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HomeMy WebLinkAbout011923 FW_ New Year_ New Inventory ________________________________ From: NNRG Sent: Thursday, January 19, 2023 9:00:55 AM (UTC-08:00) Pacific Time (US & Canada) To: Heidi Eisenhour Subject: New Year, New Inventory ________________________________ ALERT: BE CAUTIOUS This email originated outside the organization. Do not open attachments or click on links if you are not expecting them. ________________________________ Don't wait to take stock of your forest View this email in your browser <https://mailchi.mp/nnrg/wherebeaversandbutterfliesroam-13373491?e=b279c8a19f> <https://mcusercontent.com/f7fac24f39af609be946c1056/images/2f9525cc-9f28-4eb9-b266-13e8e70da2bd.png> NEW YEAR, NEW INVENTORY NNRG NEWSLETTER | JANUARY 2023 DIRECTOR'S MESSAGE Oh monitoring. The practice that always seems like a good idea, but who really actually does it, anyway? The FSC certification program NNRG manages requires forest owners to conduct annual monitoring activities, but whenever we ask folks what their monitoring program is, we typically get blank looks in return. The term “monitoring” seems to conjure visions of spreadsheets, detailed measurements, quantitative analysis, and evaluations of effectiveness. For those of us who just like to fiddle in our woods, who needs all that hooey!? However, for the small woodland owner monitoring can be as simple as taking regular walks, making observations of changes in your forest, and occasionally jotting down a note or taking some photos. This past weekend I walked all the trails in my Oakville forest and made scads of observations. Where are invasive blackberries beginning to gain ground? Do tree seedling cages need to be straightened or lifted? What mushrooms were evident? What birds did I hear? Did the recent ice storm affect the crowns of my young alder trees? What areas of my forest could use a little more thinning? I took some photos and made some notes. That’s monitoring! Monitoring can also involve a grid of permanently established plots where you regularly return to record measurements and also make observations. I have permanent forest inventory plots in both my Oakville and Bucoda forests, but use temporary plots in my Black Diamond forest. For those of you who are interested in geeking out in your woods and similarly stepping your forest monitoring game up a notch, NNRG has a wealth of resources to help you on our website <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/click?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=1d4bb933f2&e=b279c8a19f> . We can also send a forester out to help you get started with installing permanent monitoring plots. Regardless of your forestry acumen, I encourage everyone to at least maintain a notebook of observations or a photo journal. It’ll serve as a great record of change in your forest and years from now will provide you with enjoyment as you walk down memory lane. Kirk Hanson Director of Forestry Northwest Natural Resource Group kirk@nnrg.org <mailto:kirk@nnrg.org> EVENTS Smallholder Planted Forests and Trees for Climate, Restored Landscapes, and Human Livelihoods <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/click?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=e9003b41d4&e=b279c8a19f> Jan 17 - Apr 25 | Online Introduction to Oregon Season Tracker <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/click?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=b3399cf64f&e=b279c8a19f> Jan 24 or 26 | Online Online Forest Stewardship Coached Planning Course <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/click?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=b604af091e&e=b279c8a19f> Jan 25 - Mar 22 | Online Emerald Ash Borer Webinar <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/click?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=f9f04b5fe9&e=b279c8a19f> Jan 26 | Online Wildlife Friendly Wildfire Risk Reduction <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/click?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=1b7b090663&e=b279c8a19f> Feb 1 | Online Woodland Management Planning Webinar Series <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/click?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=77211b3f25&e=b279c8a19f> Feb 2 - Feb 16 | Online Utilizing Forest Resources in Energy Efficient Housing Design <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/click?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=77c7f5936e&e=b279c8a19f> Feb 9 | Online Planting Forest Tree Seedlings <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/click?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=67132db355&e=b279c8a19f> Feb 11 | Oregon City, OR Forestry Lunch Breaks: Root Diseases in Western Washington <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/click?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=4db58747a0&e=b279c8a19f> Feb 13-16 | Online Prescribed Fire on Private Lands <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/click?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=8ee60af0bb&e=b279c8a19f> Feb 15 | Online Women Owning Woodlands – Chainsaw Safety and Maintenance Workshop <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/click?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=94c4b55532&e=b279c8a19f> Feb 24 | Centralia, WA Managing Forests in a Changing Climate <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/click?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=abd41910ba&e=b279c8a19f> Mar 9 | Oregon City, OR International Mass Timber Conference <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/click?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=7c5da729a9&e=b279c8a19f> Mar 27-29 | Portland, OR What's Happening with Sudden Oak Death <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/click?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=0e0a71db9c&e=b279c8a19f> Apr 11 & 18 | Online ARTICLES <https://mcusercontent.com/f7fac24f39af609be946c1056/images/9474aabd-c16b-2161-53c2-f796206b16d2.jpg> MONITORING MOUNT HEAVEN Last spring, Paul Hansen and his 16-year-old granddaughter found themselves tromping through his forest near Mount Rainier (Tahoma). Their motives that day were split. Paul was hoping to find the centers of circular permanent monitoring plots he’d marked out 10 years prior in order to do regular inventory of his young forest. His granddaughter was hoping to take home the promised $50 bribe in exchange for the inventory assistance. Head to the NNRG blog to learn how Paul Hansen is using permanent monitoring plots to conduct timber inventories in his forest. <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/click?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1 056&id=75daf555f3&e=b279c8a19f> <https://mcusercontent.com/f7fac24f39af609be946c1056/images/6eea3563-7061-e387-f266-6f0fec0ac76b.jpg> TWO WAYS TO HELP UNDERSTAND THE DIEBACK OF WESTERN REDCEDAR Western redcedar is an important component of Pacific Northwest forests and history. Its existence has been central to the livelihoods of northwest indigenous communities and the establishment of the Northwest as the nation’s timber capital. Despite the rich history of western redcedar, many trees have been observed dying recently, and its future in our region is unclear. There is growing evidence of the link between the regional dieback of western redcedar and recent longer and hotter summer droughts, but much is unknown about the exact factors and mechanisms behind that link. Joey Hulbert, Program Director for the Forest Health Watch, says forest owners and managers across the Pacific Northwest can help accelerate research and understanding about western redcedar dieback through two methods: sharing observations online or collecting soil samples. Learn how you can contribute to Forest Health Watch's western redcedar dieback research on the NNRG blog. <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/click?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=4f15c437af&e=b2 79c8a19f> NEWS <https://mcusercontent.com/f7fac24f39af609be946c1056/images/ec41bcff-f672-e3d9-9f4d-5845e0299720.png> Forestry: One of the happiest, least stressful, most meaningful jobs in America. <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/click?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=9507326167&e=b279c8a19f> Envy the lumberjacks (and NNRG foresters!), for they perform the happiest, most meaningful work on earth, according to the Washington Post. <https://mcusercontent.com/f7fac24f39af609be946c1056/images/4dacda87-e65c-b804-8734-86ff5b07cf5f.jpg> The Missing Piece in the Life Cycle of Most Urban Trees. <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/click?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=7e22ff8525&e=b279c8a19f> In contrast to the important ecological role dead and decaying trees play in forests, a dead or dying urban tree’s life is widely considered a waste product that is managed to be discarded. <https://mcusercontent.com/f7fac24f39af609be946c1056/images/09500f9d-d527-b73a-1be9-b00f1b65d550.png> California’s Redwood Forests Don’t Mind Wet, Windy Weather. <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/click?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=fa8c26da0d&e=b279c8a19f> Though some trees may be toppled in storms, experts say that redwood trees, which can live for centuries, are adapted to a wide range of weather events. <https://mcusercontent.com/f7fac24f39af609be946c1056/images/c66c4de7-5cb1-2b45-3be2-a5e880aacd6a.png> Owls of Oregon: Get to Know the 14 Species Found Here, From Pygmy to Great Horned Owls. <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/click?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=6a7f627e60&e=b279c8a19f> Among 200 species of owls across the globe, 14 of them live in Oregon. Learn more about them in this article from The Oregonian. <https://mcusercontent.com/f7fac24f39af609be946c1056/images/0a410184-09d4-519c-90e3-eda30ccce74f.png> Can Drones Count Endangered Rabbits in Central WA Better Than People Can? <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/click?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=502329e6bf&e=b279c8a19f> It’s not easy counting Columbia Basin pygmy rabbits in Central Washinhgton, but drones may make finding these cute and rare animals more efficient. <https://mcusercontent.com/f7fac24f39af609be946c1056/images/3788f79c-dbed-31e7-b781-59036c8a68eb.jpg> Snarl, You’re on Candid Camera. <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/click?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=a950a2ecf5&e=b279c8a19f> Wildlife cameras in Wisconsin are capturing fascinating interspecies encounters and providing evidence that human activity might make such meetings more likely. INVENTORY & MONITORING RESOURCES Forest resources can be inventoried and monitored using a wide range of techniques, from simple assessments to more complex statistical sampling of attributes such as snag density, timber volume, and stream-side canopy. Below we've identified various monitoring protocols you can use on your forest, including links to field forms. Monitoring Protocols * Conducting a Forest Biodiversity Assessment <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/click?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=5332e20434&e=b279c8a19f> – This NNRG guide describes the Forest Biodiversity Assessment monitoring tool and how to use it in the woods. * Forest Inventory and Monitoring Guidelines <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/click?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=2193f180c3&e=b279c8a19f> – The goal of this NNRG guidebook is to provide a practical, simple inventory and monitoring system for landowners who own less than 2,500 acres. * How to Measure Woody Biomass in Your Forest <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/click?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=28a2ffdaed&e=b279c8a19f> – This NNRG guide provides landowners with a practical inventory system for estimating the volume of timber and woody biomass in their forest. * Woody Biomass Calculator <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/click?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=4ec7ddd731&e=b279c8a19f> – This calculator tool by NNRG allows forest owners to convert basic tree measurements and forest data into estimates of timber and biomass volumes. * Monitoring Ecosystem Services <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/click?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=88c58ac0b0&e=b279c8a19f> – Visit this NNRG webpage to find resources on monitoring ecosystem services. Monitoring Forms * Tree Inventory <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/click?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=d59b34e617&e=b279c8a19f> * Saplings and Shrubs Inventory <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/click?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=f89fb1a2ec&e=b279c8a19f> * Roads Monitoring <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/click?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=371e53540a&e=b279c8a19f> * Stream Monitoring <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/click?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=3a90feabe8&e=b279c8a19f> * Monitoring Wetlands <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/click?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=dadf0c3c1a&e=b279c8a19f> * Biodiversity Assessment for West Cascades Douglas Fir and Mixed Conifer Stands <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/click?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=efcf631b6c&e=b279c8a19f> * Biodiversity Assessment for Early Seral/Young Stands <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/click?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=f05579dff0&e=b279c8a19f> * Biodiversity Assessment for Oak/Douglas Fir and Oak/Pine Woodlands <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/click?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=7c8f6f90fc&e=b279c8a19f> * Carbon Calculator <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/click?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=55edb35fe2&e=b279c8a19f> <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/click?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=297ade149a&e=b279c8a19f> <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/click?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=1c365e8fc9&e=b279c8a19f> <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/click?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=136424510f&e=b279c8a19f> <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/click?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=d554a0708e&e=b279c8a19f> Copyright © 2023 Northwest Natural Resource Group, All rights reserved. You are receiving this email because you opted in at our website, via direct email, or at an NNRG event. Our mailing address is: Northwest Natural Resource Group 2701 1st Ave. Suite 240 Seattle, Wa 98121 Add us to your address book <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/vcard?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=d91eb35ad6> Want to change how you receive these emails? You can update your preferences <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/profile?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=d91eb35ad6&e=b279c8a19f&c=be55a1c7ed> or unsubscribe from this list <https://nnrg.us10.list- manage.com/unsubscribe?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=d91eb35ad6&e=b279c8a19f&c=be55a1c7ed> . <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/open.php?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=be55a1c7ed&e=b279c8a19f> udden Oak Death <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/click?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=0e0a71db9c&e=b279c8a19f> Apr 11 & 18 | Online ARTICLES <https://mcusercontent.com/f7fac24f39af609be946c1056/images/9474aabd-c16b-2161-53c2-f796206b16d2.jpg> MONITORING MOUNT HEAVEN Last spring, Paul Hansen and his 16-year-old granddaughter found themselves tromping through his forest near Mount Rainier (Tahoma). Their motives that day were split. Paul was hoping to find the centers of circular permanent monitoring plots he’d marked out 10 years prior in order to do regular inventory of his young forest. His granddaughter was hoping to take home the promised $50 bribe in exchange for the inventory assistance. Head to the NNRG blog to learn how Paul Hansen is using permanent monitoring plots to conduct timber inventories in his forest. <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/click?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1 056&id=75daf555f3&e=b279c8a19f> <https://mcusercontent.com/f7fac24f39af609be946c1056/images/6eea3563-7061-e387-f266-6f0fec0ac76b.jpg> TWO WAYS TO HELP UNDERSTAND THE DIEBACK OF WESTERN REDCEDAR Western redcedar is an important component of Pacific Northwest forests and history. Its existence has been central to the livelihoods of northwest indigenous communities and the establishment of the Northwest as the nation’s timber capital. Despite the rich history of western redcedar, many trees have been observed dying recently, and its future in our region is unclear. There is growing evidence of the link between the regional dieback of western redcedar and recent longer and hotter summer droughts, but much is unknown about the exact factors and mechanisms behind that link. Joey Hulbert, Program Director for the Forest Health Watch, says forest owners and managers across the Pacific Northwest can help accelerate research and understanding about western redcedar dieback through two methods: sharing observations online or collecting soil samples. Learn how you can contribute to Forest Health Watch's western redcedar dieback research on the NNRG blog. <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/click?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=4f15c437af&e=b2 79c8a19f> NEWS <https://mcusercontent.com/f7fac24f39af609be946c1056/images/ec41bcff-f672-e3d9-9f4d-5845e0299720.png> Forestry: One of the happiest, least stressful, most meaningful jobs in America. <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/click?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=9507326167&e=b279c8a19f> Envy the lumberjacks (and NNRG foresters!), for they perform the happiest, most meaningful work on earth, according to the Washington Post. <https://mcusercontent.com/f7fac24f39af609be946c1056/images/4dacda87-e65c-b804-8734-86ff5b07cf5f.jpg> The Missing Piece in the Life Cycle of Most Urban Trees. <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/click?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=7e22ff8525&e=b279c8a19f> In contrast to the important ecological role dead and decaying trees play in forests, a dead or dying urban tree’s life is widely considered a waste product that is managed to be discarded. <https://mcusercontent.com/f7fac24f39af609be946c1056/images/09500f9d-d527-b73a-1be9-b00f1b65d550.png> California’s Redwood Forests Don’t Mind Wet, Windy Weather. <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/click?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=fa8c26da0d&e=b279c8a19f> Though some trees may be toppled in storms, experts say that redwood trees, which can live for centuries, are adapted to a wide range of weather events. <https://mcusercontent.com/f7fac24f39af609be946c1056/images/c66c4de7-5cb1-2b45-3be2-a5e880aacd6a.png> Owls of Oregon: Get to Know the 14 Species Found Here, From Pygmy to Great Horned Owls. <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/click?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=6a7f627e60&e=b279c8a19f> Among 200 species of owls across the globe, 14 of them live in Oregon. Learn more about them in this article from The Oregonian. <https://mcusercontent.com/f7fac24f39af609be946c1056/images/0a410184-09d4-519c-90e3-eda30ccce74f.png> Can Drones Count Endangered Rabbits in Central WA Better Than People Can? <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/click?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=502329e6bf&e=b279c8a19f> It’s not easy counting Columbia Basin pygmy rabbits in Central Washinhgton, but drones may make finding these cute and rare animals more efficient. <https://mcusercontent.com/f7fac24f39af609be946c1056/images/3788f79c-dbed-31e7-b781-59036c8a68eb.jpg> Snarl, You’re on Candid Camera. <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/click?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=a950a2ecf5&e=b279c8a19f> Wildlife cameras in Wisconsin are capturing fascinating interspecies encounters and providing evidence that human activity might make such meetings more likely. INVENTORY & MONITORING RESOURCES Forest resources can be inventoried and monitored using a wide range of techniques, from simple assessments to more complex statistical sampling of attributes such as snag density, timber volume, and stream-side canopy. Below we've identified various monitoring protocols you can use on your forest, including links to field forms. Monitoring Protocols * Conducting a Forest Biodiversity Assessment <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/click?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=5332e20434&e=b279c8a19f> – This NNRG guide describes the Forest Biodiversity Assessment monitoring tool and how to use it in the woods. * Forest Inventory and Monitoring Guidelines <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/click?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=2193f180c3&e=b279c8a19f> – The goal of this NNRG guidebook is to provide a practical, simple inventory and monitoring system for landowners who own less than 2,500 acres. * How to Measure Woody Biomass in Your Forest <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/click?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=28a2ffdaed&e=b279c8a19f> – This NNRG guide provides landowners with a practical inventory system for estimating the volume of timber and woody biomass in their forest. * Woody Biomass Calculator <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/click?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=4ec7ddd731&e=b279c8a19f> – This calculator tool by NNRG allows forest owners to convert basic tree measurements and forest data into estimates of timber and biomass volumes. * Monitoring Ecosystem Services <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/click?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=88c58ac0b0&e=b279c8a19f> – Visit this NNRG webpage to find resources on monitoring ecosystem services. Monitoring Forms * Tree Inventory <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/click?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=d59b34e617&e=b279c8a19f> * Saplings and Shrubs Inventory <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/click?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=f89fb1a2ec&e=b279c8a19f> * Roads Monitoring <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/click?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=371e53540a&e=b279c8a19f> * Stream Monitoring <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/click?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=3a90feabe8&e=b279c8a19f> * Monitoring Wetlands <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/click?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=dadf0c3c1a&e=b279c8a19f> * Biodiversity Assessment for West Cascades Douglas Fir and Mixed Conifer Stands <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/click?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=efcf631b6c&e=b279c8a19f> * Biodiversity Assessment for Early Seral/Young Stands <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/click?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=f05579dff0&e=b279c8a19f> * Biodiversity Assessment for Oak/Douglas Fir and Oak/Pine Woodlands <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/click?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=7c8f6f90fc&e=b279c8a19f> * Carbon Calculator <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/click?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=55edb35fe2&e=b279c8a19f> <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/click?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=297ade149a&e=b279c8a19f> <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/click?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=1c365e8fc9&e=b279c8a19f> <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/click?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=136424510f&e=b279c8a19f> <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/click?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=d554a0708e&e=b279c8a19f> Copyright © 2023 Northwest Natural Resource Group, All rights reserved. You are receiving this email because you opted in at our website, via direct email, or at an NNRG event. Our mailing address is: Northwest Natural Resource Group 2701 1st Ave. Suite 240 Seattle, Wa 98121 Add us to your address book <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/vcard?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=d91eb35ad6> Want to change how you receive these emails? You can update your preferences <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/profile?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=d91eb35ad6&e=b279c8a19f&c=be55a1c7ed> or unsubscribe from this list <https://nnrg.us10.list- manage.com/unsubscribe?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=d91eb35ad6&e=b279c8a19f&c=be55a1c7ed> . <https://nnrg.us10.list-manage.com/track/open.php?u=f7fac24f39af609be946c1056&id=be55a1c7ed&e=b279c8a19f>