HomeMy WebLinkAbout096 Email - Applicant SubmittalJan 03 2023
Exhibit 96
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Exhibit 96
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KETTER, SHEPPARD & JACKSON, LLP
ATTORNEYS AT LAW 50 116TH AVE SE, SUITE 201 BELLEVUE, WA 98004
DAVID E KETTER
KENNETH A. SHEPPARD
JAMES A. JACKSON _________________ Of Counsel
ANDREW D. SHAFER, P.S.
PHONE: (206) 382-2600 FAX: (206) 223-3929
January 3, 2023
Ms. Donna Frostholm Jefferson County Department of Community Development 621 Sheridan Street
Port Townsend, WA 98368 Re: Site Address 1160 Shine Road Case# MLA19-00036
Dear Ms. Frostholm, This is in response to your letter of October 13, 2022 concerning the above matter. BDN’s responses are set out in the following paragraphs which correspond to the paragraph numbers in your letter.
1. Use of Upland Parcel 970200001. As noted in the revised SEPA Checklist Addendum
M-1, transmitted to you on May 7, 2021, this parcel, owned by Jim Smersh, will now be used
solely as a limited secondary parking area for activities related to the operation of the
proposed aquaculture project, involving parking of one or two passenger vehicles or light
trucks on the parcel for 1-2 hours once weekly for regular beach inspections of geoduck gear,
and the possible parking of one or two passenger vehicles or light trucks on the parcel in
connection with emergency responses per the applicable Gear Management Plan. From prior
BDN experience in the area, such emergency responses occur on less than five days per year,
typically in the winter and sometimes at night.
Access to this parcel will be only by the existing gravel roadway that runs from the adjoining
Parcel 970200002, which is clearly depicted on Addendum M-1. Jim Smersh owned both
parcels 97020001 and 0002 from 1991 until November of 2009, and the roadway has existed
since then and has been continuously used for such access by Mr. Smersh both before and
after the sale in 2009. Google Earth Imagery from 1990 clearly shows this road:
Exhibit 96
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KETTER, SHEPPARD & JACKSON, LLP
In 1994 Mr. Smersh surveyed the property, clearly denoting the gravel road on Lot 2 (County
Record 368285):
Exhibit 96
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KETTER, SHEPPARD & JACKSON, LLP
On November 18, 2009, Mr. Smersh sold Parcel 970200002 to Bruce and Deborah Olsen,
specifically subject to all exceptions and easements of record contained in the Deed. (See
Attachment A.) The property description recorded as a part of the Deed specifically describes
the 12’ gravel road as an exception to the conveyance. (It also discloses the previously
referenced easement and road maintenance agreement mentioned in your letter, Recording
No. 378280, as affecting the property, though it is indeed unclear exactly how that easement
affects parcel 97020001.)
Mr. Smersh has the legal right to use the road to access parcel 97020001 in connection with
this project. The purchasers of parcel 970200002 from Mr. Smersh, Bruce and Deborah
Olsen, are not restricting or challenging that use in any way (even were they entitled to do so,
which they are not.) Both parcels are zoned Rural Residential. The proposed use of both
parcels falls clearly within the category of “agricultural use” as defined in Jefferson County
Code Chapter 18.15.040 and 18.20.030. (“Agricultural activities are considered a matter of
right and not subject to land use permits or approval from the administrator.”) Parking and
storage of agricultural materials and equipment without the construction of associated
buildings are specifically allowed as an accessory use. (JCC 18.20.030 (3).) JCC 18.15.040
specifically states that “Aquaculture uses and activities (outside of shoreline jurisdiction) are
permitted on properties zoned Rural Residential.
Therefore, the use of this access road does not require a Conditional Use Permit or any other
County approval or condition in connection with this application. As is stated in JCC
18.22.240, the Jefferson County Critical Areas Ordinance as revised in 2009, “(1) Any legal
use or legal structure in existence on the effective date of this chapter that does not meet the
critical area or critical area buffer requirements of this chapter for any designated critical area
shall be considered a legal nonconforming use.” There is no basis for the County to require
that Mr. Smersh record a Boundary Line Adjustment conveyance deed, submit a road
approach application to Jefferson County Public Works, or submit a revised stormwater
calculation worksheet to DCD in connection with this proposed access.
Applicant proposes that use of this existing gravel road be specified in the Conditional Use
Permit as the only permissible access to Parcel 970200001 in connection with the proposed
project. Should the situation change such that BDN is prevented from using that existing road
and must propose some other access to the Parcel, the matter would properly be addressed by
the County at that time.
2. Boat Moorage on Parcel 821334011. This small upland parcel is located about .6
miles to the west of the proposed project. Boats that had previously been moored at or near
this parcel were used in connection with harvesting activities on the adjacent aquaculture
project NWS-2017-230-AQ.
Exhibit 96
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KETTER, SHEPPARD & JACKSON, LLP
On August 29, 2022, that project was granted a Standard Individual Permit by the Corps of
Engineers, valid through 2034, for continued aquaculture operations at that location. That
permit governs the use and mooring of vessels at that project and on Parcel 821334011 in
connection with the permitted activities.
There are no plans to moor any vessels used in connection with the 1160 Shine road project
#MLA19-00036 on or near Parcel 821334011. It was thought for a time that for NWS-2017-
230-AQ harvest activities it would be more fuel and labor efficient to moor vessels at that
location and offload the harvested geoducks via Parcel 821334011. It was ultimately
determined, however, that due to the labor and logistics involved with this method it was
actually less efficient to leave harvest vessels moored at that location. So current practice for
NWS-2017-230-AQ, and the plan for this proposed project is to not moor vessels or offload
harvested geoducks via parcel 821334011.
3. Planting Area. The planting area has never been defined as precisely 5.15 acres. In
both the JARPA (Paragraph 6e) and the SEPA Checklist (Paragraph A-11) it is defined as
follows:
“BDN proposes to cultivate Pacific geoduck (Panopea generosa). The planting
area will consist of approximately 5.15 acres, generally between approximately
+2 ft. MLLW and a 5-meter (16.4 ft.) buffer of the native eelgrass (Zostera
marina) bed edge, located between approximately -1MLLW and -2
MLLW.”(Emphasis Supplied.)
It is difficult to predict the exact available total planting area at any point in time because
planting is prohibited within 5 meters of eelgrass existing at the time of planting.
Seasonal and annual variations in the eelgrass beds are to be expected. Christiaen et al,
Puget Sound Seagrass Monitoring Report - Monitoring Year 2018 – 2020, Nearshore
Habitat Program, Aquatic Resources Division, Washington Department of Natural
Resources (2022):
“Eelgrass, the predominant seagrass in greater Puget Sound, can be
characterized as an opportunistic species. It may appear stable on a regional
scale, but shows significant variability at smaller spatial scales, with adjacent
sites sometimes exhibiting opposite trends over time (Shelton et al. 2016,
Christiaen et al. 2019). Eelgrass is variable on seasonal and interannual
timescales, and can be impacted by long-term patterns in environmental drivers
such as the El Nino Southern Oscillation (Thom et al. 2014). As such, it is
important to consider multiple temporal and spatial scales when using eelgrass
as an indicator for ecosystem health.”
Exhibit 96
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KETTER, SHEPPARD & JACKSON, LLP
Comparing the 2018 and 2022 Eelgrass studies for this project shows a difference of
approximately .20 acres in the eelgrass beds – i.e the 2022 study shows an increase in the beds
of about .20 acres, which would reduce the 5.15 acre planting area to 4.95 acres. However,
planting will not occur at this location until at least a year after the 2022 study, and the
available acreage will probably vary from either figure at the time of planting. Instead of
using a specific figure of 4.95 acres, we propose that the project area be re-defined for purpose
of this application as “up to 5.15 acres, generally between approximately +2 ft. MLLW and a
5-meter (16.4 ft.) buffer of the native eelgrass (Zostera marina) bed edge…” (emphasis
supplied.)
4. Barrier System. BDN’s position on the potential use of a barrier system has evolved
as BDN has gained experience with the management of tube escapement at the BDN tracts to
the east of the proposed site.
First, it has been found that the geoduck life cycle very much influences the timing and extent
of tube escapement. Plantings typically occur in the spring or summer. The baby geoducks
dig down within the planting tubes, feed during the summer, and then become dormant in the
fall. Then in December through February they become active again, pushing their siphons
upward to purge themselves even though they are not feeding.
In the nearby existing NWS-2017-230-AQ tracts BDN originally planted four geoduck seed in
each planting tube. This was done based on expected survival rates of 25% to 50% as had
been experienced in aquaculture projects in more distant areas. BDN found, however, that the
survival rate was higher in its Squamish Bay plantings, being more on the order of 75-100%.
This high survival rate did not cause any tube escapement problems in the first 18 months
after planting. During the first overwintering of the planted seed, all geoducks planted within
a tube were still so small that they could all purge themselves without dislodging it. This held
true through the subsequent spring and summer; the growing geoducks were still small
enough that they could feed without dislodging the tube. When they became dormant in the
fall, of course, they did not dislodge any tubes.
Problems began to appear, however, in the winter of the second year, about 18 months after
planting. By that time the geoducks had grown sufficiently such that frequently there were
now four juvenile geoducks distributed in the area beneath their original planting tube. They
began to dislodge the tubes when all four geoducks attempted to purge themselves. Since the
planting tubes are typically removed approximately 2 years after planting, when the geoducks
are deep enough to no longer need predator protection, the tube escapement issue was a
problem only for about six months – i.e. from the time the geoducks began to purge
themselves in the second winter until the tubes were pulled the following June.
BDN found, however, that there was no such tube escapement where less than four of the
geoducks planted in a tube had survived. With three or fewer geoducks beneath a tube they Exhibit 96
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could feed and purge simultaneously without dislodging the tube. That is why BDN has
proposed planting only three seed in a tube. Good survival and density is still achieved with
tube escapement being eliminated or drastically reduced during the narrow window when it
had been a problem.
Though BDN believes tube escapement on the proposed planting will be minimal with three
seed planted in each tube and regular beach patrols, escapement control could be
supplemented if needed by a barrier system during the six month window for potential
escapement. Since prevailing winds and currents at the project site typically move from east to
west, any barrier to enhance tube escapement control would best be installed along the
western edge of the planting area.
The barrier system envisioned by BDN would consisted of a 12 to 18 inch tall green vinyl 4”
mesh fence supported by “earth anchors”, which are approximately four foot long ¾”
diameter galvanized rods with rounded eye bolt tops and a spiral bottom plate and that allows
them to be securely fastened into the beach at any desired height, but easily removed. Such a
barrier would be installed along the western edge of the tract slightly to the east of the Hicks
Park rock jetty, extending at a maximum from the beach to the southwest corner of the
planting area for a six month period if needed. This configuration would not pose a hazard to
any persons or vessels using the waters over the Smersh parcel at high tide, which is the only
time such use is permitted.
However, BDN believes that the three-seed-per-tube limit, when coupled with the barrier
formed by the existing Hicks park jetty and the frequent and regular beach patrols proposed
by BDN, will adequately control tube escapement without the need for such a barrier. If,
however, the County elects to make such a barrier a condition of the permit, BDN has no
objection to using such a barrier for the limited period of 18-24 months after planting, with all
tubes being pulled at the conclusion of that period.
5. Vegetation Screening.
A. Parcel 970200001 (See Attachment B for plan view and photos.) As noted
above, this parcel will be used solely as a limited secondary parking area for activities related
to the operation of the proposed aquaculture project, involving parking of one or two
passenger vehicles or light trucks on the parcel for 1-2 hours once weekly.
JCC 18.30.130, which governs landscape screening for commercial and industrial
land uses, provides at paragraph (6) as follows:
“(6) Landscaping for Parking Lots. Landscaping shall be provided for
commercial, industrial, small-scale recreational and tourist uses, and
Exhibit 96
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KETTER, SHEPPARD & JACKSON, LLP
multifamily residential use surface parking lots, with five or more parking
stalls, as follows:
(a) Screening shall be provided on each side, front, and/or rear of a
parking lot where such side, front, and/or rear abuts any residential use or
district, except that no screening is required where the elevation of the parking
area lot line is four feet higher than the finished elevation of the parking area
surface.” (Emphasis supplied)
BDN is willing to have its permit conditioned upon no more than four vehicles at a
time parking on Parcel 970200001, and no other commercial activity of any kind being
conducted there, including storage of any harvest materials or gear. Consequently, it
is BDN’s position that no “Screen-C” landscaping is required for this parcel.
B. Parcel 821344964. (See Attachment C for plan view and photos.) As can be
seen from the aerial view and photos in Attachment C, storage of materials is occurring only
on the northern 75 feet of this lot, and BDN is willing to have its permit conditioned on no
storage of materials occurring on any other portion of the lot, and also restricting parking
anywhere on the property to no more than four vehicles at any time.
The northern end of the lot, which abuts the highway, has a 40’ buffer of evergreen and
deciduous trees that visually blocks any view from the highway. (See photo 5.) There are
only three houses that could potentially see any of the northern 75’ of the property where
storage or parking will occur. Photo 3 shows the view from the property looking at the
northern of the two houses to the west of the lot. As can be seen, the topography is such that
there is no view of the storage area from that house, which is downhill from the property. The
same is true for the house further south along the western property line, which is additionally
screened from view by existing vegetation.
Thus, the eastern property line is the only border that is not currently naturally
screened from adjoining houses. The owner of the house along the eastern property line is the
party who sold parcel 821344964 to BDN. As can be seen from Photo 2, the view to the south
and southwest from that house encompasses part of Squamish Bay. Planting of a visual
barrier along that eastern property line, especially if it were extended to the south of that
house, would block that view when the vegetation matures, which seems to be a
counterproductive result for that owner. If the County still feels that screening vegetation
along that line may be appropriate, BDN suggests that this resident be contacted by the
County to determine if, as seems highly likely, they would prefer no such screening.
To the extent that “Screen-C” planting along part or all of that eastern property line is
ultimately required, BDN will of course comply by planting a barrier of Thuja “Green Giant”,
initial height 5-6 feet, spaced on five foot centers. (See below photo.) This planting will meet Exhibit 96
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the above-referenced “Screen-C” landscaping requirements. BDN sincerely believes,
however, that the requirement of Screen-C landscaping would actually be counterproductive
on this project.
Thuja “Green Giant”
I believe the above responses address all of the questions and requests for additional
information posed in your letter. Please feel free to contact me, however if you require
anything else.
Sincerely,
Ken Sheppard
Attorney for BDN, LLC
Exhibit 96
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Attachment A
Case# MLA19-00036
BDN, LLC
Attachment A - Page 1 Exhibit 96
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Attachment A - Page 2Exhibit 96
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Attachment A - Page 3
Exhibit 96
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Attachment A - Page 4Exhibit 96
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Screening Analysis Parcel 970200001 – Page 1
Attachment B
BDN, LLC
CASE #: MLA19-00036
Screening Analysis – 12/15/22
Parcel 970200001
- See following pages for corresponding numbered photographs.
Photo 1 -
Photo 2-
Photo 3-
- Photo 4 Photo 5 -
Exhibit 96
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Screening Analysis Parcel 970200001 – Page 2
Photo 1 – Looking North along West property line.
Photo 2 – Looking south along east property line towards Shine Road. House on the left is 1254 Shine
Road, which is across Shine road from the southern property line.
Exhibit 96
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Screening Analysis Parcel 970200001 – Page 3
Photo 3 – Looking East with North boundary line of the lot to the left.
Photo 4 – Looking North with Eastern boundary of the subject property to the left.
Exhibit 96
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Screening Analysis Parcel 970200001 – Page 4
Photo 5 – Looking at the Northern Boundary of the property. Note the 4’ plus elevation difference
between the lot boundary and the parking area.
Exhibit 96
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Screening Analysis Parcel 821344964 – Page 1
BDN, LLC
CASE #: MLA19-00036
Screening Analysis – 12/15/22
Parcel 821344964
See following pages for corresponding numbered photographs.
Photo 1 -
- Photo 2
Photo 3 -
- Photo 4
- Photo 5
Exhibit 96
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Screening Analysis Parcel 821344964 – Page 2
Photo 1 – Looking East from North End of Lot
Photo 2 – Looking South along West property line
Exhibit 96
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Screening Analysis Parcel 821344964 – Page 3
Photo 3 – Looking Southwest towards adjacent property
Photo 4 – Looking West from North end of lot
Exhibit 96
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Screening Analysis Parcel 821344964 – Page 4
Photo 5 – Looking North along East property line.
Exhibit 96
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