HomeMy WebLinkAboutManual re Boards and CommitteesSTATE OFWASHINGTON
COUNTY OFJEFFERSON
Inthe Matter ofAdopting Open Public Meeting
RESOLUTION NO. 50-22ActGuidelinesForJeffersonCountyBoards,
Commissions & Committees
WHEREAS, theWashington Legislature recently adopted changes totheWashington Open
Public Meetings Act (OPMA), Chapter 42.30RCW; and,
WHEREAS, thesignificant changes toOPMA, Chapter 42.30RCW involve mandatory
publiccomments before anydecision canbemade and the requirement ofaphysical location for
open publicmeetings, unless there isadeclared emergency; and,
WHEREAS, theBoard ofCounty Commissioners directed Staff tocreate asetofdraft
guidelines (Draft Guidelines) toensure that allofJefferson County Boards, Commissions and
Committees maintain compliance withOPMA; and,
WHEREAS, Staff prepared DraftGuidelines, theBoard ofCounty Commissioners received
public comments ontheDraft Guidelines andconducted several workshops onthe Guidelines,
resulting inpositive changes totheDraftGuidelines; and,
NOW, THEREFORE, BEITRESOLVED, by theBoard ofJefferson County
Commissioners that:
1. TheOpen Public Meeting ActGuidelines ForJefferson County Boards, Commissions &
Committees attached asAppendix Aishereby adopted; and,
2. Aschedule oftraining onthe OpenPublic Meeting Act Guidelines ForJefferson County
Boards, Commissions & Committees forallmembers andemployees who staffJefferson
County Boards, Commissions and Committees shall beprepared and implemented by
Board staff; and,
3. The training required bythis resolution isinaddition toOpenPublic Meetings Acttraining
required by Stateorlocal law; and,
4. ThisResolution shallbeeffective uponadoption.
SIGNATURES FOLLOW ONTHE NEXT PAGE)
Page1of6
APPROVED AND ADOPTED this Y'day of O(.ID be ,2022.
SEAL; r JEFFERSON COUNTY
BO•°• a OF COMMISSIONERS
Heidi Ei a-lour, • ,it
AT/fEST: 'I
eg Mir-- on,Member
Kate Dean, Member
Carolyn iallaway, CMC 0
Clerk of the Board
Approved as to form only:
14cOctober25, 2022
Philip C. Hunsucker, Date
Chief Civil Deputy Prosecuting Attorney
Page 2 of 6
APPENDIXA OPMA
GUIDELINESFOR
JEFFERSON Resolution No.:
50-22COUNTYBOARDS,
COMMISSIONS &
COMMITTEES
Adoptedon
October24, 2022
TABLE OFCONTENTS
OPMA GUIDELINES FOR JEFFERSON COUNTY BOARDS, COMMISSIONS &
COMMITTEES .....................................................................................................................4
I. COMPLIANCE WITH THEOPEN PUBLIC MEETINGS ACTREQUIRED ......................4
A. Purpose ofthese Guidelines. ............................................................................................4
B. Important Provisions ofOPMA. ......................................................................................4
C. OPMA Controls Over these Guidelines............................................................................5
D. Significant Liability from Violation ofOPMA. ................................................................5
E. AsktheProsecuting Attorney’sOffice Questions about OPMA Compliance. ..................5
II. JEFFERSON COUNTY BOARDS, COMMISSIONS ANDCOMMITTEES THAT ARE
SUBJECT TOTHEOPEN PUBLIC MEETINGS ACT ........................................................5
III. NOTICE ................................................................................................................................6
A. Notice forEvery Open Public Meeting IsRequired..........................................................6
B. Notice Requirements foraRemote Meeting Without aPhysical Location. .......................6
IV. PUBLIC COMMENT REQUIREMENT ...............................................................................7
A. Public Comment IsRequired Before Making aDecision..................................................7
B. Public Comment MayBeOral orWritten. .......................................................................7
C. Written Public Comment Must beDistributed Prior toMaking aDecision. ......................7
D. AReasonable Deadline forWritten Publiccomment May BeSet. ...................................7
E. Email Addresses andLinksforSubmission ofWritten Public Comment. .........................8
V. AGENDAS AND HEARING NOTICES...............................................................................8
A. Format ofAgendas. .........................................................................................................8
B. Packet forMeeting. Thepacket forthemeeting should be madeavailable electronically.
Materials tobediscussed atthemeeting should bemadeavailable onlineatleast72hours
before themeeting. ..........................................................................................................8
C. 24-HourAdvance Notice Requirement. ...........................................................................8
D. Content Requirements. ....................................................................................................8
E. Amending orUpdating Agendas After Posting. ...............................................................9
F. Physical Location Requirement. ......................................................................................9
G. Requirement foraCostFreeAlternative forParticipation Where Attendance isLimited or
Prohibited. .......................................................................................................................9
H. Public Comment Requirement. ...................................................................................... 10
VI. CONDUCT OFTHE MEETING......................................................................................... 10
A. Chair. ............................................................................................................................ 10
B. Agenda Requirement. .................................................................................................... 10
C. Quorum Requirement. ................................................................................................... 10
D. Procedure forCancelling orRescheduling aMeeting. .................................................... 11
E. CalltoOrder. ................................................................................................................. 11
F. Recording OpenPublic Meetings. .................................................................................. 11
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G. Required PublicComments. .......................................................................................... 11
H. PublicHearings. ............................................................................................................ 11
I. Order ofDiscussing Items Listed atSpecific Times ontheAgenda. ............................... 12
J. Listing Recesses. ........................................................................................................... 12
K. List KeyTopics ofDiscussion and Items Where There IsaPotential forDecision. ........ 13
L. Adjournment. ................................................................................................................ 13
M. Consider theBoard orCommittee’sOwnProcesses. ...................................................... 13
N. Regular and Special Meetings. ....................................................................................... 13
VII. REGULAR MEETING REQUIREMENTS (RCW42.30.070) ....................................... 13
A. Notice. ........................................................................................................................... 13
B. Posting oftheAgenda. ................................................................................................... 13
C. Additional Business Items Allowed. .............................................................................. 13
VIII. SPECIAL MEETING REQUIREMENTS (RCW 42.30.080) .......................................... 14
A. Special Meetings Are Meetings NotatthePublished Date TimeorLocation ontheAnnual
List ofRegular Meetings. .............................................................................................. 14
B. Notice. ........................................................................................................................... 14
C. Posting theNotice andtheAgenda. ............................................................................... 14
D. Additional Business ItemsProhibited. ........................................................................... 14
IX. DETAILED MEETING INFORMATION........................................................................... 15
A. CalltoOrder. ................................................................................................................. 15
B. Public Comment Period. ................................................................................................ 15
C. Motions. ........................................................................................................................ 15
D. Executive Sessions. ....................................................................................................... 16
E. Recess. .......................................................................................................................... 18
F. Adjournment. ................................................................................................................ 18
X. CREATION OFWRITTEN MEETING MINUTES (RCW42.30.035) ............................... 18
A. Written Minutes AreRequired. ...................................................................................... 18
B. Minimum Requirements forMinutes. ............................................................................ 18
C. TipsfortheClerk ofthe Meeting. .................................................................................. 19
XI. LIMITS ON COMMUNICATIONS BETWEEN MEMBERS ............................................. 19
A. Meetings ofOther Organizations orGroups Where aQuorum oftheBoard, Commission
orCommittee isPresent. ................................................................................................ 19
B. Written Communications Between Members. ................................................................ 20
XII. UNUSUAL SITUATIONS ............................................................................................. 20
A. Emergencies. ................................................................................................................. 20
B. Field Trips orTours. ...................................................................................................... 20
C. Meeting Agenda NotWithin 24Hours oftheStart oftheMeeting. ................................ 21
D. Disruptions. ................................................................................................................... 21
XIII. OPMA VIOLATIONS ANDLIABILITY (RCW 42.30.120).......................................... 21
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A. Personal Liability........................................................................................................... 21
B. Some Actions Taken AreNull andVoid. ....................................................................... 21
C. County Liability forAttorney’sFeesand Costs.............................................................. 21
XIV. FORMS .......................................................................................................................... 21
A. Agenda. ......................................................................................................................... 21
B. Hearing Notice. ............................................................................................................. 22
C. Agenda Request. ............................................................................................................ 22
D. Executive Session Notice. .............................................................................................. 22
E. Minutes. ........................................................................................................................ 22
F. Notice of Adjournment. ................................................................................................. 22
G. Hearing: In-Person Disruption. ...................................................................................... 22
H. Hearing: On-LineDisruption. ........................................................................................ 22
APPENDIX A – AGENDA FORM ........................................................................................... 23
APPENDIX B – HEARING NOTICE FORM ........................................................................... 26
APPENDIX C – AGENDA REQUEST FORM ......................................................................... 28
APPENDIX D – EXECUTIVE SESSION NOTICE FORM ...................................................... 29
APPENDIX E – MINUTES FORM .......................................................................................... 30
APPENDIX F – NOTICE OFAJOURNMENT ........................................................................ 33
APPENDIX G – SCRIPT FORIN-PERSON DISRUPTIONS ATOPEN PUBLIC MEETINGS
34
APPENDIX H – SCRIPT FORON-LINE DISRUPTIONS ATOPEN PUBLIC MEETINGS ... 38
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OPMAGUIDELINESFORJEFFERSONCOUNTYBOARDS,
COMMISSIONS & COMMITTEES
I. COMPLIANCE WITH THE OPEN PUBLIC MEETINGS ACTREQUIRED
A. Purpose ofthese Guidelines.
These guidelines areintended toassist Jefferson County Boards, Commissions and
Committees tomaintain compliance with the Washington Open Public Meetings Act, Chapter
42.30RCW (OPMA).
B. Important Provisions ofOPMA.
1. TheWillofthePeople IsTransparency. RCW42.30.010states:
The legislature finds anddeclares thatallpublic commissions, boards, councils,
committees, subcommittees, departments, divisions, offices, andallother public
agencies ofthisstate andsubdivisions thereof existtoaidintheconduct ofthe
people'sbusiness. Itistheintentof thischapter thattheir actions betaken openly
andthattheirdeliberations beconducted openly.
Thepeople ofthis statedonotyield their sovereignty totheagencies which serve
them. The people, indelegating authority, donotgivetheir public servants theright
todecide whatisgood forthe people toknow andwhat isnotgoodforthemto
know. Thepeople insistonremaining informed and informing thepeople’sservants
oftheirviews sothattheymay retain control overthe instruments theyhave created.
2. All Meetings ofPublicAgencies Must BeOpen tothePublic.
RCW 42.30.030 states, “Allmeetings ofthegoverning body ofapublic agency shall beopen
andpublic andallpersons shall bepermitted toattend anymeeting ofthegoverning bodyofa
public agency, except asotherwise provided inthischapter.”
3. Every Ordinance, Resolution, Rule, Regulation, Order, or Directive ofaPublicAgency
MustBeAdopted inanOpen Public Meeting—No Secret Ballots.
RCW 42.30.060(1) states, “Nogoverning body ofapublic agencyshalladopt anyordinance,
resolution, rule, regulation, order, ordirective, except inameeting opentothepublic and then
only atameeting, thedate ofwhich isfixedbylaworrule, oratameeting ofwhich notice has
beengivenaccording totheprovisions ofthis chapter. Anyaction taken atmeetings failing to
comply withtheprovisions ofthissubsection shall benullandvoid.”
4. PublicComments.
RCW 42.30.230(1) requires that a “governing bodyofapublic agency shallprovide an
opportunity atorbefore every regular meeting atwhich final action istaken for public
comment.” “Final action” isadefined term inOPMA, butforpurposes clarity, unless
quoting OPMA, these Guidelines usetheterm decision.
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5. OPMA Compliance InAllRespects IsMandatory.
Itistheintention andrequirement ofJefferson County thatOPMA befollowed byevery Board,
Commission orCommittee subject toOPMA. This isnecessary for transparent government
which engenders thegreatest public support.
C. OPMA Controls OvertheseGuidelines.
While these guidelines areintended toenhance compliance withOPMA inJefferson County,
OPMA always controls ifthere isanyinconsistency between these guidelines andOPMA.
D. Significant Liability from Violation ofOPMA.
Failure tofollow OPMA canhavesignificant consequences, including personal liability for
Board andCommittee members forviolations and voiding anydiscussion ordecision taken at
ameeting thatviolates OPMA. See Section XIIIofthese Guidelines fordetails.
E. Ask theProsecuting Attorney’sOffice Questions about OPMA Compliance.
Questions about OPMA compliance should bebrought totheattention oftheProsecuting
Attorney’sOffice.
II. JEFFERSON COUNTY BOARDS, COMMISSIONS AND COMMITTEES THAT
ARESUBJECT TOTHEOPEN PUBLIC MEETINGS ACT
Most, ifnotall, meetings ofJefferson County Boards, Commissions and Committees are
subject toOPMA. AnyBoard, Commission orCommittee whose by-laws orother operating
procedures require compliance with OPMA, mustcomply with OPMA. Inaddition, any Board,
Commission orCommittee that makes recommendation thatmust beconsidered bythe Board
ofCounty Commissioners ortheBoard ofHealth issubject toOPMA. Thefollowing isanon-
exclusive listofJefferson County organizations subject to OPMA:
1. Behavioral Health Advisory Committee.
2. Board ofCounty Commissioners.
3. Board ofHealth.
4. Budget Committee.
5. Canvassing Board.
6. CivilService Commission.
7. Climate Action Committee.
8. Conservation Futures Citizen’sOversight Committee.
9. Developmental Disability Advisory Board.
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10. Economic Development Council (EDC) Team Jefferson.
11. Elected Official/Department Director Quarterly Meeting.
12. Finance Committee.
13. Housing Fund Board.
14. Intergovernmental Collaborative Group.
15. Intergovernmental Coordination Committee.
16. Jefferson County/City ofPort Townsend LEOFF IRetirement/Disability Board.
17. Lodging Tax Advisory Committee.
18. Marine Resources Committee.
19. Parks andRecreation Advisory Board
20. Planning Commission.
21. Public Infrastructure Fund Board.
22. Risk Management Committee.
23. SolidWaste Advisory Committee.
24. Tourism Coordinating Council.
25. Veteran’sAdvisory Board.
Thislist doesnotinclude separate publicagencies towhich aJefferson County employee has
been appointed orisamember. Those public agencies are responsible fortheir own OPMA
compliance.
III. NOTICE
A. Notice forEvery OpenPublic Meeting IsRequired.
Notice mustbegiven foranymeeting subject toOPMA. Foraregular meeting, notice canbe
given viaapublished schedule foranentire year. RCW 42.56.075. Forspecial meetings, notice
mustbegiveninaparticular way atleast 24hours inadvance. RCW 42.56.080. This is
discussed ingreater detailbelow.
B. Notice Requirements foraRemote Meeting Without aPhysical Location.
Notice ofaremote meeting without aphysical location orameeting atwhich the physical
attendance bysome orallmembers ofthepublic islimited duetoadeclared emergency must
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beprovided under OPMA andmust include instructions onhow thepublic may listenliveto
proceedings and onhow thepublic may access anyother electronic means ofremote access
offered bythe public agency. RCW 42.30.230(4).
IV. PUBLIC COMMENT REQUIREMENT
A. Public Comment IsRequired Before Making aDecision.
RCW 42.30.240(1) requires thata “governing body ofapublic agency shall provide an
opportunity atorbeforeevery regular meeting atwhich final action istaken forpublic
comment.”
Final action” means acollective positive ornegative decision, oranactual vote byamajority
ofthe members ofagoverning bodywhensitting asabodyorentity, upon amotion, proposal,
resolution, order, orordinance. RCW 42.30.020.
Ifamotion relates toanitemonanagenda, thenpublic comment any timeprior tomaking a
motion satisfies thepublic comment requirement. Butforanyitemaddedtoaregular meeting
notontheagenda, where amotion ismade, public comment isrequired before finaldecision
onthemotion.
B. Public Comment May Be OralorWritten.
The public comment required under RCW 42.30.240 “may betakenorally atapublic meeting,
orbyproviding anopportunity forwritten testimony tobesubmitted before oratthemeeting.”
RCW 42.30.240(2). These Guidelines usethetermpublic comment throughout torefertoboth
written ororal public comment. Where necessary, adistinction ismade between oral public
comment andwritten public comment. InOPMA, the terms “public comment” and
testimony” aresometimes usedinterchangeably. These Guidelines usethe term “testimony”
torefer tooralorwritten publiccomments made during ahearing.
C. Written Public Comment Must beDistributed Prior toMaking aDecision.
Ifwritten public comment isaccepted bythe Board, Commission orCommittee, this written
public comment mustbedistributed toBoard, Commission orCommittee before making a
decision. SeeRCW 42.30.240(2).
D. AReasonable Deadline forWritten Public Comment MayBeSet.
TheBoard, Commission orCommittee may setareasonable deadline forthesubmission
ofwritten public comm before anymeeting atwhichthereisapotential fordecision. RCW
42.30.240(2). Written publiccomment received after thedeadline inthisSection IV.D. willnot
beincluded intheofficial record ofanyhearing butwillbedistributed totheBoard, Commission,
orCommittee ascomments fortheirnextmeeting.
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E. Email Addresses andLinks for Submission ofWritten Public Comment.
Jefferson County shallprovide each Jefferson County Board, Commission orCommittee
subject toOPMA anemail address forsubmission ofwritten public comment. Emails sentto
thedesignated email address shall bemonitored bystafftoensure thatallwritten public
comments onan itemreceived by email shall beprovided tothemembers ofthe Board,
Commission orCommittee before adecision ismade onanitem.
EachJefferson County Board, Commission orCommittee subject toOPMA withawebpage
shall provide alink tothe designated emailaddress. Jefferson County alsoshallprovide alink
on itswebpage for public comment for every Jefferson County Board, Commission or
Committee subject toOPMA.
V. AGENDAS AND HEARING NOTICES
Wellbefore any meeting subject toOPMA isheld, theChair andanystaff supporting aBoard,
Commission orCommittee mustconsider whether ahearing notice willberequired forany
hearing conducted.
Forbothregular meetings andspecial meetings, anagenda must bemade available online at
least 24hours before themeeting. (RCW 42.30.077 (regular meetings) andRCW 42.30.080(2)
special meetings).) Notice andpublishing anagenda areseparate OPMA requirements. RCW
42.30.077(1).
A. Format ofAgendas.
Agendas forJefferson County Boards, Commissions andCommittees should beuniform to
format (Seethe Agenda Form inAppendix A).
B. Packet forMeeting. Thepacket forthemeeting should bemade available electronically.
Materials tobediscussed atthemeeting should bemade available on line atleast 72hours
before themeeting.
C. 24-HourAdvance Notice Requirement.
Anagenda mustbeposted onJefferson County’swebsite atleast24hours before either a
regular (RCW 42.30.077) oraspecial meeting (RCW 42.30.080(2)). Departments who staff
meetings ofBoards, Commissions andCommittees maypostanagenda ontheirownwebpage,
but the agenda also must beposted ontheCounty’scalendar ofmeetings.
D. Content Requirements.
Whether forregular orspecial meetings, allagendas must (atminimum) include:
1. Date, time, andlocation ofthemeeting (include even ifthemeeting isonlyvirtual).
2. Title ofthemeeting.
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3. Type ofmeeting (regular orspecial).
4. Whether themeeting virtual, hybrid orin-person.
5. Ifvirtual orhybrid, include information onhowpeople canjointhemeeting.
6. Ifthereisameeting passcode, include thepasscode ontheagenda.
7. Adeadline for submission ofwritten publiccomments forconsideration bytheBoard,
Commission orCommittee before decision.
8. Atimeforpublic comment before any decision bythe Board, Commission or
Committee. RCW 42.30.240(1).
9. “Potential Decision.” Itisbest practice thatifthereisapotential todecideonanitem
toaddtheterm “Potential Decision” next tothat agenda item. Adding “potential
decision” alerts the public they may wanttogive public comment onthat item.
E. Amending orUpdating Agendas After Posting.
Agendas forregular meetings can beupdated orchanged after they areposted (RCW
42.30.077(1)), even during themeeting, butagendas should beupdated everywhere. Agendas
forspecial meetings canbeamended orchanged, butonlyifatleast24-hours advance notice
ofthechanged orupdated agenda canbegiven. RCW 42.30.080(2).
F. Physical Location Requirement.
There mustbeaphysical location wherethepublic canattend listed intheagenda, unlessa
local, state orfederal emergency has been declared and thereisadetermination bythe
Governor ortheBoardofCounty Commissioners thatpublic meetings cannot beheldin-person
duetotheemergency. RCW42.30.230.
Thisdetermination ismadeatthetime ofthemeeting agenda ornotice ofhearing for the
meeting isadvertised. Check withstaffintheBoard of County Commissioners’ Officeto
determine whether in-person meetings havebeen prohibited.
Adiscussion ofthenotice requirements foraremote only meeting areinSection III.B. ofthis
Guidance.
G. Requirement foraCost Free Alternative forParticipation Where Attendance isLimited
orProhibited.
Ifthemeeting isheldremotely orthepublic attendance islimited orprohibited, acost-free
option toattend inreal-time, either bytelephone oranother readily available alternative, is
required. RCW 42.30.230(1).
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H. Public Comment Requirement.
Comply withalltherequirements inSection IV ofthese Guidelines. Every agenda forevery
regular meeting must listatime forpublic comment before anydecision ismade. This canbe
atthebeginning of themeeting orbefore anitem istobediscussed. “Decision” meansa
collective positive ornegative decision, oranactual vote byamajority ofthemembers ofa
governing body whensitting asabody orentity, uponamotion, proposal, resolution, order, or
ordinance. RCW 42.30.020(3). Multiple public comment periods areallowed topermit more
focused, topic-specific comments.
Allow atimeforreceipt ofpublic comments before decision onanyitemintheagenda. If
written public comments arerequired orbeingconsidered, include information onthe agenda
onwhere thepublic cansend theirwritten publiccomments, give adeadline with adate and
time, andprovide alinkonwhere thepublic can view those comments received. Ifreceiving
written comments, make sure theBoard, Commission orCommittee hastime toreview all
written comments beforethestart ofthemeeting. (SeetheAgenda Form inAppendix A).
VI. CONDUCT OFTHE MEETING
A. Chair.
TheChair ofthe Board orCommittee presides over all meetings where they are present. The
Chair isappointed orelected bythemembers. Atthefirstmeeting oftheyear, there maybean
election ofofficers fortheyear todepict Chair, ViceChair, Secretary, etc.
B. Agenda Requirement.
Anagenda posted atleast24hours inadvance isrequired forbothregular and special meetings.
Cancel anymeeting if24-hour notice wasnot given beforethemeeting.
C. Quorum Requirement.
Aquorum ofaBoardorCommittee isamajority ofthemembers (RCW 42.30.020(3)), unless
otherwise stated intheBoard orCommittee’sby-laws. Without aquorum the meeting cannot
startorcontinue.
Ifnoquorum exists, therearetwo choices: (1) the meeting canbecancelled bythe Chair; or,
2) theChair can waittostart the meeting untilaquorum arrives.
Ifatanypoint during themeeting there ceases tobeaquorum ofthemembers, theChair must
adjourn themeeting promptly, citing alackofquorum. IftheChairisnot present, Clerk of the
Meeting shalladjourn themeeting. ForthisGuidance, theterm “Clerkofthemeeting” means
either aperson appointed tobetheClerk of aBoard, Commission orCommittee orthe staff
person designated tosupport theBoard, Commission orCommittee.
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D. Procedure forCancelling orRescheduling aMeeting.
Tocancel ameeting, put acancellation notice onthe door (ifin-person orhybrid), andpostthe
cancellation ontheCounty website.
Rescheduling ameeting before thenextregular meeting makes themeeting aspecial meeting,
requiring publication ofanew24-hoursadvance notice andanagenda.
E. CalltoOrder.
Themeeting starts when theChair callsthemeeting toorder.
F. Recording OpenPublic Meetings.
All openpublic meetings mayberecorded into anaudio fileorvideo file.
Recordings must remain available online for6months (RCW 42.30.220). Audio files and
video files where recordings ofopen public meetings arestored shallbemaintained consistent
with therequirements forrecords retention inChapter 40.14RCWandChapter 434-600WAC.
G. Required Public Comments.
Comply with alltherequirements inSection IV ofthese Guidelines fororal orwritten public
comments.
H. Public Hearings.
1. Sometimes Public Hearings AreRequired forDecisions byaBoard, Commission or
Committee.
Sometimes hearings arerequired onparticular agenda items byastatute orordinance.
Although thepublic often may participate inpublic meetings, public participation in
meetings isnotrequired bystatelaw. Apublic hearing primarily isintended toobtain
oral andwritten testimony before significant decisions are made.
Apublic hearing can occur aspart ofaregular meeting oraspecial meeting. Apublic
hearing must occur whendueprocess isrequired, orwhen aspecific statute orlocal
regulation requires one.
Apublic hearing maybeheld when public inputisdesired onasensitive or
controversial policy issue.
InJefferson County, mostpublic hearings areheld bythe Board ofCounty
Commissioners, theBoard ofHealth, orthePlanning Commission, asrequired by
statute orordinance.
2. ForAnyDecision Required byaBoard, Commission orCommittee, Determine Ifa
Public Hearing IsRequired.
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Always consult anyapplicable statute orordinance related totheaction being taking to
determine ifahearing isrequired. MRSC hasabooklet titled Local Ordinances for
1WashingtonCitiesandCounties thatcontains alistofstatutes where ahearing is
required initsAppendix C. When indoubt whether apublic hearing isrequired, consult
theProsecuting Attorney’sOffice.
3. Jefferson County Policy onPublic Hearings.
Ataminimum, Jefferson County Boards, Commissions andCommittees shall comply
withanystatute orordinance requiring ahearing notice ororal orwritten testimony
before decision.
For any ordinances proposed for adoption bytheJefferson County Board of
Commissioners orthe Jefferson County Board ofHealth, ahearing notice shall be
published inthelegal notices ofJefferson County’snewspaper ofrecord andonthe
Jefferson County web siteatleast once noless than 10daysbefore thehearing foran
ordinance orresolution beingconsidered. TheChair oftheJefferson County Boardof
Commissioners ortheJefferson County Board ofHealth may require publication ofa
hearing notice foranordinance being considered bytheBoard twice inconsecutive
weeks andnolessthan10daysbefore thehearing inthelegal notices ofJefferson
County’snewspaper ofrecord and ontheJefferson County website, iftheChair
determines thereissignificant public interest intheordinance.
4. Required Contents foraHearing Notice.
A hearing notice mustcontain the dateand time and any deadline forsubmission of
oralorwritten testimony. (SeetheHearing Notice Form inAppendix B.) Adraftof the
proposed ordinance orresolution shallbeposted on-line bythedatethehearing notice
ispublished.
I. Order ofDiscussing Items Listed atSpecific Times ontheAgenda.
Iftheagenda hasaspecific timelisted fordiscussion ofanitem, thediscussion cannot starton
that topicuntilthespecified time. Discussion ofthe topiccanbelater than thespecified time.
Ifthe timespecified forthe next item ontheagenda hasnot come yet, arecess canbecalled
untilthe specified time forthenexttopic. Because ofthislimitation, itisbestpractice tonot
puttimes onspecific items, unless required, asinahearing notice.
J. Listing Recesses.
Toputarecess inthemeeting, theChair candoso. A starttimefortherecess neednotbein
theagenda.
1 https://mrsc.org/getmedia/44e20d0f-a536-473f-baac-bd7504323330/Local-Ordinances-For-Washington-
Cities-And-Counties.pdf.aspx?ext=.pdf, Accessed onJune23, 2022.
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K. ListKey Topics ofDiscussion andItems Where There IsaPotential for Decision.
List keytopics ofdiscussion and actions where there isapotential for decision.
L. Adjournment.
Forin-person orhybrid meetings, have theChairsign anadjournment noticeand postoutside
meeting room door. (See Adjournment Notice ForminAppendix G.). Noadjournment notice
needed forallvirtual meetings.
M. Consider theBoard orCommittee’sOwnProcesses.
A Board, Commission orCommittee’sprocesses may affect theguidance listed below.
However, allBoard, Commission andCommittee’sprocesses mustcomply with OPMA.
N. Regular and Special Meetings.
SeeSection VIIofthese Guidelines forrequirements forregular meetings andSection VIIIfor
special meetings.
VII. REGULAR MEETING REQUIREMENTS (RCW 42.30.070)
A. Notice.
Regular meetings are heldunderaschedule fixed byordinance, resolution, bylaws, orby
whatever otherrule isrequired fortheconduct ofbusiness. Ifatany time anyregular meeting
2fallsonaholiday, such regular meeting shall beheldonthenextbusiness day.
Make sure theregular meeting schedule hasbeen advertised inJefferson County’slegalpaper
ofrecord each January fortheyear. Any meetings outside theadvertised regular meeting
schedule willbeaspecial meeting andmust follow allrequirements forspecial meetings.
B. Posting oftheAgenda.
Agendas must beprovided ontheBoard, Commission orCommittee’swebsite atleast24hours
before themeeting. Departments whostaffmeetings ofBoards, Commissions orCommittees
may postanagenda on the Department’sown webpage, buttheagenda alsomust beposted
onJefferson County’scalendar ofmeetings.
C. Additional Business ItemsAllowed.
During aregular meeting, the Chair may addadditional business items, andtheBoard,
Commission orCommittee can discuss theadditional itemandmakeadecision onthe
additional business item, eveniftheadditional business itemisnot ontheagenda. That isnot
allowed foraspecial meeting.
2 RCW 42.30.070.
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VIII. SPECIAL MEETING REQUIREMENTS (RCW 42.30.080)
A. Special Meetings Are Meetings NotatthePublished Date TimeorLocation onthe
Annual ListofRegular Meetings.
Aspecial meeting isany meeting notincluded intheannual listofregular meeting dates. See
RC.
Ifanyportion ofameeting isheldoutside thenormal meeting location, itisaspecial meeting.
SeeRCW 42.30.070.
B. Notice.
Noticeofanyspecial meeting mustbedelivered orposted atleast24hours before thetimeof
suchmeeting asspecified inthe notice. RCW 42.30.080(2)(c).
C. Posting theNotice andtheAgenda.
Send thespecial meeting notice andagenda toeach local newspaper ofgeneral circulation and
localradio ortelevision station that hasonfilewith theBoard ofCounty Commissioners a
written request tobenotified ofsuch special meeting orofallspecial meetings (media contacts)
atleast24hours inadvance. RCW 42.30.080(2)(a) TheBoardofCounty Commissioners’ staff
has anup-to-datelistofmedia contacts. Again, donot meet ifthere waslessthan 24-hours’
notice.
The special meeting notice andagenda alsomust beposted onJefferson County’swebsite 24
hours beforethemeeting. RCW 42.30.080(1)(b). Ifin-person orhybrid, notice ofthemeeting
location must beprominently displayed 24hours inadvance atthemain entrance ofthe
agency’sprincipal location andthemeeting site, ifthe meeting siteisnot being held atthe
agency’sprincipal location. RCW 42.30.080(2)(c). Forremote only meetings, thenoticeand
agenda mustbeposted onawebsite hosted orshared bytheagency. RCW 42.30.080(2)(c).
Thespecial meeting notice and agenda alsomustbesent toeachmember oftheBoard,
Commission, orCommittee unless waived inwriting bythemember. RCW 42.30.080(1).
D. Additional Business ItemsProhibited.
Adding additional business oritems fordecision during aspecial meeting isprohibited by
OPMA. RCW 42.30.080(3).
3Ifthereareitemsthatneedtobediscussedbutdonotrequiredecision ataspecial meeting,
4theitemsmustbeontheagendabecauseunderOPMAdiscussionis “action.” Do not change
special meeting agenda after the startofthemeeting, andadd noadditional business items.
3 RCW 42.30.020(3).
4 RCW 42.30.020(3).
14
IX. DETAILED MEETING INFORMATION
A. CalltoOrder.
TheChairwillcallthemeeting toorder afteraquorum has beenestablished. Call toOrder is
sometimes accompanied withintroductions ofmembers andstaffpresent. The Chair willhave
theagenda andwillconduct business asoutlined intheagenda.
B. Public Comment Period.
Follow thepublic comment requirements inSection IVofthese Guidelines. Ifanitemrequires
orallows fororalpubliccomments, each member ofthepublic must beallowed toprovide oral
public comments before adecision ismadeonanitem. The timeforeachoralpubliccomment
canbelimited soallpersons wishing toprovide public comment can speak. Typically thetime
limit is2or3minutes each, attheChair’sdiscretion. Unless theitem isahearing, people
commenting need notgive theirname, address, orotherinformation becausecommenters must
5beabletoremainanonymousiftheywish. (Hearings aredifferent, name/place ofresidence
arerequired fortestimony during hearings.)
C. Motions.
1. Public Comment Requirement. Boards, Commissions andCommittees must provide an
opportunity for publiccomment before adecision ismadeonany motion. How aBoard,
Commission orCommittee handles public comment isthemost important change in
OPMA effective in2022. Thebiggest practical change will beforhow motions are
handled. Deciding anymotion ismaking adecision. So, public comment isnow
required before adecision onanymotion.
Ifamotion relates toanitemonanagenda, thenpublic comment any time priorto
making amotion satisfies thepublic comment requirement. But forany itemadded to
aregular meeting not ontheagenda, where amotion ismade, public comment is
required before finaldecision onthemotion.
62. Motion Procedure.
Onemember makes amotion. Thereshallbeonlyonemotion under consideration ata
time. Another member must second themotion tocontinue on with discussion.
Otherwise, themotion willfaildue tolack ofasecond.
5 RCW42.30.040states, “Amemberofthepublicshall notberequired, asacondition toattendance atameeting
ofagoverning body, toregister hisorhernameandotherinformation, tocomplete aquestionnaire, orotherwise
tofulfill anycondition precedent tohisorherattendance.”
6 Theprocedure belowwasadaptedfromRobertsRules ofOrderforSmallBoards.
15
Before thevoteistaken onamotion, itmay beamended withthe consent ofthemember
whomade themotion. No vote onanamendment toamotion isrequired. Ifthe
amendment isagreeable, theChair must askforafinal vote ontheamended motion.
After asecond and anyamendments, theChair should callfordiscussion onthe motion.
These principles should befollowed during discussion onthemotion:
TheChair should always remain impartial inmanaging themeeting.
Noperson shouldspeak until recognized bytheChair.
Only onequestion atatimemaybeconsidered.
Only oneperson may havetheflooratanyonetime.
Fullandfreediscussion ofevery motion isrequired. TheChair mustprotect therights of
allmembers, including themembers inthe minority onthemotion.
Silence gives consent. Those who donot vote allow the decision tobemade bythose
whovote.
Personal remarks orsidediscussions during discussion areoutoforder.
Amajority ofthemembers decides amotion, unless basic rights ofmembers areinvolved
oraruleprovides otherwise.
Members have a right to know what the pending question is and to have it restated
before avoteistaken. Sometimes, ifthediscussion after amotion has seconded goes
onforalongtime, members willforget what theexact original motion wasand ask the
Clerk oftheMeeting. Because ofthispossibility, itisgoodpractice fortheClerk ofthe
Meeting totypeoutorwrite down themotion asitisbeingmade, thenconfirm the
accuracy ofthetranscription withtheperson making themotion.
Afteranydiscussion iscomplete, theChaircan callforavote onthemotion. Thechair
calls foravote byasking “All infavor?” Those infavorsay “Aye.” Then asking, “All
opposed?” Those opposed will say “no.” TheChair thenannounces theresult. Ifall
members arepresent forameeting, andallmembers voted forthemotion, theterm is
motion carried byaunanimous vote.” Ifnot allmembers arepresent, butamajority
ofthemembers voted infavor, theterm is “motion carried.” Ifthemotion isnot carried
byamajority, thetermis “motion didnot carry.”
D. Executive Sessions.
1. Executive Session Topics. RCW42.30.110authorizes non-public discussion ofcertain
topics inexecutive sessions during aregular orspecial meeting forcertain matters that
donotrequire thepresence of legal counsel (including butnot limited tolabor
negotiations and qualifications ofpersons seeking employment) andcertain matters
thatrequire thepresence of legalcounsel (including matters related toactual or
potential litigation). Legal counsel must beinattendance forall potential oractual
litigation executive sessions.
2. Agenda Listing ofExecutive Sessions Required Only forSpecial Meetings. Forspecial
meetings, the executive session fortopicscovered byRCW 42.30.110must beincluded
inanagenda foraspecial meeting. Forregular meetings executive sessions fortopics
16
covered byRCW42.30.110 canbeaddedduring theregular meeting, evenifnoton
theagenda published fortheregular meeting.
3. Required Announcement foranExecutive Session. RCW42.30.110(2) states, “Before
convening inexecutive session, thepresiding officer ofagoverning body shallpublicly
announce thepurpose forexcluding thepublic from themeeting place, andthe time
when theexecutive session willbeconcluded.”
4. Executive Sessions MayBeExtended. RCW42.30.110(2) authorizes extension ofthe
executive session toastated later time byannouncement oftheChair.
5. Recordings Must Be Stopped During theExecutive Session. Allrecordings must stop
andtheClerkoftheMeeting must beexcused andcannot takenotes during executive
sessions.
6. Confidentiality. Persons Attending Executive Sessions Must Maintain the
Confidentiality oftheDiscussions.
7. SignandPostthe Executive Session Notice. The Clerk ofthe Meeting willsignand
postExecutive Session Notice tothedoor ofthemeeting (ifin-person orhybrid). If
meeting isallvirtual, Clerk ofthe Meeting willsignacopyoftheExecutive Session
Notice tobekept inthefile. (SeetheExecutive Session Notice Form inAppendix D.)
8. No Decision CanBeMade During anExecutive Session. Nodecisions onanyitems
discussed inexecutive session canbemade during theexecutive session. A “straw poll”
orsimulated vote isadecision thatcannot bemade inexecutive session. Decisions can
bemadeonly inopensession, after therecessed regular orspecial meeting hasresumed.
7RCW42.30.060(2).
9. Coordination withRegular Session orSpecial Session. Starting anexecutive session
follows arecess from aregular session oraspecial session. Themembers cannot come
backtotherecessed regular orspecial meeting until after thetimethatChair announced
that theexecutive session would end. Ifthediscussion onthetopic fortheexecutive
session iscomplete before theannounced end time, themembers only cancome back
totherecessed regular orspecial meeting atthe announced end time forthe executive
session. Attheendofexecutive session, theChair willannounce thatitistheend of
executive session andthatthemembers will resume the recessed regular orspecial
session.
10. Motion orNoDecision Necessary. Ifadecision isproposed after anexecutive session,
amotion proposing adecision shouldbemade. Ifnodecision wasproposed atthe
executive action, state: Nodecision isnecessary.
7 Nogoverning bodyofapublicagencyatany meeting required tobeopentothepublic shallvotebysecret
ballot. Any votetakeninviolation of thissubsection shallbenullandvoid, andshallbeconsidered an ‘action’
under thischapter.”)
17
11. Required Public Comment onAnyMotions AfteranExecutive Session. Ifamotion is
made following anexecutive session, then theChair should askwhether discussion is
necessary. After anydiscussion, oralpublic comment isrequired before avote onthe
motion.
12. VoteonMotion and Announce theResult. After amotion ismadefollowing an
executive session and afteroralpublic comment isreceived, vote on themotion and
announce theresult ofthe vote.
E. Recess.
Sometimes recesses arenecessary iftherearetechnical issues, orifthereisquick homework
todothat needs tobebrought back fordiscussion. The Chair cancallforarecess butmust
statehowlong therecess willbeforandwhat time therewill beareturntothesession.
F. Adjournment.
Attheendoftheagenda, theChair canstate therearenootheragenda items andcanadjourn
themeeting. The Chair can ask: “Arethere any additional items forthegood oftheorder?
Hearing none, thismeeting isadjourned.” Some Boards, Commissions andCommittees takea
voteontheadjournment, butthat isnotrequired.
X. CREATION OFWRITTEN MEETING MINUTES (RCW 42.30.035)
A. Written Minutes AreRequired.
8OPMArequiresthecreationofwrittenmeetingminutes.
Themeeting minutes aretheofficial record ofdecisions anddiscussion thattookplace during
themeeting. Ifcreating decision-onlyminutes (recommended), minutes willresemble the
agenda.
B. Minimum Requirements forMinutes.
Atminimum, written meeting minutes must:
1. List thedate, time, location, titleandtype ofmeeting (regular orspecial).
2. StatewhowastheChair forthemeeting thatcalled themeeting toorder.
3. State which members participated inthemeeting (theminutes also can say whowas
absent).
4. Document theresult of allitemsdiscussed. The item fromtheagenda and acouple
sentences about the discussion oneachtopic must beintheminutes.
8 RCW 42.30.035.
18
5. Beintheorder ofitems discussed. Meeting minutes mustbeinthe order oftheitems
discussed, typically minutes look liketheagenda, butwithmore detail.
6. Describe thedecision onanitem. Theresults ofALLmotions onanyitem made must
bedocumented, even ifamotion wasmoved, butfailedlacking asecond.
7. Statethedateand timefrom the agenda scheduled foranyexecutive session orclosed
sessions. Then, aftereach session, state theactualtimesthesession began andended,
who participated inthesession, andwhat RCW wasthelegal basis forthesession. (See
theMinutes ForminAppendix E.)
8. State allrecessand reconvene times.
9. Minutes should listthestart, extension, and endtimes ofExecutive Sessions andClosed
Sessions (RCW 42.30.140).
10. Listalladditional business items discussed thatwerenotoriginally listed onaregular
meeting agenda. Listthese intheminutes as “Additional Business: Discussion re:
XXX” andthen include anydecisions notoriginally listed that took place.
11. State thetimewhen theChair adjourned themeeting.
12. The signature pageshould besigned bytheChair andtheClerk oftheMeeting, unless
theby-lawsdictate otherwise.
C. Tips fortheClerk oftheMeeting.
1. Tip – Create aboiler plate forminutes withmeeting elements typically included, with
itemsinred where updates will most likely beneeded (date, who firstandseconded a
motion, adjournment time, executive session times, etc.) (See theMinutes Form in
Appendix E.)
2. Tip – Keep allmeeting materials inafolder. This includes anything emailed to
members, items submitted during themeeting, public comments (emailed orsubmitted
inperson).
XI. LIMITS ON COMMUNICATIONS BETWEEN MEMBERS
A. Meetings ofOther Organizations orGroups Where aQuorum oftheBoard,
Commission orCommittee isPresent.
Members ofaBoard, Commission orCommittee canattend ameeting ofanother organization
orgroup without violating OPMA, provided noquorum ofthemembers ispresent.
Even ifaquorum ispresent, members ofaBoard, Commission orCommittee would notviolate
OPMA, unless thetransaction ofofficial business occurs. RCW42.30.020. Membersshould
takecarewhentheyattendsuchmeetingswhereaquorumofthemembersispresent
nottoconsiderordiscussofficialJeffersonCountybusiness.
19
Whennecessaryforaquorumofmemberstoattendsuchmeetingswhereofficial
businessmaybediscussed, thenoticerequirements inSectionIIofthisGuidanceandthe
agendarequirementsinSectionVmustbefollowed.
B. Written Communications Between Members.
Written communications (emails, text messages) between members isallowed under OPMA
whenthemembers isnot aquorum ofthemembers, evenifofficial business isdiscussed.
However, written communications between aquorum ormore members about official business
violates OMPA. See RCW42.30.020 (thetransactionofofficialbusinessincludes
discussions, considerations, reviews, andevaluations.) Donotuse "ReplyAll" orany
otherprocessthatcouldpossiblyleadtoanillegalmeeting, inviolationofOPMA.
XII. UNUSUAL SITUATIONS
A. Emergencies.
Intheevent ofanemergency such asfire, flood, earthquake orother emergency, ameeting
may beheldatasite other than theregular meeting site, andthenoticerequirements under
9OPMAaresuspendedduringsuchanemergency. RCW42.30.070.
B. Field Trips orTours.
1. Special Meeting. Afieldtriportouralways willbeaspecial meeting because itisnotbeing
heldinaregular meeting location. RCW 42.30.070.
2. Public Attendance Required When AQuorum isPresent. For “field trips” ortours byat
least aquorum oftheBoard, Commission orCommittee, thepublic must beabletoattend.
Ifthepublic cannot attend, aquorum oftheBoard, Commission orCommittee cannot go,
but lessthanaquorum cango.
3. Agenda Must ListSitesofField TriporTour. Theagenda mustlistaddresses ofthesite(s)
tobevisited and thetimes proposed foreach site visit. Sitesmust bevisited inthe order
listed. RCW42.30.080(3).
4. Procedure forRecessing aMeeting for aField TriporTour. Ifaquorum willattend the
fieldtrip, theentire meeting willbeaSpecial Meeting, regardless ifthemeeting startsat
theusual regular meeting location. Ifaquorum oftheCommittee will notbeattending the
field trip, themeeting canremain aRegular Meeting andthe Chair will callforarecess
andreconvene when themembers wholeftareback. Themembers whoattended cangive
adebrief atthereconvened meeting.
9 If, byreasonoffire, flood, earthquake, orotheremergency, thereisaneedforexpedited actionbyagoverning
bodytomeettheemergency, thepresiding officer ofthegoverning bodymayprovide forameeting siteother
thantheregular meeting site, foraremote meeting without aphysical location, orforameeting atwhich the
physical attendance bysomeorallmembers ofthepublic islimitedduetoadeclared emergency, andthenotice
requirements ofthischapter shallbesuspended duringsuchemergency.”)
20
C. Meeting Agenda NotWithin 24Hours oftheStartoftheMeeting.
What happens if ameeting starts but then thereisadiscovery that therewasafailure to post
theagenda tothepublic within 24hours ofthe meeting? Anyordinance, resolution, rule,
regulation, order, ordirective adopted during thatmeeting isnull andvoid. RCW 42.30.060.
Stop the discussion ofanyordinance, resolution, rule, regulation, order, ordirective and start
over ateitherthe nextregular meeting orataproperly noticed special meeting. Iftheerror is
discovered the meeting mustbeimmediately adjourned.
D. Disruptions.
RCW42.30.050 contains theprocedure forinterruptions atanopenpublic meeting.
Appendix Gisascript forin-person disruptions atopen public meetings.
Appendix Hisascript foron-linedisruptions atopen public meetings.
XIII. OPMA VIOLATIONS ANDLIABILITY (RCW 42.30.120)
A. Personal Liability.
Anymember ofaBoard, Commission orCommittee subject toOPMA and whoparticipates in
ameeting that doesnot comply with OPMA issubject toacivilpenalty of $500 forthefirst
1011OPMAviolationand $1,000.00foreach subsequent OPMA violation.
B. Some Actions Taken Are NullandVoid.
Any ordinance, resolution, rule, regulation, order, ordirective adopted during thatmeeting is
nullandvoid. RCW 42.30.060.
C. County Liability forAttorney’sFeesandCosts.
The County isliable for attorney’sfeesand costs inlawsuits seeking tovoidactions, ifa
meeting isheldinviolation ofOPMA. RCW 42.30.120(4).
XIV. FORMS
Theforms attached intheAppendix should befollowed.
A. Agenda.
Appendix AisanAgenda Form.
10 RCW 42.30.120(1).
11 RCW 42.30.120(2)
21
B. Hearing Notice.
Appendix B isaHearing Notice Form.
C. Agenda Request.
Appendix C. isanAgenda Request Form. OnlytheJefferson County Board ofCommissioners
usesanagenda request form. ButanyBoard, Commission orCommittee mayestablish a
procedure that requires orallows foranagenda request form.
D. Executive Session Notice.
Appendix DisanExecutive Session Notice Form.
E. Minutes.
Appendix EisaMinutes Form.
F. Notice ofAdjournment.
Appendix FisaNotice ofAdjournment Form.
G. Hearing: In-Person Disruption.
Appendix Gisascript forin-person disruptions atopenpublic meetings.
H. Hearing: On-Line Disruption.
Appendix Hisascript foron-linedisruptions atopen public meetings.
22
APPENDIX A – AGENDA FORM
StateRegularorSpecialMeetingHere\] MeetingAgenda
NameofBoard, CommissionorCommitteeHere\]
Day Here\], \[Date, Month & Year Here\] @ \[Time Here\]
MeetingRoomLocationHere\]
StreetAddress Here\] (\[TypeofMeetingHere. Example: In-person, VirtualOnlyor
Hybrid\])
You can join thismeeting byusing these methods:
ZoomMeeting: \[URLHere, Example: https://us06web.zoom.us/j/91098454388\]
Thisoptionwillallow youtojointhemeeting live. Participation willbeuptotheChairor
ClerkoftheMeeting.
Audio-only: Dial: \[Area CodeandTelephone NumberHere\] anduseAccessCode:
Access Code Here\]
Thisoptionwillallow youtolistentothemeeting live. Participation willbeupto
theChair orClerkoftheMeeting. Accessforthehearing impaired andotherscanbe
accommodated usingWashington RelayServiceat \[AreaCode andTelephone
NumberHere\]
Website ortoView Document(s): \[Information onHowtoAccessMeeting Documents
Here\]
TECHNICAL DIFFICULTIES:
Ifthere aretechnical difficulties, atleastonemethodabovewillbeaccessible tothepublic.
Pleasetryallmethodsfirstbefore calling \[AreaCodeandTelephone Number Here\] toreport
anyissues.
SUBMITTING PUBLICCOMMENTS FORMEETING: During social distancing fortheCOVID-
19pandemic, citizens cansubmit public comments remotely byemailregarding items listed
below. Board members andstaffwillreadand consider yourcomments beforethemeeting.
Emailyourcomments by \[TimeHere\] thedaybeforethemeeting usingthisdedicated
emailaddress: \[URLHere\]
Toreviewanywrittencomments received: \[URLHere\]
23
AGENDA
CALL TO ORDER
PUBLIC COMMENT PERIOD
Ifthe Members Brief thePubliconMeetings andSchedules\] BRIEFING SESSION
IfthereisaConsent Agenda\] APPROVAL AND ADOPTION OFCONSENT AGENDA
Items listed below have been distributed tothemembers inadvance forstudy andwillbe
enacted byonemotion. Ifseparate discussion isdesired onanitem, thatitem mayberemoved
from theConsent Agenda andplaced ontheRegular Agenda, ataspecific timeattherequest
ofany member.)
1. \[Consent Agenda Item Here\]
2. \[Next Consent Agenda Item Here\]
ADDITIONAL PUBLIC COMMENT BEFORE ANYDECISION ONCONSENT
AGENDA
Ifthere meeting minutes toapprove\] APPROVAL OFMEETING MINUTES: \[Date(s) of
Meeting(s) Here\]
DISCUSSION: \[ListSeparately Every Item forDiscussion Using This Format.\]
IfanyCommittee Reports\] COMMITTEE REPORTS: \[ListSeparately Every Committee
Report Using This Format\]
1. \[Name ofCommittee Here\] Committee – Lead: \[ListPersonGiving Report\]
2. \[Next Name ofCommittee Here\] Committee – Lead: \[ListPerson Giving Report\]
WORKSHOP: \[ListSeparately Every Workshop UsingThis Format\] \[For Each Workshop
Where A Decision Might BeTaken Add Additional Public Comment. (“Decision” means a
collective positive ornegative decision, oranactual vote byamajority ofthemembers ofa
governing body whensitting asabody orentity, uponamotion, proposal, resolution, order, or
ordinance. RCW 42.30.020.)\]
ADDITIONAL PUBLIC COMMENT BEFORE ANY DECISION AFTER ANY
WORKSHOP
POTENTIAL DECISION: \[ListSeparately Every Item Where Decision MayBeTaken
Using This Format.\] \[ForEach Workshop Where FinalMight beTaken, Add Additional Public
Comment. (“Decision” means acollective positive ornegative decision, oranactual vote bya
majority ofthe members ofagoverning body whensitting asabody or entity, upon amotion,
proposal, resolution, order, orordinance. RCW42.30.020.)\]
24
ADDITIONAL PUBLIC COMMENT BEFORE ANY DECISION AFTER A
WORKSHOP
EXECUTIVE SESSION: \[List Separately Every Executive Session. ForEachExecutive
Session, After Which Decision Might BeTaken, AddAdditional Public Comment.
Decision” means acollective positive ornegative decision, oranactual votebyamajority
ofthemembers ofagoverning body when sitting asabody orentity, uponamotion, proposal,
resolution, order, orordinance. RCW 42.30.020.)\]\] Theexecutive session will beheldunder
RCW \[List thesubsection ofRCW 42.30.110that authorizes theExecutive Session Here\],
which authorizes executive sessions todiscuss \[Listtypeofauthorized executive session
here.\].
ADDITIONAL PUBLIC COMMENT BEFORE ANY DECISION AFTER AN
EXECUTIVE SESSION
CLOSING REMARKS
ADJOURNMENT BY: \[ListTime Here\]
ATAREGULAR MEETING, THE MEMBERS MAY ADDAGENDA ITEMS
AND TAKE ACTION ONOTHER ITEMS NOTLISTED ONTHISAGENDA.
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Accommodations Provided Upon Request
25
APPENDIX B – HEARING NOTICE FORM
Pleasepublish \[oneortwo\] times: \[Date(s) Here\] \[The Moving Party Sends Notice ToPaper\]
Contact Person: \[ListMoving PartyHere\]
Billto: Jefferson County Commissioners
P.O. Box 1220
Port Townsend, WA98368
NOTICE OFPUBLIC HEARING
Title ofHearing)
List TitleofHearing Here\]
NOTICE ISHEREBY GIVEN thatapublic hearing isscheduled bytheJefferson County
Board ofCommissioners for \[DayHere\], \[FullDate Here\] at \[Time Here\] inthe \[Location
andFull Street Address Here\]. Notice ofthehearing istobe published intheofficial newspaper
ofJefferson County.
List Reason forHearing Here\]
The2022-2023 subrecipient grant isavailable forviewing ontheCounty website at \[URL
Here\] \[BoCC Staff WillAdd The Link\]
You are welcome toparticipate. Youwillneedtojoin themeeting by \[Time Here\] usingthese
methods: VIRTUALLY: Viathe following Zoom, link: https://zoom.us/j/93777841705,
PHONE: Dial1-253-215-8782and enter access code: 937-7784-1705# andpress *9to “raise
yourhand” to becalled upon. Access forthehearing impaired can beaccommodated using
Washington Relay Service at1-800-833-6384, IN-PERSON: Thisoption isonlyavailable
provided ahybrid meeting canbeheldwithreasonable safety, namely thattheCOVID-19 risk
is Very Low, Low orModerate per thedashboard at
https://www.co.jefferson.wa.us/1429/COVID-19perJefferson County Resolution No. 24-22. If
in-person isavailable, seating capacity may also belimited to50%. (thered istoconfirm linkto
the meeting)
Toview documents orwatch thismeeting live with noparticipation, goto
www.co.jefferson.wa.usFollow thelinks under “QuickLinks: Videos ofMeetings: Today.” If
youexperiencedifficultiesjoiningthemeetingorviewingdocumentspleasecall360-385-9100to
reportanyissues.
Written testimony isalsoinvited beginning on \[StartDateHere\] and ending attheendofthe
Public Hearing, unless extended bytheBoard ofCounty Commissioners. Written public
testimony may besubmitted byEmail to: jeffbocc@co.jefferson.wa.us; orby Mail to:
Jefferson County Commissioners’ Office; POBox 1220, PortTownsend, WA98368. Atthe
hearing, there will beanopportunity for oraltestimony. Written testimony mustbereceived
bytheBoard ofCounty Commissioners bytheend ofthetestimony period atthehearing.
Signed this \[DayHere\] dayof \[Month Here\], \[YearHere\].
26
JEFFERSON COUNTY
BOARD OFCOMMISSIONERS
S/\[Name ofChairHere\], Chair
27
APPENDIX C – AGENDA REQUEST FORM
JEFFERSONCOUNTY
BOARDOFCOUNTY COMMISSIONERS
AGENDA REQUEST
TO: Board ofCommissioners
FROM: \[Name Here\]
DATE: \[Leave Date Blank\]
RE: \[Short Description ofAgenda ItemHere\]
STATEMENT OFISSUE:
Discuss theIssue ToBeAddressed Here—What DoYouWant theMembers toDo?\]
ANALYSIS:
State HeretheReasons WhytheMembers Should Do What You WantThem ToDo\]
FISCAL IMPACT:
Discuss Here theFiscal Impactof WhatYou Want theMembers ToDo\]
RECOMMENDATION:
StateWhat YouWant theMembers ToDo\]
REVIEWED BY:
Name Here\], County Administrator Date
28
APPENDIX D – EXECUTIVE SESSION NOTICE FORM
29
APPENDIX E – MINUTES FORM
StateRegularorSpecialMeetingHere\] MeetingMinutes
NameofBoard, CommissionorCommitteeHere\]
Day Here\], \[Date, Month & Year Here\] @ \[Time Here\]
MeetingRoomLocationHere\]
StreetAddress Here\] (\[TypeofMeetingHere, Example: In-person, VirtualOnlyor
Hybrid\])
CALLTO ORDER: \[ListPersonsPresenting Information attherequestoftheBoard,
Commission orCommittee Here\] werepresent. \[ListPersonWhoCalledtheMeetingtoOrder
Here\] calledthemeeting toorderattheappointed time.
PUBLIC COMMENT PERIOD: Thefollowing isasummary of comments made by
individuals inattendance atthemeeting andreflecttheiropinions: \[Listand Summarize Any
PublicComments Here\].
TheMembers and \[NameAnyStaffMember WhoResponded toPublicComments Here\]
responded topublic comments andconcerns made during thePublicComment Period and
responded towritten comments received.
Ifthere isaConsentAgenda\] APPROVAL ANDADOPTION OFTHECONSENT
AGENDA: \[ListtheMember WhoMovedforApproval Here\] movedtoapprove theitemson
theConsentAgendaaspresented. \[ListtheMember Who MovedforSeconded Here\] seconded
themotion, which carried byavote of \[ListAllVotes ForandAgainst Here\]. \[Listand
Summarize AnyPublicComments Here\].
ListAll Recesses UsingThisFormat\] RECESS: Themeetingwasrecessed at \[TimeHere\] and
reconvened at \[TimeHere\] withthefollowing Members present: \[ListMembers Present Here\].
IftheMembers BriefthePublic onMeetings and Schedules\] MEMBERS’ BRIEFING
SESSION: TheMembers discussed recent meetingsthey attended andreviewed theirmeeting
schedules.
DISCUSSION: \[Summarize Separately for EveryItemontheAgendaforDiscussion.\]
IfanyCommittee Reports\] COMMITTEE REPORT: \[ListPersonGivingReport\] ofthe
NameofCommittee Here\] Committee reported tothemembers andresponded toquestions
fromthemembers andstaff.
30
WORKSHOP:
1. Discussion: \[Summarize theDiscussion atEvery Workshop Using ThisFormat\].
2. Motion orNoDecision Necessary: \[IfDecision isProposed, AMotion Proposing Decision
Should BeMade. IfaMotion IsMade, Then Public Comment IsRequired Before aVote
ontheMotion\].
3. PublicComment: \[ListandSummarize AnyPublic Comment, After aMotion IsMade to
MakeaDecision\].
4. Decision: \[If AMotion WasMade and Public Comment Was Heard, VoteandState the
Results oftheVote. IfNoDecision Was Taken, State NoDecision Was Taken. Example:
Amotion wasmadeby \[Person\] andseconded by \[Person\] to \[Quote theMotion\] andthe
motion passed bya voteof \[State thevotes for andagainst\], with \[ListMembers\] voting
forand \[ListMembers\] voting against.\]
DECISION:
1. Discussion: \[Summarize the Discussion Before anyDecision Was Taken\].
2. Motion: \[AMotion Proposing a Decision Should BeMade. ThenPublic Comment Is
Required Before aVoteontheMotion\].
3. PublicComment: \[ListandSummarize AnyPublic Comment, After aMotion IsMade to
MakeaDecision\].
4. Decision: \[VoteandState the Results oftheVote ontheMotion. Example: Amotion was
madeby \[Person\] andseconded by \[Person\] to \[QuotetheMotion\] andthe motion passed
byavote of \[State thevotes forandagainst\], with \[ListMembers\] voting forand \[List
Members\] voting against.\]
EXECUTIVE SESSION:
1. At \[List TimeHere\], anexecutive session washeld under RCW \[List the subsection of
RCW42.30.110 thatauthorized the Executive Session Here\], whichauthorizes executive
sessions todiscuss \[List type ofauthorized executive session here.\]. These persons were
present: \[List Members andOther Persons Present attheExecutive Session Here\].
2. Extensions: \[List the Times forEvery Extension oftheExecutive Session Here\]. The
Executive Session wasextended to \[TimeHere\] andto \[Time Here\] byannouncement of
thechair ofthemeeting.
3. Resumption ofMeeting After Executive Session: TheExecutive Session concluded and
themeeting resumed at \[Time Here\].
4. Motion orNo Decision Necessary: \[IfaDecision IsProposed, AMotion Proposing a
Decision Should BeMade. IfNoDecision WasProposed attheExecutive Action, State:
31
Nodecision isnecessary. IfaMotion IsMade, ThenPublic Comment IsRequired Before
aVoteonthe Motion\].
5. PublicComment: \[ListandSummarize AnyPublic Comment, After aMotion IsMade to
make aDecision\].
6. Decision: \[For Each Executive Session After Which AMotion for Final WasMade and
Public Comment WasHeard, Voteand StatetheResults ofthe Vote. IfNoDecision Was
Made, State NoDecision Was Made\].
ADDITIONAL DISCUSSION ITEMS: The Commissioners andCounty Administrator
reviewed: \[Listand Summarize Any Additional Items Discussed Not ontheAgenda\].
NOTICE OFADJOURNMENT: The ChairoftheMeeting Eisenhour adjourned themeeting at
TimeHere\] untilthenextregular meeting orspecial meeting asproperly noticed.
These minutes are approved:
NAME OF BOARD, COMMISSION ORCOMMITTEE HERE\]
SEAL:
Name Here\], Chair
ATTEST: \[Name Here\], Member
Name Here\] \[Name Here\], Member
Clerkof the \[Board, Commission orCommittee Here\]
32
APPENDIX F – NOTICE OFAJOURNMENT
NameofBoard, Commission orCommitteeHere\]
NOTICE OFADJOURNMENT
Date:_________________________________________
Time: _________________________________________
Approved:
Chair
Name ofBoard, Commission orCommittee Here\]
Next Meeting:
Time: Regular Monday Meeting on \[DateHere\] at \[Time Here\] orSpecial Meeting ifproperly
noticed under RCW 42.30.080.
Place: \[State Location andFullAddress Here\]
33
APPENDIX G – SCRIPT FORIN-PERSON DISRUPTIONS
ATOPEN PUBLIC MEETINGS
12ProcedureforAddressingIn-Person Disruptions atOpenMeetings
Thisprocedure discusses thestepsagoverning body must follow toaddress anin-person
disruption atanopenmeeting. Thegoverning bodymust follow allthesteps before itcan
adjourn themeeting andreconvene theopen meeting inanother location. The basisforthis
13procedureisRCW42.30.50, quoted attheendofthisProcedure.
Protection ofFirst Amendment Rights Required:
Openpublic meetings arelimited public forums and First Amendment protections apply.
Speech dealing withthe functioning ofgovernment, including the efficiency of
management and operations ofagencies, are matters ofpublic concern. This includes
criticism ofpublic officials ortheirpolicies. Sprague v. Spokane Valley FireDep’t, 189
Wn.2d858, 883, 409P.3d160, 175 (2018).
Because thelinebetween speech unconditionally guaranteed andspeech which may
legitimately beregulated, suppressed, orpunished isfinely drawn, ineverycase thepower
toregulate must besoexercised asnot, inattaining apermissible end, unduly toinfringe
theprotected freedom. Gooding v. Wilson, 405U.S. 518, 522, 92 S. Ct. 1103, 1106, 31
L.Ed.2d408, 414 (1972).
The governing body shouldtolerate offensive conduct byattendees iftheconduct doesnot
cause anactual disruption.
Thegoverning body should attempt othermethods toaddress aperceived disruption before
resorting toejection.
The governing bodyshould treat alldisruptions inasimilar manner toavoid claims thatits
decision toejectresulted fromtheviewpoint expressed rather thanthedisruption itself. For
example:
stoEjectionforgivingasilentNazisaluteviolatedthe1 Amendment asviewpoint
discrimination, evenifafter public comment period. Norse v. City ofSantaCruz,
629F.3d966, 976 (9thCir. 2010).
o Provision offederal law prohibiting registration oftrademarks that may “disparage
orbring . . . intocontemp\[t\] ordisrepute” any “persons, living ordead” violated
12 Revisions: DavidAlvarez created thisdocument onFebruary20, 2007andreviseditonFebruary 17, 2011.
PhilipHunsucker revised thisdocument onJuly24, 2017andonJuly12, 2022.
13 There isanexcellent MRSC articleonthistopicathttp://mrsc.org/Home/Stay-Informed/MRSC-Insight/April-
2012/Addressing-Disruptions-at-Public-Meetings.aspx, Accessed onJuly10, 2022.
34
stthe1 Amendment asviewpoint discrimination. Matal v. Tam, 137S. Ct. 1744,
1748, 198L.Ed.2d 366, 371 (2017).
stoOrdinanceprohibiting “insolent” behavior violated the 1 Amendment as
viewpoint discrimination. Acosta v. CityofCosta Mesa, 694F.3d960, 973 (9thCir.
2012).
Thegoverning body should never limit anattendee’sspeech because itdoes notlike the
viewpoint expressed.
Time, place andmanner restrictions arepermissible ifviewpoint neutral andenforced ina
uniform manner, sopersons withunpopular viewpoints cannot claimthey arebeing limited
basedontheir viewpoint.
Time, place and manner restrictions canallow forthe ejection ofanattendee, butonlyif
theattendee’sactions disrupt, disturb orotherwise impede theorderly conduct ofthe
meeting. Forexample:
o Agoverning body, where thepublic mayaddress thegoverning body, isthefocus
ofhighly important individual and governmental interests. Citizens have an
enormous firstamendment interest indirecting speech about public issues tothose
whogovern. Partly for thisreason, suchmeetings, once opened, havebeenregarded
aspublic forums, albeit limited ones. Whitev. Norwalk, 900F.2d1421, 1425 (9th
Cir. 1990).
o Aspeaker may disrupt apublic meeting byspeaking too long, bybeing unduly
repetitious, orbyextended discussion ofirrelevancies. Themeeting isdisrupted
because thegovernmental body isprevented fromaccomplishing itsbusiness ina
reasonably efficient manner. Such conduct mayinterfere with therights ofother
speakers. White v. Norwalk, 900F.2d1421, 1426 (9thCir. 1990).
o Regulations restricting public commentary tothreeminutes peritemattheendof
eachmeeting arethereasonable time, place, and manner restrictions that preserve
aboard’slegitimate interest inconducting efficient, orderly meetings. Kindt v.
SantaMonica RentControl Bd., 67F.3d266, 271 (9thCir. 1995).
Procedure forAddressing Disruptions:
RCW 42.30.050 suggests theseprogressive steps toaddress actions thatdisrupt, disturb or
otherwise impede theorderly conduct ofanopen meeting:
1. Yelling. Courts have heldthat yelling canberegulated asdisruptive behavior. Commenters
yelling during avirtual open public meeting canbeaskedtostopinterrupting.
a. TheChairshould politely askanycommenter yelling tobring down thevolume oftheir
voice because itisdisrupting themeeting.
35
b. Warning: Ifthe commenter again yells, thecommenter politely should bewarned to
bringdown thevolume oftheirvoice. Chair politely should ask thedisrupting person(s)
toplease stopinterrupting asecond timeandshould warn thatone more interruption
will leadtothedisrupting person(s) beingescorted outofthemeeting.
c. Ifthecommenter willnotstop yelling, thecommenter should berequested topresent
theirpublic comments inwriting andadvised thatthey arewelcome totry public
comments inanyfuture meeting, aslongastheyarenotdisruptive. Atthispoint, Chair
mayrequest thataSheriff’sDeputy come tothe meeting.
2. Threats toHarm Someone. Threats toharmsomeone disrupt thepurpose ofpublic
comments, namely topromote public discourse. Commenters making threatening
comments during avirtual openpublic meeting canbeasked tostopmaking threats:
a. TheChair should politely askanycommenter making threats tostopbecause itis
disrupting themeeting.
b. Ifthecommenter doesnotstop making threats, theChair should politely inform the
commenter thatiftheydonot stop, they willbeasked toleavethemeeting. Atthis
point, Chairmayrequest thataSheriff’sDeputy come tothemeeting.
3. Requirements forAdjournment ofthe Governing Body: After being requested toleave, if
thedisruptive person doesnotleave quietly, thenthegoverning body may vote toadjourn
themeeting and reconvene atanother location. Only amajority voteofthegoverning body
canresult inanadjournment and reconvening atanother location.
4. Requirements AfterAdjournment:
a. Notice: The media inattendance andthose persons inattendance notpartofthe
disruption mustbeprovided withnoticeofanewlocation.
b. Posting an Order: Ifthemajority vote istoadjourn, thenthegoverning body must
postanorder ofadjournment, citingthenewtimeand location ofthemeeting atthe
doorway ofthelocation ofthedisrupted meeting.
c. Limits onDecisions. Ifthemeeting isadjourned, the governing body mayonly
decide ontheitems ontheagenda fortheadjourned meeting.
5. Possible Criminal Conduct for Failure toComply with Request toLeave the Meeting:
Failure toleavequietly attherequest oflawenforcement mayconstitute disorderly conduct
underRCW 9A.84.030orafailure todisperse under RCW 9A.84.010.
RCW42.30.050
Interruptions--Procedure
Intheeventthat any meeting isinterrupted byagroup orgroups ofpersons torender the
orderly conduct ofsuchmeeting unfeasible and order cannot berestored bytheremoval of
individuals interrupting themeeting, themembers ofthegoverning body conducting the
36
meeting may order themeeting room cleared andcontinue insession ormayadjourn the
meeting andreconvene atanother location selected bymajority voteofthe members. Insuch
asession, finaldisposition maybe taken only onmatters appearing onthe agenda.
Representatives ofthe press orother newsmedia, except thoseparticipating inthedisturbance,
may attend any session held under thissection. Nothing inthis section shall prohibit the
governing bodyfromestablishing aprocedure forreadmitting anindividual orindividuals not
responsible fordisturbing theorderly conduct ofthemeeting.
37
APPENDIX H – SCRIPT FOR ON-LINE DISRUPTIONS AT
OPEN PUBLIC MEETINGS
ProcedureforAddressingOn-LineDisruptions
14atOpenPublicMeetings
This procedure discusses thesteps agoverning body mustfollow toaddress anon-line
15disruptionatanopenpublicmeeting. Thebasis forthisprocedure isRCW 42.30.50, quoted
attheendofthisProcedure.
Protection ofFirst Amendment Rights Required:
Openpublic meetings arelimited public forums and First Amendment protections apply.
Speech dealing withthe functioning ofgovernment, including the efficiency of
management and operations ofagencies, arematters ofpublic concern. This includes
criticism ofpublic officials ortheirpolicies. Sprague v. Spokane Valley FireDep’t, 189
Wn.2d858, 883, 409P.3d160, 175 (2018).
Because thelinebetween speech unconditionally guaranteed andspeech which may
legitimately beregulated, suppressed, orpunished isfinely drawn, ineverycase thepower
toregulate must besoexercised asnot, inattaining apermissible end, unduly toinfringe
theprotected freedom. Gooding v. Wilson, 405 U.S. 518, 522, 92S. Ct. 1103, 1106, 31
L.Ed.2d408, 414 (1972).
The governing body shouldtolerate offensive conduct byattendees iftheconduct doesnot
cause anactual disruption.
Thegoverning body should attempt othermethods toaddress aperceived disruption before
resorting toejection.
The governing bodyshould treat alldisruptions inasimilar manner toavoid claims thatits
decision toejectresulted fromtheviewpoint expressed rather thanthedisruption itself. For
example:
stoEjectionforgivingasilentNazisaluteviolatedthe1 Amendment asviewpoint
discrimination, evenifafter public comment period. Norse v. City ofSantaCruz,
629F.3d966, 976 (9thCir. 2010).
o Provision offederal law prohibiting registration oftrademarks that may “disparage
orbring . . . intocontemp\[t\] ordisrepute” any “persons, living ordead” violated
14 Revisions: DavidAlvarez created anin-personscript onFebruary 20, 2007andrevised itonFebruary17, 2011.
PhilipHunsucker revised the in-person script onJuly24, 2017andadapteditforon-linemeetings onSeptember
6, 2022andreviseditonJuly10, 2022.
15 There isanexcellent MRSC articleonthistopicathttp://mrsc.org/Home/Stay-Informed/MRSC-Insight/April-
2012/Addressing-Disruptions-at-Public-Meetings.aspx, Accessed onJuly10, 2022.
38
stthe1 Amendment asviewpoint discrimination. Matal v. Tam, 137S. Ct. 1744,
1748, 198L.Ed.2d 366, 371 (2017).
stoOrdinanceprohibiting “insolent” behavior violated the 1 Amendment as
viewpoint discrimination. Acosta v. CityofCosta Mesa, 694F.3d960, 973 (9thCir.
2012).
The governing bodyshould never limit anattendee’sspeech because itdoesnotlikethe
viewpoint expressed.
Time, place and manner restrictions arepermissible ifviewpoint neutral and enforced ina
uniform manner, sopersons withunpopular viewpoints cannot claimthey arebeing limited
basedontheirviewpoint.
Time, place and manner restrictions canallow forthe ejection ofanattendee, butonlyif
theattendee’sactions disrupt, disturb orotherwise impede theorderly conduct ofthe
meeting. Forexample:
o Agoverning body, where thepublic mayaddress thegoverning body, isthefocus
ofhighly important individual and governmental interests. Citizens have an
enormous firstamendment interest indirecting speech about public issues tothose
who govern. Suchmeetings, onceopened, havebeen regarded as publicforums,
albeit limited ones. White v. Norwalk, 900 F.2d1421, 1425 (9thCir. 1990).
o Aspeaker may disrupt apublic meeting byspeaking too long, bybeing unduly
repetitious, orbyextended discussion ofirrelevancies. The meeting isdisrupted
because thegovernmental body isprevented fromaccomplishing itsbusiness ina
reasonably efficient manner. Such conduct mayinterfere with therights ofother
speakers. White v. Norwalk, 900F.2d1421, 1426 (9thCir. 1990).
o Regulations restricting public commentary tothreeminutes peritemattheendof
eachmeeting arethereasonable time, place, and manner restrictions thatpreserve
aboard’slegitimate interest inconducting efficient, orderly meetings. Kindt v.
SantaMonica RentControl Bd., 67F.3d266, 271 (9thCir. 1995).
Procedure forDealing with Off-Topic, Yelling, orThreatening Public Comments:
RCW 42.30.050suggests progressive steps toaddress actions that disrupt, disturb orotherwise
impede theorderly conduct ofanopen meeting. Because aspeaker atanopen public meeting
conducted viaZoomcan beprevented fromspeaking, itisunlikely that anopenpublic meeting
conducted viaZoom wouldeverneed tobeshut down. Thefollowing advice isprovided:
1. NoBanning. Banning someone from thepublic comment space might beviewed as
unconstitutional viewpoint discrimination.
2. Off-TopicComments. Jefferson County allows comments onanytopic tobediscussed
during publiccomment period. Therefore, trying tolimit topicsofdiscussion, mightbe
viewpoint discrimination.
39
3. Yelling. Courts haveheldthatyelling canberegulated asdisruptive behavior. Commenters
yelling during avirtual openpublicmeeting can beasked tostop yelling:
a. TheChair should politely askanycommenter yelling tobringdownthevolume of
theirvoice because itisdisrupting themeeting.
b. Ifthecommenter doesnot stop yelling, theChair should politely inform the
commenter thatiftheydonot bring down thevolume oftheirvoice, their
microphone willbeturnedoff, but theymayusetherestoftheirallotted timeatthe
endofthepublic comment period andtheyshould beasked toremain ontheline.
c. Thecommenter should becalled upon again attheend ofthelastpublic comment
andgiving their remaining time tocomment.
d. Ifthecommenter again yells, thecommenter politely should bewarned tobring
down the volume oftheirvoice. Thecommenter then politely should beadvised
that iftheydonot bring down thevolume oftheirvoice, their microphone will be
turned off.
e. Ifthecommenter willnot stop yelling, thecommenter should berequested to
present theirpublic comments inwriting and advised that theyarewelcome totry
public comments inany futuremeeting, aslongastheyare notdisruptive. Then,
thecommenter’smicrophone canbeturned off.
4. Threats toHarm Someone. Threats toharm someone disrupt thepurpose ofpublic
comments, namely topromote public discourse. Commenters making threatening
comments during avirtual openpublic meeting canbeasked tostopmaking threats:
a. TheChairshould politely askanycommenter making threats tostopbecause itis
disrupting themeeting.
b. Ifthecommenter doesnot stop making threats, theChairshould politely inform the
commenter that ifthey donot stop, theirmicrophone will beturned off, butthey
may use the restoftheir allotted time attheendofthepublic comment period and
they should beasked toremain onthe line.
c. Thecommenter should becalled upon again attheend ofthelastpublic comment
andgiving their remaining time tocomment.
d. Ifthe commenter willnotstopmaking threats toharmsomeone, the commenter
shouldberequested topresent their public comments inwriting andadvised that
theyarewelcome totrypublic comments inanyfuture meeting, aslongastheydo
notthreaten harm toaperson. Then, thecommenter’smicrophone canbeturned
off.
RCW42.30.050
Interruptions--Procedure
40
Intheeventthat any meeting isinterrupted byagroup orgroups ofpersons torender the
orderly conduct ofsuchmeeting unfeasible and order cannot berestored bytheremoval of
individuals interrupting themeeting, themembers ofthegoverning body conducting the
meeting may order themeeting room cleared andcontinue insession ormayadjourn the
meeting and reconvene atanother location selected bymajority vote ofthemembers. Insuch
asession, finaldisposition maybe taken only onmatters appearing onthe agenda.
Representatives ofthepress orother news media, except those participating inthedisturbance,
may attend any session held under thissection. Nothing inthis section shall prohibit the
governing bodyfromestablishing aprocedure forreadmitting anindividual orindividuals not
responsible fordisturbing theorderly conduct ofthemeeting.
41
Regular Agenda
JEFFERSON COUNTY
BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS
AGENDA REQUEST
TO: Board of County Commissioners
FROM: Philip Hunsucker
Chief Civil Deputy Prosecuting Attorney
DATE: October 24,2022
SUBJECT: WORKSHOP re: Open Public Meetings Act (OPMA) Guidelines for Boards and
Commissions and Committees; and,ADDITIONAL PUBLIC COMMENT
STATEMENT OF ISSUE:
Staff created a set of draft guidelines (Draft Guidelines) to ensure that all of Jefferson County Boards,
Commissions and Committees maintain compliance with the Washington Open Public Meetings Act(OPMA),
Chapter 42.30 RCW. The draft guidelines create uniform processes and provide practical advice for complying
with OPMA. The Draft Guidelines were reviewed with the Board on July 18, 2022. A written public comment
and an oral public comment were received on July 18, 2022. The Draft Guidelines were again reviewed with
the Board on July 25, 2022, where three questions were presented to the Board for input:
1. Public Comment: How much additional Public Comment should be required?
2. Hearings: Should BOCC establish County standards for hearings?
3. Roberts Rules of Order for Small Boards: Should this be required?
The Board discussed the Draft Guidelines and took public comment. Two persons provided oral public
comments. One written public comment was sent to the Board on July 21, 2022. Then, the Board directed
staff to make revisions to the Draft Guidelines and obtain comments from staff who facilitate County Boards,
Commissions and Committees, Electeds and Department Heads.
Based on the discussion with the Board and the public comments,the Draft Guidelines were revised and a new
draft was sent to staff who facilitate County Boards, Commissions and Committees, Electeds and Department
Heads,requesting comments by September 15,2022. One general comment from staffwho facilitates a County
Boards was received—that staff person thought the Draft Guidelines were helpful.
Another workshop on the Draft Guidelines was held on October 10, 2022. Public comments were received.
The Board directed staff to make additional changes to the Draft Guidelines.
A copy of the revised Draft Guidelines intended to address the additional public comments and direction from
the Board is attached as Appendix A. A draft resolution adopting the Draft Guidelines is attached as
Appendix B.
1
Consent Agenda
Commissioners Office
ANALYSIS:
It is the intention and requirement of Jefferson County that OPMA be followed by every Board, Commission
or Committee subject to OPMA. This is necessary for transparent government which engenders the greatest
public support. While these guidelines are intended to enhance compliance with OPMA in Jefferson County,
OPMA always controls if there is any inconsistency between these guidelines and OPMA. Failure to follow
OPMA can have significant consequences, including personal liability for Board and Committee members for
violations and voiding any action taken at a meeting that violates OPMA.
FISCAL IMPACT:
None, other than staff time. Once adopted, training on the guidelines will be necessary. Adopted guidelines
will increase uniform compliance with OPMA, reduce risk and reduce uncertainty about how to comply with
OPMA.
RECOMMENDATION:
Review the attached Draft OPMA Guidelines for County Boards, Commissions and Committees and draft
resolution adopting them and take action or direct Staff to make additional changes.
REVI D BY:
V74
cCauley, County Admini trator Date
2