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Home My WebLink About2019 West End Natural Resources NewsInside: 01. Salmon Habitat .........1,2 02. Marine Tech .............1,3 03. Seashore ......................6 04. Birds..............................9 05. Landslides .................10 06. Wild Steelhead .........12 07. Plankton .....................13 08. CoastSavers ..............14 09. Salmon Restore ........16 10. R e ﬂ e c t i o n s .................1910. R e ﬂ e c t i o n s .................19 NPC MRC – 2019 NEWSLETTER – 1 WEST END NATURAL RESOURCES NEWS A publication of the North Paciﬁ c Coast Marine Resources Committee (NPC MRC) & NPC Lead Entity for Salmon Recovery Issue No. 12 July 2019 Dr. Mara Zimmerman, Coast Salmon Partnership executive director, navigates obstacles during a snorkel survey in a SSHEAR site. Photo: Kim Clark 02. (Continued Inside on Page 3...) Marine Advanced Technology & Education Competition (MATE) By NPC MRC Members Alice Ryan, Quileute Tribal School, and Katie Krueger 01. (Continued Inside on Page 2...) Salmon Habitat Restoration Projects Then and Now By Kim Clark, University of Washington, Olympic Natural Resource Center Some of the fi rst salmon habitat restoration efforts were implemented over two decades ago in response to declining Coho runs. By the 80s, it was recognized that more ponds and side channel habitats were needed by salmon and, in the early 1990s, the WDFW Habitat Program developed about sixty habitat restoration project sites within the Sol Duc, Bogachiel, Dickey, Hoh and Clearwater basins as part of their new Salmonid Screening Habitat Enhancement and Restoration (SSHEAR) program... Around the world, MATE ROV competitions engage students in the sciences and help prepare them for technical careers. For two years (2017 and 2018), Forks hosted a “satellite” MATE ROV competition while the offi cial competitions took place in the Puget Sound area. In 2019 though, the Forks event became fully certifi ed and internationally recognized as an offi cial “MATE Olympic Coast Regional ROV Competition”. Now our local schools can fully engage much closer to home — at the Forks Aquatic and Athletic Club... “It was our pleasure to provide Alice Ryan, Quileute Tribal School mentor, with the well-deserved Mentor of the Year award. As a participating mentor from the very beginning of our competition, we have watched Alice and her students gel into a focused, driven and supportive team. Alice embodies the best spirit of MATE mentors, guiding her students through challenges, but letting the lessons learned be their own, encouraging the growth needed in teamwork and problem solving skills in order to complement the robot building and fl ying skills that often come more easily.” — Nicole Harris, National Marine Sanctuary Foundation for NOAA’s Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary Kim Clark and Pancho take a moment to write down some observations. Photo: Theresa Powell Alice Ryan mentors students at FHS as they prepare for competition. Photo: Katie Krueger 1 (...Continued from Front Cover) Salmon Habitat Restoration Projects Then and Now By Kim Clark, University of Washington, Olympic Natural Resource Center ...SSHEAR site enhancements on the Olympic Peninsula commonly created artifi cial ponds or channels with a groundwater source. They used planks and logs as gradient controls, for bank stabilization, and to create additional rearing and spawning areas. Up until 2002, WDFW monitored these sites. Monitoring included assessing structural integrity, water presence, and fi sh use. Usually minnow and smolt traps were used to assess fi sh use. Since 2002, the Pacifi c Coast Salmon Coalition (PCSC) has been regularly checking on many of the sites. At one of them, Eagles Springs, work and maintenance has been ongoing involving the Quileute Tribe, PCSC, and the Boy Scouts of America (see the 2016 edition of this newsletter). They have been monitoring, bringing in more gravel, and observing and documenting salmon use. More recently, Kim Clark of the UW ONRC has partnered with Coast Salmon Partnership and WDFW to expand the effort. Cold water habitat is becoming increasingly important as we look to protect salmon habitat and future generations of salmon. Since the SSHEAR sites are predominately groundwater fed, water temperatures in the artifi cial channels are generally cooler in the summer than in nearby natural tributaries. This past winter, the PCSC began organizing visits to 55 of the SSHEAR sites on the Olympic Peninsula to collect data and prioritize them for maintenance or improvements. Modifi cations to the sites, utilizing newer restoration techniques, such as simulated beaver dams, could help make them more self-sustaining for the long term. A fanciful ROV prototype, the Angler Fish, part ROV and part fanged, deep sea carnivore. 2 – NPC MRC – 2019 NEWSLETTER Forks Intermediate’s STEM Rovers complete product demonstration challenges at the pool deck during the May 18, 2019 competition. Photo: Nicole Harris ...Nicole Harris from the Olympic Coast chapter of the National Marine Sanctuary Foundation has spearheaded this effort and, for many of our students, she has created exactly the inspiring challenge that they needed. The schools that sent teams (sometimes more than one) this year included Forks Intermediate, Forks Junior High, Quileute Tribal School, Lake Quinault Middle School, and Taholah Middle School. Teams devote an enormous amount of time preparing for the annual competition in which their unique ROV design is put to the test, as well as their ability to present information. All of the ROVs are based around a “kit” of commercially produced core elements. From there, it’s up to each team to fi nd unique solutions to offi cial competition challenges. New challenges are based on a real–world location and real subsurface problems in that location. This gives the students experience in teamwork, engineering, and creative thinking, as well as oral and written expression. So much of the ROV construction is trial and error — fi nding what works best for buoyancy control, cameras, thrusters, and “arms” that reach out to perform tasks, and fi nding the materials to construct them. The teachers and the Sanctuary Foundation staff have multiple meetings and trainings. Students on teams participate in the meetings too, to learn from resources found on the Internet and from each other. This fosters the community feel and collaboration that makes the Olympic Coast so strong. NPC MRC – 2019 NEWSLETTER – 3 2 (....Continued from Front Cover) Marine Advanced Technology and Education Competition (MATE) By NPC MRC Members Alice Ryan, Quileute Tribal School, and Katie Krueger At the MATE workshop in March, Sea Wolf Solutions team members view the ”Sea Dragon” computer apparatus that Ella Ashford brought over from Port Townsend. Photo: Katie Krueger Sea Wolf Solutions team operates its robot remotely, while facing away from the device, with two judges looking on. Photo: Katie Krueger A training for students and mentors was held on March 16th at the Olympic Natural Resources Center in Forks. This all–day event, which was in part supported by the NPC MRC, hosted 38 students and ten mentors. It covered many topics, including a presentation by the Lake Quinault students on how they built a hydraulic claw (an extension of the ROV that performs many of the tasks), which I know inspired my own team SeaWolf Solutions and I am sure other teams as well. We had Ella Ashford as a speaker, whose team from Port Townsend took 4th place last year in the Ranger level of the International Competition. (Levels begin with Scout, then move up to Navigator, Ranger, and Explorer). She shared with us how they worked as a team to overcome the challenges in MATE, how they raised money to cover the costs of their robots and travel, and how they handled stress — and she spoke with individual students about various aspects of design. Katie Krueger brought up the importance of the required business poster (with strict specifi cations) and team discussion (on how the robot was designed to meet the project challenges). These competition elements garner 50% of competition points, so she encouraged teams to work on presentation just as much as on the robot pool exercises. 4 – NPC MRC – 2019 NEWSLETTER A Forks Middle School robot captures a target. Photo: Katie Krueger MATE Competition participants and organizers waiting for awards. Photo: Katie Krueger What is most exciting is seeing these kids grow in skills, change to a higher category of the competition over the years, and get better and better with each event. The competition could not have occurred without the volunteers who helped Nicole Harris to organize it, and without the many people who stepped up to judge the presentations and the pool exercises, which lasted the entire day. For more information on MATE competitions visit: www.marinetech.org/rov-competition NPC MRC – 2019 NEWSLETTER – 5 Map of the Olympic Coast, showing the two beach locations — Rialto and Kalaloch — surveyed during this project. Students from Forks High School surveying on Rialto Beach. Photo: Ian Miller The broad sandy beach at Kalaloch, April 2018. Photo: Ian Miller 6 – NPC MRC – 2019 NEWSLETTER The Olympic Coast is an extraordinary place — one needs only to search for a trailhead parking spot on a summer weekend for visceral proof. People travel from around the world to visit. Drill down further though, and focus only on the narrow boundary between the land and sea, and the shoreline of the Olympic Coast becomes even more extraordinary still. Most people who visit the coast with a scientifi c focus tend to dwell on the diverse and colorful intertidal marine community of the rocky shorelines. But, through the support of the NPC MRC and my employer, Washington Sea Grant, I’ve had the oppor- tunity to study the dynamics and behavior of Olympic Coast beaches for the last year and will describe a bit of what I’ve found... My study focuses on two beaches — Rialto and Kalaloch — though it is likely that the lessons I’ve learned are the same up and down the stretch of the Olympic Coast from Point Grenville to the south to Cape Flattery in the north. The beaches along this stretch of coast are alive and dynamic, molding themselves each day to the changing behavior of the unruly North Pacifi c, and the geologically tortured lands of the western fringe of the Olympic Peninsula. Sandwiched between these two restless bodies, Olympic Coast shorelines literally shape–shift in an effort to hold a line. I use survey equipment to measure, with great accuracy, location and elevation on the beach. Collected along transects that cut across the beach, the raw GPS data can be converted into what are called beach profi les. The fi gure at the top of the opposite page is an example from a single transect at Rialto Beach. You learn something from a profi le from a single day. You can easily calculate, for example, the slope of the beach, the width of the beach, or the 03. The Dynamic Seashore: WA Sea Grant Surveys Olympic Coast Beaches By Dr. Ian Miller, Washington Sea Grant Beach profi les from Rialto Beach from three different dates. Example summer beach profi les from Kalaloch Beach (top panel) from 2014 and 2018, as well as a time-series of summer beach position from Kalaloch. The summer beach position time-series suggests the possibility of an erosion trend at Kalaloch Beach. 3 Waves Move and So Do Beaches By Dr. Ian Miller, Washington Sea Grant NPC MRC – 2019 NEWSLETTER – 7 elevation of the berm at the top of the beach. All are useful for understanding what sort of habitat a shoreline may provide. The really interesting stories emerge by looking at these profi les over time, which is exactly what this project focused on. I visited Rialto and Kalaloch every other month, developing a picture of the seasonal behavior of both beaches over the course of a year, and was able to calculate and plot a time series of the position of the beach. My takeaway? Both beaches are alive, never standing still. Rialto over that time period moved almost 60 feet seaward between March 2018 and January 2019, and then promptly retreated 45 feet back in just the two months following January 2019. Kalaloch followed a similar pattern, except its back and forth movement, first landward and then seaward, exceeded 150 feet, and it ended the year with a fi nal yo–yo back seaward of over 100 feet. Time series of the position of the beach between Spring 2018 and Spring 2019. 8 – NPC MRC – 2019 NEWSLETTER What makes beaches dance this way? If we imagine those beaches dancing to music, it is a complex composition. Different factors like the range of tides, the source and supply of beach-building sediment, the presence or absence of large wood, and even the movement of groundwater certainly play a role in the behavior of beaches. From a sediment standpoint, for example, these beaches are quite different from each other: Kalaloch is a broad sandy beach along a relatively straight stretch of coast, while Rialto is a narrow mixed sand and gravel beach positioned near a large river mouth. If I had to guess, though, these beaches are mostly moving according to the seasonal tempo set by ocean waves. At a basic level, beaches are controlled by the energy delivered to the shoreline by waves, which indeed does vary dramatically over a typical season on the Olympic Coast. I was also able to fi t the beach profi les collected over the year into a larger study focused on long-term trends at both beaches; in essence I’m trying to determine if the beaches of the Olympic Coast are eroding over many years, accreting, or just staying put. The reasons for doing this may not be obvious, but they are important. Beaches often serve as barriers that protect human infrastructure from the astonishing energy of the ocean. Indeed, both Kalaloch and Rialto serve this function for things that we’ve built behind them. Erosion of beaches in and of itself is a natural process, but if that erosion compromises things that we value it becomes a hazard. The outlook for damaging erosion of shorelines all over the globe isn’t great; a rising average sea level can prompt beach erosion, as can a change in the energy carried by waves across the ocean’s surface, and both are observed to be happening all over the world. Profi les collected every year in the summer, limited though they are to the last fi ve to six years, start to paint a picture of a possible long-term erosion trend at both beaches. It is diffi cult to conclude too much from the erosion trends that are emerging from my data — it is simply too short of a record to evince a great deal of confi dence. But perhaps these data are a reminder that we live in a time of change, and these beaches that we enjoy may be increasingly stressed by changes in the North Pacifi c. We, as a society, may have some hard decisions to make regarding how to respond to that in the future. The Coastal Observation and Seabird Survey Team (COASST) is a citizen science program supporting individuals who live and/or recreate in coastal communities throughout the Pacifi c Northwest and Alaska to participate in monitoring coastal ecosystem health. COASST currently offers two data collection modules: beached birds (since 1999) and marine debris (since 2014). The NPC MRC–funded project “Life and Death History: What can beached birds tell us about seabird populations in Washington?” drew on the rich beached bird dataset from the outer coast and Washington to uncover drivers of normal beaching patterns (baseline) and unusual mortality events (die-offs). COASST documented that some beaches “catch” more beached birds than others, and species vary geographically. We used a local oceanographic model, LiveOcean, along with beach characteristics to try fi gure out why, and incorporated this information into assessing how and why many birds were affected by recent die-offs in the region. To learn what we found, keep an eye on our blog at www.coasst.org. Makah Fisheries management interns Fidel Ramos and Charlotte Shaw do a beached bird survey with Dr. Julia Parrish on Hobuck Beach – a “catcher” beach with high beached bird deposition due to its orientation, nearby currents, local abundance of birds. Photo: Hillary Burgess 04. The Science of Beached Bird Citizen Science By Hillary Burgess, UW Coastal Observation and Seabird Survey Team Surveying Rialto Beach during a winter storm. Photo: Ian Miller NPC MRC – 2019 NEWSLETTER – 9 Chelsea measures the exposed root system of a Sitka spruce growing near modern beach elevation. The preserved soil in the roots brings up questions about sediment removal on the beach, and land surface changes in the modern era. Photo: Devin Maloney Professor Kathy Troost and Applied Masters Student Chelsea Bush of the University of Washington looking at bedrock exposed in one of the drainages that fl ows through the hillslope adjacent to Rialto Beach. Photo: Devin Maloney 10 – NPC MRC – 2019 NEWSLETTER Chelsea explores a pocket between the beach and the hillslopes fi lled with horsetail, plants indicative of poorly drained soil. Changes in vegetation are highly useful when making obser-vations about geomorphology and groundwater conditions. Photo: Devin Maloney Students at the University of Washington, with support from the NPC MRC, are studying landslides adjacent to Rialto Beach in Olympic National Park to better understand natural processes that have shaped the area. This is a dynamic region that includes forested hillslopes proximal to pebbly beaches that change with the seasons due to intense wave environments. We are utilizing various methods in our study, including radiocarbon dating of wood found near the beach that we believe to be from landslide deposits. The layer of sediment that contains this wood, called “colluvium” in geologic terms, has been deposited on top of marine terraces parallel and inland of the current beach. The contact between these layers tells us that the top layer is younger than the bottom layer and helps give us an idea of the sequence of events in the area. The lower marine terrace shows signs of uplift, which after dating may coincide with known seismic events. Another method we’re using to date the current ground surface and slide events is dendrochronology, dating based on analysis of patterns of tree rings. By fi rst collecting tree cores from standing trees and then counting tree rings and noting disturbances in ring growth, we will be able to determine the year when slope failure occurred. Tree cores will be collected from the Sitka spruce that adorn the fl at beach area and forested hill slopes to create a growth curve, relating tree diameter and tree age. One of the most useful methods we have utilized on this project is fi eld observations: hiking through the landslide area and noting changes in vegetation, soil type and topography. By exploring the area we have found three bench features, suggesting that the area may have experienced multiple landslides over time. Material exposed along drainages includes bedrock, colluvium, and both glacial and interglacial deposits. All of these fi ndings will come together to create a geologic history of the area and lend insight into the processes that created the hillslopes and beach below. We look forward to continuing our work at Rialto Beach and answering questions about a beautiful and complicated part of the Washington Coast. 05. Studying Landslides at Rialto Beach By Chelsea Bush, UW Applied Masters Student Professor Troost describes potential slope failure scenarios to Chelsea at Rialto Beach. Photo: Devin Maloney NPC MRC – 2019 NEWSLETTER – 11 Planktoning with plankton nets. Photo: Julie Tennis 06. Wild Steelhead Review By Roy Morris, Able Guide Service (among the many hats he wears) A river-swell is underway to bring together perspectives, data, and ideas on the future survival of wild steelhead on the Olympic Peninsula. Two “Wild Steelhead Reviews” took place in March and April of this year. At the fi rst event, Trey Combs, a noted author on “The Origins of Our Wild Steelhead” shared his experiences studying discrete races of steelhead with their distinct DNA and John Aho, ONP park ranger (ret.), presented his views on ecosystem management and the Elwha River restoration. In April, John McMillan, Olympic Peninsula researcher, and his father, Bill McMillan, noted author, shared their perspectives on wild steelhead conservation to an enthusiastic audience at the ONRC. There will be future presen- tations by tribal and agency staff as well as others suggested by you. Please join us! For more information, contact Roy at: able@olypen.com. 12 – NPC MRC – 2019 NEWSLETTER Eight teachers from the coast came to learn about plankton, and how to incorporate plankton studies into their classrooms. They learned how to assemble their own plankton nets here. Photo: Julie Tennis Workshop participant’s illustration of the importance of plankton to the food web. Photo: Julie Tennis Last July, eight teachers joined facilitators from Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary and Pacifi c Education Institute at the Olympic Natural Resources Center (ONRC) for four days of professional development. These teachers came to learn about plankton, and how to incorporate plankton studies into their curriculum. The participants crafted their own plankton nets and utilized them in three locations along the Quillayute River Watershed: Lake Pleasant, the Calawah River, and the La Push Marina. They studied their samples under microscopes and drew conclusions based on evidence regarding which site had the most biodiversity in planktonic organisms. Throughout this process, the facilitators modeled a variety of activities to help connect the organisms under the microscope to the Next Generation Science Standards’ “Science and Engineering Practices,” and to other curricular subject areas. Dr. Rich Osborne of the ONRC and Dr. Steve Fradkin of Olympic National Park provided broader perspectives on the importance of plankton, showing its relationship to the entire food web of the Straits and Pacifi c Ocean ecosystems and reminding us that plankton is very diverse and can be found just about everywhere. Six of the eight participants were able to incorporate what they learned at the workshop into their curriculum during the 2018-19 school year. Almost 200 students, from kindergarten through high school, got to participate in fi eld experiences gathering plankton from the freshwater of North River to the salty waters of the Sekiu Marina. Students enjoyed the experience and, in the words of participant John Hunter, “They are much more aware of plankton and their role in the health of the ocean and the safety of our food supply. Many are also fascinated by the diversity of life where they just saw cloudy water before.” A student from Simpson Elementary in Montesano explores the shallows. Photo: Tina NielsNicole Harris of OCNMS Foundation works with area teachers to study plankton diversity. Photo: Julie Tennis Copepod from Beach #4. Photo: John Hunter 07. “Plankton Close to Home” a Success, Thanks to Funding from the NPC MRC! By Julie Tennis, PEI NPC MRC – 2019 NEWSLETTER – 13 The 8th Annual Collins/Sterling Family Beach Cleanup at Point Grenville. Photo: Lourde Collins Washington CoastSavers, now operating under the auspices of the Olympic National Marine Sanctuary Foundation, strives to free the state’s beaches of marine debris through coordinated beach cleanups, education and prevention. The April 20th, 2019 Washington Coast Cleanup engaged over 1,030 volunteers who removed more than twenty tons of trash from at least sixty beaches on the outer coast and the Strait of Juan de Fuca. Every winter, intense storms frequent the Washington Coast with heavy rainfall and strong winds from the south. These winds drive plastics and other marine debris onto the beach, negatively impacting the health of vital marine ecosystems. CoastSavers works with thousands of volunteers and a robust alliance of tribal, agency and non-profi t group partners to remove thousands of pounds of this material from beaches each spring and fall. Cleanups provide the opportunity for individuals and families to be active stewards of their public beaches, sometimes year after year. Lee Taylor, acting superintendent of Olympic National Park, stresses, “Olympic National Park protects over seventy miles of wild Pacifi c coast and the only way we can keep these remote and beautiful beaches clean is with the help of volunteers and our partners at Washington CoastSavers.” Enthusiasm for the benefi ts of cleanups is widespread. Dr. Nancy Messmer, CoastSavers founding member says, “Beach cleanup volunteers inspire me! Each year, I am in awe of the enormous effort many people make to get to the coasts of Washington State, comb the beaches for marine debris, and tote loads of net, rope, fl oats and all manner of plastics to safe recycling and or disposal sites. Good organizing, great good-spirited volunteerism, and follow-up changes in personal practices will lead us to a healthy ocean and healthy lives.” An interesting partnership developed this past summer with nonprofi t Million Waves Project, based in Anacortes, WA. They use fi lament derived from plastic water bottles collected from the ocean and a 3D printer to build custom 08. CoastSavers Earth Day Cleanup: Making Beaches and Lives Better By James Roubal, Washington CoastSavers 14 – NPC MRC – 2019 NEWSLETTER prosthetics — hand, arm or single digit — for youth in need. Together at the Earth Day cleanup, we collected and cleaned nearly a dozen trash bags of bottles specifi cally for this use. “People need to fi ll out some basic information and provide a series of specifi c photos (to request a prosthetic). We then measure the limb and custom print and assemble their prosthetic,” says Laura Moriarity, chief operations offi cer. “We ship or deliver and have the recipient try it on. We make adjustments until we have the best fi t.” “As one of the great philosophers (Dr. Suess), of our times said, ‘Unless someone like you cares a whole awful lot, nothing is going to get better. It’s not.’ Marine debris is everybody’s problem and the coastal cleanup is our chance to show the ocean some tender care,” emphasizes Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary Superintendent Carol Bernthal. Thanks to volunteers, community groups, site coordinators, and steering committee members, our efforts are stronger for a cleaner planet. Save the Date! Washington Coast Cleanup of Marine DebrisApril 17, 2020 coastsavers.org NPC MRC – 2019 NEWSLETTER – 15 Nine-year-old Million Waves Project prosthetic hand recipient Abbey McPherren picks up debris at Hobuck Beach during the International Coastal Cleanup last September. The Million Waves Project transforms reclaimed ocean plastics into 3D printed prosthetic limbs (www.youtube.com/watch?v=i1oxr-y6Irc). Photo: Jacqueline Laverdure/NOAA From left to right: Stephanie Martin, Makah Tribe; Alex Huelsdonk, PCSC; Joel Green, Hoh Tribe; Mike Rhode, PCSC; Dan Paine, PCSC; David Hudson, Hoh Tribe; Frank Hanson, UW ONRC; Theresa Powell, WDFW; Dwayne Pecosky, Quileute Tribe; Clint Beyer, PCSC Board; Jill Silver, 10,000 Years Institute; John Hagan, NWIFC; Steve Allison, PCSC Board; Wayne King, PCSC Board; Chris Clarke, Kramer Fish Sciences; Rich Osborne, UW ONRC; Mike Hagen, Hoh River Trust; Mara Zimmerman, Coast Salmon Partnership. Out in front: Ruby de Luna. Photo: Tami Pokorny Back in 1998, the Washington State Legislature enacted HBV 2496 to empower citizens at the community level to engage in salmon recovery. The “Washington Way” as it is referred to and recognized back then, and now, that local participation is key in ensuring public involvement in continued support for successful salmonid recovery. The foremost local example of this is our Forks-based North Pacifi c Coast Lead Entity (NPCLE) group, which guides the develop- ment of salmon habitat restoration projects in river basins fl owing directly into the Pacifi c Ocean from Cape Flattery to the Hoh River watershed, a.k.a. the “Sol Duc-Hoh Watershed Resource Inventory Area” (WRIA 20). We currently have two threatened salmon species listed in our area: Lake Ozette Sockeye and Bull Trout. NPCLE membership includes three federally recognized tribes: Hoh Tribe, Makah Tribe, and Quileute Tribe, two counties’ government representatives, Clallam and Jefferson, and the City of Forks as well as citizen representatives, NGOs and others. Four additional lead entity groups attend to drainages south to Cape Disappointment. We’re all part of the regional recovery group called the Coast Salmon Partnership whose purview reaches into portions of Clallam, Jefferson, Grays Harbor, Mason, Thurston, Pacifi c, and Lewis Counties. Our mutual goal is to recover salmonid population numbers to be more resembling of historic run sizes resulting in the long- term opportunity for sustainable harvest. This is a daunting task in terms of climate uncertainties, ocean acidifi cation, and pollution of our natural resources. For more information, please visit www.coastsalmon- partnership.org and take a few minutes to watch “The Salmon Coast” video and learn more about the lead entities and how they operate. Launch another window into the world of salmon recovery by plugging “hws.eko- system.us” into an Internet browser. The underwhelming in name only Habitat Work 16 – NPC MRC – 2019 NEWSLETTER 09. Twenty years of salmon restoration and at least another twenty years are needed if not sixty years to continue on this important resource recovery. By Frank Hanson, UW ONRC Geography of the Coast Salmon Partnership. The Habitat Work Schedule, detailing the habitat restoration projects throughout the state: hws.ekosystem.us Schedule is a great resource to explore the full history and geography of salmon recovery by way of discreet projects at all stages of completion. A great example is the Quileute Tribe’s Thunder Road project led by Nicole Rasmussen, Quileute Natural Resource Water Quality biologist (see also https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=- 0iQCXRACZU). It’s wonderful to see the reconnected wetlands working as well as the improved safe community access to the tribe’s traditional natural resource sites. Our NPCLE group was part of site visits, input, and the project was whole heartedly supported by the entire lead entity, including support for invasive plant species removal from the efforts of the 10,000 Years Institute. This was particularly successful large project with many partners. For a current excellent story on salmon restoration on the coast region for our coastal salmonid needs take a look the short video developed by Wild Salmon Center, “Coldwater Connections to the Olympic Peninsula” (https://vimeo.com/326387618). You may see a familiar face or two as you learn about the coastal salmonid strongholds on Washington’s Olympic Peninsula, including quick views of the Hoh, Queets, and Quillayute River systems, and concerns on the coast’s fi sh barriers we are all challenged with as well as a glimpse of the great work being done on the Peninsula for salmonid restoration by many partners working together for good habitat restoration. NPC MRC – 2019 NEWSLETTER – 17 What follows are some important bullet points to be made about the issues and concerns on the North Pacifi c Coast as it relates to salmon restoration efforts. These are not specifi cally mine, but are built of all the fi ne hard work of many individuals over time: • The importance of recovering the wild salmon of Washington’s Coast before it’s too late and they get listed under ESA. • The importance of the rivers and salmon to the tribes. • The importance of continued investments into habitat restoration on the coast. • The importance of collectively working together to solve these complicated issues. • The Washington Coast Region represents the last best chance for the Pacifi c Northwest to get it right. • We still have fi sh and we still have watersheds. • It is easier and less costly to protect and enhance existing high quality salmon habitat than it is to restore habitat that has already been degraded. • Hope for the future. Truly our citizens and local governments are making a difference for our community’s well-being and ecosystem sustainability by learning, adapting, and doing the hard work of coming to positive compromises on diffi cult decisions for making a strong working reality for the NPCLE salmon restoration efforts. Thank you NPCLE members, sponsors, and the west end community members for your dedication and hard work on successful salmon restoration. It is an honor to work with you. Site visit participants view the Tall Timbers SSHEAR site near the Bogachiel River. Photo: Tami Pokorny 18 – NPC MRC – 2019 NEWSLETTER …In 2011, when (Tami Pokorny) approached me about applying for this seat, I was skeptical about what I could offer. I had some contempt for meetings and a persistent cynicism of what I can accomplish indoors anchored to a chair. But the experience of serving with the North Pacifi c Coast Marine Resources Committee has been profound and life changing for me. As Rich Osborne refl ected, serving in the MRC is “a front row, and sometimes terrifying, seat to everything that is going on with the ocean.” If we lose the ocean, we lose the planet. The issues that we consider at our meetings focus my attention, and I fi nd it impossible to sleep at meetings...and sometimes late at night in my bed. Issues such as ocean acidifi cation, sea level, and ocean hypoxia are issues that loom as big and frightening as the air raid drills of my youth. I found that the on-the-ground knowledge that I gained as a park ranger working in the coastal “wilderness” of Olympic National Park was of benefi t to the Committee. My ideas and opinions, however different, were always welcomed and given fair consid- eration. I was interested and mostly engaged in the entire MRC agenda and found expression and confederacy for issues that I was and am personally passionate about — such as marine debris extraction from certain wilderness beaches in Olympic National Park and Pleistocene wood presentations along our coastline. I am so proud of the projects we have accomplished during my tenure with MRC, such as water bottle fi lling stations to contribute to public awareness of marine debris and the beautiful art we introduced to the Forks Transit Center to enhance public appreciation for our beautiful coast. This MRC supports and is mindful of science — the collective opinion having the stamp of authenticity. Our MRC is citizens, educators, NGOs, scientists, tribal and government representatives, coming together to promote awareness and concern for what remains as the most critical environmental battlefi eld of our times. Our MRC convenes with different perspectives, seeing that the ocean represents: a bread basket, a playing fi eld, a classroom, a hub in the web of life, a church, a stormy rising monster, the source of waves that could wipe us out, the center of our water cycle, the lungs of this beleaguered planet. I feel enormously proud to have been part of this process. Sincerely, Chiggers L. Stokes Chiggers and his daughter, Darcy Stokes, on the trail up Broken Top in the South Cascades. Photo: Chiggers Stokes NPC MRC – 2019 NEWSLETTER – 19 10. Marine Resources Committee Reﬂ ections: Excerpt from an Open Resignation Letter By Chiggers Stokes, NPC MRC Member A Sitka spruce joins the dance of the shoreline with the sea at Rialto Beach. Photo: Tami Pokorny “Natural Resources Tuesdays” West End community stakeholder meetings on water, salmon and marine resources. at the UW Olympic Natural Resources Center (ONRC) Forks, WA 1pm — 3pm North Pacifi c Coast Lead Entity for salmon recovery 4pm — 6pm North Pacifi c Coast Marine Resources Committee 20 – NPC MRC – 2019 NEWSLETTER North Paciﬁ c Coast Marine Resources Committee c/o JCPH 615 Sheridan Street, Port Townsend, WA 98368 West End Natural Resources News Tami Pokorny, Editor tpokorny@co.jefferson.wa.us 360-379-4498 Rylie Smith (Makah Tribe) Jennifer Hagen (Quileute Tribe) Vacant (Hoh Tribe) Rod Fleck (City of Forks) Tami Pokorny (Jefferson County) Deb Kucipeck (Clallam County) Alice Ryan (CC Citizen – Recreational Groups) John Hunter (CC Citizen – Education/Environmental Groups) Katie Krueger (CC Citizen – Scientific Community) Vacant (JC Citizen – Economic Groups) Jill Silver (JC Citizen – Conservation/Environmental Groups) Chiggers Stokes (JC Citizen – Recreational Groups) Printed on 30% Post Consumer Waste Recycled paper