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JEFFERSON COUNTY BOARD OF EQUALIZATION
A. C. DALGLEISH
DAVID G. DOUGLAS
ARCHIE BARBER, JR.
JAMES A. DE LEO
CHAIRMAN
VICE-CHAIRMAN
MEMBER
ALTERNATE
M I NUT E S
J U L Y
1 1, 1 9 8 9
The Board of Equalization convened at 9:00 a.m. with Chairman A.C.
Dalgleish, Vice-Chairman David G. Douglas, Member Archie Barber, Jr,
and Clerk D. Keegan-Whiteford present. The Board dispensed with the
reading of the Minutes of previous meetings at this time.
MEETING WITH ASSESSOR
The full Board was present along with Assessor Jack Westerman III,
Assessment Operations Manager Jeff Chapman, Commercial Appraisor
Robert Shold, Senior Residential Appraisor Robert Kingsley, and
Residential Appraisor Robert Barry. Robert Barnes of the State
Department of Revenue, Property Tax Division, sat in on the meeting.
This meeting was called in response to the memorandum sent to the
Assessor, dated July 5, 1989. The memo consisted of comments on the
Draft Operations Manual, which the Board received at the Training
Seminar given by Larry Stout, Nancy Ratcliffe, and Ed Ratcliffe of the
Department of Revenue on June 6th and 7th. Jack Westerman addressed
several of the issues and questions brought up in the memo.
BOE MINUTES OF JULY 11, 1989
Page : ~
Sharinq Information with the Board: In reference to Page 2, Part Five:
Standards of Review (pp. 29 - 31 of manual). Jack asked what sort of
information the Board needed to review in order to feel that they
could make a fair and equitable decision on an appeal? He stated that
the Assessor's staff could provide clear and concise information in
the form of the "blue" computer sheet (which delineates the number of
baths, rooms, effective age, land values and other individual aspects
of a property), the "green field sheet", complete with a drawing of
the buildings and/or a photo, as well as notes from property
inspections from as far back as 16 years. Jack Westerman stated that
if the Board has this information, especially when considering an
appeal on a residence, there would be substantial information from
which to extract a determination, Combining this material with on-
site inspections would insure fair and equitable decisions, He also
determined that the Board would benefit by the computer system which
was implemented this year, Land values are standardized and
systematically computerized to be applied to properties. Whole
neighborhoods are newly coded with the appropriate coded standard.
There are different characteristics and values for each code. In
those areas which have been coded, if there is a change in
neighborhood valuation, then the code can be changed and the
appropriate change will be automatically calculated. This system
forces the Assessors to "detail out the characteristics" of each lot
to make appropriate adjustments. After the initial implementation of
this system the assessements should be simpler to accomplish and more
equitable. Jeff Chapman distributed examples of the "blue" sheet and
the coding system. He then explained this system and the way in which
adjustments are made and differences are accounted for. The Appraisal
Field Sheet, which gives basic rates, adjustments, and values for
other characteristics was also discussed. It was noted that it will
be two more years before the whole county is coded, It was decided
that the Assessor's Office will provide the blue and green sheet and
code information for each appeal that is filed.
Determinations For Orders of the Board: The Assessor requested that
the Board not arbitrarily pick a figure to equalize to, but instead,
to try to fit into the computerized code system. It was requested
that when it is time for the valuation adjustments, that the Board
consult with the Assessor's staff to determine the method and figure
which most closely parallels their determination. There should be a
rationale behind the figures chosen by the Board as equitable. It was
noted that the system forces the Assessor and the Board to delineate
the reasons for the change in valuation,
Worksheet Alteration: Vice-Chairman Douglas suggested a change in the
Board's Worksheet whereby another step in the equalization process is
logged, He thinks there should be a section on the Board's
recommendation to the Assessor for the factors in adjustment, and for
BOE MINUTES OF JULY 11, 1989
Page : ~
the Assessor's response, He felt it would be an opportunity for
communication on the system and what best works within it, and that
such a change would better reflect fair and equitable adjustments. A
percentage can be determined which would fit within the system. It
was acknowledged that this step will require more time than the
previous system allowed, although the Assessor will be prompt in his
response.
Effective Aae: The question of effective age being an important
factor in determining valuation, Jack Westerman defined it for the
Board as being the actual, physical age, not how old the structure is
in years.
Marshall Swift Cost Manual: The use of the Marshall Swift cost manual
was discussed. Jeff Chapman noted that the Marshall Valuation Service
was originally written for technician use more than for assessment
purposes. Jack Westerman noted that in some cases the Assessor's
Office took the Marshall Swift values and made it more equitable
according to current standards, This is achieved by use of the
Assessor's own methodology, The results are similar to Marshall Swift
in many cases. Jack Westerman considers the method he uses more
precise, An example is the case of the size multiplier, In Marshall
Swift it is for every 200 feet, where the County utilizes a multiplier
every 100 feet, Marshall Swift is still the basis for Jefferson
County assessments.
The Department of Health Non-Perc Policy: Vice-Chairman David Douglas
informed the Assessor that the plan established in the meeting last
year with the previous Environmental Health Director, Rick Miklich,
was not adhered to. The Health Department has been issuing perc
denials, which means a 50% reduction in assessed valuation. The
Health Department Administrator, Kathy Stafford, requested the advice
of the Board. After being advised of the meeting with the previous
Environmental Health Director, Rick Miklich, and after reviewing the
Minutes of that meeting, Kathy Stafford, decided that septic systems
will not be denied outright if the property doesn't perc. Alternative
septic systems will be considered. A brief discussion on the septic
systems available and the past and potential policies was held.
Clear & Coaent/Substantiallv Incorrect: The meanings of "clear and
cogent evidence" and "substantially incorrect" were clarified. It was
noted that it is up to the appellant to supply clear evidence as to
the Assessor's alleged error, and that the amount of difference
between the assessed valuation and the requested equalization should
be substantial, not simply a matter of a few dollars.
.
BOE MINUTES OF JULY 11, 1989
Page: .!
Market Value & Out-Of-State Purchasers: It was determined that it
doesn't matter where the purchaser is from, the obvious fact is that
the purchase price is what you can get for the property.
The Board of Equalization Task Force: Jack Westerman reported that
this task force which consists of two Clerks, two representatives from
the Department of Revenue, and five Assessors held their second
meeting. The big questions were based on the functions of the Board
of Equalization and the standards for equalization based on sales.
The Board and the Assessor held a discussion regarding these issues in
relation to Jefferson County, Vice-Chairman Douglas suggested that
the burden of proof be upon the appellant to prove with clear, cogent,
and convincing evidence, that their property should have a lower
valuation. He suggested a notation to that effect on the information
supplied with each petition given out.
Four Year Revaluation Cycle: Jack Westerman stated that the Supreme
Court said the four-year cycle is inequitable because conditions
change over four years, but the cycle is considered fair if the
assessments are not done out of the revaluation cycle, He noted that
if the Board of Equalization re-values areas outside of the four-year
cycle, they create inequity. If a "pocket" revaluation is done, where
one parcel is adjusted and like parcels in the same neighborhood are
equalized as a result of this, it is out of the four-year cycle, Jack
expressed that the Assessor's office would rather do this pocket
revaluation than to insist that the tax payer live with an inequitable
valuation for the remaining years of the four-year cycle. This is one
of the main concerns of the task force.
Computer Assisted Adjustments to Valuations: Vice-Chairman Douglas
verified that with the new computer system going into effect, the
valuations may be changed every year. Jack Westerman responded that
this is correct, but that the valuations would be adjusted based on a
standard of measurement, such as a blanket two percent in a certain
neighborhood and three percent in another. If a tax payer proves that
his property value didn't go up by that percentage, a question is
raised as to whether the Assessor should defend the percentage or
consider equalization. Jack Westerman reminded the Board that there
are always a few sales on a "fee appraisal" basis which would
substantiate a certain value, but that this County is doing "mass
appraisal". He stated that the petitions should be viewed with this
in mind.
BOE MINUTES OF 3ULY 11, 1989
Page : ~
Personal Proper tv Issues: The personal property valuation is
considered a self-reporting system, however it is audited. The State
Department of Revenue has Personal Property Inspectors who conduct
these audits, some of which are on-si te. ,Tack Westerman noted that
personal property is a ratio analysis, and that our County has a very
accurate ratio of about 97 percent. This is based on physical audits
by the Department of Revenue. The part the Board of Equalization
plays in personal property was an issue; it was determined that if the
Board is in receipt of a number of personal property appeals, then the
Assessor will educate them on the guidelines for depreciation and
other necessary data for consideration,
Overall Petition Process: The Board and the Assessor concurred that
the Board of Equalization would deal with the whole process of appeal,
and that it should be made clear to the Petitioner that the Assessor
is not part of the appeal process, They also agreed that the
Petitioner should be aware that the Board of Equalization is a three
member Board that is neutral and disconnected from the Assessor's
office.
OTHER BUSINESS OF THE BOARD
There being no further business before the Board, the board adjourned
until 3uly 19, 1989.
APPROVED BY:
DATE APPROVED: 1//1l~) JrJ;19'8.!l
~~ DJ~~~HAIRMAN
ATTESTED B~~!~t1
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ARC~ B~., MEMBER