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Jeanie Orr
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AI Bergstein [albergstein@gmail.com]
Wednesday, March 11, 2009 8:07 AM
Jeanie Orr; Roseann Carroll
The Leader; Peter Downey; Mike Sato; Bill Miller; Tom Giske; Michelle McConnell
For tonight's Planning commission meeting
Given the agenda for tonight's Planning Commission discussion on Aquaculture, I am sorry
that I cannot make it to the meeting, due to a business conflict.
I would like to request that the following newspaper article in the Seattle Times be
entered into the record:
http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2008824523_geoduck07m.html
and that Commissioner Peter Downey be asked to recuse himself due to conflict of interest
on this issue. I have no problem with Peter speaking from the other side of the "bench"
meaning as a public citizen not on the committee, but to have the commissioner, who
directly benefits from aquaculture (as does his wife) in his job, be part of the debate on
the committee, is most likely in violation of county conflict of interest rules. If he is
not in violation of the letter of the law, then he certainly appears. to be in violation of
the spirit of the conflict of interest laws of this state. To be writing the rules,
testifying to the committee and running the decision on who will speak - on this issue is
unseemly at best.
Al Bergstein
People For puget Sound Board of Directors Port Townsend, WA
1
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m,eSeattlemmes
Saturday, March 7, 2009 - Page updated at 12:00 AM
Permission to reprint or copy this article or photo, other than personal use, must be obtained from The Seattle
Times. Call 206-464-3113 or e-mail resale@seattletimes.com with your request.
Skirmish continues over
shellfish farming in Puget
Sound
By Michelle Ma
Seattle Times staff reporter
TOTTEN INLET, Thurston County - On a crisp winter
afternoon, as a slight ripple crosses narrow South Puget
Sound, it's hard to imagine this place as a battleground.
But a fight has simmered for 15 years here, in the
Sound's shallow tidelands.
A coalition of neighbors numbering in the hundreds say
the shellfish-growing operations of Shelton-based Taylor
Shellfish are fouling the waters and beaches. The
neighbors claim the farms - particularly those growing
geoduck clams - are squeezing out other creatures,
damaging tidelands and turning the best beaches into
industrial sites.
Taylor disputes those assertions and says growing
shellfish actually helps the environment.
The Mason County company long has worked to protect
and improve water quality in the Sound and says it's done
everything possible, aside from going away, to address
residents' concerns.
Taylor wants to expand farming in the South Sound's
nutrient-rich waters, deemed among the world's best for
growing shellfish. Already, the company leases or owns
nearly 10,000 acres throughout Puget Sound where it
grows oysters, mussels and clams, including geoducks.
In the latest skirmish, local residents tipped off the state
that Taylor was growing geoducks and oysters on state-
owned land on Totten Inlet near Olympia without a lease.
The company says the trespass was unintentional and is
suing the state to try to establish ownership of the
MIKE SIEGEL I THE SEATTLE TIMES
Geoducks are especially prized in Asia, where the clams
can sell for $100 each. They typically weigh 1 Yo to 2
pounds.
MIKE SIEGEL I THE SEATTLE TIMES
Taylor Shellfish employees gather a load of oysters for
shucking. The Shelton-based company leases or owns
about 10,000 acres throughout puget Sound where it
grows shellfish.
MIKE SIEGEL I THE SEATTLE TIMES
Hannah the dog sits on a Totten Inlet beach in Thurston
County. South Puget Sound's nutrient-rich waters are
deemed among the world's best for growing shellfish.
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property.
Complicating the situation, experts say the environmental effects of geoduck farming aren't understood well.
More studies are needed to determine whether the claims of ecological damage have merit.
"It's clear to me there is this trade-off between shorelines that people value for recreation and the use of it for
aquaculture," said Tom Leschine, director of University of Washington's School of Marine Affairs. "We kind of
have a cultural fight."
Prized in Asia
Taylor has about 80 acres in geoduck (pronounced "gooey duck") production. About 12 of those acres are on
Totten Inlet.
Typically weighing 1 Y2 to 2 pounds apiece, the clams are especially prized in Asia, where they sell for as
much as $100 each. The company expects to harvest 700,000 pounds this year, up from about 500,000
pounds last year.
Growers raise the clams by sinking thousands of PVC tubes upright about 18 inches apart in the sand and
seeding each with three tiny clams. The tubes are covered with netting to stave off predators. The tubes are
removed a year and a half later, and the geoducks continue growing for four more years.
Taylor has worked to minimize the visual impact of the farms by matching the color of the pipes with that of
the beach. The pipes usually are underwater except during the lowest tides. Still, some neighbors object.
At harvest time, workers pump water into the sand, liquefying the beach and making it easier to scoop out the
clams. Sandy beaches can recover within a couple of weeks after harvesting, said Brian Phipps, geoduck
manager for Taylor.
But a number of residents dispute tha~, saying beaches are damaged by planting equipment and hydraulic
pumping. They're concerned about disrupting shallow, sensitive areas where young salmon, crab and other
organisms find their food.
"Nothing is the same after they go," said Buzz Walker, who has lived on Totten Inlet for more than 40 years.
"They've turned this into a factory."
Fritz Mondau built his house on the inlet about 30 years ago and said oysters were grown with little
equipment at the time. But, as shellfish farming has ramped up in recent years, fewer birds and fish are
feeding along the shores, Mondau said.
"We felt it was a really dramatic shift," he said.
Help clean the Sound?
Taylor has grown shellfish since 1890 in Puget Sound and is the largest producer of farmed shellfish on the
West Coast. The family-owned company says its operations rank among the world's best for growing food in
environmentally sensitive ways, and that its shellfish actually help clean the Sound by filtering water as they
eat.
"Shellfish has a long, long tradition in the Northwest," said Bill Taylor, president of Taylor Shellfish. "Looking
forward, there's a lot of demand for shellfish as world fisheries decline and people want to eat healthier
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foods."
Taylor's critics have circulated pictures online of the company's farms during planting and harvest that don't
represent how they look most of the time, Taylor spokesman Bill Dewey said.
"It is not the environmental Armageddon our opponents would like you to believe," he said.
Shellfish farmers say they have a stake in trying to protect the Sound, because the state restricts where
aquaculture can occur due to pollution levels.
Taylor has funded projects to identify potential sources of pollution, developed an environmental code of
practices and does regular beach cleanups throughout the Sound.
"The Taylorfamily is so totally dependent on clean water," said Kathy Fletcher, executive director of People
for Puget Sound, an environmental group. "That hasn't changed at all, and they still fight for clean water."
Still, a vocal group of citizens don't see the company in that light.
Residents first protested Taylor's plans to put more rafts for growing mussels in Totten Inlet about 15 years
ago. Homeowners helped push for stricter environmental review of that project, and the rafts still haven't
gone in.
Several other community groups cropped up around the time Taylor started raising geoducks.
Taylor says its relationship with most local residents is good, and the company leases tidelands from more
than 100 homeowners. Washington is unusual in that most of its tidelands are privately owned. A few
companies also lease state land.
Taylor recently sued to s~ek rights to about 25 acres of state-owned Totten Inlet tidelands where it has
farmed for 40 years, but apparently without proper authority. Company leaders say they believed the land
was theirs, and the state never said otherwise until recently, when neighbors complained.
State Public Lands Commissioner Peter Goldmark has asked for six months to review the trespass and try to
resolve the issue. But Taylor has oysters and geoducks there that are overdue for harvest.
"We just can't walk away from that land," Dewey said.
More study needed
Scientists say little is known about the environmental impacts of geoduck farming. In 2007, the state
Legislature provided $750,000 to launch several studies on the issue, but some are concerned funding won't
continue because of the state budget shortfall.
One study is looking at organisms in the sediment to track what happens to them during the farming cycle.
That would help determine whether geoduck aquaculture affects habitat, said Glenn VanBlaricom, the UW
researcher leading the study.
Meanwhile, the state is preparing more specific guidelines on where and how geoduck farming should occur.
Still, it would be up to each county to decide how to regulate the farms.
Some residents aren't convinced local governments can adequately oversee the operations. They'd like the
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state to designate areas for shellfish farming, while leaving other habitat untouched.
"A viable shellfish industry is important in Puget Sound, but ultimately we all share in the future of Puget
Sound's shorelines and need to get to the bottom of how we can apportion the shorelines," said Doug Myers,
director of science at People for Puget Sound.
Michelle Ma: 206-464-2303 or mma@seattletimes.com
Copyright @ 2009 The Seattle Times Company
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