HomeMy WebLinkAbout102523 October Planners’ NewsletterALERT: BE CAUTIOUS This email originated outside the organization. Do not open attachments or click on links if you are not expecting them.
Upcoming conferences; Climate and housing grant applications open now; Housing update; Draft displacement risk map
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oct. 25, 2023
October Planners’ Newsletter
Housing update
Urban density through the Multi-Family Tax Exemption program
All cities in Washington may now adopt a local Multi-Family Property Tax Exemption (MFTE) program as an effective tool to help incentivize private multifamily housing development in
communities. With new planning requirements for housing under the Growth Management Act, and state-provided projections of housing need, MFTE could be a useful tool to help reach your
housing goals.
MFTE is a property tax waiver program, codified in Chapter 84.14 RCW <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMDEsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXBwLmxlZy53YS
5nb3YvUkNXL2RlZmF1bHQuYXNweD9jaXRlPTg0LjE0IiwiYnVsbGV0aW5faWQiOiIyMDIzMTAyNS44NDYxOTgwMSJ9.6fN4ORB8RMfG0ejVhzMGpAz-NtCd-bBo03GytMiFsSc/s/451240783/br/228962433488-l> , to encourage the
development of new multifamily housing. Using the program, local governments provide property tax exemptions for new construction, conversion and rehabilitation of multifamily residential
improvements within residential targeted areas. For market-rate, mixed-use development, developers may receive property tax exemptions on the residential portion of the project for
up to eight years as an incentive to build new housing. For developments with rent-restricted units, developers may receive property tax exemptions for 12 years. Property owners still
pay tax on the land and the value of non-residential improvements, such as the commercial portion of a mixed-use building.
The recently published 2022 MFTE annual report <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMDIsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vZGVwdG9mY29tbWVyY2UuYXBwLmJveC5jb20v
cy93aWNvYWdkbmtmamphNWM5NmFsZjB5Y3lxOXMxeTJmdiIsImJ1bGxldGluX2lkIjoiMjAyMzEwMjUuODQ2MTk4MDEifQ.st5zVEBpz6mnqxpDpmh6VlHbfwmacCGXDQ0iW3bt144/s/451240783/br/228962433488-l> shows 52 jurisdictions
offered an MFTE program, and 18 authorized tax exemptions for 91 projects, representing 7,643 housing units, and over $2 billion of investment. This represent a consistent growth trend
for the MFTE program, and suggests that MFTE is one way local governments are incentivizing the development of new housing in their communities.
Middle housing model ordinance process includes virtual open houses
HB 1110 (2023) <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMDMsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXBwLmxlZy53YS5nb3YvYmlsbHN1bW1hcnk_QmlsbE51bWJlcj0xMTEwJlllYXI9MjAy
MyZJbml0aWF0aXZlPWZhbHNlIiwiYnVsbGV0aW5faWQiOiIyMDIzMTAyNS44NDYxOTgwMSJ9.s9vHJH8X_SpMwq5ilxCa3ym3TOt1AXXk2z5oEVza6fs/s/451240783/br/228962433488-l> requires Commerce to publish model
ordinances to implement middle housing no later than January 23, 2024. In addition to stakeholder meetings, we are offering virtual open houses for city staff, elected and appointed
officials, and the public to learn about new laws around middle housing and Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs).
We offer meeting times that will accommodate most schedules.
Join a Zoom Meeting <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMDQsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vd2FzdGF0ZWNvbW1lcmNlLnpvb20udXMvai84MzI4MTg4Nzk5ND9wd2Q9Y21GRmR
HRnlNV3hzVEhGdlRsTXZOMjVLVFVZeFp6MDkiLCJidWxsZXRpbl9pZCI6IjIwMjMxMDI1Ljg0NjE5ODAxIn0.eKTK6WDL5Hs4UaxhaPYrX7pBOSeRRjaEP0AdJM5Aeow/s/451240783/br/228962433488-l> : Public webinar - Nov.
9 at 1:30 p.m.
For more information, see our Middle Housing Web Page <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMDUsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vZ2NjMDIuc2FmZWxpbmtzLnByb3RlY
3Rpb24ub3V0bG9vay5jb20vP3VybD1odHRwcyUzQSUyRiUyRnd3dy5jb21tZXJjZS53YS5nb3YlMkZzZXJ2aW5nLWNvbW11bml0aWVzJTJGZ3Jvd3RoLW1hbmFnZW1lbnQlMkZncm93dGgtbWFuYWdlbWVudC10b3BpY3MlMkZwbGFubmluZy1mb3ItbWlkZGxlLWhv
dXNpbmclMkYmZGF0YT0wNSU3QzAxJTdDZGVib3JhaC5qYWNvYnMlNDBjb21tZXJjZS53YS5nb3YlN0NlOGFiZmQ5NWRiOTk0Njc4MWIyZTA4ZGJhZmU3YjdhMSU3QzExZDBlMjE3MjY0ZTQwMGE4YmEwNTdkY2MxMjdkNzJkJTdDMCU3QzAlN0M2MzgyOTcxODE5NzE
4MzQ4NjUlN0NVbmtub3duJTdDVFdGcGJHWnNiM2Q4ZXlKV0lqb2lNQzR3TGpBd01EQWlMQ0pRSWpvaVYybHVNeklpTENKQlRpSTZJazFoYVd3aUxDSlhWQ0k2TW4wJTNEJTdDMzAwMCU3QyU3QyU3QyZzZGF0YT1UVVlhOExWRWYwMGpiJTJCUUNIR0I5TGQ4QTVuMm
VhVUlSR0FjT1FDR09pUDQlM0QmcmVzZXJ2ZWQ9MCIsImJ1bGxldGluX2lkIjoiMjAyMzEwMjUuODQ2MTk4MDEifQ.tKJl8zY5gXElumyxXG3Vj25pOPzMrEm1azEVZeOjVhw/s/451240783/br/228962433488-l> .
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Climate Update
Commerce seeks public comments on its climate element planning guidance
The Washington Department of Commerce is seeking public comments on its draft intermediate climate planning guidance <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMDYsInVyaSI6Im
JwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vZGVwdG9mY29tbWVyY2UuYXBwLmJveC5jb20vcy9zMzVmZXFlY2V3OXU5NjRwajBqenFkMmg3YnVrc3FjeCIsImJ1bGxldGluX2lkIjoiMjAyMzEwMjUuODQ2MTk4MDEifQ.Mw1OzFrRe6o82YAEMT-XkGK8kkmED29zIM
q3pCTpBiQ/s/451240783/br/228962433488-l> for developing a comprehensive plan climate element.
We will provide a 30-day open comment period starting ending Nov. 20 for the public to review and comment on the draft intermediate guidance. Per HB 1181 (2023 <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9
.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMDcsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vbGF3ZmlsZXNleHQubGVnLndhLmdvdi9iaWVubml1bS8yMDIzLTI0L1BkZi9CaWxscy9TZXNzaW9uJTIwTGF3cy9Ib3VzZS8xMTgxLVMyLlNMLnBkZj9xPTIwMj
MxMDA1MTM0NzQzIiwiYnVsbGV0aW5faWQiOiIyMDIzMTAyNS44NDYxOTgwMSJ9.sQmaQ36Xt6nUHEJ7P6dDGFAfpIyJpUTrJnh3JFEYe14/s/451240783/br/228962433488-l> ), Commerce must publish “intermediate” guidance
by the end of 2023.
Please submit written comments <mailto:gmsclimate@commerce.wa.gov> by Monday, Nov. 20, 2023 at 5 p.m.
You can learn more about our draft climate guidance and access additional resources on our climate program webpage <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMDgsInVyaSI6ImJw
MjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmNvbW1lcmNlLndhLmdvdi9zZXJ2aW5nLWNvbW11bml0aWVzL2dyb3d0aC1tYW5hZ2VtZW50L2dyb3d0aC1tYW5hZ2VtZW50LXRvcGljcy9jbGltYXRlLWNoYW5nZS8iLCJidWxsZXRpbl9pZCI6IjIwMjMxMDI1Ljg
0NjE5ODAxIn0.wG4GFtpvJmqVXh-1UBpddUemyie-nIEMvtdsHUDo940/s/451240783/br/228962433488-l> .
Commerce held two workshops in the past two months on climate requirements for periodic updates under the Growth Management Act (GMA). You can review the information shared at those
workshops on our periodic update webpage <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMDksInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmNvbW1lcmNlLndhLmdvdi9zZXJ2aW5nLWNvb
W11bml0aWVzL2dyb3d0aC1tYW5hZ2VtZW50L3BlcmlvZGljLXVwZGF0ZS8iLCJidWxsZXRpbl9pZCI6IjIwMjMxMDI1Ljg0NjE5ODAxIn0.08yJsvbR3wqTyS_Jti6638ChFAUaIf-BABg1WK6ZEQc/s/451240783/br/228962433488-l>
.
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News from outside Commerce
Floodplains by Design 2025-27 Funding Round
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The Floodplains by Design 2025-27 funding round opens Nov. 1, 2023. The Funding Guidelines and pre-application will be posted on Ecology’s website <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRp
bl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMTAsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vZWNvbG9neS53YS5nb3YvV2F0ZXItU2hvcmVsaW5lcy9TaG9yZWxpbmUtY29hc3RhbC1tYW5hZ2VtZW50L0hhemFyZHMvRmxvb2RzLWZsb29kcGxhaW4tcGxhbm5pbmcvRmxvb2R
wbGFpbnMtYnktZGVzaWduIiwiYnVsbGV0aW5faWQiOiIyMDIzMTAyNS44NDYxOTgwMSJ9.ILLu8WFC_M_7jeYbtKJJI6KuazitHd5KI3UTrMgQz1M/s/451240783/br/228962433488-l> at that time. This program provides
grants to complete multi-benefit projects that reduce flood hazards while restoring the natural functions of floodplains.
Ecology will host two webinars for prospective applicants in early November: one for existing grantees and recent applicants, which will focus mainly on changes from the last (2023-25)
grant round; and one for new applicants or anyone who would prefer a more comprehensive overview of the Floodplains by Design. To register for a webinar, please click one of the links
provided below:
* New applicants <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMTEsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vd2FlY3ktd2EtZ292Lnpvb20udXMvbWVldGluZy9yZWdpc3Rlci90Wk1vZC1xcXF6NG
pFOVkyN21QQWc3VFU3ckhvc25yTEYxRWwiLCJidWxsZXRpbl9pZCI6IjIwMjMxMDI1Ljg0NjE5ODAxIn0.GZ-CW0OnfbcIS8KIgWYJ05oBGrWEKnvdHy2d7B3mLc8/s/451240783/br/228962433488-l> : Tuesday, Nov. 7 at 10:00
a.m.
* Returning applicants <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMTIsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vd2FlY3ktd2EtZ292Lnpvb20udXMvbWVldGluZy9yZWdpc3Rlci90WmNsZi1p
dXF6b3JHdFd0MDliQnIzYzZKNlNxbEotQTN1dzkiLCJidWxsZXRpbl9pZCI6IjIwMjMxMDI1Ljg0NjE5ODAxIn0.2UT0mKYXYMZCBSTPxAVOVpkIDrrUT4lFunlJYqReGa0/s/451240783/br/228962433488-l> : Wednesday, Nov. 8
at 1:00 p.m.
Pre-applications will be due Jan. 12, 2024. After review, Ecology will invite selected applicants to submit a full application and present their projects to an evaluation team. Presentations
will be held the week of Feb. 12-16, 2024. Full applications will be due May 1, 2024.
Floodplains by Design <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMTMsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vZmxvb2RwbGFpbnNieWRlc2lnbi5vcmcvIiwiYnVsbGV0aW5faWQiOiIyMDIzM
TAyNS44NDYxOTgwMSJ9.cmJLZGK8PrWoDeCkSfHV2InyajxyzTRR-BkYojAx0do/s/451240783/br/228962433488-l> is a public-private partnership led by Ecology, Bonneville Environmental Foundation, and
American Rivers. Over the past decade, Ecology has awarded $283 million in Floodplains by Design grants.
Aggregate Resource Mapping in Washington Fact Sheet – Washington Geological Survey
<https://content.govdelivery.com/attachments/fancy_images/WADOC/2023/08/8059111/5049426/dnr-geology-color-stack-aligned-flattened-2_crop.png>
The Washington Geological Survey has updated the Aggregate Resource Mapping in Washington Fact Sheet! <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMTQsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsI
nVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vZ2NjMDIuc2FmZWxpbmtzLnByb3RlY3Rpb24ub3V0bG9vay5jb20vP3VybD1odHRwcyUzQSUyRiUyRnd3dy5kbnIud2EuZ292JTJGcHVibGljYXRpb25zJTJGZ2VyX2ZzX2FnZ3JlZ2F0ZS5wZGYmZGF0YT0wNSU3QzAxJTdDYW5kcmV3Lm5l
c3MlNDBjb21tZXJjZS53YS5nb3YlN0NlM2EwOGQyMDgxOGY0NDQ2OWQzMDA4ZGJjMzkzYjljNyU3QzExZDBlMjE3MjY0ZTQwMGE4YmEwNTdkY2MxMjdkNzJkJTdDMCU3QzAlN0M2MzgzMTg4MTE0NzA4NDAwMjAlN0NVbmtub3duJTdDVFdGcGJHWnNiM2Q4ZXlKV0l
qb2lNQzR3TGpBd01EQWlMQ0pRSWpvaVYybHVNeklpTENKQlRpSTZJazFoYVd3aUxDSlhWQ0k2TW4wJTNEJTdDMzAwMCU3QyU3QyU3QyZzZGF0YT1laGtzTXJXc1dkbiUyQlJMZnhER0JESzZzdSUyQnh2V2U3dHJ6WnpVcWlJejRlVSUzRCZyZXNlcnZlZD0wIiwiYn
VsbGV0aW5faWQiOiIyMDIzMTAyNS44NDYxOTgwMSJ9.pNAe7PQEni6xcw05hrHyk2xV-Jx9_LFv52Caf-X0d7o/s/451240783/br/228962433488-l> First produced in March 2022, the updated fact sheet includes new
information and graphics about aggregate resources and mapping of the aggregate resources in Washington.
Planning for aggregate needs and use is required under the Revised Code of Washington (RCW) 36.70A.131 <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMTUsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIs
InVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vZ2NjMDIuc2FmZWxpbmtzLnByb3RlY3Rpb24ub3V0bG9vay5jb20vP3VybD1odHRwcyUzQSUyRiUyRmFwcC5sZWcud2EuZ292JTJGcmN3JTJGZGVmYXVsdC5hc3B4JTNGY2l0ZSUzRDM2LjcwQS4xMzEmZGF0YT0wNSU3QzAxJTdDYW5kcmV
3Lm5lc3MlNDBjb21tZXJjZS53YS5nb3YlN0NlM2EwOGQyMDgxOGY0NDQ2OWQzMDA4ZGJjMzkzYjljNyU3QzExZDBlMjE3MjY0ZTQwMGE4YmEwNTdkY2MxMjdkNzJkJTdDMCU3QzAlN0M2MzgzMTg4MTE0NzA4NDAwMjAlN0NVbmtub3duJTdDVFdGcGJHWnNiM2Q4ZX
lKV0lqb2lNQzR3TGpBd01EQWlMQ0pRSWpvaVYybHVNeklpTENKQlRpSTZJazFoYVd3aUxDSlhWQ0k2TW4wJTNEJTdDMzAwMCU3QyU3QyU3QyZzZGF0YT1HdHFlNlZIYVppQnNpZCUyQnRmUmIwYUVCZWdWeGNuMmElMkIyUmhxaXBiQ0RvTSUzRCZyZXNlcnZlZD0wI
iwiYnVsbGV0aW5faWQiOiIyMDIzMTAyNS44NDYxOTgwMSJ9.jNkmVt_2escr6sBSYqwy9f03_o5MMgF_zmVGp3oQd58/s/451240783/br/228962433488-l> and the Washington Administrative Code (WAC) 365-190-070 <https://lnks.gd/l
/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMTYsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vZ2NjMDIuc2FmZWxpbmtzLnByb3RlY3Rpb24ub3V0bG9vay5jb20vP3VybD1odHRwcyUzQSUyRiUyRmFwcHMubGVnLndhLmdvdiUyR
ndhYyUyRmRlZmF1bHQuYXNweCUzRmNpdGUlM0QzNjUtMTkwLTA3MCZkYXRhPTA1JTdDMDElN0NhbmRyZXcubmVzcyU0MGNvbW1lcmNlLndhLmdvdiU3Q2UzYTA4ZDIwODE4ZjQ0NDY5ZDMwMDhkYmMzOTNiOWM3JTdDMTFkMGUyMTcyNjRlNDAwYThiYTA1N2RjYzEy
N2Q3MmQlN0MwJTdDMCU3QzYzODMxODgxMTQ3MDg0MDAyMCU3Q1Vua25vd24lN0NUV0ZwYkdac2IzZDhleUpXSWpvaU1DNHdMakF3TURBaUxDSlFJam9pVjJsdU16SWlMQ0pCVGlJNklrMWhhV3dpTENKWFZDSTZNbjAlM0QlN0MzMDAwJTdDJTdDJTdDJnNkYXRhPXY
zNGk5Ym9GdTgxdnRNbzRtaUxDMyUyQjZKWWt0RWJkaFZKd0dBRFo2d1pjUSUzRCZyZXNlcnZlZD0wIiwiYnVsbGV0aW5faWQiOiIyMDIzMTAyNS44NDYxOTgwMSJ9.lr3msVnpvrni9fu2ylMC_9cLN6FlIFxGGPMZg1gh-UU/s/451240783/br/228962433488-l
> . Counties and cities must identify and designate Mineral Resource Lands of long-term commercial significance. Aggregate resources are included as part of Mineral Resource Lands.
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Events and Training
2025 Workshop Series
<https://content.govdelivery.com/attachments/fancy_images/WADOC/2023/06/7723972/4912042/trpc-logo-website_crop.png>
Webinar: the 2025 Workshop series will focus on HB 1717 (2022), tribal collaboration in planning, case studies and guidance in November.
When: Nov. 9, 2023, 10 a.m. to noon
Where: Online via Zoom <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMTcsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vd2FzdGF0ZWNvbW1lcmNlLnpvb20udXMvd2ViaW5hci9yZWdpc3Rlci9XTl9q
UzBDNXdIQVJQdVY2bnlNRVJ1Z2xRIy9yZWdpc3RyYXRpb24iLCJidWxsZXRpbl9pZCI6IjIwMjMxMDI1Ljg0NjE5ODAxIn0.ylQY3FWAFVgxYvfYbT7pcxLtKJfFdLqs5jwTpIunqeU/s/451240783/br/228962433488-l> .
Commerce is partnering with the Thurston Regional Planning Council and the Municipal Research and Services Center to bring you workshops on various planning topics to support jurisdictions
with updates due in 2025. You can read more about it with our November Workshop Flyer
Each workshop in the series will feature a different periodic update topic. Stay tuned to the periodic update webpage <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMTgsInVyaSI6I
mJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmNvbW1lcmNlLndhLmdvdi9zZXJ2aW5nLWNvbW11bml0aWVzL2dyb3d0aC1tYW5hZ2VtZW50L3BlcmlvZGljLXVwZGF0ZS8iLCJidWxsZXRpbl9pZCI6IjIwMjMxMDI1Ljg0NjE5ODAxIn0.axs4UR37HqNG6QKQ
OMZu6hcePwZaAgXv2q5A7loxp94/s/451240783/br/228962433488-l> for future workshop information and registration.
Questions? Contact Suzanne Austin, Senior Planner, at Suzanne.Austin@commerce.wa.gov <mailto:Suzanne.Austin@commerce.wa.gov> .
FRIDAY! PAW Boot Camp Oct. 27
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Planning Association of Washington (PAW) is hosting a boot camp for planners on Oct. 27, 2023. The all-day event will feature sessions on clean energy projects, water banking, and more.
Sponsored by PAW, the city of Yakima and Yakima County.
* When: Oct. 27, 9:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m.
* Where: Yakima County Emergency Management, 2403 S. 18th, Union Gap, WA
* Boot Camp Agenda (PDF) <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMTksInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vZGVwdG9mY29tbWVyY2UuYm94LmNvbS9zLzY0OGU0MGVxNGhjMGppZXJtbj
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Fall Planners’ Forum schedule
The regional Planners’ Forums are quarterly events sponsored in partnership with the Washington APA <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMjAsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInV
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features guest speakers discussing planning related topics in association with the guidelines set down by the American Planning Association <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW
5rX2lkIjoxMjIsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vbG5rcy5nZC9sL2V5SmhiR2NpT2lKSVV6STFOaUo5LmV5SmlkV3hzWlhScGJsOXNhVzVyWDJsa0lqb3hNVFVzSW5WeWFTSTZJbUp3TWpwamJHbGpheUlzSW1KMWJHeGxkR2x1WDJsa0lqb
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for statewide attendance on Zoom.
Learn more on the Planners’ Forums webpage <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMjMsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmNvbW1lcmNlLndhLmdvdi9zZXJ2aW5nLWNv
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.
* TOMORROW! Oct. 26, 9 to 11:45 a.m. SW Washington Fall Planners’ Forum Register <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMjQsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vd
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* Nov. 9, 9 to 11:00 a.m. NW Washington Fall Planners’ Forum Register <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMjUsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vd2FzdGF0ZWN
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NFAc/s/451240783/br/228962433488-l>
Remember, folks needing American Planning Association (AICP <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMjYsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vbG5rcy5nZC9sL2V5SmhiR2N
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WTRNemszTnpRNEwySnlMekV6TXpJMU9EUTFORFkwTUMxc0luMC5Qa3AwNGQ3YlRTcTZhejdnMFJyVlk3aEV4U3FuYTI3Q0JuNEZSdmVja3ZzL3MvMjE2ODM5Nzc0OC9ici8xNDgyNTIxMzU0MjUtbCIsImJ1bGxldGluX2lkIjoiMjAyMzEwMjUuODQ2MTk4MDEifQ.
Nsav2TruwtBdLE6eQhl1Iy0WPtiMagnE3eGuj1URt0A/s/451240783/br/228962433488-l> ) credits will receive credits for attending based on topics covered. Learn more about Commerce’s regional
forums at the Growth Management Planners' Forum webpage.
The Short Course on local planning
The Short Course on local planning offers an overview of land use planning laws in Washington, an introduction to comprehensive planning and plan implementation under the Growth Management
Act (GMA), and a review of roles in planning and mandatory training on the Open Public Meetings Act for local government officials. All courses are online, free and open to the public.
Online (Zoom) courses:
* Nov. 29 at 6 p.m. Register (Zoom) <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMjcsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vd2FzdGF0ZWNvbW1lcmNlLnpvb20udXMvbWVldGluZy9yZWd
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Ask about local presentations
Commerce also offers e-visits to local planning commissions or other meetings. Topics include, but are not limited to, comprehensive plan basics and roles in the planning process.
Contact your regional planner <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMjksInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vZGVwdG9mY29tbWVyY2UuYXBwLmJveC5jb20vZmlsZS8xMTQ4MjQwN
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Commerce works with local governments, businesses, community-based organizations and tribes to strengthen communities. The department’s diverse portfolio of more than 100 programs and
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†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥䄢䑁潔敫剮摥浥瑰潩≮ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺氯杯湩洮捩潲潳瑦湯楬敮挮浯洯牳瑥楡晬摥牥瑡潩湯業牣獯景潣⽭慯瑵㉨琯歯湥⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥䄢瑣潩慮汢䵥獥慳敧䅳䑁潔敫啮汲㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯畯汴潯景楦散㘳⸵潣⽭潣湮捥潴獲⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥䴢潲敄楶散杍䍲刲㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯牭摯癥捩浥牧嬮协⹉慂敳潈瑳⽝牭摯
癥捩浥牧癳⽣灡㱩漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽牍䑯癥捩䵥牧摓≸ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺洯潲敤楶散杭佛䥓䈮獡䡥獯嵴洯潲敤楶散杭獲捶愯楰⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥䰢歯䅩瑵䑯獩潣敶啲汲㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯潬楫搮汥敶漮晦捩潣⽭灡⽩ㅶ振湯楦畧慲楴湯漯晦捩睥湩㈳㰯漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽敍潃瑮潲䱬癩䥥啄汲㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯捡潣湵業牣獯景潣⽭
爿晥漽灣㱰漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽敍潃瑮潲佬杲摉牕≬ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺瀯牯慴景楦散挮浯愯捣畯瑮㼯敲㵦汃敩瑮敍潃瑮潲㱬漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽晏楦散䥃牕≬ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺漯晦捩捥穡牵睥扥楳整敮⽴灡⽩⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥䤢楲䅳捲灁≩漠愺瑵敨瑮捩瑡潩㵮ㄢ㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯牡獭潣⽭㑶愯楰猯汥捥楴湯⼼㩯牵㹬†㰠㩯楴
正瑥漠瀺汯捩㵹䴢䥂卟䱓•㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∱漠琺牡敧㵴愢獤愮捲瑣洮湳挮浯•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥圢䥌ㅄㄮ笠≽⼠ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∳漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽敂牡牥笠≽漠爺獥畯捲䥥㵤嬢䑁䱁敒潳牵散摉≝漠愺瑵潨楲祴牕㵬嬢䑁䱁畁桴牯瑩啹汲≝⼠ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽楌敦祣汣啥汲•㩯畡桴湥楴慣楴湯∽∱ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺氯晩捥捹敬漮晦捩潣㱭漯町汲ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯潰楬祣∽䉍彉卓彌䡓剏≔漠椺灤潲楶
敤㵲ㄢ•㩯慴杲瑥∽瑨灴㩳⼯楬敦祣汣景楦散挮浯•㸯†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥唢敳噲楯散硅散䥬协㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯硥散獵牥潶捩潣⽭潦畲獭㌯㐰㌹ⴶ硥散潦潭楢敬搭癥捩獥琭扡敬獴瀭潨敮湡牤楯㱤漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽獕牥潖捩佥晦捩䵥扯汩䥥协㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯景楦散潭楢敬甮敳癲楯散挮浯是牯浵⽳㈹㠹〰漭晦捩ⵥ灡⵰潩湡ⵤ灩摡愭歳㱳漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ
㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽獕牥潖捩健睯牥潐湩䥴协㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯潰敷灲楯瑮甮敳癲楯散挮浯是牯浵⽳㠲㤸㈵瀭睯牥潰湩潦灩摡椭桰湯ⵥ潩㱳漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽獕牥潖捩噥獩潩佉≓ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺瘯獩潩甮敳癲楯散挮浯是牯浵⽳㘳㈸㈰瘭獩潩漭敤楶散㱳漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽獕牥潖捩坥牯䥤协㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯潷摲甮敳癲楯散挮浯是牯浵⽳〳㤴㠴眭牯ⵤ潦灩
摡椭桰湯ⵥ潩㱳漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽湏䑥楲敶敗卢牥楶散牕≬ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺眯睷漮睤扥癳獭⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥伢敮牄癩䍥楬湥䑴睯汮慯卤瑩≥ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺漯敮牤癩楬敶挮浯愯潢瑵搯睯汮慯⽤眿湩潤獷〱祓据汃敩瑮湉瑳污敬㵤慦獬㱥漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽摐䍦湯敶瑲潗摲㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯潷摲獣嬮协⹉慂敳潈瑳⽝潤畣敭瑮支
灸牯⽴摰㱦漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽摐䍦湯敶瑲硅散≬ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺支捸汥獣嬮协⹉慂敳潈瑳⽝潤畣敭瑮支灸牯⽴摰㱦漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽摐䍦湯敶瑲偐≔ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺瀯瑰獣嬮协⹉慂敳潈瑳⽝潤畣敭瑮支灸牯⽴摰㱦漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽敄楳湧牥慃癮獡㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯敤楳湧牥洮捩潲潳瑦挮浯⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶
散漠渺浡㵥䐢獥杩敮䑲十㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯敤楳湧牥灡景楦散灡獰氮癩潣⽭敤楳湧牥灡㱰漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽敄楳湧牥䍅≓ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺支獣漮晦捩潣⽭潣普杩瘯⼱敄楳湧牥⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥䐢獥杩敮䙲湯䍴乄㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯摣湩敤楳湧牥灡獯景楦散渮瑥是湯獴⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥䐢獥杩敮䙲湯却牥楶散㸢†㰠
㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯獦洮捩潲潳瑦挮浯是㱳漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽敄楳湧牥畈扢敬㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯畨扢敬潣瑮湥獯景楦散渮瑥振湯整瑮癳⽣灡⽩楰潶獴㰯漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽敄楳湧牥畈扢敬䑃≎ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺振湤栮扵汢捥湯整瑮漮楳漮晦捩敮⽴⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥䐢獥杩敮䵲扯汩䍥乄㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯摣敤楳湧牥灡獯景楦散
渮瑥搯獥杩敮潭楢敬⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥吢摯卯牥楶散慂敳•㩯畡桴湥楴慣楴湯∽∲ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺嬯畓獢牴瑡慂敳潈瑳⽝潴潤㉢愯楰瘯㰱漯町汲ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯潰楬祣∽䕄䕌䅇䥔乏•㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∱漠琺牡敧㵴栢瑴獰⼺嬯畓獢牴瑡慂敳潈瑳⽝潔潤䤭瑮牥慮敒摡牗瑩≥漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽敂牡牥笠≽⼠ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∳漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽敂牡牥笠≽漠爺獥畯捲䥥㵤栢瑴獰⼺嬯畓獢
牴瑡畁桴潈瑳≝漠愺瑵潨楲祴牕㵬嬢䑁䱁畁桴牯瑩啹汲≝⼠ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽慓敦潄獣慈桳敖楲楦慣楴湯敓癲捩≥漠愺瑵敨瑮捩瑡潩㵮㈢㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯湵瑩摥瑳瑡獥愭楰昮摷洮捩潲潳瑦挮浯是汩⽥敲潰瑲㰯漯町汲ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∳漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽敂牡牥笠≽漠爺獥畯捲䥥㵤栢瑴獰⼺搯瑡獡牥楶散漮㘳昵汩整楲杮挮浯•㩯畡桴牯瑩啹汲∽䅛䅄䅌瑵潨楲祴牕嵬•㸯†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺
牥楶散漠渺浡㵥匢晡䑥捯即慴瑲灕潬摡•㩯畡桴湥楴慣楴湯∽∲ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺甯楮整獤慴整灡灦眮業牣獯景潣⽭楦敬猯慴瑲灵潬摡㰯漯町汲ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∳漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽敂牡牥笠≽漠爺獥畯捲䥥㵤栢瑴獰⼺搯瑡獡牥楶散漮㘳昵汩整楲杮挮浯•㩯畡桴牯瑩啹汲∽䅛䅄䅌瑵潨楲祴牕嵬•㸯†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥匢晡䑥捯䙳湩獩啨汰慯≤漠愺瑵敨瑮捩瑡潩㵮㈢㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯湵瑩摥瑳
瑡獥愭楰昮摷洮捩潲潳瑦挮浯是汩⽥楦楮桳灵潬摡㰯漯町汲ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∳漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽敂牡牥笠≽漠爺獥畯捲䥥㵤栢瑴獰⼺搯瑡獡牥楶散漮㘳昵汩整楲杮挮浯•㩯畡桴牯瑩啹汲∽䅛䅄䅌瑵潨楲祴牕嵬•㸯†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥䈢湩啧䱒牐癥敩䅷䥐牕≬ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺眯睷戮湩慧楰潣⽭灡⽩㝶甯汲牰癥敩⽷敳牡档愿灰摩䔽㌹㐰㈸㘳䕆㜲㥄㈷㙆䌷䄵㝆㈲㌱㠶㘶䙄㔶䅆㰲漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ
㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽穁牵卥数捥䕨摮潰湩啴汲潗摲㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬獷㩳⼯景楦散灳敥档瀮慬晴牯楢杮挮浯猯数捥⽨敲潣湧瑩潩⽮楤瑣瑡潩⽮景楦散瘯㰱漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽敌牡楮杮潔汯䕳摮潰湩啴汲潗摲•㩯畡桴湥楴慣楴湯∽∱ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺氯慥湲湩瑧潯獬漮敮潮整挮浯氯慥湲湩瑧潯獬灡⽩㉶〮䜯瑥牆敥潦浲灓敥档⼼㩯牵㹬†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲㌢•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥䈢慥敲絻•㩯敲潳牵散摉
∽䅛䅄剌獥畯捲䥥嵤•㩯畡桴牯瑩啹汲∽䅛䅄䅌瑵潨楲祴牕嵬•㸯†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠瀺汯捩㵹䴢䥂卟䱓•㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∱漠琺牡敧㵴嬢湏乥瑯畁桴潈瑳≝漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽䱗䑉⸱‰絻愦灭瀻∽⼠ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽敌牡楮杮潔汯䕳摮潰湩啴汲潗摲慎≭漠愺瑵敨瑮捩瑡潩㵮ㄢ㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯慮敬牡楮杮潴汯湯湥瑯潣⽭敬牡楮杮潴汯慳楰瘯⸲⼰敧晴敲晥牯獭数捥㱨漯町汲ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∳漠
栺慥敤噲污敵∽敂牡牥笠≽漠爺獥畯捲䥥㵤嬢䑁䱁敒潳牵散摉≝漠愺瑵潨楲祴牕㵬嬢䑁䱁畁桴牯瑩啹汲≝⼠ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽敌牡楮杮潔汯䕳摮潰湩啴汲潗摲畅≲漠愺瑵敨瑮捩瑡潩㵮ㄢ㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯略敬牡楮杮潴汯湯湥瑯潣⽭敬牡楮杮潴汯慳楰瘯⸲⼰敧晴敲晥牯獭数捥㱨漯町汲ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∳漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽敂牡牥笠≽漠爺獥畯捲䥥㵤嬢䑁䱁敒潳牵散摉≝漠愺瑵潨楲祴牕㵬嬢䑁䱁畁
桴牯瑩啹汲≝⼠ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽敌牡楮杮潔汯䕳摮潰湩啴汲潗摲灁≣漠愺瑵敨瑮捩瑡潩㵮ㄢ㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯灡敬牡楮杮潴汯湯湥瑯潣⽭敬牡楮杮潴汯慳楰瘯⸲⼰敧晴敲晥牯獭数捥㱨漯町汲ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∳漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽敂牡牥笠≽漠爺獥畯捲䥥㵤嬢䑁䱁敒潳牵散摉≝漠愺瑵潨楲祴牕㵬嬢䑁䱁畁桴牯瑩啹汲≝⼠ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽敌牡楮杮潔汯䕳摮潰湩啴汲潗
摲湁牤楯≤漠愺瑵敨瑮捩瑡潩㵮ㄢ㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯敬牡楮杮潴汯湯湥瑯潣⽭敬牡楮杮潴汯慳楰瘯⸲⼰敇䙴敲晥牯卭数捥㱨漯町汲ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∳漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽敂牡牥笠≽漠爺獥畯捲䥥㵤嬢䑁䱁敒潳牵散摉≝漠愺瑵潨楲祴牕㵬嬢䑁䱁畁桴牯瑩啹汲≝⼠ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯潰楬祣∽䉍彉卓彌䡓剏≔漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲ㄢ•㩯慴杲瑥∽景楦散灡獰嬮楌敶圮扥潈瑳≝⼠ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽敌牡楮杮潔
汯䕳摮潰湩啴汲潗摲湁牤楯乤浡•㩯畡桴湥楴慣楴湯∽∱ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺港浡氮慥湲湩瑧潯獬漮敮潮整挮浯氯慥湲湩瑧潯獬灡⽩㉶〮术瑥牦敥潦浲灳敥档⼼㩯牵㹬†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲㌢•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥䈢慥敲絻•㩯敲潳牵散摉∽䅛䅄剌獥畯捲䥥嵤•㩯畡桴牯瑩啹汲∽䅛䅄䅌瑵潨楲祴牕嵬•㸯†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥䰢慥湲湩呧潯獬湅灤楯瑮牕坬牯䅤摮潲摩畅≲漠愺瑵敨瑮捩瑡潩㵮ㄢ㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯略
敬牡楮杮潴汯湯湥瑯潣⽭敬牡楮杮潴汯慳楰瘯⸲⼰敧晴敲晥牯獭数捥㱨漯町汲ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∳漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽敂牡牥笠≽漠爺獥畯捲䥥㵤嬢䑁䱁敒潳牵散摉≝漠愺瑵潨楲祴牕㵬嬢䑁䱁畁桴牯瑩啹汲≝⼠ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽敌牡楮杮潔汯䕳摮潰湩啴汲潗摲湁牤楯䅤捰•㩯畡桴湥楴慣楴湯∽∱ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺愯捰氮慥湲湩瑧潯獬漮敮潮整挮浯氯慥湲湩瑧潯獬灡⽩㉶〮术瑥牦敥潦浲灳敥档⼼㩯牵
㹬†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲㌢•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥䈢慥敲絻•㩯敲潳牵散摉∽䅛䅄剌獥畯捲䥥嵤•㩯畡桴牯瑩啹汲∽䅛䅄䅌瑵潨楲祴牕嵬•㸯†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥唢汲潗摲敌牡楮杮潔汯䝳瑥潖捩獥•㩯畡桴湥楴慣楴湯∽∱ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺氯慥湲湩瑧潯獬漮敮潮整挮浯氯慥湲湩瑧潯獬灡⽩㉶〮䜯瑥潶捩獥⼼㩯牵㹬†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲㌢•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥䈢慥敲絻•㩯敲潳牵散摉∽䅛䅄剌獥畯捲䥥嵤•㩯
畡桴牯瑩啹汲∽䅛䅄䅌瑵潨楲祴牕嵬•㸯†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠瀺汯捩㵹䴢䥂卟䱓•㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∱漠琺牡敧㵴嬢湏乥瑯畁桴潈瑳≝漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽䱗䑉⸱‰絻愦灭瀻∽⼠ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽汃偰汯捩䙹瑥档•㩯畡桴湥楴慣楴湯∽∲ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺搯瑡獡牥楶散瀮潲整瑣潩畯汴潯潣⽭獐牯敗卢牥楶散瘯⼱汃敩瑮祓据楆敬䴯灩潐楬楣獥⼼㩯牵㹬†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲㌢•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥䈢慥敲絻•㩯敲
潳牵散摉∽瑨灴㩳⼯慤慴敳癲捩㍯㔶楦瑬牥湩潣⽭•㩯畡桴牯瑩啹汲∽瑨灴㩳⼯潬楧楷摮睯敮⽴潣浭湯漯畡桴⼲畡桴牯穩≥⼠ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽汃䅰摵瑩湩≧漠愺瑵敨瑮捩瑡潩㵮㈢㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯獵牥畡楤㍯㔶畡楤牴慥瑬浩楥杮獥楴湯洮湡条景楦散挮浯⼼㩯牵㹬†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲㌢•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥䈢慥敲絻•㩯敲潳牵散摉∽瑨灴㩳⼯㍯㔶畡楤牴慥瑬浩楥杮獥楴湯洮湡条景楦散挮浯
愯楰甯敳慲摵瑩敲潣摲•㩯畡桴牯瑩啹汲∽瑨灴㩳⼯潬楧楷摮睯敮⽴潣浭湯漯畡桴⼲畡桴牯穩≥⼠ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽湉䅫慮祬楳味硥剴捥䕯摮潰湩啴汲㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯湩異業牣獯景潣⽭湉⽫敔瑸敒潣湧瑩潩⽮愿楰瘭牥楳湯戽瑥㱡漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽敔瑳湉䅫慮祬楳味硥剴捥䕯摮潰湩啴汲㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯湩異整瑳洮捩潲潳瑦挮浯䤯歮启硥剴捥杯楮楴湯㼯灡敶獲潩
㵮敢慴⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥伢晦捩卥慥捲卨牥汰瑥敓癲捩健瑡≨ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺甯楣挮湤漮晦捩敮⽴業牲牯摥猯慭瑲潬歯灵振牵敲瑮㰯漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽晏楦散敓牡档湉整瑮敓癲捩卥慥捲䕨摮潰湩≴ാ †漼町汲眾獳⼺愯杵敭瑮瑡潩獯景楦散渮瑥漯晦捩慥杵敭瑮瑡潩⽮敳牡档湥灤楯瑮㰯漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽晏楦散敓牡档湉整瑮敓癲捩卥慴楴
偣潲䕤䕵摮潰湩≴ാ †漼町汲眾獳⼺瀯潲敤畡浧湥慴楴湯漮楳漮晦捩敮⽴景楦散畡浧湥慴楴湯猯慥捲敨摮潰湩⽴⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥伢敮畓癲祥敓癲捩䅥楰牕≬漠愺瑵敨瑮捩瑡潩㵮ㄢ㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯湯獥業牣獯景潣⽭灡⽩ㅶ〮唯敳卲牵敶⽹畁桴敒畱獥㱴漯町汲ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∳漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽敂牡牥笠≽漠爺獥畯捲䥥㵤栢瑴獰⼺漯敮獳洮捩潲潳瑦挮浯愯楰•㩯畡桴牯瑩啹汲∽䅛
䅄䅌瑵潨楲祴牕嵬•㸯†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥䌢刲䑃䉎捡杫潲湵啤汲㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴⼺戯挮爲琮摣景楦散渮瑥瀯㱲漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽㉃䍒乄潆敲牧畯摮牕≬ാ †漼町汲栾瑴㩰⼯㉣獴挮湤漮晦捩敮⽴牰⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥䌢刲潄楲䥳瑮牥捡楴敶湉瑳污慬楴湯牕≬ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺振楬湥獴挮湯楦景楦散渮瑥振爲瘯⸱⼰湉整慲瑣癩䥥獮慴汬瑡潩
㱮漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽灁印牥楶散䍳瑡污杯㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯䅛灰敓癲捩獥䈮獡䡥獯嵴振瑡污杯⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥伢敮牄癩䍥湯敶杲摥偍䕃摮潰湩≴漠愺瑵敨瑮捩瑡潩㵮ㄢ㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯祭洮捩潲潳瑦数獲湯污潣瑮湥潣㱭漯町汲ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯潰楬祣∽䉍≉漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲㈢•㩯慴杲瑥∽佛䥓刮潯䡴獯嵴•㸯†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠瀺汯捩㵹䴢䥂卟䱓卟佈呒•㩯摩牰癯
摩牥∽∱漠琺牡敧㵴猢汳嬮楌敶圮扥潈瑳≝⼠ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∳漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽敂牡牥笠≽漠爺獥畯捲䥥㵤嬢䑁䱁敒潳牵散摉≝漠愺瑵潨楲祴牕㵬嬢䑁䱁畁桴牯瑩啹汲≝⼠ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽灁印牥楶散剳獥畯捲≥ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺琯瑩敬牰摯洮獯洮捩潲潳瑦挮浯⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥䄢灰敓癲捩獥楄捳癯牥≹ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺琯瑩敬牰摯洮獯洮捩潲潳瑦挮浯⼼
㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥唢楮楦摥潃獮湥䍴敨正湉㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯潣獮湥潣普杩漮晦捩潣⽭潣獮湥捴敨正湩瘯⸱⼰潣獮湥獴⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥唢楮楦摥潃獮湥坴扥㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯潣獮湥潣普杩漮晦捩潣⽭潣獮湥睴扥瘯⸱⼰潣獮湥獴⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥唢楮楦摥潃獮湥䍴敨正湉坊呔歯湥㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯潣獮湥獴牥楶散洮捩潲潳
瑦挮浯振敨正湩唯楮楦摥獕牥潃獮湥敒摡⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥唢楮楦摥潃獮湥坴扥坊呔歯湥㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯潣獮湥獴牥楶散洮捩潲潳瑦挮浯眯扥唯楮楦摥獕牥潃獮湥敒摡牗瑩㱥漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽湕晩敩䍤湯敳瑮偒呓歯湥㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯潣獮湥獴牥楶散洮捩潲潳瑦挮浯洯慳⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥唢楮楦摥潃獮湥坴扥楖睥剕≌ാ †漼町
汲栾瑴獰⼺愯浤湩洮捩潲潳瑦挮浯振湥牴桯獯㽴灡湰浡㵥晏楦散湕晩敩䍤湯敳瑮愦灭昻慥畴敲栽獯湵晩敩ⵤ潣獮湥⍴㰯漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽偐䍔呓畨扭慮汩敓癲捩≥ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺嬯偐䍔⹓桔浵湢楡卬牥楶散慂敳潈瑳⽝桴浵湢楡㱬漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽瑓牯汹湩䱥捩湥敳敓癲捩≥ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺眯睷礮浡敭潣㱭漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽瑓敲浡潍
楢敬灁䝰慲桰偁≉ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺术慲桰洮捩潲潳瑦挮浯⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥匢牴慥䵭扯汩䅥灰畓獢牴瑡佥晦捩䅥䥐㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯畳獢牴瑡景楦散挮浯⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥匢牴慥䵭扯汩䅥灰畏汴潯佫晦捩䅥䥐㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯畯汴潯景楦散挮浯⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥匢牴慥䵭扯汩䅥灰敗卢敨汬畓瑩晏楦散偁≉ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰
⼺眯扥桳汥畳瑩景楦散挮浯⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥匢牴慥䵭扯汩䅥灰汃敩瑮潃普杩晏楦散偁≉ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺振楬湥獴挮湯楦景楦散渮瑥⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥匢牴慥䵭扯汩䅥灰敐牴汯晏楦散偁≉ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺瀯瑥潲景楦散洮捩潲潳瑦挮浯⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥匢牴慥䵭扯汩䅥灰湏楬敮潌楧䅮䥐㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯潬楧業牣獯景潴
汮湩潣㱭漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽瑓敲浡潍楢敬灁䵰扯汩䕥敶瑮慄慴偁≉ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺洯扯汩癥湥獴搮瑡業牣獯景潣㱭漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽瑓敲浡潍楢敬灁印牴慥䅭䥐㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯灡業牣獯景獴牴慥潣㱭漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽瑓敲浡潍楢敬灁䕰獣偁≉ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺支獣漮晦捩潣㱭漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲
捩㩯慮敭∽瑓敲浡潍楢敬灁印扵瑳慲整敓牡档偁≉ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺漯瑵潬歯漮晦捩㍥㔶挮浯⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥伢敮慃敭慲䑃啎汲㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯敲摣景楦散渮瑥⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥䌢灬敒潶敫潃灭楬湡散潐瑲污牕≬ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺术業牣獯景潣⽭睦楬歮㼯楬歮摩㈽㐲㈳㈳愦灭㰻漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽䵏塅摁䥤䑮瑥楡獬畑牥
啹汲㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯灡摡楤獮漮敭景楦散渮瑥愯楰愯摤湩⽳敳牡档⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥䨢牡楶䍳獵潴敭䵲獡整䙲潲瑮潄牯㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯捪獭摦愮捣畯瑮洮捩潲潳瑦挮浯⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥䠢牡潭祮呍敓癲捩啥汲•㩯畡桴湥楴慣楴湯∽∱ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺琯慲獮慬楴湯栮牡潭祮洮捩潲潳瑦挮浯⼼㩯牵㹬†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠瀺汯捩㵹䴢䥂卟䱓•㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∱漠
琺牡敧㵴栢牡潭祮洮捩潲潳瑦挮浯•㸯†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲㌢•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥䈢慥敲絻•㩯敲潳牵散摉∽瑨灴㩳⼯慨浲湯業牣獯景潣≭漠愺瑵潨楲祴牕㵬嬢䑁䱁畁桴牯瑩啹汲≝⼠ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽敔灭慬整坳扥楳整硅汰牯䅥慭楺杮敔灭慬整䙳牯潗摲㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯呛䍏䈮獡䡥獯嵴琯浥汰瑡獥昭牯眭牯㽤捯摩漽彯潴彣汣敩瑮慟灰䵟剁䕖彌偕当整灭慬整彳潧牰浥畩䱭湡楤杮慐敧⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳
癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥吢浥汰瑡獥敗獢瑩䕥灸潬敲流穡湩呧浥汰瑡獥潆䕲捸汥㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯呛䍏䈮獡䡥獯嵴琯浥汰瑡獥昭牯攭捸汥漿楣㵤潯瑟捯损楬湥彴灡彰䅍噒䱅啟卐瑟浥汰瑡獥束灯敲業浵慌摮湩偧条㱥漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽敔灭慬整坳扥楳整硅汰牯䅥慭楺杮敔灭慬整䙳牯潐敷偲楯瑮㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯呛䍏䈮獡䡥獯嵴琯浥汰瑡獥昭牯瀭睯牥潰湩㽴捯摩漽彯潴彣汣敩瑮慟灰䵟剁䕖彌偕当整灭慬
整彳潧牰浥畩䱭湡楤杮慐敧⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥吢浥汰瑡獥敗獢瑩卥慥捲䅨慭楺杮敔灭慬整≳ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺嬯佔⹃慂敳潈瑳⽝敓牡档爯獥汵獴漿楣㵤潯瑟捯损楬湥彴灡彰䅍噒䱅啟卐瑟浥汰瑡獥束灯敲業浵慌摮湩偧条㱥漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽䑏䱃杯楧杮㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯敭慴慤慴琮浥汰瑡獥挮湤漮晦捩敮⽴汣敩瑮氯杯⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥䄢灰
捁畱獩瑩潩䱮杯楧杮㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯摡楤獮湩瑳污慬楴湯献潴敲漮晦捩潣⽭灡⽰捡畱獩瑩潩汮杯楧杮⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥䄢摤湉浅楡呬浥汰瑡≥ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺嬯䵏塅䈮獡䡥獯嵴愯楰愯摤湩⽳浥楡瑬浥汰瑡㱥漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽摁䥤獮潐敷䉲䥉䍮楬湥却潴敲㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯湩汣敩瑮献潴敲漮晦捩潣⽭祧潲振楬湥獴潴敲⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶
散漠渺浡㵥䄢摤湉坳偘湉汃敩瑮瑓牯≥ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺椯据楬湥瑳牯景楦散挮浯术特⽯汣敩瑮瑳牯㱥漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽摁䥤獮湉汃敩瑮瑓牯≥漠愺瑵敨瑮捩瑡潩㵮ㄢ㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯湩汣敩瑮献潴敲漮晦捩潣⽭祧潲振楬湥㱴漯町汲ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯潰楬祣∽䉍彉卓彌䡓剏≔漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲ㄢ•㩯慴杲瑥∽佛䕍⹘畁桴潈瑳≝漠瀺牡浡瑥牥慎敭∽≴⼠ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽摁
楤獮灁印畯捲䱥湡楤杮慐敧㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯慰敧瑳牯景楦散挮浯眯扥灡汰湡楤杮慰敧愮灳㱸漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽睁䍳內敵祲㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯呛卍䈮獡呥浥汰瑡䡥獯嵴振楬湥⽴整灭慬整⽳慧汬牥㱹漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽灁䑰睯汮慯≤ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺愯摤湩楳獮慴汬瑡潩瑳牯景楦散挮浯愯灰搯睯汮慯㱤漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽灁䥰普
兯敵祲㔱㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯灡摡楤獮漮敭景楦散渮瑥愯灰湩潦焯敵祲⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥䄢灰湉瑳污䥬普兯敵祲㔱㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯摡楤獮湩瑳污慬楴湯献潴敲漮晦捩潣⽭灡楰獮慴汬甯慮瑵敨瑮捩瑡摥⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥䄢灰慌摮湩偧条≥漠愺瑵敨瑮捩瑡潩㵮ㄢ㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯慰敧瑳牯景楦散挮浯眯扥灡汰湡楤杮慰敧愮灳㱸漯町汲ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯潰
楬祣∽䉍彉卓彌䡓剏≔漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲ㄢ•㩯慴杲瑥∽佛䕍⹘畁桴潈瑳≝漠瀺牡浡瑥牥慎敭∽≴⼠ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽灁兰敵祲㔱㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯灡摡楤獮献潴敲漮晦捩潣⽭灡⽰畱牥㱹漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽灁印慴整畑牥ㅹ∵ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺愯楰愮摤湩浯硥漮晦捩敮⽴灡獰慴整焯敵祲⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥䌢楬湥䅴灰湉瑳污䥬普兯敵祲㔱•㩯
畡桴湥楴慣楴湯∽∲ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺愯摤湩楳獮慴汬瑡潩瑳牯景楦散挮浯愯灰湩瑳污⽬畡桴湥楴慣整㱤漯町汲ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯潰楬祣∽䉍彉卓彌䡓剏≔漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲ㄢ•㩯慴杲瑥∽獭畡桴献潴敲漮晦捩潣≭⼠ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽汃敩瑮灁䥰獮慴汬湉潦畑牥佹杲摉•㩯畡桴湥楴慣楴湯∽∲ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺愯摤湩楳獮慴汬瑡潩瑳牯景楦散挮浯漯杲摩愯灰湩瑳污⽬畡桴湥楴慣整㱤漯町汲ാ †漼琺
捩敫⁴㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∳漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽敂牡牥笠≽漠爺獥畯捲䥥㵤挢〶㌶ⵣ㝦㐶㐭㙥ⵢ慡㔴㜭慣慡慥㌹㥣≡漠愺瑵潨楲祴牕㵬嬢䑁䱁畁桴牯瑩啹汲≝⼠ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽潃浭牥散畑牥ㅹ∵ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺愯摤湩汳捩湥楳杮献潴敲漮晦捩潣⽭潣浭牥散焯敵祲⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥䐢敥䱰湩楫杮敓癲捩≥ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺愯楰愮摤湩瑳牯景楦散挮浯愯摤湩瑳浥汰瑡㱥漯町汲
ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽敄灥楌歮湩卧牥楶散求捡䙫牯獥≴ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺猯潴敲漮晦捩敤愯摤湩瑳浥汰瑡㱥漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽敄灥楌歮湩卧牥楶散桃湩≡ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺猯潴敲漮晦捩湣愯摤湩瑳浥汰瑡㱥漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽敄灥楌歮湩卧牥楶散潄晧潯≤ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺愯楰愮摤湩瑳牯景楦散灰潣⽭摡楤獮整灭慬整⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯
敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥䐢敥䱰湩楫杮敔灭慬整≳ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺漯敭瑸浥汰瑡獥挮湯整瑮漮晦捩敮⽴畳灰牯⽴整灭慬整㱳漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽湅楴汴浥湥兴敵祲㔱•㩯畡桴湥楴慣楴湯∽∲ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺愯摤湩汳捩湥楳杮献潴敲漮晦捩潣⽭湥楴汴浥湥⽴畱牥㱹漯町汲ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯潰楬祣∽䉍彉卓彌䡓剏≔漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲ㄢ•㩯慴杲瑥∽獭畡桴献潴敲漮晦捩潣≭⼠ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶
散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽湅楴汴浥湥兴敵祲牏䥧≤漠愺瑵敨瑮捩瑡潩㵮㈢㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯摡楤獮楬散獮湩瑳牯景楦散挮浯漯杲摩支瑮瑩敬敭瑮焯敵祲⼼㩯牵㹬†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲㌢•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥䈢慥敲絻•㩯敲潳牵散摉∽䅛䅄剌獥畯捲䥥嵤•㩯畡桴牯瑩啹汲∽䅛䅄䅌瑵潨楲祴牕嵬•㸯†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥䰢獡却潴敲慃慴潬啧摰瑡≥漠愺瑵敨瑮捩瑡潩㵮㈢㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯佛䕍⹘慂敳潈
瑳⽝慣慴潬⽧慬瑳瑳牯略摰瑡㱥漯町汲ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯潰楬祣∽䉍彉卓彌䡓剏≔漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲ㄢ•㩯慴杲瑥∽佛䕍⹘畁桴潈瑳≝⼠ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∳漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽敂牡牥笠≽漠爺獥畯捲䥥㵤嬢䑁䱁敒潳牵散摉≝漠愺瑵潨楲祴牕㵬嬢䑁䱁畁桴牯瑩啹汲≝⼠ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽祍灁獰•㩯畡桴湥楴慣楴湯∽∱ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺嬯䵏塅䈮獡䡥獯嵴洯慹灰獡硰⼼㩯牵㹬†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠瀺汯捩㵹䴢
䥂卟䱓卟佈呒•㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∱漠琺牡敧㵴嬢䵏塅䄮瑵䡨獯嵴•㩯慰慲敭整乲浡㵥琢•㸯†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥伢瑵潬歯敗卢潴敲•㩯畡桴湥楴慣楴湯∽∱ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺瀯条獥献潴敲漮晦捩潣⽭灡獰潨敭愮灳㽸牰摯捵杴潲灵伽瑵潬歯⼼㩯牵㹬†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠瀺汯捩㵹䴢䥂卟䱓卟佈呒•㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∱漠琺牡敧㵴嬢䵏塅䄮瑵䡨獯嵴•㩯慰慲敭整乲浡㵥琢•㸯†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥刢浥癯䅥灰≳
漠愺瑵敨瑮捩瑡潩㵮㈢㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯摡楤獮楬散獮湩瑳牯景楦散挮浯愯灰⽳敲潭敶⼼㩯牵㹬†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠瀺汯捩㵹䴢䥂卟䱓卟佈呒•㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∱漠琺牡敧㵴洢浳愭瑵瑳牯景楦散挮浯•㸯†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥刢浥癯䅥灰佳杲摉•㩯畡桴湥楴慣楴湯∽∲ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺愯摤湩汳捩湥楳杮献潴敲漮晦捩潣⽭牯楧⽤灡獰爯浥癯㱥漯町汲ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∳漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽敂牡牥
笠≽漠爺獥畯捲䥥㵤嬢䑁䱁敒潳牵散摉≝漠愺瑵潨楲祴牕㵬嬢䑁䱁畁桴牯瑩啹汲≝⼠ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽敒楶睥畑牥ㅹ∵ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺瀯条獥献潴敲漮晦捩潣⽭敲楶睥焯敵祲⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥吢浥汰瑡卥慴瑲㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯呛卍䈮獡呥浥汰瑡䡥獯嵴振楬湥⽴整灭慬整⽳瑳牡㱴漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽敔灭慬整瑓牡䵴捡㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯呛
卍䈮獡呥浥汰瑡䡥獯嵴振楬湥⽴整灭慬整⽳慭ㅣ⼵瑳牡㱴漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽敔灭慬整敓牡档慍≣ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺嬯䵔⹓慂敳敔灭慬整潈瑳⽝汣敩瑮琯浥汰瑡獥洯捡㔱猯慥捲㱨漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽敔灭慬整瑓牡䵴摯牥≮ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺嬯䵔⹓慂敳敔灭慬整潈瑳⽝汣敩瑮琯浥汰瑡獥洯摯牥⽮瑳牡㱴漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽敔灭慬整敓牡档㸢†㰠㩯
牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯呛卍䈮獡呥浥汰瑡䡥獯嵴振楬湥⽴整灭慬整⽳敳牡档⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥吢浥汰瑡卥慥捲䵨摯牥≮ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺嬯䵔⹓慂敳敔灭慬整潈瑳⽝汣敩瑮琯浥汰瑡獥洯摯牥⽮敳牡档⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥吢浥汰瑡䑥瑥楡獬㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯呛卍䈮獡呥浥汰瑡䡥獯嵴振楬湥⽴整灭慬整⽳敤慴汩㱳漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽敔灭慬整敄慴汩䵳摯牥
≮ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺嬯䵔⹓慂敳敔灭慬整潈瑳⽝汣敩瑮琯浥汰瑡獥洯摯牥⽮敤慴汩㱳漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽楁呲慲晦捩潃瑮潲剬汵獥•㩯畡桴湥楴慣楴湯∽∱ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺嬯䵏塅䈮獡䵥獥慳楧杮潈瑳⽝楡瑲慲晦捩潣瑮潲⽬潧敶湲湡散畲敬㱳漯町汲ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯潰楬祣∽䉍彉卓彌䡓剏≔漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲ㄢ•㩯慴杲瑥∽景楦散挮浯•㸯†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲㌢•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥䈢慥敲絻•㩯敲
潳牵散摉∽瑨灴㩳⼯敭獳条湩景楦散挮浯⨯•㩯畡桴牯瑩啹汲∽䅛䅄䅌瑵潨楲祴牕嵬•㸯†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥䌢浡慰杩䵮瑥摡瑡䅡杧敲慧潴≲漠愺瑵敨瑮捩瑡潩㵮ㄢ㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯敭獳条湩湥慧敧敭瑮漮晦捩潣⽭慣灭楡湧敭慴慤慴条牧来瑡牯⼼㩯牵㹬†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠瀺汯捩㵹䴢䥂卟䱓卟佈呒•㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∱漠琺牡敧㵴洢獥慳楧杮攮杮条浥湥景楦散挮浯•㸯†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲㌢•㩯敨摡牥慖
畬㵥䈢慥敲絻•㩯敲潳牵散摉∽瑨灴㩳⼯敭獳条湩湥慧敧敭瑮漮晦捩潣⽭∪漠愺瑵潨楲祴牕㵬嬢䑁䱁畁桴牯瑩啹汲≝⼠ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽敓䍴浡慰杩䅮瑣潩≮漠愺瑵敨瑮捩瑡潩㵮ㄢ㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯敭獳条湩捡楴湯漮晦捩潣⽭敳捴浡慰杩慮瑣潩㱮漯町汲ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯潰楬祣∽䉍彉卓彌䡓剏≔漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲ㄢ•㩯慴杲瑥∽敭獳条湩捡楴湯漮晦捩潣≭⼠ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∳漠栺慥
敤噲污敵∽敂牡牥笠≽漠爺獥畯捲䥥㵤栢瑴獰⼺洯獥慳楧杮愮瑣潩景楦散挮浯⨯•㩯畡桴牯瑩啹汲∽䅛䅄䅌瑵潨楲祴牕嵬•㸯†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥䜢瑥畃瑳浯敍獳条≥漠愺瑵敨瑮捩瑡潩㵮ㄢ㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯敭獳条湩楬敦祣汣景楦散挮浯术瑥畣瑳浯敭獳条ㅥ㰶漯町汲ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯潰楬祣∽䉍彉卓彌䡓剏≔漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲ㄢ•㩯慴杲瑥∽敭獳条湩楬敦祣汣景楦散挮浯•㸯†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲㌢
•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥䈢慥敲絻•㩯敲潳牵散摉∽瑨灴㩳⼯敭獳条湩楬敦祣汣景楦散挮浯⨯•㩯畡桴牯瑩啹汲∽䅛䅄䅌瑵潨楲祴牕嵬•㸯†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥䰢来捡䝹瑥畃瑳浯敍獳条≥ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺洯獥慳楧杮氮晩捥捹敬漮晦捩潣⽭敧捴獵潴浭獥慳敧㘱⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥匢潴敲獕牥瑓瑡獵•㩯畡桴湥楴慣楴湯∽∲ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺漯捤嬮协⹉慂敳潈瑳⽝摯⽣灡⽩瑳牯略敳獲慴
畴㱳漯町汲ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∳漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽敂牡牥笠≽漠爺獥畯捲䥥㵤嬢䑁䱁敒潳牵散摉≝漠愺瑵潨楲祴牕㵬嬢䑁䱁畁桴牯瑩啹汲≝⼠ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽敌慧祣敓啴敳䅲瑣潩≮ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺洯獥慳楧杮愮瑣潩景楦散挮浯猯瑥獵牥捡楴湯㘱⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥匢湥䅤瑵副湥睥捁楴湯㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯佛䕍⹘慂敳敍獳条湩䡧獯嵴氯晩捥捹敬匯湥䅤瑵副湥睥
捁楴湯⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥匢瑥獕牥捁楴湯•㩯畡桴湥楴慣楴湯∽∲ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺洯獥慳楧杮愮瑣潩景楦散挮浯猯瑥獵牥捡楴湯㘱⼼㩯牵㹬†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠瀺汯捩㵹䴢䥂卟䱓卟佈呒•㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∱漠琺牡敧㵴洢獥慳楧杮愮瑣潩景楦散挮浯•㸯†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲㌢•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥䈢慥敲絻•㩯敲潳牵散摉∽瑨灴㩳⼯敭獳条湩捡楴湯漮晦捩潣⽭∪漠愺瑵潨楲祴牕㵬嬢䑁䱁畁桴牯瑩
啹汲≝⼠ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽楆獲側牡祴灁䍰乄㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯灦獡潴慲敧挮湤漮晦捩敮⽴猥⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥䘢物瑳慐瑲䅹灰畑牥≹ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺是慰瑳牯条摣景楦散渮瑥是物瑳慰瑲慹灰愯摤湩浸㱬漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽敒摡卹牥楶散牕≬ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺爯慥祤嬮协⹉乏呅慂敳潈瑳⽝牯潦⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥
楶散漠渺浡㵥伢䕍䍘湯整瑮瑓牯条䍥乄㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯潣瑮湥獴潴慲敧嬮协⹉乏呅慂敳潈瑳⽝猥⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥伢敮潎整灁≩漠愺瑵敨瑮捩瑡潩㵮㈢㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯佛敮潎整䈮獡䡥獯嵴愯楰⼼㩯牵㹬†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠瀺汯捩㵹䴢䥂卟䱓卟佈呒•㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∱漠琺牡敧㵴嬢湏乥瑯畁桴潈瑳≝漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽䱗䑉⸱‰絻愦灭瀻∽⼠ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∳漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽敂牡牥
笠≽漠爺獥畯捲䥥㵤嬢䑁䱁敒潳牵散摉≝漠愺瑵潨楲祴牕㵬嬢䑁䱁畁桴牯瑩啹汲≝⼠ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽湏乥瑯䅥杵敭瑮瑡潩䍮楬灰牥潄䕭桮湡散䅲楰㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯佛敮潎整䈮獡䡥獯嵴漯慮杵敭瑮瑡潩⽮汣灩数䑲浯湅慨据牥瘯⸱⼰⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥伢敮潎整畁浧湥慴楴湯汃灩数䕲瑸慲瑣灁≩ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺嬯湏乥瑯慂敳潈瑳⽝湯畡浧湥慴楴湯振楬灰牥硥牴捡⽴ㅶ〮㰯漯町
汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽湏乥瑯䅥杵敭瑮瑡潩䕮瑮瑩卹慥捲䅨楰㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯佛敮潎整䈮獡䡥獯嵴漯慮杵敭瑮瑡潩⽮湥楴祴敳牡档⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥伢敮潎整汃畯䙤汩獥灁≩ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺振潬摵楦敬湯湥瑯潣⽭灵潬摡愮灳㱸漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽湏乥瑯䍥潬摵楆敬䍳湯畳敭䕲扭摥㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯湯摥楲敶氮癩潣⽭浥敢㽤⼼㩯牵㹬
†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥伢敮潎整楈牥牡档卹湹䵣汵楴汰硥牥敗卢捯敫≴ാ †漼町汲眾獳⼺栯敩慲捲票灡佛敮潎整䈮獡䡥獯剴潯䑴浯楡嵮栯敩慲捲票瘯⼱畭㱸漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽湏乥瑯䡥敩慲捲票祓据畍瑬灩敬數坲扥潓正瑥䍎单㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬獷㩳⼯据獵栮敩慲捲票灡佛敮潎整䈮獡䡥獯剴潯䑴浯楡嵮栯敩慲捲票瘯⼱畭㱸漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽湏乥瑯䡥敩慲捲票祓据
畍瑬灩敬數坲扥潓正瑥啗㉓㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬獷㩳⼯畷㉳栮敩慲捲票灡佛敮潎整䈮獡䡥獯剴潯䑴浯楡嵮栯敩慲捲票瘯⼱畭㱸漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽湏乥瑯䡥敩慲捲票祓据敗卢捯敫≴漠愺瑵敨瑮捩瑡潩㵮㈢㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬獷㩳⼯楨牥牡档慹楰嬮湏乥瑯慂敳潈瑳潒瑯潄慭湩⽝楨牥牡档⽹ㅶ⼼㩯牵㹬†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠瀺汯捩㵹䴢䥂卟䱓卟佈呒•㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∱漠琺牡敧㵴嬢湏乥瑯畁桴潈瑳≝漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽䱗䑉⸱‰絻
愦灭瀻∽⼠ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∳漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽敂牡牥笠≽漠爺獥畯捲䥥㵤嬢䑁䱁敒潳牵散摉≝漠愺瑵潨楲祴牕㵬嬢䑁䱁畁桴牯瑩啹汲≝⼠ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽湏乥瑯䡥敩慲捲票祓据敗卢捯敫坴单∲漠愺瑵敨瑮捩瑡潩㵮㈢㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬獷㩳⼯畷㉳栮敩慲捲票灡佛敮潎整䈮獡䡥獯剴潯䑴浯楡嵮栯敩慲捲票瘯㰱漯町汲ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯潰楬祣∽䉍彉卓彌䡓剏≔漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲ㄢ•㩯慴杲瑥∽佛敮潎整䄮瑵
䡨獯嵴•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥圢䥌ㅄ〮笠♽浡㭰㵰•㸯†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲㌢•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥䈢慥敲絻•㩯敲潳牵散摉∽䅛䅄剌獥畯捲䥥嵤•㩯畡桴牯瑩啹汲∽䅛䅄䅌瑵潨楲祴牕嵬•㸯†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥伢敮潎整楈牥牡档卹湹坣扥潓正瑥䍎单•㩯畡桴湥楴慣楴湯∽∲ാ †漼町汲眾獳⼺港畣楨牥牡档慹楰嬮湏乥瑯慂敳潈瑳潒瑯潄慭湩⽝楨牥牡档⽹ㅶ⼼㩯牵㹬†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠瀺汯捩㵹䴢䥂卟䱓卟佈呒•㩯摩牰
癯摩牥∽∱漠琺牡敧㵴嬢湏乥瑯畁桴潈瑳≝漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽䱗䑉⸱‰絻愦灭瀻∽⼠ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∳漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽敂牡牥笠≽漠爺獥畯捲䥥㵤嬢䑁䱁敒潳牵散摉≝漠愺瑵潨楲祴牕㵬嬢䑁䱁畁桴牯瑩啹汲≝⼠ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽湏乥瑯乥瑯扥潯獫灁≩漠愺瑵敨瑮捩瑡潩㵮㈢㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯佛敮潎整䈮獡䡥獯嵴愯楰瘯⸱⼰敭港瑯獥港瑯扥潯獫⼼㩯牵㹬†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠瀺汯捩㵹䴢䥂卟䱓卟佈呒
•㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∱漠琺牡敧㵴嬢湏乥瑯畁桴潈瑳≝漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽䱗䑉⸱‰絻愦灭瀻∽⼠ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∳漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽敂牡牥笠≽漠爺獥畯捲䥥㵤嬢䑁䱁敒潳牵散摉≝漠愺瑵潨楲祴牕㵬嬢䑁䱁畁桴牯瑩啹汲≝⼠ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽湏乥瑯䍥慬獳潎整潢歯䅳楰•㩯畡桴湥楴慣楴湯∽∲ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺嬯湏乥瑯慂敳潈瑳⽝灡⽩ㅶ〮洯⽥潮整⽳汣獡湳瑯扥潯獫⼼㩯牵㹬†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠瀺汯
捩㵹䴢䥂卟䱓卟佈呒•㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∱漠琺牡敧㵴嬢湏乥瑯畁桴潈瑳≝漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽䱗䑉⸱‰絻愦灭瀻∽⼠ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∳漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽敂牡牥笠≽漠爺獥畯捲䥥㵤嬢䑁䱁敒潳牵散摉≝漠愺瑵潨楲祴牕㵬嬢䑁䱁畁桴牯瑩啹汲≝⼠ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽湏乥瑯乥瑯扥潯卫慨敲灁≩漠愺瑵敨瑮捩瑡潩㵮㈢㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯佛敮潎整䈮獡䡥獯嵴猯湹⽣潮整潢歯⽳桳牡㱥漯町汲ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴
㩯潰楬祣∽䉍彉卓彌䡓剏≔漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲ㄢ•㩯慴杲瑥∽佛敮潎整䄮瑵䡨獯嵴•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥圢䥌ㅄ〮笠♽浡㭰㵰•㸯†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲㌢•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥䈢慥敲絻•㩯敲潳牵散摉∽䅛䅄剌獥畯捲䥥嵤•㩯畡桴牯瑩啹汲∽䅛䅄䅌瑵潨楲祴牕嵬•㸯†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥伢敮潎整䕏扭摥灁≩ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺嬯湏乥瑯慂敳潈瑳⽝硥整湲污潣瑮湥⽴浥敢㱤漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭
∽湏乥瑯佥浅敢偤潲楶敤獲灁≩ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺嬯湏乥瑯慂敳潈瑳⽝硥整湲污潣瑮湥⽴牰癯摩牥㱳漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽湏乥瑯剥慥瑬浩卥湹䡣扵•㩯畡桴湥楴慣楴湯∽∲ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺搯癥畮汬漮敮潮整挮浯⼼㩯牵㹬†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠瀺汯捩㵹䴢䥂卟䱓卟佈呒•㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∱漠琺牡敧㵴嬢湏乥瑯畁桴潈瑳≝漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽䱗䑉⸱‰絻愦灭瀻∽⼠ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∳漠栺慥敤噲污
敵∽敂牡牥笠≽漠爺獥畯捲䥥㵤嬢䑁䱁敒潳牵散摉≝漠愺瑵潨楲祴牕㵬嬢䑁䱁畁桴牯瑩啹汲≝⼠ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽湏乥瑯剥慥瑬浩卥湹䡣扵偐≅漠愺瑵敨瑮捩瑡潩㵮㈢㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯敤湶汵湯湥瑯潣㱭漯町汲ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∳漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽敂牡牥笠≽漠爺獥畯捲䥥㵤嬢䑁䱁敒潳牵散摉≝漠愺瑵潨楲祴牕㵬栢瑴獰⼺氯杯湩眮湩潤獷瀭数渮瑥振浯潭⽮慯瑵㉨愯瑵潨楲敺•㸯†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥
†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥伢敮潎整桓牡摥慐敧即湹䅣楰•㩯畡桴湥楴慣楴湯∽∲ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺嬯湏乥瑯慂敳潈瑳⽝祳据瀯条獥猯慨敲⽤⼼㩯牵㹬†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠瀺汯捩㵹䴢䥂卟䱓卟佈呒•㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∱漠琺牡敧㵴嬢湏乥瑯畁桴潈瑳≝漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽䱗䑉⸱‰絻愦灭瀻∽⼠ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽湏乥瑯卥湹䅣楰•㩯畡桴湥楴慣楴湯∽∲ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺振湯整瑮祳据嬮湏乥瑯慂敳潈瑳潒瑯潄慭湩⽝潣
瑮湥獴湹⽣ㅶ⼼㩯牵㹬†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠瀺汯捩㵹䴢䥂卟䱓卟佈呒•㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∱漠琺牡敧㵴嬢湏乥瑯畁桴潈瑳≝漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽䱗䑉⸱‰絻愦灭瀻∽⼠ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∳漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽敂牡牥笠≽漠爺獥畯捲䥥㵤嬢䑁䱁敒潳牵散摉≝漠愺瑵潨楲祴牕㵬嬢䑁䱁畁桴牯瑩啹汲≝⼠ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽湏乥瑯卥湹䅣楰潄晧潯≤漠愺瑵敨瑮捩瑡潩㵮㈢㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯畷㉳挮湯整瑮祳据嬮湏乥瑯
慂敳潈瑳潒瑯潄慭湩⽝潣瑮湥獴湹⽣ㅶ⼼㩯牵㹬†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠瀺汯捩㵹䴢䥂卟䱓卟佈呒•㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∱漠琺牡敧㵴嬢湏乥瑯畁桴潈瑳≝漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽䱗䑉⸱‰絻愦灭瀻∽⼠ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∳漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽敂牡牥笠≽漠爺獥畯捲䥥㵤嬢䑁䱁敒潳牵散摉≝漠愺瑵潨楲祴牕㵬嬢䑁䱁畁桴牯瑩啹汲≝⼠ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽湏乥瑯卥湹䅣楰敔浡潄晧潯≤漠愺瑵敨瑮捩瑡潩㵮㈢㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴
㩳⼯据獵挮湯整瑮祳据嬮湏乥瑯慂敳潈瑳潒瑯潄慭湩⽝潣瑮湥獴湹⽣ㅶ⼼㩯牵㹬†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠瀺汯捩㵹䴢䥂卟䱓卟佈呒•㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∱漠琺牡敧㵴嬢湏乥瑯畁桴潈瑳≝漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽䱗䑉⸱‰絻愦灭瀻∽⼠ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∳漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽敂牡牥笠≽漠爺獥畯捲䥥㵤嬢䑁䱁敒潳牵散摉≝漠愺瑵潨楲祴牕㵬嬢䑁䱁畁桴牯瑩啹汲≝⼠ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽湏乥瑯卥湹䅣瑴捡浨湥≴漠愺瑵敨瑮捩瑡
潩㵮㈢㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯慰敧潣瑮湥獴湹佛敮潎整䈮獡䡥獯剴潯䑴浯楡嵮瀯条捥湯整瑮祳据愯瑴捡浨湥⽴ㅶ⼼㩯牵㹬†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠瀺汯捩㵹䴢䥂卟䱓卟佈呒•㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∱漠琺牡敧㵴嬢湏乥瑯畁桴潈瑳≝漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽䱗䑉⸱‰絻愦灭瀻∽⼠ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∳漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽敂牡牥笠≽漠爺獥畯捲䥥㵤嬢䑁䱁敒潳牵散摉≝漠愺瑵潨楲祴牕㵬嬢䑁䱁畁桴牯瑩啹汲≝⼠ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭
∽湏乥瑯卥湹䅣瑴捡浨湥䑴杯潦摯•㩯畡桴湥楴慣楴湯∽∲ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺眯獵⸲慰敧潣瑮湥獴湹佛敮潎整䈮獡䡥獯剴潯䑴浯楡嵮瀯条捥湯整瑮祳据愯瑴捡浨湥⽴ㅶ⼼㩯牵㹬†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠瀺汯捩㵹䴢䥂卟䱓卟佈呒•㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∱漠琺牡敧㵴嬢湏乥瑯畁桴潈瑳≝漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽䱗䑉⸱‰絻愦灭瀻∽⼠ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∳漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽敂牡牥笠≽漠爺獥畯捲䥥㵤嬢䑁䱁敒潳牵散摉≝漠愺瑵潨楲祴牕㵬嬢䑁䱁畁桴
牯瑩啹汲≝⼠ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽湏乥瑯卥湹䅣瑴捡浨湥呴慥䑭杯潦摯•㩯畡桴湥楴慣楴湯∽∲ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺港畣慰敧潣瑮湥獴湹佛敮潎整䈮獡䡥獯剴潯䑴浯楡嵮瀯条捥湯整瑮祳据愯瑴捡浨湥⽴ㅶ⼼㩯牵㹬†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠瀺汯捩㵹䴢䥂卟䱓卟佈呒•㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∱漠琺牡敧㵴嬢湏乥瑯畁桴潈瑳≝漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽䱗䑉⸱‰絻愦灭瀻∽⼠ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∳漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽敂牡牥笠≽漠爺
獥畯捲䥥㵤嬢䑁䱁敒潳牵散摉≝漠愺瑵潨楲祴牕㵬嬢䑁䱁畁桴牯瑩啹汲≝⼠ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽湏乥瑯卥湹䝣瑥楍獳湩䅧瑴捡浨湥䥴獤•㩯畡桴湥楴慣楴湯∽∲ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺嬯湏乥瑯慂敳潈瑳⽝祳据瘯⼱瑡慴档敭瑮䜯瑥楍獳湩䅧瑴捡浨湥䥴獤⼼㩯牵㹬†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠瀺汯捩㵹䴢䥂卟䱓卟佈呒•㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∱漠琺牡敧㵴嬢湏乥瑯畁桴潈瑳≝漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽䱗䑉⸱‰絻愦灭瀻∽⼠ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯摩牰癯
摩牥∽∳漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽敂牡牥笠≽漠爺獥畯捲䥥㵤嬢䑁䱁敒潳牵散摉≝漠愺瑵潨楲祴牕㵬嬢䑁䱁畁桴牯瑩啹汲≝⼠ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽湏乥瑯卥湹䥣癮瑩瑡潩獮灁≩漠愺瑵敨瑮捩瑡潩㵮㈢㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯佛敮潎整䈮獡䡥獯嵴猯湹⽣ㅶ椯癮瑩瑡潩獮⼼㩯牵㹬†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠瀺汯捩㵹䴢䥂卟䱓卟佈呒•㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∱漠琺牡敧㵴嬢湏乥瑯畁桴潈瑳≝漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽䱗䑉⸱‰絻愦灭瀻∽⼠ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ
㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽湏乥瑯卥湹䵣浥敢獲楨獰灁≩漠愺瑵敨瑮捩瑡潩㵮㈢㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯佛敮潎整䈮獡䡥獯嵴猯湹⽣ㅶ洯浥敢獲楨獰⼼㩯牵㹬†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠瀺汯捩㵹䴢䥂卟䱓卟佈呒•㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∱漠琺牡敧㵴嬢湏乥瑯畁桴潈瑳≝漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽䱗䑉⸱‰絻愦灭瀻∽⼠ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽湏乥瑯卥湹偣条獥灁≩漠愺瑵敨瑮捩瑡潩㵮㈢㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯佛敮潎整䈮獡䡥獯嵴猯湹⽣ㅶ瀯条獥⼼㩯牵
㹬†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠瀺汯捩㵹䴢䥂卟䱓卟佈呒•㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∱漠琺牡敧㵴嬢湏乥瑯畁桴潈瑳≝漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽䱗䑉⸱‰絻愦灭瀻∽⼠ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽湏乥瑯卥湹啣敳獲灁≩漠愺瑵敨瑮捩瑡潩㵮㈢㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯佛敮潎整䈮獡䡥獯嵴猯湹⽣ㅶ甯敳獲⼼㩯牵㹬†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠瀺汯捩㵹䴢䥂卟䱓卟佈呒•㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∱漠琺牡敧㵴嬢湏乥瑯畁桴潈瑳≝漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽䱗䑉⸱‰絻愦灭瀻∽⼠ാ 㰠漯猺
牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽湏乥瑯卥湹坣扥潓正瑥•㩯畡桴湥楴慣楴湯∽∲ാ †漼町汲眾獳⼺振湯整瑮祳据嬮湏乥瑯慂敳潈瑳潒瑯潄慭湩⽝潣瑮湥獴湹⽣ㅶ⼼㩯牵㹬†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠瀺汯捩㵹䴢䥂卟䱓卟佈呒•㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∱漠琺牡敧㵴嬢湏乥瑯畁桴潈瑳≝漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽䱗䑉⸱‰絻愦灭瀻∽⼠ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∳漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽敂牡牥笠≽漠爺獥畯捲䥥㵤嬢䑁䱁敒潳牵散摉≝漠愺瑵潨楲祴牕㵬嬢䑁䱁畁桴牯瑩啹
汲≝⼠ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽湏乥瑯卥湹坣扥潓正瑥潄晧潯≤漠愺瑵敨瑮捩瑡潩㵮㈢㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬獷㩳⼯畷㉳挮湯整瑮祳据嬮湏乥瑯慂敳潈瑳潒瑯潄慭湩⽝潣瑮湥獴湹⽣ㅶ⼼㩯牵㹬†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠瀺汯捩㵹䴢䥂卟䱓卟佈呒•㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∱漠琺牡敧㵴嬢湏乥瑯畁桴潈瑳≝漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽䱗䑉⸱‰絻愦灭瀻∽⼠ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∳漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽敂牡牥笠≽漠爺獥畯捲䥥㵤嬢䑁䱁敒潳牵散摉≝漠愺
瑵潨楲祴牕㵬嬢䑁䱁畁桴牯瑩啹汲≝⼠ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽湏乥瑯卥湹坣扥潓正瑥敔浡潄晧潯≤漠愺瑵敨瑮捩瑡潩㵮㈢㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬獷㩳⼯据獵挮湯整瑮祳据嬮湏乥瑯慂敳潈瑳潒瑯潄慭湩⽝潣瑮湥獴湹⽣ㅶ⼼㩯牵㹬†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠瀺汯捩㵹䴢䥂卟䱓卟佈呒•㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∱漠琺牡敧㵴嬢湏乥瑯畁桴潈瑳≝漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽䱗䑉⸱‰絻愦灭瀻∽⼠ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∳漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽敂牡牥笠≽漠爺
獥畯捲䥥㵤嬢䑁䱁敒潳牵散摉≝漠愺瑵潨楲祴牕㵬嬢䑁䱁畁桴牯瑩啹汲≝⼠ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽湏乥瑯卥湹坣扥潓正瑥畍≸ാ †漼町汲眾獳⼺振湯整瑮祳据嬮湏乥瑯慂敳潈瑳潒瑯潄慭湩⽝潣瑮湥獴湹⽣ㅶ洯硵⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥伢敮潎整祓据敗卢捯敫䑴杯潦摯畍≸ാ †漼町汲眾獳⼺眯獵⸲潣瑮湥獴湹佛敮潎整䈮獡䡥獯剴潯䑴浯楡嵮振湯整瑮祳据瘯⼱畭㱸漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠
㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽湏乥瑯卥湹坣扥潓正瑥敔浡潄晧潯䵤硵㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬獷㩳⼯据獵挮湯整瑮祳据嬮湏乥瑯慂敳潈瑳潒瑯潄慭湩⽝潣瑮湥獴湹⽣ㅶ洯硵⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥伢敮潎整桗瑩扥慯摲灁≩漠愺瑵敨瑮捩瑡潩㵮㈢㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯佛敮潎整䈮獡䡥獯嵴眯⽢灡㱩漯町汲ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯潰楬祣∽䉍彉卓彌䡓剏≔漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲ㄢ•㩯慴杲瑥∽佛敮潎整䄮瑵䡨獯嵴•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥圢䥌ㅄ〮笠♽浡㭰㵰
•㸯†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲㌢•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥䈢慥敲絻•㩯敲潳牵散摉∽䅛䅄剌獥畯捲䥥嵤•㩯畡桴牯瑩啹汲∽䅛䅄䅌瑵潨楲祴牕嵬•㸯†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥伢敮潎整敒污楴敭桃湡敮≬漠愺瑵敨瑮捩瑡潩㵮㈢㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯敲污楴敭祳据嬮湏乥瑯慂敳潈瑳潒瑯潄慭湩⽝敲污楴敭档湡敮⽬ㅶ〮猯杩慮牬栯扵⼼㩯牵㹬†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠瀺汯捩㵹䴢䥂卟䱓卟佈呒•㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∱漠琺牡敧㵴嬢湏乥瑯畁桴
潈瑳≝漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽䱗䑉⸱‰絻愦灭瀻∽⼠ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∳漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽敂牡牥笠≽漠爺獥畯捲䥥㵤嬢䑁䱁敒潳牵散摉≝漠愺瑵潨楲祴牕㵬嬢䑁䱁畁桴牯瑩啹汲≝⼠ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽湏乥瑯䕥畤慣楴湯獕牥•㩯畡桴湥楴慣楴湯∽∲ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺嬯湏乥瑯慂敳潈瑳⽝獵牥湩潦瘯⼱獉摅捵瑡潩啮敳㱲漯町汲ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯潰楬祣∽䉍彉卓彌䡓剏≔漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲ㄢ•㩯慴杲瑥∽佛敮
潎整䄮瑵䡨獯嵴•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥圢䥌ㅄ〮笠♽浡㭰㵰•㸯†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲㌢•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥䈢慥敲絻•㩯敲潳牵散摉∽䅛䅄剌獥畯捲䥥嵤•㩯畡桴牯瑩啹汲∽䅛䅄䅌瑵潨楲祴牕嵬•㸯†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥伢敮潎整獕牥湉潦敓瑴湩≧漠愺瑵敨瑮捩瑡潩㵮㈢㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯佛敮潎整䈮獡䡥獯嵴甯敳楲普⽯ㅶ猯瑥楴杮⼼㩯牵㹬†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠瀺汯捩㵹䴢䥂卟䱓卟佈呒•㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∱漠琺牡敧㵴嬢
湏乥瑯畁桴潈瑳≝漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽䱗䑉⸱‰絻愦灭瀻∽⼠ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∳漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽敂牡牥笠≽漠爺獥畯捲䥥㵤嬢䑁䱁敒潳牵散摉≝漠愺瑵潨楲祴牕㵬嬢䑁䱁畁桴牯瑩啹汲≝⼠ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽湏乥瑯啥敳䥲普坯潨獉•㩯畡桴湥楴慣楴湯∽∲ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺嬯湏乥瑯慂敳潈瑳⽝獵牥湩潦瘯⼱桷楯㱳漯町汲ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯潰楬祣∽䉍彉卓彌䡓剏≔漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲ㄢ•㩯慴杲瑥∽佛
敮潎整䄮瑵䡨獯嵴•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥圢䥌ㅄ〮笠♽浡㭰㵰•㸯†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲㌢•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥䈢慥敲絻•㩯敲潳牵散摉∽䅛䅄剌獥畯捲䥥嵤•㩯畡桴牯瑩啹汲∽䅛䅄䅌瑵潨楲祴牕嵬•㸯†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥伢敮潎整敔瑸潙牵敳晬㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯獡獧獭牰硯慹楰愮畺敲敷獢瑩獥渮瑥㰯漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽湏乥瑯䉥汵敬楴獮㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯佛敮潎整䈮獡䡥獯嵴
戯汵敬楴獮⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥伢敮潎整敇䱯捯瑡潩≮漠愺瑵敨瑮捩瑡潩㵮㈢㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯潬歯灵漮敮潮整挮浯氯潯畫⽰敧汯捯瑡潩⽮ㅶ⼼㩯牵㹬†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠瀺汯捩㵹䴢䥂卟䱓卟佈呒•㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∱漠琺牡敧㵴嬢湏乥瑯畁桴潈瑳≝漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽䱗䑉⸱‰絻愦灭瀻∽⼠ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∳漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽敂牡牥笠≽漠爺獥畯捲䥥㵤嬢䑁䱁敒潳牵散摉≝漠愺瑵潨楲祴牕㵬嬢䑁
䱁畁桴牯瑩啹汲≝⼠ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽湏乥瑯䵥敥楴杮潎整≳漠愺瑵敨瑮捩瑡潩㵮㈢㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯佛敮潎整䈮獡䡥獯嵴港瑯獥⼼㩯牵㹬†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠瀺汯捩㵹䴢䥂卟䱓卟佈呒•㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∱漠琺牡敧㵴嬢湏乥瑯畁桴潈瑳≝漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽䱗䑉⸱‰絻愦灭瀻∽⼠ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∳漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽敂牡牥笠≽漠爺獥畯捲䥥㵤嬢䑁䱁敒潳牵散摉≝漠愺瑵潨楲祴牕㵬嬢䑁䱁畁桴牯瑩啹汲
≝⼠ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽湏乥瑯䵥偹条獥偁≉漠愺瑵敨瑮捩瑡潩㵮㈢㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯佛敮潎整䈮獡䡥獯嵴愯楰瘯⸱⼰敭港瑯獥瀯条獥⼼㩯牵㹬†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠瀺汯捩㵹䴢䥂卟䱓卟佈呒•㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∱漠琺牡敧㵴嬢湏乥瑯畁桴潈瑳≝漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽䱗䑉⸱‰絻愦灭瀻∽⼠ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∳漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽敂牡牥笠≽漠爺獥畯捲䥥㵤嬢䑁䱁敒潳牵散摉≝漠愺瑵潨楲祴牕㵬嬢䑁䱁畁桴牯瑩啹
汲≝⼠ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽湏乥瑯乥瑯晩捩瑡潩剮来獩整≲漠愺瑵敨瑮捩瑡潩㵮㈢㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯佛敮潎整䈮獡䡥獯嵴丯瑯晩捩瑡潩獮偁⽉敒楧瑳牥⼼㩯牵㹬†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠瀺汯捩㵹䴢䥂卟䱓卟佈呒•㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∱漠琺牡敧㵴嬢湏乥瑯畁桴潈瑳≝漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽䱗䑉⸱‰絻愦灭瀻∽⼠ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∳漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽敂牡牥笠≽漠爺獥畯捲䥥㵤嬢䑁䱁敒潳牵散摉≝漠愺瑵潨楲祴牕㵬嬢
䑁䱁畁桴牯瑩啹汲≝⼠ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽湏乥瑯健敲業浵敆瑡牵獥•㩯畡桴湥楴慣楴湯∽∲ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺嬯湏乥瑯慂敳潈瑳⽝獵牥湩潦瘯⼱敳瑴湩獧䤯䙳慥畴敲湅扡敬⽤牐浥畩䙭慥畴敲㱳漯町汲ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯潰楬祣∽䉍彉卓彌䡓剏≔漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲ㄢ•㩯慴杲瑥∽佛敮潎整䄮瑵䡨獯嵴•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥圢䥌ㅄ〮笠♽浡㭰㵰•㸯†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲㌢•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥䈢慥敲絻•㩯敲潳牵散摉
∽䅛䅄剌獥畯捲䥥嵤•㩯畡桴牯瑩啹汲∽䅛䅄䅌瑵潨楲祴牕嵬•㸯†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥伢敮潎整獕牥祔数≳漠愺瑵敨瑮捩瑡潩㵮㈢㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯佛敮潎整䈮獡䡥獯嵴甯敳楲普⽯ㅶ唯敳呲灹獥⼼㩯牵㹬†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠瀺汯捩㵹䴢䥂卟䱓卟佈呒•㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∱漠琺牡敧㵴嬢湏乥瑯畁桴潈瑳≝漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽䱗䑉⸱‰絻愦灭瀻∽⼠ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∳漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽敂牡牥笠≽漠爺獥畯捲䥥㵤
嬢䑁䱁敒潳牵散摉≝漠愺瑵潨楲祴牕㵬嬢䑁䱁畁桴牯瑩啹汲≝⼠ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽瑓捩祫潎整䍳楬湥≴漠愺瑵敨瑮捩瑡潩㵮㈢㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯卛扵瑳慲整䈮獡䡥獯嵴丯瑯獥汃敩瑮⼼㩯牵㹬†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠瀺汯捩㵹䴢䥂卟䱓卟佈呒•㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∱漠琺牡敧㵴嬢湏乥瑯畁桴潈瑳≝漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽䱗䑉⸱‰絻愦灭瀻∽⼠ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∳漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽敂牡牥笠≽漠爺獥畯捲䥥㵤嬢䑁䱁敒
潳牵散摉≝漠愺瑵潨楲祴牕㵬嬢䑁䱁畁桴牯瑩啹汲≝⼠ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽湏乥瑯啥敳䙲捡獴•㩯畡桴湥楴慣楴湯∽∲ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺嬯湏乥瑯慂敳潈瑳⽝獵牥湩潦瘯⼱獕牥慆瑣㱳漯町汲ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯潰楬祣∽䉍彉卓彌䡓剏≔漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲ㄢ•㩯慴杲瑥∽佛敮潎整䄮瑵䡨獯嵴•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥圢䥌ㅄ〮笠♽浡㭰㵰•㸯†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲㌢•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥䈢慥敲絻•㩯敲潳牵散摉∽䅛䅄剌獥
畯捲䥥嵤•㩯畡桴牯瑩啹汲∽䅛䅄䅌瑵潨楲祴牕嵬•㸯†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥伢敮潎整潎楴楦慣楴湯湕敲楧瑳牥•㩯畡桴湥楴慣楴湯∽∲ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺嬯湏乥瑯慂敳潈瑳⽝潎楴楦慣楴湯䅳䥐唯牮来獩整㱲漯町汲ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯潰楬祣∽䉍彉卓彌䡓剏≔漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲ㄢ•㩯慴杲瑥∽佛敮潎整䄮瑵䡨獯嵴•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥圢䥌ㅄ〮笠♽浡㭰㵰•㸯†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲㌢•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥䈢慥敲絻•㩯敲
潳牵散摉∽䅛䅄剌獥畯捲䥥嵤•㩯畡桴牯瑩啹汲∽䅛䅄䅌瑵潨楲祴牕嵬•㸯†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥伢敮潎整桗瑡乳硥楴协•㩯畡桴湥楴慣楴湯∽∱ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺嬯湏乥瑯慂敳潈瑳⽝桷瑡湳硥⽴佩㱓漯町汲ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯潰楬祣∽䉍彉卓彌䡓剏≔漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲ㄢ•㩯慴杲瑥∽佛敮潎整䄮瑵䡨獯嵴•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥圢䥌ㅄ〮笠♽浡㭰㵰•㸯†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲㌢•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥䈢慥敲絻•㩯敲潳牵散
摉∽䅛䅄剌獥畯捲䥥嵤•㩯畡桴牯瑩啹汲∽䅛䅄䅌瑵潨楲祴牕嵬•㸯†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥伢敮潎整桗瑡乳硥䵴捡•㩯畡桴湥楴慣楴湯∽∱ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺嬯湏乥瑯慂敳潈瑳⽝桷瑡湳硥⽴慍㱣漯町汲ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯潰楬祣∽䉍彉卓彌䡓剏≔漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲ㄢ•㩯慴杲瑥∽佛敮潎整䄮瑵䡨獯嵴•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥圢䥌ㅄ〮笠♽浡㭰㵰•㸯†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲㌢•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥䈢慥敲絻•㩯敲潳牵散摉∽䅛
䅄剌獥畯捲䥥嵤•㩯畡桴牯瑩啹汲∽䅛䅄䅌瑵潨楲祴牕嵬•㸯†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥伢敮潎整捁散獳扩汩瑩䍹敨正牥杁癡≥ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺嬯湏乥瑯慂敳潈瑳⽝景楦散摡楤獮愯捣獥楳楢楬祴档捥敫㱲漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽湏乥瑯䍥獵潴呭条䅳慧敶㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯佛敮潎整䈮獡䡥獯嵴漯晦捩慥摤湩⽳潮整慴獧⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥伢敮潎整敆摥杁癡≥ാ
†漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺嬯湏乥瑯慂敳潈瑳⽝景楦散摡楤獮猯楴正湹瑯獥⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥伢敮潎整湉敳瑲楐瑣牵䅥慧敶㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯佛敮潎整䈮獡䡥獯嵴漯晦捩慥摤湩⽳湩敳瑲湯楬敮楰瑣牵㱥漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽湏乥瑯䩥瑯灓䅹慧敶㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯佛敮潎整䈮獡䡥獯嵴漯晦捩慥摤湩⽳潪獴祰⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥伢敮潎整敍瑥湩䑧瑥楡獬
杁癡≥ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺嬯湏乥瑯慂敳潈瑳⽝景楦散摡楤獮洯敥楴杮㱳漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽湏乥瑯卥楴正牥䅳慧敶㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯佛敮潎整䈮獡䡥獯嵴漯晦捩慥摤湩⽳瑳捩敫獲⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥伢敮潎整慍桴獁楳瑳湡䅴慧敶㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯佛敮潎整䈮獡䡥獯嵴漯晦捩慥摤湩⽳慭桴獡楳瑳湡㱴漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽潆浲关極䅺慧敶㸢
†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯䙛牯獭䈮獡䡥獯嵴倯条獥伯敮潎整慍桴摁楤䙮湵瑣潩偮条獡硰⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥䰢癩䍥灡楴湯䅳慧敶㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯佛敮潎整䈮獡䡥獯嵴漯晦捩慥摤湩⽳楬敶慣瑰潩獮⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥䌢慬獳潎整潢歯效灬湁䙤敥扤捡䅫慧敶㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯佛敮潎整䈮獡䡥獯嵴漯晦捩慥摤湩⽳汣獡湳瑯扥潯㱫漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭
∽畓獢牴瑡䉥獡≥ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰