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GEOTECHNICAL ASSESSMENT
Prepared For Cecelia Goodnow
December 26, 2007
For the Property Described as
Tax # 802341001, 445 Elkhorn Ridge Road
Section 34, Township 28 North, Range 2 West, W.M.
Jefferson County, Washington
Prepared by
NTI ENGINEERING &SURVEYING, INC.
717 S. Peabody Street
Port Angeles, Washington 98362
Phone 360-452-8491 Fax 360-452-8498
Web Site www.nti4u.com
E-mail info@nti4u.com
FEB 2 5 2008
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717 SOUTH PEABODY STREET, PORT ANGELES, WA 98362
Engineers ^ Land Surveyors ^ Geologists
Construction Inspection ^ Materials Testing
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(360) 452-8491 1-800-654-5545 FAX 452-8498 E
www.nfi4u.com - al :info ..nti4u.com
December 26, 2007
Cecelia Goodnow
12620 Manzanita Road NE
Bainbridge Island, WA 98110
Subject: Geotechnical Assessment for Tax # 802341001, 445 Elkhorn Ridge Road
Located in Section 34, Township 28 North, Range 2 West, W.M.,
Jefferson County, WA
Dear Mrs. Goodnow:
Background
At your request, NTI Engineering & Surveying, Inc. (NTI) completed a geotechnical
assessment of the above referenced property consisting of research of available
literature and geologic maps of the area, and a site visit on December 14, 2007 for
visual observations. This assessment was in response to the property being listed as a
"Moderate Landslide Hazard" area by the Jefferson County Department of Community
Development. It is our understanding that you plan to construct a single family
residence and associated infrastructure on the property.
Site Description
The subject property is located at 445 Elkhorn Ridge Road off of Elkhorn Lane and
Lords Lake Loop Road north of Quilcene (Figure 1}. The hilly property is bounded on all
sides by wooded rural property designated as forest land, with residences on some of
the adjoining parcels (Figures 2 & 3). Existing improvements to the property include a
driveway and nearby utilities. A homesite and drainfield location has been selected
(Figures 2 & 3}.
The property is situated on the south end of a ridge that runs in anorth-south direction.
The property slopes down towards the west, south and east. There is a knoll on top of
the ridge at the south side of the property which has been selected as the desired
homesite. The property has been logged in the past and is currently vegetated with
young trees and brush. No springs or seeps were observed in the vicinity of the
homesite, and no evidence of past landslide activity was observed. Many rock outcrops
are visible in the area.
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Site Geology
The Department of Ecology's "Geology and Ground-Water Resources of Eastern
Jefferson County, Washington" maps the soil in the area of the property as Sedimentary
rocks, undifferentiated (Ts}. This unit consists of mudstone, siltstone, sandstone, and
conglomerate.
According to the Soil Survey of Jefferson County Area, Washington (United States
Department of Agriculture, 1975), the subject property and vicinity is mapped as Rock
Land (Rk). This unit is described as predominantly sandstone conglomerate, sandstone
and basalt.
Visual observations made at the site were generally consistent with the above
descriptions. The visible outcrops were composed of conglomerate and it appears that
the entire ridge is composed of rock with shallow areas of residual and colluvial soil
(Photo 1).
Photo 1: View of slope showing exposed moss covered bedrock ~,
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JEffERSON C~UNiV DCG
Conclusions and Recommendations
The subject property appears grossly stable and the project seems feasible from a
geotechnical perspective. Based upon our assessment of the property, it is our opinion
that the hillside does not represent a landslide hazard.
We recommend that footings be founded in the bedrock. For footings founded in soil on
slopes greaterthan 18.5° (33.3%), we recommend that building foundations complywith
Section 1805.3.1 & 3.2 of the International Building Code (IBC) which deals with
footings on or adjacent to slopes. That text and related illustration can be found in the
appendix of this report.
Limitations
This report has been prepared for your exclusive use in conjunction with the above
referenced project. The report has not been prepared for use by others or for other
locations. Others may use it only with the expressed written permission of the Engineer.
Within the limits of scope, schedule and budget, this report was prepared in general
accordance with accepted professional engineering and geological principles and
practices in this or similar localities at the time the report was prepared. No other
warranty, expressed or implied, is made as to the conclusions and professional advice
included in this report.
The observations, conclusions and recommendations presented in this report were
based on ourvisual observations of the subject property at the time of our site visit; no
laboratory tests were performed.. If you desire a more detailed analysis of your site,. you
are encouraged to obtain such services. Soil and geologic conditions can vary
significantly between test holes and/or surface outcrops. If there is a substantial lapse of
time, conditions at the site have changed or appear different than those described in
this report, we should be contacted and retained to evaluate the changed conditions
and make modifications to our report if necessary. ,~,~i~
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Sincerely,
NTI ENGINEERING & SURVEYING,
David Hanna, P.E.
Civil Engineer
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B:IReportslGOCE0701.slope stability.34(28-2).Lords Lake Loop Rd.doc
EXPIRES 8-25-09
APPENDIX
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SAILS AND FOUNDATIONS
1805.3 Footings on or adjacent to slopes. The placement of
buildings and structures on or adjacent to slopes steeper than
ane unit vertical in three units horizontal {33.3-percent slope)
shall conform to Sections 1805.3.1 through 1805.3.5.
1$05.3.1 Building clearance from ascending slopes. In
general, buildings below slopes shall be set a sufficient dis-
tancefromthe slope to provide protection from slope drain-
age, erosion and shallow failures. Except as provided for in
Section 1805.3.5 and Figure 1805.3.1, the following criteria
will be assumed to provide this protection. Where the exist-
ing slope is steeper than one unit vertical in ane unit hori-
zontal (100-percent slope), the toe of the slope shall be
assumed to be at the intersection of a horizontal plane drawn
from the top of the foundation and a plane drawn tangent to
the slope at an angle of 45 degrees (0.79 rod} to thk~ horizon-
tal. Where a retaining wall is constructed at the sae of the
slope, the height of the slope shall be measured from the top
of the wall to the top of the slope.
1805.3.2 Footing setback from descending slope sur-
face. Footings on or adjacent to slope surfaces shall be
founded in firm material with an embedment and set back
from the slope surface sufficient to provide vertical and lat-
eralsupport for the footing without detrimental settlement.
Except as provided for in Section 1805.3,5 and Figure
1805.3.1, the following setback is deemed adequate to
meet the criteria. W here the slope is steeper than 1 unit ver-
tical in 1 unit horizontal (1.00-percent slope}, the required
setback shall be measured from an imaginary plane 4S
degrees (0.79 rod) to the horizontal, projected upward
from the toe of the slope.
1505.3.3 Pools. The setback between pools regulated by
this code and slopes shall be equal. to one-half the building
footing setback distance required by this section.. That por-
tion of the pool wall within a horizontal distance of 7 feet
(2134 nun} from the top of the slope shall be capable of sup-
porting the water in the pool without soil support.
1$OS.3.41'ouudationelevation. Qngraded sites, the top of
any exterior foundation shall extend above the elevation of
the street gutter at point of discharge or the inlet of an
approved drainage device a minimum of 1.2 inches (305
mmj plus 2 percent. Alternate elevations are permitted sub-
ject to the approval of the building official, provided it can
be demonstrated that required drainage to the point of dis-
charge and away from the structure is provided at all loca-
tions on the site.
1805.3.5 Alternate setback and clearance. Alternate set-
backsand clearances are pemutted, subject to the approval of
the building ofpicial. The building official is permitted to
require an investigation and recommendation of a registered
design professional to demonstrate that the intent of this sec-
tion has been satisfied. Such an investigation shall include
consideration of material, height of slope, slope gradient,
load intensity and erosion characteristics of slope material.
FACE OF
FoortNc
TOP of
SLOPE
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TOE OF H/3 BUT NEED NOT H
SLOPE EXGEED 40 FT,
MAX.
HJ2 BUT NEED NOT EXCEED f5 F? MAX.
Far SI: E fact = 304.8 mm.
FIGURE 1845.3.1
FOUNDATION CLEARANCES FROM SLOPES
2006 INTERNATIONAL BUILDING CODE'
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