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LISA BERNTSEN, PWS, PRINCIPAL SCIENTIST
EDUCATION
M.S., Fisheries, University of Washington, 1989
B.S., Biology, Pacific Lutheran University, 1987
REGISTRATION
Certified Professional Wetland Scientist
PADI Certified SCUBA Diver
SSI Advanced SCUBA Diver
AFFILIATIONS
Society of Wetland Scientists
American Fisheries Society
Washington Native Plant Society Board Member
Northwest Association of Environmental Professionals
Association of State Wetland Managers
Washington Dept. of Fish & Wildlife GeoduckjMacroalgae Diver Training
Washington Dept. of Fish & Wildlife Surf Smelt and Sand Lance Assessment Training Certified
EXPERIENCE
Lisa is a certified Professional Wetland Scientist and has performed wetland delineations throughout the
Pacific Northwest and Alaska. She is an expert in wetland inventories and formal delineation utilizing the
three-parameter methodology (1987 & 1989 manuals) of hydrology, soils and hydrophytic vegetation.
Many projects have required Lisa's expertise in wetland mitigation, planning, and design. She has
prepared environmental mitigation designs and scientific monitoring plans improving fish and wildlife
habitat, providing for enhanced wetland function, furthering general wetland knowledge and satisfying
regulatory agency concerns. With respect to permitting, Lisa has performed numerous Corps of Engineers
permit applications including the detailed 404 individual wetland fill permit for the Seattle District. In
addition, Lisa has prepared and successfully obtained a variety of Nationwide Permits under the 404
permits in locations throughout Washington.
Lisa is also an expert with preparation of detailed environmental documentation such as environmental
impact statements, shoreline management plans, comprehensive management plans and critical areas
ordinances. Biological Assessments for threatened and endangered species listed under the Endangered
Species Act have been a very active part of her professional effort since Puget Sound Chinook and Hood
Canal Summer Chum salmon were listed under ESA. She has completed over 20 Biological Assessments
prepared for local jurisdictions for public works projects such as roads, bridge stabilization, storm water
facilities and stream culvert replacement.
Lisa is a recognized scientific diver for eelgrass habitat and geoduck clam resource assessments. She has
performed underwater habitat surveys throughout Puget Sound diving on new outfall sites proposed by
King County, marine expansions, the Narrows Bridge Expansion and many other sites being considered for
marine development. She is also managing the eelgrass transplant and restoration project for King County
at West Point.
SITE SPECIFIC PROJECTS
Port Ludlow Associates, SEIS and HMP for Port Ludlow Resort Expansion
Port Ludlow, Washington
GeoEngineers was retained to prepare sections of the Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement
associated with planned expansion of the Port Ludlow Resort. We were responsible for the Plants and
Animals and the Groundwater sections. We evaluated impacts on these resources from construction and
operation of three alternative development options. We also prepared a Habitat Mant~l)@t R8~Nl
accordance with Jefferson County's Critical Areas Ordinance. /0 ~
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Port Ludlow Associates, Inc., Ludlow Cove Habitat Management and Landscaping Plans
Port Ludlow, Washington
GeoEngineers prepared a Habitat Management Plan and
Landscaping Plan for a proposed 27-acre development along the
shoreline of Port Ludlow to meet the Jefferson County Critical Area
Ordinance requirements. The plans demonstrated to Jefferson
County's satisfaction that the project included measures
demonstrating protection of the ecosystem's functions and value.
Shoreline restoration was proposed for the project to avoid
significant adverse impacts to wildlife habitat. The shoreline
restoration includes removing invasive plant species and replanting
with native species within a historically disturbed stream, wetland,
and marine shoreline buffer. To address the Management Plan
elements, specific tasks were accomplished: a detailed site habitat assessment was performed that
included a basin description; verify wetland areas, onsite stream status, and saltwater shoreline
conditions; and note any fish presence of threatened and endangered species within the subject property
boundaries. The Landscaping Plan addressed the planting of native species in riparian, shoreline and
upland areas along an extensive walking trail system, creeks, shoreline access and wildlife viewing areas.
Its primary objective was to enhance the multitude of habitats within the project area. Jefferson County
accepted the Landscaping Plan in its entirety with no modifications.
10622-001-00 Jpurdy/WWright&LBerntsen
CRITICAL AREAS
Puget Sound Action Team, Marine Shore, Critical Areas Ordinances and Shoreline
Regulatory Language for Protecting Nearshore
Washington
The Puget Sound Action Team (PSAT) contracted GeoEngineers, Inc. to complete a comprehensive
document containing "good examples" of regulatory language and guidance from county and city Critical
Areas Ordinances (CAO's) and Shoreline Master Programs (SMP's). Principal-in-charge for compiling
examples of regulatory language from Puget Sound jurisdictions that demonstrate a variety of protection
measures for marine nearshore and shoreline functions, values and processes. The product was a
compilation of separate examples of language in existing critical areas ordinances and shoreline master
programs to share with Puget Sound local governments for informational purposes. The project goal was to
provide a survey of regulatory examples that protect the functions, values and processes provided by the
Puget Sound marine nearshore and shorelines. The examples may be borrowed, modified, or considered
by local governments, depending on local conditions and local discretion. Good examples of regulatory
language have been extracted and complied to provide a survey of regulatory examples that define,
protect and mitigate the functions values and processes of the Puget Sound marine nearshore and
shorelines.
City of Tacoma CAPO, Shoreline Master Program Update
Tacoma, Washington
GeoEngineers was selected by the City of Tacoma to update the city's current Critical Areas Preservation
Ordinance and conduct the City's first shoreline inventory. The purpose of the project is to meet
requirements of the State of Washington Growth Management Act (GMA). The city is an urban
environment and the project reflects the city's unique geographic setting.
GeoEngineers is currently in the process of completing the following tasks:
- Compiling a Best Available Science (BAS) bibliography concerning critical areas and shorelines.
- Creating and modifying existing maps which depict the distribution of critical areas within the City.
- Completing a shoreline inventory of the City. The City has approximately 34 miles of shoreline.
- Establish guidelines for urban co-existence with sensitive and/or critical areas .
- Assist the City to complete a revised Critical Areas Ordinance that meets the criteria ~(1~ ir'f~.;!,i;
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To accomplish these goals, GeoEngineers is using a variety of technologies, including GIS, to identify steep
slopes, landslides, and other hazardous areas.
City of Lakewood, Critical Areas Update and Best Available Science
Lakewood, Washington
GeoEngineers, with Berryman and Henigar as a subconsultant, provided services for the city of Lakewood
for their critical areas update. This update included the evaluation the existing ordinance language, as
well as any draft revisions already prepared by the city, to identify the science-based elements that are
subject to Best Available Science (BAS) requirements and to identify sections of the regulations that are
candidates for better consistency with GMA, the Lakewood Comprehensive Plan policies, and for enhanced
local usability. The next step was to review the draft critical areas regulations and provide an assessment
whether the draft language was consistent with BAS. Based upon the BAS literature review, we assessed
such matters as buffer/setback requirements and code provisions related to analytical methodologies and
mitigation standards. In the near future, we will prepare suggestions of modified code language
demonstrating recommendations to include BAS in the draft regulations (e.g., dimensional setbacks or
buffers and other regulatory alternatives). The city is preparing the overall revisions to the critical areas
regulations. The GeoEngineers team is providing support to the document and process. GeoEngineers GIS
staff assisted the city staff to identify potential data sources needed for the city's analysis and how to
obtain that information. Examples included the National Wetlands Database for generalized wetland
areas, Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife datasets for priority habitats and species, Department
of Natural Resources datasets for stream information and digital information generated during the WRIA
12 process. Following completion of the report, the GeoEngineers team will be advisory to the city through
the implementation process to ensure successful adoption of the critical areas regulations.
City of Port Townsend, Shoreline Master Program Update
Port Townsend, Washington
GeoEngineers, as a subcontractor to Berryman and Henigar, provided services for the city of Port
Townsend's Shoreline Master Program (SMP) update process including the completion of the shoreline
inventory and assessment, landscape analysis and restoration reports. We reviewed and assessed
existing planning documents and relevant reports and studies that provide foundation for the SMP update.
We also reviewed the ESA Ordinance (19.05 PTMC) to understand the existing policy, regulatory framework
and context for the proposed SMP update. We supplemented the shoreline characterization conducted
under CZM Grant G0200034 with additional environmental analyzes in support of the SMP for consistency
with Department of Ecology guidelines, specifically chapter 173-26 WAC. Additional field work included the
delineation of the Ordinary High Water Mark and its translation to GIS-based maps through the use of a
March 2 GPS. These supplemental environmental analyzes included the preparation of a landscape-scale
analysis of the shorelines and a shoreline restoration plan. The landscape analysis plan included a coarse
analysis of the broader area that influences the shoreline jurisdiction. It includes a narrative with
reference to maps that describes and illustrates the processes in the larger drainage areas that are linked
to the shoreline through hydrologic flows. We then incorporated products from the inventory and findings
from the landscape analysis into a restoration plan. The plan established overall goals and identified
specific priority restoration areas. Current and ongoing programs that contribute to achieving these goals,
as well as additional projects necessary for success, were identified. In addition, an implementation
strategy, including funding, timelines and benchmarks, were developed. GeoEngineers, in cooperation
with Berryman and Henigar, the city and the Shoreline Advisory Group, participated in a series of public
meetings to facilitate agency/public involvement during the preparation of the SMP. The meetings were
designed to provide information, explain the work in progress, and solicit ideas and comments.
Mason County, Interim Resource Ordinance, Wetlands and Streams
Shelton, Washington
(96.57a) 1996 - 1998
GeoEngineers was selected to assist Mason County with revising its Interim Resource Ordinance with
respect to Wetlands and Streams. Of particular interest was the ability to integrate the best available
scientific information and the community needs (environmental protection versus property rights).
GeoEngineers played an integral role in developing a new IRO for Mason County that met the requirements
of the State of Washington Department of Ecology and the community at large. A critical aspect of our
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work on this project involved attendance of monthly meetings of the ad hoc IRO committee. This group of
Mason County residents represented a wide and diverse cross section of the public and was empowered
by the Planning Commission. The ad hoc committee responded to many organized and summarized
scientific data sets explaining the need for wetland protection and varying buffer widths and their function.
We prepared these summaries to facilitate community discussion and explain the various literature as well
as the professional experience of our scientists. The outcome of the process was a four-tiered ordinance
that was closely meshed to the Ecology model but included many Mason County specific clauses.
Selective harvest of the wetland buffer on a one-time basis and selective management of sections of the
wetland buffer were incorporated into the ordinance. During the public review process, GeoEngineers
testified in front of the Mason County Planning Commission and the Board of Commissioners. During
these meetings, we offered our assistance when requested if difficult aspects of the IRO were brought up.
We also offered on-the-spot suggestions to modify the IRO based upon public testimony to expedite the
revision process in order to meet the deadline set by the South Puget Sound Growth Management Review
Board.
Mason County, Interim Resource Ordinance - Fish & Wildlife Habitat Sections
Shelton, Washington
(96.57b) 1998 - 2001
GeoEngineers was hired by Mason County to assist them with revising their Resource Ordinance (RO) to
integrate protection measures for streams and wildlife species that are supported by the best available
scientific information as defined by the Growth Management Act. Our work involved active negotiations
with petitioners to the existing RO. A member of the Eastern Washington Growth Management Hearings
Board mediated these negotiations. Our focus was directed to determining appropriate ordinance
language and text that addressed concerns and issues stated as out of compliance with the GMA. After a
significant number of meetings and public involvement, GeoEngineers produced a revised RO sectionthat
combined Fish and Wildlife Habitat Conservation Areas as one primary zone associated with riparian
areas. Species of local importance were also defined along with the process needed to nominate and add
species to the list as future concerns arise for protection. Following development of the text portion of the
RO revision, we proceeded to formulate a recommendation for riparian buffer widths that represented the
"best available science." Our recommendations were made with both fish and wildlife species in mind and
the associated text provided examples of when added or reduced buffers would be appropriate. At
present, our work is focused in the public review and Mason County adoption process. GeoEngineers staff
is presenting testimony and input to Mason County in response to comments received from the public and
natural resource agencies.
SHORELINES
Mauerman, Randy, Soft Bank Shoreline Design, Mauerman Shoreline
Sea beck, Washington
Randy Mauerman contracted GeoEngineers to design a "soft solution" to the current shoreline erosion
problem on property located near Teiku point within Hood Canal. The shoreline contains a relatively low
bank (7-feet) with an existing residence approximately 35-feet from the shoreline and an access road that
lies immediately adjacent to the shoreline. The goal of the project is to stabilize the existing shoreline and
prevent erosion of the road prism as well as the area adjacent to the home. GeoEngineers worked directly
with the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife as well as Kitsap County to facilitate agency input at
the beginning of the design process. A soft approach is preferred in this situation since wave action has
scoured the native soils back to the hard clay layer and created an overhanging bank. The project utilizes
Large Woody Debris in the form of logs anchored at the toe of the slope to support the overhanging bank
and vegetation. The logs will be anchored with a helical anchoring system and backfilled with expansion
mortar to reduce the impacts of wave action. Permitting is complete and construction will occur in the late
fall of 2003.
City of Port Orchard, Nearshore Inventory and Assessment
Port Orchard, Washington
Local jurisdiction concern about natural resources associated with Puget Sound initiated the need to
inventory and investigate its shoreline areas. The City of Port Orchard received funding to plan, conduct,
and implement a shoreline inventory and assessment of its shorelines. Port Orchard selected
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GeoEngineers to carry out this project and its related tasks. GeoEngineers completed a physical habitat
inventory employing a marine vessel and GPS equipped-videotape apparatus. We videotaped the
shoreline at relatively close range, allowing higher habitat resolution than the Washington State Shorezone
Inventory. Physical shoreline structures (piers, marinas, bulkheads, culverts, outfalls, shoreline vegetation,
etc.) were noted for location and placed on the project maps along with data .collected from resource
agencies. These data included fish presence and distribution, eelgrass and kelp locations, and sediment
drift cells. The physical habitat data were compiled and compared to historical maps and documents to
identify possible areas for enhancement, restoration, or preservation. The project report presented
collected data, the comparative analysis, and a set of recommendations for shoreline management,
enhancement, and preservation.
Oakland Bay Nearshore Assessment, WRIA 14
Washington State
GeoEngineers was part of the project team performing nearshore marine habitat assessments in Oakland
Bay and Hammersley Inlet. This assessment is in conjunction with the Salmon Recovery Funding Board as
part of the identification of potential restoration sites of nearshore salmon habitat. The study involves
characterization of modified and unmodified shorelines and includes intertidal and riparian areas within
the shore zone. GeoEngineers performed biological sampling of the intertidal area within the same beach
elevation at each designated sampling location. Beach slope and veneer depth were measured and
recorded along three perpendicular transects. Riparian vegetation was identified and recorded and
backshore slope conditions noted. GPS information was utilized to accurately map the transects and
locate the investigated sites. GeoEngineers prepared the collected data for detailed analysis. Our field
efforts were presented to a state agency review panel as part of a project presentation of the initial results.
Snohomish County, Environmental Impact StatemenVSnohomish County EIS
Snohomish County, Washington
GeoEngineers is subconsultant for this ongoing project to provide biological and environmental services for
Snohomish County's Shoreline Management Program (SMP) Update EIS. The focus of this programmatic
EIS with be the analysis of proposed changes to the county's SMP, and how new policies and regulations
will impact shorelines and shoreline land uses. GeoEngineers has completed a peer review of the
County's current SMP, maps and checklists. We provided our list of potential data gaps. A cumulative
impacts analysis on shoreline ecological functions from uses and activities allowed fewer than three land-
use alternatives will be completed by GeoEngineers, integrated into the EIS.
King County Metropolitan Services, West Point Eelgrass Mitigation Monitoring
Seattle, Washington
King County Metro contracted GeoEngineers to observe and monitor the replacement eelgrass bed placed
near West Point in Puget Sound as mitigation for impacts resulting from construction of the Sewer
Treatment Plant. For three years, the eelgrass community was monitored and measured by diver transects
and comparison to nearby reference sites. GeoEngineers worked with a professional land surveyor to map
the perimeter of the eelgrass community and determine an accurate area for the replacement eelgrass
community during the final monitoring event. The work effort produced a mitigation plan clearly meeting
performance goals and satisfying the needed biological recovery within the marine environment.
Manke Lumber Company, Subtidal Substrate Mapping and Sediment Sampling
Oakland Bay Log Storage Lease Area
Shelton, Washington
(01.50) 2002
The Manke Lumber Company applied for a subtidal lands lease from the Washington State Department of
Natural Resources to establish a log raft storage area in the vicinity of the Shelton industrial zone. As part
of the lease agreement, a baseline diver survey was needed to document existing conditions within the 11-
acre lease area. Specifically, DNR and Manke Lumber were interested in wood debris and background
sediment chemistry. GeoEngineers was contracted by the Manke Lumber Company to perform the
underwater survey to map and evaluate the substrate conditions and collect sediment samples. The DNR
representatives were contacted to develop the dive and sampling plan cooperatively with the state. After
this step, the field plan and field effort were completed. Thrt..etq:l€~ cfiii~as required to gather the
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necessary information from five transects that were approximately 600 feet long. Sediment samples were
delivered to an accredited laboratory under strict chain-of-custody parameters. Lab results revealed none
of the tested parameters were outside of the Washington State Sediment Quality Standards. Results from
the substrate mapping were compiled into tabular format and the amount of wood debris observed by
GeoEngineers divers was illustrated with varying shades on the table relative to distance offshore (from
MHHW). The dive report was submitted to Manke Lumber and included as an appendix to their aquatic
lands lease with DNR.
Tacoma Narrows Constructors, Tacoma Narrows Bridge, Dive Survey
Tacoma, Washington
GeoEngineers was subcontracted to perform a preliminary eelgrassjmacroalgae habitat survey for the
Tacoma Narrows Bridge Fisheries Expertise Report in association with the preparation of an Environmental
Impact Statement for the SR 16 Tacoma Narrows Bridge Project. Performing the dive survey in
accordance with the State of Washington Dept. of Fish & Wildlife guidelines, GeoEngineers' tasks included
surveying along six transects on both the eastern and western abutments of the existing Narrows Bridge.
Observations included macroalgae, substrate, fisheries resources, shellfish, depth and water quality
conditions. A report was prepared to present qualitative analysis of data.
Tacoma Narrows Bridge Underwater Habitat Characterization
Tacoma, Washington
Detailed underwater habitat characterization of the habitat associated with the Tacoma Narrows Bridge
Expansion project. Permitting requirements for the new bridge included a detailed characterization of the
marine vegetation and algae associated with the seafloor as well as shellfish, and finfish resources in the
vicinity. GeoEngineers employed innovative underwater survey techniques that combined, underwater
communications, underwater photography and detailed field measurements made by scientific SCUBA
divers to map the habitat to a depth of 75 feet (mean sea level). Transects were established in
consultation with federal, state and tribal agencies to insure the field investigation would be acceptable to
all reviewers. Field effort included a carefully choreographed dive plan to minimize the extreme currents
that flow though the Narrows and two dive teams to collect the necessary data. Once the baseline data
were collected, GeoEngineers biologists worked with the design team to help determine the most
advantageous location for the new bridge and meet mitigation requirements. A secondary dive event was
necessary to help locate and plan the anchoring system for the barges needed to provide the bridge
decking. An intricate series of barge anchoring locations is needed in order to position the proper bridge
deck elements below the bridge superstructure where the deck elements will be winched up into place.
Several of the anchor locations will occur in kelp and eelgrass areas and the baseline data needed to be
updated to allow proper monitoring of the construction activity. This work was included in a larger effort to
address the Endangered Species Act compliance prepared by others.
Washington State Department of Fish & Wildlife (WDFW), Habitat Survey, Public Boat Ramp, Point No
Point, Washington. An Intermediate Eelgrass and Macro Algae Habitat survey was completed to identify
the presence and condition of eelgrass and macro algae habitat in the vicinity of the proposed
construction of a public boat ramp terminal at the location of an existing marine railway and boat haul-out.
The project is located along the north edge of the Kitsap Peninsula on the north shore of Hansville,
Washington west of Point No Point. Eelgrass patches were found along nine transects within the
investigated area. Eelgrass clumps identified during the survey were very dense with density counts
ranging between forty and one-hundred shoots per square meter. The proposed boat launch structures
would be designed to avoid impacts to these existing eelgrass beds by ending 4.0 vertical feet above
existing eelgrass patches (+1.0 MLLW).
Makah Tribal Council, Sanitary Sewer Outfall Location and Permitting
Neah Bay, Washington
(93.24) 1993
GeoEngineers assisted the Makah Tribal Council with the siting and permitting of a sewer outfall near
Neah Bay, Washington. Our tasks included the planning and implementation of an underwater dive
(SCUBA) survey. The survey objective was to perform preliminary documentation of the floral and faunal
communities present in the vicinity of the outfall. Survey results were used in conjunction with Washington
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State Department of Fisheries dive protocols to develop a quantitative survey design. Development of a
larger, more complex permitting document associated with the entire Sewage Treatment Plant was also a
result of the dive survey.
Port Hadlock K.S.C.-L.L.C., Marina, Eelgrass Dive Survey
Port Hadlock, Washington
(95.33) 1995
Planned renovation of the Port Hadlock Old Alcohol Plant Inn included the expansion of the adjacent
marina. As part of the permitting process, the Washington Department of Fish & Wildlife (WDF&W)
required an evaluation of the nearshore subtidal habitat. WDF&W set specific guidelines and the protocol
for eelgrass surveys was followed. To be sure WDF&W needs were met, GeoEngineers developed a dive
plan that described the transects to be studied, observations to be made and reporting format. This
information was discussed with WDF&W prior to commencement of the dive. Results of the survey
revealed that two species of eelgrass were present at the site. Zostrea marina was present further
offshore and around the existing marina area. Z. noltii, the dwarf eelgrass, was present in the nearshore
and intertidal zone. Observations were complied and entered into tabular format with reference to
distance offshore for each transect. These data were then transposed onto a site plan to illustrate the
location of the eelgrass within the study area. The report for the dive included observations of substrate,
vertebrates (fish), invertebrates (shellfish) and other vegetation species.
Puyallup Tribe of Indians, Outer Hylebos, Intertidal Habitat Mitigation
Commencement Bay, Washington
(94.30) 1994 - 2000
GeoEngineers personnel were instrumental in the development of the conceptual mitigation design for the
fill of the intertidal area known as the Lincoln Ditch along the north shore of the Blair Waterway within the
Port of Tacoma. The Puyallup Tribe of Indians gained ownership of the Lincoln Ditch property and applied
for an individual wetlands fill permit. Performed site investigations, mitigation concept development,
agency coordination and reporting. This project was heavily scrutinized by the resource and regulatory
agencies. Their input was paramount to the successful permitting of the wetland fill. Mitigation was the
key to allowing the fill to proceed. Mitigation planning was carefully and completely coordinated with all
interested agencies. The selected mitigation site was a nearby intertidal area at the mouth of the Hylebos
Waterway. Mitigation design included dredging of the intertidal area to supply deeper and more accessible
fish habitat along the shoreline. The shoreline and upper intertidal areas were revegetated with forage
species for birds and wildlife. The GeoEngineers team prepared the final construction documents and
conducted the construction observation.
Our monitoring observations have discovered interesting results and we have learned several key lessons
with regard to intertidal habitat mitigation design. The mitigation design called for stockpiling and reuse of
the topsoil found on the site. This was specified to promote the salt tolerant conditions of nearshore soils
and sediments. Unfortunately, the seed stock of invasive species was not considered. Scots' broom
rapidly invaded the site and threatened to overcome the planted areas of the shoreline. Recently, the
Puyallup Tribe undertook a significant field effort to eradicate the Scots' broom from the nearshore areas.
It is believed that hand weeding will be needed over the next several years until the native species become
fully established.
David DeMarco, Neck Point Cove, Eelgrass Survey
Lopez, Island, Washington
(96.03) 1996
GeoEngineers performed a preliminary and intermediate level eelgrass survey for this site to determine the
best location for the placement of a residential dock structure. Eight transects were established along the
shoreline spaced approximately 20 feet apart. Each transect was set perpendicular to shore and extended
offshore until all macroalgae speCies were absent or 60 feet in depth was reached, whichever came first.
All transects were set to be two hundred feet in length. Observations included distance offshore, depth
(corrected to MLLW), eelgrass abundance (turions per square meter), other macro algae, and
invertebrates. The dive report was prepared and submitted to the project team for inclusion into the
overall project permit package.
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FISHERIES
Pacific County, Salmon Recovery Strategy
South Bend, Washington
Pacific County was awarded a grant through the Salmon Recovery Funding Board (SRFB) to develop a
county-wide strategy to address salmon recovery. Through community involvement and technical input
from resource agencies and outside consultants, Pacific County compiled a large amount of information as
the basis for salmon recovery strategy. Pacific County hired GeoEngineers to organize collected data,
review community group directions and technical guidance, and produce a comprehensive document
defining and presenting Pacific County's salmon recovery strategy. Limiting factors for each sub-watershed
within WRIA 24 were summarized and discussed in terms of salmon recovery project opportunities. In
addition, the strategy report provided straightforward guidance to restoration project applicants and
reviewers alike.
Sisters of Providence Hospital, Coal Creek, Permitting & Restoration
Chehalis, Washington
GeoEngineers developed a restoration plan for Coal Creek in Chehalis, WA as a mitigation program for a
small wetland fill permitted to Providence Medical Center for their expansion construction. Completed the
wetland delineation, received concurrence from the US Army Corps of Engineers and proceeded with
developing a wetland fill mitigation plan. The mitigation plan was "out of kind" and focused on restoring
habitat structure to Coal Creek that had been straightened and ditched for about 40 years. Coal Creek still
supports coho salmon and resident trout species. The restoration involved transforming over 500 lineal
feet of ditch into over 800 feet of stream channel with large woody debris, boulders, and new spawning
gravel. The project was constructed in summer 1999 and was fully supervised by GeoEngineers. The US
Army Corps of Engineers and Washington Department of Ecology reviewed the project during construction
and received solid support and satisfaction with the construction effort. Plants were installed in the
stream buffer and associated wetland areas in February 2000. Monitoring will be conducted for a period
of 10 years.
King County Department of Metropolitan Services, Denny Way/Lake Union Combined Sewer Overflow
(CSO) Control Project, Biological Design and Permitting Assistance, Marine Outfall Site Investigation
Seattle, Washington
(97.16) 1998
King County Metro implemented a water quality improvement project in Elliott Bay that focused on the
Denny Way CSO. This facility is located at the high tide elevation along the shoreline of Seattle. During
periods of heavy rainfall, this CSO discharges large amounts of road runoff and, at times, raw sewage
directly into marine water. The project was multifaceted and was aimed to reduce the possibility of direct
impact of the CSO discharge. GeoEngineers was a member of the project team charged with the task of
providing the baseline underwater habitat characterization of the proposed outfall location. The proposal
involved construction of a new outfall at a depth of 60 to 75 feet occurring about 600 feet offshore.
GeoEngineers dived four transects to record the habitat conditions in support of the WDFW Hydraulic
Project approval process required to construct the new outfall. In addition the diving services, an
underwater videotape of the transects was prepared. Our approach utilized a surface mounted video
apparatus towed behind our survey vessel to allow greater control of location and habitat mapping.
Tacoma Narrows Lumber, Chambers Bay Marina, Eelgrass Monitoring and Mitigation Project
Tacoma, Washington
(95-05) 1995
GeoEngineers prepared a sampling and monitoring plan for proposed Marina additions along Chambers
Bay. We performed the initial site reconnaissance and identified the boundaries of an intertidal eelgrass
bed. Following the site visit, Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDF&W) was contacted by us to
discuss the proposed mitigation for this site. WDF&W was pleased with our suggestions and supported
our findings. GeoEngineers mapped the exact dimension of the eelgrass bed and developed a mitigation
plan for the proposed impact area. The following year during the monitoring event, it was discovered that
Canada geese had eaten most of the et~_f'~-~\mresult, a planting plan was developed as well as a
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method to protect the eelgrass from the geese while enabling the eelgrass to reestablish itself in the
intertidal bed.
Puyallup Tribe of Indians, Clearwater River Acclimation Pond
for White River Spring Chinook Salmon
Enumclaw, Washington
(95.36) 1995
The White River Spring Chinook salmon is listed on the list of critical salmon stocks in western Washington.
A recovery plan and preservation program has been underway since the 1970s. The Puyallup Tribe of
Indians, as co-managers, implemented the latter phase of the recovery plan, replacement into native
habitat. To accomplish this goal, the Tribe constructed a series of small natural acclimation ponds within
the upper White-Puyallup River watershed. One of the selected locations is alongside the Clearwater River.
Pierce County identified the possibility of wetland at the site during the permitting process and requested a
wetland delineation be performed. GeoEngineersj was retained to complete this work and assist the Tribe
with conceptual level design and site planning. A detailed wetland delineation was performed and one
wetland was found on the site. The pond was then modified to meet the site conditions and act as an
extension of the existing wetland. A wetland mitigation report was then prepared to illustrate the
integration of the pond into the existing wetland.
WETLANDS
Kitsap County Public Works Department, Southworth Drive Road Improvements, Wetland
AssessmenVMitigation and Biological Evaluation, Wetland
Kitsap County, Washington
Project involved assisting Kitsap County with permitting and design of the Southworth Drive road
enhancement and bicycle pathway addition along Harper Bay. Assessed upland wetland and streams
entering the bay for pre-classification and potential mitigation impacts and conducted biological
evaluation. Investigated mitigation elements as part of the impacts and loss of wetlands adjacent to the
roadway. Regulations associated with the completion of this project include Section 7 ESA (U.S. Fish and
Wildlife), Section 404 and Section 10 (Corps of Engineers), Section 401 (Ecology), Priority Habitat and
Species and Hydraulic Project Approval (Department of Fish and Wildlife), and Critical Areas Ordinance
(Kitsap County).
Milgard Manufacturing, Inc., Environmental Consulting Services (Permitting)
BargrenjRepoco Mitigation Project
Fife, Washington
(8153-3-0)
This second expansion of the Milgard Manufacturing facility in Fife was subject to heavy scrutiny since a
similar expansion was completed only three years earlier. Rapid business expansion and market
conditions required Milgard to increase its onsite capabilities. This project involved the fill of
approximately three acres of emergent wetland and the creation of over eight acres of stream riparian
habitat next to Hylebos Creek. The plan defined the creation of a wetland complex that exhibited three
hydrologic regimes and connectivity to Hylebos Creek. The goals of the project were to fully offset impacts
from the proposed wetland fill and restore the riparian and wetland habitat along 1,500 linear feet of
Hylebos Creek. Construction of this project was completed in 2000. Plant installation was accomplished
in March 2001. GeoEngineers was contracted to perform construction observation and long-term
monitoring.
Milgard Manufacturing, Wetland Fill and Creation (Construction)
BargrenjRepoco Mitigation Project
Washington State
(8153-3-0)
Principal-in-charge. Increased demand for existing product lines and the development of new products
determined the requirement for additional manufacturing space. After extensive analysis of site selection,
through the 404(b)(1) process, additional sites were,pu,[chased in 1995 and 1997 to meet the company's
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growing needs. The construction of a 146,050-square-foot manufacturing facility filled approximately
three acres of Category III emergent wetland, leaving 3.43 acres of existing wetland onsite. Mitigation for
approximately three acres of wetland fill was done both onsite and offsite with a mitigation ratio of 3:1 for
enhanced areas and 2:1 for restored areas. The onsite wetland and its buffer, referred to as Bargren
Wetland, were enhanced, while offsite mitigation, referred to as Repoco Wetland, consisted of creation of
wetland habitat and enhancement of Hylebos Creek. A total of 9.7 acres were created and/or enhanced
on the Bargren and Repoco sites. This includes an additional 75 feet of buffer average on the Repoco
property.
The construction of this large mitigation site took place over two years. The first year included grading and
contouring, installation of snags large woody debris and hydroseeding. After one growing season, which
allowed for site settling and hydrologic stabilization the site was planted. GeoEngineers biologists were
onsite during both years of construction acting as supervisor and project manager. The site is in its third
year of post planting monitoring and is doing well. Local, state and federal agency personnel and pleased
with its progress.
Contact Reference: Jim Milgard, Milgard Manufacturing, (253) 922-6030
Milgard Manufacturing, Expansion I, Wetlands Delineation, Permitting, and Mitigation
Fife, Washington
(93.09) 1991-1993
GeoEngineers prepared Phase II of the mitigation plan that was approved by resource agencies. Our
personnel were responsible for a series of wetland projects relating to the proposed expansion of a
manufacturing facility in Fife, Washington. We conducted the delineation of a 0.1-acre and a 2.43-acre
wetland on the proposed expansion property, and prepared the delineation report. Working with the Corps
of Engineers, a Section 404, Nationwide 26 Permit, allowing for fill of the smaller wetland, was obtained.
In cooperation with the Corps and the State of Washington Department of Ecology, an Individual Permit for
fill of the larger wetland was also obtained. The Individual Permit application involves an extensive
analysis of alternative site locations and on site reductions in site design to attempt to avoid or reduce
impacts to the wetland. Environmental, engineering and transportation aspects were extensively analyzed
to determine the most practicable alternative for the proposed expansion.
Milgard Manufacturing, Expansion II, Wetlands Delineation, Permitting, and Mitigation
Fife, Washington
(Geo#: 8158-3-0)
1998 - 2010
This second expansion of the Milgard Manufacturing facility in Fife was subject to heavy scrutiny since a
similar expansion was completed only three years earlier. Rapid business expansion and market
conditions required Milgard to increase its onsite capabilities. This project involved the fill of
approximately three acres of emergent wetland and the creation of over eight acres of stream riparian
habitat next to Hylebos Creek. The plan defined the creation of a wetland complex that exhibited three
hydrologic regimes and connectivity to Hylebos Creek. The goals of the project were to fully offset impacts
from the proposed wetland fill and restore the riparian and wetland habitat along 1,500 linear feet of
Hylebos Creek. Construction of this project was completed in 2000. Plant installation was accomplished
in March 2001. GeoEngineers was contracted to perform construction observation and long-term
monitoring.
Providence Hospital, Wetland Mitigation
Chehalis, Washington
As a result of hospital expansion, 1.28 acres of wetland was filled. To compensate for the loss of 1.28
acres of wetland habitat, Providence Hospital has enhanced 0.5 acres of wetland onsite and an additional
1.75 acres of wetland and stream creation and enhancement offsite. Offsite mitigation occurred on City of
Chehalis property dedicated to wetland creation and/or enhancement within the same drainage area. The
offsite mitigation area consisted of mostly grasses and herbs prior to construction. Reed canarygrass is
highly invasive and was the dominant species within the offsite mitigation area prior to enhancement. One
goal of the mitigation plan was to establish a thick, cjivfrl:?e-pIM1,c,qrnmunity to compete with non-native
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Planting took place in the spring months of 2000 and was completed in April 2000. Vegetation is a major
factor in the distribution of wildlife. Diversity in vegetation promotes diversity in wildlife. Mitigation design
for this project involved a multi-layering of trees, shrubs and herbs. Phasing occurred during planting, with
the application of hydroseed and willow stakes initially. The second phase involved the planting of trees
and shrubs to complete the planting plan.
Phase 3 was the enhancement of Coal Creek, located within the offsite mitigation area. Prior to
enhancement, the creek was a linear ditch with steep banks and a monotypic invasive plant community.
Creek enhancement consisted of stream channel relocation to create a meandering effect through the
created wetland area. The vertical slopes along the stream bank were reduced to create a growing
medium for shrubs and emergent marsh species. A shallow emergent marsh area was created, by
diverting some of the stream flow into an overflow channel. Spawning gravel was also added to the
streambed to further enhance salmon habitat.
Contact Reference: John Smotryski, Providence Hospital, (360) 330-8541
Private Client, Yellowhawk Creek, Planned Unit Development, Wetland Delineation and Wildlife
Assessment
Walla Walla, Washington
GeoEngineers teamed with RW. Droll, Landscape Architect to assist with the preparation of the
development plans for a 40-acre Planned Unit Development (PUD) in Walla Walla. Two segments of
Yellowhawk Creek flow through the property. Performed a stream assessment for the two sections of
stream and completed a wetland delineation and wildlife habitat characterization of the site. No
jurisdictional wetlands were found on the site, however, two areas exhibited signs of seasonal flooding due
to vehicle fording of the stream and managed flow regime. The Bureau of Land Management controls the
flow in Yellowhawk Creek for irrigation purposes and, at times, flow may be excessive to avoid large-scale
upstream flooding or when the capacity of the regulating basin is reached. GeoEngineers provided input to
the project design and layout. Specifically, preservation and enhancement alternatives regarding the
riparian corridor of the stream were provided for consideration. The final report contained three main
sections - Wetland Delineation, Stream Assessment, and Wildlife Habitat Characterization.
Pacific Capital, Wetland Delineation
Bellevue, Washington
GeoEngineers conducted a wetland investigation and delineation for the Pacific Capital Corporation's 10-
acre site in Bellevue, Washington. The wetland is associated with a Type IV stream (Kelsey Creek). As one
of the last remaining undeveloped tracts in the area, the on-site wetland was considered a high-value
riparian corridor by the City of Bellevue. GeoEngineers field biologists conducted a two-day site
investigation and prepared a wetland delineation report documenting site conditions. Using the data
collected during the site visits, GeoEngineers assessed the functions of the wetland according to
Washington State's Ecology's Methods for Assessing Wetland Functions, Volume 1: Riverine and
Depressional Wetlands in the Lowlands of Western Washington. The property owners used the report to
assess potential development options on the site.
Stoneridge, Wetland Mitigation and Construction
Washington State
The approved Detailed Mitigation Plan dated June 22, 1999 provided the following wetland mitigation for
filling of approximately 0.42 acres of Category II wetland, 0.38 acres of wetland buffer and 0.16 acres of
wetland impact associated with the stormwater facility:
Create 0.90 acres of onsite wetland.
Create a 0.23 acre wetland pond for enhancement.
Enhance 0.38 acres of existing buffer.
Plant 24 Oregon Ash (F. latifolia) along the edge of the emergency access road.
Install 10 wood duck boxes and 7 nesting platforms for additional wildlife habitat.
The vegetation existing in the targeted wetland edge prior to construction consisted primarily of reed
canary grass (Phalaris arundinacea) with some scattered s1lA"'~ of: ~~h (Fraxinus latifolia) and wild
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rose (Rosa nootkana). Other miscellaneous grasses were also present in the excavated wetland edge prior
to construction.
Scotch broom (Cytisus scoparius) and blackberry (Himalayan and cut leaf species) dominated most of the
enhanced buffer zone prior to enhancement. Although most of the proposed buffer enhancement area
consisted of invasive shrub species, a grove of mature cedar trees exists along the southwest edge of the
buffer enhancement area. In addition, mature elderberry, oceanspray, snowberry, and hawthorn were also
present prior to enhancement acitvities. During buffer excavation, a strong effort was made to carefully
remove the invasive species to below the root zone while not sacrificing existing desirable native species.
The construction and planting of this area was complete in the fall of 2002.
Contact Reference: Dick Day, RJD and Associates, (253-279-4905)
Kitsap County Department of Public Works, Salmonberry Road Widening, Wetland Mitigation and
Construction
Kitsap County, Washington
Principal-in-charge of preparation of a mitigation plan for Kitsap County Public Works to widen and realign
Salmonberry Road SE, which would also include replacing a culvert at Salmonberry Creek. This project
includes a conceptual mitigation plan for 50,509 square feet (1.16 acres) of onsite and in-kind wetland
creation. The construction is located between Phillips Road SE and Long Lake Road SE in Kitsap County.
The project, to widen and realign Salmonberry Road SE, included the improvement of several
environmental aspects related to this segment of road, while mitigating for wetland impacts that occur
through a no-net-Ioss of Wetland acreage and functions. The project proposes the following beneficial
measures:
· Improve water quality in Salmonberry Creek by treating all currently untreated impervious surfaces
for storm water quality, by directing runoff into an underground detention tank then outfalling into
a biofiltration swale before discharging into Salmonberry Creek.
· Enhance fish passage under Salmonberry Road by replacing the existing 72-inch corrugated metal
pipe (CMP) culvert with a three-sided box culvert.
· Increase safety on Salmonberry Road SE by realigning and widening the current road.
Improvement of water quality discharged into Salmonberry Creek has been a primary focus of this project.
The treatment of stormwater from impervious surfaces will have a direct positive impact on the creek, and
help to maintain the integrity of the creek for resident fish populations. This project proposes to treat
100% of the new impervious surface, including existing surfaces, for stormwater quality. Runoff will be
directed into a underground detention tank and biofiltration swale before being discharged into
Salmonberry Creek. This project is currently under construction with onsite biological observation and
consultation by GeoEngineers.
Contact Reference: Dick Dadisman Kitsap County Public Works, (360) 337-5777
State of Washington Dept of Fish & Wildlife, Wetland Delineation, South Bend Trail Wetland Delineation
South Bend, Washington
GeoEngineers was contracted by the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW) to perform
preliminary design efforts for a potential nature trail in South Bend, Washington. The subject property is
located between the Mill Pond boat launch and Potters Slough adjacent to the Willapa River. The trail
route was sited in the field utilizing a March II GPS Datalogger. Lisa identified critical areas along the
potential trail route, including wetland and riverine habitats, and the route location was adjusted to avoid
impacts to these aquatic resources. The adjusted route location was overlaid on an existing aerial
photograph of the site and aquatic resources were identified according to field observations and the
National Wetland Inventory data. Potential sensitive area crossings and optional trail tread materials were
researched and compared according to cost, durability and potential impact to aquatic resources. Several
trail options including trail tread and sensitive area crossings were presented in a public meeting and
comments by attending citizens of South Bend were incorporated into a summary report. The information
collected will be utilized in the acquisition of grant money to fund the final design and construction of the
trail.
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Gust Erickson, Bowman Lake Development, Wetland Delineation and Permitting
Pierce County, Washington
(96.62) 1996 - 2001
The proposed project consisted of the development of approximately 35 lots averaging 1/2 to 2 acres in size
with over 50 percent of the property being left as open space. The proposed plan also included 3,200
lineal feet of access road, landscaping, and stormwater detention areas. This investigation included the
delineation of all wetlands found onsite, delineation of the Bowman Lake OHW and identification of onsite
drainages. An access road for this project crosses a small drainage and required an assessment for
impacts to threatened, endangered, and candidate species possibly occurring in the vicinity of the project.
Stormwater, noise, water quality and habitat loss were the main issues addressed regarding ESA listed
species. Originally some wetland fill was to occur onsite, requiring federal permitting. However, with the
new federal rules regarding wetland fill, the project would have required an individual permit. Therefore,
the project was revised so that no wetland fill would occur. Over 50 percent of the site, including Bowman
Lake and all of the wetlands, is being preserved as permanent open space. In addition, all the open space
tract boundaries have been drawn using straight lines instead of matching them to the wetland
boundaries. Establishing the tract lines in this manner has resulted in larger buffers in many areas.
Randolph Lindblad, M.D., Snag Island Wetlands Delineation and Mitigation
Lake lapps, Washington
(94.29) 1994-2003
GeoEngineers was contracted by the property owner to perform a wetland delineation on the
approximately four-acre site. Prior to the field delineation, a search for pertinent and applicable literature
was conducted. The delineation was conducted following the Unified Federal Methodology (FICWD 1989).
Modified Corps of Engineers (COE) wetland data forms were also completed as part of the field effort. A
wetland report that included Pierce County Wetlands Rating Office Data Forms was submitted to the
landowner. This report will assist the client during the permitting process for his primary residence and
additional vacation (mother-in-law) house proposed for the subject property. After approval of the wetland
delineation, we then prepared a wetland fill and mitigation plan to allow site access. A portion of the site
lying next to Lake Tapps was expanded to offset the wetland fill area. A variety of shrub and trees species
were planted in the mitigation site. Monitoring of the site by GeoEngineers will occur over three years.
Southwest Washington Fairgrounds, Wetland Delineation and Master Planning Assistance
Chehalis, Washington
(95.09)
GeoEngineers performed a wetland delineation of the southern 20 acres of the existing Southwest
Washington Fairgrounds. This effort was in conjunction with an ongoing Master Planning process and
future development needs study. GeoEngineers investigated the southern part of the fairgrounds in detail
and delineated wetland in this area. The remaining fairgrounds property was also reviewed with the Client
informally to gain an understanding of other potential environmental limitations associated with the
property. Following the delineation, we coordinated the land survey of the delineated boundary and
worked with Lewis County Parks Department to develop a wetlands program as part of the annual Fair
event in the Summer/Fall. Preliminary plans include segregating off a portion of the existing wetland
(currently degraded) and allowing High Schools or community groups to compete in a wetlands restoration
project. Environmental aspects such as wetland planting, hydrology maintenance, water quality treatment
and wildlife habitat enhancement were considered as judged categories for future fair competitions. The
Southwest Washington Fair plans to include this curriculum in the Annual Fair event.
Wayne Mosby and Newhall Jones, Inc., Sun Valley Plat, Wetland Delineation and Mitigation
Port Orchard, Washington
(93.01 and 96.40) 1993 - 1997
GeoEngineers identified and delineated wetland boundaries on this 80-acre site prior to property sale and
throughout the development planning process. The 1989 Unified Federal Delineation Manual, as
recommended by the Kitsap County Department of Community Development, was followed to provide a
comprehensive and accurate delineation. Prepared a scientific report that described the existing
envi ronmental conditions of the subject parcel, identified the wetland delineation method used, and
discussed the wetland values and functions. Infofr1Ja~iQn ga.thered in the field was summarized in this
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report which included maps, drawings, data forms and a completed Department of Ecology Wetlands
Rating Form for the delineated wetlands. GeoEngineers was asked to provide fOllow-up site investigation
regarding wildlife use and habitat characterization. Stream habitat assessment and classification were
also needed to complete the permitting process. Provided biological design input to the development of
nutrient control ponds associated with storm water management to provide added water quality treatment
of storm water before discharge to receiving water. We also provided input to road engineering to promote
stream hydrologic maintenance and wildlife passage through the property.
WILDLIFE
Port of Shelton, Habitat Management Plan for Gophers
Shelton, Washington
Principal-in-charge of a habitat management plan (HMP) for the Shelton pocket gopher (Thomomys
mazama couchi) at the Port of Shelton's Sanderson Field property. The site contains a mix of semi-
industrial areas, airplane runways and hangars, and open prairie lands that serve as habitat for the state-
listed sensitive species. GeoEngineers designed and conducted the field sampling campaign, analyzed
the distribution and abundance of pocket gophers in relation to landscape-level variables, wrote the HMP,
and communicated project findings to Port staff. The HMP carefully balanced the Port's needs for future
development with habitat needs of the pocket gopher, and used creative ways of preserving existing
habitat and enhancing potential new habitat in areas not slated for development. The plan also contained
protocols for careful monitoring before and after new construction, best management practices during
construction, and mitigation options where impacts will be unavoidable.
3632-003-00
LS&E, Lost Creek Estates, Wetlands Delineation and Wildlife Assessment
Graham, Washington
(94.19) 1994
GeoEngineers was contracted by the landowner to perform a wetlands delineation of this approximately
90-acre site. The delineation was performed in conjunction with the development of a preliminary plat for
a proposed 178 homes. Five wetlands were found on the subject property and delineated following the
methods described in the Federal Manual for Identifying and Delineating Jurisdictional Wetlands (1989). A
wetlands report was prepared according to Pierce County standards which discussed wetland function and
values, habitat characteristics, and recommendations to reduce environmental impacts to the site.
Additional tasks included a wildlife habitat review and species use characterization table.
New Concept Homes, Clear Lake Estates, Wetlands Delineation and Wildlife Studies
Clear Lake, Washington
(93.37) 1993-1994
GeoEngineers was contracted to perform a full site reconnaissance to assess wetlands presence and
conduct a floral and faunal investigation of the 79-acre site. Routine methodology was used as described
in the Unified Federal Manual (1989). The shoreline environment and four delineated wetlands were
discussed in the wetland report detailing wetland function and values, classification and categorization
and proposed buffers. The client later requested that GeoEngineers be involved in coordinating the
permitting process with Pierce County and submittal of the Wetlands Report.
Frame Property, Wildlife Review & Wetland Delineation
Tumwater, Washington
Before being allowed to log marketable timber from a 312-acre parcel of land, landowners were required
to look into any possible wetland areas or sensitive wildlife habitat. This large area borders Munn Lake
and is hydrologically connected to the Deschutes River and some of its seasonal tributaries. For these
reasons, Thurston County requested a formal wetland delineation, and the property owners turned to
Applied Environmental Services. The delineation was performed as part of the Forested Practices Act
conversion application and was used to assist regulators in establishment of setbacks. One red-tailed
hawk nest tree was found onsite, and two adults were observed flying and perching in the immediate
vicinity. The Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife requested limiting logging practices to non-
breeding seasons, and avoiding any disturbance wif~i~>94OP~'t~diUS of the nest tree.
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Russ Meixmer, West Bay Site, Wetlands Delineation, Mitigation Plan, and Wildlife Assessment
Olympia, Washington
(93.34) 1993
GeoEngineers performed a formal wetlands delineation on the subject property which lies within and
adjacent to a small ravine area with an intermittent stream. Our work included the wetland delineation of
several seeps along the slope and a detailed assessment of the probable wildlife species use of the site.
After the delineation was complete, we were asked to assist the client with alternate site planning to
accommodate the wetlands and attempt to allow the construction of two residences. The wetlands on the
site exist on a slope and it was determined that the required wetland and slope protection buffers would
have precluded site development. Discussions with city of Olympia staff indicated that the current
regulation (Interim Critical Areas) document does not account for this condition. GeoEngineers was then
retained to develop a wetland buffer reduction application with the necessary mitigation effort to minimize
and avoid wetland impacts. The completed plan addressed aspects of wetland protection, water quality
improvement, screening, wildlife habitat enhancement and fencing.
PERMITTING
Concurrent Technologies Corporation (CTC), Integrated Natural Resources Management Plans (INRMP),
Process Review and Improvement
Various Locations
GeoEngineers' Port Orchard office is working with Concurrent Technologies Corporation (CTC) on a project
to improve the way Navy facilities manage their natural resources. Specifically, we are examining how
installations within four Navy regions (Northwest, Southwest, Southeast, and Hawaii) prepare and
implement INRMPs, documents required by the Sikes Act Improvement Act of 1997. INRMPs mandate
that installations with "significant natural resources" consider how their property can best be managed to
fulfill both the mission of the installation and the regulatory requirements that affect land use (e.g.,
Endangered Species Act, Marine Mammal Protection Act, etc.). INRMPs are currently a valuable
compendium of natural resources information, but appear to offer little value as a planning tool for other
users such as operations planners and facilities personnel. In addition, there is substantial variability in
the format and content among existing Navy INRMPs.
In this project, CTC and GeoEngineers staff are conducting interviews with Navy and agency personnel to
gather "lessons learned" from the first round of INRMPs, which were completed in November 2001. In
August 2003, the project team will present five products to the Command Pacific Fleet client:
(1) a recommended template for future INRMPs that promotes greater consistency among Navy plans;
(2) a lessons learned memorandum, documenting positive and negative aspects of the first phase of
INRMP preparation;
(3) a standardized statement of work for contractor support to prepare or update INRMPs;
(4) a gap analysis listing the installations that appear to contain "significant natural resources" but that
have not prepared INRMPs; and
(5) a phased schedule for preparing new and updating old INRMPs, to try and even out the workload and
budget impacts of the next cycle of plans.
Puget Sound Energy, Vegetation Management Plan for Utility Rights-of-Way
Mount Baker -Snoqualmie National Forest, Washington
GeoEngineers is completing a study that will result in a Vegetation Management Plan (VMP) for Puget
Sound Energy for their distribution powerlines on the Mount Baker Snoqualmie National Forest (MBSNF)
that will undergo federal NEPA review by the forest. The study includes preparation of a biological
assessment of the proposed project on federal ESA listed and Forest Service sensitive species which
requires extensive data review and field investigations following MBSNF protocols for NEPA compliance.
Additionally, the vegetation management treatments outlined in the plan will be crafted to be in
compliance with the standards and guidelines outlined in the Northwest Forest Plan policy document for
such issues as Riparian Reserve, the Aquatic Conservation Strategy, and Survey and Manage species
subject to approval by the forest NEPA review. !".
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Puget Sound Energy (PSE), Inter-Mountain Power Transmission Line, Columbia River Crossing, Wanapum
Dam, Washington
PSE is proposing to construct approximately 2.3 miles of new 23Q-kilovolt (kV) line to reroute the proposed
upgrade of the existing Inter-Mountain Power Transmission Line. GeoEngineers was responsible for
preparing all the local, state and federal permits for this new transmission line. These included the
following additional environmental documentation/permits:
· An updated NEPA Environmental Assessment;
· A Joint Aquatic Resources Permit Application (JARPA);
· An updated Biological Evaluation (BE) with a complete assessment of the project's impacts upon any
threatened and endangered wildlife that inhabit the project area;
· FAA permitting for towers over 200 feet tall;
· County permitting documents for both Grant and Kittitas counties which included: State Environmental
Policy Act (SEPA) review, Critical Areas review, and a Conditional Use Permit (CUPs). A Shoreline
Substantial Development Permits (SSDP) was not required as the transmission line was over 200 feet
away from the shoreline of the Yakima River or associated wetland.
As principal-in-charge, Lisa directed the preparation of all the above described permits, communications
and coordination with the client and review agencies, attended project meetings, and performed the field
investigation for the route. This project had a very aggressive schedule with many elements needing to be
in place at the right time for subsequent tasks to commence. Lisa's team kept ahead of the deliverable
schedules, carefully maintained the project's budget, and anticipated permitting nuances in advance of
their occurring thus saving the client valuable time and money. To date, all the federal, state and local
permits have been submitted; most have been approved. We are still waiting on the Corps as they finish
up the archaeology assessment and on the FAA as we need to describe tower locations and heights so
they can decide whether or not they are in the flight path.
Tal Edman Properties, Chip Barge Facility Permitting and Environmental Mitigation
Commencement Bay, Washington
(97.39) 1998-1999
GeoEngineers was contacted by an engineering team representing the Edman Holdings Group to assist
them with the planning, permitting and environmental mitigation of a proposed shoreline fill in the
Waterway of Commencement Bay. The proposed project is to develop the industrial waterfront of the
Hylebos Water at the subject property to accommodate a wood chip barging operation. The upland portion
of the site was fully cleaned of contaminants and the chip processing facility was completed. The marine
shoreline fill permit was prepared and GeoEngineers worked closely with the various regulatory agencies
and the Puyallup Tribe of Indians to develop a mitigation plan that meets the goals and objectives of the
applicable laws governing shoreline fill projects. A mitigation site has been selected that is owned by the
Puyallup Tribe and will provide sufficient area on which to mitigate the fill impacts per the ratios set by
agencies. The site to be filled supports a pickleweed community that is currently experiencing erosion and
wave impact. Loss of this area may be avoided if transplanting occurs as part of the mitigation plan.
GeoEngineers has proposed to transplant the pickleweed to created tidelands on the Tribal property near
the 11th Street Bridge (commonly called the Inner Hylebos site). Our design paid careful attention to
elevation details of the existing pickleweed community and the created areas to insure very similar
conditions. Our plan also included transplanting the native soils below the pickleweed to further facilitate
propagation at the mitigation site. Other features proposed in our mitigation plan included concrete rubble
removal, pile removal, tideflat creation in the nearshore environment, and restoration of upland plant
communities associated with the shoreline.
City of Gig Harbor, Public Works Department, Biological Assessment
Rosedale Street Improvements
Gig Harbor, Washington
(99.14) 1999-2000
GeoEngineers completed a Biological Assessment (BA) for Gig Harbor to address the potential impact and
environmental effects to species listed under the Endangered Species Act (ESA) for planned improvements
to Rosedale Street. This included specific information regarding the Puget Sound Chinook salmon and
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other species listed since Rosedale Street lies perpendicular to Puget Sound and storm water runoff flows
into marine water. Reviewed the design drawings and environmental conditions in the project vicinity to
develop the assessment. The BA was completed within three weeks of notice to proceed. The "not likely
to effect" conclusion was accepted by the Washington State Department of Transportation, the US Fish &
Wildlife Service, and National Marine Fisheries Service.
City of Gig Harbor, Biological Assessment, East/West Road Improvements
Gig Harbor, Washington
(99.28a) 1999
GeoEngineers completed a Biological Assessment that addressed possible and probable environmental
impacts to species listed under the Endangered Species Act (ESA). This project crossed several wetlands
and small drainages and required assessment for impacts to Puget Sound Chinook salmon. Other
species, as determined by the US Fish & Wildlife Service, were also evaluated for possible impact from the
proposed project. Storm water, noise, water quality and habitat loss were main issues addressed
regarding ESA listed species.
City of Olympia Public Works Dept., Biological Assessment, 9th Avenue Expansion
Olympia, Washington
(00.08) 2000 - 2001
The city of Olympia contracted with GeoEngineers to prepare a Biological Assessment (BA) to address
federal permitting review under the Endangered Species Act following Department of Transportation
criteria. The project is located within the reSidential/urban area of Olympia and lies adjacent to a wetland
as well as drainage into salmon-bearing streams. Storm water control and treatment were critical
elements of the project design that influenced the biological review. Worked closely with the city of
Olympia to develop the BA and assist the engineering staff at the city to complete the design to minimize
affects to endangered species.
Kitsap County Consolidated Housing Authority, Mitchell Road Senior Center
Kitsap County, Washington
The Kitsap County Consolidated Housing Authority contracted GeoEngineers to prepare a Biological
Evaluation for property located at 900 Mitchell Avenue. KCCHA proposes to construct an 84-person senior
facility funded by a grant from the US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). Endangered
species listing letters were requested from the resource agencies and a site visit was conducted to
determine potential impacts of the proposal. The Biological Evaluation addressed the potential impacts
from construction and operation of the facility on endangered species in the vicinity. The result was a "no
effect" letter and checklist that was reviewed and accepted by HUD.
10579-001-00
Kitsap County Consolidated Housing Authority, Whitney's Glen Development
Kitsap County, Washington
The Self Help Group of the KCCHA contracted GeoEngineers to prepare a Biological Evaluation and an
Environmental Assessment and Compliance form for property located at the corner of Mesford Road NE
and NE Noll Road, in Poulsbo, Washington. The self-help group proposes to develop 29 single-family
homes funded through the US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). Endangered
species listing letters were requested from the resource agencies and a site visit was conducted to
determine potential impacts of the proposal. The Biological Evaluation addressed the potential impacts
from construction of the homes on endangered species in the vicinity. The result was a "no effect" letter
and checklist that was reviewed and accepted by HUD.
10579-002-00
Kitsap County Department of Public Works, Wetland & Stream Delineation and Permitting
Holly Road Widening
Sea beck, Washington
(96.29) 1996
A five-mile stretch of Holly Road was planned for widening as part of the long-range road plans in Kitsap
County. GeoEngineers was retained for "on-call" pro~:~~~~1 ~l';v'~~ for 1996/97 and was assigned the
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task of delineating the jurisdictional aquatic resources in the project area. Sixteen aquatic resource areas
were delineated in this effort. Streams and wetlands were identified separately and mapped accordingly.
The project report included a description of all resource areas and a conceptual mitigation plan to
compensate for impacts resulting from road widening.
Kitsap County Department of Public Works
Biological Assessments for Road Improvement Projects
(Job Number-Various, see below) 1999 - 2001
GeoEngineers provided "on-call" consulting services for Kitsap County Public Works Department. Since
the listing of the Puget Sound Chinook salmon, Hood Canal Summer Chum salmon and Bull trout, we have
been preparing Biological Assessments following US Fish & Wildlife Service consultation with Washington
State Department of Transportation and National Marine Fisheries Service review. The following projects
have been completed.
. Tracyton Blvd. Culvert Replacement - This project targeted undersized culvert replacement with
adequately sized culverts to facilitate storm flow conveyance to protect the road integrity and promote
fish passage. Two road crossings were part of this project. The upstream culvert that was replaced is
located under Nelson Road. The downstream culvert that was replaced is located under Barker Road
near Tracyton Blvd. Barker Creek is a salmon bearing stream and the replacement of these culverts
improved fish passage and protects road integrity. (1598-13-0)
. Newberry Hill Road Widening - This project involved widening the Newberry Hill Road west of SR 3 for
a length of approximately 1,500 feet. Storm water runoff has been a problem in this area over the
past several years. The proposed improvements included: widening the paved road surface and
increasing storm water conveyance capacity. (1598-12-0) (99.20a)
. Brownsville Bridge Scour Countermeasures - Bridge abutments at this location have experienced
scour damage from tides, currents and wave action. Selective armoring of the abutments was
proposed to correct erosion and scour damage and prevent continued bridge degradation. (99.20b)
. Olalla Valley Bridge Scour Countermeasures - Bridge abutments at this location have experienced
scour damage from tides, currents and wave action. Selective armoring of the abutments was
proposed to correct erosion and scour damage and prevent continued bridge degradation. (99.20c)
. Randall WayjKitsap Mall Blvd. Improvement - This project involved paved surface widening, sidewalk
installation and storm water conveyance improvements. (99.20d)
. Knapp Creek Culvert Replacement - Knapp Creek flows into Dyes Inlet. A large culvert under
Silverdale Way required upgrading to pass water more effectively and stop scour upstream of
Silverdale Way. Knapp Creek does not support anadromous salmonids but its size, flow volume and
proximity to Puget Sound required care in design and construction to avoid impacts. This project was
scheduled in two phases to address water passage and fish passages issues. (99.20e)
. Carney Lake Road Widening - This project involved increasing the paved surface area of this heavily
traveled road and improving storm water conveyance. Several wetlands and small drainages are
crossed by this project and the project lies in close proximity to Lake Symington and Big Beef Creek,
both anadromous salmon-bearing waters. (99.20f)
. McCormick Creek Culvert Replacement - This project targeted undersized culvert replacement with
adequately sized culverts to facilitate storm flow conveyance to protect the road integrity and promote
fish passage. (99.20g)
. Beaver Creek Culvert Replacement - This project targeted undersized and poorly placed culvert
replacement with adequately sized culverts to facilitate storm flow conveyance to protect the road
integrity and promote fish passage. (99.20h)
. Fragaria Creek Culvert Replacement - This project targeted undersized culvert replacement with
adequately sized culverts to facilitate storm flow conveyance to protect the road integrity and promote
fish passage. (99.20j)
. Mission Creek Culvert Replacement - Kitsap County Department of Public Works upgraded all of the
culverts associated with fish-bearing streams. Mission Creek is an important stream that supports
anadromous species and a wide variety of wildlife. The project involved removal of a dual, hung
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culvert array and installation of an approximate 20-foot wide oval culvert. GeoEngineers performed
the site assessment, impact evaluation and prepared the Biological Assessment in accordant with
Endangered Species Act requirements. (00.17)
Pacific County, Mill Creek Bridge #5, Wetland Delineation and Biological Assessment
South Bend, Washington
(95.26) 1995
Mill Creek bridge #5 and several other bridges in Pacific County were scheduled for replacement in 1995.
Pacific County received some federal funding assistance to allow the replacement of this bridge. Under
federal funding, the project was reviewed by the US Fish & Wildlife Service (USFWS) for the possible
impacts to listed Threatened, Endangered or sensitive species. The USFWS provided a listing of the
species that may be affected by the project and requested that a Biological Assessment (BA) be completed
to evaluate possible impacts. GeoEngineers was contracted by Pacific County to conduct the site
investigation and prepare the BA report. Prior to fieldwork, we discussed the BA requirements, format and
level of detail to fully coordinate the project. It was determined in the initial investigations and discussions
that wetlands may be present at the site and a wetland delineation was also required per Corps of
Engineers regulation. GeoEngineers performed the necessary site investigation and collected habitat data
necessary to determine the wetland status as well as the expected wildlife use (Bald eagles, Spotted owls
and Marbled murrelets) of the site. One small tributary-type wetland was delineated and was the basis of
a Nationwide Wetland Fill Permit #14 application to the COE. The BA report was completed and submitted
the USFWS for review and concurrence. Both federal agencies found the reports to be accurate and
complete. All federal permits were issued and the project was constructed within the desired time frame.
Sisters of Providence, Providence Hospital, Wetland Mitigation
Centralia, Washington
As a result of hospital expansion, 1.28 acres of wetland was filled. To compensate for the loss of 1.28
acres of wetland habitat, Providence Hospital has enhanced 0.5 acres of wetland onsite and an additional
1.75 acres of wetland and stream creation and enhancement offsite. Offsite mitigation occurred on City of
Chehalis property dedicated to wetland creation and/or enhancement within the same drainage area. The
offsite mitigation area consisted of mostly grasses and herbs prior to construction. Reed canarygrass is
highly invasive and was the dominant species within the offsite mitigation area prior to enhancement. One
goal of the mitigation plan was to establish a thick, diverse plant community to compete with non-native
invasive species. Planting took place in the spring months of 2000 and was completed in April 2000.
Vegetation is a major factor in the distribution of wildlife. Diversity in vegetation promotes diversity in
wildlife. Mitigation design for this project involved a multi-layering of trees, shrubs and herbs. Phasing
occurred during planting, with the application of hydroseed and willow stakes initially. The second phase
involved the planting of trees and shrubs to complete the planting plan. Phase 3 was the enhancement of
Coal Creek, located within the offsite mitigation area. Prior to enhancement, the creek was a linear ditch
with steep banks and a monotypic invasive plant community. Creek enhancement consisted of stream
channel relocation to create a meandering effect through the created wetland area. The vertical slopes
along the stream bank were reduced to create a growing medium for shrubs and emergent marsh species.
A shallow emergent marsh area was created, by diverting some of the stream flow into an overflow
channel. Spawning gravel was also added to the streambed to further enhance salmon habitat.
Washington Natural Gas (WNG), Fir Tree Road Reinforcement Phase I
Thurston County, Washington
(94.39) 1994
Due to the high demand for natural gas in southern Thurston County, WNG contracted GeoEngineers to
perform the necessary environmental investigations and prepare the permitting documents to expedite the
installation of a new 16-inch-high, 8,000-foot pressure gas pipeline. Specific tasks performed included the
delineation and rating of the wetlands located within the pipeline route. Three wetlands were delineated.
One was smaller than the jurisdictional limit for wetlands in rural Thurston County. The other two wetlands
were jurisdictional and were addressed in the project design to minimize impacts. Pipeline placement
options were limited to the existing easements associated with two existing smaller gas pipelines.
Therefore, the new pipeline had to cross-regulated wetlands. Due to the sensitive areas limitations and
the expeditious nature of the project, directional boring was selected as the construction method for
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project plan. This resulted in the preparation of a mitigation sequence surrounding Yelm Creek that will
result in improved instream habitat and no visible negative alteration to the character of the stream.
Reference: Brenda Wagner - 206.471.8004
City of Tacoma, Housing and Urban Development (HUD), Permitting Assistance
Tacoma, Washington
The City of Tacoma HUD contracted GeoEngineers to perform biological assessments and evaluations and
prepare "No Effect" checklists for a number of projects. GeoEngineers developed and drafted the "No
Effect" checklist used in many of the assignments to date. This checklist is used as a dichotomous key to
assess proposed action effects on the property. It was received with great review and acceptance from the
City of Tacoma. GeoEngineers has performed the field assessment and prepared the checklist on 20
properties for 3 agencies to date. These agencies include Habitat for Humanity, the Nativity House, and
Homeownership Center of Tacoma. More assessments will be performed by GeoEngineers upon further
request from the City of Tacoma.
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