.nd a ~1;~(?Il.. p.Ond.J;o :manage Roth water quantity and quality. The pro; act.' s stormvate.r aanage:ment . syst.em shall be incorporated into the ongoing port LudlOW BOlY "water Quality Monitoring ~ogram - Nonpoint Sources". A maintenance. prQ9TalIl shall be developed .for oilJwateX' separators and biofilters and approved by the Jefferson county Deparbnent of PublIc Works. . Eelgrass (zostra marina) shall he plantQd in the eastern ~ sect:.or of the pond to prevent the qro;rth of sea lettuce":::- (Vlva). . Durinq construction, water levels in the on-site pond shall be ~owered and se.diment removed therefrom prior to 'the disoharge of water into the Bay. Two pumps ahall be installed in the pond for redundanOY in case of failure and to improve flexibility for periodic 4 n(. ';(If\r~ - ,C -,..l "" LOG ITEM #~~ Page aC( 0(II11 . 0, Shoreline SUbstantial Development Permit SDi'91-01.7 Pope ResQurces aaintenance .' A standbY aobil.e power generator sl1all ,be ""- provided in the event of power outaqe.s. "" The maintenance .schedule for the pond shall avoid pump shutdown during wanner weather,' thereby lessenirig -stagnation of wa.ter anCl related' water qual.i'ty problems. . <U) ~ 17. 18. Final infrastructure design shall minimi~e ~pervious cover and stormvater runoff through the ~se of gravel ,surfaces as pe1:lnitte.d by the DepartlDent of Public Works'. Draina.ge. line.s shall be installed behind retaining and/or '") base.ment wails, and around l?ui1di1l9 footings to prevent build.- ..( up of hydrost~tic pre.ssure and to intercept ground and sutlace water. ' Groundwater seepage encountered during const.ruction in 'upland areas s.hall be ,dire.cted by Sloping excavations to shallow S\l1D.p pits. Any collected water shall be di.scharged 1:0 'the. cons~ruction-pha$Q stormwater control sys.te~. 20. Portions of structures subject to periodic: tidal inundation shall be sited and cons~cted in'co.pli~nee v1th 3efferson County's "Flood Plain Management Ordinance No. 1-89. t. ~ Landscape design and planting mat~ials for the parmeter of "- V ..' the' ');)and 'shall Jlinitlize the DEled for.' herbicide , application.'--'-- Native plant isaterial,s shall be utilize.d to -the maxUu:m. extent ..:t...- '" throughout. the entire' proj ect s1 te to red.uce the Use or ...... . ~.;...> fertilizEars, past.icides I and herbicides. When the application of such Chemicals is necessary I they _ sball only J:)e applied by state-~icensed per$onnel~ ' ,1.9. ~ e "> @ ''''-. ~-=> SUffers of grasses, low growing plants, shrubs, and trees shall be planted along the sbore11ne and around the pond, provil;1i.ng habitat. wa'ter quality enhancement, and protect:ion fro. hUMan disturbance.' , P:J:aa.ry land.scape materials planted. on the site shall be those na.tive trees, shrubs, grasses, a~d herba.ceous cover, which p1:'ovide food and cover foX' wildlife,' for example, Dou.qlas firs, We.~tern red cedars, vine ,maples, wax myrtles, and wi1d strawberries. '~ 'Snlarqement of the existing pond shall make. provisions tor ~ improved aeration and c::irculatiQn 't:o discourage algae qrowth, d:- --- ~ lIlaineain consistent wat4i!:l:' quality, and improve its -value as --::::> fish habitat. s .f'J:,...;.' t) J"...1 ...: ~.. C . . J'~ LOG ITEM #~OA Page :~ () ofM . . J "- ....v Shoreline SUbstantiai Development Permit SDP91-017 Pope. Resources GJ Int.erpret.ive signs shall be inatal-led a.t: pertinent .points throughout the site ~o .describe baportant habitat :teatures and ~ wildlife 4 puphlets ~nd, brochures shall be distributed t:o ~ residents and guests to inorease awareness and respect for wildli~e which inhabit the projee~ site. '. 26. }"i1 tration shall be provided at the PUlI:IP 'Wa~er-intake pipes to reduoe 'the incidental capture ot fish. 27.; The veir outlet to the pone! shal.l be designed to prevent: tish entrapment in the pond. 28. 'l."he pond shall be designed to provide some shallow area alon~ ~ the south shoreline, suitable f01: wading birds, 1sQlated from " public access. . . ~ Pond shoreline 14nqth equivalent. to at least sot of th~ . (7 existing. shoreline le~ shall be provided for bird loafing _-(. -- ............ area. This s~..9F'e!i~''te.._A];)!...A., Ilust ))e :buffered by lan<isca.pc --;:> vegeta.tion to d1.scourag'e public di$turbance. 30. SXcavation shall. be aini1l1iz.ed t.o reduce encountering cont.~na.ted soil materials 'developent. of the site. --31.: 32. 33. 34. e pote.ntial for from. previous Lead concentrations from previous testing in the Vicinity of Test pit 1.0. (~-1.0) shall be reporteCl 'to the 'Washington Department. of Ecology if encountered in quantities in excess of 10 cubic yard~~ Excavated soils at locations ot:her 1:.han TP-l0 shall be Monitored for presence of potentially hazardous 'materials. Xn accordance. with DOE Policy #101 (Sit.e Diseovery and Release Reporting), a qualified hazardous wasta specialist shall ~ contacted if more than 10 cubic yards of charcoal",like material is encountered in order ' to properly assess implications for disposa.l. Prior to initiating excavation, a qualified hazardoUS waste speeialist sha.ll, orient the construction contractors 4iU\d crew regarding field 1dentitication Of potentially CQntaminated soil and ~aterials. The proponent shall establish leqally enforceable archit.ectura.l design guidelines which address such 'JII21tters -: roof ma.terials, siding, exterio~ colors, appurtenances, an 6 (I ( "." f' r- _, . L ,)...' LOG ITEM #3o~ Page3L-ofJ.l1l -.......---. . . . .... .. -.oreline SUbstantial Develop_ant penait BDP91-o1.7 . Pope Resources: other factors i:ha1: affect the overall aesthetic character of ~ _, the project site. ~ 3G. '!'he proponent shall comply with. .all requlat.ions of the state Shoreline Hanagement Act (RCW 90.58), RCW 217.44.040, RCW 27.53.060 ana WAC 25-489 regarding archaeological sites. These regulations prohibit. in~ntional disturbance ot arehaeolO9'ical or burial sites without prior approval and provide protocols for act.ions fOllowing discovery of auch sites. 37. Prior to excavation, a qualified archaeologist shall orient the construction contractors and crews in identification of potential archaeolog-ical resources that might be' uncovered, and how to prOceed in the event of an un~ec1:ed d.iscovery.. 38.. :If cultural resources are discovered dl.U:ing construction, ill' qualified arChaeologist shall be immediately diQpatehed t~ systematically ana~yze tne find~9s . Al~ construction or excavation on that portion of, the project site sha11 immediately cei:l.se and Measures shall be taken to prevent further disturbance prior to analysis by. a qualified arch'aaologist. 39. The tolloving above-Code fire and li~e safety feat~es shall be provided in the Irm structure: quick-response sprinkl.er -hea.ds; autOJDatic alarm notice to Fire District #3; talllper l'rotection :tol; the automatic $prinkler &yet-ell; hose eabin'ets at each' floor; diesel generato);" back-up power source; ~n indicator pane). for all "building' safet.y systems; SlIloke detection on. BVAC systems; interior stairway to the roof; and a wet-sprinkle::r in the covered drive-throuqh. 40. The proponent shall develop a plan for the Inn which identifies applicable emergency. actions to.be taken during / such unlike1y events as fires or earthquakes. The staff shall ~ he trained in tire behavior, built-in fire and life safety systems in the Inn structure, ancl proper responses, to ' eJDergencies and safety needs of all gUests. 41.' A maintenance schedule :for fiX'e and life safety equipll1ent shall be developetl. All such equipment. and related syste1l1S "'/ shall be t:.ested at least annually in cooperation with ~ Jefferson County f'ire District Ho. 3. Records of all mainte.nance and syste.1n tests shall be re.tained at the Inn and copies tral1.S1lli.tted to Jef1'erson County Fire District No.. 3. 42. Exit 1llapS and inst:J:uctiQns on emergency procedures shall be 7 (' ,. f) .-. ,... ~l \.' l.' , " ~; LOG ITEM #.~OR Page 32 ofJIIl /0 V"'~_ _......_..... ....... ~ . _~...__.. ~y..... ... -... Shorel.ine. $ubs't.antial Devel.opaent permit: .SDP91-011 Pope Resources 1nstal.le.d on the. ins:i.de of all guest room doors. ".. A public relations videotape which eJI1phasizing building sa.fety f~tw:-es, guest resp~nsibilities ~or safety in shall be available in all guest roo.s. The Xnn'$ resident manager and all other on~site statf, as a condition of employment, shoUld be trained in basic first aid and CPR. ., . includes a prol.oque exit locations, and emerg'enCj!' sit';1ations ( 43. ., 45. Fundamental e.1Ilergeney aid equipment shall 'be provided at the Inn for staf~ Use. 46. :In order to assess cumu1.ative impa.cts from this project, the proponent shall: . "7 . ~ '< (a) continue the exist.ing Wat!F OUality Honitorinq proaram whioh docwaents nonpQint soltrce ' e.ffects on the' ~ass A "Exi:raordinary" desi9Dation of Port LudlQ"W' Bay and it's tributaries.. Sampling shall include the water column, sediJllent.s, and shellfish as appropriate. If .onitoring indicates 1:hat activities of the. proponent. are causing reduction in the'water qualtty ,of Port Ludlow ~~Y bel.ow the Class AA "Extraordinary" des;ignation, t;he p;rOP9ne.nt $hall b1m.diat.~ly 5.0 advise Jefferson County. The Ifscope of 1i(O~kM " for ea,* year's proqra1'll shall-be condu.ct~d where necessary to obtain the lIlQst .e~nin9'ful scientit'ic data. The ensuing year's scope of work shall be approved by Jefferson County each autumn. Each year's monitoring results shall be. reported to Jefferson County by 'March 15 of the fOllowing ye.ar. The proponent shall be responsible for e.m.ploying a qua;tified water quality rese-arch fi.r:mat proponent's sole expense. (b) Conduet a Kater Resource Honitorin<:r Procrram 'Which dOCURents the condition of several aquifers utilized as a domestic source by tbe proponent. Attent.ion shQu.l.d be focused' on static gro\U\dwat.er 'levels and sa1twatCtt' intrusion.. Should qroundwatar mQnitoring indicate an inadeqUate yie14 to support deve.loplaent of the }?ropon~t.' s proj.ects in the context of water rights and 'projected wateX' use, the. proponent shall immediate1.y inform the Count..y and take nec$,ssary action to insure an adequate supply of potable water. This action could include, but: is not l.im.it.eti 'to, development of additional. sources, suppla:lllentation, o-r existing souroes, and/or imple.entation of additional conservation measures. It mutual.ly agreeableJ ~e p~opon~t sh~11 .include Oly,opUS 8 (" { . ;" ~} i~; ',," ~. ,. .,.. r LOG ITEM #3~~ Page S ofJ11l .'. ,. -. .. \\ '\ Shoreline Substantial Development perait SDP91-011 Pope Resources Beach Tracts' wells in ongoing groundwater Bonitoring efforts. The proponen~ shall ~ responsible for employing a qu~lified geohydrologist to.desl.gn, direct, and conduct said mon1.toring program... The expense of said geobydrologist shall be the proponent's. Results of the. monitoring pr~~ shal.l be. reported to Jefferson' County ~nd the Washington 'Oepa.rbD.ent or Ecology by lUlrch 15 of each year. (e) Condu.ct a Sewage Treatment Plant Honito~inQ' PrOCl'ram which documents effects of the proponent's proje.ots on capacity of . the se.condaJ:Y wastewate.r treatment ple.nt. Attention shall be foCused on the number of connections; effluent flov volume; and effluent quality.. I:t is ac::knowledged that the sole authority t.O' 1IlOnitor and regulate operation of the se101age treatl,\f~nt plant rests with the WashinCJtton Department of EcolOCjJy.. Nothing in this condition is int.ended to supersede' or cOl)fliet with requirements of the proponent's National Pollution Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Permit No. HA"': 002120-2 issued pursuant to the Federal Clean Water Act and c01l'lpanion st.at:utes. If any function or value lnonit:.ored by 'the NPDES permit. is exceeded, notice shall be provided' to Jerferson county ~oncurrently with notice to the WaShington Department. of Ecology_ :Results of the monitoring containe.d in ~is condition shall b~ transm1tted to Jefferson County and the washin9'uon Department of Ec.ology by_Karch 15 of ea.ch year. - ..- . -- u_ . '., "7 The riprap shore defense 'work shall be constructed in ..... sUbstantial alignment with ~e ordinary hig-h water ltlarJ:c.. 47. 48.. Design of the fuel and propane tanks shall be approved by the Chiet of F~e District NO.3. @ The deed to the homeowners association from pope ~esou.rces of . Tracts Al C, and 1(-1 shall be subject to an easement in favor of the general pUblic for access, use, a.nd enjoyment for the L- l.ife of the project. The association will retain the right ~o ,~ reasonably regulate those CODllllon are.as by establislling rules and regulations, such as those to protect lanscapinq J regulate noise, prevent nuisances. Intormational and directional signs shall clearly indicate the location of pUblic access areas. 50. ,C--- '- 5~. The proponent shall provide near the marina loading area an aOOess area and st.airway to facilitate launching of small. watercraft such as dinghies, canoes, and kayaks. 9 ... r. ~ .~! \ i:' n _" ! ..~. of' 1 ?"\ LOG ITEM # .'S 0 d-..... '" , Page 3 f..( ofJITl .t .. . . ....... .: Shoreline $Ubstan~ial Develop.ent Permit SDP91-017 pOp. Resources lfOTIC!:: . 1. This perait aay be.res~inded by...;the Jetfer_on 'County Soard of commissioners or the Washington State Shorelines: Uearinqs Board upon t:h~ finding' thie perJllU~tee ha$ not: complied vi1;l1' the conditions her-ein, pu:csuant i;o acw 90..58.140(8) . 2. The peraitt:ee. 1s liable for all. dUlages t:.o public and. private. property arising from violation ot. any provisions of the pe.t"JZlit hereby granted" including 'the cost .of restoring the affected area to its. con411:.ion prior to viol.at.ion and possible' ~ co~ costs that llay ensure fro. violation, pursuant to RCW 90.58.230.. 3. Cons't.ruction pursuant: 'to this peX'lllit will not begin nor is 'to authorized until. 'thirty (30) days fro. the date of, fil!nq _9 defined in ROW 90.58. ~40{G)'and WAC 173-14-090, or~til all. review proceedinCjJs initiated within 'thirty clays from the. dat.e of SQ~ .ti.l.ing have terminated, exc$pt, as provided i.n RCJi :90_58.1.40(5.a-c). 'Construction or sub.sb.ntial prog'ress toward construction of the perm.itte.ddevelopaent shall begin within two (2) years trom the'date of this pOrmit.and compl~t:ion Off} the permitted development $hall be a~eo.plished vithin fivel (5) years :from "the.da.te of this pe:rm.ita . 4. Nothing in this pet1llit shall excuse the permit.tee. fro~ oOJlpl ing with any other federal, state, or local statutes, 1nan S,. o:z:: ,requla.ti 'Os applicable to this project, bUt cons1sten ith R 9. n [ ,'\ f) f" r\ _, .J t" ,): t .' , 1.0 LOG ITEM '# "'3 O~ ,- Page ,~ ofll1l '.rJD:S SEC'r:ZOlf 1.5 ~OR DEPAllTKE1tt' OF BCOx.oGY USE ONLY XN REGARD TO A CONDITIOlfAL USE PDHIT OR. A VMIAHCE. . . AA /.d/ 'b() \q)' Date receive.d by the Department: / ,,~~ /~ I Denied -:.'4I'lr'-: Shoreline Sublltantlal Development Perral't 5D1'91.-017 POpe ltesources Approved: '1. .. This condi'tional use perai.t/"'.l i 1l!I1~~ 1s a:pproved/~wR144 by the . Department pursuant to ChapteJ:' 90. 5B Rctf. De.velopment shall be undertaken -pursuant to, t;he fOllowing additional teras and conditions: ~~, ~,."..Ae HG(') t.e"T"7l::.Ct:.... ~ C:\SDP\SDP91017.Per .' 11. ". LOG ITEM ~g~~f;~f1ID--- ~ ~ I OC('n""n . Jj'J/l"j S f:V~JJ ry @ cOWARQ STeVENS & ASSOCIATES ENGINEflS, INC. ec:e COL.UMSlAST. NIN., SUITl!1i lil14 OL.YMPlA, WASHINGTON BaS01 (3eCl,J 3l57-eel51 FAX: I3EIDI aee.o1OB Job 3637 June 7. 2004 Mr. Les Powers , 3502 Tieton Drive Yakima, WA 98902 Re: Review of EIS, f~r the, 2003 revision tQ the Port ludlow'Resort Dear Mr. Powers: Introduction:, ',:... . . , You have retained the services of Edward: Stevens and Associates to review the SEPA action being con~idered relative to the 2003 revision to the Port Ludlow Resort Plan Revision. The scope of this study is to review the Draft EIS for adequacy related to impact on roadways that are to serve the Vicinity of Ludlow Bay Village. Specific attention is being placed on Heron Drive and access to the 37 seat restaurant which seems to be called both Heron Beach Inn and Inn at Port Ludlow in the Drafl Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement. Qualifications: I am a registered professional engineer and land surveyor in the State of Washington. I have worked for twenty five yea~s with .the Washington Department of Transportation 'in a variety of. areas encompassing the broad field of transportation engineering, I have work~d for five years as a land surveyor and engineer completing a wide variety of transportation engineering projects and subdivision design and platting projects.' I have been at Edward Stevens and Associates for more than 7 years. Edward Stevens and Associates is a civil consulting firm specializing in engineering studies related to safety of transportation facilities. A current curriculum vitae is attached for more detailed background. Materials reviewed for this study: 1. Jefferson County Road Standards sheets for: LOG ITEM # ,sO~ Page~'3 7 of+W. EDWARD STEVENS & AsSOCIATES ENGINEERS, INC. Mr. Les Powers June 7, 2004 1. Single Lane Two Way Traffic, AASHTO "Local Service Road': June 18, 1995 2. Typical Road Section 18' Roadway, November 13, 1996? (Date difficult to read on our copy) 2. "Guide for Development of Bicycle Facilitieg', American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, (AASHTO) 1991 and 1999 editions 3. "A Policy on Geometric Design of Highways and Streets', 2001, American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, (AASHTO), 4. "Design Manua', Washington State Department of Transportation, current edition. 5. "The Traffic Safety ToolboX' - A Primer on Traffic Safety, Institute of Transportation Engineers, 1993 6. "Local Agency Guidelines Manua', City and County Design Standards, Washington State Department of Transportation, current edition. 7. "Roadside Design Guide" American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, 2002 This review is limited to analysis of the transportation element of the Draft EIS, with a focus on roadways within the plat of Ludlow Bay Village. Section 1.7 of the Draft Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement contains the following at page 1-13 and 1-14: 1.7 Significant Issues for Consideration: Major issues identified during the scoping process for the 2003 Resort Plan relate to: (3) Parking and Vehicular Traffic The proposed 2003 Resort Plan, including the expansion of the marina, will create demand for additional parking, especially in the vicinity of the shoreline. Will sufficient parking be available during the peak summer months? Existing traffic circulation in the vicinity of the Inn at Port Ludlow and the adjacent townhomes is difficult for townhome residents. Will the proposed development exacerbate the problem? This section recognizes existing difficulty of traffic circulation along Heron Drive. The potential for making matters worse for abutting townhome owners is acknowledged. I agree with this assessment. The question is asked rhetorically, however there is no information that could be found within the Draft EIS to provide an assessment of impacts and mitigation. LOG ITEM # >.~ Page of$ 2 EDWARD STeVENS & AsSOCIATes ENGINEERS, INC. Mr. Les Powers June 7, 2004 Transportation impacts are summarized On Page 1-22 of the Draft EIS. Under the heading of "Mitigating Measures" the entry "None Required" is found. (Exhibit 2) I do not agree with this assessment relative to at least Heron Drive. In the absence of an answer by the developer to his own identified "significant issue for consideration" I I will provide my analysis of existing conditions and possible impacts along Heron Drive, and the likely mitigation that would be required to correct the situation. My concerns are summarized below: Altered and increased traffic patterns: The preferred alternative includes shoreline attractions at the south end of Heron Drive in the form of an esplanade for pedestrians to view the marina, shoreline, and park at Burner Point. Parking is being created at the north end of Heron Drive to serve visitors to the shoreline attractions and overflow from the townhouse area. This new construction will make a pedestrian and bicycle route out of Heron Drive to a far greater extent than exists today. Sight distance, inter-visibility between users and modes Sight distance along Heron Drive is limited in all directions by the narrow roadway and inadequate setbacks for buildings. Garages were measured to have a 4.4 foot setback from the edge of asphalt lane on Heron Drive. Vehicles backing out of the garages cannot see pedestrians, bicyclists or other motor vehicles approaching them until they occupy nearly the full lane. Pedestrians, bicyclists, and other vehicles are in very real danger of conflict during the back- out maneuver. The degree of setback is analogous to head-in parking that used to be seen along city streets. Most cities have eliminated 90 degree head-in parking along streets because of the known hazards of this arrangement. The hazards are related to two main factors: 1. Inadequate visibility when backing out onto the street. The visibility in the head-in 90 degree parking that is less severe than what exists when Heron Drive townhouse owners back out of their garages. A driver cannot see out of the garages on Heron Drive at all, but there is usually some visibility for 90 degree head-in parking through the windows of adjacent vehicles, 2. A dart-out problem is created by sight blockages along the street. This problem is especially dangerous for young children, who may not stop and look both ways before they enter the street. It is virtually impossible for a 3 LOG ITEM # ~d-- . Page 'S cr oflill- EDWARD STEVENS & ASSOCIATES ENGINEERS. INC. Mr. Les Powers June 7, 2004 motorist or bicyclist to stop for them when they are visible for only the last few feet of their travel path before being struck. Use of Heron Drive by multiple modes of travel: Heron Drive will become a pedestrian and bicycle route to an even greater extent than it is under present development. There are recognized safe standards for width related to multiple use facilities for motor vehicles, pedestrians and bicycles. Heron Drive does not meet standards for safe multiple use even if sight distances were clear and unobstructed. Heron Drive is inadequate for the uses that will be placed upon it by the new development. Miscellaneous considerations: I have been told that there will be a hammerhead design cul-de-sac at the south end of Heron Drive for vehicles to turn around. Access to the Inn from Heron Drive will be closed off by bollards, thus eliminating Inn traffic from Heron Drive. The preferred alternative includes a fire lane connecting Heron Drive to the Inn at Port Ludlow parking lot for emergency vehicle access. Unless it is effectively blocked to all but emergency vehicles, this access will reconnect Heron Drive with the Inn parking lot, further exacerbating traffic problems on Heron Drive. The Draft EIS indicates that the Inn will not be accessed through Heron Drive for the preferred alternative. Emergency vehicle access is an important part of safe street design. More investigation needs to be done concerning this critical safety aspect. How will safe access be assured with the narrow, blocked off roadways characteristic of the Heron and Gull Road connection? Fire and police officials should approve of plans in this area. County Road Standards: A Jefferson County Road Standard that appears to be applicable to Heron Drive has been reviewed. This standard sheet is titled TYPICAL ROAD SECTION 18 FOOT ROADWAY (35 MPH - UNDER 400 ADT. (Exhibit 1) This sheet represents a rural roadway section and shows a 22 foot total roadway width. There is a note on this roadway section stating that: Roads in designated urban areas may require pedestrian improvements, including wider shoulders or sidewalks. The Ludlow Bay Village is an urban-in-character plat located within a rural area. Resort planning calls for walking paths, a shore-front esplanade for pedestrian LOG ITEM # gO Ol.- Page~of-1ID- 4 EDWARD STEVENS & AsSOCIATES ENGINEERS, INC. Mr. Les Powers June 7, 2004 traffic, and emphasizes the outdoor amenities and natural beauty of the area. By design and intent, Heron Drive will operate as a multiple use roadway, serving motor vehicle, bicycle, and pedestrian traffic. In my opinion. wider roadways and sidewalks are required to handle the mixed uses that will be evident on Heron Drive. Requirements for multiple use: The American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) is an association of all 50 member states, Literature and design guidance emanating from AASHTO concerning geometric design truly represents the consensus of civil engineering science regarding streets and highways. This gUidance is used by all states in setting the basic standards for geometric design. The Local Agency Guidelines for City and County use references Washington Department of Transportation and AASHTO publications for guidance in geometric design of county roads. Bicycle safety and use: "A Policy on Geometric Design of Highways and Streets". 2001, by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, (AASHTO), contains the following guidance relative to bicycle facilities. (Page 100) BICYCLE FACILITIES The bicycle has become an important element for consideration in the highway design process, Fortunately, the existing street and highway system provides most of the mileage needed for bicycle travel. ..... ,..Improvements such as the following, which are generally of low capital intensity, can enhance considerably a route's safety and capacity for bicycle traffic: · paved shoulders. · wide outside traffic lane (4.2 II, [14-ft) minimum) if no shoulders exist. . bicycle-safe drainage grates. · adjusting manhole covers to the grade. . maintaining a smooth, clean riding surface. (Emphasis supplied) LOG ITEM # 3 0;\. Page.!iC.ofJ.LQ s EDWARD STEVENS & AsSOCIATES ENGINEERS. INC. Mr. Les Powers June 7,2004 The "Guide for the Development of Bicycle Facilities" (AASHTO) 1991, defines the bicycle status of the roads in the Ludlow Bay Village as "Shared Roadways". SHARED ROADWA Y - Any roadway upon which a bicycle lane is not designated and which may be legally used by bicycles regardless of whether such facility is specifically designated as a bikeway. In Chapter 2, on design, the Guide discusses roadway improvements: Roadway Improvements To varying extents, bicycles will be ridden on all highways where they are permitted. All new highways, except those where bicyclists will be legally prohibited, should be designed and constructed under the assumption that they will be used by bicyclists. Bicycle-safe design practices, as described in this guide, should be followed to avoid the necessity for costly subsequent improvements. Because most highways have not been designed with bicycle travel in mind, there are often many ways in which roadways should be improved to more safely accommodate bicycle traffic. Roadway conditions should be examined and, where necessary, safe drainage grates and railroad crossings, smooth pavements, and signals responsive to bicycles should be provided. The RCW's on bicycle accommodation: RCW 47.26.300 Bicycle routes-Legislative declaration. The state of Washington is confronted with emergency shortages of energy sources utilized for the transportation of its citizens and must seek alternative methods of providing public mobility. Bicycles are suitable for many transportation purposes, and are po/lution-free in addition to using a minimal amount of resources and energy. However, the increased use of bicycles for both transportation and recreation has led to an increase in both fatal and nonfatal injuries to bicyclists. The legislature therefore finds that the establishment, improvement, and upgrading of bicycle routes is necessary to promote public mobility, conserve energy, and provide for the safety of the bicycling and motoring public. [1974 ex.s. c 141 9 1.) LOG ITEM #,~ Page ofJ1Q. 6 - EDWARD STEVENS & AsSOCIATES ENGINEERS. INC. Mr. Les Powers June 7, 2004 The Port Ludlow development complex is a destination resort and conference center featuring extraordinary beauty and outdoor amenities. Hiking, recreational walking, and bicycling are ordinary activities in this setting, and must be provided for in a safe and responsible manner. Recognized Standards for safety and multiple use: Clear zone standards: A minimum clear zone of 7 to 10 feet is recommended by MSHTO in the publication "Roadside Design Guide", 2002 edition, This is for urban construction where there is no barrier curb in place. Barrier curb is defined as a curb at least 6 inches high with a vertical or nearly vertical face. There is no curbing on Heron Drive. The term "clear zone" refers to a width outside of the traveled lane edge that is kept free of fixed obstacles. During a field trip to the area, I measured 4.4 feet from the edge of traveled lane to the face of garage buildings. This is in violation of clear zone standards. Clear zone standards are promulgated by the MSHTO, and Washington State Department of Transportation. The purpose is to build safety into the roadside environment. In the case of Heron Drive, safety would be enhanced by not only removing fixed objects, but by increasing sight distance. In my opinion, a minimum of 10 feet should be employed to create some degree of inter-visibility between vehicles backing out of garages, pedestrians entering the street, and traffic on Heron Drive itself. It is my opinion that the lack of adequate clear zone along Heron Drive creates unsafe operating characteristics. The more traffic increases, the greater the probability of serious accidents will become. This deficient aspect of construction along Heron Drive needs to be considered for mitigation before increased mixed use is invited to the street. Sidewalks: Sidewalks are the standard application for accommodating pedestrian travel on a street in the urban setting. Sidewalks separate pedestrians from vehicles for very obvious safety reasons. The absolute minimum width for a two way sidewalk is 4 feet where travel is very light, and 5 feet to accommodate appreciable two way foot traffic. Where narrow sidewalks are used, they should be separated from the curb by a planting strip. This generally results in an urban section with a raised curb. 7 EDWARD STEVENS & AsSOCIATES ENGINEERS, INC. Mr. Les Powers June 7, 2004 There is a two foot wide concrete strip along one side of Heron Drive. This is not a sidewalk, and will not accommodate pedestrian travel. Pedestrian travel is therefore forced into the traveled lanes of Heron Drive. Pedestrian travel is a recognized necessity to appreciate the amenities of the Ludlow Bay Village area. The danger of forcing mixed travel modes in the narrow and deficient geometric width of Heron Drive, as well as the liability that may accrue to the designers and owners of these facilities if an accident should happen, should be carefully assessed and mitigated in the environmental documentation for the Port Ludlow Resort Plan Revision. I could not find where this issue was mentioned, except possibly in Section 1.7 "Significant Issues for Consideration." In that sedion, possible impacts were posed only as a rhetorical question. Bicycle accommodation: The standard for one way bicycle travel is a five foot width lane, separate and apart from the travel lane for motor vehicles. As noted above, AASHTO recommends a minimum of a 14 foot paved lane on low volume roads. This results in 9 or 10 feet for vehicular passage, and 4 to 5 feet for bicycle passage. This is considered acceptable for light bicycle use in rural areas. The minimum standard for two way bicycle travel is an 8 foot wide path. Ten feet in width is desirable for moderate to heavy use. Nothing like the above minimums exist along Heron Drive. Instead, all modes of travel are forced into two paved lanes that measured 21.6 feet across both lanes when I made my field trip to the site. Handicap accommodation: Handicap accommodation is a very important consideration where pedestrian routes are created in public places. The final design for Heron Drive should be reviewed for conformance to the Americans With Disabilities Act and its implementing regulations. It is a very poor idea to do nothing, and therefore expect the handicapped to mix with all other traffic modes on this narrow, substandard street. The liability implications of this for the owners and designers should be obvious. A few thoughts on Highway Standards: Standards and codes are developed to provide public safety, convenience of use, and to enable enjoyment of life. Most of the codes and standards are based upon experience from human loss and suffering. For instance, fire escapes are LOG ITEM # 3D~ Page~of-U1l. 8 EOWARO STEVENS & AsSOCIATES ENGINEERS, INC. Mr. Les Powers June 7, 2004 required in multi-story buildings for safety. Many lives had been lost in multi- story building fires before uniform escape route codes were enacted. Then it was realized that a fire can spread so fast that fire escapes can be rendered useless, due to heat and smoke. Sprinkler systems are therefore required in multi-story buildings, to suppress fire until occupants can escape. This is all based upon unfortunate human experience. The same is true of highway and street standards. Experience has taught that certain widths, radius criteria, clear zones, and other geometric features contribute to and promote safe, efficient transportation. These criteria are generally codified as standards for design. Such standards must not be liahtlv dismissed. They are adopted as law andlor recognized operating procedures by the various government agencies in charge of highway and street construction and permitting. Variances should be granted only when it can be shown that there is a compelling reason, and safety will not be compromised. The geometric design of Heron Drive falls short of both state- wide and nationally recognized criteria. There does not appear to be any compelling reason for lack of adherence to standard. The argument may be proposed that Heron Drive is not a publicly owned road, ' therefore not subject to the aforementioned standards. There are, however, no separate standards of good practice available except AASHTO, Washington Department of Transportation, Americans With Disabilities Act, and Jefferson County adopted standards, and other industry-recognized standards. There is a duty on the part of the developer to create a safe environment, and a duty on the part of Jefferson County to see that a safe environment is designed and constructed. The safety of the final plan can only be judged by adopted industry standards and applicable laws. Analysis that I have not done: 1. Daily traffic volumes for interior roads that will be impacted have not been calculated. These volumes should be shown in the traffic impact analysis, both for the base, or do nothing condition, and for each proposed alternate. Traffic impacts due to implementing revisions cannot be assessed or estimated without this information, It is the responsibility of the proponent to provide this as part of the impact assessment. 2. I have not attempted to estimate pedestrian use or bicycle use for Heron Drive, or any other interior road. This too is the responsibility of the developer, and necessary to identify impacts to the built environment. 3. The Draft EIS does not appear to clearly identify the location of new planned versus existing housing units. I have not attempted to make that 9 LOG ITEM # ,s()^ Page.i!5.- of-U-Q. - EOWA~O STEVENS & AsSOCIATES ENGINEERS. INC. Mr. Les Powers June 7,2004 determination, believing that it is the proponent's responsibility to make the distinction clear. 4. I have not studied why setbacks were allowed to be only 4 feet from the edge of travel way to the face of garages. The documentation offered cites only "USC" as the setback distance. USC setbacks may change from time to time, I have not researched them, and do not know what revision may be referred to. I believe that the proponent needs to specify what the setback distance is in feet, so that disclosure is complete and easily understood. If the setback to building face is less than the clear zone distances mentioned above, it should be justified in the face of obvious safety problems created by backing maneuvers and dart-out problems discussed above. 5. I have not evaluated the adequacy of a cul-de-sac that is proposed to be placed at the new end of Heron Drive. I could not find geometric details of this feature, so it is not possible to evaluate it. Possible solutions: In my opinion, Heron Drive most likely needs to be re-engineered to accommodate changes in travel mode and volume associated with the 2003 revision. Studies need to be conducted to accurately identify and mitigate impacts. Steps in this process may include: 1. Identify traffic volumes by each travel mode for the interior roads. This needs to be done for the base condition and for each proposed alternative. 2. Review standards for construction to accommodate each mode and traffic volume. 3. Identify impacts. Impacts will be an assessment of change brought about by the difference between the base condition and the alternative condition being considered, 4. Produce a listing of improvements to mitigate the impacts identified above, 5. Provide a review opportunity for affected parties, per SEPA requirements. A possible outcome of this study might be 10 foot minimum setbacks to garage faces from the edge of lane, 5 foot sidewalks on both sides of the road with handicap access features, and a 28 foot wide minimum paved width to accommodate light mixed bicycle use along the roadway. On-street parking would need to be prohibited under this scenario. Conclusion: In conclusion, I find that Heron Drive is constructed to an inadequate standard to safely accommodate mixed use travel. In my opinion, there is considerable 10 LOG ITEM #sO~ Page.JKLof-U1l EOWARO STEVENS & AsSOCIATES ENGINEERS, INC. Mr. Les Powers June 7, 2004 impact to the neighboring built environment as a result of increased residential density and imposed travel pattems created by parking arrangements. As a reviewer, it is not my responsibility to complete the Draft EIS. My review indicates, however, that the adequacy of disclosure for impacts and mitigating measures conceming roads interior to the Ludlow Bay Village Plat is lacking in the Draft. This subject needs to be considered by the proponent and made available for review as part of the SEP A process prior to adoption by Jefferson County. The existing owners abutting Heron Drive and future owners and visitors to the area deserve the orotection of infrastructure that meets adooted standards in accordance with existina laws and reaulations. SEPA approval should be withheld until impacts can be fully assessed and mitigation can be agreed to by the interested parties. Sincerely: EDWARD STEVENS AND ASSOCIATES, ENGINEERS, INC, 11 LOG ITEM # ,-;O~ Page L{ '7 OfJLlL CURRICULUM VITAE Henry 1. Borden, P.E., P.L.S. Name: Henry 1.(Hank) Borden Address: Home 2207 Allen Road S.E. Olympia, Washington 98501 Office 606 Columbia Street N.W., Suite 214 Olympia, Washington 98501 Education: High School Wishkah Valley High School 1958 - 1961 Junior College Grays Harbor College, 1962 - 1964 Graduated in Pre-Engineering College Washington State University, Bachelor of Science Degree in Civil Engineering, May 1967 Professional: eMember, Land Sprveyors Association of Washington, Southwest Chapter eProfessional Engineer in Washington, Certificate #13676 eProfessional Land Surveyor in Washington, Certificate #13676 Technical Experience: February 6, 1997 to Edward Stevens & Associates, Engineers, Ioe. present Transportation Engineering Specialist Work at Edward Stevens and Associates involved preparation of traffic impact studies, topographic surveying of streets and highways, preparation of topographic drawings, analysis of roadways for safety related issues, engineering report writing, writing declarations, client interface, supervision of drafting and technical staff I have provided expert testimony and given depositions in court cases involving safety issues related to streets and highways. LOG ITEM #,~~ Page oeLlIL lof8 - 8/92 - 2/97 LOG ITEM #,?D~ PageJtLofJ[Q - Skillings-Connolly, Inc., Project Manager and Surveyor of Record for a consulting engineering and land surveying firm of approximately 34 personnel. During my 54 months at Skillings-Connolly, I was in charge of all surveying for the firm. This responsibility included organizing, directing, reviewing, and stamping of all land surveying projects, including legal boundary surveys, plats, subdivisions, boundary line adjustments, construction surveys, topographic surveys, writing legal descriptions, section subdivisions, General Land Office retracements, and other work. Typical projects included: Surveyor and Engineer of record for the Plat ofLoma Vista, a 59 lot rural subdivision in south Thurston County, the D.B. Story Subdivision, a 53 lot subdivision in the City ofLongview and the Plat of Noble Firs, a 28 lot subdivision in the City of Lacey, Washington. Surveyor of record for the Plats of Redwood Estates and King's Court in the City of Olympia, and the Plat of Haussler Heights in the City of Kelso, Washington. Complete survey of Section 21, Township 30N, Range 3 West of the W.M. and establishment of a wetland mitigation site for the Washington State Department of Transportation. This project involved section subdivision and General Land Office comer retracement for the WSDOT Sequim Bypass Project. Many topographic surveys for the purpose of street design, plat design, site development, and miscellaneous design purposes. Many boundary and lot surveys were completed during this time period. Boundary line adjustments, short plats, large lot subdivisions and planned unit developments were typical small survey projects routinely completed. 20f8 JOG ITEM # Od-- Page 5D ofJLQ Construction surveys were calculated by myself or survey technicians, field surveyed by field crews under my supervision, and reviewed in the field by me. Typical construction surveys included water and sewer line staking, road and street staking, building foundation staking, lot boundary staking, as-built plan surveys, surveys for easement preparation, and more. There were no claims for inaccurate staking work in my 54 months with this firm. I also completed design of civil projects and performed project management for a variety of private and public clients, including: Washington Department of Transportation, Port of Tacoma, City of Lynnwood, Washington Department of General Administration, developers of private subdivisions, Lower Columbia Community Action Council, miscellaneous site development projects. Typical civil design projects that I personally completed as a "hands on" project manager are: Design of Work Zone Traffic Control (WZTC) plans for the Washington State Department of Transportation's Olympic Interchange project. I was certified by WSDOT as a Work Zone Traffic Control Supervisor prior to completing plans for this project. The certification was given by Sverdrup Civil, Inc., after attending WSDOT's WZTC supervisor training seminar in the spring of 1994. Sverdrup Civil prepared and taught the course for the WSDOT, Design 'and civil plans for a walking path at the Washington Department of Labor and Industries Headquarters Building in Tumwater, Washington. Design and civil plans for three pavement rehabilitation projects, including railroad track reconstruction at the Port of Tacoma's North Intermodal Yard. Included field surveys, cost estimating, and plan preparation. I was involved in promotional work for the firm, including preparation of proposals for civil projects, project scoping and estimating, attendance at job interviews. I also completed grant applications for public funding of transportation projects for client agencies, 30f8 6/67 - 8/92 7/84 - 8/92 LOG ITEM #3~ Page sf of...lTIL Twenty-five years and three months with the Washington Department of Transportation with general duties as outlined below: System Evaluation Supervisor I supervised a headquarters section involved with the following work program: eHighway Performance Monitoring System. Modeling the state's highway system in terms of performance and cost. .Conducting legislative and other types of special studies. .Monitoring and updating the system of statewide highway functional classification. I worked on the State Legislature's Route Jurisdiction Study, a study to refine the definition of State Highway, and to recommend route changes between State and Local Agency jurisdiction to be consistent with the refined definition of State Highway. This study resulted in the transfer of hundreds of miles of roads between state and local jurisdictions. I worked on the Federal Highway Administration's Highways of National Significance Study. This study was conducted for the Federal Highway Administration by the States for the purpose of conforming to the revised Highway Program mandated by the Surface Transportation Act of 1991. I learned state-of-the-art computer techniques for modeling highway systems for performance characteristics while working with the Highway Performance Monitoring System. This is a modeling effort done by all 50 states for the purpose of producing the Federal Highway Administration's annual report to the Congress entitled "The Nation's Highways--Conditions and Performance". I wrote and distributed two publications for local agency use during this time period, entitled: "Short Count Factoring Guide", a guide book of recommended practice for local agency traffic counting programs, "The Highway Performance Monitoring System--Facts and Figures", an informational publication of highway statistics and cost analysis for the State of WaShington. Training taken through WSDOT included management and personnel relations courses, and the following WSDOT technical courses: 40f8 10/78 - 6/84 8/77-9/78 LOG ITEM # ::S~ ?-- Page ~~ oflUL eLegal Aspects of Highway Engineering, a WSDOT contract course led by Michael Duggan of the King County Prosecutor's Office. eBeginning and advanced Highway Capacity Manual courses. -Quick Response Travel Estimating Techniques, utilizing QRS software for producing traffic estimates for spot developments. Assistant District Materials and Project Engineer I was responsible for the day-to-day operations of a District Section doing soils drilling, foundation analysis, materials quality control, minor plan production, design surveying, and construction inspection. The duties consisted of production of strip maps for minor design projects, including curve realignments, intersection upgrade projects, and paving projects. These projects were field surveyed, mapped, and designed under my direct supervision. I designed a system of estimating project costs for the District Three pavement rehabilitation program. This involved scoping all paving projects for the district's biennial program, including evaluation of deficiencies, identification of safety hazards, and costs to cure. The end product was a scope of work for contract plan production purposes, and an associated cost estimate to complete the work. I did this work for three years while I was in the District (now Olympic Region) Office. I evaluated pavement defects and produced resurfacing reports for pavement rehabilitation contract production for the district design program. Conducted soils slope stability investigations, and recommended solutions to our Headquarters Soils Engineering Group. Assistant District State Aid Engineer Duties as Assistant District Three (now Olympic Region) State Aid Engineer included administration of Federal Aid pass-through programs to the Cities and Counties of the seven northwest counties and cities within those counties. 50f8 6/76-7/77 LOG ITEM #~~o~ Page S 3 oflill. Federal Aid programs I worked with were Bridge Replacement, Federal Aid Secondary, and the various sections ofthe Federal Aid Safety Program, including Railroad Crossing Upgrade Program, Safer Off System Program, Hazardous Intersection Program and the Pavement Marking Demonstration Program. I issued calls for prospectuses, evaluated and graded prospectuses according to criteria fonnulated by headquarters offices, set up reimbursable accounts for the projects, administered payments oflocal agencies, and assisted the Federal Highway Administration with inspections and documentation requirements. I worked as Assistant to the Project Engineer in a major location and design office. This office specialized in large projects requiring Environmental Impact Statements: .Port Townsend Ferry Terminal Site Study - I scheduled, directed, and managed day-to..day operations for this multi- disciplinary study leading to the recommended location for the present Ferry Terminal in Port Townsend. This study developed alternative designs and cost estimates for ferry terminal sites, and also conducted an intensive public attitude survey in the area to assess public desires and community visions for the project, Public hearings were held, and questionnaires were written, circulated, and evaluated. -Trident Base Access Study, Kitsap County - I scheduled, coordinated and managed day-to-day operations for a multi- disciplinary study of design alternatives and environmental impact studies leading to a recommended design and EIS for the new State Route 3 access to the Naval Submarine Base, Bangor. I organized and managed this study from its inception to a point where the design and limited access hearings were ready to be held. This study included a citizen attitude survey conducted by questionnaire. -Tacoma Spur Study - I finalized the citizen participation aspect of this environmental impact statement, including evaluation of alternative designs. The study resulted in what is now Interstate 705 in Tacoma. -SR 167 Environmental and Location Study - I supervised the final environmental impact statement and contract plans for the section of SR 167 from Puyallup to the King County line. 60f8 '" 6/67 - 5/76 LOG ITEM # .~~ Page 5<( ofM I worked in the Aberdeen field office of Washington Department of Highways under John Hart, Project Engineer. I was promoted from Highway Engineer 1 to Highway Engineer 4 in this office. I gained a solid background in Highway Engineering in this nine year period, including surveying for right-of-way mapping, surveying for construction projects, including bridge and roadway layout and staking, slope staking, river channel realignment staking, surveying in tidal zones and topographic surveys for highway development projects. I estimate that I spent three years solid in the field in personal charge of field survey work. The remainder of this period always included scheduling and designing a wide variety of surveys, doing office computations for survey work, and turning out finished survey projects. Field surveys and office computations for contractor pay quantities were a routine part of work in this office, for the entire period that I was there. I qualified to sit for the Land Surveyor's Examination based upon work done in this office in right -of-way mapping, boundary surveys for highway construction projects, construction pay quantities, and became a Licensed Land Surveyor in 1979, Significant projects included: -Project inspector for the Shelton Bypass. I was the Department's lead inspector and surveyor in the field for this new five-mile section ofSR 101 bypassing the Town of Shelton in Mason County. This project included four bridges, three channel changes, three interchanges, and several miles of frontage road construction. I was responsible for all field staking, right-of-way staking, inspection, contractor relations, and pay quantity calculation for this project. -Project inspector for the Aberdeen-Hoquiam one-way couplet, a major realignment and construction of a one-way street system in the Cities of Aberdeen and Hoquiam. I was responsible for all field staking, inspection, contractor relations, and pay quantity calculation for this project. I was the survey party chief and surveyor for construction staking on the twin SR 107 overcrossing bridges on SR 12 near Montesano, and the lift span structure across the Hoquiam River at 6th Street in the City ofHoquiam 70f8 LOG ITEM # ~~()~ Page 55 of-1-ill- I served as Office Engineer for this office for a period of approximately three years. Duties included organization of office, supervision of design projects, calculation of pay quantities for contract work and production of contract plans for general highway work. As a staff Engineer for the Aberdeen Hoquiam Expressway Study, I evaluated alternative designs, prepared presentations for the citizens' advisory committee, and the interdisciplinary team assigned to the study. I supervised field operations for a citizens' attitude survey by questionnaire, and organized day-to-day office operations for the study. This was a preliminary study for the anticipated construction of a new expressway through the Cities of Aberdeen and Hoquiam. This study is still underway, in one form or another. There were many minor to medium projects worked on during this time period. They are too numerous to mention, but project types included bridge site mapping for replacement, surveys for pavement rehabilitation, safety item installation, contract plans for the Elwha River Bridge and approaches, river erosion control projects, paving projects, safety design and construction projects, slide correction projects, and more. These projects typically involved work in both design and construction phases. 80f8 . , "- ",~ . . :". ~',.. ' , };Jt ',";:: >:" , , t::.. ,,' , Jr' ,'. .' ,.' , ...,.. . .:.:', :"::..:,:;" ". :.,' ." .., - . ,. .'. -... ". . ." '.' - ... I..... ". .' .' , " , .. .- I .' " '. .. FILE COp.y Master Declaration of Covenants, Conditions, Restrictions, Assessments, Charges, Liens, Reservations and Easements for Ludlow Bay Village LOG ITEM #30~ Page ~ ofJID. ( ~.A?': E, GABOURY .:E..=--"'SCH CCil:ii"f AUDITOR ~\ ~~~ l t\ JlElUlT w;: ';"'![;:'9~ VO~"4:A~1E - ~ ~L :if-CO ~ REOU:SiOF -T-"U~ "VO~ \. ("('0'- 37Z695 199\ JUri :rwqr4~ ' G?7":')S:l.... ,.& 4...1 l., HAS'rER DECLARA'rION OF COVENANTS I CONDI'rI:ONS I REST:R.I:CTIONS I ASSESSHEN'l'S I CHARGES I LIENS, RESERVATIONS AND EASEMENTS FOR LUDLOW BAY VILLAGE "" BY N(~ :. -. : . SAl.I:~- ':':, C."":~ :~._... .. ". " ' ";m - .-. -~' ~\ ~ BY U-"~~l;V * Re~acordc4 to inser~ Exhibit A, ~, . 'tOt 507 p.t;t 184 J~K - 9" ~. LOG ITEM # I~O~ Page S 7 oflID- y~ ..' .. TABLE OF CONTENTS MASTER DECLARATION OF COVENANTS t CONDITIONS t RESTRICTIONS, ASSESSMENTS t CHARGES, LIENS, RESERVATIONS AND EASEMENTS FOR LUDLOW BAY VILLAGE SECTION 1.~ 1.2 i.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 l..8 ~.9 l..1.0 1..1l. 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.26 1.27 1.28 1.29 L30 LOG ITEM # 30d-. Page 5"~ofJDl ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS Annual Assessment Architectural Review Committee Articles Assessable Property 'Assessment Lien Associations Board Bylaws COllU1l.On Areas Covenants Declarant, Developer Dwelling Unit Exempt Property Governing Documents Inn Lot Ludlow Ludlow Mast.er Master Member Membership occupant. Owner Resident single-Family Special Assessment Town Home Association Visible From Neighboring Property Bay Village Rules Bay Village Design Association Declaration Standards l'iI \in: 5f17 ,,::.1 ~ ~ ~ 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 '3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 J 3 4 4 4 4. 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 'r.,:7 4.22 4.23 4.24 4.25 ~ Section 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 Section 6.1 6.2 Additional Wells Pesticides, Herbicides and Fungicides Declarant1s Exemption Disputes 1" 14 14 14 ARTICLE 5 ORGANIZATION OF THE ASSOCIATIONS Formation of the Master Association Formation of the Town Home Association Ludlow Bay Village Rules Non-Liability of Officials and Indemnification. Manaqinq Agent Records and Accounting Inspection of BOOKS and Records 15 17 19 20 20 21 21 ARTICLE 6 MEMBERSHIP AND VOTING Master Association Town, Home Association 21 22 ARTICLE 7 COVENANT FOR ASSESSMENTS AND CREATION OF LIEN Section 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 7.J.0 LOG ITEM # ?,O~ Page ,S-? of-LlQ. creation of Lien and Personal obligation of Assessments 22 Annual Assessments 23 Determination of Annual Assessment 23 Rate of Assessment 24 supe~iority of Assessment Lien 24 Maximum Annual Assessment 24 Special Assessments for Capital Improvements and Extraordinary Expenses 25 Billing and Collection Procedures 25 Collection ~osts and Interest on Delinquent Assessments 26 Evidence of Payment of Annual and Special Assessments 26 iii vat: 507 ,t.:,187 vat.~ ...,'; Sect.ion 4 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.7 11.8 Section 12.1 12.2 section 13.1 13.2 Section 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.5 , . LOG ITEM # ?,,~ Page ofJUl. ARTICLE 11 ARCHITECTURAL CONTROL Lots Subject to Ludlow Maintenance Commission Architectural Review 32 Establishment of Master Association Architectural Review committee 33 Review by Co~~ittee 33 Appeal 34 Fee 34 Ludlow Bay Village Design Standards 34 Violation of Approved Plans of the Committee 34 Non-Liability for Approval of Plans or Directions Regarding Kaintenance and Repair 35 ARTI CLE 12 RIGHTS AND POWERS OF THE ASSOCIATIONS Rights and Powers Contracts with others for Performance of the Associations' Duties 35 35 ARTICLE 13 INSURANCE Insurance on Common Areas Insurance on other Properties 36 37 ARTICLE 14 EASEMENTS Maintenance Easement Future utility Easements Access and Use Easements Within the TOwn Home Lots Rights of Declarant Incident Easements Deemed Created 38 38 38 to Construction 39 ',.'.' 39 v VOL 507 pA.;,189 19.3 19.4 LOG ITEM # .1(~'t Page (f' ( oflU2.- Rule Aqainst Perpetuities Ret_ranees to the Kaster Declaration in Deeds vii 'tal. 507 ,.~191 vai.~ 42 42 \I' HAS~ER DECLARA~ION OF COVEN~~S, CONDITIONS, RES~RICTIONS, ASSESSMENTS, CHARGES, LIENS, RESERVATIONS AND EASEMENTS FOR LUDLOW BAY VILLAGE ~BXS ~ST2R DECLARA~ION of Covenants, Conditions, Restrictions, Assessments, Charges, Liens, Reservations and Easements (hereafter referred to as lithe Master Declaration") is made this .:l5.;.;-. day of ,.....\r~'\J, 1994, by POPE RESOURCES, A Delaware Limited Partnership (hereinafter referred to as "Declarant"). WITNESSETH: WREREAS, Declarant is the Developer and Owner of certain real property located in Jefferson County, Washington, consisting of 17.87 acres, legally described in Exhibit A, attached hereto and incorporated herein by this reference, which is located in the unincorporated community of Port Ludlow (hereafter referred to as uLudlo.", Bay Village"). Declarant intends to incorporate a mix of uses within Ludlow Bay Village, including a restaurant, m.arina, 36 room, 'IlInn at Ludlow Bay, 11 53 residential town homes and 5 single family residences; and WHBREAS, Declarant intends to dedicate portions of Ludlow Bay Village for limited public use and access; and WlIEREAS, Declarant desires to form two non-profit corporations, . namely a (1) Master Association, the IlLudlow Bay Village Association" (hereafter referred to as ItMaster AssociationU), which is intended to provide for the management and maintenance of the overall Ludlow Bay Village, including all COlIlJIlon Areas; and (2) Town Home Association, the "Town Homes At Ludlow Bay Association" (hereafter referred to as "Town Home Associationn), which is intended to provide for. the management and maintenance of the 53 residential town homes within Ludlow Bay Villaqe (the Master Association and Town Home Association ma~ ' be collectively referred to herein sometimes as lithe Associations"): and WHEREAS, Declarant wishes to subject Ludlow Bay Village to the covenants, conditions, restrictions, assessments, charges, liens, reservations and easem.ents set forth in this Master Declaration (hereafter referred to as llCovenants"); and WHEREAS, in order to cause the Covenants to run with the property comprising Ludlow Bay Village, and to be binding thereon and upon the Owners, Residents and Occupants thereof from and MASTER DECLARATION - 1 VOt . 507 PA:;c192 'fO~ LOG ITEM #3~ Page (p:1 of-UlL v after the elate of recordation of this Master Oec:laratiol1., Declarant hereby makes all conveyances within LUdlow Bay Villase, whether or not so provided therein, subject to the Covenants herein set forth; and by accepting deeds, easements or other grants or conveyances to any property within Ludlow Bay Village, the Owners, Residents and other transferees for themselves and their heirs, executors and administrators, trustees, personal representatives, successors and assigns, agree that they shall be personally and collectively bound by all of the Covenants (including but not limited to the obligation to pay assessments) hereinafter set forth. NOW, THEREFORE, DECLARANT hereby declares as follows: ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS The words, phrases or terms used in this Master Declarath:!'. shall have the following meanings: Section 1.1 "Annual .AssesSUlentll shall mean the charge levied and assessed each year against each Lot pursuant to Article 7 of this Master Declaration. Section 1.2 tlArchitectural Reviev Committeell shall mean the committee of the Master Association to be created pursuant to Article 11 of this Master Declaration. Section 1.3 "Articles" shall mean the Articles of Incorporation-of the Associations as the same may from time-to- time be amended or supplemented. Section 1. '" ttAssessable property" shall mean all property within Ludlow Bay Village, including I but not limited to residential town home and single family lots; marina, restaurant and Inn, except any portion of Ludlow Bay Village designated herein as ExeUlpt Property. . Section 1.5 llAssessment Lien" shall mean the lien createQ. and imposed by Article 7. Section 1.6 "Associations" shall mean the Ludlow Bay Village Association and the Town Homes At Ludlow Bay Association, both of which are Washington non-profit corporations, organized by Declarant to eXe~cise all rights, powers and duties set forth in this Master Declaration and other Governing Documents. section 1.7 "Board" shall mean the Board of Directors of the Associations. MASTER DECLARATION - 2 VOi. 507 f'~:;c 193 'YOt~ LOG ITEM ~g{?~ oflllL , . '. s.ct.ion 1.8 flaylaws't shall mean the BylaW's of the Associations as the same may from time-to-time be amended or supplemented. Sect.ion 1.9 "Common A\reasll shall mean Tracts A, B, C, D and. E as shown on the face ot the map of Ludlow Bay Village, which shall remain open space in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth herein, for the life of the project. Thereafter, use of the Common Areas shall be at the discretion of the Master Association Board. section 1.10 "Covenants'l shall mean the covenants, conditions, restrictions, assessments, charges, liens, reservations and easements set forth in this Master Declaration. sect.ion 1.11 "Declarant" shall mean Pope Resources, A Delaware Limited rartnership, orqanized under the laws of the state of Delaware. Sect.ion 1.12 "Developer" shall JUean and refer to Pope Resources, A Dela~are Limited Partnership. Section 1.13 uDvelling O'ni tll shall mean any building or portion of a building, including a town home o:=: single-family residence, situated upon a Lot designed and inter-ded for use and occupancy as a residence. Section 1.14 "Exempt Property II shall mean the following' portions of LUdlow Bay Village: (a) All land and imorovements owned by or dedicated to and accepted by the United States, the State of Washington, Jefferson County, or any political subdivision thereof, for as long as any such governmental entity is the owner thereof or for so long as said dedication remains effective; and (b) All Common Areas. Section 1.15 "Governing Documents" shall mean this Master DeClaration, the Articles and Bylaws of the Associations, any applicable Ludlow Bay Village Rules, Ludlow Bay Village Design Standards, and any subsequent amendments to said documents. Section 1.16 "Inn" shall mean the new Inn at Ludlow Bay I which is being constructed on the property subj act to this Master Declaration. ' Section 1.17 "Lot" shall mean any area of real property within Ludlow Bay Village designated as a residential town home or single family residential Lot by any appropriate means of MASTER DECLARATION - 3 LOG ITEM # ,Sjt Jill.. Page of vo\ . . 507 .'A~c194~ " governmental approval recorded or approved by oeclarant, together 'With all appurtenances, improvements, and residences. now or hereafter built or placed on the Lot, section 1.1.8 "Ludlow Bay Village Rules" shall mean the rules for LUdlow Bay Village established or adopted by the Declarant or Master Association Board pursuant to Article 5. Section 1.19 "LudIov Bay Villaqe De5ig'n standards" shall mean the Ludlc., Bay Village design standards established or adopted by the Declarant or Master Association Board as set forth in Article 11. Section 1.20 "Kaster Associationl1 shall mean the Ludlo'", Bay Village Association, a Washington non-profit corporation. sect.ion 1.21 "Kaster Declarationll shall mean this Master Declaration of Covenants, Conditions, Restrictions, Assessments, Charges, Servitudes, Liens, Reservations and Easements, as amended or supplemented from time-to-time. Section 1.22 IIMember" shall mean any 'person holding a Membership in the Associations pursuant to this Master Declaration. Xembers of the Master Association shall, ~ithout exception, mean and refer to the owner(s) of any Lot, the marina, the restaurant and. the Inn. Members of the Town Home Association shall, without exception, mean and refer to the Ovner(s} of any Town home Lot. Membership shall be appurtenant to, and may not be separated from, ownership of land within Ludlow Bay Village. Section "1.23 "Membership" shall mean a Membership in the Associations, Section 1.24 uoccupantll shall mean any person rightfully occupying a Lot or other property within Ludlow Bay Village. section 1.25 "OwuerU shall mean the record owner of a fee simple interest in any Lot or other property within Ludlow Bay Village, but excluding anyone who holds such title merely as security. Purchasers and their assignees under recorded rea~ estate contracts shall be deemed Owners as against their respective sellers or assignors. Section 1.26 IIResident" shall mean: (a) An Owner ac~ually residing in a residential town home or single-family residence located on a town home or single-family residential Lot within Ludlow Bay Village; MASTER DECLARATION - 4 VOt 507 ,~~c 195 "o~ , . (b) Me~ers of the immediate family of each Owner actually living in the same household within Ludlow Bay Village with such Owner: and (0) Tenants/Renters actually residing within a residential town home or single-family residence located on a town home or single-family residential Lot in accordance and compliance with the terms and conditions of this Master Declaration. Section 1.27 "sinqle-Family",shall mean a group of one or more persons each related to the other by blood, marriage or legal adopt~on, or a group of persons not so related, but within the occupancy limitations established by Jefferson County, who maintain a co~on household in a Dwelling Unit. For purposes of' this Kaster Declaration, "single family" shall also includ.e a corporation, partnership or other entity that owns a town home or single family residence within Ludlow Bay Village for use by its directors, shareholders, employees, quests and invitees: provided, that this definition shall not include any corporation, partnership or other entity formed for the purpose of cooperat!ve or cOtl4'1\unal living purposes to circumvent the intent of this Section. Section 1.28 "special Assessmentlt shall mean any assessment levied and assessed pursuant to the special Assessment provisions of Article 7. Section 1.29 Homes At Ludlow corporation. "Town Home Association" shall mean'the Town Bay Association, a Washington non-profit Section 1.30 "Visible From Neighboring Prop erty" shall mean, with respect to any given object, that such object is or would be visible to a person six feet tall, standing at ground level on any part of a Lot or other property within Ludlow Bay Village. ARTICLE 2 PROPERTY SUBJECT TO KASTER DECLARATION Section 2.1 General Declaration creating Ludlow Bay V~llage. Declarant intends to develop LudlOW Bay Village into a mJ..x of cO&lUl:l.ercial and residential uses, Declarant hereby declares that all of the real property within Ludlow Bay Village is and shall be held, conveyed, encumbered, occupied, built upon or otherwise used, improved or transferred, in whole or in part, subj act to this Kaster Declaration, as amended from time-to-ti1'l1e. This Master Declaration is declared to be in furtherance of a qeneral plan for the overall improvement of Ludlow Bay Villa9~ MASTER DECLARATION - 5 YO~ LOG ITEM p~g~~~ ofltQ ve:. !)fl7 tit. ..1 ~'A .~ and is established for the purpose of enhancinq and perfectinq the value, desirability and attractiveness of' LUdlow Bay Villaqe. This Master Declaration, as hereafter may be modified or amended, shall run with all property within Ludlov Bay Village and shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Declarant, the Associations, all Owners, Residents and Occupants, and their successors and assigns. However, nothing in this Declaration shall be construed to prevent Declarant from dedicating or conveyinq portions of Ludlow Bay Village, such as streets, portions of the Common Areas and/or easements to any governmental entity. Section 2.2 Associations BOUnd. . This Master Declaration shall be binding upon and shall benefit the Associations upon issuance of Certificates of Incorporation for the Associations C';;' the state of Washington, ARTICLE 3 EASEMENTS AND RIGHTS OF ENJOYMENT IN COMHON AREAS Section 3.1 Easements Of Enjoyment. Every Owner, Resident, Occupant and Member of the Master Association shall have a non- exclusive right and easement of enjoyment in and to the Common Areas, which easement shall be appurte.nant to and shall pass .....ith the title to all property within Ludlow Bay Villaqe, subject to the following provisions: 3.1.1 The right of the Master Association to suspend the voting rights and right to use of the Common Areas by any Member (i) for any period during which any Assessment aqainst such Owner's property remains delinquent; (ii) For a period not to exceed sixty (60) days for any infraction of this Master DeClaration, Ludlow Bay Village Rules or Ludlow Bay Village Design Standards; and (iii) for successive sixty (60) day periods if any such infraction is not corrected during any prior sixty (60) day suspension period; . 3..1.2 The right of the Master Assoc~ation to dedicate, grant or transfer such permits, licenses and easements for utilities, roads, public use and access and/or other purposes consistent with the intended use of the Common Areas or ~,:; otherwise provided in this Master DeClaration, and reasonably necessary or desirable for the proper use, maintenance or operation of the Common Ar~as; 3.1.3 The right of the Master Association to regulate, through Ludlo..... Bay Village Rules, use of the Common Areas as set forth herein. The Master Association shall have the right to implement normal behavior standards and reasonable usa MASTER DECLARATION - 6 ~Dt 507 ~~:t197 . LOG ITEM # '~~ Page L_.OflLQ Yat~ fA~~ Bf.JB restrictions with regard to the Common Areas, including, but not limited to, the right to regulate the number of guests, hou~s and uses of the Common Areas, and restrict or prohibit pets, vehicles, alcohol consumption and/or loud music, In addition I the Master Association shall have the right to restrict access to those portions of the Common Areas, such as drainage e~se~ents and/or ponds and/or steep slopes, that are not intended for general use: provided, however, that it is expressly understood that the Mas~e~ Association shall not restrict use of the Co~on Areas by guests of the Inn or the Port LudloW' Marina beyond those restrictions a~plicable to all Owners; J .1. 4 The right of Declarant, reserved hereby, to non- exclusive usa of all Common Areas for display, sales, promotional, and other purposes deemed useful by Declarant and its aqents and representatives in advertising or promoting LudloW' Bay Village. This right shall permit Oeclarant to allow unlimited use of the Common Areas by guests and prospective purchasers. ARTICLE " ~~ USE CLASSIFICATIONS, PE~~ITTEn USES AND RESTRICTIONS The follcwing covenants, conditions and restrictions are hereby imposed upon all properties within Ludlow Bay Village: Section '.1 Architectural Control. No improvements, alterations, repairs, excavation, grading, removal of trees with base trunk diam.eter exceeding six inches (6") I landscaping' or other work which in any way alters the exterior appearance of any property within Ludlow Bay Village, or the improvements located thereon, from its natural or Declarant i~proved condition (existing as of completion of Declarant t s construction thereon or improvements thereto) shall be made or performed without complete compliance with Ludlow Bay Village Design Standards and prior written approval of the ArChitectural Review Committee. All subsequent additions to, changes or alterations in any building, structure, including exterior color scheme, or landscaping and all changes in the qrade of any property wi thin Ludlow Bay' Village, shall be subject to complete compliance with Ludlow Bay Village Design Standards and prior written approval of the Architectural Review Committee. No changes or deviations in or from the plans and specifications once approved by the Architectural Review committee shall be made without prior written approval of the Architectural Review committee. All oriqinal construction as well as any modifications or additions thereto as shall be constructed by Declarant shall be exempt from the provisions of this Section. MASTER DECLARATION - 7 VOL 507 I'~.:: 198 \'at ~ LOG ITEM #,sO~ Page_(e'l? of1..l.Q. section 4.2 Animals. No animal, bird, fo~l, poultry or livestock, other than one (1) generally recognized house or yard pet ("Petti), shall be maintained on any Lot and then only if it is kept thereon solely as a domestic pet and not for commercial purposes. No Pet shall be allowed to make an unreasonable amount of noise or to become a nuisance. No structure for the care, housing or confinement of any Pet shall be maintained outside of any Dwelling Unit, nor shall any pet be permitted to be housed or kept outdoors. Each Owner shall be responsible for the removal and disposal of all solid animal waste of his Pet from any property within Ludlow Bay Village. No Pet shall be permitted on any property within Ludlow Bay Village, other than the Owner's Lot, unless controlled on a leash or similar device. Upon the written request of any Member, the Master Association Board shall conclusively determine, in its sole and absolute discretion, whether for the purposes of this section a particular animal, bird, fowl, poultry or livestock is a nuisance or a generally recognized house or yard pet and whether there has been a violation of this Section. Any decision rendered by the Master Association Board shall be final and binding and enforceable by Court injunction and/or any other remedy provided by Washington law, Section .;3 Temporary Occupancy And Temporary Buildings. No travel or other trailer I camper or canopy, recreational vehicle, boat, basement of any incomplete building, shed, tent, shack or garage, and no temporary buildings or structures of any kind, shall be used at any time for a residence, either temporary or permanent. Section 4.4 storage Sheds And Outside storage. No storage buildings or sheds, whether prefabricated, metal or any other construction whatsoever, whether permanent or temporary I shall be moved, placed, assembled, constructed or othe~~ise maintained on any Lot. Furniture, fixtures, appliances, or other goods not in active use shall not be stored on any property within Ludlow Bay Village in such manner that such items are 'visible From Neighboring Property. Section 4.5 Nuisances; Construction Activities; Hazardous Activities; Lighting. No rubbish or other debris of any kind shall be placed or permitted to accumulate upon or adjacent to any property within Ludlow Bay Village, and no odors or loud noises shall be permitted to arise or emit from any property within Ludlow Bay Village so as to render any such property or any portion thereof, or activity thereon, unsanitary, unsightly, offensive or detrimental to any other property within Lud~ow Bay Village or to the occupants of such property. No other nuisance, unsafe or hazardous activity shall be permitted to exist or operate upon any property within Ludlow Bay Village so as to be ,offensive or detrimental to any other property within Ludlow Bay , . MASTER DECLARATION - 6 vel. 507 PA::199 ~O' LOG ITEM #Z,8.?-.. Page 9 otiUl- ! i \ Village or Occupants thereof. Normal construction activities and parking in connection with the buildinq of improvements shall not be considered a nuisance or otherwise prohibited by this Master Declaration, The Master Association Board in its sole discretion shall have the right to determine the existence of any nuisance, which decision shall be bindinq and enforceable. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no firearms shall be discharged within Ludlo~ Bay Village, and no explosives of any kind shall be discharged or stored upon any property within Ludlow Bay Village or pet'"litted within Ludle... Bay Village; provided, however, that the Master Association Board may consider permission on a case-by-case basis, at .its sole discretion, with regard to promotional activities, such as fireworks displays and similar extraordinary events. Further, the Declarant, and its employees, agents, representatives or. contractors, shall be entitled to store and discharge explosives, if necessary, with regard to development of Ludlow Bay Village. No open fires shall be lighted or permitted on the Lots, except in a contained outdoor fireplace or barbecue unit while attended. Artificial outdoor lighting on Lots shall be arranged so that the light is shaded and otherwise directed a~ay from adjoining properties and so that no more than one foot candle of illumination leaves the Lot boundaries, Section 4.6 Repair ot structures~ No structure on any property wi thin Ludlow Bay village shall be pe:::-mi tted to. fall into disrepair and each such structure shall at all times be kept in good condition and repair and adequately painted or otherwise finished. In the event any st'ructure is damaged or destroyed, then, subject to the approvals required herein, such structure shall be i~"'tlediately repaired and rebuilt, unless otherwise provided in this Master Declaration. Section 4.' Antennas, Satellite Dishes And Cable Television. No antenna, satellite dish or other similar device for the transmission or reception of television or radio (including ham radio) signals or any other similar device shall be erected, used or maintained outdoors on any property within Ludlow Bay Village; provided, that the Master Association Board shall have the right to designate a specific location within th~ Common Areas for the placement of any such device if (1) the device is intended to service Ludlow Bay Village in general, such as a community satellite dish; and (2) the device is adequately screened in the opin~on of the Master Association Board. It is expressly declared that Declarant or the Master Association will likely establish either satellite service or cable television service during the initial development of Lud.low Bay Village. If so, then each Lot shall be required to connect to said system and pay periodic fees, if applicable, for said service. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in the event that advanced or future technology is available such that MASTER DECLARATION - 9 vai. 507 I'A;,"200 LOG ITEM # ,sO~ Page 70 of.lLQ.. antennas, satellite dishes or other similar devices can be adequately screened and made aesthetically pleasing, then the Master Association Board, at its sole discretion, may modify this covenant regarding such devices. section 4.8 Trash Containers And Collection. No trash or other debris shall be placed or kept on any property within LudlOW Bay village, except in covered sanitary containers of a type and size ~hich are approved by the Architectural Review Committee. With regard to Lo,ts, Declarant or the Master Association may establish a trash collection procedure that will apply to all, 'o~ a portion of, the Lots. This procedure must be followed, unless alternative arrangements are established by the Master Association. With regard to other property within Ludlow Bay Village, all trash collection containers shall be properly screened, such that they are not Visible From Neighboring Property, eXgept during brief periods of collection. No outdoor incinerators shall be kept or maintained on any Lot. section ~.g Clothes Drying Facilities And Playground Equipment. No outside clotheslines or other outside facilities for drying or airing clothes; and no playground equipment including, but not limited to, swing sets, slides and sandboxes, shall be maintained on any Lot. Sect.ion 4.10 Machinery And Equipment. No machinery or heavy' equipment of any kind shall be - placed, operated or maintained upon any Lot, except (i) such machinery or equipme~t as is usual and customary in connection with the use, maintenancEt or construction (during the period of construction) of a Dwelling Unit, building, appurtenant structures, improvements or grounds maintenance; or (ii) that which Declarant or the Master Association may require for the operation and maintenance of any portion of Ludlow Bay Village. section 4.11 Signs. No signs whatsoever which are Visible From Neighboring Property shall be erected or maintained on any Lot except: (i) Signs required by legal proceedings, or politica+ election signs (must be removed immediately after the election), and then the sign shall not exceed 1811 x 24" and shall only be permitted if affixed to the dwelling, unless otherwise mandate~ by Court or Washington law; (ii) One IIFor Salet' or IIFor Rentll sign not exceeding 18" X 24" in area, provided that any such si9n shall be affixed to the dwelling (no yard or post signs shall be permitted) ; (iii) One identification sign for individual residences not exceeding 6" x 1211 in a location designated by the \ MASTER DECLARATION - 10 '1Gi. 507 F~:c 201 \lOl LOG ITEM #,s()~ Page (I of-Ll-O- Declarant or approved by the ^rchitectural Review Committee; and (iv) Signs of Declarant or signs authorized by Declarant for olacement on any property wi thin LUdlow Bay Village. All such signs shall be removed by the Owner promptly upon cOQpletion of their intended usa. ' Section "'.:12 Restriction On Further Lot Subdivision, Property Restrictions And Rezoning. No Lot within LudloW' Bay Villaqe shall be further subdivided. No portion less than all of any such Lot, nor any easewent or othe~ interest therein, shall be conveyed or transferred by an Owner; provided, however, that undivided joint ownership is permitted. Notwithstanding the above, this provision shall not, in any way, limit Declarant from subdividing or separating into Lots any property within LUdlow Bay Village at any time owned by Declarant or from subdividing the same. No further covenants, conditions, restrictions or easements shall be recorded by any Owner or other person aqainst any Lot without the provisions thereof having been first approved in writing by the Master ^ssociation Board, and any covenants, conditions, rest=ictions or easeme.nts recorded without such approval being evidenced thereon shall be null and void. No application for variances, or special or conditional use permits $hall be filed with any governmental authority unless the proposed use of the Lot has been approved by the Master Association Board and the proposed use otherwise complies with this Master Declaration, as may be amended from time-to-time, Section.~.13 Restrictions On Residential Rental. .(, .13.1 Except as otherwise provided in subsection 14.13.2, the entire Dwelling Unit may be let to a single family tenant from time-to-time by the Owner; provided, such tenancy shall not be less than six (6) consecutive months to the same tenant. No Subletting shall be allowed. All leases and rental agreements shall be in writing and specifically-shall state (l) that they are subject to each and every requirement, covenant, condition and restriction of this Master Declaration and other Governing Documents, (2) that any failure by the tenant to comply with the terms of the Governing Documents shall be a default under the lease or rental agreement, and (3) that the Owner grants to the Master Association Board ant'! its Managinq Agent, if any, the authority to evict the tenant on the Owner's behalf for such default, upon only such notice as is required by la~. If any lease or rental agreement does not contain the foregoing- provisions, such provisions shall nevertheless be deemed to be a part of the lease and binding upon the Owner and the tenant by reason of inclusion in this Master Declaration. Neither the Master Association Board, nor its Manaqing Agent, if applicable, shall be liable to the Owner or the tenant for any eviction under " I' MASTER DECLARATION - 11 . vat 507 PA~c202 yt 500 \I~ .{813 LOG ITEM #?D~ Page 7 ~ ofJl.D.. . , ,- this subsection that is made in good faith. Copies of all leases and rental agreements shall be delivered to the Master Association office p:ior to co~~encement of any tenancy, 4.13.2 In addition to the longer term rental permitted by subsection 4.13.1, short term rental, defined as daily, weekly or monthly, shall be permitted on town home Lots TH 1 through TH 13; provided that all arrangements for short term rental shall be made only through the Inn and subject to all tenns and conditions imposed by the Inn for such rental. Section 4.14 Utilities And utili~y Easements. (a) All p:operties within Ludlow Bay Village shall be connected to sanitary sewer and water' utilities provic.ed by Declarant, or its successors and assigns. Owners within Ludlow Bay Village will be subject to reasonable monthly or periOdic service charges as determined by the provider, utility company and/or State of Washington. owners may also be required to pay a connection charge at the then standard rate established by said companies at the time of connection in the event said utilities were not installed by Declarant during the initial construction. Certain utilities, s~ch as street lights, may be provided to the Master Association and paid with assessments collected pursuant to this Master Declaration. (b) A blanket easement is hereby reserved, granted, conveyed and created upon, across, over and under the Common Areas, and all other property within Ludlow Bay Village, for ingress, egress, installation, repair and maintenance of all Declarant authorized utilities as installed in connection with the initial developnent of said properties including, but not limited to, water, sewer, gas, telephone, fiber optic cable, electricity and cable television syste~s. As a condition of the easement, all utility companies shall be required to promptly remove all debris and restore the surface of any affected property within Ludlow Bay Village as nearly as possible to the condition it was in at the time of commencement of such work. (c) After the date of recording this Master Declaration, and except for maintenance and repair of existing utilities, no lines, wires, conduits, cables, pipes or other devices for the communication or transmission of utilities including, but not limited to, electric, gas, water, telephone, fiber optic cable or cable television, shall be erected, placed or maintained anywhere in qr upon any property within Ludlow Bay Village, unless the same shall be contained underground, or subsequently approved by the Architectural Review Committee. However, temporary above-ground utilities incident to construction of improvements' within Ludlow Bay Village are permitted with Architectural Review Committee approval i provided, MASTER DECLARATION - 12 '101. 507 /'A:;, 203 .,.~ .; LOG ITEM # ?,~~ Page 73 -of-KQ. that removal of such temporary above-ground utilities must occur immediatelY upon com?letion of construction. section 4.15 Walls, Pences And Eedqes. Unless constructed by Declarant dur~n9 initial development of Ludlow Bay Village, no wall, fence or hedge shall be constructed, placed or maintained on any town home or single-family Lot within LUdlow Bay Village. All walls, fences and hedges on commercial properties shall be subject to prio:- A:-chitectural Review COl'M\ittee approval and shall be in strict compliance with the Ludlow Bay Village Design Standards. Section ".1.6 Trucks, Trailers,' Recreational Vehicles, Campers Or Soats. No motor vehicle classed by manufacturer rating as exceeding 3/4 ton, recreational vehicle" mobile home, travel trailer, ca~per (detached or otherwise), tent trailer, utility trailer, camper shell, boat, boat trailer, or other similar equipment or vehicles may be parked, maintained, constructed, reconstructed or repaired on any Lot within Ludlow Bay Village. Not~ith5tanding the foregoing, any of the above- described vehicles ~ay be stored inside a garage, providing said vehicles are not Visible From Neighboring Property. This restriction shall not apply to cleaning, loading or unloading and short term parking which shall be permitted for a cumulative period not to exceed twenty-four (24) hours in any calendar month. section 4.11 Kotor vebicles. No auto~obile, motorcycle. motorbike or other ~otor vehicle shall be constructed,. reconstructed., repaired or rebuilt upon any property within Ludlow Bay Villaqe, and no inoperable or unlicensed motor vehicle (which otherwise would require a license) may be stored or park.ed 50 as to be Visible From Neighboring Property; provided, however, that this restric~ion shall not apply to (i) emergency vehicle repairs which require less than eight (8) hours to complete; and ( ii) vahicl as parked in garages, which. are not Visibl e From Neighboring Property. Section 4.18 Parking. It is the intent of the Declarant to restrict on-street parking as much as possible. Vehicles of all Lot Owners, Residents and Occupants, and their guests and invitees, are to be kept in the garages, residential driveways and other designated parking areas. No parking is allowed on an~r" streets wi thin LUdlow Bay Village, unless otherwise designa tad by the Master Association'Board. Section ..19 R!qbt ot Entry. During reasonable hours and upon reasonable notice to the OWner, Resident or Occupant of any property within Ludlow Bay Village, any member of the Architectural Review Committee (upon authorization of the Mas~er Association Boardl, and any member of the Master Associatlon MASTER DECLARATION - 13 'tal. 507 PA:,204 LOG ITEM p~sfe~4' o(illl Board, Declarant, or any authorized representative of any of them, shall have the right to enter upon and inspect any property within Ludlow Bay Village, and the improvements thereon, except for the interior portions of any Dwelling Unit, for the purpose of ascertaining co~pliance with this Master Declaration and other Governing Documents. Section ~.20 Unnatural Drainage. Under no circumstances shall any person be permitted to deliberately alter the topographic conditions on any Lot in any way that would adversely affect the approved and constructed storm water drainage or sewer system. Section ~. 21 No Prefabricated, Modular Or Manufactured Rousing. No prefabricated, modular or manufactured housing, including lllobile homes, shall be moved, placed, assembled or maintained on any Lot as a Dwelling Unit or otherwise. Section ~. 22 AdeH tiOllal Wells. To preserve and enhance the water supply in the Port Ludlow area, no water wells shall be placed on any property within Ludlow Bay Village. Section ~.23 Pesticides, Herbicides And Fungicides. Within Ludlow Bay Village, pesticides,and herbicides shall only be applied by applicators licensed by the Washington State Department of Agriculture consistent with the requirements of thp.: WaShington Pesticide Application Act, RCW 17.21, and the Washington Pesticide Control Act, RCW 15.56, as either Act may from time-to-time, be amended or modified. Pesticides; herbicides and fungicides with the shortest hydrolysis half-life shall be used when reasonably available. A two week half-life is desirable. Moreover, pesticides appearing on the United States Environmental Land Agency I s IIpriority List of Leaching Pesticides" shall not be used. Whenever feasible, pesticides, herbicides and fertilizers should be applied during the dry summer season, rather than the winter runoff periods. Section 4.2. Declarant's Exemption. Nothing contained in this Master Declaration shall be construed to prevent the erection or maintenance by Declarant, or its duly authorizeQ, agents, of any buildings, utilities, structures, improvements or signs necessary or convenient to the developm.ent of sale of property within LUdlow Bay Village. Section ~.2S, Disputes. The Master Association shall have jurisdiction over activiti~s permitted within the Common Areas. The Master Association, through the Master Association Board, unless specifically provided otherwise, shall have the right and duty to enforce this Master Declaration, and shall have the right to manage, maintain and govern the Common Areas as provided. herein, All disputes, complaints or other matters relating to MASTER DECLARATION - 14 va.. 507 fk:c205 ~. 506 "J.' 8ffi- .. t _, LOG ITEM #~ Page 75 <_ofl( 0 the Master Declaration or other Governing Documents shall be submitted to the Master Association Board for determination, unless otherJise provided herein to be within the authority of the Architec~ural Review Committee. The decision of the Master Association Board or Architectural Review Cot'UUittee, as applicable, unless otherJise provided, shall be final. ARTICLE 5 ORGANIZATION OF THE ASSOCIATIONS section 5.1 Formation Of The Master Association. The Master Association shall be charged with the duties and vested with the powers set forth in the Governing Documents. Neither the Articles nor Bylaws of the Master Association shall, for any reason, be amended or otherwise changed or interpreted so as to be inconsistent with this Master Declaration. The following shall apply to the Master Association: 5.1.1 In order to assure that Ludlow Bay Village will be adequately administered during the initial development period, the affairs of the Master Association shall be managed and conducted by Declarant for a period of five (5) years from the date this Master Declaration is recorded, or until Declarant voluntarily relinquishes such right, whichever shall occur first. During this period of time, Declarant shall have the exclusive right to appoint all members ot the Board of Directors, which may consist of between three (3) and nine (9) members, and who may be persons who are either employees or representatives of Declarant or who own, Qr are purchasers of, properties within Ludlow Bay Village. The Master Association Board appointed by Declarant shall have the full authority and all rights, responsibilities, privileges and duties to manage the Master Association in accordance '.dth this Master Declaration and other Governing Documents. 5.1.2 At the expiration of control -by Declarant as set forth in subsection 5,1.1, all administrative power and authority shall vest in the Master Association Board, to. be composed of nine (9) members, which shall be designated a~ follows: (A) ownerCs) of the marina property shall be entitled to designate one (1) member to the Master Association Board; (B) Owner(s} of the restaurant property shall be entitled to designate one (1) member to the Master Association Board; MASTER OECLA-~TION - 15 Yei. 507 f'~c206 vat 506 f,,;c 817 LOG ITEM P~~~~OfJTI2 ee) Owner(s) of the Inn shall be entitled to designate three (3) members to the Master Association Board; (D) The Town Home Association shall be entitled to designate three (3) members to the Master Association Soard; and (E) Owners of single-family Lots, by majority vote among single-family Lot Owners(shall have the right to designate one (1) member to the Master Association Board. Each member of the Master Association Board shall be entitled to one (1) vote on all matters to come before the Master Association Board. A majority vote shall be required for all matters to come before the Master Association Board,' except as otherwise specifically provided herein. 5.1.3 The Master Association, through the Master Association Board, shall be entitled to provide all goods and services deemed necessary or des irable for the proper functioning of Ludlow Bay Village, including, but not limited to, the following: (A) Providing for all utilities and other services withi:'!. the Common Areas as deemed necessary or desirable by the Master Association Board; (B) Maintaining and landscaping the Common Areas of the Master Association, inclUding roads and streets, parking areas, if any, and storm water and drainage control systems, inClUding, but not limited to, catch basins, piping, conveyance facilities, retainage and detainage ponds and oil sepaz;:ators within Ludlow Bay Village Common Areas; (C) Operating, maintaining (including insuring at the discretion of the Master Association Board) and rebuilding, if necessary, signs, monuments, walls, fences, and other improvements originally constructed by Declarant or the Master Association within LudloW Bay Village Common Areas and/or easements granted to the Master Association, if any; (D) Paying real estate and personal property taxes, assessments and other charges on Common Areas and improvements thereon ( to the extent not otherwise taxed to individual Ow~ers; eEl Insuring all improvements which the Master Association is obligated to maintain against damage by casualty to the full extent deemed appropriate by the Master Association Board; MASTER DEC~TION - 16 ygi.5Q7 f'~t207 LOG ITEM # . <O::L Page 77 ot.\j.12 vo~ I CF) Hiring, firing, supervising and paying employees and independent contractors to carry out the obligations of the Master ^5sociation as set forth herein; CG) Maintai~ing liability insurance and bonds to protect the Master Association and the Master Association Board from liability caused by occurrences or happenings on or about the Co~~on Areas~ CH) Maintaining worben I s compensation insurance for all employees of the Master Association; (I) Purc~asing goods, services reasonably necessary for the obligations set forth herein; (J) Establishing and maintaining such cash reserves, if any, as the Master Association Board may, in its sole discretion, deem reasonably necessary for the maintenance and repair of the Common Areas; supplies, labor performance of and the (K) Obtaining legal and accounting services deemed desirable for the prope~ operation of the affairs of the Master Association, and to meet the record keeping and financial disclosure requirements set forth in the Master Declaration; (L) ,Entering into such agreements and taking such actions as are reasonably necessary and convenient for the accomplishztent of the obligations set forth in this Master Declaration and the Governing Documents including-, but not limited to, the maintenance of all Common Areas and other' amenities ~ithin Ludlow Bay Village; and (M) Such other matters and powers as are provided under the Governing Oocuments and Washington law for a non-profit corporation. section 5.2 Formation of the Town Rome, Association. The Town Home Association shall be charged with the duties and vested with the powers set forth in the Governing Documents. Neither the Articles nor Bylaws of the Town Home Association shall, for any reason, be amended or othe~Nise changed or interpreted so as to be inconsistent with this Master Declaration. The following shall apply to the Town Home Association: 5.2.1 In 'order to assure that management, maintenance and repair of the town homes will be adequately administered during the initial development period, the affairs of the Town Home Association shall be managed and conducted ~y Declarant for a period of five (5) years from the date tl?-.l.S Master Declaration is recorded, or until Declarant voluntar~ly MASTER DECLARATION - 17 vat 507 Pli~t: 208 LOG ITEM #<Q.~ Page 7</ oflID YOi. ( relinquishes such right, whichever shall occur first. During th"is period of time, Declarant shall have the exclusive right to appoint all members of the Board of Directors, which may consist of between three (3) and nine (9) members, and who may be persons who are either e~ployees or representatives of Declarant or who own, or are purchasers of, dwelling units. The Master Association Board appointed by Declarant shall have the full authority and all rights, responsibilities, privileges and duties to manage the Town Home Association in accordance with this Master Declaration and other Governing Documents. 5.2.2 At the expiration of the control by Declarant as set fcrth in subsection 5,2.1, all administrative power and aut~ority shall vest in the Town Home Association Board, and such officers as the Town Home Association Board may elect or appoint in accordance with the Town Home Association's Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws as the same may be amended from. time-to-time. The Town Home Association Board shall be composed of at least three (3) and no more than ,nine (9) members. Each member of the Town Home Association Board shall be entitled to one (1) vo~e on all matters to come before the Town Home Association Boa=d. A majority vote shall be required for all matters to corne before the Town Home Association Board, except as otherwise spe~~fically provided herein or as required by Washington la..... 5.2.3 The Town Home Association, through the Town Home Association Board, shall be entitled to provide all goodS and services requisite to the proper maintenance, rep.air and upkeep of the Town homes At Ludlow Bay, including the following: (A) Providing for all utilities or services, if any, serving only the town hOQe Lots; (8) Maintaining the exterior appearance of all town homes within the Town homes At Ludlow Bay, which maintenance shall be limited to (1) painting; (2) roof repair and replacement; (3) gutters and downspouts; (4) siding repair and replacement; and (5) lawn and yard maintenance: (e) Hiring, firing, supervising and paying employees and independent contractors to carry out the obligations of the Town Home Association as set forth hereint (D) Maintaining liability insurance and bonds to protect the TO'Nn Home Association and the Town Home Association Board from liability caused by occurrences or happenings on or about the town homes associated with the duties and obligations set forth herein; MASTER DECLARATION - 18 YOL 507 f~..c 209 y~ LOG ITEM # ~O^' Page -zc:r of-U-O- (E) Maintaining workmen's compensation insurance for all employees of the Town Home Association; (F) Purchasing goods, services reasonably necessary for the obligations set forth herein; supplies, labor performance of and the (G) Establishing and maintaining such cash reserves, if any, as the Town Home Association Board may, in its sole discretion, deem reasonably necessary for the maintenance and repair of the town homes and town home lots; <H) Obtaining legal, accounting and other professional services deemed desirable for the proper operation of the affairs of the Town Home Association, and to meet the record keeping and financial disclosure requirements set forth in the Master Declaration; (I) Entering into such agreements and taking such actions as are reasonably necessary and convenient for the accomplishment of the obligations set forth in this Master Declaration and the Governing Documents including, but not limited to, th~ maintenance of town homes; and (.1) Such other matters and powers as are provided under the Governing Documents and Washington law for a non-profit corporation. Section 5.3 Ludlow Bay Village Rules. The Master Association Board shall be empowered to adopt, amend, or repeal Ludlow Bay Village Rules as it deems reasonable and appropriate, which shall be binding upon all persons and entities subject to this Master DeClaration, whether Members of the Master Association or not; provided, however, that Ludlow Bay Village Rules shall not be inconsistent with the other Governing Documents. Ludlow Bay Village Rules may also include the establishment of a system of fines and penalties for enforcement thereof. Ludlow Bay Village Rules may be established, modified or amended at any special or regular meeting of the Master Association Board. Ludlow Bay Village Rules, as may be amended from time-to- time, are deemed incorporated herein by this reference and shall have the same force and effect as if they were set forth in and were part of this Master Declaration and shall be binding on all persons or entities having any interest in, or making any use of properties within Ludlow Bay Village, whether or not Members of the Master Association and whether or not copies of ,Ludlow Bay Village Rules are actually received by such persons or entities. The Ludlow Bay Village RUles, as adopted, amended, modified Qr repealed shall be available for review at the principal office of MASTER DECLARATION - 19 'fC~ 507 f'k:;c210 "a~ LOG ITEM #3o~ Page {SD of-4-Q.. j the Master Association to each person or ent.ity reasonably entitled thereto. In the event of a conflict between any provisions of Ludlow Bay Village Rules and any provisions of this Master Declaration, the provisions of Ludlow Bay Village Rules shall be deemed to be superseded by the provisions of this Master Declaration to the extent of any such conflict. Any monetary penalties or fines imposed by Ludlow Bay Village Rules shall be treated as an assessment which shall become a ,lien against the Members' property within LudlOW Bay Village, in the same manner and subject to the same enforcement provisions asset forth for liens in Article 7, Section 5.. Non-Liability Of OfficialS And Indemnification. To the fullest extent pero;Litt.ed by Washington la'"" Declarant, and every Director, Officer, Cot\mittee Member- (specifically includinq members of the Architectural Review committee), Manager(s), or other eMployees of the Associations and of the Declarant, shall not be personally liable hereunder to any Member, or to any other person or entity, including the Associations, for any damage; loss or prejudice suffered or claimed on account of any act, omission, error, or negliqence and shall be indemnified and defended by the Associations; provided, however, the provisions set forth in this Section 5.4 shall not apply to any persons who has failed to act in good faith or has engaged in willful or intentional misconduct. -- Section 5.5 Managing Aqent. Each Association, through its Board, is authorized to employ persons, including a Manaqinq Aqent, and to contract with independent contractors to perform all or any part of the duties and responsibilities of the Association employing the same. Each Association, through its Board, is also expressly authorized to enter into one or more management agreements ~ith third parties in order to facilitate efficient operations and to carry out its obligations. The terms of any management agreement shall be determined by the Board of the Association entering into the agreement, in its sole discretion, and shall be subject to the Governing Documents. The Associations are expressly authorized to contract with Declarant, or an affiliate, representative or company involving some or all of the same individuals as Declarant, in order to provide management and/or maintenance services or to perform any other duties of the Associations. Each Owner, Resident and Occupant shall be bound by the terms and conditions of all management agreements entered into by the Board of the Association entering into. the agreeme~t. A copy of all management agreements shall be available to each Owner upon request at the Association ottice, or such other location as designated by that Association's Board. \ MASTER DECLARATION - 20 vet 507 f'~:c 211 vat 506 P~.r 8?? - LOG ITEM # ~O,2 Page ~ J of-U-O. section. 5.6 Records And Ac:countinq. Each Association shall keep, or cause to be kept, true and correct books and records of all financial affairs inVOlving the Association inCluding, but not limited to, accounting for all assessments and expenses paid by said Association. Financial statements for each Association shall be prepared at least annually and available at' the Association office, or such other location as designated by its Board, to all members. Section 5.7 Inspection Of Books And Records. The l"Iembership register, books of account, minutes of meetings of the Members and of the Board, shall be made. available for inspection and copying by any metlber of said Association by the Board at any reasonable time, at the Association office or at such other location designated by the Board. Each Board may establish reasonable rules concerning the following: (i) Notice to be given to the custodian of the records by the member of the Board desiring to make the inspection: and (ii) hours and days of the week when such an inspe.ction may be made. Unless otherwise provided by the Board, any member of the Board that would like copies shall be responsible for payment of any costs associated with copying, including the cost of having the. copies made by a third party. AR'l'ICLE 6 MEMBERSHIP AND VOTING section 6.1 Kaster Association. Every Owner of a town hom.e or single-fam~ly Lot, and owner(s) of the marina, restaurant and Inn shall be Members of the Master Association. Membership shall be appurtenant to and may not be separated from ownership of the property to which the Membership is attributable. Each property shall be entitled to one Membership, which Membership shall be shared by all Owners of interest in the property. The following shall apply with regard to the Master Association: 6.1.1 The Membership shall have no voting rights associated with the Master Association, except with regard to any =atter required to be approved by a vote of the Membership by Washington law. The Board, which is composed of representatives of each of the various mix of uses within Ludlow Bay Village, shall vote on all matters of interest to the Association. 6.1.2 The rights and obligations of Membership in the Master Association shall not be assigned, transferred, pledged, conveyed or alienated in any way except upon conveyance of the properties within Ludlow Bay Village by deed, intestate succession, testamentary disposition, foreclosure or other legal process pursuant to the laws of the State of Washington or the United States. MASTER DECLARATION - 21 VOL 507 F~';c 212 LOG ITEM #,~ Page ~;l of Jill.. ~; 506- ~.:_ 823 -- .... section 6.2 Town Home Association. Every Owner of a town home Lot shall be a Member of the Town Home 1\ssociati6n. Membership shall be appurtenant to and may not be separated from ownership of the town home Lot to which the Met:1bership is attributable. If any town home Lot has been sold on contract, the contract purchaser shall exercise the rights of the Owners for purposes of the Town Home Association. Each town home Lot shall be entitled to one Membership, which Membership shall be shared by all O'W'iiers of interest in the Lot. The follo~inq shall apply with regard to the Town Home Association: 6.2.1 Each Membership shall be entitled to one (1) vote on all matters to come before the Town Home rlssociation for a vote of the Membership. Unless otherwise specified to the contrary in this Master Declaration or other Governing Documents, a tnajority vote is required on any issue to come before the Membership for a vote. 6.2.2 The rights and Obligations of Membership in the Town Home Association shall not be assigned, transferred, pledged, conveyed or alienated in any way except upon conveyance of the town home Lots, intestate succession, testamentary disposition, foreclosure or other legal process pursuant to the laws of the Sta~e of Washington or the United States. ARTICLE 7 COVENANT FOR ASSESSMENTS AND CREATION OF LIEN Section 7.1 Creation of Lien An4 Personal Obligation at Assessments. The Declarant, for all properties within Ludlow Bay Village, hereby covenants and agrees, and each Owner by acceptance of a deed therefor (whether or not it shall be so expressed in such deed) is deemed to covenant and agree to pay to the Master Association: (i) Annual Assessments; and (ii) Special Assessments for capital improvements or other extraordinary expenses or costs. The Declarant, for all town home Lots ~ithin Ludlow Bay Village; further covenants and agrees, and each Owner by acceptance of a deed therefor (whether or not it shall be se expressed in such deed) is deemed to covenant and agree to pay t9 the Town Home Association: (i) Annual Assessments; and (ii) Special Assessments for capital improvements or other extraordinary expenses or costs. The Annual and special Assessments, together with interest, costs, and reasonable attorneys' fees, shall be a charge on the property of the Owner within Ludlow Bay Village, and shall constitute a continuinq servitude and lien with power of sale upon the property within Ludlow Bay Village against which each such Assessment is made. The lien may be enforced by foreclosure of the lien on the defaulting Owner's property by either the Master Association and/or the Town Home Association, as applicable, in like manner MASTER DECLARATION - 22 vat 507 f~213 .wt 500 1'-'__1; 824- LOG ITEM #~Ot Page ~ ~ ofJ.L.Q. I I as a mortgage on real prope~y, or in any other Qanner permitted by Washington law. The lien for each unpaid Assessment attaches to the property atter the due date and shall continue to be a lien against such property until paid. The costs and expenses for filing any notice of lien shall be added to the Assess~ent for the property against whic~ it is filed and collected as part and parcel thereof. Each such Annual and Special Assessment, together with interest, costs and reasonable attorneys' fees, shall also be the personal obligation of the Owner of the property at the time when the ~ssessrnent fell due. The personal obligation for delinquent Assessments shall not pass to the successors in title of the O-Nner unless exoressly assumed by them. . - section 7.2 Annual Assessments. In order to provide for the uses and. purposes specified herein, including the establishment of replacement and maintenance reserves, the Board of each Association in each year, shall assess an Annual Assessment. The Master Association Annual Assessment ,shall be levied against all properties in Ludlow Bay village, except Exempt Properties, The Town Horne Association Annual Assess~ent shall be levied against all town home lots in Ludlow Bay Village. With rega=d to town home and' single-family Lots, no Annual Assessment shall be levied or otherwise acc=ue in favor of the Master Association or Town Home Association against said Lots until title to the Lot is transferred from Declarant to the first purchaser of the Lot from Declarant. With regard to commercial properties, including the Inn, Marina and Restaurant, the Annual Assessment shall be levied or otherwise accrue against such properties at such time as the Master Association Board commences assessments within the'Master Association. section 7.3 Determination Of Annual Assessment. The Annual Assessment against each' property shall be determined by the Board of the Association levying the assessment. The Board of each Association, at its sole discretion, shall determine when to commence collecting the Annual Assessments. The p~dget for the Master Association shall address the overall duties, responsibilities and obligations of the Master Association with regard to maintenance, repair, improvement and regulation of th~ Common Areas and other matters set forth in this Master Declaration or other Governing Documents. The budget for the Town Home Association shall address the maintenance I repair, landscaping and replacement reserves (at the discretion of the Board) associa ted with the town home Lots, together with any other duties, responsibilit~es and obligations of the Town Home Association. Annual Assessments for each Association shall be collected in advance on a monthly, quarterly or annual basis as specified by its Board, MASTER OEC~~TION - 23 YOt 507 r4~c214 LOG ITEM P~9~_OfJIQ "o~ section 7.4 llate Of ~ssessment. The following shall apply with regard to each Association: 7.4.1 With regard to the Master Association, the residential lets (town home and single-family Lots) subject to assessment shall be required to pay an Annual Assessment equal to forty (40%) of the total budgeted amount for the Master Association, ~~ich shall be assessed pro rata at a unifo~ rate for each of the S8 residential Lots subject to assessment. The Marina shall be required to pay an Annual Assessment equal to ten percent (10%) of the total budgeted amount for the Master Association. ~he Restaurant shall be required to pay an Annual Assessment e~al to twenty percent (20%) of the total budgeted amount for the Master Association. The Inn shall be required to pay an'Annual Assessment equal to thirty percent (30%) of the total budgetec amount for the Master Association. 7.4.2 With regard to the Town Home Association, the town home Lots shall be required to pay an Annual Assessment e.stablished by the Board. of the Town Home Association. The Annual Assess~ent shall be set at a uniform rate for each town home Lot. sect.ion7.'5 Superiority Of Assessinent. Lien, To the extent permitted by law, the Associations' lien on properties within Lud~ow Bay Village for Assessments shall be superior to any homestead exe::ption now or hereafter provided by the laws of washington, o~ any exe~ption now or hereafter provided by the laws of the United States. Since the Owner will receive a copy of this Master Declaration prior to Closing and/or the Master Declaration is recorded of public record, the acceptance of a deed to property subject to this Master Declaration shall constitute a voluntary and informed waiver of the homestead right by the Owner and an acknowledgement that the lien should be paid prior to any homestead claim. section 7.' Maximum Annual Assessment. As set forth above, the Board of each Association shall decide when to commence Annual Assess~ents. The following shall apply with regard to determination of the Annual Assessments, " 7.6.1 Prior to the first conveyance of a residential lot (town home Lot or single-family Lot), the Board of each Asscciation, shall establish the initial Annual Assessment for the remaining portion of the existing fiscal year. 7. <<).2 Each fiscal year thereafter through the fifth fiscal year, the Annual Assessment may be increased by the Board of each Association a maximum of twenty percent (20%) over the previous year's Annual Assessment. Any such increase shall be effective at the beginning of each fiscal year, Beginning MASTER DECLARATION - 24 LOG ITEM val 507 p~(215 P~9~ofJ:IQ. VOt~ with the sixth (6th) fiscal year, and each subsequent fiscal year thereafter, the Annual Assess~ent may be increased by the Board of each ^ssociation by a maximum amount equal to the greater of either ( 1) five percent ( S%) over the previous year I s ~nnual Assess~ent, or (2) the percentage increase in the Consu~er Price Index, Sea~tle/Everett Metropolitan Area (or such other closest geographic area available), as PUblished by the Oepart~ent of Labor, Washington, D.C., or successor governmental agency, between the first day of the previous full fiscal year and the first day of the then current full fiscal year. Any such increase shall be effective at the beginning of the fiscal year; 7.6.3 No additional increase shall be permitted during the time that the Declarant has control of the Board of any Association where this subparagraph 7.6.3 is attenpted to be invoked. However, at such tiIile as Declarant is no longer in control of an Association, and notwithstandinq anything to the contrary herein, the Annual Assessment may be increased by the Board of either Association above the percentages set forth in subsection 7.6.2 above, but only upon meeting the following conditions: (1) With regard to the Master Association, there must be a 70% approval on the part of the Board; ar.d (2) With regard to the Town Home Association, there must be written assent of Owners representing forty pe=cent (40%) of the town home Lots, The Board may schedule a special meeting for such purpose at its discretion or, alternatively, may explain the need for the increased assessment in writing and circulate the same to the Membership. Section 7.1 special Assessments For Capital Improvements And Extraordinary Expenses. The Board may, during any fiscal year, levy a Special Assessment for the purpose of defraying, in w'hole or in part, the cost of any acquisition, construction, reconstruction, repair or re~lacement of a capital improvement that it is Obligated to manage, or for the purpose of defraying other extraordinary expense, but only upon meeting the following conditions: (1) With regard to the Master Association, there must be a 10% approval on the part of the Board; and (2) W~th regard to the Town Home Association, there must he written assent of Owners representing forty percent (40%) of the town home Lots, Section 7.8 Billing And Collection Procedures. The Board of each Association shall have the right to adopt procedures consistent herewith for the purpose of levying and collecting ~~nual and Speci~l Assess~ents, . The failure of either Association to send a bill. to a Member shall not relieve any Member of his liability for any Assessment under this Master DeClaration, but the Assessment Lien therefor shall not be foreclosed or otherwise enforced until the Member has been given not less than thirty (30) days' written notice, at the address of the Member on the Associations I records. Such notice may be MAS~ER DECLARATION - 25 'fOt 507 pA.;,216 VOt 506 Yr..~,8,7 "" LOG ITEM #,s~ Page ~!?- of-ll-D- , .. given at any time after delinquency of' such payment. The Associations shall be under no duty to refund any payments received by it even though a property is sold; successor Owners shall be given credit for prepayments, on a prorated basis, made by prior Owners. Section 7.9 Collection Costs And Interest On Delinquent Assessments. Any delinquent installment of Annual or Special Assess~ent shall bear interest from thirty (30) days after the due date until paid at a uniform rate established by the Board of each Association, which rate shall not exceed the maximum interest rate legally allowed by washington State, The Member shall be liable for all collection costs, including attorneys' fees, incurred by the Associations. The Board may also record a Notice of Delinquent Assessment against ~he applicable property as to which an Annual or Special Assessment is delinquent and constitutes a lien, and may further establish a fixed fee to reimburse the Associations for costs associated with recording such Notice of Lien, processing the delinquency and recording a Notice of Payment, which fixed fee shall be treated as a collection cost of the Associations secured by the Assessment Lien. . section 7.10 Evidence Of payment Of Annual And Special Assessments. Upon receipt of a written request by a Member, each applicable Association within thirty (30) days shall issn':. a written certificate stating (a) that all Annual and Speci~~ ,Assessments (includIng interest, costs and attorneys I fees) hav~ been paid with respect to any specified property as of the datG of such certificate, or (b) if any Annual and/or Special Assessments have not been paid, the amount of such Annual and/or Special Assessments (including interest, costs and attorneys I fees, if any) due and payable as of such date. The Associations may make a reasonable charge for the issuance of such certificates. Any such certificate, when duly issued as here.i... provided, shall be conclusive and binding with.r~spect to any matter therein stated as against any bona fide purchaser of, or lender on, the property in question. section 7.11 Property Exempted From The Annual And Speci!301 Assessments. Exempt Property shall not be assessed Annual and/or Special Assessments; provided, however, that in the event any change of ownerShip of Exempt Property results in all or a~~ part thereof being removed from Exempt Property status, then the same shall thereupon be subject to the assessment of the Annual and Special Assessments (prorated as of the date it was removed trom Exempt Property status) and the Assessment Lien. MASTER DECLARATION - 26 'lei. 507 Pk:c217 LOG ITEM #,1~ Page ofllQ. -WI, 586 !'k~C 828 i section 7.12 Declara.nt Subsidy. Declarant agrees to provide the follo~inq subsidies with regard to the Associations: 7.12.1 With regard to the To~n Home Association, until forty (40) tow'll home Lots have been sold by Declarant, Declarant agrees to subsidize the financial operations of the Town Home Assoc:ation in the event that all Annual Assess=ents and every othe~ revenue source received by the Town Home Association fails to equal or exceed the actual expenses incur:::ed during- the fiscal year. The terms of the subsidy shall be established by ~ritten agreement between the Declarant and the Town Home Assoc~ation. Declarant shali have no obligation for any such short fall resulting from the levying of an Annual Assess~ent in a~ amount less than the maximum authorized, unless the same has been previously approved in writing by Declarant. The subsidy co~templated herein shall automatically terminate upon the Closing of a sale on the 40th town home Lot, unle.ss terminated prier thereto due to the self-sufficient financial condition of the Town Home Association. \. 7. J.2. 2 With regard to the Master Association, Declarant agrees to subsidize the financial operations of the Master Associat:on for a period of four (4) yea=s, to the ex~ent set forth herei~, in the event that all Annual Assessments and every other revenue source received by the Master Association fails to equal cr exceed the actual expenses incurred during the fiscal year; provided, however, that ~he. maxi~um a~ount of any such subsidy in any given fiscal year shall not exceed an a~ount equal to the S~ of the number of unsold residential Lots ow~ed by Declarant (including town home and single-family Lots) multiplied by the amount of the pro rata share of the ~~nual Assessment levied against other residential L~ts by the Master Association. T~e terms of the subsidy shall be established by written agree~ent between the Declarant and the Master 'Association. Ceclarant shall have no obligation for any such short fall resulting from the levying of an Annual Assessment in an amount less than the maximum authorized, unless the same has been previously approved in writing by Declarant. ARTICLE 8 ENFORCEMENT OF PAYHEN'r OF .ANN1JAL AND SPECIAL ASSESSMEN'rS AND OF ASSESSMENT LIENS Section 8.1 .Kaster ~ssoeiation As Enforcing Body, The Master Association shall have the exclusive right to enforce the provisions of this Master Declaration. Section 8,2 Associations I Remedies '1'0 Entorce payment ot Annual And special Assessments. The Associations may enforce payment of any cielinquent Annual or special Assessments I together MASTER DECLARATION - 27 "Ot 507 Fk;, 218 VCi. ~ LOG ITEM #<~~ Page _ OfJLTI.. with all collection costs afid attorneys' fees, by taking either or both of the following actions, concurrently or separately: 8.2.1. Bring an action at law and recover judgment against the Member personally obligated to pay the Annual or Special Assess~ents; and/or a.2 . 2 Foreclose the Assessment Lien against the property subject to the Assessment Lien in accordance with the then prevailing Washington law relating to the foreclosure of real estate mortgages (including the right to recover any deficiency) . section 8.3 Subordination Of Assessment Lien TO i'irst Kortqaqe; priority Lien. The Assessment Lien provided for herein shall be subordinate to any first mortgage lien and any liens for taxes and other PUblic charges which by applicable law are expressly made superior. Except as above provided, the Assessment Lien shall be superior to any and all charges, liens or encumbrances which hereafter in any manner may arise or be imposed upon the property, Sale or transfer of any property shall not affect the Assessment Lien, unless otherwise specifically provided by law. Section 8.4 Suspension Of Membership. In addition to the remedies set forth herein, and not to the exclusion or prejUdice thereof, the Board of each Association may also suspend a Member from its Association and the privileges of Membership (including use of the Common Areas with regard to Master Association), for non-payment of Annual and/or Special Assessments. ARTICLE 9 USE OF FUNDS; BORROWING POWER Section 9.1. Purposes For Which Tbe Associations' Funds Hay Be Used. The Associations shall apply all funds collected and received by them for the common good and benefit of the Members by devoting said funds, among other things, to fulfilling the maintenance and other obligations of the Associations as set forth in Article 10 hereof, section 9.2 Borrowing power. The Associations may borrow money in such amounts, at such rates, upon such terms and security, and for such period of time as their Boards determine is necessary or appropriate. Section. 9.3 Associations I Rights In Spending Funds Froln Year-to-Year. The Associations shall not be obligated to spend in any year all the sums received by them in such year (whether MASTER DECLARATION - 26 'let 507 p~..c219 LOG ITEM #,~(~ Page ~9 of-l{]. by way ot Annual or Special Assessments or otherwise), and may carry forward as surplus any balances remaining and shall not be obligated to reduce the amount of the Annual Assessment in the succeeding year if a surplus exists from a prior year. Moreover, the Associations are specifically authorized, at the discretion of their Boards, to provide for reserves to meet anticipated future improve~ent or replacement needs. ARTICLE 10 HAI~ENANCE AND OTHER RESPONSIBILITIES OF TSE OWNERS AND ASSOC~ATIONS Section 10.1 Maintenance Responsibilities of the Master Association. T~e Master Association shall maintain, or provide for the maintenance of, the Common Areas within Ludlow Bay Village, specifically including, but not limited to: 10.1.1 Maintenance of grounds and landscaping; maintenance and repair of all private roadways; and maintenance, repair and replace~ent, if necessary, of any si9n5, monuments, walls, fences or other improvements located within the Co~~on A=eas or private roadways; 10.1.2 Maintenance of all storm water and drainage control systems located within the Common Areas, inClUding, but not limited to, catch basins, piping, conveyance facilities, retainage and detainage ponds, bioswales and oil separators; 10.1.3 Management of all employment matters, including hiring, firing, supervising and paying employees and independent contractors to carry out the Master Association obligations, including maintaining workmen I 5 compensation insurance, if applicable; and 10.1.~ provision of all utilitie,~ real estate taxes, insurance (including insurance specified in Article 13 hereof), adlninistrative expenses of operation, management and relate.d expenses and se,rvices as more fully del ineated ,in sUbsection 5.1.3 of this Master Declaration, section'10.2 Maintenance Responsibilities of the Town Home Association. The Town Home Association shall maintain, or provide for the maintenance of the town home Lots and improvements thereon to the.extent provided herein, specifically including: 10.2.1 Maintenance of the exterior appearance of all buildings, improvements and landscaping located on town home Lots, which ~aintenance shall be limited to (1) painting; (2) MASTER DECLARATION - 29 vat 507 I'~;;( 220 vor56G I'~..c 831- LOG ITEM #~$t Page ofJ.Ul. root repair and replacement; (3) gutters and downspouts: (4) siding repair and replacement: and (5) lawn and yard maintenance. Each town home Lot Owner shall be responsible for all other repair and maintenance including, but'not limited to, plumbing, exterior and interior glass, appliances, heating and cooling systems, and private driveways; 10.2.2 Mana<;ement of 'all employment 11latters, including hiring, tiring, supervising and paying employees and independent contractors to carry out the Town Home Association obligations, including maintaining work:m.en I s cornpensation insurance, if applicable: and 10.2.3 provision of all utilities, real estate taxes, insurance, administrative expenses of operation, management and related expenses and services as more fully delineated in subsection 5.2.3 of this Master Declaration. Section 10.3 Maintenance Responsibilities of Single-Family Lot Aud Commercial 'Property Owners. Neither of the Associations shall be responsible for any maintenance, repair or landscaping associated with single-family Lots or commercial properties, nor any improve~ents thereon. Each Owner of a single-family Lot or commercial property shall be responsible for all maintenance and repair. section 10.4 Master Association Authority ~o Direct Haintenance and Repair. The Master Association, through th.~ Architectural Review Co1tUl1ittee, shall have the authority to direct the maintenance and repair of all buildings, improvements and landscaping located on all town home and single-family Lots and commercial property within Ludlow Bay Village, In the event the Architectural Review Conraittee determines that any buildings, improvements or landscaping located on any town home or single- family Lots or commercial properties require any repairs or maintenance including, but not limited to, grounds or landscape maintenance, painting, roof or gutter repai~; or siding replacement or repair, then the Architectural Review Committee shall do the following: 10.4.1 With regard to town home Lots, the Architectural Review committee shall contact the Board of the Town Home Association in writing and specify what repairs or maintenance are required. The Town Home Association shall complete the repair and/or maintenance within 90 days of the date notified by the Architectural Review committee, unless an alternative schedule is agreed to in writing between ,the TOwn Home Association and the Architectural Review Committee; prOvided, however, that if the repair and/or maintenance is not within the scope of work required of the Town Home Association~ then the Architectural Review Committee shall contact the own~~ MASTER DECLARATION - 30 vat 507 Pl...t 221 VOi. r500 Jl~"c832 LOG ITEM #3:?zd- Page I of-UJL directly as provided in subsection 10.4.2 below for Owners of single-family Lots or co~ercial properties. 10...2 With reqard to singh~-family Lots and commercial properties, the Architectural Review Committee shall contact the Owner of the property in writing and specify what repairs or maintenance are required, The Owner shall complete the repair and/or =aintenance within 90 days of the date notified by the Architectural Ravie'", COi:tl1tl.ittee, unless an alternative schedule is agreed to in writing between the Owner and the Architectural Review Co~~ittee. 10.4.3 The aggrieved Owner, or the Board of the Town Home Associa~ion, as applicable, shall have the right to appeal any such decision to the Master Association Board within seven (7) days of' notification from the Architectural Review Committee in accordance with the procedures set forth in section 11.3 of this Master Declaration. The time period for perfo~ance shall be tolled during the pendency of the appeal (from the date the appeal notice is delivered to the Master Association Board until the date of the final decision of the Master Association Board) . 10.4.4 In the event that the Owner, or the Board of the Town HOi:l.e Association, as applicable, fails to perform the maintenance 0= repair specified' by the Architectural Review Committee, or Board of the Master Association if there is an appeal, then the Master Association shail have the riqht, but not the obligation, to perform the maintenance or repair and charge the property Owner, or the Town Home Association, as applicable, for the entire costs associated therewith, together with an administrative fee equal to an additional 15% of the total costs, and interest thereon at the rate 9f 12% per annum from 30 days after an invoice for payment is delivered to the party responsible for payment thereof. An Assessment Lien shall secure repayment on the part of any Owner and be enforceable in the same manner as other liens provided for herein. The Master Association shall have the specific authority to pursue any legal remedy available under Washington law to enforce this covenant in accordance with its terms. In the event of litigation, th~ prevailing party shall be entitled to recover their reasonable attorneys' fees and costs. section ~o.s ~ssessment Of Certain Costs Of Maintenance And Repair. In the event that the need for maintenance or repair is caused through the willful or negligent act or omission of any Owner, Resident or Occupant, or their tenants" guests or invitees, the cost of such maintenance or repair may, at the discretion of the Board of the. Association otherwise charged with remedying the Sa.:i:le, be charqed directly to the owner of the property and shall be payable in accordance with the time period MASTER OECLARATIO~ - 31 V!it 507 f'~~, 222 ';Oi.~ LOG ITEM #, ~9:j Page Cf :l of--I& established by the Board. ~n Assessment Lien shall secure repayment and be enforceable in the same manner as other Assessments provided for herein. ARTICLE 11 ARCBITECTORAL CONTROL Section ll.1 Lots Subject To Ludlow Maintenance commission Architeetural Review. At all times after conveyance from Pope Resources, the Owners of each Town Hot'i1e Lot and Single-Family Lot within Ludlow Say Village shall be subject to Ludlow Maintenance Commission ("L"!Clt ) architectural control, as set forth in Article 17, in addition to architectural control by the ArChitectural Review Committee of the Master Association as set forth below, Prior to seeking approval of the Master Association Committee, Owners must obtain approval of their plans and specifications from the LMC Architectural Control Committee. The fOllowinq applies to LMC architectural control: No building or structure (including fences or any ll1anmade obst=t:.ction) shall be built or placed or thereafter altered on any Lot, nor shall a Lot be cleared or excavated for use, nor shall ~ny tree of siX-inch (6<<) or more breast dia~eter be cut, until after the details and written plans and specifications thereof disclosing clearing, size, materials, location, finish, and elevations (and as to tree cutting, with specific identification of individual trees to be cut) have been sublliitted to and .approved by the !.Me Architectural Control committee. The LMC Ar.chitectural Control Committee shall consist of five individuals who shall be appointed by and subject to re~oval or replacement by the Board of Trustees of the LMC. The Address of the Architectural Control committee shall be: Ludlow Maintenance cowmission, Inc., Post Office Box 6506, Port Ludlo~, Washington, sa365, Attention: Architectural Control Committee. The address ~ay be changed from time to time by the Board of Trustees of the LMC. Within thirty (30) days o~.submission of plans and specifications to such committee, such committee by a majority vote and in writing may approve or. disapprove or may conditionally approve plans and specifications so submitted.I~ such plans and specifications be so disapproved (or if conditionally approved, then unless the conditions thereof be complied with) the projected construction shall not be undertaken, or if undertaken in violation hereof, may be abated by legal proceedings instituted by the LMC or any aggrieved party, irrespective of the time of completion thereof. The committee shall in good faith exercise discretionary approval and disapproval of plans and specifications on a basis of minimizing interference with enjoyment of nearby Lots and of enforcing an improvement use and occupancy of the land in a pleasing but not MASTER DECLARATION - J2 vet 507 '~..c223 LOG ITEM #3~ Page crs ofJ1lL necessarily uniform combination of permanent residences and recreational homes. Section 11.2 Establishment Of Master Association Architectural Review Committee. Within the Master Association, the Declarant shall establish an Architectural Revie~ Committee (referred to herein as "Committeell) to perform the functions set forth in this Master Declaration and may adopt procedural rules and regulations for the performance of such duties, including procedures for the preparation, submission and determination of the application for any approvals required by this Master Declaration. The committee shall consist of three (3) members. Declarant shall have the right to appoint the members of the Committee for five (5) years from the date this Master Oeclaration is recorded; providing, howev~r, that Declarant, by written notification to the Master Association Board, may elect to terminate this right of appointment of the Committee at any time. Upon termination of Declarant's right of appointment, the Master Association Board shall have the power to appoint all members of the Committee. For as long as Declarant has the right to appoint the members of the Co~~ittee, Co~~ittee members need not be Members of the Master Association and may specifically be employees or agents of Declarant. Upon te~ination of Declarant's right of appointment, the Master Association Board shall select rne~ers of the Co~~ittee from Members of the Master Association. Decisions of the Committee shall be by a majority vote of its members. Subject to the appe,al provisions of Section 11.4,1 the decision of the Committee shall be final on all matters considered by it pursuant to this Master Declaration, Section 11.3 Review By committee. 11.3.1 construction And Alteration Of Buildings And :Improvements. After conveyance from Pope Resources, prior approval by t~e Committee shall be required for all new construction of dwellings, buildings, structures, or permitted improvements within Ludlow Bay Village. :In.. addition, no alteration or modification to an existing dwelling, building, structure, or other improvement within Ludlow Bay Village previously constructed by Declarant or approved by the committe~ shall be made unless complete plans and specifications therefor have been first submitted to and approved in writing by the Committee. The C."mers of any Town Home Lot or' Single-family residential Lot subject to LMC architectural control shall first obtain approval from the L~C prior to submission to the Committee. The committee snall exercise its best judgment to the end. that all such changes, improvements and alterations requested for properties within Ludlow Bay Village conform to and harmonize with the existing character of Ludlow Bay Village and fully comply with Ludlow Bay Village Design Standard.s. MASTER DECLARATION - 33 Vat 507 fA..c224 va.. LOG ITEM # ~~~ Page oflLQ.. 11.3.2 Kaintenance An4 Repair. The Committee shall have the power and authority to provide for proper maintenance and repair of all properties within Ludlow Bay Village as specified in Article 10 of this Master Declaration. Section 1.1." Appeal. Any Owner aggrieved by a decision of the Committee may appeal the decision to the Master Association Board in accordance with established procedures of the Master Association Board, which shall be available to all Members at the Master Association Office or such other location designated by the Master Association Board. The determination"of the Master Association Board is final and binding.on all parties. Section 11.5 Fee. The Master Association Board may establish a reasonable processing fee to defer the costs to the Master Association in considering any requests for approvals submitted to the Committee, which fee shall be paid at the. time the request for approval is submitted. The Master Association Board may also establish a reasonable processing fee to defer the costs to the Master Association in considering any appeal submitted to the Master Association Board, which fee shall be paid at the time the appeal is delivered to the Master Association Board. section 11.6 LUdlov Bay Village Design Standa.rds. LudloW' Bay Village Design Standards shall be initially prepared by the Declarant or Master Association Board, at the discretion of Declarant, and may include written guidelines setting forth the minimum. standards for the' design, height, square footage, location, style, structure, color, mode of architecture, mode of landscaping, maintenance and other relevant criteria associated with all properties within LUdlow Bay Village. The purpose of Ludlow Bay Village Design Standards is to preserve and promote the character of Ludlow Bay Village. By acceptance of a deed for any property within Ludlow Bay Village, each Owner thereof and his successors and assigns agree to be bound by all provisions of Ludlow Bay Village Oesisn standards, as may be amended from time- to-time by the Master Association Board, and to use diligence in keeping abreast of the provisions thereof ~nd any amendments thereto. section 11.7 ViOl a. tion Of Approved Plans 0 f The Commi ttee. If the Committee determines that work on any property within Ludlow Bay Village has not been completed in compliance with the final plans approved by the Committee, then the Committee or the Master Association Board m~y notify the Owner in writing of such noncompliance, specifying in reasonable detail the particulars of noncompliance, and may require the Owner to remedy the same. If the Owner fails to remedy such noncompliance within a reasonable time period designated by the Committee, then the Declarant or. the Master Association Board shall have the right to enter upon MASTER DECLARATION - 34 VOt 507 f~..c 225 LOG ITEM #~~ Page .S oflllI- the property of any Owner and obtain compliance or remedy noncompliance as ordered by the committee and the cost of such performance or remedy shall be charged to the Owner of t..~e property in question, which cost shall be due within ten (10) business days after receipt of written demand therefor. In addition, in the event of noncompliance, the Declarant or the Master Association Board shall have the right to initiate litigation. for injunctive relief and/or damages and the prevailing party in any such litigation shall have the right to recover reasonable attorneys' fees and costs (including both court costs and reasonable additional expenses tor experts, consultants and others involved in the litigation) as dete~ined by the Court. Section 11.8 Nou-Liability For -Approval Of Plans Or Directions Regarding Maintenance And Repair. Comnlittee approval of plans' shall not constitute a representation, warranty or guarantee that such plans and specifications comply with good engineering or design or with zoning or building ordinances, or other governmental regulations or restrictions. By approving such plans and specifications, neither the Committee, the tue!:l.bers thereof, the Master Association, the Master Association Board, nor Declarant assumes any liability or responsibility the:efor, or for any defect in the structure constructed from such plans or specifications. None of the above stated entities or individuals shall be liable to any Member, Owner, Resident, Occupant or other person or entity for any damage, loss, or prejudice suffered or claimed on account of (a) the approval or disapproval of any plans, drawings and specifications, whether or not defective, or (b) the const~ction or performance of any work, whether or not pursuant to the approved plans, drawings, and specifications; or (e) any order given with regard to required maintenance or repair. ARTICLE 12 RIGHTS AND POWERS OF THE ASSOCIATIONS. Section 12.1 Rights And Powers. The Associations shall have the rights and powers set forth in this Master Declaration and all other Governing Documents, together with all rights and powers of a non-profit corporation incorporated in the State of Washington. Upon incorporation of the Associations, a copy of the Articles and Bylaws shall be available for inspection and copying at the Associations' office (s) during reasonable business hours. Section 12.:2 Contra.cts With Others For Performance ot The Associations' Duties. Subject to the restrictions and limitations contained herein, the Associations lUay enter. into contracts and transactions with others, including Declarant and MASTER DECLARATION - 35 "at 507 ;~..c 226 ..-vG;, 500 ~M"C 83 ~ LOG ITEM p~9;~~OfJID. its affiliated companies, and such contracts or transactions shall not be invalidated or in any way affected by the fact that one or more Directors or Officers of the Associations, or members of any Committee, is employed by or otherwise connected with Declarant or its affiliates, provided that the fact of such interest shall be disclosed or known to the other members of the Board acting upon such contract or transaction, and provided further that the transaction or contract is fair and reasonable. ARTICLE 1.3 INSURANCE See tion 1.3. 1 Insurance on Common Areas. The Master Association shall maintain insurance covering all insurable improvements located or constructed upon the Cornmon Areas. The M.aster Association shall maintain the fOllowing insurance, to the extent that such insurance is reasonably available, considering the costs and risk coverage provided by such insurance: 13.1.1 A policy of property insurance covering all insurable imcrovements located or constructed on the Conunon Areas with a ItRepiacement Cost Endorsement. II Such insurance shall afford protection against loss or damage by fire and other perilS normally covered by the standard extended coverage endorsement and such other risks customarily covered with respect to projects similar in construction, location and use, including all perils normally covered by the standard al~ risk endorsement, where such is available. 1.3 ~ 1. 2 A comprehensive policy of public liability insurance covering all Common Areas in an amount not less than One Million Dollars ($1,000,000,00) covering bodily injury, including death to persons, personal injury, and property damage liability arising out of a single occurrence, and such other risks as shall customarily be covered with respect to projects similar in construction, location and use. 13.1.3 In the event of damage t%r destruction of, all or any portion of the Common Areas due to fire or othe;r adversity or disaster, the insurance proceeds, if sufficient to reconstruct or repair the damage, shall be paid by the Master Association for such reconstruction and repair, If the insurance proceeds with respect to such damage or destruction are insufficient to repair and reconstruct the damage or destruction I then the Master Association shall present to the Members a notice of Special Assessment for approval by the M.embership in accordance with Article 7 hereof. If such Special Assessment is not approved, the insurance proceeds may, after first beinq used to clean and landscape damaged areas, be applied in accordance with the direction of the Master Association Board, MASTER DECLARATION - 36 vat 507 t :...( 227 vo~r;~~ 838 . LOG ITEM # .59 r Page C[7 ofllO. Section 13.2 Insurance on other Properties. Owners of all properties within Ludlow Say village shall maintain insurance covering all insurable improvements located or constructed upon their properties. Eac~ O~.er shall maintain the following types of insurance with an insurance company with an A.M. Best rating of at least A-VI: 13.2.1 A policy of property insurance covering all insurable improvements located on the Ownerts properties with a "Replacement Cost Enc.orse:nent. II Such insurance shall afford protection against loss or damage by fire and other perils normally covered by t~e standard extended coverage endorsement and such other risks customarily covered with respect to proj acts similar in construction, location, and use, including all perils normally covered by the standard all risk endorsement, where such is available. In the event of damage to, or destruction of, all or any portion of an Owner I s properties due to fire or other adversity or disaster, the insurance proceeds shall be paid by the Owner for such reconstruction and repair, unless otherwise specifically provided by the Master Association Board in writing. The Master Association shall be listed on all property insurance policies as an. ltadditional insuredlt to ensure its ability to require the insurance proceeds to be utilized for reconstruction of the damaged improvements, 13.2.2 Insurance coverage on furnishings, other personal property, and glass, together with all other forms of insurance not specifically provided for in this Master DeClaration, 'shall be the responsibility of the owner of properties within Ludlow Bay Village. 13.Z.J A comprehensive policy of public liability insurance covering t~e Owner's properties in an amount not less than One Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00) covering bodily injury, including death to persons, personal injury, and property damage liability arising out of a single occurrence, and such other risks as shall customarily be covered with respect to projects similar in construction, location and use. 13.2." An insurance policy provided for herein may not be canceled or substantially diminished or reduced in coverage without at least thirty (30) days' prior written notice to the Master Association. Each Owner shall be required to deliver to the Master Association a Certificate of Insurance which confirms that the insurance coverage' outlined in this Article 13 have been placed with an insurance company with an A.M. Best rating of at least A-VI, and confirming that the Master Association has b~en named as an additional insured as required herein, together w~th a copy of the actual insurance policy. l. MASTER- DECLARATION - 37 YOt 507 .~..c228 V(jt~ LOG ITEM #3~~ Page of~ ARTICLE 14 EASEMENTS section 14.1 Maintenance Easement. An easement is reserved and granted to the Associations, their Officers, Directors, agents, employees and representatives upon, across, over, in and under all properties within Ludlow Bay Village, as reasonably necessary, to enable the Associations to perfo~ the duties and functions which they are obli~ated or permitted to perform pursuant to this Master Declaration. section .14.2 Future Utility Easements. 1<1 .2.1 For a period 0 f twenty-t i ve (25) years from the date this Master Declaration is recorded, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Oeclarant reserves the right to grant additional easements, licenses and permits upon, across, over and under any property within LUdlow Bay Village (other than directly under any constructed building unless the Owner consents thereto) , tor purposes including, but not limited to, installation, maintenance, repair, replacement and improvet:'lent of any utilities" such as electric, water, sewer,gas, telephone, fiber optic cable, television cable and drainage. Declarant nay terminate the right to grant such easements by delivering notice to the Master Association in writing at any time, 14.2.2 At the end of the time period set forth in subsection 14.2.1 tor Declarant's right to grant easements, the Master Associ.ation shall have the right to grant easements, licenses and permits upon, across, over and under any portion of the Colt'J':\on Areas for installation, maintenance and repair of utilities and drainage; provided said easements, licenses and permits shall be (1) consistent with the intended use of properties within Ludlow Bay Village; (2) reasonably necessary or desirable for the proper use, maintenance and opera.tion of Ludlo',./' Bay Village properties; and (3) substantially without adverse effect on the enjoyment of any affected properties within Ludlow Bay Village. Section 14.3 Access And Use Easements within The Town Home Lots. Each town home is located on a cluster of several Lots. An easement is hereby reserved, conveyed and created upon, across and over each town home Lot within a cluster of Lots on which a town home is located, in favor of, and for the benefit of, each town home Lot within the' cluster and the Owners, Residents, Occupants, tenants, guests and invitees thereof, for purposes of ingress, egress, utilities and use of driveways, walkways and common courtyards, if applicable, adjacent to each town home. MASTER DECLARATION - 38 VOt 507 ~~~(229 YOi.~ LOG ITEM # '~~E Page q ofllll. -- Seetion 14.4 Rigbts Of Declarant Incident To Construction. An easement is reserved by and granted to Declarant, its successors and assigns, for use, access, ingress, and egress over, in, upon, under, and across the Common Areas including, but not limited to, the right to store materials thereon and to make such other use thereof as maY be reasonably necessary or incidental to Declarant's construction within Ludlow Bay village. , Seetion 1,(.5 Easements Deemed Created. All conveyances of properties within Ludlow Bay Village hereafter made, whether by the Oeclarant or other-"ise, shall be construed to grant and reserve the ease::lents contained in M.aster Declaration, even though no specific reference to such easements appears in the instrument of such conveyance. ARTICLE 15 CONDEMNATION Section 15.1 Actions And Awards. In the event proceedings are initiated by any governmental entity seeking to take eminent domain of the Co~on Areas, or any part thereof, or any interest therein, .....ith a value as reasonably determined by the Master Association aoa~d in excess of $10,000, then the Master Association shall give prompt notice thereof to al,l Members. ,The Master Association shall have full power and authority to defend said proceedings, and to represent the Owners in any negotiations, settlements and agreements with a condemning. authority for acquisition of the C01U.l'non Areas, or any part thereof, but .the Master Association shall not enter into any such proceedings, settlements or agreements pursuant to which all or any portion or interest in the Common Areas, or improvements located thereon, are relinquished, without giving all Members at least fifteen (15) days prior written notice thereof. In the event following such proceedings I there is such a taking in condemnation or by eminent domain of a part or all of said properties, the award made for such taking shall 'be applied by the Master Association to such repair and restoration of the remaining Common Areas, or improvements thereon, as the Board, in its discretion, shall determine. ARTICLE 16 PUBLIC ACCESS Section 16.1 Public. Use And Access. Declarant hereby declares that Tracts A, c, 0 and a public access easement across portions of M1, within Ludlow Bay Village (hereafter referred to as "Public Access Tracts"), shall be available for public use and access in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth herein, tor the life of the project. Thereafter, such public use 'MASTER DECLARATION - 39 'lOt 507' I ;'..r 230 'Vo i. ~ ()C' o.A...::!..- --- ~ :"A..cu":tl. .~ LOG ITEM #3~ Page ofJLU and access shall be at the discretion of the Master Association Board. section 16.2 Grant of PUblic Use And. Access Easement. Declarant hereby grants to the general public a non-exclusive access easement for the life of the project over the Public Access Tracts; subject to the te~s and conditions set forth in Section 16.3 of this Master Declaration, section 16.3 Public Access Use Restrictions. The Public Access Tracts shall be available to the general public for passive recreational use, such as walking, bird watch.ing, and the like, during daylight hours. The Master Association shall have the right to implement normal behavior standards and reasonable use restrictions with regard to the ,PUblic Access Tracts, including, but not limited to, the right to restrict or prohibit pets, vehicles, alcohol consumption and/or loud music within the Public Access Tracts. General public parking for the Public Access Tracts shall be provided and designated with appropriate siqnaqe. A..~'l'ICLE 11 , L'ODLorr MAINTENANCE COM.'I.{ISSION Section 11.1 Town Heme and Single-Family Lots Subject To HemJ:lership In Ludlow Maintena.nce Commission. Upon conveyance from Pope Resources, the Owner(s) of each Town Home Lot and Single- Family Lot within LUdlow Bay Vill~qe shall be a member of the Ludlow Maintenance Commission (hereafter referred to as "the L'fCtI), a non-profit corporation formed under the laws of the. State of Washington, and shall be subject to the Articles and Bylaws, Rules and RegUlations thereof. As members, the Owners of each Town Home Lot and Single-Family Lot will benefit from the common amenities, and be subject to the L'fC assessments. section 11.2 Assessm.ents and Liens. The !.Me is emoowered to establish assessments upon Lots for common purposes.as set forth in the Articles and By-Laws thereof. Such assessments shall constitute a lien upon each such Lot as of the due dat~ thereof, and such lien may be foreclosed by the !.MC in the sa~e form and manner of procedure as the foreclosure of real property mortgage lien under the laws of the state of Washington, Expenses of title examination and assurance, costs of attorneys, court costs and interest at 10% per annum shall be included with the amount of any delinquent assessment in the judgment of foreclosure of such lien. The authority to establish assessments and lien therefor against such Lots within Ludlow Bay Village subject hereto shall, as to each Lot, first arise when the same is first sold by deed or real estate contract from pope Resources, its successors and assigns, to a grantee or contract MASTER DECLARATION - 40 YOt 507 ';'~t231 y~ LOG ITEM P~~S>Q? of-WL purchaser. Assess>nents shall be assessed and collected. on a faIr and uniform basis as among lots subject thereto. Subject only to such reasonable differential as tuay be established by t~e By-Lavs of the LMC between improved lots and unimproved lots. Section 17.3 Architectural Review. Uoon convevance from Pope Resources, the Owners of each Town Ho~e Lot and Single- Fa:aily Lot vithin LudloW' Say Village shall be subject to Ute architectural cont=ol as provided in ArtiCle 11 herein, ~~'I'IeLE 1.8 TER.."l i k.~ND!!::N'l'S; 'l'ER..'UNATION Section 18.1 Term; Method 0-: Termination. This Master Declaration shall be effective upon the date of recordation hereof and, as amended froD time-to-time, shall continue in full force and effect for a term of twenty-five (25) years from the date of recording this Master Declaration. Fron and after said date, this Master Declaration, as amended, shall be automatically extended for successive periods of ten (10) years each, unless there is an affiro>!ative vote to terminate this Master Declaration by a vote of the (1) Master Association Board ~embers casting eighty percent:. '(80%) of the vctes of the Master A.ssociation Board at a meeting held for such purpose: and (2) affirmative vote of Owners representing eighty percent (80%), or more, of the town home and single-family Lots. If the necessary votes are obtained, the Master Association Board shall record a Certificate of Termination in Jefferson County, Thereupon this Master Declaration spall have no further force and effect. section 18.2 AmendQents. This Master Declaration may be amended by obtaining (1) a vote of the Master Association Board members casting sixty percent (60%) of the votes of the Board at a meeting held for such purpose; and (2) affirmative vote of Owners representing forty percent (40%), or more, of the town home and single-family Lots; provided, however, that the provisions of .i\.rticle 16 cannot be amended without the consent of Jefferson County: and provided, further, that the provisions of Article 1B cannot be amended without the vote of the (1) Master Association Board members casting eighty percent (80%) of the votes of the Master Association Board at a meeting held for such purpose: and (2) affirmative vote of Owners representing eighty percent (80%), or more, of the town home and single-family Lots. Any amendment to this Master Declaration shall be recorded with the Jefferson county Auditor as a Certificate of Amendment, duly signed and acknowledged by the President of the Master Association. MASTER DECLARATION - 41 vac. 507. .~~. 232 LOG ITEM #~O~ PageJ.0 ~ of--U.IL section 18.3 Right ot Amendment If Requested By Governmenta1 Aqencies Or Lending Institutions. Notvithstandinq anything to the contrary contained herein, Declarant reserves the right to amend all or any part of this Master Declaration to such an . extent and o..ith such language as may be requested by any governmental e~tity or agency or lending institution as a precondition o~ caking any loan. Any such amendment shall be perfected by t~e Declarant' ~ recording of a Certificate of Amendment, duly signed by an authorized signatory of Declarant, and each Owner ::ereby grants his irrevocable power of attor:ley to Declarant for ~he purposes set forth herein, specifically, Declarant shall have the right to execute and record said Certificate of ~~endment on behalf of all Owners and bind all properties wit::in Ludlow Bay Village to the terms and conditions set forth therein. AR'rICLE 1.9 KISCELLANEOtJS Section 19.1 Interpretation Of T~e Covenants. Except for judicial const~~ction, the Master Association Board shall have the exclusive=~ght to construe and interpret the provisions of this Master Declaration. In the absence of any adjudication to the contrary, the Master Association I s construction' or interpretation of the provisions hereof shall be final, conclusive and binding as to all persons- and property benefitted or bound by this Master Declaration. Section .19.2 Severability. Any determination by any court of competent jurisdiction that any provision of this Master Declaration is invalid or unenforceable shall. not affect the validity or en!::::-ceapility of any of the other provisions hereof~ Section 19.3 Rule Against Perpetuities. If any interest purported to be created by this Master Declaration is challenged under the Rule Against Perpetuities or any related rule, the interest shall be construed as becoming void and of no effect as of the end of the applicable period of perpetuities computed frOlll. the date when ~he period of perpetuities starts to run on th~ chall.enged interest. section 19.4 References To The Master Declaration In Deeds. Deeds to and instruments affecting any of the properties within Ludlow Bay Village may contain the covenants herein set forth by reference to this Master Declaration; but regardless of whether any such reference is made in any deed or instrument, ~ll terms and conditions of this Master Declaration shall run w1th the land and shall be binding on all persons claiming any interest therein, their heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns. MASTER DECLARATION - 42 "fat . '{ut 507 I.~.. 233 LOG ITEM # \:51 ~ Page _l 0 :s of-1-ill.- " :IN WITYESS WHEREOF, POPE RESOURCES, A DELAWARE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, has hereunto caused its authorized officials to e)Cecute this Master Declaration as of the day and year first above-writte:l. 1'01'2 RESOURCES, A OELAWARE LI~ITED PAR'rNERSKIP, De~larant, by Pope MGP Inc.,a Delaware co~poration, its General Partner ... LI ~ By: .d.. fl. '- . George H. F~quet, its Presidertt and Chief Executive Officer STATE OF WASr.!~GTON ) } S5. county of K~~sa? ) On this .2Sn-.day of Mt'.\.v , 1994, before me, the undersigned, a Notary ?ublic in and for the State of Washington, duly commissioned and sworn, personally appeared George H. Folquet, to me known to be the President anc Chief Executive Officer of Pope MGP, Inc., e. Delaware corporation, which is known to me to be the' General Partner .of Pope Resources, A Delaware Limited PartnerShip, the partnership that executed the foregoing instrument, and acknowledged the said instrument to be the free and voluntary act and deed of said partnership, for the uses and purposes therein mentioned, and on oath stated that he was authorized to execute the said instrument. WITNESS MY HAND AND OFFICIAL SEAL hereto affixed the day and year first above written. QmQ?.IJ e. a-f1mrl ohLl.flYt.J NOTARY ?WaLIC ih and for the state o~ Washington, residing at (1)".,t ,.-..."1C'U.Tn.A'l1 mIl "" My commis~ion expires: .;z 14. /Q5. . . I MASTER DECLARATION - 43 'Vei.. 507 ~~...o 234 LOG ITEM p~~~ ofllli- "EXHIBIT A" That portion of Government LotS 1 and 2, Section 16, all in Tov.."DShip 28 North, Range 1 East, W1-1, in Jefferson County. Washington, l)lng Easterly and Southerly of County road right-of-way; TOGETHER WITH those par-ions of tidelands of the second class as conveyed by the State of Washington and tidelands of the second class as lying in fronc of, adjacent to, and abutting thereon, lying Easterly of a line extending due South from U.S. Department of Commerce Environmental SClc:lce Services Administration Coast and Geodetic Survey tidal bench mark No.. 7 (1952) to t.1e outer limits of said tidelands conveyed by deed filed in Volume 40, page 307.313 or the line of ordinary high water whichever lies further towards the center of Port Ludlow Bay; EXCEPT 'that ponion lying :':onh of the Southerly line of that certain tract of land conveyed to the '"LMC" by d~e:d recorded in Volume 48 of official records, pages 498 through SOl, inclusive, and under Auditor's File No. 221959; ALSO EXCEPT County road right.of-way as conveyed by Auditor's File No. 333256; ALSO EXCEPT POrt Ludlow Condominiums No.1. as per instrument recorded in Volume 1 of Condominiums. pages 15 through 22, records of Jefferson County, \Vashington; .. ALSO EXCEPT that portion of Government Lot 2, Section 16, described as follow:s~ Beginning at a point on the Southerly margin of POrt Ludlow-Chimacum County Road distant South 01001' 04" East, 944.68 feet from the Northwesterly corner of said Section 16; thence along the Southerly margin of the Port Ludlow-Chimacum COUDty Road Nonh 670 34' 30" East, 233.56 feet; thence along a curve to the right having a radius of 543.70 feet, a distance of 52.43 feet; thence North 73006' 00" East, 201.15 feet to the Northwesterly comer of the tract herein described and the True POLat of Begi~g: thence continuing along said Southerly margin of the Port Ludlow.Chimacum County Road North 73006' 00" East 160.0 feet; thence South 160 54' 00" East, 247.68 feet; thence along the Government meander line in said Section 16, South 600 56' 30" West, 163.67 feet; thence North 160 5;4' 00" West, 282.15 feet to the True Point of Beginning; ALSO EXCEPT that portion of Government Lot 2 in Se<.:tlon 1.6, Township 28 North, Range 1 East, WM, Jefferson County, Washington, lying Southedy of Oak Bay Road, as conveyed to Jefferson County by deeds recorded under Auditor's File No. 198906 and in Volume 101 of Deeds, page 268, and at Volume 1 of Road Waivers, page 31: Easterly of POrt Ludlow Condominium No.1 as per plat recorded in Volume 1 of CondomiD.iurns, page 15, records of Jefferson COUDty Auditor; and Westerly of a tract of land conveyed to Louis E. Scott etux by deed dated September 17, 1991; and recorded Septeml:ier 20, 1991, under Auditor's File No. 343770, records of Jefferson County, Washington. Situate in the County of Jefferson, State of Washington. Yo.. 507 pQ235 LOG ITEM #.3.Qd.- Page lOS of A .' AFTER RECORDING R~TURN TO: POPE RESOURCES 181 WALKER WA'l PORT LUDLOW, WA 98J65 381139 JfECOMOEO Ii VOL.___PAGE OF OFFICIAL P.fC011DS . REC~::ST OF I!lS APR 27 AX U: 31 ~ gom.A 11. !:!..!)ftIOGt: AKENOHENT TO J~FrERSO'" CCUHT't AUDli'O~ MASTER DECLARA'rION OF COVENANTS, CO~I~ION8, RESTRICTIONS ASSESSMENTS, CliAltGESI. LIENS, RESERV1Tr01l8 Jam Ui:SBKJit1ISVPOR LUDLOW BAY VILLAGE TRIS AMENDMENT '1'0 TEtE KASTER DECLARATION OF COVElNAN'rS, CONDITJ:ONS, RESTRICTIONS, ASSESSHEN'rS, CHARGES, LIENS I RESERVATIONS ANO EASEHEN"tS :rOR LUDLOW BAY VILLAGE (referred to as the tlMaster Oeclarationlt when referring to the original, and the "Master Oeclaration Amendment" whe~ referring to this instrument) is made and entered into this as: 'day of A;VI..:I , 1995, by POPE RESOURCES, a Delaware Limited Partnersnip (hereafter referred to as ffDeclarantlt). 1. P01lPOSE. Declarant is the owner of certain real property located in Jefferson County, Washington, consisting of 17.87 acres, legally described in Exhibit A, attached hereto and incorporated herein by this reference, which is located in the unincorporated community of Port Ludlow (hereafter referred to as "Ludlow Bay Villagetl)". Ludlow Bay Village is subject to the Master Declaration, recorded. under Jefferson County Auditor's File No. 372516, and re-recorded under Jefferson county AUditor1s File No. 372695. The purpose of this Master Declaration Amendment is to supersede those provisions of the Kaster Declaration specifically changed herein and add. a provision relating to an exclusive easement in favor of Ludlow Associates for the benefi~ of the Inn at LUdlow Bay. Except, however, as expressly. modified herein, the Master Declaration shall remain and continue in full force and effect. C;~ ~~:.:.; f- ~ ::: -='.. -.......-- f- ,......:t: ~~~< r..:.:;:;l:..i 2. AMENDMENT OE' MASTER DECLARATION. The following Sections -':--;:= modify and supersede their corresponding Sections in the Master ~ ~;: ~ Declaration: ~~' :;r. ;- , c~~Q Z-:-' <0 w. No animal, bird, fowl, poultry, or livestock, other than ~W ~ recognized house or yard pets ("Pets"), shall be maintained on any Lot and then only if kept thereon solely as domestic pets and not for commercial purposes. No pets shall be allowed to make an unreasonable amount of noise or to become a nuisance. No structure for the care, housing or confinement of any pets shall be maintained ,outside of any Dwelling Unit, nor shall any pets. be permitted 110 be housed or kept outdoors. Each Owner shall be responsible for the removal and disposal of all solid animal waste of his Pets from any property within Ludlow Bay Villaqe. No Pets shall be permitted on any property within Ludlow Bay villaqe, other A. Section 4.2 Animals. AMENDMENT TO KASTER DECLARATION - 1 LOG ITEM #3ft Page of-1l.Q than the Owner I s Lot, unless controlled on a leash or similar device. Upon the vritten request of any Member, the ){aster Association .Board shall conclusively determine, in its sole an4 absolute discretion, whether for the purposes of this Section a particular animal, bird, fowl, poultry or livestock is a nuisance or a generally r~coqnized house or yard pet and whether there has been a violation of this Section. Any decision rendered by the Master Association Board shall be final and binding and enforceable by Court injunction'.and/or any other remedy provided by Washington laW'. B. section 4.13 Restrictions On Residential Rental. " .13.1 Long Term. Rental. The following shall apply to long term rental, which shall be defined as rental for not less than six (6) consecutive months to the same tenant(s). The ent.ire Dwelling Unit. may be let to a single family tenant from time-to~ time by the Owner on a long term rental basis wit.hout utilization of the procedures set forth in Section 4.13.2 below. No SUbletting shall be allowed with regard to long term rental. All leases and rental agreements shall be in writing and specifically shall state (1) that they ar~ subject to each and every requirement, covenant, condition and restriction of the Master Declaration,. Master Declaration Amendment and other Governir-g Documents; (2) that any failure by the tenant to comply with the terms of the Governing Documents shall be a default under the lease or rental agreement: and (3) that the OWner grants to the Town Home Association BOard, and its Managing Agent, if any, the authority to evict the tenant(s) on the Owner.s behalf for such default, upon only such notice as is required by law. If any lease or rental agreement does not contain the foregoing p~cvisions, such provisions ~hall nevertheless be deemed to be a part of the lease and binding upon the Owner and the tenant by reason of inclusion in the Governing Documents. Nei ther the Town Home Association Board, nor its Managing Agent, if applicable, shall be liable to the.owner or the tenant(s) for any eviction under this subsection that is made in good faith. Copies of all leases and rental agreements shall be delivered to the Town Home Association office prior to commencement of any tenancy. 4.13.2' Short Te1':1l'. .~~t"+;"'-l~ The following shall apply to short term rental, which shall be defined as rental on a daily, weekly, monthly or other periodic period less than six (6) consecutive months to the same tenant (s). The entire Dwelling Unit may be let to single family .tenant(s) from time-to-time by the Owner on a short term rental basis only under the following terms and conditions: 4 (1) The rental shall be made only through a professional rental management pool approved in advance by the Town Home Association Board; AMENDMENT TO KASTER DECLARATION - 2 LOG ITEM #,'sO~ PageJ07 of-Lill.. (2) Each tenant must enter into 'a written rental agreement, in a form approved by the Town Home Association Board, which among other provisions provides that (l) they ar~ subject to each ana every requirement, covenant, condition and restriction of the Master Declaration, Master Oeclaration Amendment and other Governing Documents: (2) any failure by the tenant(s) to comply with the terms of the Governing Documents shall be a default under the lease or rental agreement; and (3) the Owner grants to the Town Home Association Board, and its Managing Agent, if any, the authority to evict the short term tenant(s) on the Owner's behalf with 24 hours notice in the event of default, or shorter time if law enforcement is utilized to accomplish the eviction. Rven if any rental agreement entered int9 with tenant(s) fails to contain the foregoing provisions, such provisions shall nevertheless. be deemed to be a part of the rental agreement and binding upon the Owner and the tenant(s) by reason of inclusion in the Governing Documents. Neither the Town Home Association Board, nor its Managing Agent, if applicable, shall be liable to the Owner or the tenant(s) for any eviction under this subsection that is made in good faith. Copies of all rental agreements shall be delivered by the Owner to the Town Home Association office prior to commencement of any short term rental; (3) The Town Home Association Board shall have the right from time-to-time to establish Rules and :Regulations relating to short term rental use of Dwelling Units and/or property within' Ludlow Bay Village. C. Section 4.18 Parking. 4.18.1 Authorized. Parking. Vehicles of all Lot Owners, Residents, Occupants, Tenants and their quests and invitees, are to be kept in the garages, residential driveways and other designated parking areas. Within any designated parking areas, the, Town Home Association Board, at its sole discretion, shall have the right to designate parking spaces for particular Dwelling Units. 4.18.2 Unauthorized Parking. It is the intent of the Declarant to eliminate on-street parking (unless authorized. by the Master Association) and parking within parking areas deslqtJa:t;.eq. for the Inn (unless prior authorization is obtained from the Inn). Any unauthorized vehicles parking on-street within LudloW Bay Villaqe or within parking areas designated for the Inn may be towed away at the direction of (1) the Master Association Board and/or Managing Agent with regard to on-street parking; or (2) the Inn with regard to designated parking areas for the Inn. The owner(s) of said vehicles shall be fully responsible for any costs and expenses a~ociated with such removal. AMENDMENT '1'0 KASTER. DECLAlU\TI:OH - 3 LOG ITEM p~~O~ of---!.ill o. seetioD. 10.2 Maintenance aesponsibili'ties ot the Town Rome Association. The Town Home Association shall maintain, or provide for the maintenance of the town home Lots and improvements thereon to the extent provided herein, specifically including: 10.2.1 Maintenance and repair 'of the exterior appearance of all buildings <excluding porches/decks and railings) I improvements and landscaping located on town home Lots, which maintenance shall be limited to (1) painting: (2) roof repair and replacement i (3) gutters and downspouts: (4) siding repair and replacement: and (5) lawn and yard maintenance. Each Lot. Owner shall be responsible for all other repair and maintenance on their town home Lot(s) including, but not limited to, decks/porChes and railings associated therewith, water lines from the water meter to uses on the Lot, sewer service lines from the Lot boundary I fireplaces and chimneys, plUmbing, exterior and interior glass, appliances, heating and cooling systems, and private driveways: . 10.2.2 Management of all .employment matters, including hiring, firing, supervising and paying employees and independent contractors to carry out the Town Home Association Obligations, including maintaining workmen's compensation insurance, if applicable; and 10.2.3 Provision of. all utilities, real estate taxes, insurance, administrative expenses of operation, managem~nt and related expenses and services as more fully delineated in subsection 5.2.3 of this Master Declaration. 3. ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS TO KAS'rER DECLARATION. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Master Declaration, the following provisions shall apply within Ludlow Bay Village,: A. Ezc1usive Easemen~ oVer A portion.ot Tract C Yor Inn Purposes. Declarant hereby grants, conveys and quit claims to Ludlow Associates, a partnership, and its successors and a~signs, for the ben~fit of r,udlow Associates, Inn quests and invitees, an exclusive easement over a portion of Tract C as shown on 'the map attached hereto as Exhibit B (hereafter the l1easement property"), for any purposes associated with, and in conjunction with, the Inn, including, but not limited to use, placement of improvements and other amenities, maintenance and landscaping; providing, however, that LUdlow Associates, its successors and assigns, shall be responsible for all maintenance, upkeep and repair of the easeme~t property. . Lot Owner (s), Residents, Occupants, Tenants J 1;he.lr guests or invitees, nor the general public, shall not be perm.ltted access onto the easement property, unless otherwise permitted by LUdlow Associates, its successors or assigns. AMENDMENT '1'0 KASTBR DECLARATION - 4 LOG ITEM P~~oflill.. :nr WITNESS WlI.EREOF, POPE RESOt7RCES , A DBLA1fAJU!l. LIHI'rED PARTNERSHIP,. has hereunto caused its .authorized officials to execute this Master Declaration as of the day and year first above- written. POPE RESOO'RCES, A DELAWARE LDlI'rED PARTNERSHIP, Decl.aran-t, by Pope MGP Inc~,a Delaware :~~tGr:z:ner . CREqOR K. CCA,R.RY . (\ . ;Ics V1ce P~es~dent. DeveloF~t ., . STATE OF WASHINGTON ) )ss. County of Kitsap' ) On this ~~ay of Af~/'-, 1995, Defore me, the undersigned, . a. Notary Public in and for the state of Washington, duly ...; commissioned and ,sworn, person~lly appeared 6eQEg... U. F91~K, to C;/Ce a: )"ltltJ\" jie AuOWh Lv be th<<>~L-sidelltt aftti 'GRief Euas...-t.-t.. a Of'fLeGE' of Pope MCCArtt. ;:lA'mf5JMGP I Inc., a Delaware corporation, which is known to ~e to be the Gener~l Partner of Pope Resources, A Delaware Limited' partnership, the partnership that executed the foregoing instrument, and acknowledged the said instrument to be the free and voluntary act and deed of said p~rtnership, . for the uses and purposes therein ~entioned, and on oath stated that he was authorized to execute the said instrument. WITNESS MY HAND AND OFFICIAL SEAL hereto affixed the day and year first above written. ...,...~...~"',.~ - ..oJ H ....... :- \.!)r..r; 1 .!'"" ,",1\~ .: '>L..L...;:.::::....::-:~~ !l, f ..........\t"...;::.. .::1~1.~ -'''. "t,r.. Oil ., .' v;,.J' h .. ."'.-, '.. J..... NOl"-f_ S'.~'\..:.J.'\ ": "'" .', .~ f : .,. 'i='." -""'" "J ~ ~. i ... .. _ .... ~ ~ I ...~ ~ : ~ '. ':."1 ';..."':\.. /,)(. i $ -',.." ..'.' ~'~'.C .'; '; ....:...~:..:..;:' ... .flI..... _ ..:1, ...t! ',~ ~.::.~.:: 1 ~~\~:::....., */ .'\.. i.., ................ .'~\'Io"J \,,,~1":~..:t~~~:.'_, \ :""J" ,.. 1Il._ . ~~...f&J," . ... ~M-~ NOTARY PUBLIC in and for the State of Was~ington, residing at KI.vC; s rot0 . 'My commission expires :q2..;l1. 9~. AHE'NDKElfr TO KASTER. J)ECLARATION - 5 LOG ITEM #_'~ Page of I / 0