HomeMy WebLinkAboutAppealing your property tax to BOEWASHINGTON STATE DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE
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Assessor determines
assessed value
The county assessor determines
the assessed value of your property.
A Change of Value Notice is sent
to you when the assessed value
of your property changes. The notice
indicates the assessed value of
your land and improvements.
Real property must be reassessed
on a yearly basis with physical
inspections at least every six years.
Appraised vs. assessed value
Appraised value is the true and fair
market value or the amount of
money a buyer is willing to pay
a seller for a property.
Assessed value is the value on which
your property taxes are based. This
amount may be less than the
appraised value if you are receiving
any type of exemption or reduction.
JULY 2021
Property valuation methods
State law requires assessors to value
all taxable property at 100 percent
of its true and fair market value
in money according to the highest
and best use of the property. Market
value is the amount of money that
a willing and unobligated buyer
is willing to pay a willing and
unobligated seller.
The county assessor values real
property using one or more
acceptable appraisal methods:
Market or sales comparison.
Cost approach.
Income capitalization approach
for income producing property.
Combination of the three
approaches above.
Appealing Your Property Assessment to the County Board of Equalization
Settling disagreements
on property value
You can contact your county
assessor’s office to review your
valuation whenever you have
questions about your property value.
Property owners can often settle
disagreements at this level without
continuing the appeal process.
However, you still need to preserve
your appeal rights by timely filing
your appeal form with the Board
of Equalization.
This material is intended for general information purposes and does not alter or supersede any administrative regulations or rulings issued by the
Department of Revenue.
If you disagree with the assessor’s valuation of your property, you have the right to appeal.
This publication provides an overview of the board of equalization’s property assessment appeal process.
WASHINGTON STATE DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE
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Exception to filing deadline
Following are reasons why the filing
deadline may be waived:
Death or serious illness of the
taxpayer or member of the
taxpayer’s immediate family.
The taxpayer was absent from his
or her home where the change
of value notice is mailed.
The taxpayer relied on incorrect
written advise from a board
member, board staff, assessor,
assessor staff or property tax
advisor.
The loss or delay of the petition
by the postal service.
The taxpayer is a business, and the
employee responsible for dealing
with property taxes was
unavailable due to an illness
or unavoidable absence.
Boards of equalization must waive
the filing deadline when the
assessor did not issue a revaluation
notice and the assessment did not
change compared to the prior
assessment year.
The request to waive the filing
deadline must be made within a
reasonable amount of time of the
deadline. The board’s decision to
waive the filing deadline is not
appealable.
The following are reasons why the
board may be reconvened:
If you did not receive a change of
value notice at least 15 days prior
to the filing deadline, and you can
show proof that the value was
changed for the current
assessment year.*
Filing an appeal
To file an appeal against an assessor’s
property valuation, you must
complete a Taxpayer Petition for
Review of Property Valuation
Determination form in the county
where the property is located. A letter
or phone call will not be accepted as
a substitute for the appeal form.
Only the taxpayer or entity whose
name and address shows on the
assessment roll, or their duly
authorized agent, or the property
owner may file an appeal.
Appeal forms
Appeal forms are available at:
Department of Revenue’s website
dor.wa.gov.
Local county board of equalization
office where property is located.
Local county assessor’s office.
Filing deadline
The deadline for filing an appeal
is the latter of:
July 1 of the assessment year; or
Within 30 days* of when the
Change of Value Notice was issued
by the assessor’s office.
For example: The Change of Value
Notice you received was postmarked
July 20. The deadline for filing an
appeal would be August 19.
If you mail your appeal form, it must
be postmarked by midnight of the
deadline. You may hand deliver the
appeal form to your county board of
equalization and have it date stamped.
* Certain counties extend the filing deadline to 60 days. Please check with your county board of equalization for your filing deadline.
The assessor submits an affidavit
to the board stating that he or she
was unaware of facts that were
discoverable at the time of
appraisal and the lack of that
information impacted the
assessment.*
The property was purchased after
July 1, but on or before December
31 of the assessment year and the
sale price was less than 90% of the
assessed value, and the sale was
between a willing and unobligated
buyer and seller (an arm’s-length
transaction).*
You received a change of value
notice for property that existed but
was not included in your previous
assessment (omitted property).**
You may request the board to
reconvene if all of the following
conditions apply:
A timely appeal was pending
before the board of equalization
when the property was revalued
for an intervening year and the
assessed value did not change;
No appeal was filed for the
intervening year; and
The reconvening request is filed
within 30 days of the board
of equalizations decision.
The property was overvalued
by at least 100 percent.***
*Appeal must be submitted by April 30
following the year being appealed.
**Appeal must be submitted within 3 years
of the discovery of the omission.
***Appeal must be submitted within 3 years
of the board’s regular convened session.
Note: The county assessor is required
to issue the Change of Value Notice to
the taxpayer whose name and
address appears on the assessment
roll. The taxpayer is responsible for:
Notifying the county assessor
of any address change.
Requesting copies of the notices
from the assessor, mortgage or
lending company.
WASHINGTON STATE DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE
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Other supporting evidence
A map showing the location
of your property and comparable
sales properties.
Appraisals prepared by others.
Documentation by others
concerning problems.
Written estimates of the cost
to repair problems.
Photographs.
True and fair value
The county board of equalization
determines if all properties are
assessed at their true and fair value.
Equalization issues brought before
the county board of equalization may
result in changes in value of all
properties involved.
Hearing process
The clerk of the board of equalization
will notify you about the date, location
and time of your scheduled hearing.
The hearing is an informal review
that allows property owners to
represent themselves without an
attorney. Both you and the assessor
will give oral testimony and written
evidence to support the value. Both
parties may rebut evidence provided
to the board of equalization.
Keep in mind the assessor, by law,
is presumed to be correct. The
burden of proof is on you, the
taxpayer, to show that the assessed
value is not correct. You must
present clear and convincing
evidence to support your estimate
of market value.
Information required in appeal
An appeal form must include specific
market reasons why you believe the
assessor’s valuation is incorrect.
Statements that the assessor’s
valuation is too high or property
taxes are excessive are not sufficient.
You must be specific as to why the
assessed value does not reflect
market value.
Examples might include:
Recent appraisal of your property.
Excessive deterioration of your
property.
Sales of similar properties reflecting
a lower value for your property.
Comparing the assessment,
percentage of increase or other
uniformity issue alone is not sufficient
to win your case. You must provide
market evidence demonstrating the
comparison properties are valued at
100% true & fair market value, while
your parcel is not valued at 100% true
and fair market value.
Your appeal must include the
following information:
Parcel number of the property you
are appealing.
County assessor’s determination
of value.
Your estimate of value.
Comparable sales or other
supporting evidence you wish
to include.
Indication if you intend to submit
additional evidence prior to the
hearing.
Information must be provided at
least twenty-one business days prior
to your hearing date with the board
of equalization and assessor.
Listing comparable sales
You can get comparable sales
information from records at the
county assessor’s office, realtors
or title companies. You should use
property sales that are most
comparable to your property, and
which sold closest to the assessment
or appraisal of your property. The
best sales comparisons are sales of
your property or similar properties
in your area or neighborhood. For
each comparable sale you use, make
sure to include the parcel or account
number, property address, date
of sale, sale price and comparable
property characteristics.
Comparable characteristics
to consider are:
Land
Location (sales in the same
subdivision or neighborhood).
Unit of comparison (lot size,
acreage, square feet and front feet).
Desirable features such as a view
or waterfront.
Sewer/septic systems.
Undesirable features such
as an access problem.
Wetlands.
Water systems.
Zoning.
Improvements
Type of construction (wood
frame, brick or other).
Square footage of total finished
living area.
Year built.
Number of stories.
Improvement type and grade.
Building condition.
Number of bedrooms
and bathrooms.
Fireplace.
Garage/carport.
WASHINGTON STATE DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE
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PTFS0034 07/21
Frequently Asked Questions
Q. If I don’t file my appeal by the
deadline,will the county board of
equalization consider my appeal?
A. There are limited reasons the
board would reconvene to consider
an appeal if the appeal was not filed
by the deadline.
For example: A new purchaser
bought property after July 1 and
before December 31 of the
assessment year, and the sale price
was less than 90 percent of the
assessed value. The deadline for
requesting the board to reconvene
is April 30 following the assessment
year. Or, in the event of 100 percent
over valuation, a board may
reconvene up to three years after
their regular session. Contact your
county board of equalization for
more information.
Q. When should I pay my property
taxes, before or after the hearing?
A. You should pay your property
taxes when they are due. After your
hearing, when the board of
equalization has made their decision,
the treasurer will notify you of any
adjustment to your taxes.
Laws and rules
Revised Code of Washington (RCW)
Chapter 84.08 — General Powers and
Duties of Department of Revenue
RCW Chapter 84.48 — Equalization
of Assessments
WAC Chapter 458-14 — County
Boards of Equalization
Board of Equalization decision
Boards of Equalization must issue a
written decision within 45 days of the
hearing.
Appealing the county
board’s decision
You may appeal the board of
equalization’s decision to the state
Board of Tax Appeals (BTA). Your
appeal must be filed with the BTA
within 30 calendar days of the
postmarked date of the board of
equalization’s decision. You may also
pay your taxes under protest and
petition the Superior Court for a
refund by filing a lawsuit (Revised
Code of Washington (RCW) Chapter
84.68).
Need more information?
If you have questions about the
appeal process or need help in
completing the appeal form, contact
the assessor or county board of
equalization where your property
is located.
For general information contact:
Department of Revenue,
Telephone Information Center
360-705-6705.
Visit our website at
dor.wa.gov
Prepared by the Customer Experience and Communications Division
For tax assistance or to request
this document in an alternate
format, visit dor.wa.gov or call
360-705-6705. Teletype (TTY)
users may use the Washington
Relay Service by calling 711.