Loading...
The URL can be used to link to this page
Your browser does not support the video tag.
Home
My WebLink
About
010423 Fw_ Here comes the big recycling bill
________________________________ ALERT: BE CAUTIOUS This email originated outside the organization. Do not open attachments or click on links if you are not expecting them. ________________________________ FYI, early notice of an important issue that will be before the legislature in the coming session. I know that solid waste is an important issue for our county. No response is necessary. ----- Forwarded Message ----- From: The Washington Observer <washingtonobserver+the-morning-wire@substack.com> To: "deborahgpedersen@yahoo.com" <deborahgpedersen@yahoo.com> Sent: Wednesday, January 4, 2023 at 08:47:19 AM PST Subject: Here comes the big recycling bill <https://mailgun.substack.com/api/v1/email/open?token=eyJtIjoiPDIwMjMwMTA0MTY0NjU0LjMuMTZiZGMxZmIzZTMyNjNmNEBtZzEuc3Vic3RhY2suY29tPiIsInUiOjYwNDY5MjQsInIiOiJkZWJvcmFoZ3BlZGVyc2VuQHlhaG9vLmNvbSIsImQi OiJtZzEuc3Vic3RhY2suY29tIiwicCI6OTQ1MzI0NzgsInQiOiJuZXdzbGV0dGVyIiwiYSI6ImV2ZXJ5b25lIiwicyI6OTExNzYsImMiOiJwb3N0IiwiZiI6ZmFsc2UsInBvc2l0aW9uIjoidG9wIiwiaWF0IjoxNjcyODUwODI2LCJleHAiOjE2NzU0NDI4MjYsIml zcyI6InB1Yi0wIiwic3ViIjoiZW8ifQ.QsvHcSF_WqQ-CM5r4btZck6yDOU9fKIgXHraJYbWkww> Plus the Observer gets a new reporter and Washington hits a new low in split representation Open in app <https://open.substack.com/pub/washingtonobserver/p/here-comes-the-big-recycling-bill?utm_source=email&redirect=app-store> or online <https://substack.com/redirect/2/eyJlIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9 3YXNoaW5ndG9ub2JzZXJ2ZXIuc3Vic3RhY2suY29tL3AvaGVyZS1jb21lcy10aGUtYmlnLXJlY3ljbGluZy1iaWxsP3Rva2VuPWV5SjFjMlZ5WDJsa0lqbzJNRFEyT1RJMExDSndiM04wWDJsa0lqbzVORFV6TWpRM09Dd2lhV0YwSWpveE5qY3lPRFV3T0RJMkxDSm xlSEFpT2pFMk56VTBOREk0TWpZc0ltbHpjeUk2SW5CMVlpMDVNVEUzTmlJc0luTjFZaUk2SW5CdmMzUXRjbVZoWTNScGIyNGlmUS5NTGJ3cVhDRHVGNndLSzVDNk5yQmgydUNTam1uTk5jaUZrb1p1bWdHRnB3IiwicCI6OTQ1MzI0NzgsInMiOjkxMTc2LCJmIjpmY WxzZSwidSI6NjA0NjkyNCwiaWF0IjoxNjcyODUwODI2LCJleHAiOjE2NzU0NDI4MjYsImlzcyI6InB1Yi0wIiwic3ViIjoibGluay1yZWRpcmVjdCJ9.7RqJr8kkPuXtKUiDlZ_QZ6sy6KZ_kbR-z5kueCjEsf0?> <https://substack.com/redirect/2/eyJlIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly93YXNoaW5ndG9ub2JzZXJ2ZXIuc3Vic3RhY2suY29tL3AvaGVyZS1jb21lcy10aGUtYmlnLXJlY3ljbGluZy1iaWxsP3Rva2VuPWV5SjFjMlZ5WDJsa0lqbzJNRFEyT1RJMExDSndiM04wWDJsa 0lqbzVORFV6TWpRM09Dd2lhV0YwSWpveE5qY3lPRFV3T0RJMkxDSmxlSEFpT2pFMk56VTBOREk0TWpZc0ltbHpjeUk2SW5CMVlpMDVNVEUzTmlJc0luTjFZaUk2SW5CdmMzUXRjbVZoWTNScGIyNGlmUS5NTGJ3cVhDRHVGNndLSzVDNk5yQmgydUNTam1uTk5jaUZr b1p1bWdHRnB3IiwicCI6OTQ1MzI0NzgsInMiOjkxMTc2LCJmIjpmYWxzZSwidSI6NjA0NjkyNCwiaWF0IjoxNjcyODUwODI2LCJleHAiOjE2NzU0NDI4MjYsImlzcyI6InB1Yi0wIiwic3ViIjoibGluay1yZWRpcmVjdCJ9.7RqJr8kkPuXtKUiDlZ_QZ6sy6KZ_kb R-z5kueCjEsf0?> Thank you for supporting the Observer, for welcoming our work into your inbox, and for trusting us with your valuable time. Please feel free to forward this edition to a friend. ________________________________ Here comes the big recycling bill <https://substack.com/app-link/post?publication_id=91176&post_id=94532478&utm_source=post-email-title&isFreemail=false&token=eyJ1c2VyX2lkIjo2MDQ2OTI0LCJwb3N0X2lkIjo5 NDUzMjQ3OCwiaWF0IjoxNjcyODUwODI2LCJleHAiOjE2NzU0NDI4MjYsImlzcyI6InB1Yi05MTE3NiIsInN1YiI6InBvc3QtcmVhY3Rpb24ifQ.MLbwqXCDuF6wKK5C6NrBh2uCSjmnNNciFkoZumgGFpw> Plus the Observer gets a new reporter and Washington hits a new low in split representation Paul Queary <https://substack.com/redirect/91e5949c-9989-4cd7-a543-620b3db41b3b?j=eyJ1IjoiM2xsdTQifQ.5JUR4dKmw3eUE1ktokg_TpWW9utSLYHXiErOUzuY0Cs> and Tim Gruver <https://substack.com/redirect/36d97e 57-8f6d-41c8-8e00-daa7a85e77fe?j=eyJ1IjoiM2xsdTQifQ.5JUR4dKmw3eUE1ktokg_TpWW9utSLYHXiErOUzuY0Cs> Jan 4 <https://substack.com/redirect/91e5949c-9989-4cd7-a543-620b3db41b3b?j=eyJ1IjoiM2xsdTQifQ.5JUR4dKmw3eUE1ktokg_TpWW9utSLYHXiErOUzuY0Cs> <https://substack.com/redirect/36d97e57-8f6d-41c8-8e00-daa7a 85e77fe?j=eyJ1IjoiM2xsdTQifQ.5JUR4dKmw3eUE1ktokg_TpWW9utSLYHXiErOUzuY0Cs> <https://substack.com/app-link/post?publication_id=91176&post_id=94532478&utm_source=substack&isFreemail=false&submitLike=true&token=eyJ1c2VyX2lkIjo2MDQ2OTI0LCJwb3N0X2lkIjo5NDUzMjQ3OCwicmVhY3Rpb24iO iLinaQiLCJpYXQiOjE2NzI4NTA4MjYsImV4cCI6MTY3NTQ0MjgyNiwiaXNzIjoicHViLTkxMTc2Iiwic3ViIjoicmVhY3Rpb24ifQ.Ioe15p2i9lbFtIE8JjHieEaaenp-By6caUk0pZMY5rU&utm_medium=email> <https://substack.com/app-link/post?publication_id=91176&post_id=94532478&utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&isFreemail=false&comments=true&token=eyJ1c2VyX2lkIjo2MDQ2OTI0LCJwb3N0X2lkIjo5NDUzMjQ3O CwiaWF0IjoxNjcyODUwODI2LCJleHAiOjE2NzU0NDI4MjYsImlzcyI6InB1Yi05MTE3NiIsInN1YiI6InBvc3QtcmVhY3Rpb24ifQ.MLbwqXCDuF6wKK5C6NrBh2uCSjmnNNciFkoZumgGFpw&utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email> <https://substack.com/app-link/post?publication_id=91176&post_id=94532478&utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&triggerShare=true&isFreemail=false&token=eyJ1c2VyX2lkIj o2MDQ2OTI0LCJwb3N0X2lkIjo5NDUzMjQ3OCwiaWF0IjoxNjcyODUwODI2LCJleHAiOjE2NzU0NDI4MjYsImlzcyI6InB1Yi05MTE3NiIsInN1YiI6InBvc3QtcmVhY3Rpb24ifQ.MLbwqXCDuF6wKK5C6NrBh2uCSjmnNNciFkoZumgGFpw> <https://substack.com/redirect/2/eyJlIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly93YXNoaW5ndG9ub2JzZXJ2ZXIuc3Vic3RhY2suY29tL3AvaGVyZS1jb21lcy10aGUtYmlnLXJlY3ljbGluZy1iaWxsP3V0bV9zb3VyY2U9c3Vic3RhY2smdXRtX21lZGl1bT1lbWFpbCZ0b2tlbj 1leUoxYzJWeVgybGtJam8yTURRMk9USTBMQ0p3YjNOMFgybGtJam81TkRVek1qUTNPQ3dpYVdGMElqb3hOamN5T0RVd09ESTJMQ0psZUhBaU9qRTJOelUwTkRJNE1qWXNJbWx6Y3lJNkluQjFZaTA1TVRFM05pSXNJbk4xWWlJNkluTmhkbVV0Y0c5emRDSjkuTXJZc XZ4c2JXT3JnbjhxMDRTbjZKQjhMZ3NCSVM2bENmYUN6SkpYS1FBbyZhY3Rpb249c2F2ZSIsInAiOjk0NTMyNDc4LCJzIjo5MTE3NiwiZiI6ZmFsc2UsInUiOjYwNDY5MjQsImlhdCI6MTY3Mjg1MDgyNiwiZXhwIjoxNjc1NDQyODI2LCJpc3MiOiJwdWItMCIsInN1 YiI6ImxpbmstcmVkaXJlY3QifQ.rBChNNlhXjoJTA5mUg8tJFTRpRPhI7kIHoqWfLj6IFE?> Save <https://open.substack.com/pub/washingtonobserver/p/here-comes-the-big-recycling-bill?utm_source=email-ufi&play_audio=true&token=eyJ1c2VyX2lkIjo2MDQ2OTI0LCJwb3N0X2lkIjo5NDUzMjQ3OCwiaWF0IjoxNjcyODUwO DI2LCJleHAiOjE2NzU0NDI4MjYsImlzcyI6InB1Yi05MTE3NiIsInN1YiI6InBvc3QtcmVhY3Rpb24ifQ.MLbwqXCDuF6wKK5C6NrBh2uCSjmnNNciFkoZumgGFpw> ▷ Listen There’s a big rollout scheduled this morning at the Seattle Aquarium¹ for sweeping proposed changes to the way Washington handles the recycling of plastic and other materials. We touched on this topic a couple of weeks back when we wrote about Rep.-elect Beth Doglio taking over <https://substack.com/redirect/7babfd99-54dc-4a81-b1d6-1c1eede59765?j=eyJ1IjoiM2xsdTQifQ.5JUR4dK mw3eUE1ktokg_TpWW9utSLYHXiErOUzuY0Cs> House Environment & Energy. Today’s event features the sponsors of the measure — incoming House Labor & Workplace Standards Chair Liz Berry, D-Seattle, and Senate Ways & Means Chair Christine Rolfes, D-Bainbridge Island. <https://substack.com/redirect/a8987cf5-fb78-4bde-8599-00e91df41ed0?j=eyJ1IjoiM2xsdTQifQ.5JUR4dKmw3eUE1ktokg_TpWW9utSLYHXiErOUzuY0Cs> Photo by tanvi sharma <https://substack.com/redirect/666e12b0-239f-461b-b239-05f5c76c3590?j=eyJ1IjoiM2xsdTQifQ.5JUR4dKmw3eUE1ktokg_TpWW9utSLYHXiErOUzuY0Cs> on Unsplash <https://substack.com/redirect /1ae03977-a244-4815-ac73-a3009047576a?j=eyJ1IjoiM2xsdTQifQ.5JUR4dKmw3eUE1ktokg_TpWW9utSLYHXiErOUzuY0Cs> That’s two dealmakers tackling a really thorny set of problems. Berry brokered that landmark Lyft/Uber agreement with the Teamsters last year; Rolfes has been cutting get-out-of-town deals on the budget for years. The bill will tackle a broad variety of recycling issues, but getting more plastic beverage bottles out of landfills, roadside ditches and waterways figures to get top billing. Recycling is the sticky, unrinsed beer bottle of environmental policy for a variety of reasons. Some local governments require that their garbage haulers reach some specific recycling rate, but that doesn’t mean there’s a lucrative market for the material.² Some areas don’t have curbside recycling at all. And without much financial incentive for consumers to recycle (or sanctions if they don’t), recycling rates stay low. The result is a giant pile of plastic cluttering up the landscape and wreaking havoc large and small. The proposal — dubbed the WRAP Act — mashes up schools of thought for fixing the problem: It’s a hybrid of a bottle-bill system like the one that’s been in place in Oregon for decades, in which you get a deposit back when you recycle a bottle or can, and a producer-responsibility system like the one adopted by Colorado <https://substack.com/redirect/ad16e32f-53db-4cf5-9ea2-544ed79 f48d2?j=eyJ1IjoiM2xsdTQifQ.5JUR4dKmw3eUE1ktokg_TpWW9utSLYHXiErOUzuY0Cs> last year, which puts the onus on the producers of the stuff in all that packaging to gather up the leftovers trash and get it recycled. A producer-responsibility bill floated last year <https://substack.com/redirect/4d789036-65d4-4beb-8867-37154cb84442?j=eyJ1IjoiM2xsdTQifQ.5JUR4dKmw3eUE1ktokg_TpWW9utSLYHXiErOUzuY0Cs> died in Rolfes’ committee. This year’s proposal is likely to irk the garbage haulers because it could siphon off valuable recyclables while leaving them with similar responsibilities to empty the big blue bins. And the bottle bill has long had the effect of putting grocery stores in Oregon in the recycling business³, which their counterparts in Washington would surely prefer to avoid. Look for Big Garbage, Big Groceries, and Big Soda to play aggressively here. The major beverage companies and distributors are under increasing pressure to put less plastic into the environment, but they’ve also been known to drop $20 million on a ballot initiative to pave over things they don’t like. ________________________________ Introducing Tim Gruver, The Observer’s man in Olympia Editor’s Note: I’ve been shaking all ya’ll down for months for subscriptions and sponsorships to raise the money for a reporter to help keep track of the Legislature. So I’m happy to report that folks came through with the cash, and so Tim Gruver is joining The Observer as our statehouse reporter. One of the many consequences of the precipitous decline of local and state government news coverage has been the lack of opportunity for reporters early in their careers. That leaves a great many younger journalists scrambling for work. So I’m happy to bring Tim in from the cold, unforgiving life of the freelancer. Here are his first words for us: “There’s no more room here,” the professor told me when I sat in on a narrative journalism class at the University of Washington. I had to swipe a spare chair from the hallway and hunker down in a corner for two weeks until a spot opened up. I left that class with an award for a personal essay and a lesson in persistence. I’ve written for tiny tiny weeklies in college, interned at Politico, and reported on the Oregon and Washington statehouses amid the pandemic. I’ve been paint-balled by rioters and I know what mace smells like. Working in the news business in 2022 isn’t easy for people my age. I’ve worked in a hazelnut factory and assembled highway signs to pay the bills. Jobs are scarce and many entry-level gigs pay close to minimum wage. That’s part of why trust in journalism is at all-time lows. Too many stories go unreported leaving too many people uninformed or misinformed about some of the worst crises in Washington, from homelessness to climate change. <https://substack.com/redirect/6da2f46d-8a7b-4c66-b5dc-ff04319702eb?j=eyJ1IjoiM2xsdTQifQ.5JUR4dKmw3eUE1ktokg_TpWW9utSLYHXiErOUzuY0Cs> Folks need to know where their tax money’s going. They need to read about secrets buried in the bureaucracy, not just talking points pronounced from a podium. That’s why I joined The Washington Observer. We need more reporting on how the sausage gets made, who pulls the strings and kills the bills, and who gets locked out. That’s why I’m here. ________________________________ Split representation reaches a 50-year low Voters in just two of Washington’s 49 legislative districts will send both a Democrat and Republican to Olympia next week, the lowest level of split representation in half a century. (Hat-tip to the friend of the Observer who pointed this out.) Only the 26th District on the Kitsap Peninsula, where both of Democratic Sen Emily Randall’s House seatmates put “R” behind their names, and the Whidbey Island-centered 10th District, which has two House Democrats along with Sen. Ron Muzzall, R-Oak Harbor, divided their loyalties. As recently as 2013, roughly a quarter of Washingtonians were represented by politicians of both parties. In 1973 it was more than half. Most of the change tracks the GOP’s poor electoral performance in the Puget Sound suburbs in recent elections as the ‘burbs have gotten more progressive. Back in the day, seats in those areas frequently swapped back and forth between parties. It’s also reflective of subtle strategic gains made in the last two rounds of redistricting. Two districts, the formerly Democratic 19th in Southwest Washington and the once-GOP 42nd in Whatcom County, have completely swapped parties since 2013. This phenomenon is also playing out at the federal level. As recently as 2018, about 40 percent of Washingtonians were represented by a Republican in the U.S. House and two Democrats in the Senate. With Marie Glusenkamp Perez’s win in the 3rd Congressional District, that’s down to around 20 percent. ________________________________ Thanks for your attention. The Morning Wire is the free midweek update from The Washington Observer and the Washington State Wire, which track politics, government, and the influence thereof in Washington State. It’s made possible by the Observer’s paid subscribers. To get access to The Monday Observer and the warm glow of supporting independent journalism, please consider joining them. Subscribed <https://substack.com/redirect/2/eyJlIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly93YXNoaW5ndG9ub2JzZXJ2ZXIuc3Vic3RhY2suY29tL2FjY291bnQiLCJwIjo5NDUzMjQ3OCwicyI6OTExNzYsImYiOmZhbHNlLCJ1Ijo2MDQ2OTI0LCJpYXQiOjE2NzI4NTA4MjY sImV4cCI6MTY3NTQ0MjgyNiwiaXNzIjoicHViLTAiLCJzdWIiOiJsaW5rLXJlZGlyZWN0In0.Uzzm_z9ybXnzOedppdB5tudMlVRufZ-GQ6sJljl-J3E?> ________________________________ The dogs bid you a Happy New Year <https://substack.com/redirect/5c4b86db-ff09-483c-9f76-5e7a93ff9b00?j=eyJ1IjoiM2xsdTQifQ.5JUR4dKmw3eUE1ktokg_TpWW9utSLYHXiErOUzuY0Cs> We had a critical mass of critters at Observer World Headquarters for New Year’s Eve. Kiko the border terrier hogged the limelight, per usual. 1 The Aquarium gives the TV folks a gold-plated opportunity to use that adorable B-roll of the sea otters. 2 Cardboard? Newsprint? Aluminum cans? Robust demand. That clear plastic tub that the pre-washed spinach comes in? Not so much. 3 It involves a lot of sticky, unrinsed beer bottles. Thanks for subscribing to The Washington Observer <https://substack.com/redirect/2/eyJlIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly93YXNoaW5ndG9ub2JzZXJ2ZXIuc3Vic3RhY2suY29tP3Rva2VuPWV5SjFjMlZ5WDJsa0lqbzJNRFEyT1RJMExDSndiM04wWDJs a0lqbzVORFV6TWpRM09Dd2lhV0YwSWpveE5qY3lPRFV3T0RJMkxDSmxlSEFpT2pFMk56VTBOREk0TWpZc0ltbHpjeUk2SW5CMVlpMDVNVEUzTmlJc0luTjFZaUk2SW5CdmMzUXRjbVZoWTNScGIyNGlmUS5NTGJ3cVhDRHVGNndLSzVDNk5yQmgydUNTam1uTk5jaUZ rb1p1bWdHRnB3IiwicCI6OTQ1MzI0NzgsInMiOjkxMTc2LCJmIjpmYWxzZSwidSI6NjA0NjkyNCwiaWF0IjoxNjcyODUwODI2LCJleHAiOjE2NzU0NDI4MjYsImlzcyI6InB1Yi0wIiwic3ViIjoibGluay1yZWRpcmVjdCJ9.P6KqZy59hPBFM3DdMvdA6VfT0N4Fp qQXtPyDq2qmHDA?> , an independent newsletter on politics, government, and the influence thereof in Washington State. This post is public, so feel free to share it. Share <https://substack.com/app-link/post?publication_id=91176&post_id=94532478&utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&triggerShare=true&isFreemail=false&token=eyJ1c2VyX2 lkIjo2MDQ2OTI0LCJwb3N0X2lkIjo5NDUzMjQ3OCwiaWF0IjoxNjcyODUwODI2LCJleHAiOjE2NzU0NDI4MjYsImlzcyI6InB1Yi05MTE3NiIsInN1YiI6InBvc3QtcmVhY3Rpb24ifQ.MLbwqXCDuF6wKK5C6NrBh2uCSjmnNNciFkoZumgGFpw> Like <https://substack.com/app-link/post?publication_id=91176&post_id=94532478&utm_source=substack&isFreemail=false&submitLike=true&token=eyJ1c2VyX2lkIjo2MDQ2OTI0LCJwb3N0X2lkIjo5NDUzMjQ3OCwicmVhY3Rpb 24iOiLinaQiLCJpYXQiOjE2NzI4NTA4MjYsImV4cCI6MTY3NTQ0MjgyNiwiaXNzIjoicHViLTkxMTc2Iiwic3ViIjoicmVhY3Rpb24ifQ.Ioe15p2i9lbFtIE8JjHieEaaenp-By6caUk0pZMY5rU&utm_medium=email> Comment <https://substack.com/app-link/post?publication_id=91176&post_id=94532478&utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&isFreemail=false&comments=true&token=eyJ1c2VyX2lkIjo2MDQ2OTI0LCJwb3N0X2lkIjo5ND UzMjQ3OCwiaWF0IjoxNjcyODUwODI2LCJleHAiOjE2NzU0NDI4MjYsImlzcyI6InB1Yi05MTE3NiIsInN1YiI6InBvc3QtcmVhY3Rpb24ifQ.MLbwqXCDuF6wKK5C6NrBh2uCSjmnNNciFkoZumgGFpw&utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email> Share <https://substack.com/app-link/post?publication_id=91176&post_id=94532478&utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&triggerShare=true&isFreemail=false&token=eyJ1c2VyX 2lkIjo2MDQ2OTI0LCJwb3N0X2lkIjo5NDUzMjQ3OCwiaWF0IjoxNjcyODUwODI2LCJleHAiOjE2NzU0NDI4MjYsImlzcyI6InB1Yi05MTE3NiIsInN1YiI6InBvc3QtcmVhY3Rpb24ifQ.MLbwqXCDuF6wKK5C6NrBh2uCSjmnNNciFkoZumgGFpw> Read The Washington Observer in the app Listen to posts, join subscriber chats, and never miss an update from Paul Queary and Tim Gruver. <https://substack.com/redirect/60d7ed8a-a383-41db-afa0-09a6cddf6b5d?j=eyJ1IjoiM2xsdTQifQ.5JUR4dKmw3eUE1ktokg_TpWW9utSLYHXiErOUzuY0Cs> <https://substack.com/redirect/b69cba88-48eb-4a5c-874c-e4df8815 b3ee?j=eyJ1IjoiM2xsdTQifQ.5JUR4dKmw3eUE1ktokg_TpWW9utSLYHXiErOUzuY0Cs> © 2023 The Washington Observer LLC 25579 140th Lane SW, Vashon, WA, 98070 Unsubscribe <https://substack.com/redirect/2/eyJlIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly93YXNoaW5ndG9ub2JzZXJ2ZXIuc3Vic3RhY2suY29tL2FjdGlvbi9kaXNhYmxlX2VtYWlsP3Rva2VuPWV5SjFjMlZ5WDJsa0lqbzJNRFEyT1RJMExDSndiM04wWDJsa0lqbzVORF V6TWpRM09Dd2lhV0YwSWpveE5qY3lPRFV3T0RJMkxDSmxlSEFpT2pFMk56VTBOREk0TWpZc0ltbHpjeUk2SW5CMVlpMDVNVEUzTmlJc0luTjFZaUk2SW1ScGMyRmliR1ZmWlcxaGFXd2lmUS5KMEhOb1o3bENVeXlJZlEyUElZTWpQM25iV0VhTC1NMFVPWEljZWRTd TZrIiwicCI6OTQ1MzI0NzgsInMiOjkxMTc2LCJmIjpmYWxzZSwidSI6NjA0NjkyNCwiaWF0IjoxNjcyODUwODI2LCJleHAiOjE2NzU0NDI4MjYsImlzcyI6InB1Yi0wIiwic3ViIjoibGluay1yZWRpcmVjdCJ9.q61mZIgXueT8GWk8CC90jp5ct2Ib2AjX3i90udU z1xo?> <https://substack.com/redirect/5e4053fd-1540-43b3-8d54-5f1507e099c9?j=eyJ1IjoiM2xsdTQifQ.5JUR4dKmw3eUE1ktokg_TpWW9utSLYHXiErOUzuY0Cs> <https://mailgun.substack.com/api/v1/email/open?token=eyJtIjoiPDIwMjMwMTA0MTY0NjU0LjMuMTZiZGMxZmIzZTMyNjNmNEBtZzEuc3Vic3RhY2suY29tPiIsInUiOjYwNDY5MjQsInIiOiJkZWJvcmFoZ3BlZGVyc2VuQHlhaG9vLmNvbSIsImQi OiJtZzEuc3Vic3RhY2suY29tIiwicCI6OTQ1MzI0NzgsInQiOiJuZXdzbGV0dGVyIiwiYSI6ImV2ZXJ5b25lIiwicyI6OTExNzYsImMiOiJwb3N0IiwiZiI6ZmFsc2UsInBvc2l0aW9uIjoiYm90dG9tIiwiaWF0IjoxNjcyODUwODI2LCJleHAiOjE2NzU0NDI4MjY sImlzcyI6InB1Yi0wIiwic3ViIjoiZW8ifQ.Xd0qFFFbYoNNYsAJlSS68VSom-onFpnTc6tyTk7E-BY> <https://email.mg1.substack.com/o/eJw9UEmOhSAQPU2zNAwl6IKzEIZSSSsYwP7x9o3_d3pb9WZvG6653PrMtRE8bNzNiglLvwdjm2ZS8WmkE5d yFiRoqrhXjsRqloJvvCbn5fbobYs5mRj0zJiSZNNKjGGarJrlwkcFY_DAkU2gwOFCFyCPp7FXiJg8avzBcueExOfjwNQeqQ_k0YRRcFATiZpTLiijwCTIEQYxMOmCZ4sTKLgUC3wBPVY21MvVZv330PVI0QFdLnZbTwxYKqaOuu2W8_vdG5jH9kqx3QaTdTsG3cqFpH 2muSqWJ4ikIGf-l73dJ-qEr7pja1hItwy5b5L0y9YtprXllF1n9moE_7cU7BfhOX4-> 냔論냸聫㼽伾帿備罀轁䋟䎟䒯䖿裈朑野䚓諲䘀詶䐀䜱＿�彉潊徐轌齍ꍎ備俷借�㎐⋛꽑뽒콓哿嗟囯胿夿؝ݟｿ載꾞꼋⾣㾤侥徦挻틭灐㇝卫⌠时肶熮ཿ�䂥｀㋝ｭꟸᑰჁ䂢뀲祰ヹჹ凊聫䆑澐佋ၚꪟﾯ꾧뾨⾸㾹漎縏悽僟�炑烐튐浐㎱漐믯뷿ሏ嬧瀀迊鿋곌컿큝턿퉏퍟푯핿횏ﶟꯗ��ﾩ郗緁Ӕ콫῟ྲᾳ��㊜퇝烋䛼��ﰟ猸ᇭ翧꿣侴妵킓飁ⶱ䅁偹�ዅ쐿鴠쎟쑟婧연尔氧㥡큎탣耳鳌㢐孛팀溁쿂鏰㱔埑�检쇓 ᅱ传낊쁳ϑ䰒䍌겹븵皑鿰뾻ں[牢샏엯㈲鰵㵠邜㰰À츠켐匀鵗惊쯡쩰坠쩁㠹锰變ﰟﴯ伿鶽�⼲텺Ŭቻ䡡げ䡣M䰶㥹夳乘潐坡䞐聽聢䨲婺䩘ਲ⃰畉㍣쵖㍀ᡒ奨訲ஐ㧰䱴訍橀瀊Í楢欹愆 硭塬耲瑖坙獬Ӏ慶쀍偵噗е橓逌汍㕚ї䩄Î氰扱z乊䙒祅ㅔ劀䵊硅卄郤筋멀瞀砏佖【⁖吶灗ᅒ㤰D㉤桬ざ睙％灰Ⴭ㕅奱䐳偬ㄒ吳ူ殑ႃෑ厁䙅呰샒䙆뀔呖ቂ䔠欤ሰ婱ལ瓀䡢灈籪殠Ｒ㕰䌀噍灬䑍ꡖ噎捅呠胴ᙊ⒱呵慚䌗匱挠䵇剹胴剩ㄈ浚硣䝡䘄ቘ深单䬵ၝ械胶邶ᡅ攠売逘汚倐끼䀏焒儒偻椵〓桖灔ㅃ䵎䀒뀎쀜ၪ坚呒遻牚艉偩提䥃伶ꁻ積ぉ穎偧䥳䵮=ᑪ䷀呈㉣浊ၻꩰ൭磰偓发借丘䅪耠乹千큐《うᅻ≸挰禠䑏睕뀣⁉䧢䅈愠㉅썕$䴴 奪†胴税連借〠ㅂ楙ぜṷ௳箁戒惧ॵც礱焞捰噭ః↠㤀焮ㄶၭ䥚塧邚㡔聇歗䌸㥃ℰᅀ恹㉴䆰塪㌢ 田捤ㅠﱸ㽯흣ᧇ邆È惪惊졡梑椯樿歏江浯ｹ潱署轳齴꽵＇༉૿ଟయി๏ཟၯᅿﾏ鼒꼓뼔켕�８༚᯿ᰟᴯḿ Ⅿ≿ﾏ鼣꼤뼥켦�Ｉࠫ绿翟⬁잟ㆯ⸿ﾤ⃙㆑拀⽣弰漱缲뿂忽啔ꆊ灙ă濷洟羚鼯㚟ꈸ潰㒡ꆺ㙰쐰Я뫯콶濅细#纀긂Ꞔᗉ鿉꿊✠찧ﭏ忍擎츧臏臱蕧텏﹦긧틊샂홫픒놕햐ﾔ掭邱痁炊〭狂緁龱뿱艰㙐케菰䁜㤭睶왱辀ྎ꿨従Ǥ潰㙷ﴀ况㤀楆穿я֏뼸찹攵탾㌵ᝦ恬탾锭戠ⴳ㡤鹤⵰帵㜀긁㦠挹㼹㵪㩍㇁Ȼ 䁏獸쁐ő胎⹑䨵剕‴䭤睭䤳䕀ȱ艫歠彧灔ɗ㱗璠䱓䡙じ䕩佲恊〾䌰現輫鼬⁃胓ꂍ應烔샛㑣漰ꀹ篕술杲Ｏ꼮꽥뽦콧Ｓ༵ἶ㟿㠯鰿鵿麏龟ꂯꆿ῏�뽝콞趚浩१イ捲�捫湤㥧뿃筀敐뀯깐栰⼐彷2Ⲡ彣胇줰脰昰慟炂焺σ퀺슰泠멟轰析臝샡킂쬺ࠡ灥댯◣䄳Ｅ逾檴䆿᎐灾炴む炐탖䇶탾삸瀮탓炍샍ᆯ叢솮⁴荷굠줐뭲䖤䂂摲귁콟⅂䂿雯顰�旋薫⊪쵿팏卑ﻡ懰䌰甠淶ꂔ큸숦꠱傐낔탔胖킐ㄵ㔳膨炍탦ꙑ쇔鑓溠졩贠玠鋊牴 偛瞍䛕콤뀁ၶ㠷ゕ憷響溪秿燏爟猯琿畏｟潶ﾙ轸㿛￡ῤ騿豜⿁摴�簄霛惟獬毱郱뵢ﶏￋ违雞꿠胬Ă�ⓨ䣻釰祐�ჵ肑Ư뺏뾿郇ᨢ摧⺠殴䁿⽩홶㨱邰⼢먿轑嗐⊸㭴倂ၖ坷䶀吠恔쁒䁔⁗䕌ぁ創嫀婩큋㕸恌㱉哰䁔济亀䉅婴䕺缽偶すㅒ噕䖱坠奀㔚聗剑儱伀䩩欲聐癊䁚㍚耳ఠ嚰剹䃠冠⁅쁌낒ൌ㺠哰圐羱Ⴙ널䈾དፒ匓掠=穤聙聏耼퀑妖ᅔ쁗㵖䨱㰵ﻀ㨵ᗰ堂儑䊀勐圀慒쀐뙷什さĕ逌冯䱠왠剀嗠ㅒᅂ ﴠ၅㰰㱀㮠㼂宀㳰羁ཕὖ⽗㽘Ȼ聐⌸⊹焰≆扠⡙乯䇐卓㛐嘸赓ⴠ聾恇渊큒ꐶ呐㝫䈭쥙꒕縧鋠覀﹕꠱콁퀉☴쾍ﻋ쾰）ꪊ꼩肒⼫肒悃芉諏釡暀䴮暌�溌ㇿ貟⺱』⾨햯혿흏｜㏐ꇘ炍咉ꌺ擋诙뇿돿९ஏಟﾯ뼍켎�１༓ἔ⼕ᡏᥟᩯᶟﾯ뼞켟�Ｂత澼킔岿Ҡׯ⓼뿶잚⺣傿ㅚ�䅯儐㧐Ⴚm桏䅓偑㉕窠䅎汷⁘䭋⒀婉獓遇㝐砀漹弳㍤p㥢婗䝶㘶똁倀䵲剴㡅扊끍襎汰鉌擀樄佭叠圸歭䔜ﴵ잠舰焠桲塠獪煒끽큈㡶扃띮艀婀獐5剭な䩺卩 婂聚橋䝇ࡊ汲쁷䛀彙ᑄ歁聣啧䛠䙃祀偃㝰ꍆ䩠鮡愠究굂旐ၑ伈橦ꁇ救共彀に剙歒䄐咂恄呰楌浩`呃䕉契䵸伀䍭㑚味K杌䍕眳偂噦끆恍噶遥傕̰灰遍䙑䱤婮戀睔奸煋遡畏㉵聙癟灔㔀䡪欹硱࠳慑롔珰㍇ţၚ䡰洲卵腱쁈椴䥫晇납㝀搳ⵊ뭱㝰瀀慪栱瑉ɷ偹㔠が㥹ख़´塲삔ㅆ㥮鄁䕀㝟啣䈷曰佨띘㜠㡯㥿ﾏ鈺肨�似弽溳⽡拿挿摏敟景板梏榟ﾯ뽪콫�ｮά⽲珿琿畏癟睯屿嶯＿俸忹㼁伂⿿뾜쾝黿鿟ꃯꋿꌏꐟꔯｏ徧澨義辪龫꾬뾭쾮꽽㗞勬追ᇬ꾳ˬ圷㇝刄 췽똳絵삹