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HomeMy WebLinkAboutWetland Delineation 701044004 (2) II I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I WESTECH COMPANY Environmental Consulting - Site Permitting WETLAND DELINEATION AND MITIGATION PLAN DABOB POST OFFICE ROAD PARCEL 701044004 JEFFERSON COUNTY, WASHINGTON February 2006 G. Bradford Shea, Ph.D. Submitted to: JEFFERSON COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT 621 Sheridan Street Port Townsend, Washington 98368 RECEIVED Submitted by: WESTECH COMPANY P.O. Box 2876 Port Angeles, Washington 98362 JUt 1 8 2006 JEffERSON COUNTY OeD P.O. Box 2876 - Port Angeles, Washington 98362 - Telephone: (360) 565-1333 - Fax: (360) ,452-6708 email: bshea@tenforward.com I I I I , I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I WETLAND DELINEATION REPORT DASOS POST OFFICE ROAD PARCEL 701044004 JEFFERSON COUNTY, WASHINGTON February 2006 G. Bradford Shea, Ph.D. Submitted to: JEFFERSON COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT 621 Sheridan Street Port Townsend, Washington 98368 Submitted by: WESTECH COMPANY P.O. Box 2876 Port Angeles, Washington 98362 I I CONTENTS I CHAPTER/SECTION Page No. I 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1 I 2.0 METHODS 4 3.0 WETLAND DELINEATION RESULTS 6 I 3.1 Existing Conditions 6 3.2 Description of Wetlands 8 3.3 Land Uses and Habitat Values 9 I 3.4 Wetland Types and Buffers 9 4.0 MITIGATION PLAN 10 I 4.1 Regulatory Setting 10 4.2 Project Impacts 10 4.3 Plan Components 10 I 4.4 Detailed Mitigation Measures 11 4.5 Planting Plan 13 4.6 Implementation and Timing 13 I 4.7 Mitigation and Restoration Monitoring 14 4.8 Contingency Plan 14 I 5.0 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 15 5.1 Conclusions 15 I 5.2 Recommendations 15 6.0 REFERENCES 16 I 7.0 TABLES Table 1. Upland and Wetland Vegetation 19 I Table 2. Site Soils 20 Table 3. List of Native Plants for Buffer Zone, Stream and Wetland Restoration and Enhancement 21 I FIGURES Figure 1. Location Map 2 I Figure 2. Vicinity Map 3 Figure 3. Site Map Showing Stream and Wetland Boundaries 7 Figure 4. Mitigation/Planting Plan 12 I APPENDICES Appendix A - Wetland Maps and Data Forms A-1 I Appendix B - Site Photographs B-1 I WW922DBWD,TOC/020106mas I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 1.0 INTRODUCTION The property described as Parcel 701044004, located on Government Lot 4 in Jefferson County, Washington, is an 8.92 acre parcel of land owned by Ms. Jeanette Mifsud and Mr. Joseph Vaughan. The property is located in the SE quarter of Section 4 of Township 27 North, Range 1 West (Figures 1, 2) and consists of one parcel designated as APN #701044004. The owners have applied to Jefferson County for a building permit for a single family residence and associated septic system, plus a ,shop building. The property at Dabob Post Office Road was checked for critical areas by Westech Company (Westech) and found to contain two streams and two associated wetlands. One Type 3 stream was found on the north side of the parcel and a Type 4 stream was found in the southeast corner. Category III wetlands were found to be associated with both streams. Ms. Mifsud and Mr. Vaughan contracted with Westech to delineate those wetlands and determine wetland type and buffer zones. Section 3.0 of this report contains results of the delineation. Parcel maps were obtained that had been previously conducted by Jefferson County. Design studies and maps for septic approval have been prepared by Mr. John Fleming, P.E. Mr. Fleming also identified and marked the property lines and provided brushed trails for access at some locations. Field investigation of streams and wetlands was conducted by Dr. Bradford Shea and Mr. James McDougall during the period October through December of 2005 with follow-up by Dr. Shea during January 2006. WW922DBWD/020206ms 1 I co l"- e 0) I e 0) N ..- >-0 c:: a.. [0 I N" 1~,I~.L17 N"I17.8Ii'oL17 E..... e::J, e:: 0 ~ v-. v-. U "" "" ..c:: .... ~ :J 0 ::J . 0 I '" '" (J) s:l s:l ...... en "'" "'" CI) 00 00 ~ Vl Vl ~ ~ ') I I I '"" a I .e- o .,; " .!l 8.. ,1:; 1a 1 ? ... 1 ..! a. I 1: co '0 II :2 .e- E ,S;! C> i Iii C> c:: Sl 0 0 2 ::l "" :.0:; I ~ ~ co Iii 0 .s N ~ 0 .... ...J "" 1;;1 ::t ~ 2l: ..- I s:l '" ~ .: E Q ::J 0 C> 0 .., .~ '" "" a 0 u. I- Q., Ei I i' .s 0 .., '" "" ,a 0 I- "" I I I I e:: e:: ~, PI z ~ "'7'::::::,) ~ == ~ I ll-,"", a~ '" i':.'\\', _",>C,,,,. z N" 1~.I~.L17 N"I17.8Ii'oL17 l- I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 1.....--- I i i ~ (J) ~ ~ 8 Si fZ - (,) 0> 'e- a.. ~ ~ i ! i i? 8 i 2 ~ i iii I e ~ ~ f!: j 2 8 ~ f!: i ~ ~.~ _"m--~.. '-, e ~ f!: i ! iii 8 i ~ I iii ~ J i- f I I 2 f . -oI!i!!51 :Ii ; f!: ~ ! iii ... (; ~ e '" (; ~ e ~ ~ 8 ! ~ ~~~,~~..,' ;1 ~ i:~~~ i? - 8 ~ f!~\ COLO 00 00 C\I C\I >-0> c en co co c.. .0 E S o co UCl .c c.. (,) co ~:2 en 0> 0> ~ .5 c o ~ C ::1 o U c o ~ ~ 0> ...., ~ ::1 o (J) c.. co :2 ~ '2 "t5 :> N ~ ::1 C> u:: I i I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 2.0 METHODS Wetlands were delineated in the field based on field methods recommended in the Washinaton State Wetlands Identification and Delineation Manual (DOE 1997). Wetland rating was accomplished according to the Guidelines of the Washinaton State Wetlands Ratina System (Western Washinaton) (DOE 1993). Methods were essentially those recommended by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers for Routine On-Site Field Method of Delineation of Wetlands (U.S. ACOE 1989). Guidelines and requirements of the Jefferson County Gritical Areas Code were applied as applicable (Unified Development Code, Section 3, Land Use Districts 2001). Wetland plants were primarily identified in the field, with subsequent collection and keying when necessary. Plants were identified using the following sources: Cooke 1997 Guard 1995 Pojar and MacKinnon 1994 Hitchcock and Cronquist 1973 Lyons 1997 Taylor 1995 Keying of plants using magnifying lenses and dissecting microscope was used as necessary. Determination of wetland indicator status utilized regional keys published by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS 1988). Soils were determined through field examination. Soils were dug or augured to depths of up to 18 inches using a wetland shovel, a 24 inch soil probe and a standard augur. Soil consistency was determined by feeling for grain size and texture. Soil moisture was determined at that time. In the event of saturated conditions in the hole, depth to standing water was noted. Soil color was determined through comparison of field samples with standard Munsell Color Charts (Munsell 1994). Soil was also examined for presence of mottles, gley and other indicators of anaerobic soil oxidation. Hydrologic conditions were determined through examination of topographic relief and drainage patterns. Soil moistness was determined by hand as indicated above and in the event of standing water, depth to standing water was noted. Initial field surveys were carried out by Dr. Shea and Mr. McDougall in October through December of 2005. These surveys included identification of plants, wetland habitats, soils and hydrology. A follow-up field survey was conducted by Dr. Shea in January 2006. WW922DBWD/020206ms 4 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Wetlands were determined based on the Routine On-Site Field Method used by Washington Department of Ecology and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Wetlands were determined by a combination of vegetation, soil and hydrology indicators. Specific transect and quadrat points were sampled along apparent wetland edges. Various points were sampled for vegetation, soil and hydrology in order to determine wetland boundaries. Appendix A contains wetland maps and data forms for one typical sample point from each of the delineated wetlands. Wetlands were staked in the field by 24 inch wooden stakes. Wetland boundaries in forested areas were indicated by use of "Wetland Delineation Boundary" flagging tape placed at appropriate points in trees and shrubs. All boundaries were staked and/or flagged every 20-25 feet. Wetland buffer zones were determined based on field measurements and regulatory requirements and were staked in the field and marked with orange and black striped flagging every 40-50 feet. WW922DBWDI020206ms 5 I ;1 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 3.0 WETLAND DELINEATION RESULTS 3.1 Existina Conditions The Site is located on nearly level soils with the eastern end having a steeper gradient. Elevation is roughly 10-25 feet above mean sea level (msl) in the western portion of the Site (near DabobfTarboo Bay). The main portion of the property is less than 20 feet msl, but the eastern end rises in elevation to about 100 feet msl. The Site vegetation is composed of a large field area with trees and shrubs near the streams and wetlands. The east end of the parcel is densely forested and contains both deciduous and .coniferous trees. The proposed house site is within the field area as shown in Figure 3. Westech Company has located two wetlands on the Site that are oriented around the two streams. (Figure 3) The Type 3 stream found on the north half of the parcel has a shrub- scrub wetland surrounding it with field wetland areas away from the stream. This wetland varies from 40 to 150 feet wide extending south from the stream channel. Only the south side of this stream was delineated since the home-site is on that side of the stream. The other wetland is located in the southeast corner of the parcel and is associated with a Type 4 stream. It was found to contain a forested wetland with sections of shrub-scrub wetland. Only the north side of this stream was delineated since the south side was found to be off of the property. This wetland's width averages approximately 50 feet from the stream channel. Vegetation Site vegetation consists of mixed shrub and field grasses in the upland areas and forest, shrub-scrub and emergent grasses and sedges in the wetland areas. Upland areas are dominated by Douglas fir and big-leaf maple, especially on the eastern hillside. Forested wetlands are dominated by alder and willows, with some western red cedar. Understory plants in wetlands include salmonberry, horsetail, reed canarygrass and Nootka rose. A more complete list of plants is included in Table 1. Soils Soils on the Site are of the Alderwood-Sinclair soil association (SCS 1975). These are generally moderately well drained, gravelly soils on slopes underlain by compact glacial till. The soils of the Site are of the Kitsap series, which generally consist of soils that have been formed in glacial lacustrine or marine sediments on upland benches, terraces, canyon slopes and ocean bluffs. Slopes range from 0 to 50 percent and annual precipitation ranges from 25 to 45 inches. The specific soil type mapped on the Site is listed below: 1) Kitsap silt loam, 0 to 15 percent slopes (KtC). This soil is found in most places to have slopes that range from 4 to 9 percent. It is moderately well drained and the permeability is very slow. Runoff is slow to medium and the hazard of soil erosion is slight to moderate. The color to a depth of four inches is dark brown to grayish WW922DBWD/020206ms 6 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I .... ~ ~~ CCa:s E"C a:s e: 0) ~ .... 0 (;5cc - 0) oe: 00 ~N "CO) e: e: .!'!:!O~ 'Q)Na:s >...."C ?"~5 o~ LOCCCC E a:s ~ - en C") 0) c.. ~ E 0) a:s e: O)o~ ~Na:s en...."C _ O)e: o::=~ o~o ~CCCC \ \ \ . \' \ \ m \ \ \ C") \' ,\ N . ~ \ " '\-, ~ \ ~ \ .~ \ ,., ~\ \ E \...--. a:s ~ \ E 0)\ 0) 0 a:s e: ~N \ ~NO\ en.... - 0) \ en.... \g~ \O~ \ tCC o~ \ ...--. \~ ~ \ '\ \ \ , \ \ \ " , , .... J!2 - ~~ CCa:s "C"C e: e: a:s ~ ;:;0 ~~ e: 00 LON \ - ~ o \ 0 C") \C") \ , I ....\ --- " \ "". '>,' /~: . , . , .\, " , \. . ~ " . , \\ \ . ' , .- ,~ .. ~-..... -"' - , " \ ~ : A\" .<0/ . l , , \ \ \ ~ \ " \ " ~ a:s "C e: ~ o -CC ~"C o e: O).!'!:! -- a:s 0) U~ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ - E a:s ~ - en 'V 0) c.. ~ - ~ CO LO CO o ,\ \, . , \ ' . . E 0) a:s e: O)o~ ~Na:s en...."C _ O)e: oll::~ o~o ~CCCC ~ iU' ~ .... 0)3: .... c: 0) > ~ :J :e: ';:: :J0:J0 1lJIlJIlJ-o EE-g-g~ a:s a:s a:s CtI 0 ~~Q)Q)a. ......>>0 (/Hn > > 0:. I I I . I I : I : I I : "C a:s o c::: "C 0) en o c.. o .... a.. ~z 'V o o 'V 'V o o ~ o I"- ;a: ~ a:s a.. en 0) ";:: a:s "C e: ~ o CC "C e: a:s ;:; ~ "C e: a:s E a:s ~ - en C) e: '~ o .c. en c.. a:s :2 2 Ci5 M ~ ~ C) u:: COCO 00 00 NN >- >- e: e: a:s a:s c..c.. E E o 0 UU .c. .c. o 0 2 0) en - 0) en ~~ Q) ~ ~ o en - 0) J!2 o C") ~ II .c. o ,5: ~ J 0) a:s o en 0) - a:s E 'x e c.. c.. <( I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I brown with a silty texture. From 4 to 14 inches, a dark yellowish-brown silt loam can be found. A dark grayish-brown silt loam lies below 14 inches and above 21 inches. Included with this soil in mapping are small areas of Kitsap gravelly loam, 0 to 30 percent slopes, and small areas of Alderwood, Sinclair, Cassolary, Everett, Hoypus, and Indianola soils. Hydrology of the Site consists of two streams that originate from groundwater seeps. These streams flow southwest across the property, passing under Dabob Post Office Road via culverts and emptying into Tarboo Bay. There does not appear to be any blockage or obstruction of the two streams that would cause unnecessary flooding. When the streams reach the relatively flat areas at the west end of the parcel, the water slows. Over time, this may have resulted in deposits of fine sediments that helped create the two wetlands because of slow permeability of the on-site soils. Hvdroloav The Hydrology of the Site is that of a gradually sloping parcel of land fed by underground springs. This water originates on the hillside to the east, running westward to Tarboo Bay. The emerging spring water forms two streams and two adjacent wetland areas. The streams cross Dabob Post Office Road at the west end of the parcel draining via culverts into Tarboo Bay. 3.2 Description of Wetlands There are two wetlands found on the Site; one located at the eastern end of the parcel and another located going through the northwest portion of the parcel. This is shown on Figure 3. The wetland to the east is mostly a forested wetland with shrub-scrub vegetation included in the more open areas. Large patches of Himalayan blackberry can be found in both wetlands. Wetland 1 The wetland located at the northwest portion of the property consists of shrub-scrub vegetation with large alder trees. This wetland borders a Type 3 stream that flows to the southwest. Large patches of Himalayan blackberry can be found throughout this wetland, but it is more concentrated towards the southern portion of the property. Salmonberry and horsetail are the most dominant wetland plants with piggyback plant included as well. Wetland 2 The vegetation of this wetland is categorized as a forested wetland with shrub-scrub species found at the northwestern edge. This wetland borders a Type 4 stream. Large coniferous and deciduous trees such as red alder and western red cedar are located within this wetland. The understory includes piggyback plant, horsetail, and salmonberry with sedges in the wettest areas. WW922DBWD/020206ms 8 II I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Northern Stream Channel (Tvpe 3) This stream appears to be perennial (year around) and flows through a well defined channel from east to west. The channel is generally only two-four feet in width with a low bank one-three feet in height. In some areas the channel is partially blocked by silt or vegetation. Representatives of Washington Department of Natural Resources (DNR) and Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (VVDFW) checked the stream and found small fish near the mouth. Based on that finding, these agency personnel classified the stream as a Type 3 stream (Fleming 2005, personal communication). Southern Stream Channel (Tvpe 4) This stream appears to originate from groundwater seeps located on the southeastern portion of the property. It appears to be a seasonal or perennial stream, most likely a Type 4, although if the seeps generally dry up during summer months, it may be a Type 5 stream. 3.3 Land Uses and Habitat Values The Site is currently an undeveloped property. The owners plan to construct a single family residence and associated drainfield. A shop building will also be constructed near the house-site. The Site contains a large field situated between the two streams in the center of the property. A large wooded area exists at the east end of the parcel where steeper slopes are present. Deciduous trees border the two streams with large patches of blackberry and salmonberry near the edge of the field. The presence of both field and forest areas indicates moderately good habitat for mammals, birds and many other animals. The wetlands on the Site appear to provide habitat for small mammals and birds. Larger mammals including black-tailed deer and birds such as migratory waterfowl inhabit the area. Fish were not observed using the streams, but Mr. Fleming stated that WDFW had found fish in the mouth of the Type 3 stream located in the northwest portion of the property. The wetlands appear to be year-round in terms of saturation and generally do not appear to contain standing water except during winter months. 3.4 Wetland Tvpes and Buffers The two wetlands on the Site appear to be Category III wetlands. They are diverse and contain mostly native species. Wetland size and location is shown in Figures 2 and 3. These wetlands appear to be above the regulatory threshold in size. A 50 foot buffer is required for development of a single family residence. Flagging indicating that size buffer zone has been placed around the south side of the northernmost wetland and the north side of the southernmost wetland. Also included are 100 foot buffers measured from the two streams as per Jefferson County Code requirements. WW922DBWDI020206ms 9 ,I II I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 4.0 MITIGATION PLAN 4.1 Reaulatorv Settina This Mitigation Plan is intended to offset potential impacts occurring from placement of an access driveway and a portion of the proposed home-site within the buffer zone of Category III wetlands and the Type 3 stream which crosses the northern portion of the property. The Applicant has submitted a Road Approach application for the driveway and will submit a Variance Application to JeffersonCounty. This Mitigation Plan is intended to provide mitigation measures to offset impacts which are caused by the proposed project. 4.2 Proiect Impacts Potential impacts of the proposed project include the following: 1) Elimination of vegetation along the driveway (12 feet in width for a distance of approximately 350-400 feet). The first 250-300 feet of this driveway will be within the wetland buffer. 2) Elimination of most native vegetation at the house-pad including approximately 1,000 square feet within the buffer zone. 3) Disturbance and removal of some vegetation during installation of the drainfield. This is expected to be relatively minor short-term disturbance. 4) Potential increased storm-water runoff and possible erosion due to construction activities and increased impervious surface. These impacts can be offset as described in the sections below. The mitigation measures developed in this Plan are intended to fully offset impacts and to enhance the existing buffer habitat through additional plantings and implementation of erosion control measures. 4.3 Plan Components The components of this Mitigation Plan are as follows: 1) Control potential erosion that may effect wetlands and streams through project timing, emplacement of control measures and revegetation 2) Planting vegetation including shrubs and trees within planned areas in the buffer zone to enhance stream and wetland habitat and to further protect the streams and wetlands WW922DBWD/020206ms 10 II I I il I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 3) Utilizing proper drainage techniques along the driveway and at the home- site. These Plan components are described in detail in Section 4.4 below. 4.4 Detailed Mitiaation Measures The detailed mitigation measures corresponding tothe Plan Gomponentslisted above are as follows: 1 a. Conduct grading and construction prior to October 1 and after April 1 to avoid construction during the rainy season and consequent increased risk of erosion and siltation. 1 b. Place a silt-fence at the downhill edge of the home construction site to contain soil and sediments which might otherwise reach the stream or wetlands. 1c. Utilize other erosion control devices (jute netting, straw bales, etc.) as necessary if erosion is observed on the Site during construction. 1d. Revegetate graded areas as quickly as possible. Cover graded areas with straw, netting or other stabilizer if to be left uncovered for more than seven days during the dry season or more than two days during the rainy season. 2a. Planting of trees and shrubs should be carried out in the areas indicated in Figure 4. Native species should be used in conformance with those listed in Table 3. 2b. Planting should be carried out by experienced persons. Plants may be obtained from a native plant nursery or from other sources. Plants should be watered during the first dry season if planted during the late spring or summer. Recommended planting time would be early fall (late September - October) so that fall and winter rains will encourage successful initial root establishment. 3a. Drainage requirements should be specified by a qualified Civil Engineer. There is a large quantity of water which apparently drains down from the hills to the east. While much of this is carried in the streams, the presence of fringe wetlands indicates that substantial amounts of near surface ground-water may pass near the home-site. French drains, drywells or similar measures may be necessary to divert and direct this water around the home-site and back into natural patterns. WW922DBWD/020206ms 11 I I I I I I ,I ,I I I I I I I I I I. I I II I I "co) r::: r::: COO~ +=-Nco O)...."C SO)r::: ~::J o::JO LOaJaJ E co ~ - W M 0) 0. >- I- N co ~ <( .... 0) It= ~~ E"C co r::: 0) o::J .... -aJ ~O) or::: 00 ~N *" ;' ~ 1 ~ ~ \ 0 \ g \M \ ~ I '- ;' *","- \ ~ \/ I ~ ",. 1 \' ..;', I .,. 'I .\, '~ , , '. " ....., \ " \ \\. . - . . \ ....... ' ,"::.. -.. ~ -- \ e.."'.... ..... ....... \ - .,.. , \ \ \.~ ~ \ I:<p~ \ I. ~ : C/) \ I: \ ~ I: . . . \. . I: ~ \ .. \ \ '. . . " .,. .. . . . . . . ..: \\ \ . \. \\ en \ \ M \ ,\ ~ \ \. 't.....~..... \ .....\ , \ ~. \ \.", \ . \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ EO)~ CO r::: 1;..' O)Oco .::.N"C W....r::: ~::J ~-O O::JN'\ ~aJ"'" - ~ CO LO CO o ~ \ \ \ ~ \ , \ \ \ \ \ \ EO)~ CO r::: 1;..' O)Oco .::.N"C W....r::: _~::J 0-0 o::JaJ ~aJ I I ~ CO "C r::: .... ::J 0) 0 ::JaJ aJO) _ r::: 00 LON E CO ~ - W -.;t 0) 0. >- I- ~ CO "C r::: ::J =0 -aJ ~"C o r::: C)co O)+=- -0) ~S >- ~ ~ u....Q) .... r::: Q) > Q) :::J It: ";:: It:O:::JO :::J(I)(I)u (I)UUQ) E E c: c: ~ as as as as a. ~~Q)~e U5U5~>c.. I 1 I . 1 I I : ~z -.;t o o -.;t -.;t o o ~ o ....... =1:1:: 0) ~ as a.. CO CO 00 00 NN >- >- r::: r::: CO CO 0. 0. E E o 0 UU .c .c (,) (,) 0) 0) - - fI) fI) ~~ ~ ::J o W r::: as a.. C) r::: ~ r::: J!;! a.. - r::: o ~ CO C) :2 ~ -.;t ~ ::J C) u: - 0) ~ o M ~ II .c (,) r::: ~ I 0) CO (,) W 0) - CO E .x o .... 0. 0. <( I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 3b. The driveway is mainly oriented upslope to down-slope (east-west), however, there is one area where the driveway will travel across the gradient. A culvert may be advisable in this area to maintain a relatively dry access and prevent erosive washouts. 4.5 Plantina Plan Revegetation and additional vegetation planting will occur as an integral, part ,of ,the project. Newly graded construction areas will be re-vegetated as quickly as possible following the completion of construction. These areas will be reseeded with a native grass seed mixture to stabilize soils and reduce erosion or sedimentation which may otherwise affect wetlands or streams. Additional trees and shrubs will be planted within the buffer zone as indicated in Figure 4 and Table 3. A total of 45 trees and 36 shrubs (or understory type small trees) will be planted as specified in Table 3. Trees will be placed on a minimum of ten (10) foot centers. Shrubs will be spaced at least six (6) feet apart within the planting areas. Plants should be planted in a random configuration within each area to encourage a natural appearance, however, plants have been divided into areas based on likely soil moisture and should not be substituted into other areas. For planting of new species, the buffer areas (and some adjacent disturbed wetland) have been divided into three areas for planting. Area 1 is located on the north side of the stream within the stream buffer and includes some wetland habitat. Area 2 is dryer and plant species to be planted will include both facultative (FAC) and facultative upland (FACU) plants. Area 3 includes buffer zone along the road and a borderline, disturbed wetland area which is now overgrown with the invasive FACU species, Himalayan blackberry. These should be removed to the extent feasible as indicated below and new plants added as specified in Table 3. In Area 3, existing non-native Himalayan blackberry plants should be removed prior to planting specified trees and shrubs. Removal of plants should be by hand methods or hand carried power tools to avoid significantly disturbing top-soils within the buffer zone. 4.6 Implementation and Timina Project construction should occur after April 1 but before October 1 if at all feasible. If work is conducted during the rainy season, all erosion control measures should be in place prior to grading or construction. Plantings within the buffer zone should be carried out in early spring (March through April) or early fall (late September through October) if possible. If plantings occur during summer months, supplemental watering may be necessary. WW922DBWD/020206ms 13 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 4.7 Mitiaation and Restoration Monitorina Monitoring of success for the enhanced and restored areas should be carried out on the following schedule: 1) Following construction, plant new native trees and shrubs within the first 180 days, either during the early spring (March-April) or the early fall (late September-October) seasons. Plant trees and shrubs according to the Planting Plan (Table 3 and Figure 4). 2) Prepare an initial monitoring report approximately six months to one year following plantings, evaluating the success of the plantings. The report should address the success of plantings, health and productivity of the new plants and any problems with erosion control. Any plant mortality should be noted and corrected if plant survival falls below 90 percent during the first year or below 85 percent in successive years. 3) Prepare a follow-up monitoring report at the end of the second year following construction and buffer mitigation/enhancement. Note any corrective actions which are necessary to maintain the overall health and productivity of the streams, wetlands and buffer zones. All reports should be submitted to Jefferson County for review and approval. 4.8 Continaencv Plan A Contingency Plan should be prepared in the event that the plantings or erosion control measures are unsuccessful. This should occur if planting survival is less than 70 percent over the first two years or if major sedimentation is occurring which affects the streams or wetlands. The Contingency Plan should include actions which will be taken to correct any defects and accomplish the intended purpose of the Project. WW922DBWD/020206ms 14 I :1 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 5.0 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 4.1 Conclusions Two streams were found on the property. These included a Type 3 Stream near the northern property line and a Type 4 Stream near the southeast property corner. Both streams were found to be flanked by Category III wetlands. Those wetlands have been staked in the field and are shown on Figure 3. The proposed driveway and a portion of the residence lie within the wetland ubufferzoneas per Jefferson County regulations (Jefferson County 2001). A compensatory Mitigation Plan has been developed to offset impacts of that development within the buffer zone. Implementation of that Mitigation Plan is expected to result in a zero or net positive impact of the project on the streams and wetlands on the Site. 4.2 Recommendations Figure 3 shows mapped locations of regulatory wetlands, streams and associated buffer zones found on the Site. The project is likely exempted from the 150 foot buffer zone from the shoreline of Tarboo Bay due to the presence of Dabob Post Office Road and other existing developments (Greg Ballard 2005, personal communication). Recommended 100 foot buffer zones for the two streams and 50 foot buffer zones around these wetlands have also been shown on Figure 3. No structures, grading, excavating, filling, draining or other activities which may adversely affect the wetlands may be carried out in the wetland or in the buffer zones as per Section 3.6.9 of the Unified Development Code, except as provided by granting of a Variance by the County. Westech Company recommends that the County grant such a Variance based on the Mitigation Plan developed and included within this report. WW922DBWD/020206ms 15 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 6.0 REFERENCES Cooke, S.S. 1997. A Field Guide to the Common Wetland Plants of Western Washinaton and Northwestern Oreaon. Seattle Audubon Society. Seattle, Washington. Guard, J. 1995. Wetland Plants of Washington and Oreaon. Lone Pine Publishing. Renton, Washington. Hitchcock, C.L. and A. Cronquist. 1973. Flora of the Pacific Northwest. University of Washington Press. Seattle, Washington. Jefferson County. 2001. Jefferson County Unified Development Code. Section 3, Land Use Districts, Subsection 3.6 - Wetlands. Department of Community Development. Port Townsend, Washington. JSF Engineering. 2005. Unpublished maps and data furnished to Westech Company by Mr. John Fleming, JSF Engineering. Port Angeles, Washington. Lyons, C.P. 1997. Wildflowers of Washinaton. Lone Pine Publishing. Renton, Washington. Munsell Color. 1994. Munsell Soil Color Charts. GretagMacbeth. New Windsor, New York. Pojar, J. and A. MacKinnon. 1994. Plants of the Pacific Northwest Coast. Lone Pine Publishing Company. Redmond, Washington. Taylor, R. 1995. Northwest Weeds. Mountain Press Publishing Company. Missoula Montana. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (ACOE). 1989. Delineatina Jurisdictional Wetlands. Washington, D.C. Federal Manual for Identifvina and U.S. Government Printing Office. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). 1988. National List of Species that Occur in Wetlands: Reaion 9 (and Supplement). Biological Report 88(26.9). Portland, Oregon. U.S. Geological Survey. 1953. Quadrangle Map of Quilcene, Washington. 1 :24,000 Scale. Published 1953, not photorevised. Boulder, Colorado. U.S. Soil Conservation Service (SCS). 1975. Soil Survey of Jefferson County Area. Washinaton. U.S. Department of Agriculture. Washington, D.C. WW922DBWD/020206ms 16 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Washington Department of Ecology (WDOE). 1993. Washinaton State Wetlands Ratina System: Western Washinaton. Second Edition. Publication # 93-74. Olympia, Washington. Washington Department of Ecology (WDOE). 1997. Washinaton State Wetlands Identification and Delineation Manual. Publication #96-94. Olympia, Washington. WW922DBWDI020206ms 17 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I TABLE 1. UPLAND AND WETLAND VEGETATION Common Name Scientific Name Indicator * Wetland plants Western red cedar Thuja plicata FAC Red alder Alnus rubra FAC Soft rush Juncus effusus FACW Tufted hairgrass Deschampsia cespitosa FACW Red fescue Festuca rubra FAC Foxtail (short-awn) Alopecurus aequalis OBL Horsetail Equisetum arvense FAC Reed canary grass Phalaris arundinacea FACW Salmonberry Rubus spectabilis FAC Nootka rose Rosa nutkana FAC Lyngby sedge Carex Iyngbyei OBL Perennial ryegrass Lolium perenne FACU Upland plants Douglas Fir Pseudotsuga menziesii FACU Western Hemlock Tsuga heterophylla FACU Big-leaf maple Acer macrophyllum FACU Red elderberry Sambucus racemosa FACU Oceanspray Holodiscus discolor UPL Teasel Dispacus sylvestris NI White clover Trifolium repens FACU Canada thistle Cirsium arvense FACU Nettle Urtica dioica FACU Blackberry Rubus ursinus FACU Himalayan blackberry Rubus discolor FACU Sword fern Polystichum munitum FACU Bracken fern Pteridium aquilinum FACU Salal Gaultheria shallon FACU *Indicators: UPL = Upland plant, FACU= Facultative Upland Plant (more upland than wetland), FAC = Facultative (borderline wetland plant), FACW = Facultative Wetland Plant (prefers wetland conditions), OBL = Obligate (only found in wetlands), NI= non indicator. WW922DBWD/020206ms 19 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I TABLE 2. SITE SOILS Wetland Tvpe Color Value/Chroma Southeastern silt loam over glacial till dark grey-brown 3/1 (10YR) This soil isa very gravelly silt-loam over glacial till at 10-12 inches. Value varies between 3/1 and 2/1 with gley. Northwestern sandy-silt loam over glacial till dark brown 3/2 (10YR) This soil is a very shallow, highly Organic dark-brown soil over glacial till at 3-6 inches depth. Some mottles were observed. Upland forest These soils were lighter brown brown-tan 3/3 (1 OYR) sandy-silt loams. These soils were deep and well drained. *Value/Chroma readings are from comparison of field samples with Munsell Soil Color Charts WW922DBWDJ020206ms 20 I II I I TABLE 3. LIST OF NATIVE PLANTS FOR BUFFER ZONE, STREAM AND WETLAND RESTORATION AND ENHANCEMENT I Location Species Number Scientific Name Size I Area 1 Western red cedar 6 Thuja plicata 2 gallon Douglas fir 4 Pseudotsuga menziesii 2 gallon I Salmonberry 5 Rubus spectabilis 1 gallon I Salal 5 Gaultheria shallon 1 gallon I Pacific ninebark 6 Physocarpus capitatus 1 gallon Area 2 Western red cedar 6 Thuja plicata 2 gallon I Big-leaf maple 5 Acer macrophyllum 2 gallon I Red alder 6 Alnus rubra 2 gallon Vine maple 6 Acer circinatum 1 gallon I Salmonberry 8 Rubus spectabilis 1 gallon I Area 3 Western red cedar 6 Thuja plicata 2 gallon Red alder 6 Alnus Rubra 2 gallon I Hawthorn 6 Crataegus douglasii 2 gallon I Pacific ninebark 6 Physocarpus capitatus 2 gallon I I I I WW922DBWD/020206ms 21 --------.-- I :1 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I APPENDIX A WETLAND MAPS AND DATA FORMS WW922DBWD,APPAl0020206mas A-1 . . . . . . t................~...................i - -. - -- ! 1 i = ~ it : Z ~ ... I I I .........................j. . . . . . . . . . . . . . ~''; . I _ I I -----r COYLe AD I y--- .. T- /1 : Ii: I : I : I .....,.......... t............... ; ...... i : I ,1 ~ I, .... . -' I ~ - ..;..: ..... 4lI: . ~ I . . :. - - - -.. - - - - - - .... - - ""- "II _ _ ... : lQ III : :. .. "lll~ ' .. J ill ~ . . . . . . . . . '" . . . . ---.. . . . iii ~ . . ~................. .~..... -..... ~~ I I I I : \ ",..aiiiiiiii Ill: lllf). ~ . ~ / : ~o . ~~~_: , ..............~~~.~~l ~ ) 1 '..'" " ' " ~, i I, ( / : ~j::-~--._' }).~ i /" .........:.... ........ I j-- - -----------............/ ~ : .-: ~ ! ~ I : . I : ' ",../! . 1~1 ; r -L--t -----i.-c;-.--.-._ . it . N -AI f ... ~ ~? ) ........ ... o '#""-~ ~1 . ,.! . . . . . . . . i. . . . . . . . . . . . ... !;:: ..............., I I I I II I I I I I I I I I I I I I I DATA FORM 1 Routine Wetland Determination (W A State Wetland Delineation Manual or 1987 Corps Wetland Delineation Manual) Project/Site: Dabob Post Office Road pplicant/ owner: Joseph Vaughan and Jeanette Misfud Date: 1-30-06 County: Jefferson State: Washington S/T/R: 4j27Nj1W nvestigator(s): Dr. G. Bradford Shea, James McDougall and ustin Rondeau Do Normal Circumstances exist on the site? s the site significantly disturbed (atypical situation)? s the area a potential Problem Area? GETATION III yes yes no mmunity 10: Wetland It ransect 10: I Plot 10: VSH 1 Dominant Plant Species Stratum Indicator Dominant Plant Species Stratum Indicator Reed canary grass Pharis arundinacea 80ft rush Juncus effuses Himalayan blackberry Rubus discolor Horsetail E uisetum arvense utleaf blackberry Rubus laciniatus YDROPHYTICYEGETATION INDICATORS: H-80% FACW+ H-5% FACW+ 8-5% FAC H-5% FACW+ 8-5% FACU+ Vo of dominants OBL FACW a. FAC: 950/0 heck all indicators that apply & explain below: Regional knowledge of plant communities _X_ Physiological or reproductive adaptations echnical Literature _X_ Wetland plant list (Nat'l or regional) _X_ Morphological adaptations Wetland Plant Data Base OTHER_ ydrophytic vegetation present? .. no ationale for decision/Remarks: Majority of plant species were found to be FAON+. s it the growing season? Based on: lime of year yes ater Marks: Drift Lines: es xidized Root (live roots) hannels < 12 in. yes Eno Dept. of inundation: Depth to free water in pit: Depth to saturated soil: inches inches _6_ inches FAC Neutral: yes ater-stained Leaves: yes. heck all that apply & explain below: tream, Lake or gage data: _ ther: erial hoto ra hs: Other: etland Hydrology present? II no Rationale for decision/Remarks: Soils and vegetation indicate a wetland. I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I ap Unit Name Kitsap Series Drainage Class C Series & Phase) axonomy (Subgroup) KtC ( Kitsap silt loam)_ Field observations confirm II no mapped type? Profile Description Matrix color Drawing of soil Depth Horizon (Munsell Mottle colors Mottle abundance Texture, concretions, profile (inches) moist) (Munsell moist) size & contrast structure, etc. (match description) 0-6" A Med Brown I I 3/2 10YR 0-6 " Silty ~ clay Med Brown ~ loam 6-12" B 3/2 10YR Med Brown 3/2 I 6-12" I 12+" C ......... Clay lOYR 1'& Muck I 12-18" I Clay ........ ~ Muck ~ydric Soil Indicators: (check all that apply) Histosol Concretions Histic Epipedon High Organic Content in Surface Layer of Sandy Soils Sulfidic Odor Organic Streaking in Sandy Soils Aquic Moisture Regime Listed on Local Hydric Soils List Reducing Conditions Listed on National Hydric Soils List Gleved or Low-Chroma Colors Other (explain in remarks) !Hydric soils present? E "i"":,,,~;, no Rationale for decision/Remarks: Saturation levels suggest hydric soils. Wetland Determination (circle) Hydrophytic vegetation present? no Hydric soils present? no Is the sampling point E no Wetland hydrology present? no within a wetland? Rationale/Remarks: All indicators present. I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I DATA FORM 1 Routine Wetland Determination (W A State Wetland Delineation Manual or 1987 Corps Wetland Delineation Manual) Project/Site: Dabob Post Office Road pplicant/ owner: Joseph Vaughan and Jeanette Misfud nvestigator(s): Dr. G Bradford Shea and Mr. James McDou all o Normal Circumstances exist on the site? s the site significantly disturbed (atypical situation)? s the area a potential Problem Area? GET ATION Date: 1-30-06 County: Jefferson State:VVashington SIT /R: 4j27Nj1 W II yes yes no ommunity 10: Upland I..'. ransect 10: ~. Plot 10: VSH 2 Dominant Plant Species Stratum Indicator Dominant Plant Species Stratum Indicator Himalayan blackberry 8-60% F AC/F ACU Rubus discolor Horsetail H-20% FACW+ E uisetum arvense oft rush H-5% FACW+ Rubus ursinus railing blackberry H-15% FACU (Rubus ursinus HYDROPHYnC VEGETAnON INDICATORS: Vo of dominants OBL FACW & FAC: 750/0 heck all indicators that apply & explain below: Regional knowledge of plant communities _X_ hysiological or reproductive adaptations echnical Literature _X_ Wetland plant list (Nat'1 or regional) _X_ Morphological adaptations Wetland Plant Data Base OTHER_ ydrophytic vegetation present? no Rationale for decision/Remarks: Himalayan blackberry is not a good wetland indicator. Approximately 25% of plants ere wetland lants. s it the growing season? ased on: Time of year. yes ept. of inundation: Depth to free water in pit: Depth to saturated soil: inches inches inches ~iWl! g _no ater Marks: Drift Lines: es xidized Root (live roots) hannels < 12 in. yes FAC Neutral: It~ ater-stained Leaves: yes no I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I ap Unit Name _Kitsap Series Series & Phase) axonomy (Subgroup) KtC (Kitsap Silt Loam) Drainage Class B Field observations confirm mapped type? III no Profile Description Matrix color Drawing of soil Depth Horizon (Munsell Mottle colors Mottle abundance Texture, concretions, profile (inches) moist) (Munsell moist) size & contrast structure, etc. (match description) 0-6" A 4/2 10YR I 0-6" I Silty Gray Brown clay 'It. loam 6-12" B 3/3 lOYR Dark Brown I 6-12" I Silty 12+" C 3/3 lOYR ........... Clay Dark Brown ...... loam Clay 112.18 " I, Silt loam "A with gravel Hydric Soil Indicators: (check all that apply) Histosol Concretions Histic Epipedon High Organic Content in Surface Layer of Sandy Soils Sulfidic Odor Organic Streaking in Sandy Soils Aquic Moisture Regime Listed on Local Hydric Soils List Reducing Conditions Listed on National Hydric Soils List _X_ Gleved or Low-Chroma Colors Other (explain in remarks) Hydric soils present? yes D Rationale for decision/Remarks: ~ Wetland Determination (circle) Hydrophytic vegetation present? E no Hydric soils present? yes I Is the sampling point yes Wetland hydrology present? yes within a wetland? Rationale/Remarks: Location does not meet soils or hydrology criteria. I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I APPENDIX B SITE PHOTOGRAPHS WW922DBWD,APPB/020206mas B-1 ;1 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 1. Looking eastward across the southern portion of the Property. 2. Area near the proposed access driveway. VWJ922DBWD.APPB/020206mas B-2 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I "', 3. Adjacent oyster farm shell pile to the south. 4. Oabob Post Office Road (Site on right). WW922DBWD.APPB/020206mas B-3 ~ I I I I I I I II I I I I I I I I I I I 5. Forested hillside - eastern end of Property. 6. Upland fields - south-central area. WW922DBWD.APPB/020206mas B-4