HomeMy WebLinkAbout2024 05 20 DRAFT DCD presentation to BoCC re permit processDepartment of
Community Development
Josh D. Peters, AICP, Director
Phil Cecere, Building Official / Fire Marshal
Greg Ballard, Development Code Administrator
Chelsea Pronovost, Administrative Services Manager
May 20, 2024
Board of County Commissioners Meeting
Subject:Permit Process
DCD –What we do
Permit Center
customer assistance, application intake, addressing
Land Use
Comprehensive Plan (Policies), Development Code (Regulations), Development Review (Subdivisions, Permits)
Building
plan review, inspections, floodplain administration
Code Compliance
for (potential) land use and building code complaints
Office of the Fire Marshal
burn regulation, fire life-safety inspections, road naming (E911)
Recent history
Pandemic –office closure, record permit numbers
Oct 2021 –start of 1-year development moratorium
Oct 2022 –Site Development Review (SDR) & Legal Lot of Record (LLOR) program
pent-up demand results in > 100 SDR applications in first week
implementation challenges following intensive legislative process
Dec 2022 –new Enterprise Permitting & Licensing (EPL) “EnerGov” software
Late 2022 & first half of 2023 –staff exodus = 13
those who left: some veteran, some at 6 mos.
no (internal) administrative support for over 6 mos.
Jun 2023 –new management team, org structure
Jan 2024 –essentially a new team: 9 staff of 21.4 total with < 7 months at dept
5 staff just passed through 6-mo. probationary period
No one has left since last summer
Mar 2024 –new building codes take effect after 240-day delay
DCD issues press release re: permit surge, with 6-month estimate for permit review
Concerns expressed
Permit review
Timelines too long; need to track better; limited information available online
SDRs & LLOR program
Program not working
Up-front review (then and now)
Customer assistance
Bring back (self-scheduling for) CAMs
Lobby hours for walk-in service
Staff work flexibility –alternate & hybrid schedules
Annual staff training –impact on inspection schedule
On-call consultant services
Land use applications
Building permit plan review and inspections
Building code cycle
State Building Code Council
Timelines
Initial schedule –Jul 1, 2023 then 120-day delay to Oct 29, 2023
Modified schedule to second 120-day delay to Mar 15, 2024
Permit surge
49 Residential building permits submitted between Mar 1 and Mar 14 deadline
Prior 2 months combined DCD received 36 RBLDs
Plus > 70 including applications for SDRs & other permit types
Why 6-month estimate in press release?
Unprecedented surge
Staff on family leave
Limited Plans Examiner capacity
Consultants also backlogged
SDR-LLOR backlog
Initial situation (surge Oct 2022)
178 SDR applications Oct-Dec 2022
647 total SDR applications Oct 2022-May 16, 2024
Consultant review –Atwell, LLC
266 SDRs reviewed Sep 2023-Mar 2024
Investment concluded; SDRs now back to in-house
Implementation policy; simplification of process; resolution of (some) challenging cases
Current status
53 SDRs completed by DCD Apr 1-May 20, 2024
Included finalizing Atwell SDRs (e.g., confirming mapped critical areas); average processing time = 23.8 weeks
DCD in-house review (started & finished) = 11.3 weeks (EPL data)
Today’s queue = 64 SDRs waiting and currently in review
Includes 18 going through a more complicated pathway to LLOR
Includes 9 waiting on the completion of review from Environmental Public Health
SDRs & up-front review
Why SDRs first?
Land use review (including critical areas) before land-disturbing activity, home design
Types of SDRs –different situations
Lawfully platted after August 11, 1969 (or not)
Existing development or vacant land
“Limited” –e.g., garage on developed property (or addition when septic capacity available)
With EPH review of minimum land area requirements –e.g., < 2 acres
Critical areas special reports needed (or not) –e.g., wetland delineation
Timelines depend on complexity
Short (2 weeks or so) for limited; otherwise depends on complexity and queue
LLOR complications –e.g., Residential Development Exception process (Type II)
Building permit review following SDR
Consistency review with findings & conditions of SDR
Reduced typical list of findings & conditions on building permits from ~20 to ~5
Stormwater management specifics for proposed construction
Requirements simplified since last year for typical rural residential development
Increased typical number of building permits reviewed by Planning per week from around 2 to around 10 since June 2023
Building permit queue
Status after the “rush hour”
To accommodate applicants wanting to vest by applying (just) before Mar 14 deadline, DCD allowed submission of applications outside of standard intake appointment
Result:applications incomplete and/or with “significant deficiencies” (consultant quote)
Review process
3rd-party review –18 permits currently sent out
In-house plan reviews –17 in queue
Current status of all RBLDs, CBLDs, BWOPs (built without permits) in review –105 in queue
Includes EPH reviews (water, septic = ~86)) & DCD consistency review (post-SDR)
Addressing queue
211 plan reviews done since Jan 1
131 plan reviews done since Mar 1 (kudos to the Building Official & team!)
Plan moving forward
Current staff member returns from leave, gets certified as Plans Examiner
Select 3rd-party review for RBLDs (in addition to CBLDs)
Compliance with Senate Bill 5290 re: permit review timelines, etc.
Average permit review timelines
DCD permit review timelines for permits issued since Apr 1, 2024
Accounting for anomalies (e.g., resubmission, additional info request), average time = 16 weeks
Data from EPL reports –RBLDs, CBLDs, BWOPs
Neighboring counties
Clallam –26 weeks
Kitsap -282 residential permits pending with no timeline given
Mason -12-14 weeks –with crew of 4 plans examiners
Consultants also backed up
Strain from jurisdictions that have on-call contracts, yet haven’t requested work until
surge from this code cycle
Added staff (incl. plans examiners) for surge capacity expected to last through summer
Zenovic & Associates (PA) out 6-8 weeks on engineering
Also say inferior quality of applications submitted to beat building code deadline
Permit trends
Note: pandemic years had record highs for permit applications
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 mid-May
Permits Applications 274 287 347 360 312 261 117
Permits Issued 271 269 273 314 315 194 103
YEAR OVER YEAR PERMIT REPORT
(RBLDS, CBLDS, BWOPS)
Highlights of this report:
Demonstrates challenges in 2023 (staff turnover, SDR backlog, EPL issues, etc.)
So far in 2024, DCD has issued 103 permits through 5/14
In 2023, DCD had issued 62 permits from January to May
At this rate, the projection is that the 2024 total would be around 273 (i.e., "normal")
Senate Bill 5290
Concerns permit review timelines
Contains local gov’t timeline commitments for different types of permits
Potential for partial refund of fees if timelines aren’t met
3rd-party review encouraged when needed
Potential for grant funds
Including full permit system digitization
Permit tracking system
Focus needed here (Permit Center Coordinator mission)
We will also: Identify development code provisions that could be amended
Regulatory Reform (Board Resolution)
Continue to simplify, streamline, tailor to Jefferson County needs
Office hours
History on Fridays at DCD
Office was first closed on Fridays to accommodate a 32-hour work week due to budget
constraints during the Great Recession
Friday closures continued after the 40-hour work week was reinstated to allow staff to
catch up on work
Issue: volume of work within small government generally always outweighs staff capacity, budget
What happens on Fridays? Staff uses that time to:
Issue permits with limited interruption (i.e., walks-ins)
Return phone calls & reply to email
Greater potential for in-depth explanations, focused attention than when lobby is open
Complete required yearly training
For some: use flex time from extra hours for night meetings, etc., during week
Finding:We could improve messaging around Fridays
Lobby closed to walk-in service, but staff available on phone or by appointment
Work schedules
Staff schedule flexibility helps employees and organization
Hybrid schedules between in-office and remote
DCD currently has 1 fully-remote staff member and 2 staff members working hybrid (with consistency)
Those working from home are able to communicate with other staff and customers via phone, email,
or virtual meeting tools, and have full access to software and digital files
Hybrid option increases productivity as people are able to complete work at home when they would
otherwise have to take PTO; allows DCD to continue to serve community without interruption
Alternate Schedules: enables hiring and retention of high-quality employees
E.g., part-time, 4-10’s
Flex out hours to avoid accruing overtime
At times, front staff work over their allotted hours, serving customers or facilitating Planning
Commission meetings
This time is best flexed out when lobby not open to public so front area not left short-staffed
Work-life balance –within a “Permit Center” agency that is customer-focused
Occupational burnout
Occupational Burnout: The science behind stress in the workplace
training last week for city & county staff facilitated by Janelle Tarasewicz, M.A., Aperture EQ
Gallup poll showing 28% of U.S. employees very often or always feel burned out at work
Chronic stress is linked to a wide range of cognitive, emotional, and physical consequences, and can lead to workers missing work and developing health issues
The International Statistical Classification of Diseases (ICD) included “burnout” in it’s 11th revision (2019) as an occupational syndrome
“Burnout is a syndrome conceptualized as resulting form chronic workplace stress that has not been successfully managed.”
Ultimately, burnout results when the balance of deadlines, demands, working hours, and other stressors outstrips rewards, recognition, and relaxation
Susan D. Moffatt-Bruce, MD, PhD, MBA
“Burnout occurs when an individual experiences too much stress for a prolonged period. The employee is left feeling mentally, emotionally, and physically exhausted. Not only that, they are less productive at work, show reduced concern for others, and are more likely to miss work.”
Manage organizational pressure by implementing written policies and procedures to identify and minimize stress-related burnout and assure legal compliance with those efforts
Mental health & the workplace
May is Mental Health Awareness Month –Board Resolution
Employee Assistance Program (EAP) Supervisor Newsletter for May
Issue focus: “Supporting Mental Health in the Workplace”
Work plays a significant role in workers’ mental health. The impact is so
substantial that managers impacts workers’ mental health more than doctors do,
according to the Workforce Institute’s Mental Health at Work study.
Among strategies to support workers offered by National Institute for
Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH):
Promote a safe and healthy workplace culture
Implement organizational and management policies that eliminate root causes of
stress and provide workers with increased flexibility and control over their work
and schedules.
Alternate & flexible schedules –within reason considering lobby hours –is
part of DCD’s set of measures to promote work-life balance and manage stress
Customer
assistance
Customer assistance
Overall approach
Balance between hands-on, non-permit assistance v. dedicated permit review for applicants
Budget:permit revenue enterprise fund v. general fund transfers
Self-service tools
Website, guidance, tools: IRBC, IBC, Jefferson County Code (JCC), GIS, CSS Portal coming Jul 1
Answering questions
Email (dcd@ or planning@), phone, drop-ins (new Permit Tech has learned quickly!)
Answer questions right away (or as soon as there is time) –may involve planner with specialization
If more complicated and/or with multiple departments, schedule a meeting (including on a Friday, as needed)
Customers scheduling ‘free’ CAMs wasn’t working (repeats, no-shows, 5-min questions, wrong staff)
How ‘formal’ CAMs, SDRs, and Pre-Application Conferences fit into picture –new paradigm
Customer contact data from Jan 1-May 8, 2024
Front office staff made and received 4,248 calls totaling 16,440 minutes, averaging out to 47.2 calls per day
“dcd@” front staff emails totaled 4,045; “planning@” emails totaled 1,354
Note: data does not include phone calls made to/from specific staff phones
or emails sent to/from individual staff accounts
Enterprise Permitting & Licensing (EPL)
permit system software (a.k.a., EnerGov)
Multiyear project
Tidemark turned off Oct 2022
EPL turned on Dec 2022
Customer Self-Service (CSS) portal
Phase 1 scheduled for deployment Jul 1, 2024
Meanwhile, DCD created a Permit Tracker, updated weekly, as an interim measure
Working with ‘Early Adopters’ test group of customers
All the bells & whistles…
Seamless integration with data storage system (currently Laserfiche)
Notifications & permit templates for land use cases
Fully functioning case tracking & data reporting system
County project –IT, consultants, Public Health, DCD
DCD is an internal end user
Limited software programming / database management expertise within DCD
…and mostly new staff
Other things happening at DCD…
Annual work program with over 20 projects
Long-Range Planning, Growth Management Act implementation & compliance, etc.
Short-Term Rentals, 2024 Comp Plan Amendment Cycle, 2025 Periodic Update
Stock Plans, C-PACER
Floodplain damage prevention ordinance, Shoreline Master Program
Coordinated Water System Plan (CWSP)
Office of the Fire Marshal, annual burn restriction season
Master Planned Resorts (MPRs)
Port Ludlow and Pleasant Harbor
Controversial cases (examples, in addition to MPRs)
Temporary concrete batch plant
Radio tower
Retreat center
Treatment center
Master planned resort
Geoduck aquaculture
Recap
Transition at DCD
New management
New staff
New stuff
Permit review timelines
Numbers (and other perspectives) indicate a different situation than portrayal
Our permit review timelines are faster than or similar to neighboring counties
Considering circumstances, the backlog and near-term timelines could be (a lot) worse
We’re always looking (and expecting) to improve
DCD has a full platter of projects and programs
Staff morale (is critically important and) has been high
Substantial changes not warranted and come with unpredictable consequences
Decision upon reflection: Stay the course.
“Just trying
to keep my
customers
satisfied…”
-Simon & Garfunkel
Questions?