HomeMy WebLinkAbout122123 December Planners' NewsletterHappy Holidays, Multifactor Authentication, Childcare Facilities and Zoning, Housing Updates
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dec. 21, 2023
December Planners' Newsletter
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Happy Holidays from Growth Management Services!
As planners start to wind down their 2023 shopping lists and prepare for 2024, we thought we’d share a few highlights from what is, potentially, our busiest year on record.
Starting last January with a bang, the Collaborative Roadmap <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMDEsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmNvbW1lcmNlLndhLm
dvdi9zZXJ2aW5nLWNvbW11bml0aWVzL2dyb3d0aC1tYW5hZ2VtZW50L2NvbGxhYm9yYXRpdmUtcm9hZG1hcC1waGFzZS1paWkvIiwiYnVsbGV0aW5faWQiOiIyMDIzMTIyMS44NzQ4ODI2MSJ9.LoGnDl15qC2420gP8kfdhhSRU1zrx5Fr87-whhttVdA/s/451240
783/br/233635776311-l> finished up several years of stakeholder engagement and feedback on the state’s land use planning framework. It delivered a report full of recommendations to
the Washington Legislature. Between the roadmap and a housing survey <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMDIsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vcHVibGljLnRhY
mxlYXUuY29tL2FwcC9wcm9maWxlL2thdGUuZ3VuYnkvdml6LzIwMjJXQUhvdXNpbmdTdXJ2ZXktSG91c2luZ2lzYVN0YXRld2lkZVByb2JsZW0vUHJvYmxlbXMiLCJidWxsZXRpbl9pZCI6IjIwMjMxMjIxLjg3NDg4MjYxIn0.aYgxUuxr1jzU55QSeCz-QxmZXu5Y
-a5dzl_K04a0-2Y/s/451240783/br/233635776311-l> , commissioned by the Puget Sound Regional Council and Commerce, the stage was set for an amazing legislative session <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI
1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMDMsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vY29udGVudC5nb3ZkZWxpdmVyeS5jb20vYWNjb3VudHMvV0FET0MvYnVsbGV0aW5zLzM1ZDU4NjAiLCJidWxsZXRpbl9pZCI6IjIwMjMxMjIxLjg3NDg4M
jYxIn0.2Swu3QhQ6mtKyUEIv6LmN9LNFQKDA8zRHKzhY1bWS-w/s/451240783/br/233635776311-l> . Of the original 13 Roadmap recommendations, six changes were enacted into law in 2023.
The GMS team wrapped up a multi-year update to the rules under the Growth Management Act <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMDQsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dH
BzOi8vd3d3LmV6dmlldy53YS5nb3Yvc2l0ZS9hbGlhc19fMTk5Ni8zNzY4MS9kZWZhdWx0LmFzcHgiLCJidWxsZXRpbl9pZCI6IjIwMjMxMjIxLjg3NDg4MjYxIn0.Q-4yiLg3bjk2JvDG6ipFRl43tOVeIO5n4SXNSwvtdq0/s/451240783/br/233635776311-l
> , only to start the process on a new CR-101 <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMDUsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vY29udGVudC5nb3ZkZWxpdmVyeS5jb20vYWNjb
3VudHMvV0FET0MvYnVsbGV0aW5zLzM2MTc4MWMiLCJidWxsZXRpbl9pZCI6IjIwMjMxMjIxLjg3NDg4MjYxIn0.3VBYvEicIGineaMI5wrSbBmdQaX28VkGY10ruRaG2ys/s/451240783/br/233635776311-l> as many of the changes
from the 2023 legislative session started to resonate through our agency. With the CR-102 fast approaching, we expect robust rulemaking discussions to take place with our communities
in 2024, so stay tuned.
Climate planning <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMDYsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmNvbW1lcmNlLndhLmdvdi9zZXJ2aW5nLWNvbW11bml0aWVzL2dyb3d0aC1tYW
5hZ2VtZW50L2dyb3d0aC1tYW5hZ2VtZW50LXRvcGljcy9jbGltYXRlLWNoYW5nZS8iLCJidWxsZXRpbl9pZCI6IjIwMjMxMjIxLjg3NDg4MjYxIn0.304_m7CNojE-XL5jX1NYr2qmqe6iE1vDBFaOvupSrgg/s/451240783/br/233635776311-l>
is now a part of the GMA, and the Commerce Climate team, now dubbed the Climate and Ecosystem Section, is rushing to meet the legislative deadline of intermediate guidance by the end
of this year, along with a few yuletide carols. It takes the original voluntary guidance created by Commerce earlier this year and updates it with new legislative requirements from
HB 1181 (2023) <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMDcsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vbGF3ZmlsZXNleHQubGVnLndhLmdvdi9iaWVubml1bS8yMDIzLTI0L1BkZi9CaWxscy9
TZXNzaW9uJTIwTGF3cy9Ib3VzZS8xMTgxLVMyLlNMLnBkZj9xPTIwMjMwNTE5MTMwODI5IiwiYnVsbGV0aW5faWQiOiIyMDIzMTIyMS44NzQ4ODI2MSJ9.4_xBHBJ67ydV9L4B5YH0cVSF3aRxPZvHsJhqd1u9Sm8/s/451240783/br/233635776311-l>
. The GMS housing team wrapped up several guidance documents <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMDgsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmNvbW1lcmNlLndhL
mdvdi9zZXJ2aW5nLWNvbW11bml0aWVzL2dyb3d0aC1tYW5hZ2VtZW50L2dyb3d0aC1tYW5hZ2VtZW50LXRvcGljcy9wbGFubmluZy1mb3ItaG91c2luZy91cGRhdGluZy1nbWEtaG91c2luZy1lbGVtZW50cy8iLCJidWxsZXRpbl9pZCI6IjIwMjMxMjIxLjg3NDg4
MjYxIn0.zm_hsU--y8Ecv5MjUGSWQP56yZQJYTPsj7psTgcPUkI/s/451240783/br/233635776311-l> this year, finalizing several years of work that kicked off with HB 1220 (2021) <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1
NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMDksInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vbGF3ZmlsZXNleHQubGVnLndhLmdvdi9iaWVubml1bS8yMDIxLTIyL1BkZi9CaWxscy9TZXNzaW9uJTIwTGF3cy9Ib3VzZS8xMjIwLVMyLlNMLnBkZj9xPT
IwMjExMjA5MTE0MDE1IiwiYnVsbGV0aW5faWQiOiIyMDIzMTIyMS44NzQ4ODI2MSJ9.s6zcmrYgY_mg-Zfi2njB-EGBKwbJuVO1V-4dBfKKfT0/s/451240783/br/233635776311-l> . They aren’t done yet, but it was nice
to put a bow on several critical guidance documents for communities to use in their current periodic updates. Commerce hopes to have Middle Housing <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZ
XRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMTAsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmNvbW1lcmNlLndhLmdvdi9zZXJ2aW5nLWNvbW11bml0aWVzL2dyb3d0aC1tYW5hZ2VtZW50L2dyb3d0aC1tYW5hZ2VtZW50LXRvcGljcy9wbGFubmluZy1mb3ItbWlk
ZGxlLWhvdXNpbmcvIiwiYnVsbGV0aW5faWQiOiIyMDIzMTIyMS44NzQ4ODI2MSJ9.d44co7QbQsSfRrRbusvvjYuYJ4LbdLamIH55HX6fbk8/s/451240783/br/233635776311-l> Model Ordinances and a user guide completed
at the start of 2024. We received hundreds of comments and are as busy as elves incorporating changes.
Commerce provided grants for middle housing, climate planning, periodic update planning and CHIP <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMTEsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybC
I6Imh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmNvbW1lcmNlLndhLmdvdi9zZXJ2aW5nLWNvbW11bml0aWVzL2dyb3d0aC1tYW5hZ2VtZW50L2dyb3d0aC1tYW5hZ2VtZW50LWdyYW50cy8iLCJidWxsZXRpbl9pZCI6IjIwMjMxMjIxLjg3NDg4MjYxIn0.dBmREAzsZQz0tJYEj6HP4fBrn
Xq9C_rBlD9XniSRhMU/s/451240783/br/233635776311-l> . These grants continue a theme of funded support for local governments across our state as we continue to tackle issues like housing
and climate change.
Focusing outside of Commerce for a moment, the Growth Management Hearings Board unveiled a new electronic case management system <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMT
IsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vZWx1aG8ud2EuZ292L2Nhc2UtbWFuYWdlbWVudC9vdmVydmlldyIsImJ1bGxldGluX2lkIjoiMjAyMzEyMjEuODc0ODgyNjEifQ.KUntCTWCqSNLeCRKbUFdZrB_wJRl9bQMooc2vLd7f4c/s/45124078
3/br/233635776311-l> and the Supreme Court weighed in on Sackett v. Environmental Protection Agency <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMTMsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsIn
VybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vY29udGVudC5nb3ZkZWxpdmVyeS5jb20vYWNjb3VudHMvV0FET0MvYnVsbGV0aW5zLzM2NWFhZDQiLCJidWxsZXRpbl9pZCI6IjIwMjMxMjIxLjg3NDg4MjYxIn0.-x60wqO7T6QwKPGFPF_FusiAftTdi2XvkrkU7490Om4/s/451240783/b
r/233635776311-l> , with Commerce weighing in with Ecology shortly after.
We made many new friends this year, with new staff joining us from all across Washington, and there’s room for more! If you want to join our team, we are still recruiting. See our current
openings <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMTQsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmdvdmVybm1lbnRqb2JzLmNvbS9jYXJlZXJzL3dhc2hpbmd0b24_ZGVwYXJ0bWVudCU1Q
jAlNUQ9RGVwdC4lMjBvZiUyMENvbW1lcmNlJnNvcnQ9UG9zdGluZ0RhdGUlN0NEZXNjZW5kaW5nJmtleXdvcmRzPURlcHQuJTIwb2YlMjBDb21tZXJjZSIsImJ1bGxldGluX2lkIjoiMjAyMzEyMjEuODc0ODgyNjEifQ.8B_p9cvZc-aLhoWoCBY8FOjBpBXTqlFGO
ocmDHwD-lc/s/451240783/br/233635776311-l> for our Western Regional manager and our eastern and western Washington Senior Planner positions.
Last, but not least, Commerce opened a new office in Spokane, the Catalyst Building. To tidy up this little year-end recap, we thought we’d share a welcome photo from the new office.
We hope you’ll visit us soon.
Happy Holidays!
-Dave Andersen, Managing Director, Growth Management Services
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Multifactor Authentication makes it to Planview
If you haven’t logged into PlanView recently, you’ll notice a few new steps when you do so. Next time you log on to Secure Access Washington (SAW) to access your PlanView account, you
will be required to complete the multifactor authentication process. An authentication code will be immediately sent to the verified email address or mobile phone number already registered
in your SAW account. You must retrieve and enter that code to be redirected to your Commerce Online account.
PlanView is the primary submission system for document review here in Growth Management Services. You can create an account and submit documents associated with your periodic updates
for review by Commerce, other state agencies and some tribal governments.
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Childcare facilities and zoning
As Washington’s population grows, so does the need for housing <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMTUsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmNvbW1lcmNlLndh
Lmdvdi9uZXdzL3dhc2hpbmd0b24tc3RhdGUtd2lsbC1uZWVkLW1vcmUtdGhhbi0xLW1pbGxpb24taG9tZXMtaW4tbmV4dC0yMC15ZWFycy8_dXRtX21lZGl1bT1lbWFpbCZ1dG1fc291cmNlPWdvdmRlbGl2ZXJ5IiwiYnVsbGV0aW5faWQiOiIyMDIzMTIyMS44NzQ
4ODI2MSJ9.WDRYCXmVgCyx05f_Ojxi7rvpbGQMeEwyo2Mfqn6Z10c/s/451240783/br/233635776311-l> and family services, like childcare. Recent findings indicate that local zoning restrictions can
create unintentional barriers for new commercial childcare facilities. The current periodic update cycle <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMTYsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGlja
yIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmNvbW1lcmNlLndhLmdvdi9zZXJ2aW5nLWNvbW11bml0aWVzL2dyb3d0aC1tYW5hZ2VtZW50L3BlcmlvZGljLXVwZGF0ZS8iLCJidWxsZXRpbl9pZCI6IjIwMjMxMjIxLjg3NDg4MjYxIn0.lVsjIQ5bO5NjMUBYlhDxLlB4zzgb
ETkdLDAb8GQITio/s/451240783/br/233635776311-l> is a timely moment to add planning for childcare into your communities’ comprehensive plan updates to expand the capacity for commercial
childcare in your jurisdiction.
A recent Commerce report <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMTcsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXBwLmxlZy53YS5nb3YvUmVwb3J0c1RvVGhlTGVnaXNsYXR1cmUvSG9tZS
9HZXRQREY_ZmlsZU5hbWU9Q09IX0NvbW1lcmNlUmVwb3J0c19DaGlsZCUyMENhcmUlMjBDb2xsYWJvcmF0aXZlJTIwVGFzayUyMEZvcmNlXzNiN2EzMzExLTM2ZDAtNGMxOS1hM2UxLTJhZTA4NWQ4ZDQxZC5wZGYiLCJidWxsZXRpbl9pZCI6IjIwMjMxMjIxLjg3N
Dg4MjYxIn0.ilMHvgMMUeTphTtXUcBQduToQtXIQmq63hAVAoQ0vvw/s/451240783/br/233635776311-l> finds that 63% of kids, birth through age five, live in childcare deserts. Nearly half of Washington
parents found it difficult to find, afford, and maintain childcare. When families do not have childcare, it affects decisions about work and education, which creates direct and indirect
costs that families have to absorb. Since 2017, the Commerce Early Learning Facilities (ELF) Program <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMTgsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsI
nVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmNvbW1lcmNlLndhLmdvdi9idWlsZGluZy1pbmZyYXN0cnVjdHVyZS9jYXBpdGFsLWZhY2lsaXRpZXMvZWFybHktbGVhcm5pbmctcHJvZ3JhbS8iLCJidWxsZXRpbl9pZCI6IjIwMjMxMjIxLjg3NDg4MjYxIn0.0tRhOMqoTVTswVV0
DYJrRU1_6GcZKMQEyoBuiJSZbz4/s/451240783/br/233635776311-l> has invested approximately $140 million to create more than 10,000 childcare slots. Despite this success, we know there is
more work to do at the state and local levels to enable provider capacity.
Recently, the South Sound Military & Communities Partnership (SSMCP) and the City of Lakewood uncovered that only 4% of Lakewood’s buildable land was outright permitted for commercial
childcare. Similarly, only 1.1% of Unincorporated Pierce County was permitted outright for commercial childcare. These findings spurred community leaders to action. At the request
of SSMCP, the City of Lakewood did a full analysis of its own allowances for commercial childcare and realized there was room for expansion.
In late Sept. 2023, the City of Lakewood amended its development regulations (PDF) <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMTksInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8v
Y2l0eW9mbGFrZXdvb2QudXMvd3AtY29udGVudC91cGxvYWRzLzIwMjMvMDkvMjAyM18wOV8yMF9QQ19BZ2VuZGEucGRmIiwiYnVsbGV0aW5faWQiOiIyMDIzMTIyMS44NzQ4ODI2MSJ9.FDwy_FAlh-35L2poYilcoppFMLV0LoZJIOeQb2cKdj8/s/451240783/br
/233635776311-l> to expand land use zones to increase the total eligible area for childcare facilities to 52%. The cities of Yelm and Seattle have also recently passed amendments to
expand childcare zoning in their communities. To learn more about the Lakewood experience, you can review this SSMCP childcare zoning overview (PDF) <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZ
XRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMjAsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vZGVwdG9mY29tbWVyY2UuYXBwLmJveC5jb20vcy91Mm5iejIzMG1mcDFzY25rNzV2OTIwa2tmN29xazA3byIsImJ1bGxldGluX2lkIjoiMjAyMzEyMjEuODc0ODgyNjEifQ.1
RkSR41jOZ0HJNAJc3kVMtNtF6GQdzZw1w9DjVA1rEM/s/451240783/br/233635776311-l> or contact Maria Tobin <mailto:Mtobin@cityoflakewood.us> , SSMCP Program Coordinator.
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Housing updates
RFP for Supportive Housing Model Ordinance and Communications Toolkit
Commerce is seeking proposals <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMjEsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vZ2NjMDIuc2FmZWxpbmtzLnByb3RlY3Rpb24ub3V0bG9vay5jb20vP
3VybD1odHRwcyUzQSUyRiUyRmRlcHRvZmNvbW1lcmNlLmJveC5jb20lMkZzJTJGOXgyanVhM3lscGZ2NGhobHp4eXB1ZGh6aThiMTBiaTQmZGF0YT0wNSU3QzAxJTdDYW5kcmV3Lm5lc3MlNDBjb21tZXJjZS53YS5nb3YlN0M5MzYxZTdlOTYzNmI0ZWY1ZjRiOTA4
ZGJmNWY4MjY1NiU3QzExZDBlMjE3MjY0ZTQwMGE4YmEwNTdkY2MxMjdkNzJkJTdDMCU3QzAlN0M2MzgzNzQyMTgzNjE0MTE1MzglN0NVbmtub3duJTdDVFdGcGJHWnNiM2Q4ZXlKV0lqb2lNQzR3TGpBd01EQWlMQ0pRSWpvaVYybHVNeklpTENKQlRpSTZJazFoYVd
3aUxDSlhWQ0k2TW4wJTNEJTdDMzAwMCU3QyU3QyU3QyZzZGF0YT1NalZnNnBYc0kyTmxmY1BkcVRvaDdDWXBianFDOXZhZVNVZ1p0NnklMkI2S00lM0QmcmVzZXJ2ZWQ9MCIsImJ1bGxldGluX2lkIjoiMjAyMzEyMjEuODc0ODgyNjEifQ.qQXj8IIEXzZ8gAtqPBY
of0Np_Tbd64hgo3E1BS2zr7A/s/451240783/br/233635776311-l> from firms to develop a model ordinance and communications toolkit for supportive housing types. Supportive housing types include
emergency housing, emergency shelters, permanent supportive housing and transitional housing, as defined in RCW 36.70A.030 and RCW 84.36.043(3)(c). The model ordinance and communications
toolkit will assist local governments in adopting regulations to allow supportive housing types in more areas of Washington to comply with HB 1220 (2021).
Requests for Proposals (RFPs) are due Jan 3, 2024 by 4 PM PST. Commerce expects to award one contract for this solicitation, with all work to be completed by June 2024. Funding will
not exceed $160,000. For questions, please contact Deborah Jacobs <mailto:deborah.jacobs@commerce.wa.gov> , RFP Coordinator.
Housing Checklists to Guide Periodic Update Work
With significant housing element updates due this periodic update cycle, Commerce regional planners will use an Expanded Housing Checklist <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5r
X2lkIjoxMjIsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vZ2NjMDIuc2FmZWxpbmtzLnByb3RlY3Rpb24ub3V0bG9vay5jb20vP3VybD1odHRwcyUzQSUyRiUyRmRlcHRvZmNvbW1lcmNlLmJveC5jb20lMkZzJTJGdHg5djJtM2psazJydzVoZHoybTN
oNms5cHg4MzBvdHImZGF0YT0wNSU3QzAxJTdDYW5kcmV3Lm5lc3MlNDBjb21tZXJjZS53YS5nb3YlN0M5MzYxZTdlOTYzNmI0ZWY1ZjRiOTA4ZGJmNWY4MjY1NiU3QzExZDBlMjE3MjY0ZTQwMGE4YmEwNTdkY2MxMjdkNzJkJTdDMCU3QzAlN0M2MzgzNzQyMTgzNj
E0MTE1MzglN0NVbmtub3duJTdDVFdGcGJHWnNiM2Q4ZXlKV0lqb2lNQzR3TGpBd01EQWlMQ0pRSWpvaVYybHVNeklpTENKQlRpSTZJazFoYVd3aUxDSlhWQ0k2TW4wJTNEJTdDMzAwMCU3QyU3QyU3QyZzZGF0YT1PeDZsa1FRVXVDQUlYZnZmNkFpb2xmN0RLYjZPY
mM2ZWY2TTdnNU53bGcwJTNEJnJlc2VydmVkPTAiLCJidWxsZXRpbl9pZCI6IjIwMjMxMjIxLjg3NDg4MjYxIn0.LjqDFXa1VQSHBtuIXu3JNVAMp59_fOKNfqxKAbuX9qc/s/451240783/br/233635776311-l> to review periodic
update submissions. This checklist is NOT required to be completed by each jurisdiction but is provided on our website as an additional tool to help local planners meet the intent of
the statute.
Additionally, Commerce staff created a Supportive Housing Types Review Checklist <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMjMsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vZ2
NjMDIuc2FmZWxpbmtzLnByb3RlY3Rpb24ub3V0bG9vay5jb20vP3VybD1odHRwcyUzQSUyRiUyRmRlcHRvZmNvbW1lcmNlLmJveC5jb20lMkZzJTJGamYxMDVidHlzcXh3NTEweWsxYjhwendwOTQ4ZWEyYXYmZGF0YT0wNSU3QzAxJTdDYW5kcmV3Lm5lc3MlNDBjb
21tZXJjZS53YS5nb3YlN0M5MzYxZTdlOTYzNmI0ZWY1ZjRiOTA4ZGJmNWY4MjY1NiU3QzExZDBlMjE3MjY0ZTQwMGE4YmEwNTdkY2MxMjdkNzJkJTdDMCU3QzAlN0M2MzgzNzQyMTgzNjE0MTE1MzglN0NVbmtub3duJTdDVFdGcGJHWnNiM2Q4ZXlKV0lqb2lNQzR3
TGpBd01EQWlMQ0pRSWpvaVYybHVNeklpTENKQlRpSTZJazFoYVd3aUxDSlhWQ0k2TW4wJTNEJTdDMzAwMCU3QyU3QyU3QyZzZGF0YT01d1hBbUR4RHJNczR6bXBJMWZKdUpSQUtqanI0eFUySXZiamFzcDdobGhjJTNEJnJlc2VydmVkPTAiLCJidWxsZXRpbl9pZCI
6IjIwMjMxMjIxLjg3NDg4MjYxIn0.7iJziLDe8KMU21v0668ANWMMk2QcIaGVtUhZa3dq3fo/s/451240783/br/233635776311-l> to help local governments review and prepare codes that regulate the supportive
housing types listed in HB 1220 (2021).
Growth Management and SB 5198
In 2023, the governor signed SB 5198 <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMjQsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vbGF3ZmlsZXNleHQubGVnLndhLmdvdi9iaWVubml1bS8yMD
IzLTI0L1BkZi9CaWxscy9TZXNzaW9uJTIwTGF3cy9TZW5hdGUvNTE5OC1TMi5TTC5wZGY_cT0yMDIzMTEyOTEyMzE1MCIsImJ1bGxldGluX2lkIjoiMjAyMzEyMjEuODc0ODgyNjEifQ.tWEdm3gavp4pjiI8vHNfGwbMnPvJbsnrv91KoWs33BQ/s/451240783/br
/233635776311-l> into law to provide protections to manufactured/mobile home communities. This new law affects the sale and closure of manufactured/mobile home communities by providing
the following two requirements.
* Notice of Opportunity to Compete to Purchase – RCW 20.320 <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMjUsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXBwLmxlZy53YS5nb3YvUkN
XL2RlZmF1bHQuYXNweD9jaXRlPTU5LjIwLjMyMCIsImJ1bGxldGluX2lkIjoiMjAyMzEyMjEuODc0ODgyNjEifQ.SBvYAvgeuPyozbWPZtiGm3JFg9iqFQ6wwUg4GyKdCcM/s/451240783/br/233635776311-l> through 59.20.360
<https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMjYsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXBwLmxlZy53YS5nb3YvUkNXL2RlZmF1bHQuYXNweD9jaXRlPTU5LjIwLjM2MCIsImJ1bGxldGluX2lkIj
oiMjAyMzEyMjEuODc0ODgyNjEifQ.bDw6mEgNXfufG8fPkaSwByKvAXSw0ii2uJQsyja4MLU/s/451240783/br/233635776311-l>
* Notice of Closure or Conversion of a Manufactured/Mobile Home Community – RCW 20.080 <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMjcsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBz
Oi8vYXBwLmxlZy53YS5nb3YvcmN3L2RlZmF1bHQuYXNweD9jaXRlPTU5LjIwJmZ1bGw9dHJ1ZSM1OS4yMC4wODAiLCJidWxsZXRpbl9pZCI6IjIwMjMxMjIxLjg3NDg4MjYxIn0.xG77tXNObkTRvKWTjwQ5zkghdrMBfUqtU8MhZ9yEJSs/s/451240783/br/2336
35776311-l>
Commerce recommends community owners, potential developers, and real estate professionals consult with attorneys knowledgeable in the Manufactured/Mobile Home Landlord-Tenant Act (RCW
59.20) <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMjgsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXBwLmxlZy53YS5nb3YvUkNXL2RlZmF1bHQuYXNweD9jaXRlPTU5LjIwIiwiYnVsbGV0aW5faWQ
iOiIyMDIzMTIyMS44NzQ4ODI2MSJ9.QW7Xg-r4sX-w8XJjfljp6BpjvtZmCr_MwCdXxM6NrIo/s/451240783/br/233635776311-l> , specifically RCW 59.20.080 (1)(e), 59.20.320 – 59.20.60, as well as RCW 59.21.030,
Closure notice – Requirements, <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMjksInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXBwLmxlZy53YS5nb3YvUkNXL2RlZmF1bHQuYXNweD9jaXRlPTU
5LjIxLjAzMCIsImJ1bGxldGluX2lkIjoiMjAyMzEyMjEuODc0ODgyNjEifQ.gtYm7-PBDsRBZmNGvXQzvKISGOZaJALhdOfnkWox6Uc/s/451240783/br/233635776311-l> prior to selling or closing manufactured housing
communities in the state of Washington. With periodic updates in full swing, this may be an item planners and local governments need to share with relevant stakeholders in their communities.
For more information about the Notice of Opportunity to Compete to Purchase, Notice of Closure or Conversion of a Manufactured/Mobile Home Community, please contact program staff at
omh@commerce.wa.gov <mailto:omh@commerce.wa.gov> or 800-964-0852. You can learn more about manufactured/mobile home relocation assistance and requirements on our Commerce webpage <https://lnks.gd/l
/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMzAsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmNvbW1lcmNlLndhLmdvdi9idWlsZGluZy1pbmZyYXN0cnVjdHVyZS9ob3VzaW5nL21vYmlsZS1ob21lLXJlbG9jYXRpb24tY
XNzaXN0YW5jZS8iLCJidWxsZXRpbl9pZCI6IjIwMjMxMjIxLjg3NDg4MjYxIn0.PZQx04PgKFd4bBDHykPauAbCuRqx6oNLwoNc5JCjjtM/s/451240783/br/233635776311-l> .
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Outside of Commerce
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WSDOT Completes Highway System Plan public review
The Washington State Department of Transportation has completed public comment on a draft of the new Highway System Plan. Last published in 2007, this plan is a roadmap for preserving,
maintaining, improving, and operating state highways for all people using all types of transportation modes. State highways, which include state and interstate highways and state routes,
form the backbone of Washington’s transportation system and are critical to both statewide mobility and economic success.
The new Highway System Plan includes highway investment recommendations to the Washington State Legislature that, if realized, will result in a highway system that is sound, safe, and
smart.
* Sound. All bridges and highways remain open and are maintained in working condition.
* Safe. Fewer crashes by providing safer spaces for all modes.
* Smart:
* Healthier environment. Removal of fish passage barriers, fewer vehicle miles traveled, and decreased greenhouse gas emissions.
* More equitable outcomes. Agency investments and policy decisions are equitable and inclusive.
* More walking, bicycling, and rolling. Closure of most active transportation gaps on, next to, or across highways.
* More travel options. Reduction of commute trips by coordinating with cities, employers, and transit to add or support more modes and travel options.
* Smoother transportation operations. More effective handling of crashes, information, and low-cost solutions.
To find out more about the Highway System Plan, please visit WSDOT’s Highway System Plan online open house at: https://engage.wsdot.wa.gov/highway-system-plan/ <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9
.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMzEsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vZW5nYWdlLndzZG90LndhLmdvdi9oaWdod2F5LXN5c3RlbS1wbGFuLyIsImJ1bGxldGluX2lkIjoiMjAyMzEyMjEuODc0ODgyNjEifQ.Vm94MF1rwOgCA573e5s
L1rdb7PMfCCoobSmawmIjuyI/s/451240783/br/233635776311-l> .
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Washington State Geological Survey
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Updated Landslide Inventory of the Columbia River Gorge Published!
The Washington Geological Survey (WGS) is pleased to announce the release of a new publication: Landslide inventory update of the Columbia River Gorge in Clark, Skamania, and Klickitat
Counties, Washington <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMzIsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vZ2NjMDIuc2FmZWxpbmtzLnByb3RlY3Rpb24ub3V0bG9vay5jb20vP3VybD1od
HRwcyUzQSUyRiUyRmZvcnRyZXNzLndhLmdvdiUyRmRuciUyRmdlb2xvZ3lkYXRhJTJGcHVibGljYXRpb25zJTJGZ2VyX3JpNDVfY29sdW1iaWFfZ29yZ2VfbGFuZHNsaWRlX2ludmVudG9yeV91cGRhdGUucGRmJmRhdGE9MDUlN0MwMSU3Q2FuZHJldy5uZXNzJTQw
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0d0xqQXdNREFpTENKUUlqb2lWMmx1TXpJaUxDSkJUaUk2SWsxaGFXd2lMQ0pYVkNJNk1uMCUzRCU3QzMwMDAlN0MlN0MlN0Mmc2RhdGE9Zk53Z2RETDlhSDB6MXZLYlRvMFNtTTNzYjVaVzhMTSUyQkRoZzYyZ1VmMHJjJTNEJnJlc2VydmVkPTAiLCJidWxsZXRpbl
9pZCI6IjIwMjMxMjIxLjg3NDg4MjYxIn0.lutbTopbH3WNy7AYczgP21aCOroOccA6wW1Y-BqwEEk/s/451240783/br/233635776311-l> . The publication consists of a pamphlet <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZ
XRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMzMsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vZ2NjMDIuc2FmZWxpbmtzLnByb3RlY3Rpb24ub3V0bG9vay5jb20vP3VybD1odHRwcyUzQSUyRiUyRmZvcnRyZXNzLndhLmdvdiUyRmRuciUyRmdlb2xvZ3lkYXRhJTJGcHVi
bGljYXRpb25zJTJGZ2VyX3JpNDVfY29sdW1iaWFfZ29yZ2VfbGFuZHNsaWRlX2ludmVudG9yeV91cGRhdGUucGRmJmRhdGE9MDUlN0MwMSU3Q2FuZHJldy5uZXNzJTQwY29tbWVyY2Uud2EuZ292JTdDYTliM2ZkZDk3NmViNDFkY2YyYzcwOGRiZjI5Nzg0MTglN0M
xMWQwZTIxNzI2NGU0MDBhOGJhMDU3ZGNjMTI3ZDcyZCU3QzAlN0MwJTdDNjM4MzcwNTA0Nzg4MzI2MDI4JTdDVW5rbm93biU3Q1RXRnBiR1pzYjNkOGV5SldJam9pTUM0d0xqQXdNREFpTENKUUlqb2lWMmx1TXpJaUxDSkJUaUk2SWsxaGFXd2lMQ0pYVkNJNk1uMC
UzRCU3QzMwMDAlN0MlN0MlN0Mmc2RhdGE9Zk53Z2RETDlhSDB6MXZLYlRvMFNtTTNzYjVaVzhMTSUyQkRoZzYyZ1VmMHJjJTNEJnJlc2VydmVkPTAiLCJidWxsZXRpbl9pZCI6IjIwMjMxMjIxLjg3NDg4MjYxIn0.aT7ZBRTc5vA2Rge7Rb988vcOlZoUIPNVd5SeC
OTlMtc/s/451240783/br/233635776311-l> summarizing key results and describing the methods used. This publication builds on a 2018 inventory of the Columbia Gorge by mapping additional
landslide hazard areas such as alluvial fans, rock fall, and more recent landslides. The new mapping has been added to the WGS Washington State Landslide Inventory Database (WASLID)
landslide database, which can be viewed on our Geologic Information Portal <https://geologyportal.dnr.wa.gov/2d-view#wigm?-13628189,-13334671,5696769,5840012?Landslides,WGS-Protocol_Landslide_Mappin
g,Recent_Landslides,Scarps,Scarps_and_Flanks,Landslide_Deposits,Fans,Rock_Fall_Scarps,Rock_Fall_Deposits,SLIP_Landslides,SLIP_Fans,Study_Areas> .
Updated Landslide Hazard Mapping in Washington Fact Sheet Published!
The Washington Geological Survey (WGS) is also excited to announce the Landslide Hazard Mapping in Washington Fact Sheet has been updated! The Fact Sheet <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJid
WxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMzQsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmRuci53YS5nb3YvcHVibGljYXRpb25zL2dlcl9mc19sYW5kc2xpZGVfZm9yX3BsYW5uZXJzLnBkZiIsImJ1bGxldGluX2lkIjoiMjAyMzEyMjEuODc0ODgyNjEi
fQ.2bWyVLq4H9_5NPaOKUYs8SkPSfRv8l09H7XCwDyszF8/s/451240783/br/233635776311-l> describes WGS landslide hazard mapping. Lidar-based landslide hazard mapping assists land-use planners,
emergency managers, public works staff, and those who live and work where landslides could impact their daily lives. Local jurisdictions can make informed decisions about their assets,
community safety, and growth management using the best available science. The Fact Sheet is on the Geologic Planning webpage <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMzUsI
nVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vZ2NjMDIuc2FmZWxpbmtzLnByb3RlY3Rpb24ub3V0bG9vay5jb20vP3VybD1odHRwcyUzQSUyRiUyRnd3dy5kbnIud2EuZ292JTJGcHJvZ3JhbXMtYW5kLXNlcnZpY2VzJTJGZ2VvbG9neSUyRmdlb2xvZ2lj
LXBsYW5uaW5nJmRhdGE9MDUlN0MwMSU3Q2FuZHJldy5uZXNzJTQwY29tbWVyY2Uud2EuZ292JTdDYTliM2ZkZDk3NmViNDFkY2YyYzcwOGRiZjI5Nzg0MTglN0MxMWQwZTIxNzI2NGU0MDBhOGJhMDU3ZGNjMTI3ZDcyZCU3QzAlN0MwJTdDNjM4MzcwNTA0Nzg4MzI
2MDI4JTdDVW5rbm93biU3Q1RXRnBiR1pzYjNkOGV5SldJam9pTUM0d0xqQXdNREFpTENKUUlqb2lWMmx1TXpJaUxDSkJUaUk2SWsxaGFXd2lMQ0pYVkNJNk1uMCUzRCU3QzMwMDAlN0MlN0MlN0Mmc2RhdGE9MUxYYVMzb0lNQll4b1hlbGRZcExqJTJCd216aHAyOW
xUQTJoWUJqM3hOREVvJTNEJnJlc2VydmVkPTAiLCJidWxsZXRpbl9pZCI6IjIwMjMxMjIxLjg3NDg4MjYxIn0.3RVGmXs4SsoJWw-XqEAOmcR2WdR_vJuTIEpixB0wyhE/s/451240783/br/233635776311-l> .
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Upcoming Events
2025 Workshop Series
Webinar:This workshop in the 2025 Series will focus on Transportation with discussions on updating your transportation element and more.
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When: January 18 from 10:00 a.m. to noon.
Where: Online via Zoom <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMzYsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vd2FzdGF0ZWNvbW1lcmNlLnpvb20udXMvd2ViaW5hci9yZWdpc3Rlci9XTl9O
QnFDc0tRTFRONlB1eDkza0diYVN3Iy9yZWdpc3RyYXRpb24iLCJidWxsZXRpbl9pZCI6IjIwMjMxMjIxLjg3NDg4MjYxIn0.Ok1ZruxQp_1pXmAXo50VCOOt9Mc3jiMdTTVm-tzm2go/s/451240783/br/233635776311-l> .
Commerce is partnering with the Thurston Regional Planning Council and the Municipal Research and Services Center to bring you workshops on various planning topics to support jurisdictions
with updates due in 2025. You can read more about it with our January Workshop Flyer (PDF). <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMzcsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6I
mh0dHBzOi8vZGVwdG9mY29tbWVyY2UuYm94LmNvbS9zL2Z4cGx5dW1tajBoZWh4ZWI5eHBua2Uyc2FiOG5tZ2p5IiwiYnVsbGV0aW5faWQiOiIyMDIzMTIyMS44NzQ4ODI2MSJ9.XGPa8WK54nE9_pM1TBv0cnU9jfXf75yRjlFgldYjvtI/s/451240783/br/2336
35776311-l>
Each workshop in the series will feature a different periodic update topic. Stay tuned to the periodic update webpage <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMzgsInVyaSI6I
mJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vd3d3LmNvbW1lcmNlLndhLmdvdi9zZXJ2aW5nLWNvbW11bml0aWVzL2dyb3d0aC1tYW5hZ2VtZW50L3BlcmlvZGljLXVwZGF0ZS8iLCJidWxsZXRpbl9pZCI6IjIwMjMxMjIxLjg3NDg4MjYxIn0.KSk8zpEXzuZrzQar
qZ48HLjw2FwSB3secZyhJJZqApk/s/451240783/br/233635776311-l> for future workshop information and registration. Questions? Contact Suzanne Austin, Senior Planner, at Suzanne.Austin@commerce.wa.gov
<mailto:Suzanne.Austin@commerce.wa.gov> .
Planners discuss middle housing
Mid-size WA City Planners Housing Discussions: Join planners from across the state <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxMzksInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8v
Y29iLnpvb20udXMvai84MTg3NzM0MzQ4MT9wd2Q9OGdBdm5IMFVJRGdhRUltMTVvOFFhSWVIb3hhMURDLjEiLCJidWxsZXRpbl9pZCI6IjIwMjMxMjIxLjg3NDg4MjYxIn0.GGFOkwE63PLDrj_3d-oJLqd9_VaO-pa9zMLkMzYqFLo/s/451240783/br/23363577
6311-l> for another casual conversation as we all tackle middle housing and related issues. The City of Bellingham is hosting these discussions as an opportunity for jurisdictions to
hear what others have done and to discuss any ideas, questions, and lessons learned with one another. The next one will be held over Zoom <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5r
X2lkIjoxNDAsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vY29iLnpvb20udXMvai84MTg3NzM0MzQ4MT9wd2Q9OGdBdm5IMFVJRGdhRUltMTVvOFFhSWVIb3hhMURDLjEiLCJidWxsZXRpbl9pZCI6IjIwMjMxMjIxLjg3NDg4MjYxIn0.QkSOmYFite7
JJsjceCX-i9FbN5K1lxDebOYaEmbr9Us/s/451240783/br/233635776311-l> on Jan. 19 at 1:00 pm. Scott Guter from the City of Kirkland will present on their middle housing work. Opportunity for
questions will follow before everyone breaks out into more informal middle housing discussions. Reach out to Elizabeth Erickson at ederickson@cob.org <mailto:ederickson@cob.org> for
more information or to be added to the invite list for this and/or future housing discussions.
* Join Zoom Meeting: https://cob.zoom.us/j/81877343481?pwd=8gAvnH0UIDgaEIm15o8QaIeHoxa1DC.1 <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxNDEsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh
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/233635776311-l>
* Meeting ID: 818 7734 3481
* Passcode: Hou$ing
Winter Planners' Forum schedule coming soon
The Planners’ Forums are quarterly events held regionally across Washington state and in partnership with both the Washington APA <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxN
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of Washington <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxNDMsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vbG5rcy5nZC9sL2V5SmhiR2NpT2lKSVV6STFOaUo5LmV5SmlkV3hzWlhScGJsOXNhVzVy
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635776311-l> . Each one features guest speakers discussing planning related topics in association with the guidelines set down by the American Planning Association <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1
NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxNDQsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vbG5rcy5nZC9sL2V5SmhiR2NpT2lKSVV6STFOaUo5LmV5SmlkV3hzWlhScGJsOXNhVzVyWDJsa0lqb3hNVFVzSW5WeWFTSTZJbUp3TWpwamJHbGpheUlzSW
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are typically on Zoom and available for statewide attendance. You can learn more on the Planners’ Forums webpage <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxNDUsInVyaSI6ImJwM
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ufXKu8hedVcS2ejVMQTE8eoHIMjw1NuGHh0/s/451240783/br/233635776311-l> .
We’ve just recently concluded the fall forums, so stay tuned for the winter forum dates in the upcoming months. Remember, folks needing American Planning Association (AICP <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGci
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) credits will receive credits for attending based on topics covered. Learn more about Commerce’s regional forums at the Growth Management Planners' Forum webpage.
The Short Course on Local Planning
The Short Course on local planning offers an overview of land use planning laws in Washington, an introduction to comprehensive planning and plan implementation under the Growth Management
Act (GMA), and a review of roles in planning and mandatory training on the Open Public Meetings Act for local government officials. All courses are online, free and open to the public.
Online (Zoom) courses:
* Jan. 30, 2024 at 6 p.m. Register for the virtual Short Course (Zoom) <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxNDcsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vd2FzdGF0ZWNv
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* Mar. 28, 2024 at 6 p.m. Register for the virtual Short Course (Zoom) <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxNDksInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vd2FzdGF0ZWNv
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Ask about local presentations
Commerce also offers e-visits to local planning commissions or other meetings. Topics include, but are not limited to, comprehensive plan basics and roles in the planning process.
Contact your regional planner <https://lnks.gd/l/eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJidWxsZXRpbl9saW5rX2lkIjoxNTAsInVyaSI6ImJwMjpjbGljayIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vZGVwdG9mY29tbWVyY2UuYXBwLmJveC5jb20vZmlsZS8xMTQ4MjQwN
zE3MTk1P3M9OWt0N2ZzM2MzbTU3dDIxdGU5endpaG1oYmp2NzYwdXkiLCJidWxsZXRpbl9pZCI6IjIwMjMxMjIxLjg3NDg4MjYxIn0.8PcComE7xmjpGICZV73voQnKaLMAztrXsU5lmEnx24E/s/451240783/br/233635776311-l> to
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Commerce works with local governments, businesses, community-based organizations and tribes to strengthen communities. The department’s diverse portfolio of more than 100 programs and
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敶杲摥偍䕃摮潰湩≴漠愺瑵敨瑮捩瑡潩㵮ㄢ㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯祭洮捩潲潳瑦数獲湯污潣瑮湥潣㱭漯町汲ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯潰楬祣∽䉍≉漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲㈢•㩯慴杲瑥∽佛䥓刮潯䡴獯嵴•㸯†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠瀺汯捩㵹䴢䥂卟䱓卟佈呒•㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∱漠琺牡敧㵴猢汳嬮楌敶圮扥潈瑳≝⼠ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∳漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽敂牡牥笠≽漠爺獥畯捲䥥㵤嬢䑁䱁敒潳牵散摉≝漠愺瑵潨楲祴牕㵬嬢䑁䱁畁桴牯瑩啹汲≝⼠ാ 㰠漯
猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽灁印牥楶散剳獥畯捲≥ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺琯瑩敬牰摯洮獯洮捩潲潳瑦挮浯⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥䄢灰敓癲捩獥楄捳癯牥≹ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺琯瑩敬牰摯洮獯洮捩潲潳瑦挮浯⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥唢楮楦摥潃獮湥䍴敨正湉㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯潣獮湥潣普杩漮晦捩潣⽭潣獮湥捴敨正湩瘯⸱⼰潣獮湥獴⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥
楶散漠渺浡㵥唢楮楦摥潃獮湥坴扥㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯潣獮湥潣普杩漮晦捩潣⽭潣獮湥睴扥瘯⸱⼰潣獮湥獴⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥唢楮楦摥潃獮湥䍴敨正湉坊呔歯湥㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯潣獮湥獴牥楶散洮捩潲潳瑦挮浯振敨正湩唯楮楦摥獕牥潃獮湥敒摡⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥唢楮楦摥潃獮湥坴扥坊呔歯湥㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯潣獮湥獴牥楶散洮捩潲潳瑦挮浯眯扥唯楮楦摥獕牥
潃獮湥敒摡牗瑩㱥漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽湕晩敩䍤湯敳瑮偒呓歯湥㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯潣獮湥獴牥楶散洮捩潲潳瑦挮浯洯慳⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥唢楮楦摥潃獮湥坴扥楖睥剕≌ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺愯浤湩洮捩潲潳瑦挮浯振湥牴桯獯㽴灡湰浡㵥晏楦散湕晩敩䍤湯敳瑮愦灭昻慥畴敲栽獯湵晩敩ⵤ潣獮湥⍴㰯漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽偐䍔呓畨扭慮汩敓癲捩≥ാ
†漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺嬯偐䍔⹓桔浵湢楡卬牥楶散慂敳潈瑳⽝桴浵湢楡㱬漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽瑓牯汹湩䱥捩湥敳敓癲捩≥ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺眯睷礮浡敭潣㱭漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽瑓敲浡潍楢敬灁䝰慲桰偁≉ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺术慲桰洮捩潲潳瑦挮浯⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥匢牴慥䵭扯汩䅥灰畓獢牴瑡佥晦捩䅥䥐㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯畳獢牴瑡景楦散挮
浯⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥匢牴慥䵭扯汩䅥灰畏汴潯佫晦捩䅥䥐㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯畯汴潯景楦散挮浯⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥匢牴慥䵭扯汩䅥灰敗卢敨汬畓瑩晏楦散偁≉ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺眯扥桳汥畳瑩景楦散挮浯⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥匢牴慥䵭扯汩䅥灰汃敩瑮潃普杩晏楦散偁≉ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺振楬湥獴挮湯楦景楦散渮瑥⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳
癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥匢牴慥䵭扯汩䅥灰敐牴汯晏楦散偁≉ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺瀯瑥潲景楦散洮捩潲潳瑦挮浯⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥匢牴慥䵭扯汩䅥灰湏楬敮潌楧䅮䥐㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯潬楧業牣獯景潴汮湩潣㱭漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽瑓敲浡潍楢敬灁䵰扯汩䕥敶瑮慄慴偁≉ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺洯扯汩癥湥獴搮瑡業牣獯景潣㱭漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳
癲捩㩯慮敭∽瑓敲浡潍楢敬灁印牴慥䅭䥐㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯灡業牣獯景獴牴慥潣㱭漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽瑓敲浡潍楢敬灁䕰獣偁≉ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺支獣漮晦捩潣㱭漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽瑓敲浡潍楢敬灁印扵瑳慲整敓牡档偁≉ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺漯瑵潬歯漮晦捩㍥㔶挮浯⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥伢敮慃敭慲䑃啎汲㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯敲
摣景楦散渮瑥⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥䌢灬敒潶敫潃灭楬湡散潐瑲污牕≬ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺术業牣獯景潣⽭睦楬歮㼯楬歮摩㈽㐲㈳㈳愦灭㰻漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽䵏塅摁䥤䑮瑥楡獬畑牥啹汲㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯灡摡楤獮漮敭景楦散渮瑥愯楰愯摤湩⽳敳牡档⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥䨢牡楶䍳獵潴敭䵲獡整䙲潲瑮潄牯㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯捪獭摦愮
捣畯瑮洮捩潲潳瑦挮浯⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥䠢牡潭祮呍敓癲捩啥汲•㩯畡桴湥楴慣楴湯∽∱ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺琯慲獮慬楴湯栮牡潭祮洮捩潲潳瑦挮浯⼼㩯牵㹬†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠瀺汯捩㵹䴢䥂卟䱓•㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∱漠琺牡敧㵴栢牡潭祮洮捩潲潳瑦挮浯•㸯†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲㌢•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥䈢慥敲絻•㩯敲潳牵散摉∽瑨灴㩳⼯慨浲湯業牣獯景潣≭漠愺瑵潨楲祴牕㵬嬢䑁䱁畁桴牯瑩啹汲≝⼠ാ
㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽敍獳条䉥潲敫卲牥楶散牕≬漠愺瑵敨瑮捩瑡潩㵮ㄢ㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯敭獳条扥潲敫慨浲湯業牣獯景潣㱭漯町汲ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯潰楬祣∽䉍彉卓≌漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲ㄢ•㩯慴杲瑥∽慨浲湯業牣獯景潣≭⼠ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∳漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽敂牡牥笠≽漠爺獥畯捲䥥㵤栢瑴獰⼺栯牡潭祮洮捩潲潳瑦挮浯•㩯畡桴牯瑩啹汲∽䅛䅄䅌瑵潨楲祴牕嵬•㸯†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺
牥楶散漠渺浡㵥吢浥汰瑡獥敗獢瑩䕥灸潬敲流穡湩呧浥汰瑡獥潆坲牯≤ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺嬯佔⹃慂敳潈瑳⽝整灭慬整潦潷摲漿楣㵤潯瑟捯损楬湥彴灡彰䅍噒䱅啟卐瑟浥汰瑡獥束灯敲業浵慌摮湩偧条㱥漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽敔灭慬整坳扥楳整硅汰牯䅥慭楺杮敔灭慬整䙳牯硅散≬ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺嬯佔⹃慂敳潈瑳⽝整灭慬整潦硥散㽬捯摩漽彯潴彣汣敩瑮慟灰䵟剁䕖彌偕当整灭慬整彳潧牰浥畩䱭湡楤杮慐敧⼼
㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥吢浥汰瑡獥敗獢瑩䕥灸潬敲流穡湩呧浥汰瑡獥潆偲睯牥潐湩≴ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺嬯佔⹃慂敳潈瑳⽝整灭慬整潦潰敷灲楯瑮漿楣㵤潯瑟捯损楬湥彴灡彰䅍噒䱅啟卐瑟浥汰瑡獥束灯敲業浵慌摮湩偧条㱥漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽敔灭慬整坳扥楳整敓牡档流穡湩呧浥汰瑡獥㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯呛䍏䈮獡䡥獯嵴匯慥捲⽨敲畳瑬㽳捯摩漽彯潴彣汣敩瑮慟灰䵟剁䕖彌偕当整灭
慬整彳潧牰浥畩䱭湡楤杮慐敧⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥伢䍄潌杧湩≧ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺洯瑥摡瑡整灭慬整摣景楦散渮瑥振楬湥⽴潬㱧漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽灁䅰煣極楳楴湯潌杧湩≧ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺愯摤湩楳獮慴汬瑡潩瑳牯景楦散挮浯愯灰愯煣極楳楴湯潬杧湩㱧漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽摁䥤䕮慭汩敔灭慬整㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯佛䕍⹘慂敳潈瑳
⽝灡⽩摡楤獮支慭汩整灭慬整⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥䄢摤湉偳睯牥䥂湉汃敩瑮瑓牯≥ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺椯据楬湥瑳牯景楦散挮浯术特⽯汣敩瑮瑳牯㱥漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽摁䥤獮塗䥐䍮楬湥却潴敲㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯湩汣敩瑮献潴敲漮晦捩潣⽭祧潲振楬湥獴潴敲⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥䄢摤湉䥳䍮楬湥却潴敲•㩯畡桴湥楴慣楴湯∽∱ാ †漼町汲栾
瑴獰⼺椯据楬湥瑳牯景楦散挮浯术特⽯汣敩瑮⼼㩯牵㹬†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠瀺汯捩㵹䴢䥂卟䱓卟佈呒•㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∱漠琺牡敧㵴嬢䵏塅䄮瑵䡨獯嵴•㩯慰慲敭整乲浡㵥琢•㸯†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥䄢摤湩䅳灰潓牵散慌摮湩偧条≥ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺瀯条獥献潴敲漮晦捩潣⽭敷慢灰慬摮湩灧条獡硰⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥䄢獷权畑牥≹ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺嬯䵔⹓慂敳敔灭慬整潈瑳⽝汣敩瑮
琯浥汰瑡獥术污敬祲⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥䄢灰潄湷潬摡㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯摡楤獮湩瑳污慬楴湯献潴敲漮晦捩潣⽭灡⽰潤湷潬摡⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥䄢灰湉潦畑牥ㅹ∵ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺愯楰愮摤湩浯硥漮晦捩敮⽴灡楰普⽯畱牥㱹漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽灁䥰獮慴汬湉潦畑牥ㅹ∵ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺愯摤湩楳獮慴汬瑡潩瑳牯景楦散挮浯愯灰
湩瑳污⽬湵畡桴湥楴慣整㱤漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽灁䱰湡楤杮慐敧•㩯畡桴湥楴慣楴湯∽∱ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺瀯条獥献潴敲漮晦捩潣⽭敷慢灰慬摮湩灧条獡硰⼼㩯牵㹬†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠瀺汯捩㵹䴢䥂卟䱓卟佈呒•㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∱漠琺牡敧㵴嬢䵏塅䄮瑵䡨獯嵴•㩯慰慲敭整乲浡㵥琢•㸯†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥䄢灰畑牥ㅹ∵ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺愯楰愮摤湩瑳牯景楦散挮浯愯灰焯敵祲⼼㩯
牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥䄢灰瑓瑡入敵祲㔱㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯灡摡楤獮漮敭景楦散渮瑥愯灰瑳瑡⽥畱牥㱹漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽汃敩瑮灁䥰獮慴汬湉潦畑牥ㅹ∵漠愺瑵敨瑮捩瑡潩㵮㈢㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯摡楤獮湩瑳污慬楴湯献潴敲漮晦捩潣⽭灡楰獮慴汬愯瑵敨瑮捩瑡摥⼼㩯牵㹬†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠瀺汯捩㵹䴢䥂卟䱓卟佈呒•㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∱漠琺牡敧㵴洢浳愭瑵瑳牯景楦散挮浯
•㸯†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥䌢楬湥䅴灰湉瑳污䥬普兯敵祲牏䥧≤漠愺瑵敨瑮捩瑡潩㵮㈢㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯摡楤獮湩瑳污慬楴湯献潴敲漮晦捩潣⽭牯楧⽤灡楰獮慴汬愯瑵敨瑮捩瑡摥⼼㩯牵㹬†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲㌢•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥䈢慥敲絻•㩯敲潳牵散摉∽㙣㘰〳挱昭㘷ⴴ攴戶愭㑡ⴵ挷慡敡㥡挳愹•㩯畡桴牯瑩啹汲∽䅛䅄䅌瑵潨楲祴牕嵬•㸯†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥䌢浯敭捲入敵祲㔱㸢†
㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯摡楤獮楬散獮湩瑳牯景楦散挮浯振浯敭捲⽥畱牥㱹漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽敄灥楌歮湩卧牥楶散㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯灡摡楤獮献潴敲漮晦捩潣⽭摡楤獮整灭慬整⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥䐢敥䱰湩楫杮敓癲捩䉥慬正潆敲瑳㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯瑳牯景楦散搮⽥摡楤獮整灭慬整⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥䐢敥䱰湩楫杮敓癲捩䍥楨慮㸢†㰠
㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯瑳牯景楦散挮⽮摡楤獮整灭慬整⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥䐢敥䱰湩楫杮敓癲捩䑥杯潦摯㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯灡摡楤獮献潴敲漮晦捩灥数挮浯愯摤湩瑳浥汰瑡㱥漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽敄灥楌歮湩呧浥汰瑡獥㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯浯硥整灭慬整潣瑮湥景楦散渮瑥猯灵潰瑲琯浥汰瑡獥⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥䔢瑮瑩敬敭瑮畑牥ㅹ∵漠愺瑵敨瑮
捩瑡潩㵮㈢㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯摡楤獮楬散獮湩瑳牯景楦散挮浯支瑮瑩敬敭瑮焯敵祲⼼㩯牵㹬†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠瀺汯捩㵹䴢䥂卟䱓卟佈呒•㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∱漠琺牡敧㵴洢浳愭瑵瑳牯景楦散挮浯•㸯†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥䔢瑮瑩敬敭瑮畑牥佹杲摉•㩯畡桴湥楴慣楴湯∽∲ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺愯摤湩汳捩湥楳杮献潴敲漮晦捩潣⽭牯楧⽤湥楴汴浥湥⽴畱牥㱹漯町汲ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∳漠栺慥敤噲污敵
∽敂牡牥笠≽漠爺獥畯捲䥥㵤嬢䑁䱁敒潳牵散摉≝漠愺瑵潨楲祴牕㵬嬢䑁䱁畁桴牯瑩啹汲≝⼠ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽慌瑳瑓牯䍥瑡污杯灕慤整•㩯畡桴湥楴慣楴湯∽∲ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺嬯䵏塅䈮獡䡥獯嵴振瑡污杯氯獡獴潴敲灵慤整⼼㩯牵㹬†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠瀺汯捩㵹䴢䥂卟䱓卟佈呒•㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∱漠琺牡敧㵴嬢䵏塅䄮瑵䡨獯嵴•㸯†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲㌢•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥䈢慥敲絻•㩯敲潳牵散摉∽䅛䅄剌
獥畯捲䥥嵤•㩯畡桴牯瑩啹汲∽䅛䅄䅌瑵潨楲祴牕嵬•㸯†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥䴢䅹灰≳漠愺瑵敨瑮捩瑡潩㵮ㄢ㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯佛䕍⹘慂敳潈瑳⽝祭灡獰愮灳㱸漯町汲ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯潰楬祣∽䉍彉卓彌䡓剏≔漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲ㄢ•㩯慴杲瑥∽佛䕍⹘畁桴潈瑳≝漠瀺牡浡瑥牥慎敭∽≴⼠ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽畏汴潯坫扥瑓牯≥漠愺瑵敨瑮捩瑡潩㵮ㄢ㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯慰敧瑳牯景楦散挮浯
愯灰桳浯獡硰瀿潲畤瑣牧畯㵰畏汴潯㱫漯町汲ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯潰楬祣∽䉍彉卓彌䡓剏≔漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲ㄢ•㩯慴杲瑥∽佛䕍⹘畁桴潈瑳≝漠瀺牡浡瑥牥慎敭∽≴⼠ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽敒潭敶灁獰•㩯畡桴湥楴慣楴湯∽∲ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺愯摤湩汳捩湥楳杮献潴敲漮晦捩潣⽭灡獰爯浥癯㱥漯町汲ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯潰楬祣∽䉍彉卓彌䡓剏≔漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲ㄢ•㩯慴杲瑥∽獭畡桴献潴敲漮晦捩潣≭⼠ാ 㰠漯猺
牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽敒潭敶灁獰牏䥧≤漠愺瑵敨瑮捩瑡潩㵮㈢㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯摡楤獮楬散獮湩瑳牯景楦散挮浯漯杲摩愯灰⽳敲潭敶⼼㩯牵㹬†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲㌢•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥䈢慥敲絻•㩯敲潳牵散摉∽䅛䅄剌獥畯捲䥥嵤•㩯畡桴牯瑩啹汲∽䅛䅄䅌瑵潨楲祴牕嵬•㸯†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥刢癥敩具敵祲㔱㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯慰敧瑳牯景楦散挮浯爯癥敩⽷畱牥㱹漯町汲ാ 㰠漯
猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽敔灭慬整瑓牡≴ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺嬯䵔⹓慂敳敔灭慬整潈瑳⽝汣敩瑮琯浥汰瑡獥猯慴瑲⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥吢浥汰瑡卥慴瑲慍≣ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺嬯䵔⹓慂敳敔灭慬整潈瑳⽝汣敩瑮琯浥汰瑡獥洯捡㔱猯慴瑲⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥吢浥汰瑡卥慥捲䵨捡㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯呛卍䈮獡呥浥汰瑡䡥獯嵴振楬湥⽴整灭慬整⽳慭ㅣ⼵敳牡档⼼㩯牵㹬†
⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥吢浥汰瑡卥慴瑲潍敤湲㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯呛卍䈮獡呥浥汰瑡䡥獯嵴振楬湥⽴整灭慬整⽳潭敤湲猯慴瑲⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥吢浥汰瑡卥慥捲≨ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺嬯䵔⹓慂敳敔灭慬整潈瑳⽝汣敩瑮琯浥汰瑡獥猯慥捲㱨漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽敔灭慬整敓牡档潍敤湲㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯呛卍䈮獡呥浥汰瑡䡥獯嵴振楬湥⽴整灭慬整⽳潭敤湲猯慥捲
㱨漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽敔灭慬整敄慴汩≳ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺嬯䵔⹓慂敳敔灭慬整潈瑳⽝汣敩瑮琯浥汰瑡獥搯瑥楡獬⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥吢浥汰瑡䑥瑥楡獬潍敤湲㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯呛卍䈮獡呥浥汰瑡䡥獯嵴振楬湥⽴整灭慬整⽳潭敤湲搯瑥楡獬⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥䄢物牔晡楦䍣湯牴汯畒敬≳漠愺瑵敨瑮捩瑡潩㵮ㄢ㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯佛䕍⹘慂敳
敍獳条湩䡧獯嵴愯物牴晡楦捣湯牴汯术癯牥慮据牥汵獥⼼㩯牵㹬†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠瀺汯捩㵹䴢䥂卟䱓卟佈呒•㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∱漠琺牡敧㵴漢晦捩潣≭⼠ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∳漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽敂牡牥笠≽漠爺獥畯捲䥥㵤栢瑴獰⼺洯獥慳楧杮漮晦捩潣⽭∪漠愺瑵潨楲祴牕㵬嬢䑁䱁畁桴牯瑩啹汲≝⼠ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽慃灭楡湧敍慴慤慴杁牧来瑡牯•㩯畡桴湥楴慣楴湯∽∱ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺洯獥慳楧杮攮
杮条浥湥景楦散挮浯振浡慰杩浮瑥摡瑡慡杧敲慧潴㱲漯町汲ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯潰楬祣∽䉍彉卓彌䡓剏≔漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲ㄢ•㩯慴杲瑥∽敭獳条湩湥慧敧敭瑮漮晦捩潣≭⼠ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∳漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽敂牡牥笠≽漠爺獥畯捲䥥㵤栢瑴獰⼺洯獥慳楧杮攮杮条浥湥景楦散挮浯⨯•㩯畡桴牯瑩啹汲∽䅛䅄䅌瑵潨楲祴牕嵬•㸯†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥匢瑥慃灭楡湧捁楴湯•㩯畡桴湥楴慣楴湯∽∱ാ †漼町
汲栾瑴獰⼺洯獥慳楧杮愮瑣潩景楦散挮浯猯瑥慣灭楡湧捡楴湯⼼㩯牵㹬†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠瀺汯捩㵹䴢䥂卟䱓卟佈呒•㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∱漠琺牡敧㵴洢獥慳楧杮愮瑣潩景楦散挮浯•㸯†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲㌢•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥䈢慥敲絻•㩯敲潳牵散摉∽瑨灴㩳⼯敭獳条湩捡楴湯漮晦捩潣⽭∪漠愺瑵潨楲祴牕㵬嬢䑁䱁畁桴牯瑩啹汲≝⼠ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽敇䍴獵潴䵭獥慳敧•㩯畡桴湥楴慣楴湯∽∱ാ †漼町
汲栾瑴獰⼺洯獥慳楧杮氮晩捥捹敬漮晦捩潣⽭敧捴獵潴浭獥慳敧㘱⼼㩯牵㹬†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠瀺汯捩㵹䴢䥂卟䱓卟佈呒•㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∱漠琺牡敧㵴洢獥慳楧杮氮晩捥捹敬漮晦捩潣≭⼠ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∳漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽敂牡牥笠≽漠爺獥畯捲䥥㵤栢瑴獰⼺洯獥慳楧杮氮晩捥捹敬漮晦捩潣⽭∪漠愺瑵潨楲祴牕㵬嬢䑁䱁畁桴牯瑩啹汲≝⼠ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽敌慧祣敇䍴獵潴䵭獥慳敧㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨
灴㩳⼯敭獳条湩楬敦祣汣景楦散挮浯术瑥畣瑳浯敭獳条ㅥ㰶漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽瑓牯啥敳卲慴畴≳漠愺瑵敨瑮捩瑡潩㵮㈢㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯摯佛䥓䈮獡䡥獯嵴漯捤愯楰猯潴敲獵牥瑳瑡獵⼼㩯牵㹬†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲㌢•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥䈢慥敲絻•㩯敲潳牵散摉∽䅛䅄剌獥畯捲䥥嵤•㩯畡桴牯瑩啹汲∽䅛䅄䅌瑵潨楲祴牕嵬•㸯†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥䰢来捡卹瑥獕牥捁楴湯㸢
†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯敭獳条湩捡楴湯漮晦捩潣⽭敳畴敳慲瑣潩ㅮ㰶漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽敓摮畁潴敒敮䅷瑣潩≮ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺嬯䵏塅䈮獡䵥獥慳楧杮潈瑳⽝楬敦祣汣⽥敓摮畁潴敒敮䅷瑣潩㱮漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽敓啴敳䅲瑣潩≮漠愺瑵敨瑮捩瑡潩㵮㈢㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯敭獳条湩捡楴湯漮晦捩潣⽭敳畴敳慲瑣潩ㅮ㰶漯町汲ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯潰楬祣∽䉍彉卓彌䡓剏≔
漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲ㄢ•㩯慴杲瑥∽敭獳条湩捡楴湯漮晦捩潣≭⼠ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∳漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽敂牡牥笠≽漠爺獥畯捲䥥㵤栢瑴獰⼺洯獥慳楧杮愮瑣潩景楦散挮浯⨯•㩯畡桴牯瑩啹汲∽䅛䅄䅌瑵潨楲祴牕嵬•㸯†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥䘢物瑳慐瑲䅹灰䑃≎ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺是慰瑳牯条摣景楦散渮瑥┯㱳漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽楆獲側牡祴灁兰敵祲㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳
⼯灦獡潴慲敧挮湤漮晦捩敮⽴楦獲灴牡祴灡⽰摡楤獮砮汭⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥刢慥祤敓癲捩啥汲㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯敲摡佛䥓伮䕎䉔獡䡥獯嵴漯晲㱯漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽䵏塅潃瑮湥却潴慲敧䑃≎ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺振湯整瑮瑳牯条佛䥓伮䕎䉔獡䡥獯嵴┯㱳漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽湏乥瑯䅥楰•㩯畡桴湥楴慣楴湯∽∲ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺嬯湏乥瑯
慂敳潈瑳⽝灡㱩漯町汲ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯潰楬祣∽䉍彉卓彌䡓剏≔漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲ㄢ•㩯慴杲瑥∽佛敮潎整䄮瑵䡨獯嵴•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥圢䥌ㅄ〮笠♽浡㭰㵰•㸯†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲㌢•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥䈢慥敲絻•㩯敲潳牵散摉∽䅛䅄剌獥畯捲䥥嵤•㩯畡桴牯瑩啹汲∽䅛䅄䅌瑵潨楲祴牕嵬•㸯†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥伢敮潎整畁浧湥慴楴湯汃灩数䑲浯湅慨据牥灁≩ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺嬯湏乥瑯慂敳潈瑳⽝湯畡
浧湥慴楴湯振楬灰牥潄䕭桮湡散⽲ㅶ〮㰯漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽湏乥瑯䅥杵敭瑮瑡潩䍮楬灰牥硅牴捡䅴楰㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯佛敮潎整䈮獡䡥獯嵴漯慮杵敭瑮瑡潩⽮汣灩数敲瑸慲瑣瘯⸱⼰⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥伢敮潎整畁浧湥慴楴湯湅楴祴敓牡档灁≩ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺嬯湏乥瑯慂敳潈瑳⽝湯畡浧湥慴楴湯支瑮瑩獹慥捲㱨漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽湏乥瑯䍥
潬摵楆敬䅳楰㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯汣畯晤汩獥漮敮潮整挮浯甯汰慯獡硰⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥伢敮潎整汃畯䙤汩獥潃獮浵牥浅敢≤ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺漯敮牤癩楬敶挮浯支扭摥㰿漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽湏乥瑯䡥敩慲捲票祓据畍瑬灩敬數坲扥潓正瑥㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬獷㩳⼯楨牥牡档慹楰嬮湏乥瑯慂敳潈瑳潒瑯潄慭湩⽝楨牥牡档⽹ㅶ洯硵⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺
浡㵥伢敮潎整楈牥牡档卹湹䵣汵楴汰硥牥敗卢捯敫乴啃≓ാ †漼町汲眾獳⼺港畣楨牥牡档慹楰嬮湏乥瑯慂敳潈瑳潒瑯潄慭湩⽝楨牥牡档⽹ㅶ洯硵⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥伢敮潎整楈牥牡档卹湹䵣汵楴汰硥牥敗卢捯敫坴单∲ാ †漼町汲眾獳⼺眯獵⸲楨牥牡档慹楰嬮湏乥瑯慂敳潈瑳潒瑯潄慭湩⽝楨牥牡档⽹ㅶ洯硵⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥伢敮潎整楈牥牡档卹湹坣扥潓正瑥•㩯畡桴湥楴慣楴
湯∽∲ാ †漼町汲眾獳⼺栯敩慲捲票灡佛敮潎整䈮獡䡥獯剴潯䑴浯楡嵮栯敩慲捲票瘯㰱漯町汲ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯潰楬祣∽䉍彉卓彌䡓剏≔漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲ㄢ•㩯慴杲瑥∽佛敮潎整䄮瑵䡨獯嵴•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥圢䥌ㅄ〮笠♽浡㭰㵰•㸯†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲㌢•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥䈢慥敲絻•㩯敲潳牵散摉∽䅛䅄剌獥畯捲䥥嵤•㩯畡桴牯瑩啹汲∽䅛䅄䅌瑵潨楲祴牕嵬•㸯†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥伢敮潎整楈牥牡档卹湹坣
扥潓正瑥啗㉓•㩯畡桴湥楴慣楴湯∽∲ാ †漼町汲眾獳⼺眯獵⸲楨牥牡档慹楰嬮湏乥瑯慂敳潈瑳潒瑯潄慭湩⽝楨牥牡档⽹ㅶ⼼㩯牵㹬†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠瀺汯捩㵹䴢䥂卟䱓卟佈呒•㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∱漠琺牡敧㵴嬢湏乥瑯畁桴潈瑳≝漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽䱗䑉⸱‰絻愦灭瀻∽⼠ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∳漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽敂牡牥笠≽漠爺獥畯捲䥥㵤嬢䑁䱁敒潳牵散摉≝漠愺瑵潨楲祴牕㵬嬢䑁䱁畁桴牯瑩啹汲≝⼠ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲
捩㩯慮敭∽湏乥瑯䡥敩慲捲票祓据敗卢捯敫乴啃≓漠愺瑵敨瑮捩瑡潩㵮㈢㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬獷㩳⼯据獵栮敩慲捲票灡佛敮潎整䈮獡䡥獯剴潯䑴浯楡嵮栯敩慲捲票瘯㰱漯町汲ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯潰楬祣∽䉍彉卓彌䡓剏≔漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲ㄢ•㩯慴杲瑥∽佛敮潎整䄮瑵䡨獯嵴•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥圢䥌ㅄ〮笠♽浡㭰㵰•㸯†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲㌢•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥䈢慥敲絻•㩯敲潳牵散摉∽䅛䅄剌獥畯捲䥥嵤•㩯畡桴牯瑩啹汲∽䅛䅄䅌瑵潨楲祴牕
嵬•㸯†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥伢敮潎整潎整潢歯䅳楰•㩯畡桴湥楴慣楴湯∽∲ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺嬯湏乥瑯慂敳潈瑳⽝灡⽩ㅶ〮洯⽥潮整⽳潮整潢歯㱳漯町汲ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯潰楬祣∽䉍彉卓彌䡓剏≔漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲ㄢ•㩯慴杲瑥∽佛敮潎整䄮瑵䡨獯嵴•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥圢䥌ㅄ〮笠♽浡㭰㵰•㸯†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲㌢•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥䈢慥敲絻•㩯敲潳牵散摉∽䅛䅄剌獥畯捲䥥嵤•㩯畡桴牯瑩啹汲∽䅛䅄䅌瑵
潨楲祴牕嵬•㸯†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥伢敮潎整汃獡乳瑯扥潯獫灁≩漠愺瑵敨瑮捩瑡潩㵮㈢㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯佛敮潎整䈮獡䡥獯嵴愯楰瘯⸱⼰敭港瑯獥振慬獳潮整潢歯㱳漯町汲ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯潰楬祣∽䉍彉卓彌䡓剏≔漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲ㄢ•㩯慴杲瑥∽佛敮潎整䄮瑵䡨獯嵴•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥圢䥌ㅄ〮笠♽浡㭰㵰•㸯†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲㌢•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥䈢慥敲絻•㩯敲潳牵散摉∽䅛䅄剌獥畯捲䥥嵤•㩯畡桴
牯瑩啹汲∽䅛䅄䅌瑵潨楲祴牕嵬•㸯†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥伢敮潎整潎整潢歯桓牡䅥楰•㩯畡桴湥楴慣楴湯∽∲ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺嬯湏乥瑯慂敳潈瑳⽝祳据港瑯扥潯獫猯慨敲⼼㩯牵㹬†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠瀺汯捩㵹䴢䥂卟䱓卟佈呒•㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∱漠琺牡敧㵴嬢湏乥瑯畁桴潈瑳≝漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽䱗䑉⸱‰絻愦灭瀻∽⼠ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∳漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽敂牡牥笠≽漠爺獥畯捲䥥㵤嬢䑁䱁敒潳牵散摉≝漠
愺瑵潨楲祴牕㵬嬢䑁䱁畁桴牯瑩啹汲≝⼠ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽湏乥瑯佥浅敢䅤楰㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯佛敮潎整䈮獡䡥獯嵴支瑸牥慮捬湯整瑮支扭摥⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥伢敮潎整䕏扭摥牐癯摩牥䅳楰㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯佛敮潎整䈮獡䡥獯嵴支瑸牥慮捬湯整瑮瀯潲楶敤獲⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥伢敮潎整敒污楴敭祓据畈≢漠愺瑵敨瑮捩瑡潩㵮㈢㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨
灴㩳⼯敤湶汵湯湥瑯潣㱭漯町汲ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯潰楬祣∽䉍彉卓彌䡓剏≔漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲ㄢ•㩯慴杲瑥∽佛敮潎整䄮瑵䡨獯嵴•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥圢䥌ㅄ〮笠♽浡㭰㵰•㸯†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲㌢•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥䈢慥敲絻•㩯敲潳牵散摉∽䅛䅄剌獥畯捲䥥嵤•㩯畡桴牯瑩啹汲∽䅛䅄䅌瑵潨楲祴牕嵬•㸯†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥伢敮潎整敒污楴敭祓据畈偢䕐•㩯畡桴湥楴慣楴湯∽∲ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺搯癥畮汬
漮敮潮整挮浯⼼㩯牵㹬†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲㌢•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥䈢慥敲絻•㩯敲潳牵散摉∽䅛䅄剌獥畯捲䥥嵤•㩯畡桴牯瑩啹汲∽瑨灴㩳⼯潬楧楷摮睯灰敮⽴潣浭湯漯畡桴⼲畡桴牯穩≥⼠ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽湏乥瑯卥慨敲偤条獥祓据灁≩漠愺瑵敨瑮捩瑡潩㵮㈢㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯佛敮潎整䈮獡䡥獯嵴猯湹⽣慰敧⽳桳牡摥㰯漯町汲ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯潰楬祣∽䉍彉卓彌䡓剏≔漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲ㄢ•㩯慴杲
瑥∽佛敮潎整䄮瑵䡨獯嵴•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥圢䥌ㅄ〮笠♽浡㭰㵰•㸯†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥伢敮潎整祓据灁≩漠愺瑵敨瑮捩瑡潩㵮㈢㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯潣瑮湥獴湹佛敮潎整䈮獡䡥獯剴潯䑴浯楡嵮振湯整瑮祳据瘯㰱漯町汲ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯潰楬祣∽䉍彉卓彌䡓剏≔漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲ㄢ•㩯慴杲瑥∽佛敮潎整䄮瑵䡨獯嵴•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥圢䥌ㅄ〮笠♽浡㭰㵰•㸯†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲㌢•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥䈢慥敲絻
•㩯敲潳牵散摉∽䅛䅄剌獥畯捲䥥嵤•㩯畡桴牯瑩啹汲∽䅛䅄䅌瑵潨楲祴牕嵬•㸯†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥伢敮潎整祓据灁䑩杯潦摯•㩯畡桴湥楴慣楴湯∽∲ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺眯獵⸲潣瑮湥獴湹佛敮潎整䈮獡䡥獯剴潯䑴浯楡嵮振湯整瑮祳据瘯㰱漯町汲ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯潰楬祣∽䉍彉卓彌䡓剏≔漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲ㄢ•㩯慴杲瑥∽佛敮潎整䄮瑵䡨獯嵴•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥圢䥌ㅄ〮笠♽浡㭰㵰•㸯†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲㌢•
㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥䈢慥敲絻•㩯敲潳牵散摉∽䅛䅄剌獥畯捲䥥嵤•㩯畡桴牯瑩啹汲∽䅛䅄䅌瑵潨楲祴牕嵬•㸯†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥伢敮潎整祓据灁呩慥䑭杯潦摯•㩯畡桴湥楴慣楴湯∽∲ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺港畣潣瑮湥獴湹佛敮潎整䈮獡䡥獯剴潯䑴浯楡嵮振湯整瑮祳据瘯㰱漯町汲ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯潰楬祣∽䉍彉卓彌䡓剏≔漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲ㄢ•㩯慴杲瑥∽佛敮潎整䄮瑵䡨獯嵴•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥圢䥌ㅄ〮笠♽浡㭰㵰•㸯†
㰠㩯楴正瑥漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲㌢•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥䈢慥敲絻•㩯敲潳牵散摉∽䅛䅄剌獥畯捲䥥嵤•㩯畡桴牯瑩啹汲∽䅛䅄䅌瑵潨楲祴牕嵬•㸯†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥伢敮潎整祓据瑁慴档敭瑮•㩯畡桴湥楴慣楴湯∽∲ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺瀯条捥湯整瑮祳据嬮湏乥瑯慂敳潈瑳潒瑯潄慭湩⽝慰敧潣瑮湥獴湹⽣瑡慴档敭瑮瘯㰱漯町汲ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯潰楬祣∽䉍彉卓彌䡓剏≔漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲ㄢ•㩯慴杲瑥∽佛敮潎整䄮瑵䡨獯嵴•㩯
敨摡牥慖畬㵥圢䥌ㅄ〮笠♽浡㭰㵰•㸯†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲㌢•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥䈢慥敲絻•㩯敲潳牵散摉∽䅛䅄剌獥畯捲䥥嵤•㩯畡桴牯瑩啹汲∽䅛䅄䅌瑵潨楲祴牕嵬•㸯†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥伢敮潎整祓据瑁慴档敭瑮潄晧潯≤漠愺瑵敨瑮捩瑡潩㵮㈢㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯畷㉳瀮条捥湯整瑮祳据嬮湏乥瑯慂敳潈瑳潒瑯潄慭湩⽝慰敧潣瑮湥獴湹⽣瑡慴档敭瑮瘯㰱漯町汲ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯潰楬祣∽䉍彉卓彌䡓剏≔
漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲ㄢ•㩯慴杲瑥∽佛敮潎整䄮瑵䡨獯嵴•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥圢䥌ㅄ〮笠♽浡㭰㵰•㸯†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲㌢•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥䈢慥敲絻•㩯敲潳牵散摉∽䅛䅄剌獥畯捲䥥嵤•㩯畡桴牯瑩啹汲∽䅛䅄䅌瑵潨楲祴牕嵬•㸯†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥伢敮潎整祓据瑁慴档敭瑮敔浡潄晧潯≤漠愺瑵敨瑮捩瑡潩㵮㈢㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯据獵瀮条捥湯整瑮祳据嬮湏乥瑯慂敳潈瑳潒瑯潄慭湩⽝慰敧潣瑮湥獴湹⽣瑡慴档
敭瑮瘯㰱漯町汲ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯潰楬祣∽䉍彉卓彌䡓剏≔漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲ㄢ•㩯慴杲瑥∽佛敮潎整䄮瑵䡨獯嵴•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥圢䥌ㅄ〮笠♽浡㭰㵰•㸯†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲㌢•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥䈢慥敲絻•㩯敲潳牵散摉∽䅛䅄剌獥畯捲䥥嵤•㩯畡桴牯瑩啹汲∽䅛䅄䅌瑵潨楲祴牕嵬•㸯†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥伢敮潎整祓据敇䵴獩楳杮瑁慴档敭瑮摉≳漠愺瑵敨瑮捩瑡潩㵮㈢㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯佛敮潎整䈮獡䡥獯
嵴猯湹⽣ㅶ愯瑴捡浨湥⽴敇䵴獩楳杮瑁慴档敭瑮摉㱳漯町汲ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯潰楬祣∽䉍彉卓彌䡓剏≔漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲ㄢ•㩯慴杲瑥∽佛敮潎整䄮瑵䡨獯嵴•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥圢䥌ㅄ〮笠♽浡㭰㵰•㸯†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲㌢•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥䈢慥敲絻•㩯敲潳牵散摉∽䅛䅄剌獥畯捲䥥嵤•㩯畡桴牯瑩啹汲∽䅛䅄䅌瑵潨楲祴牕嵬•㸯†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥伢敮潎整祓据湉楶慴楴湯䅳楰•㩯畡桴湥楴慣楴湯∽∲ാ †漼
町汲栾瑴獰⼺嬯湏乥瑯慂敳潈瑳⽝祳据瘯⼱湩楶慴楴湯㱳漯町汲ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯潰楬祣∽䉍彉卓彌䡓剏≔漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲ㄢ•㩯慴杲瑥∽佛敮潎整䄮瑵䡨獯嵴•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥圢䥌ㅄ〮笠♽浡㭰㵰•㸯†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥伢敮潎整祓据敍扭牥桳灩䅳楰•㩯畡桴湥楴慣楴湯∽∲ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺嬯湏乥瑯慂敳潈瑳⽝祳据瘯⼱敭扭牥桳灩㱳漯町汲ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯潰楬祣∽䉍彉卓彌䡓剏≔漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲ㄢ•㩯慴杲
瑥∽佛敮潎整䄮瑵䡨獯嵴•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥圢䥌ㅄ〮笠♽浡㭰㵰•㸯†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥伢敮潎整祓据慐敧䅳楰•㩯畡桴湥楴慣楴湯∽∲ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺嬯湏乥瑯慂敳潈瑳⽝祳据瘯⼱慰敧㱳漯町汲ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯潰楬祣∽䉍彉卓彌䡓剏≔漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲ㄢ•㩯慴杲瑥∽佛敮潎整䄮瑵䡨獯嵴•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥圢䥌ㅄ〮笠♽浡㭰㵰•㸯†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥伢敮潎整祓据獕牥䅳楰•㩯畡桴湥楴慣楴
湯∽∲ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺嬯湏乥瑯慂敳潈瑳⽝祳据瘯⼱獵牥㱳漯町汲ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯潰楬祣∽䉍彉卓彌䡓剏≔漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲ㄢ•㩯慴杲瑥∽佛敮潎整䄮瑵䡨獯嵴•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥圢䥌ㅄ〮笠♽浡㭰㵰•㸯†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥伢敮潎整祓据敗卢捯敫≴漠愺瑵敨瑮捩瑡潩㵮㈢㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬獷㩳⼯潣瑮湥獴湹佛敮潎整䈮獡䡥獯剴潯䑴浯楡嵮振湯整瑮祳据瘯㰱漯町汲ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯潰楬祣∽䉍彉卓彌䡓剏≔漠椺灤
潲楶敤㵲ㄢ•㩯慴杲瑥∽佛敮潎整䄮瑵䡨獯嵴•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥圢䥌ㅄ〮笠♽浡㭰㵰•㸯†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲㌢•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥䈢慥敲絻•㩯敲潳牵散摉∽䅛䅄剌獥畯捲䥥嵤•㩯畡桴牯瑩啹汲∽䅛䅄䅌瑵潨楲祴牕嵬•㸯†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥伢敮潎整祓据敗卢捯敫䑴杯潦摯•㩯畡桴湥楴慣楴湯∽∲ാ †漼町汲眾獳⼺眯獵⸲潣瑮湥獴湹佛敮潎整䈮獡䡥獯剴潯䑴浯楡嵮振湯整瑮祳据瘯㰱漯町汲ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯
潰楬祣∽䉍彉卓彌䡓剏≔漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲ㄢ•㩯慴杲瑥∽佛敮潎整䄮瑵䡨獯嵴•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥圢䥌ㅄ〮笠♽浡㭰㵰•㸯†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲㌢•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥䈢慥敲絻•㩯敲潳牵散摉∽䅛䅄剌獥畯捲䥥嵤•㩯畡桴牯瑩啹汲∽䅛䅄䅌瑵潨楲祴牕嵬•㸯†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥伢敮潎整祓据敗卢捯敫呴慥䑭杯潦摯•㩯畡桴湥楴慣楴湯∽∲ാ †漼町汲眾獳⼺港畣潣瑮湥獴湹佛敮潎整䈮獡䡥獯剴潯䑴浯楡嵮振湯整瑮
祳据瘯㰱漯町汲ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯潰楬祣∽䉍彉卓彌䡓剏≔漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲ㄢ•㩯慴杲瑥∽佛敮潎整䄮瑵䡨獯嵴•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥圢䥌ㅄ〮笠♽浡㭰㵰•㸯†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲㌢•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥䈢慥敲絻•㩯敲潳牵散摉∽䅛䅄剌獥畯捲䥥嵤•㩯畡桴牯瑩啹汲∽䅛䅄䅌瑵潨楲祴牕嵬•㸯†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥伢敮潎整祓据敗卢捯敫䵴硵㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬獷㩳⼯潣瑮湥獴湹佛敮潎整䈮獡䡥獯剴潯䑴浯楡嵮振湯整瑮祳
据瘯⼱畭㱸漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽湏乥瑯卥湹坣扥潓正瑥潄晧潯䵤硵㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬獷㩳⼯畷㉳挮湯整瑮祳据嬮湏乥瑯慂敳潈瑳潒瑯潄慭湩⽝潣瑮湥獴湹⽣ㅶ洯硵⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥伢敮潎整祓据敗卢捯敫呴慥䑭杯潦摯畍≸ാ †漼町汲眾獳⼺港畣潣瑮湥獴湹佛敮潎整䈮獡䡥獯剴潯䑴浯楡嵮振湯整瑮祳据瘯⼱畭㱸漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽湏乥瑯坥楨整潢牡
䅤楰•㩯畡桴湥楴慣楴湯∽∲ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺嬯湏乥瑯慂敳潈瑳⽝扷愯楰⼼㩯牵㹬†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠瀺汯捩㵹䴢䥂卟䱓卟佈呒•㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∱漠琺牡敧㵴嬢湏乥瑯畁桴潈瑳≝漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽䱗䑉⸱‰絻愦灭瀻∽⼠ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∳漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽敂牡牥笠≽漠爺獥畯捲䥥㵤嬢䑁䱁敒潳牵散摉≝漠愺瑵潨楲祴牕㵬嬢䑁䱁畁桴牯瑩啹汲≝⼠ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽湏乥瑯剥慥瑬浩䍥慨湮汥•㩯畡
桴湥楴慣楴湯∽∲ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺爯慥瑬浩獥湹佛敮潎整䈮獡䡥獯剴潯䑴浯楡嵮爯慥瑬浩捥慨湮汥瘯⸱⼰楳湧污⽲畨㱢漯町汲ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯潰楬祣∽䉍彉卓彌䡓剏≔漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲ㄢ•㩯慴杲瑥∽佛敮潎整䄮瑵䡨獯嵴•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥圢䥌ㅄ〮笠♽浡㭰㵰•㸯†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲㌢•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥䈢慥敲絻•㩯敲潳牵散摉∽䅛䅄剌獥畯捲䥥嵤•㩯畡桴牯瑩啹汲∽䅛䅄䅌瑵潨楲祴牕嵬•㸯†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶
散漠渺浡㵥伢敮潎整摅捵瑡潩啮敳≲漠愺瑵敨瑮捩瑡潩㵮㈢㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯佛敮潎整䈮獡䡥獯嵴甯敳楲普⽯ㅶ䤯䕳畤慣楴湯獕牥⼼㩯牵㹬†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠瀺汯捩㵹䴢䥂卟䱓卟佈呒•㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∱漠琺牡敧㵴嬢湏乥瑯畁桴潈瑳≝漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽䱗䑉⸱‰絻愦灭瀻∽⼠ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∳漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽敂牡牥笠≽漠爺獥畯捲䥥㵤嬢䑁䱁敒潳牵散摉≝漠愺瑵潨楲祴牕㵬嬢䑁䱁畁桴牯瑩啹汲≝⼠ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ
㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽湏乥瑯啥敳䥲普卯瑥楴杮•㩯畡桴湥楴慣楴湯∽∲ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺嬯湏乥瑯慂敳潈瑳⽝獵牥湩潦瘯⼱敳瑴湩㱧漯町汲ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯潰楬祣∽䉍彉卓彌䡓剏≔漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲ㄢ•㩯慴杲瑥∽佛敮潎整䄮瑵䡨獯嵴•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥圢䥌ㅄ〮笠♽浡㭰㵰•㸯†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲㌢•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥䈢慥敲絻•㩯敲潳牵散摉∽䅛䅄剌獥畯捲䥥嵤•㩯畡桴牯瑩啹汲∽䅛䅄䅌瑵潨楲祴牕嵬•㸯†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥
†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥伢敮潎整獕牥湉潦桗䥯≳漠愺瑵敨瑮捩瑡潩㵮㈢㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯佛敮潎整䈮獡䡥獯嵴甯敳楲普⽯ㅶ眯潨獩⼼㩯牵㹬†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠瀺汯捩㵹䴢䥂卟䱓卟佈呒•㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∱漠琺牡敧㵴嬢湏乥瑯畁桴潈瑳≝漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽䱗䑉⸱‰絻愦灭瀻∽⼠ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∳漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽敂牡牥笠≽漠爺獥畯捲䥥㵤嬢䑁䱁敒潳牵散摉≝漠愺瑵潨楲祴牕㵬嬢䑁䱁畁桴牯瑩啹汲≝⼠ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ
㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽湏乥瑯呥硥奴畯獲汥≦ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺愯杳浳灳潲祸灡穡牵睥扥楳整敮⽴⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥伢敮潎整畂汬瑥湩≳ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺嬯湏乥瑯慂敳潈瑳⽝畢汬瑥湩㱳漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽湏乥瑯䝥潥潌慣楴湯•㩯畡桴湥楴慣楴湯∽∲ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺氯潯畫湯湥瑯潣⽭潬歯灵术潥潬慣楴湯瘯㰱漯町汲ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯潰楬祣∽䉍彉卓彌
䡓剏≔漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲ㄢ•㩯慴杲瑥∽佛敮潎整䄮瑵䡨獯嵴•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥圢䥌ㅄ〮笠♽浡㭰㵰•㸯†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲㌢•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥䈢慥敲絻•㩯敲潳牵散摉∽䅛䅄剌獥畯捲䥥嵤•㩯畡桴牯瑩啹汲∽䅛䅄䅌瑵潨楲祴牕嵬•㸯†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥伢敮潎整敍瑥湩乧瑯獥•㩯畡桴湥楴慣楴湯∽∲ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺嬯湏乥瑯慂敳潈瑳⽝潮整㱳漯町汲ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯潰楬祣∽䉍彉卓彌䡓剏≔漠椺灤潲
楶敤㵲ㄢ•㩯慴杲瑥∽佛敮潎整䄮瑵䡨獯嵴•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥圢䥌ㅄ〮笠♽浡㭰㵰•㸯†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲㌢•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥䈢慥敲絻•㩯敲潳牵散摉∽䅛䅄剌獥畯捲䥥嵤•㩯畡桴牯瑩啹汲∽䅛䅄䅌瑵潨楲祴牕嵬•㸯†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥伢敮潎整祍慐敧䅳䥐•㩯畡桴湥楴慣楴湯∽∲ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺嬯湏乥瑯慂敳潈瑳⽝灡⽩ㅶ〮洯⽥潮整⽳慰敧㱳漯町汲ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯潰楬祣∽䉍彉卓彌䡓剏≔漠椺灤
潲楶敤㵲ㄢ•㩯慴杲瑥∽佛敮潎整䄮瑵䡨獯嵴•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥圢䥌ㅄ〮笠♽浡㭰㵰•㸯†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲㌢•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥䈢慥敲絻•㩯敲潳牵散摉∽䅛䅄剌獥畯捲䥥嵤•㩯畡桴牯瑩啹汲∽䅛䅄䅌瑵潨楲祴牕嵬•㸯†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥伢敮潎整潎楴楦慣楴湯敒楧瑳牥•㩯畡桴湥楴慣楴湯∽∲ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺嬯湏乥瑯慂敳潈瑳⽝潎楴楦慣楴湯䅳䥐刯来獩整㱲漯町汲ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯潰楬祣∽䉍彉卓
彌䡓剏≔漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲ㄢ•㩯慴杲瑥∽佛敮潎整䄮瑵䡨獯嵴•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥圢䥌ㅄ〮笠♽浡㭰㵰•㸯†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲㌢•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥䈢慥敲絻•㩯敲潳牵散摉∽䅛䅄剌獥畯捲䥥嵤•㩯畡桴牯瑩啹汲∽䅛䅄䅌瑵潨楲祴牕嵬•㸯†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥伢敮潎整牐浥畩䙭慥畴敲≳漠愺瑵敨瑮捩瑡潩㵮㈢㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯佛敮潎整䈮獡䡥獯嵴甯敳楲普⽯ㅶ猯瑥楴杮⽳獉敆瑡牵䕥慮汢摥倯敲業浵敆瑡牵獥⼼
㩯牵㹬†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠瀺汯捩㵹䴢䥂卟䱓卟佈呒•㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∱漠琺牡敧㵴嬢湏乥瑯畁桴潈瑳≝漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽䱗䑉⸱‰絻愦灭瀻∽⼠ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∳漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽敂牡牥笠≽漠爺獥畯捲䥥㵤嬢䑁䱁敒潳牵散摉≝漠愺瑵潨楲祴牕㵬嬢䑁䱁畁桴牯瑩啹汲≝⼠ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽湏乥瑯啥敳呲灹獥•㩯畡桴湥楴慣楴湯∽∲ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺嬯湏乥瑯慂敳潈瑳⽝獵牥湩潦瘯⼱獕牥祔数㱳漯
町汲ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯潰楬祣∽䉍彉卓彌䡓剏≔漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲ㄢ•㩯慴杲瑥∽佛敮潎整䄮瑵䡨獯嵴•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥圢䥌ㅄ〮笠♽浡㭰㵰•㸯†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲㌢•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥䈢慥敲絻•㩯敲潳牵散摉∽䅛䅄剌獥畯捲䥥嵤•㩯畡桴牯瑩啹汲∽䅛䅄䅌瑵潨楲祴牕嵬•㸯†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥匢楴正乹瑯獥汃敩瑮•㩯畡桴湥楴慣楴湯∽∲ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺嬯畓獢牴瑡慂敳潈瑳⽝潎整䍳楬湥㱴漯町汲ാ
†漼琺捩敫⁴㩯潰楬祣∽䉍彉卓彌䡓剏≔漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲ㄢ•㩯慴杲瑥∽佛敮潎整䄮瑵䡨獯嵴•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥圢䥌ㅄ〮笠♽浡㭰㵰•㸯†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠椺灤潲楶敤㵲㌢•㩯敨摡牥慖畬㵥䈢慥敲絻•㩯敲潳牵散摉∽䅛䅄剌獥畯捲䥥嵤•㩯畡桴牯瑩啹汲∽䅛䅄䅌瑵潨楲祴牕嵬•㸯†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥伢敮潎整獕牥慆瑣≳漠愺瑵敨瑮捩瑡潩㵮㈢㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯佛敮潎整䈮獡䡥獯嵴甯敳楲普⽯ㅶ唯敳䙲捡獴⼼㩯牵㹬†
㰠㩯楴正瑥漠瀺汯捩㵹䴢䥂卟䱓卟佈呒•㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∱漠琺牡敧㵴嬢湏乥瑯畁桴潈瑳≝漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽䱗䑉⸱‰絻愦灭瀻∽⼠ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∳漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽敂牡牥笠≽漠爺獥畯捲䥥㵤嬢䑁䱁敒潳牵散摉≝漠愺瑵潨楲祴牕㵬嬢䑁䱁畁桴牯瑩啹汲≝⼠ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽湏乥瑯乥瑯晩捩瑡潩啮牮来獩整≲漠愺瑵敨瑮捩瑡潩㵮㈢㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯佛敮潎整䈮獡䡥獯嵴丯瑯晩捩瑡潩獮偁⽉湕敲
楧瑳牥⼼㩯牵㹬†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠瀺汯捩㵹䴢䥂卟䱓卟佈呒•㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∱漠琺牡敧㵴嬢湏乥瑯畁桴潈瑳≝漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽䱗䑉⸱‰絻愦灭瀻∽⼠ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∳漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽敂牡牥笠≽漠爺獥畯捲䥥㵤嬢䑁䱁敒潳牵散摉≝漠愺瑵潨楲祴牕㵬嬢䑁䱁畁桴牯瑩啹汲≝⼠ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽湏乥瑯坥慨獴敎瑸佩≓漠愺瑵敨瑮捩瑡潩㵮ㄢ㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯佛敮潎整䈮獡䡥獯嵴眯慨獴敮瑸椯协
⼼㩯牵㹬†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠瀺汯捩㵹䴢䥂卟䱓卟佈呒•㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∱漠琺牡敧㵴嬢湏乥瑯畁桴潈瑳≝漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽䱗䑉⸱‰絻愦灭瀻∽⼠ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∳漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽敂牡牥笠≽漠爺獥畯捲䥥㵤嬢䑁䱁敒潳牵散摉≝漠愺瑵潨楲祴牕㵬嬢䑁䱁畁桴牯瑩啹汲≝⼠ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽湏乥瑯坥慨獴敎瑸慍≣漠愺瑵敨瑮捩瑡潩㵮ㄢ㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯佛敮潎整䈮獡䡥獯嵴眯慨獴敮瑸䴯捡⼼㩯牵
㹬†㰠㩯楴正瑥漠瀺汯捩㵹䴢䥂卟䱓卟佈呒•㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∱漠琺牡敧㵴嬢湏乥瑯畁桴潈瑳≝漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽䱗䑉⸱‰絻愦灭瀻∽⼠ാ †漼琺捩敫⁴㩯摩牰癯摩牥∽∳漠栺慥敤噲污敵∽敂牡牥笠≽漠爺獥畯捲䥥㵤嬢䑁䱁敒潳牵散摉≝漠愺瑵潨楲祴牕㵬嬢䑁䱁畁桴牯瑩啹汲≝⼠ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽湏乥瑯䅥捣獥楳楢楬祴桃捥敫䅲慧敶㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯佛敮潎整䈮獡䡥獯嵴漯晦捩慥摤湩⽳捡散獳扩汩瑩捹敨正牥
⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥伢敮潎整畃瑳浯慔獧杁癡≥ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺嬯湏乥瑯慂敳潈瑳⽝景楦散摡楤獮港瑯瑥条㱳漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽湏乥瑯䙥敥䅤慧敶㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯佛敮潎整䈮獡䡥獯嵴漯晦捩慥摤湩⽳瑳捩祫潮整㱳漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽湏乥瑯䥥獮牥側捩畴敲杁癡≥ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺嬯湏乥瑯慂敳潈瑳⽝景楦散摡楤獮椯獮牥潴汮湩灥
捩畴敲⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥伢敮潎整潊却祰杁癡≥ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺嬯湏乥瑯慂敳潈瑳⽝景楦散摡楤獮樯瑯灳㱹漯町汲ാ 㰠漯猺牥楶散ാ 㰠㩯敳癲捩㩯慮敭∽湏乥瑯䵥敥楴杮敄慴汩䅳慧敶㸢†㰠㩯牵㹬瑨灴㩳⼯佛敮潎整䈮獡䡥獯嵴漯晦捩慥摤湩⽳敭瑥湩獧⼼㩯牵㹬†⼼㩯敳癲捩㹥†漼猺牥楶散漠渺浡㵥伢敮潎整瑓捩敫獲杁癡≥ാ †漼町汲栾瑴獰⼺嬯湏乥瑯慂敳潈瑳⽝景楦散摡楤獮猯楴正牥㱳漯
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潦浲景楦散挮浯⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䴢捩潲潳瑦潆浲慂敳潈瑳㸢潦浲業牣獯景潣㱭漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽畓獢牴瑡畁桴潈瑳㸢畳獢牴瑡景楦散挮浯⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥匢扵瑳慲整䄮瑵䡨獯偆㸢畳獢牴瑡景楦散挮浯⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥匢扵瑳慲整䈮獡䡥獯≴猾扵瑳慲整漮晦捩潣㱭漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽畓獢牴瑡慂敳潈瑳䘮≐猾扵瑳慲整漮晦捩潣㱭漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯
潴敫㩯慮敭∽畏汴潯畁桴潈瑳㸢畯汴潯景楦散挮浯⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䘢潬畁桴潈瑳㸢瑨灴㩳⼯敳癲捩䙛潬慂敳潈瑳⽝⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䘢潬慂敳潈瑳㸢汦睯洮捩潲潳瑦挮浯⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥吢慥獭䈮獡䡥獯≴琾慥獭洮捩潲潳瑦挮浯⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥伢晦捩䅥楰䄮瑵䡨獯≴愾楰漮晦捩敮㱴漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽片睯桴䌮湤慂敳潈瑳㸢敲摣景楦散渮瑥⼼㩯潴
敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥倢呐千吮畨扭慮汩敓癲捩䉥獡䡥獯≴琾晨摥杯漮晦捩慥灰楬敶挮浯㜺㐴㰳漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽䅁剄摥浥瑰潩卮牥楶散敒潳牵散摉㸢瑨灴㩳⼯敲敤灭楴湯敳癲捩獥洮捩潲潳瑦挮浯㰯漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽䍁䍓楬湥却捥敲≴朾ぉ䱐䝭啉牖剓低塚ㅦ故䭑婺䨰呄䑗払噂㈥䱢㔱㈥橢啺㌥㱤漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽䍁䡓獯≴瀾獯牡牰摯獣獳牥楶散愮捣獥捳湯牴汯眮湩潤獷渮瑥⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯
湥漠渺浡㵥䄢千捓灯≥栾瑴╰愳㈥╦昲敲敤灭楴湯敳癲捩獥洮捩潲潳瑦挮浯㈥㱦漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽䑁䱁畁桴牯瑩啹汲㸢瑨灴㩳⼯潬楧楷摮睯敮⽴潣浭湯漯畡桴⼲畡桴牯穩㱥漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽䑁䱁汃敩瑮摉硅散≬搾㔳〹摥ⴶ㈵㍢㐭〱ⴲ敡晦愭摡㈲㈹扡㱣漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽䑁䱁汃敩瑮摉潌灯潍楢敬㸢㤰㈲晥㘴攭戱ⴹ昴攷㤭㌱ⴴ愹つ㔰㜴扥ㄴ⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䄢䅄䍌楬湥䥴䱤湹≣搾㔳〹
摥ⴶ㈵㍢㐭〱ⴲ敡晦愭摡㈲㈹扡㱣漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽䑁䱁汃敩瑮摉晏楦散㸢㍤㤵攰㙤㔭戲ⴳㄴ㈰愭晥ⵦ慡㉤㤲愲ぢ挱⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䄢䅄䍌楬湥䥴佤敮潎整㸢㍤㤵攰㙤㔭戲ⴳㄴ㈰愭晥ⵦ慡㉤㤲愲ぢ挱⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䄢䅄䍌楬湥䥴佤䕍≘挾〶㌶ⵣ㝦㐶㐭㙥ⵢ慡㔴㜭慣慡慥㌹㥣㱡漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽䑁䱁汃敩瑮摉畏汴潯≫搾㔳〹摥ⴶ㈵㍢㐭〱ⴲ敡晦愭摡㈲㈹扡㱣漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴
敫㩯慮敭∽䑁䱁汃敩瑮摉潐敷偲楯瑮㸢㍤㤵攰㙤㔭戲ⴳㄴ㈰愭晥ⵦ慡㉤㤲愲ぢ挱⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䄢䅄䍌楬湥䥴偤潲敪瑣㸢㍤㤵攰㙤㔭戲ⴳㄴ㈰愭晥ⵦ慡㉤㤲愲ぢ挱⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䄢䅄䍌楬湥䥴剤卍㸢㍤㤵攰㙤㔭戲ⴳㄴ㈰愭晥ⵦ慡㉤㤲愲ぢ挱⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䄢䅄䍌楬湥䥴卤祫牄癩健潲㸢㍤㤵攰㙤㔭戲ⴳㄴ㈰愭晥ⵦ慡㉤㤲愲ぢ挱⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䄢䅄䍌楬湥䥴噤獩潩㸢㍤㤵攰㙤㔭戲
ⴳㄴ㈰愭晥ⵦ慡㉤㤲愲ぢ挱⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䄢䅄䍌楬湥䥴坤牯≤搾㔳〹摥ⴶ㈵㍢㐭〱ⴲ敡晦愭摡㈲㈹扡㱣漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽䑁䱁偐䅅瑵潨楲祴牕≬栾瑴獰⼺氯杯湩眮湩潤獷瀭数渮瑥振浯潭⽮慯瑵㉨愯瑵潨楲敺⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䄢䅄剌摥物捥啴汲硅散≬甾湲椺瑥㩦杷漺畡桴㈺〮漺扯⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䄢䅄剌摥物捥啴汲潌灯潍楢敬㸢獭畡桴挮浯洮捩潲潳瑦䰮潯㩰⼯畡桴⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼
琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䄢䅄剌摥物捥啴汲祌据㸢牵㩮敩晴眺㩧慯瑵㩨⸲㨰潯㱢漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽䑁䱁敒楤敲瑣牕佬敮潎整㸢牵㩮敩晴眺㩧慯瑵㩨⸲㨰潯㱢漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽䑁䱁敒楤敲瑣牕佬瑵潬歯㸢牵㩮敩晴眺㩧慯瑵㩨⸲㨰潯㱢漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽䑁䱁敒楤敲瑣牕偬睯牥潐湩≴甾湲椺瑥㩦杷漺畡桴㈺〮漺扯⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䄢䅄剌摥物捥啴汲牐橯捥≴甾湲椺瑥㩦杷漺畡桴㈺〮漺扯⼼㩯潴敫㹮†
漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䄢䅄剌摥物捥啴汲䵒≓甾湲椺瑥㩦杷漺畡桴㈺〮漺扯⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䄢䅄剌摥物捥啴汲歓䑹楲敶牐≯甾湲椺瑥㩦杷漺畡桴㈺〮漺扯⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䄢䅄剌摥物捥啴汲楖楳≯甾湲椺瑥㩦杷漺畡桴㈺〮漺扯⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䄢䅄剌摥物捥啴汲潗摲㸢牵㩮敩晴眺㩧慯瑵㩨⸲㨰潯㱢漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽䑁䱁敒潳牵散摉㸢瑨灴㩳⼯景楦散灡獰氮癩潣㱭漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫
㩯慮敭∽畁浧湥慴楴湯潌灯敓癲捩健楲牯瑩≹栾瑴獰⼺愯杵潬灯漮晦捩潣㭭瑨灴㩳⼯畡汧潯⵰湩景楦散灰潣㭭瑨灴㩳⼯畡汧潯⵰潤晧潯景楦散灰潣㭭瑨灴㩳⼯畡汧潯⵰捧景楦散挮浯栻瑴獰⼺愯杵潬灯朮癯漮汮湩景楦散㘳⸵獵栻瑴獰⼺愯杵潬灯搮摯漮汮湩景楦散㘳⸵獵⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䈢湩䝧潥灳瑡慩卬牥楶散敋≹䄾㡳兴㝘洱偸硄坉ㅟ䝓煐湌䡰彰敲坅祤然䵪㙣の㜰㡟䱄䅬晔癩祏噱琰番㍉㰹漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮
敭∽楂杮敇獯慰楴污敓癲捩䭥祥䐳慍獰㸢橁癵ㅺ䡸䥆㉡煫䙂䵥唲焱昱楖橂䑐坳娷䑤楖䙨奢㡍睤橒浥䵇癏敲橁煪捒䡸⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䈢湩卧数汬牥敓癲捩䅥瑵敨瑮捩瑡潩䥮≤䘾䑄䌷䑂䑃䌲䈷㕃ㄳ䉃䍆䉄〳ㅂ䔰㔷㌰䈴䕄㝃㰴漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽楂杮灓汥敬卲牥楶散畓灰牯整䱤湡畧条獥㸢湥甭㱳漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽卄剃摥浥瑰潩䡮獯≴爾獥朮瑥業牣獯景歴祥挮浯⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䔢慮汢䍥捣偯灩
汥湩≥琾畲㱥漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽湅扡敬楌歮摥湉敒畳敭獁楳瑳湡≴琾畲㱥漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽湅扡敬捁潲祮獭㸢牴敵⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䔢慮汢䑥杩瑩污牐湩≴琾畲㱥漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽湅扡敬楓業慬楲祴桃捥敫≲琾畲㱥漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽湅扡敬硅散偬䥂湅牴偹楯瑮≳琾畲㱥漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽湅扡敬畏汴潯䥫䍮楬湥却潴敲㸢牴敵⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥
䔢慮汢健潨潴牆浯獍片灡≨䘾污敳⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䔢慮汢健呐楂慮祲敄牣灹楴湯㸢牴敵⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䔢慮汢佥晦捩䵥扯汩噥楯散㸢牴敵⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䔢慮汢佥晦捩䵥扯汩䙥敥≤琾畲㱥漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽湅扡敬晏楦散潍楢敬潍≳琾畲㱥漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽湅扡敬晏楦散潍楢敬楖敤≯琾畲㱥漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽湅扡敬晏楦散潍楢敬楆敬牔湡晳牥㸢牴敵⼼
㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䔢慮汢佥晦捩䵥扯汩䙥牯獭㸢牴敵⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䔢慮汢佥晦捩䵥扯汩健晤汃灩数≲琾畲㱥漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽湅扡敬晏楦散潍楢敬敌獮楌敶敔瑸㸢牴敵⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䔢慮汢佥晦捩䵥扯汩啥楮敶獲污牐湩却捥牵剥汥慥敳㸢牴敵⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䔢慮汢䑥捩慴楴湯湉潍楢敬㸢牴敵⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䔢慮汢佥晦捩䵥扯汩䵥摥慩灕潬摡潔汃畯
≤琾畲㱥漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽湅扡敬畏汴湩噥敩䥷偮呐潍楢敬㸢牴敵⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䔢慮汢佥瑵潬歯湉汃敩瑮瑓牯佥偮敲≭显污敳⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䔢慮汢健呐浉敭獲癩健楲瑮㸢牴敵⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䔢慮汢剥桥慥獲健呐潍楢敬㸢牴敵⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䔢慮汢卥楫片灡䥨灭牯≴琾畲㱥漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽湅扡敬歓䥩獮杩瑨≳琾畲㱥漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯
慮敭∽湅扡敬歓䩩湵≯琾畲㱥漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽湅扡敬歓呩汥浬≥琾畲㱥漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽湅扡敬畓杧獥楴湯≳显污敳⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䜢慲桰浉潰瑲汆杩瑨≳吾硥㵴潎敮㬻摐㵦潎敮㬻敒獵卥潣敲潍敤㵬潎敮㬻敚潲敔浲桔潲杵周牨敥㵓潎敮㬻敒獵卥潣敲楗桴慐瑳䥥普㵯潎敮㬻牍坵瑩偨獡整湉潦丽湯㭥䰻捯污湁䍤潬摵䱍楗桴敆瑡牵穩摥慐瑳獥丽湯㭥㰻漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽片灡䥨灭牯䝴污敬祲
慔汢䡥楥桧≴ㄾ〴⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䜢慲桰浉潰瑲慇汬牥呹扡敬潃湵≴ㄾ⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䜢慲桰浉潰瑲潇潌慣䕬灸物摥潈牵≳㜾〲⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䜢慲桰浉潰瑲瑈汭硅楰敲䡤畯獲㸢㐲⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䜢慲桰浉潰瑲慐正条䕥灸物摥潈牵≳㈾㰴漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽片灡䥨灭牯側捡慫敧牕䙬牯慭≴愾楰瀯捡慫敧琿湥湡㵴ほ♽浡㭰捬摩笽紱愦灭琻牡敧呴灹㵥㉻♽浡㭰敺潲敔浲
慐正条㵥慦獬♥浡㭰扯敪瑣楆瑬牥慐正条㵥牴敵愦灭漻橢捥却牴慥㵭牴敵愦灭漻橢捥䙴汩整㵲慔汢♥浡㭰扯敪瑣潃湵䙴牯楆瑬牥ㄽ⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䜢慲桰浉潰瑲䙑慗浲灕牕≬栾瑴獰⼺漯瑵潬歯漮晦捩潣⽭畡潴畳杧獥⽴灡⽩ㅶ椯楮㽴癣摩笽細愦灭猻散慮楲㵯慳畴湲敳牡档⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䤢䑳汥敶湅扡敬彤牕䙬牯慭≴栾瑴獰⼺猯牨摥敤佛䥓伮䕎䉔獡䡥獯嵴匯牨摥敤卲牥楶散眯扥猯慴楴ⵣ敲潳牵散⽳獉敄癬䕥慮汢摥
琮瑸⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䤢䑳汥敶湅扡敬彤敒敧呸偯牡敳獊湯㸢㱡漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽獉敄癬䕥慮汢摥剟来硥潔慐獲啥敳佲瑰畏≴尾匢慴畴屳㨢㑛ⱝ⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥吢灡敓牡档牕䙬牯慭≴愾楰猯慥捲⽨敳牡档琿湥湡㵴ほ♽浡㭰捬摩笽紱愦灭焻敵祲整瑸笽紲愦灭爻睯楌業㵴〳愦灭漻橢捥呴灹䙥汩整㵲㍻♽浡㭰獩捅潨捓湥牡潩昽污敳⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥伢瑵潬歯湉汃敩瑮牐癩瑡䅥灰䵳湩硅档湡敧
敖獲潩≮ㄾ⸵⸱ㄵ⸷㰰漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽畏汴潯䥫䍮楬湥却潴敲楍䕮捸慨杮噥牥楳湯㸢㔱ㄮ㌮㐵ㄮ⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥伢瑵潬歯潃湮捥潴獲敓摮牥桗瑩汥獩≴漾瑵潬歯敀慭汩⸲景楦散挮浯爬灥祬敀慭汩⸲景楦散挮浯⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥伢瑵灓捡䙥汩䥥普䕯慮汢䑥湹浡捩慃癮獡㸢牔敵⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥伢瑵灓捡健潲楦敬湅扡敬祄慮業䍣湡慶≳吾畲㱥漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽敐獲湯污穩
瑡潩䕮慮汢䥥獮杩瑨≳吾畲㱥漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽敐獲湯污穩瑡潩䕮慮汢卥杩慮獬㸢牔敵⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥倢牥潳慮楬慺楴湯湅扡敬獕牥捁楴湯≳吾畲㱥漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽楐剮摥浥瑰潩䅮䑁汃敩瑮摉㸢㘰㙣㌴昳㐭扦ⴸ㘴〷戭挲ⵤ〴㤸㠳㤲戶攸⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥倢湩敒敤灭楴湯䅁䍄楬湥却捥敲≴椾㙡歌䵪吵坓湆㡌獩潩㑒睩氰㥤㉨偪收低䵦圸爱䥵㰽漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽楐剮摥浥瑰
潩䅮䑁潈瑳㸢潬楧業牣獯景潴汮湩潣㱭漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽潐䡰獯湴浡獥㸢瑨灴㩳⼯畯汴潯景楦散㘳⸵潣籭瑨灴㩳⼯畯汴潯景楦散挮浯⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥匢慨敲潰湩䙴汩獥潈瑳潆浲瑡㸢瑻湥湡絴昭汩獥桻獯絴⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥匢慨敲潰湩䵴䙹汩獥潈瑳潆浲瑡㸢瑻湥湡絴楦敬筳潨瑳㱽漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽畓杧獥楴湯扁牯剴煥敵瑳楔敭卍㸢〱〰⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥匢杵敧瑳
潩䅮瑵䙨慬獧㸢㰰漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽畓杧獥楴湯慍剸煥敵瑳楓敺㸢〲㜹㔱㰲漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽畓杧獥楴湯楄灳慬偹湡呥浩佥瑵卍㸢〵〰⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥匢杵敧瑳潩㑮㍸湅扡敬≤琾畲㱥漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽畓杧獥楴湯敖瑣牯浉条獥湅扡敬≤琾畲㱥漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽畓杧獥楴湯畍瑬灩敬扏敪瑣偳牥汓摩䕥慮汢摥㸢牴敵⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥匢杵敧瑳潩呮敨敭䕳慮汢
摥㸢䄷䅃䍂㈶䈭㥆ⴹ㠴䙃䄭䐹ⵃ䐴㡂䌹䈷㌱䍄㜻䄱㜰㠷ⴵ㤵〳㐭䐱ⴴ䄹㌸䔭㌲〶䈲㠴㥅㬸㠹䙄㡆㠸㈭㐴ⴹ䐴㠲㤭㜷ⵃ㌶㘰ぃ㜱㌶䔳㔻㘶㜵㌲ⵁ㤴䅂㐭㕂ⴷ㐸ㄱ䄭㘵㡆㉆㜰㘹㬵䈷䐵䅂䔹䈭㘰ⴹㄴ䔸㤭㘳ⴰ㙁䈱䑄㘰㔱㑁䌻䈴㉂㍁ⵄ䔰㌹㐭㕃ⵆあ㉄㤭㍄䍆ぅ㤸䍃㬵䍅㐹㠸䑅䔭㘷ⴱ䐴〶㤭䍁ⴴ㘷䐴䘱㉅ㅃㄷ㜻䕂䙁㉃ⵁ㈳䌵㐭䌹ⴴ䍁㠰㈭㝂㔶䅄〹䘳㬹㤸㐸㍁㜱㈭㤹ⵁ䔴〵䈭㔴ⵄ䙂㥃䑅㉅㌳䄷䌻䌰㠶䌰ⵄ㠰䄸㐭䘹ⵃㅁ㈰䐭㤶ㄹ㜴㍆䈲㬲䕅㥃㍂䔰㈭㐷ⴷ䐴㈴䈭䉃ⵅ
ぁ䈲䕄䕅ㅁ㐱㌻㐸㔱〲ⵁ㔲㉆㐭䉅ⴸ䕂䌴㘭ㄱ䉄䄵䕂䑅㬹㔳㜷㡆㥃䄭〹ⴴㄴ㡄㤭䐷ⴲ䑆㤸䘸㌵㉆䔰䘻㍃ㄳ㌶ⵄ㌴㤳㐭䈶ⴱ䔸䑅㈭䌴㌸㈴㤳㥄㬹㡂㐴䄱䉄㈭㑅ⴳ䄴㝆䈭㜹ⵁ䑂㜸㈰㈴㙃㡁䄻㍃㈷䉂ⴴ㡄䐳㐭ㄱⵅ㡂㤴䈭㐶㤱㘲䅂㘷㬰㠷䔹㍃䕆㌭䘴ⵄ㈴䌹㤭ㄹⴸ㘷〰㔲㙅ㅃ㔴㐻㕃㐴䐰ⴶ㐰㉄㐭㔹ⴴ㘹䙃䘭㔲ㄱ㜳㘰䈹㬲㠲䑃㡃㘲㠭㤷ⴲ㔴ぃ㠭ㄶⵂ㔸䉅䄳䕄䅄㌳㌻㠳ㄸ㜶ⵂ㉁䉅㐭㠶ⴵ㘹㔳ㄭ㌸䐱䄹䙅䌸㬴㤳䍅㘵㠲㌭䔰ⵄ㔴㠷䄭䑃ⴸ㠹〲䑅㡂ㅅ䄵㔻ㅆ㠲あⴳ䍄䅃㐭
䕅ⵂ䉁䈳䌭㉆㤸㌹㐱㑁㬶㌱㘰㑅㌷䔭㍄ⴲ㤴䈳䄭䐲ⴰ㐲䄰㔷䔷䑄㐳䌻䘳〷㥂ⴴ䌷㥅㐭㠲ⵅ䑁ㅃ㌭㘲䌹㉃㍃㠳㬵㔰㜰㈹䈵㘭䍁ⴹ㌴㠵㠭ㅅⴸ㍃〳㐵䐵㠰㡆㐻䑆㉆㔹ⴵ䐷䌹㐭㌹ⵃ㥂㥆䌭〲ㄵㄵ㑂䌶㭄䅂䔰㕂㙁䘭䐲ⴴ䘴㈸㤭㜷ⵂ㐶䑁䕅䄴䄲㤶㜻䉃㈳㕄ⴹ〱ぃ㐭䐰ⵄ㝂䑂㈭㥅㈴㐸㥁ㄸ㭃㈶㥆㤳㙂㤭䄳ⵆ䐴㡂㤭㙃ⵂ㙄㝃䙄䍄㠵䘹〻䍁䘲䔷ⴷ㔱㕆㐭ㄳⵃ㉂㉁㐭㘵䕆㈹䘹㘵㭃㥆㉁㤹ぁ㌭䐳ⴰ䔴䘰㤭㍆ⵆㄷ㌶㍅㐷㈴㠰㤻㤶䄷ㄷⵂ䄴㝂㐭ㅁⵁ䑂䈵䈭㉂㉄㠲㔳㕂㬷㉆㘲㝅
㉁㜭㘱ⴲ㘴䌱㤭㤴ⴰ㉄䐷䐹ぃ䔴㌴䈻䙂䑃ㄳⵅ㤵ㅁ㐭㤸ⵄあ㤸䄭䔳䑁䌷䕁㈱㭅䈸䍅㌴㔸㐭䉅ⴹ䐴㌵䈭䉆ⴵ䔰ㅁ㌲㌷䈶䐶㤻㈷䉂㘸ⵅ䄸䑆㐭䕄ⴸ〸䘰䄭㠰㙆䍅䔴〶㬸㡂㐴㥁㙄䐭㉅ⴳㄴ䄲䈭㤴ⴷ㙆㉅㠰㉂䌲㘱㌻㤰ㅃ䌳ⴰ䈳ぅ㐭㡅ⵆ㤸㘱ㄭ㕄ㄵ䈶䈳䐵㭄㠱ㅅ䕂㜸㜭㐲ⴰ㔴䙄㠭㠷ⴸ䌳䕁㝂ㅆ䄷ㅂ䘻㤹㔱䉂ⵄ㜹㤴㐭㘶ⵆ㤹䌵㠭㡃㙄㥁㠳䍅㬰䙃䐱䄱㔶䘭㝃ⴵ㈴㉄䈭䔷ⵆ㉄㤹㌱㈸䍄䘶䄻㔵䙄䐱ⵁ㈲䍅㐭䅄ⴴㅂ〷䐭䘳䘰㡆〱㜴㭃䈳䅆ㄲ㤴㔭䐱ⴱ㠴䌹㤭㙂ⴵ䘴㔹㌶あ㤸
䕄㤻㕂䔵㤹ⴳ㌶㑃㐭㥅ⵂ㐹㘶㌭䈰䑃䍄㤶㌰㭂㉃䍅㈳㠲䔭䉃ⴷ䔴㠵㠭㕆ⴱㄱ䘲䘹㝃㈱㜻㘴㤶ㄷⴳぃ〸㐭㑃ⵂ㑁㤰㘭㜲䌵㘵〴㝄㬹㘱㐸㍅㉅䐭㐳ⵆ䔴㠹䈭䕆ⴵう䈳䍆㠵ㄶ㉄䔻㍄㤹䈶ⵁ㘱䈲㐭䌳ⴷあ㉅䄭䌵㑁㙅㤴㐷㬱㠱〷㠸㑅㈭䐷ⴷ㐴㔵㠭㘵ⵆ䄴㐴㔲䐸㈸㉅⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥匢杵敧瑳潩䩮䕐䍇湯敶獲潩䕮慮汢摥㸢慦獬㱥漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽畓杧獥楴湯湋睯偮牡獴硅楰慲楴湯湉楍畮整≳㈾㰸漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽
畓杧獥楴湯楍呮灹湩䥧汤呥浩䵥≓〾⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䜢污慬楴䙮摥牥瑡潩䑮浯楡≮瀾牡湴牥洮捩潲潳瑦湯楬敮挮㱮漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽汇扯污敆敤慲楴湯牐癯摩牥㸢業牣獯景潴汮湩潣㱭漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽楌敶摉牔獵整剤潯䑴浯楡獮㸢楬敶渮瑥汼癩潣籭楬敶漮杲潼敮牤癩潣籭景楦散挮浯潼晦捩㍥㔶挮浯潼瑵潬歯挮浯潼瑵潬歯猭晤挮浯桼瑯慭汩挮浯浼捩潲潳瑦数獲湯污潣瑮湥潣籭業牣獯景灴牥潳慮
捬湯整瑮灰潣㱭漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽楌敶䅏瑵䅨灰䑉㸢〰〰〰〰㠴㜰㠲㕃⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䰢癩佥畁桴畏汴潯䵫扯汩䅥灰䑉㸢〰〰〰〰㠴㜱䔰㉆⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䰢癩健潲楦敬楖睥慎敭㸢晏楦散㔱倮潲楦敬⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥丢偌潲景湩卧牥楶散楔敭畯≴㘾〷⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥伢晦捩䥥敤瑮瑩噹牥楳湯㸢㰰漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽卓硅散䍬䵓硡潃癮牥楴汢卥穩≥㐾
㤱㌴㐰㰰漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽卓硅散偬䵓硡潃癮牥楴汢卥穩≥㐾㤱㌴㐰㰰漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽卓偐䍔䵓硡潃癮牥楴汢卥穩≥㐾㤱㌴㐰㰰漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽卓偐偔䵓硡潃癮牥楴汢卥穩≥㐾㤱㌴㐰㰰漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽卓潗摲千慍䍸湯敶瑲扩敬楓敺㸢ㄴ㐹〳〴⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥匢坓牯偤䵓硡潃癮牥楴汢卥穩≥㐾㤱㌴㐰㰰漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽卓慍呸浩≥㌾〰〰㰰漯琺歯湥
ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽卓慍剸瑥楲獥㸢〱⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥匢䑓晥畡瑬牐硯呹浩潥瑵㸢〹〰〰⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥匢䕓慮汢䅥瑵≨琾畲㱥漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽卓湅扡敬ㅅ呏慲獮敦呲卯牥楶散㸢慦獬㱥漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽卓湅扡敬慃档≥琾畲㱥漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽卓湅扡敬慃档塥≌显污敳⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥匢䕓慮汢䍥捡敨䱘敎≷琾畲㱥漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮
敭∽卓慃档䵥硡楓敺湉祂整≳㜾㘸㌴〲㰰漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽卓慃档䵥硡楓敺潌䑷獩䑫癥捩䥥䉮瑹獥㸢㘳〷〶⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥匢䍓捡敨慍卸穩塥䥌䉮瑹獥㸢㘲ㄲ㐴〰⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥匢䍓捡敨慍卸穩䱥睯楄歳敄楶散䱘湉祂整≳ㄾ㜵㠲㐶㰰漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽卓慃档䵥硡慄獹汏≤ㄾ㰴漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽卓慃档䵥硡楆敬潃湵≴㔾㰰漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽卓慃档䵥硡
楆敬楓敺潔慈桳湉祂整≳㜾㘸㌴〲㰰漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽卓湅扡敬慃档坥牯≤琾畲㱥漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽卓慃档䵥硡楓敺潗摲湉祂整≳㈾㈶㐱〴㰰漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽卓慃档䵥硡楓敺潌䑷獩䑫癥捩坥牯䥤䉮瑹獥㸢㔱㈷㘸〴⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䄢䅄偌䥂敒潳牵散摉㸢瑨灴㩳⼯湡污獹獩眮湩潤獷渮瑥瀯睯牥楢愯楰⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䴢畲慍䱸捯污瑉浥潃湵≴ㄾ〰⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥
漠渺浡㵥䴢畲畑捩䅫捣獥䵳湩敒牦獥偨牥潩䵤湩≳ㄾ㰵漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽牍兵極正捁散獳湉瑩慩卬湹偣牥潩䵤湩≳㐾㈳〰⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䴢畲畑捩䅫捣獥剳灥牯啴慳敧慓灭楬杮慒整㸢〱㰰漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽湅扡敬畁潴敒敮佷瑵灓捡≥琾畲㱥漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽湅扡敬䱘倲䥂畆汬楆敤楬祴㸢牴敵⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䔢慮汢塥㉌䉐䱉捯污楆敬≳琾畲㱥漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯
慮敭∽䱘倲䥂慍䙸汩卥穩≥㈾〵⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥堢㉌䉐䵉硡潎䵮摯汥慐瑲楓敺㸢〱⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䔢慮汢呥牡敧整䵤獥慳楧杮畂䉳牡㸢牴敵⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䔢慮汢呥牡敧整䵤獥慳楧杮楄灳慬佹据≥琾畲㱥漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽湅扡敬慔杲瑥摥敍獳条湩佧瑵灓捡≥琾畲㱥漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽假潗摲㸢汁桰䅡浲㈺〰㌱㔷㔵ⰳ汁桰塡㘸㈺〰㌱㔷㔵ⰷ敂慴牁㩭〲㘳㈴㜷䈬瑥塡㘸
㈺〰㌱㐶㠲ⰱ䅇牁㩭〲㘳㈴ㄷ䜬塁㘸㈺〰㌱㐶㜲㰵漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽假硅散≬䄾灬慨牁㩭〲㜳㔵㌵䄬灬慨㡘㨶〲㜳㔵㜵䈬瑥䅡浲㈺〰㌱㐶㜲ⰷ敂慴㡘㨶〲㘳㈴ㄸ䜬䅁浲㈺〰㌱㐶㜲ⰱ䅇㡘㨶〲㘳㈴㔷⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䜢偐呐㸢汁桰䅡浲㈺〰㌱㔷㔵ⰳ汁桰塡㘸㈺〰㌱㔷㔵ⰷ敂慴牁㩭〲㘳㈴㜷䈬瑥塡㘸㈺〰㌱㐶㠲ⰱ䅇牁㩭〲㘳㈴ㄷ䜬塁㘸㈺〰㌱㐶㜲㰵漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽假湏乥瑯≥䄾灬慨牁㩭ⰰ
汁桰塡㘸〺䈬瑥䅡浲〺䈬瑥塡㘸〺䜬䅁浲ㄺ㘵㈸㐱㈸ⰵ䅇㡘㨶㠱㐳㘴㌷⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥伢晦捩䅥灰䕳慮汢䱥杯㸢桃湡敮㩬敢慴䄬汬獕牥㩳牴敵䄬灰愺汬䰬癩䥥獄ⰺ潇杯敬䑉㩳䐬癥捩䥥獄ⰺ潌䱧癥汥椺普㱯漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽湅扡敬慔杲瑥摥敍獳条湩䉧獵慂䍲湡慶≳琾畲㱥漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽湅扡敬慔杲瑥摥敍獳条湩䍧湡慶䉳潯≴琾畲㱥漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽湅扡敬慔杲瑥摥敍獳条湩䍧湡慶即
癡≥琾畲㱥漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽祄慮業䍣湡慶䍳湯整瑮牕≬栾瑴獰⼺嬯䵏塅䈮獡䍥卯扵潈瑳⽝慣癮獡洯牡畫㱰漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽獍片灡䉨獡啥䱒㸢牧灡業牣獯景潣㱭漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽獍片灡䑨獣敖獲潩≮戾瑥㱡漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽獍片灡周慥獭敖獲潩≮戾瑥㱡漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽獍片灡周慥䍭慨湮汥关敵祲慐慲敭整獲㸢敳敬瑣椽Ɽ敤捳楲瑰潩Ɱ楤灳慬乹浡ⱥ敭扭牥桳灩祔数
琬湥湡䥴Ɽ楦敬䙳汯敤坲扥牕ⱬ敷啢汲⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䴢䝳慲桰敔浡桃湡敮䑬瑥楡獬畑牥偹牡浡瑥牥≳猾汥捥㵴摩搬獥牣灩楴湯搬獩汰祡慎敭洬浥敢獲楨呰灹ⱥ整慮瑮摉昬汩獥潆摬牥敗啢汲眬扥牕ⱬ畳浭牡㱹漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽獍片灡器牥楳湯㸢ㅶ〮⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䴢䝳慲桰敒楧湯桃捥≫琾畲㱥漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽灕慤整潎楴楦牥潗摲㸢敖獲潩䅮䵒㈺〰㐱㘰㜲ⰱ慄整剁㩍〲㜱〭ⴶ㘰嘬牥
楳湯㡘㨶〲〴㈶㔷䐬瑡塥㘸㈺ⴷ㘰〭㰶漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽灕慤整潎楴楦牥硅散≬嘾牥楳湯剁㩍〲〴㈶ㄷ䐬瑡䅥䵒㈺ⴷ㘰〭ⰶ敖獲潩塮㘸㈺〰㐱㘰㜲ⰵ慄整㡘㨶〲㜱〭ⴶ㘰⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥唢摰瑡乥瑯晩敩偲睯牥潐湩≴嘾牥楳湯剁㩍〲〴㈶ㄷ䐬瑡䅥䵒㈺ⴷ㘰〭ⰶ敖獲潩塮㘸㈺〰㐱㘰㜲ⰵ慄整㡘㨶〲㜱〭ⴶ㘰⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䄢䑁片灡䉨獡啥䱒㸢牧灡楷摮睯敮㱴漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯
慮敭∽敃瑮湥楮污歐䙧浡汩乹浡䉥獡≥倾潲敪瑣敃瑮湥楮污潄晧潯㤲㠰䌸䌹〳㉂弳扭ぢ扮㕨昰㌱㱴漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽敃瑮湥楮污䑐䉐獡≥派楷摮睯瑳牯㩥⼯摰⽰倿潲畤瑣摉䌽兆吷䍔䬰䈵♆浡㭰敲敦牲牥伽晦捩敇佴晦捩䅥灰⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䌢湥整湮慩剬瑡䅥摮敒楶睥㸢獭眭湩潤獷猭潴敲⼺爯癥敩⽷倿潲畤瑣摉㰽漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽䅗偍潲楶敤䑲晥畡瑬牕≬栾瑴獰⼺氯杯湩眮湩潤獷氮捯污⼼㩯潴敫
㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥圢䵁牐癯摩牥䅁啄汲㸢瑨灴㩳⼯潬楧業牣獯景潣㱭漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽䅗偍潲楶敤䵲䅓牕≬栾瑴獰⼺氯杯湩洮捩潲潳瑦挮浯⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䔢慮汢呥牡敧整䵤獥慳楧杮楗㍮䜲瑥晏楦散慃潲獵汥㸢牴敵⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥伢晦捩䕥瑮瑩噹牥楳湯佩≓㈾㌮⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䄢䝓牐硯卹扵捳楲瑰潩䭮祥㸢昰搶㈴昹攳㈴㐲㈸搵ㄳ㔷〶㝣㉢戸⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠
渺浡㵥䄢瑵佨瑵潬歯潍楢敬潃牢湡䥤≤ㄾ㍥〶〴ⴵつ㔴㐭挰ⴱ摡㜴㌭昴搵㤲㔶㰵漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽煅極慶敬瑮畁桴牯瑩䡹獯獴㸢潬楧楷摮睯敮籴潬楧業牣獯景潴汮湩潣㱭漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽汐湡敮䵲扯汩䵥湩敖獲潩≮瘾㰱漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽敒楧湯污湁䱤湡畧条卥瑥楴杮偳汯䵬湩瑵獥㸢㐱〴⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥刢来潩慮䅬摮慌杮慵敧敓瑴湩獧畓偢瑡䵨䝳慲桰㸢敢慴洯⽥敳瑴湩獧爯来
潩慮䅬摮慌杮慵敧敓瑴湩獧⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥刢獥慥捲敨䅲瑵䱯畡据坨歩偩獡整慌杮≳帾攨籮牦楼籴敤敼米慪尩眮歩灩摥慩⹜牯⑧⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䔢楤潴卲牥楶散楔敭畯≴㘾〷⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䔢䕍剁来潩䙮慬≧显污敳⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䈢湩卧数捥卨灵潰瑲摥慌杮慵敧≳放单攻卅稻乃攻䅃攻塍攻䉇昻剆搻ⵥ䕄椻呉栻义昻䅃樻ⵡ偊瀻剂攻啁攻义⼼㩯潴敫㹮
†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䈢湩卧数捥卨灵潰瑲摥慌杮慵敧偳敲楶睥㸢扮中㭏慤䐭㭋癳匭㭅楦䘭㭉汮中㭌潫䬭㭒畲刭㭕桺吭㭗瑰倭㭔汰倭㭌桴吭㭈牴吭㭒牡䈭㭈敨䤭㭌獣䌭㭺畨䠭㭕汥䜭㭒歳匭㭋楶嘭㭎牨䠭㭒潲刭㭏瑬䰭㭔癬䰭㭖瑥䔭㭅牡䔭㭇牡匭㭁桺䠭㭋湥中㭚慧䤭㭅瑭䴭㭔畧䤭㭎牭䤭㭎慴䤭㭎整䤭㭎汳匭㭉杢䈭㱇漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽楂杮灓敥档畓灰牯整偤湵瑣慵楴湯慌杮慵敧≳放单攻卅稻乃攻䅃攻塍攻䉇昻剆搻ⵥ䕄椻呉攻
啁攻义昻䅃瀻剂樻ⵡ偊渻ⵢ低搻ⵡ䭄猻䕓昻䥆渻䱎欻ⵯ剋栻义爻啒稻坔瀻呐瀻䱐琻剔愻䡂栻ⵥ䱉挻穃栻啈攻則猻䭓瘻乖栻剈爻ⵯ佒氻呌氻噌攻䕅愻䝅愻䅓稻䭈攻婎朻ⵡ䕉活呍朻义活义琻ⵡ义琻ⵥ义猻䥓戻ⵧ䝂⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䈢湩卧数捥卨灵潰瑲摥潃浭湡楤杮慌杮慵敧≳放单攻䅃攻䉇攻啁攻义攻婎⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䈢湩卧数捥卨灵潰瑲
摥牐景湡瑩䙹汩整䱲湡畧条獥㸢湥唭㭓獥䔭㭓桺䌭㭎湥䌭㭁獥䴭㭘湥䜭㭂牦䘭㭒敤䐭㭅瑩䤭㭔湥䄭㭕湥䤭㭎牦䌭㭁瑰䈭㭒慪䨭㭐扮中㭏慤䐭㭋癳匭㭅楦䘭㭉汮中㭌牴吭㭒牡䈭㭈敨䤭㭌獣䌭㭺畨䠭㭕汥䜭㭒歳匭㭋楶嘭㭎牨䠭㭒潲刭㭏瑬䰭㭔癬䰭㭖瑥䔭㭅牡䔭㭇牡匭㭁桺䠭㭋湥中㭚慧䤭㭅瑭䴭㭔畧䤭㭎牭䤭㭎慴䤭㭎整䤭㭎汳匭㭉杢䈭㱇漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽桓牡健楯瑮片灡䅨䥐牕卬晵楦≸⼾慟楰瘯⸲㰰漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽潐敷兲
敵祲慄慴慃慴潬卧慥捲䕨慮汢摥㸢牴敵⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥倢睯牥畑牥䵹捩潲潳瑦硅档湡敧潃湮捥潴䕲慮汢摥㸢牴敵⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥吢歯湥牁慩灕潬摡湏祬㸢慆獬㱥漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽潔敫䑮獩扡敬汁呬汥浥瑥祲㸢慆獬㱥漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽潔敫呮汥浥瑥祲敒瑳楲瑣摥潓敶敲杩獮㸢業牣獯景潴汮湩獵活捩潲潳瑦湯楬敮洮汩⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䤢䥳䅔呒歯湥㸢慆獬㱥漯琺歯湥ാ
㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽潔敫䥮敤獡湅扡敬≤琾畲㱥漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽潔敫䥮慭敧潔潄䕣慮汢摥㸢牴敵⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䘢摥牥瑡潩偮潲楶敤呲歯湥㸢㰱漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽慃敬摮牡䩳灡湡獥䕥慲≳ㄾ㘸弸た弱飦뮲躘䵟楥楪䵟ㅼㄹ弲㜰㍟弰ꓥꎭꞤ呟楡桳彯籔㤱㘲ㅟ弲㔲궘鋥後飦徭桓睯彡籓㤱㤸た弱㠰뎹裦徐맥徳效獩楥䡟㉼弹㔰た弱믤貒꒻剟楥慷剟⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䌢污
湥慤獲慊慰敮敳牅獡敔瑳∱ㄾ㘸弸た弱飦뮲躘䵟楥楪䵟ㅼㄹ弲㜰㍟弰ꓥꎭꞤ呟楡桳彯籔㤱㘲ㅟ弲㔲궘鋥後飦徭桓睯彡籓㤱㤸た弱㠰뎹裦徐맥徳效獩楥䡟㉼弱㈰た弲慁䅟䅟慡慡彡籁〲㤱た張䉟形彂扂扢扢䉟㉼弹ㄱㅟ弱捃䍟䍟捣捣彣㱃漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽慃敬摮牡䩳灡湡獥䕥慲味獥㉴㸢㠱㠶た弱躘닦徻飦徎敍橩彩籍㤱㈱た強〳Ꞥ귦徣ꓥ徧慔獩潨呟ㅼ㈹弶㈱㉟張飦貒궘卟潨慷卟ㅼ㠹弹た弸맥邈뎹䡟楥敳
彩籈〲㤱た張婟彺彚穚空空婟⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥伢䕍剘慥祤潔汯楫却慣湮湩≧ㄾ〮〮〮ㄺ⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥伢䕍剘慥祤獕条卥慣湮湩≧ㄾ〮〮〮ㄺ⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䴢湯瑩牯摥楆敬硅整獮潩獮楌瑳㸢獭硩活楳扸湵汤㭥汳㱫漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽求捯敫䙤汩䕥瑸湥楳湯䱳獩≴愾敤愻灤愻灰愻灰潣瑮湥獭愻灰楬慣楴湯愻慳愻灳愻灳㭸獡㭸慢㭳慢㭴杢㭩慣㭢散㭲档㭭浣㭤湣㭴潣㭭灣㭬牣㭴獣㭨
敤㭲敤歳桴浥灥捡㭫楤条慣㭢硥㭥硦㭰慧杤瑥朻灲栻灬栻橰栻慴栻捴椻杭椻普椻獮椻潳椻灳椻獴樻牡樻汮㭰獪樻敳欻桳氻歮活摡活晡活条活浡活煡活牡活獡活瑡活畡活癡活睡活晣活慤活扤活敤活瑤活睤活穤活捳活桳活桳㬱獭㉨活桳砱汭活桳砲汭活桳浸㭬獭㭩獭㭰獭瑳汹獥活瑳活畳漻獰漻摳瀻摣瀻晩瀻㭬汰㭧牰㭦牰㭧牰湩整敲灸牯㭴獰㬱獰㬲獰砱汭瀻㉳浸㭬獰ㅣ瀻捳㬲獰ㅤ瀻摳ㅭ瀻瑳瀻㭹祰㭣祰㭯祰㭷祰㭺祰睺爻瑡爻来猻晣猻牣猻瑣猻瑥楴杮潣瑮湥
獭猻扨猻獨琻敨敭琻敨敭慰正琻灭画汲瘻㭢扶㭥扶㭰扶㭳桶㭤桶硤瘻浳捡潲㭳獶㭷敷灢灮眻扥楳整眻㭳獷㭣獷㭦獷㭨扸灡砻汬砻歮⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䄢卍䵉硡瑓敲浡楓敺潆卲慣䥮䉮瑹獥㸢㘱㜷㈷㘱⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䄢卍䍉湯整瑮祔数味卯慣≮⠾帤敼扭摥楤杮⥳⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䄢瑣癩瑡潩䙮汩整䝲䥕獄㸢䙆䙆戻笻䙄㌶㤰〱ㄭㅃⵄㄱい䄭㍅ⴶ䌸䘰䔵〰〰〰籽⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥伢敮潎整摐䍦
湯敶獲潩䭮祥㸢攰挳ㄵ㈹攷㑣愴搳㕢扤㑦㉡捦ㅣ搸昰⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䤢䥳瑮湵卥灵潰瑲摥㸢牴敵⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䄢汬睯摥敓癲捩乥浡獥湉楄捳湯敮瑣摥瑓瑡≥䜾瑥敆敤慲楴湯牐癯摩牥䜬瑥摉湥楴祴牐癯摩牥䠬浯剥慥浬楄捳癯牥ⱹ䅉䥐浉条卥牥楶散敇側潨潴䤬敤瑮瑩卹牥楶散䰬捩湥楳杮敒瑳潈瑳䰬癩䍥敲瑡健潲楦敬䰬癩䕥楤側潲楦敬䰬癩䥥䙤摥牥瑡摥潔牏䥧䙤牯敄歳潴Ɒ楌敶摉敆敤慲整呤佯杲摉潆䥲浭牥楳敶䰬癩佥
畁桴敇呴歯湥䰬癩佥畁桴潌楧䉮獡ⱥ楌敶䅏瑵䱨杯湩湅Ɽ楌敶䅏瑵䱨杯湩牅潲Ⱳ楌敶䅏瑵䱨杯湩瑓牡ⱴ楌敶䅏瑵卨杩佮瑵䰬癩佥畁桴楓湧灕䰬癩健潲楦敬敓癲捩ⱥ楌敶牐景汩卥牥楶散䝳瑥湉潦䰬癩健潲楦敬敓癲捩獥敇側潨敮畎扭牥䰬浵獯潈瑳䴬䝳慲桰敇側潨潴丬硥獵丬硥獵畒敬ⱳ晏楦散楌散獮湩卧牥楶散伬晦捩䱥捩湥楳杮敓癲捩ㅥⰵ䍏敓瑴湩獧牕ⱬ潃普杩䍏敓瑴湩獧敔慮瑮獁潳楣瑡潩䙮汵啬汲伬千瑥楴杮味湥湡䅴獳捯慩楴湯牕ⱬ䍏敓瑴湩獧汃畯偤汯
捩卹牥楶散牕ⱬ䍏敓瑴湩獧汃畯偤汯捩卹牥楶散慍啣汲伬千瑥楴杮䍳潬摵潐楬祣敓癲捩佉啓汲伬千瑥楴杮䍳潬摵潐楬祣敓癲捩䅥摮潲摩牕ⱬ乏瑥牕ⱬ剏摥物倬偁偉潲楦敬敓癲捩䝥瑥牐景汩ⱥ敔瑳䑏千牥楶散听獥啴䅔汬睯晏汦湩ⱥ湏乥瑯䡥敩慲捲票祓据敗卢捯敫ⱴ湏乥瑯䡥敩慲捲票祓据敗卢捯敫乴啃ⱓ湏乥瑯䡥敩慲捲票祓据敗卢捯敫坴单ⰲ湏乥瑯䡥敩慲捲票祓据畍瑬灩敬數坲扥潓正瑥伬敮潎整楈牥牡档卹湹䵣汵楴汰硥牥敗卢捯敫乴啃ⱓ湏乥瑯䡥敩慲捲
票祓据畍瑬灩敬數坲扥潓正瑥啗㉓伬敮潎整祓据灁Ⱪ湏乥瑯卥湹䅣楰潄晧潯Ɽ湏乥瑯卥湹䅣楰敔浡潄晧潯Ɽ湏乥瑯卥湹䅣瑴捡浨湥ⱴ湏乥瑯卥湹䅣瑴捡浨湥䑴杯潦摯伬敮潎整祓据瑁慴档敭瑮敔浡潄晧潯Ɽ湏乥瑯卥湹䝣瑥楍獳湩䅧瑴捡浨湥䥴獤伬敮潎整祓据敗卢捯敫ⱴ湏乥瑯卥湹坣扥潓正瑥潄晧潯Ɽ湏乥瑯卥湹坣扥潓正瑥敔浡潄晧潯Ɽ㉃䍒乄慂正牧畯摮牕ⱬ㉃䍒乄潆敲牧畯摮牕ⱬ㉃䑒牯獩湉整慲瑣癩䥥獮慴汬瑡潩啮汲听慥獭畁桴湅灤楯瑮听慥獭捓敨畤
敬卲牥楶散听慥獭灕牧摡噥ⰲ敔浡啳敳䅲杧敲慧整敓瑴湩獧⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䌢湯牴汯敬卲牥楶散慎敭≳䄾摤湉浅楡呬浥汰瑡ⱥ摁楤獮灁印畯捲䱥湡楤杮慐敧䄬摤湉䥳䍮楬湥却潴敲䄬摤湉偳睯牥䥂湉汃敩瑮瑓牯ⱥ摁䥤獮塗䥐䍮楬湥却潴敲䄬灰捁畱獩瑩潩䱮杯楧杮䄬灰潄湷潬摡䄬灰湉潦畑牥ㅹⰵ灁䥰獮慴汬湉潦畑牥ㅹⰵ灁䱰湡楤杮慐敧䄬灰畑牥ㅹⰵ灁獰潆佲晦捩䍥乄牕ⱬ灁印慴整畑牥ㅹⰵ楂杮敇獯慰楴污湅灤楯瑮敓癲捩啥汲䈬湩䥧獮牥
䵴摥慩浉敭獲癩ⱥ汃敩瑮灁䥰獮慴汬湉潦畑牥ㅹⰵ潃浭牥散畑牥ㅹⰵ潃獮浵牥祍捁潣湵却扵捳楲瑰潩Ɱ敄灥楌歮湩卧牥楶散䐬敥䱰湩楫杮敓癲捩䉥慬正潆敲瑳䐬敥䱰湩楫杮敓癲捩䍥楨慮䐬敥䱰湩楫杮敓癲捩䑥杯潦摯䐬敥䱰湩楫杮敔灭慬整ⱳ湅楲档敭瑮敒潰瑲潃瑮湥啴汲䔬瑮瑩敬敭瑮畑牥ㅹⰵ湅楴汴浥湥兴敵祲牏䥧Ɽ敆摥慢正灕潬摡牕ⱬ楆獲側牡祴灁䍰乄䘬物瑳慐瑲䅹灰畑牥ⱹ畈扢敬潌杧湩卧捶䤬獮牥䵴摥慩敔敬敭牴ⱹ慌瑳瑓牯䍥瑡污杯灕慤整䴬䅹灰
ⱳ䑏䥃獮牥䵴摥慩伬晦捩䡥浯卥潴敲慃慴潬䕧摮潰湩ⱴ晏楦散畈䍢牡畯敳卬扵捳楲瑰潩Ɱ晏楦散畈卢扵捳楲瑰潩Ɱ晏楦散湏楬敮潃瑮湥ⱴ晏楦散湏楬敮潃瑮湥㍴䵄摯汥伬晦捩佥汮湩䍥湯整瑮汃灩牁ⱴ晏楦散湏楬敮潃瑮湥䙴Ɫ晏楦散湏楬敮潃瑮湥䙴ⱬ晏楦散湏楬敮潃瑮湥䥴慭敧ⱳ晏楦散湏楬敮潃瑮湥佴ⱄ晏楦散湏楬敮潃瑮湥佴浅敢Ɽ晏楦散湏楬敮潃瑮湥䝴瑥楖敤偯潲楶敤䱲獩ⱴ晏楦散湏楬敮潃瑮湥噴摩潥潈瑳慐敧伬晦捩佥汮湩䍥湯整瑮楖敤獯伬晦捩卥
汯卯潴敲慃慴潬䕧摮潰湩ⱴ䵏塅敒潭敶灁獰湁卤潳潃獮湥佴杲摉伬䕍単摩汥慯楤杮摁楤卮体潃獮湥側条ⱥ䵏塅卓䍏湯敳瑮慐敧伬瑵潬歯敗卢潴敲倬敲湩瑳污敬䅤灰关敵祲刬浥癯䅥灰ⱳ敒潭敶灁獰牏䥧Ɽ敒楶睥畑牥ㅹⰵ瑓牯啥敳卲慴畴ⱳ湉楳桧獴敄歳潴Ɒ效灬潃瑮捡却灵潰瑲伬瑵潬歯敗瑡敨䵲乓⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䰢獡却杩䥮偮牯慴啬䱒㸢瑨灴㩳⼯祭楳湧湩業牣獯景潣⽭⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥匢晡䑥捯䵳硡敒牴≹㌾⼼㩯潴
敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䌢爲慌ㅰ倶潲景慂敳楬敮㸢晡愻㭲獡愻慬湴戻㭧湢戭㭤湢椭㭮獢氭瑡㭮慣挻ⵡ獥瘭污湥楣㭡獣挻㭹慤搻㭥汥攻㭮獥攻㭴略昻㭡楦昻㭲慧朻㭤汧朻㭵慨氭瑡㭮敨栻㭩牨栻㭵票椻㭤杩椻㭳瑩樻㭡慫欻⡫祣汲欬⥺欻㭮潫欻歯欻㭹扬氻㭴癬活㭩歭活㭬牭活㭳瑭渻㭢敮渻㭬湮渻潳漻㭲慰木牵Ⱶ湩㬩汰瀻㭳瑰爻㭭潲爻㭵睲猻㭩歳猻㭬煳猻⡲祣汲氬瑡⥮猻㭶睳琻㭡整琻㭨湴琻㭲瑴挨特ⱬ畲㬩歵画㭲穵氭瑡㭮楶眻㭯桸礻㭯桺挨Ɱ慨獮栬湡
ⱴ歨洬Ɐ杳琬⥷稻㱵漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽㉃䱲灡㘱楄灳慬䉹獡汥湩≥愾ⵦ慺愻瑥愻慳愻湩愻慬湴愭㭺敢戭㭹杢戭㭧湢戭㭤湢椭㭮獢氭瑡慢挻ⵡ獥挻ⵡ獥瘭污湥楣㭡獣挭㭺祣札㭢慤搭㭫敤搭㭥汥札㭲湥甭㭳獥攭㭳瑥攭㭥略攭㭳慦椭㭲楦昭㭩楦桰昻牦朻ⵡ敩朻ⵤ执朻獥朻湩栻ⵥ汩栻湩栻牨栻畨栻浡椻ⵤ摩椻獩椻瑩樻ⵡ灪欻ⵡ敧欻穫欻桫欻湩欻ⵯ牫欻歯椭㭮祫欭㭧扬氭㭵瑬氭㭴癬氭㭶業渭㭺歭洭㭫汭椭
㭮湭洭㭮牭椭㭮獭洭㭹瑭洭㭴扮渭㭯敮渭㭰汮渭㭬湮渭㭯牯椭㭮慰椭㭮汰瀭㭬牰晡瀻牢瀻瑰焻穵瀭㭥潲爭㭯畲爭㭵摳愭慲ⵢ歰猻歬猻歳猻楳猻污猻祣汲戭㭡牳挭特獲猻慬湴爭㭳癳猭㭥睳欭㭥慴椭㭮整椭㭮桴琭㭨歴琭㭭牴琭㭲瑴爭㭵杵挭㭮歵甭㭡牵瀭㭫穵氭瑡穵瘻湶稻湣稻睴⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䌢爲慌ㅰ䐶獩汰祡敄瑬≡績ㅢ㤴㌱⬻攻执攻硭昻慣⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䌢爲慌ㅰ䘶䱗湩㍫䴲灡
慂敳楬敮㸢晡㈺〱ㄶ㤲愻㩲ㄲ㘰㐲㬷穡㈺〱㈶㌶戻㩧ㄲ㘰ㄲ㬶湢椭㩮ㄲ㘰㐲㬹獢㈺〱㈶㈴挻㩡ㄲ㘰㈲㬷獣㈺〱ㄶ㘱搻㩡ㄲ㘰㔱㬴敤㈺〱ㄶ㐱攻㩬ㄲ㘰㐲㬵湥㈺〱㈶㌴攻㩳ㄲ㘰㐱㬲瑥㈺〱ㄶㄲ昻㩡ㄲ㘰㌱㬳楦㈺〱ㄶ㈲昻汩㈺〱㈶㠲昻㩲ㄲ㘰㈲㬱畧㈺〱ㄶ㜶栻㩥ㄲ㘰㜱㬲楨㈺〱㈶ㄶ栻㩲ㄲ㘰㔲㬳畨㈺〱ㄶ〲椻㩤ㄲ㘰㔲㬴獩㈺〱㈶㠳椻㩴ㄲ㘰㈲㬵慪㈺〱ㄶ㈳欻㩡ㄲ㘰㈱㬷浫㈺〱㈶ㄳ欻㩯ㄲ㘰㌲㬶瑬㈺〱㈶㔱氻㩶ㄲ㘰㠱㬰業㈺〱ㄶ〴活㩫ㄲ㘰㈲㬹汭㈺〱㈶〵
活㩲ㄲ㘰㐱㬳獭㈺〱ㄶ㤳渻㩢ㄲ㘰㌱㬰汮㈺〱ㄶ㐳瀻㩬ㄲ㘰㐲㬱瑰㈺〱ㄶ㔳瀻⡴潡挬ⱶ睧洬Ɐ穭瀬ⱴ瑳琬⥬㈺〱㈶㐴爻㩯ㄲ㘰㘲㬴畲㈺〱ㄶ㐷猻㩫ㄲ㘰㌲㬷汳㈺〱㈶㤵猻㩱ㄲ㘰㈱㬳牳挭特慢㈺〱ㄶ㔱猻祣汲爭㩳ㄲ㘰ㄱ㬷牳氭瑡㩮ㄲ㘰㐲㬸癳㈺〱ㄶ㤱琻㩡ㄲ㘰㔲㬱整㈺〱㈶㘴琻㩨ㄲ㘰㘱㬰牴㈺〱ㄶ㘴画㩫ㄲ㘰㌱㬷牵㈺〱㈶㠱瘻㩩ㄲ㘰㔲㬷桺挨Ɱ慨獮猬⥧㈺〱㈶㐳稻⡨慨瑮栬Ⱬ潭琬⥷㈺〱ㄶㄴ⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䌢爲慌ㅰ䘶䱗湩㍫䴲灡
敄瑬≡績ㅢ㤴㌱℻攻㭮㬫湥㈺㜱㜲㜶攻⡮獡戬ⱺ慣攬Ⱳ畧氬Ⱳ桭昬Ɑ灭瀬ⱷ桰瀬Ⱳ浵瘬Ⱪ獵㨩ㄲ㘰㐲㬳獥洨⥸㈺㜱㜲㤶昻⡲慣瀬⥭㈺㜱㜲㠶⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䌢爲慌ㅰ䘶䱗湩㙫䴴灡慂敳楬敮㸢晡㈺〱㈶㘶愻㩲ㄲ㘰㐱㬷穡㈺〱ㄶ㤴戻㩧ㄲ㘰㘲㬸湢椭㩮ㄲ㘰㔱㬲獢㈺〱ㄶ〵挻㩡ㄲ㘰㜲㬰獣㈺〱ㄶ㘵搻㩡ㄲ㘰㜲㬲敤㈺〱㈶㌷攻㩬ㄲ㘰㘱㬵湥㈺〱ㄶ㌶攻㩳ㄲ㘰㘱㬲瑥㈺〱ㄶ㐶昻㩡ㄲ㘰㜲㬶楦㈺〱㈶㔷昻汩㈺〱㈶㜷昻㩲ㄲ㘰㘱㬹畧㈺〱ㄶ㌷栻㩥
ㄲ㘰㠱㬱楨㈺〱㈶〸栻㩲ㄲ㘰㠱㬳畨㈺〱㈶㐸椻㩤ㄲ㘰㠲㬱獩㈺〱ㄶ㘸椻㩴ㄲ㘰㠲㬲慪㈺〱㈶㔸欻㩡ㄲ㘰㠱㬸浫㈺〱ㄶ㔸欻㩯ㄲ㘰㠲㬸瑬㈺〱㈶㜸氻㩶ㄲ㘰㠱㬹業㈺〱㈶㤸活㩫ㄲ㘰㤱㬱汭㈺〱㈶〹活㩲ㄲ㘰㤱㬲獭㈺〱ㄶ㌹渻㩢ㄲ㘰ㄳ㬵汮㈺〱ㄶ㐹瀻㩬ㄲ㘰㤱㬵瑰㈺〱㐶㐰瀻⡴潡挬ⱶ睧洬Ɐ穭瀬ⱴ瑳琬⥬㈺〱ㄶ㘹爻㩯ㄲ㘰〳㬱畲㈺〱㌶㈰猻㩫ㄲ㘰〳㬴汳㈺〱㈶㠹猻㩱ㄲ㘰ㄴ㬴牳挭特慢㈺〱㐶㘰猻祣汲爭㩳ㄲ㘰〴㬱牳氭瑡㩮ㄲ㘰〳㬶癳㈺〱㐶㜰琻㩡
ㄲ㘰〳㬸整㈺〱㐶㔰琻㩨ㄲ㘰ㄴ㬱牴㈺〱㌶㜱画㩫ㄲ㘰ㄴ㬰牵㈺〱㐶㔱瘻㩩ㄲ㘰ㄴ㬲桺挨Ɱ慨獮猬⥧㈺〱㐶㠰稻⡨慨瑮栬Ⱬ潭琬⥷㈺〱㌶㌱⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䌢爲慌ㅰ䘶䱗湩㙫䴴灡敄瑬≡績ㅢ㤴㌱℻攻㭮㬫湥㈺㜱㘲㔶攻⡮獡戬ⱺ慣攬Ⱳ畧氬Ⱳ桭昬Ɑ灭瀬ⱷ桰瀬Ⱳ浵瘬Ⱪ獵㨩ㄲ㘰㘱㬳獥洨⥸㈺㜱㘲㜶昻⡲慣瀬⥭㈺㜱㘲㘶⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥匢晡䑥捯䙳汩䑥瑥湯瑡潩呮浩佥瑵㸢㰳漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽慓敦潄獣楆
敬捓湡楔敭畏≴ㄾ〲⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥匢晡䑥捯䵳硡楆敬灕潬摡楓敺㸢㐶⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥匢晡䑥捯偳汯楬杮慒整㸢〳〰⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䄢畺敲灓敥档畓獢牣灩楴湯敋坹牯≤搾昸捡㈳㘹㑤㐵㌱㤵攲ㄴ㈹扦ㄴ慥〶㰰漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽牔湡汳瑡牯敓癲捩䥥䕳慮汢摥㸢牴敵⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䤢歮湁污獹獩敔瑸敒潣畓獢牣灩楴湯敋≹显搶㘱ㅦ㌳挱㐸挳愷㌸㜴敥㤷㍢挵搷㱣漯琺
歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽湉䅫慮祬楳味硥剴捥卯扵捳楲瑰潩䭮祥硅散≬挾㐲敡〳㙥搶㑢㠸慢㕢㠰昰㝤戸㉤收㰷漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽湉䅫慮祬楳味硥剴捥卯扵捳楲瑰潩䭮祥潗摲㸢〸攸㉥㍣〲㙢戴挳㤹ㄷ敡散㘹愳㑡换⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥吢獥䥴歮湁污獹獩敔瑸敒潣畓獢牣灩楴湯敋≹㠾慤扡攳愳搵㑥㥣㤰㠶愲换ㅣ㔳昹㜵㰶漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽偓䅏瑵䍨湯整瑸湅偤楯瑮㸢弯灡⽩灳漮畡桴渮瑡癩捥楬湥⽴畡桴湥楴慣
整⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥倢睯牥䥂牏杩湩㸢潐敷䉲牕㱬漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽汁潬敷卤牥楶散慎敭䥳䑮獩潣湮捥整卤慴整畏汴潯卫数楣楦≣䄾瑵䑯瑥捥側潲䅤䥐牕ⱬ䑏千牥楶散䍳瑡污杯伬䍄獕牥潃湮捥整卤牥楶散㱳漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽晏楦散敓癲捩獥慍慮敧䅲汬睯摥敓癲捩䥥獤湉楄捳湯敮瑣摥瑓瑡≥吾彐佇䝏䕌䥟䅍㱐漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽晏楦散慆業祬晏畁楤湥散≳嬾≻牵獬㨢≛瑨灴㩳⼯畯汴潯景
楦散㘳⸵潣⽭Ⱒ栢瑴獰⼺漯瑵潬歯漮晦捩潣⽭Ⱒ栢瑴獰⼺愯瑵摯獩潣敶畯汴潯潣⽭崢∬汣敩瑮摉㨢〢〰〰〰ⴲ〰〰〭晦ⴱ散〰〭〰〰〰〰〰∰嵽⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥伢瑵潬歯畁桴潈瑳㸢畯汴潯景楦散挮浯⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥唢獮灵潰瑲摥敒楧湯䙳牯慍䍰慨瑲≳䌾㱎漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽湕畳灰牯整剤来潩獮潆㍲䵄灡≳䌾㱎漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽桔物偤牡祴瑓牯条䙥牯潂䕸慮汢摥㸢牴敵⼼㩯
潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥吢歯湥晏楦散捓楲瑰䕳慮汢摥㸢牴敵⼼㩯潴敫㹮†漼琺歯湥漠渺浡㵥䤢䙳潬摯慧整畓癲祥湅扡敬≤琾畲㱥漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽潓敶敲杩䙮摥牥瑡潩䑮卍潔敫≮倾潲畤瑣潩㱮漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽汁潬偷扵楬䅣摤湉牐癯摩牥≳琾畲㱥漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭∽晏楦散捓楲瑰即牥楶散湅灤楯瑮牕≬栾瑴獰⼺愯楰漮晦捩獥牣灩獴洮捩潲潳瑦獵牥潣瑮湥潣⽭灡㱩漯琺歯湥ാ 㰠㩯潴敫㩯慮敭
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