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Jefferson County Plannine: Commission: tW _,
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Shoreline Master Proe:ram Preliminary Draft Comments.. 1-20.l:09~t
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Undoubtedly, there will be many comments on these SMP amendments
that focus on the importance of the general welfare of the environment
and our shorelines, justifying any and all regulation. I hope that the
public discussion and Planning Commission review of the draft can
begin with the premise that the value of our shorelines is not in dispute.
On this we can agree. The purpose, however, of the SMP update is not
another referendum on widely held environmental values but a specific
exercise intended to meet the requirements of the law, which is to
balance allowed, preferred uses by citizens with protection of shoreline
ecological processes. While these two interests do not have to be
mutually exclusive, WAC 173-26-176(2) recognizes this balancing act
can walk a fine line. So the challenge becomes objectively analyzing
conditions and circumstances unique to Jefferson County and applying
them fairly to the policy goals ofRCW. 90.58 and WAC 173-26.
The objective of any amendment process should determine up front
what its intended purpose is. Is it in response to come into compliance
with a change in the law, and if so what is at a minimum needed to
accomplish this? Is it in response to degraded or the imminent threat of
rapidly degrading conditions, and if so what is the factual evidence to
demonstrate this harm is occurring? By all accounts of County staff
and hired consultants, the conditions of Jefferson's shorelines have
remained good, eyen under outdated regulation. With an estimated low
population density ofJ14 residents per shoreline mile, human
alterations and impacts on ecological processes in Jefferson - compared
to King County (6,920) and Snohomish (3,253) - are already minimized
by our sparse development patterns. H the intention of these
amendments is to proactively mitigate anticipated changes in
circumstances, those changes should be verifiable and subject to the
same rigorous standards of probability applied to environmental
science. It is important to consider that these amendments are, after all,
development regulations and the people subject to them when applying
for permits deserve standards based on facts, not fear of what might
happen in the future. People deserve 21 It century land use planning
based on the best available information, not an idealized return to
natural conditions or pre-European history.
Lacking a decline in shoreline conditions that justifies a five-fold
increase in buffers and lacking a cumulative impact analysis that can
with any degree of certainty predict what the future impacts of
development will be, the county has written a severely restrictive SMP
draft that tilts the balance of uses disproportionately toward
environmental protection. Some DCD staff, Department of Ecology
personnel, and even consultants hired to assist in the preparation of the
draft have exhibited an apparent prejudice against core SMA polices
that allow reasonable development of the shorelines. (At the 1-7-09
Planning Commission meeting, a commissioner asked why certain draft
provisions had exceeded even the DOE guidelines. The response from
staff was they "saw an opportunity and they took it." At the same
meeting, a consultant from ESA Adolfson referenced the negative
cumulative impacts of "50,000 single family homes," an unlikely
occurrence considering there are only 6,200 shoreline parcels.). A
policy that is emblematic of the continual over-reaching in this draft is
found at the beginning of Article 6, section 1.A.l: "Uses and
developments that may cause the future ecological condition to become
worse than current condition should not be allowed." Is this taken from
the RCW or WAC? This policy is so beyond the scope of SMA intent,
and is so open-ended and subject to interpretation that just about any
development or alteration could be denied.
Another onerous requirement of the applicant is found in Article
6.C.3.i. - Regulations, Cumulative Impacts. Why is the burden of placed
on the applicant to prove a negative, and how can an applicant be
required to assess impacts such as "human factors influencing shoreline
natural processes" when the County hasn't even done so to any
meaningful degree! As of this date, the County still hasn't finished the
Cumulative Impact Analysis, a critical element of the protection
equation, yet have gone ahead and quintupled buffer widths.
Perhaps the most punitive restriction in the whole SMP is .i.P_.Article
10.6.B. Non~..forming Development, wherein any structij~~{C:tamaged
to a degree excee.ting 75% replacement cost would have to Conform to
the new standards. This is an ultra-orthodox interpretation of
substantial new development that is frankly lacking in human empathy
and sense of community. Beyond the death of a child or loved one, no
life event is more traumatizing than losing one's home due to sudden
catastrophe, and to become subject to "new" development standards
rather than allowing replacement in the existing footprint is too much.
How can net loss result from an "alteration" of the shoreline that
already existed? Improvements in construction techniques, including
control of sediment runoff, help to mitigate any damage. As I am
writing this our country is inaugurating a new president amidst the
spirit of unity and a common sense of purpose in overcoming great
challenges. May some of that inspiration find its way into this
document! Let's put the "community" back into Community
Development.
Finally, the public is often asked to assess the cumulative impacts of our
actions upon the land, but does the County and DOE ever question the
cumulative impacts and redundancy of land-use regulation and its
effectiveness, or lack thereof? DCD has had to layoff 6 people and
reduce hours, in part due to a two year commitment to complex
shoreline amendments that will require high-maintenance planning,
permitting, and administration when the condition of our shorelines are
good. Now there is talk of raising permit fees by 27%. We talk all the
time about the cost of housing and now this added expense and even
more staff review time? We have spent almost twenty years under a
state comprehensive planning scheme that micro-manages growth,
costing the county an estimated $6 million, but that is insufficient to
mitigate ambiguous "development pressures?" We spent two years
updating our Critical Areas Ordinance without any demonstration of
harm, only a purported lack of BAS - what the Supreme Court recently
called "a benign term with often a heavy price tag - and still we don't
know with accountability whether critical areas are protected.
Undoubtedly, in five years we will undertake another exhaustive review,
because you can never be too careful. Concurrent with the CAO has
been the SMP update, costing taxpayers at least $600,000, when the
condition of our shorelines has been described as good, we have low-
density/intensity development patterns, and strict zoning in place to
maintain it. For all the purpose of achieving no net loss we have no
baseline starting point for measuring what that is (and how can we
determine shoreline protection standards "at least equal to" the CAO
when we do not measure CAO performance standards?). We have a
just-released DOE WRIA 17 draft Water Management Rule (cost in the
7 figures), which will restrict the future allotment of water for
development. Contained in the rule is a new section titled Coastal
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Management Areas that correspond with and even overlap our
shoreline planning jurisdiction. More environmental protection based
on incomplete data, questionable scientific beliefs, and lack of faith in
our comprehensive planning efforts to maintain our rural character.
The County and the State are in financial crisis. What would the state of
DCD be if we pursued modest CAO and SMP updates? Full staff and
more time to efficiently serve the public with timely permitting? Maybe,
maybe not - but the odds would sure improve. At a certain point, the
benefits of this level of oversight in a small, economically depressed,
largely undeveloped rural county needs to be evaluated before
continuing these expensive procedures. Port Townsend City Manager
David Timmons once described this tendency toward over-ambitious
planning as "Cadillac tastes on a Volkswagen budget."
More substantive comments on the content of the draft will be
submitted by the 1...30-09 deadline.
While I am submitting these comments individually, as president of
Olympic Steward Foundation I also support the comments submitted on
OSF's behalf by attorney Dennis Reynolds.
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50 Maple Dr.
Cape George