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Ecology news: Everyone needed in the fight against stormwater and polluted runoff
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Jeanie Orr
From: Jeanie Orr
Sent:
To:
Monday, April 27, 2009 5:00 PM
Ashley Bullitt; Barbara Nightingale; Henry Werch; Patricia Farmer; Peter Downey
(peterdowney@cablespeed.com); Tom Brotherton; Tom Giske; William Miller
Subject: FW: Ecology news: Everyone needed in the fight against stormwater and polluted runoff
FYI only
Jeanie Orr
Planning Division Clerk
Dept of Community Development
jorr@co.jefferson.wa.us
360-379-4488
360-379-4451 (fax)
All email sent to this address will be received by the Jefferson County email system and may be subject to Public Disclosure
under Chapter 42.56 RCW
Please note that DCD hours changed as of December 1,2008.
Our office is open to the public 9:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. Monday to Thursday, closed Fridays.
From: Jill Silver [mailto:jsilver@10000yearsinstitute.org]
Sent: Wednesday, April 22, 2009 11:19 AM
To: #Long-Range Planning
Cc: Michelle McConnell
Subject: FW: Ecology news: Everyone needed in the fight against stormwater and polluted runoff
Dear PC -
Please read the highlighted section for a short explanation why clearing vegetation and exposing soils might
contribute to toxic pollution in PS, even tho we don't produce as much air pollution as the rest of Pugetropolis
does.
Respectfully,
Jill
Jill Silver
Executive Director
10,000 Years Instihlte
211 Taylor Street, Suite 35A
Port Townsend, WA 98368
360.385.0715
jsilver@10000yearsinstitute.org
www.l0000yearsinstitute.org
-----Original Message-----
From: News and Information about water quality from the Department of Ecology [mailto:ECOLOGY-WATER-
QUALITY-INFO@LISTSERV.WA.GOV] On Behalf Of Howard, Sandy (ECY)
Sent: Wednesday, April 22, 2009 10:31 AM
To: ECOLOGY -WATER-QUALITY-INFO@LISTSERV.WA,GOV
4/27/2009
Ecology news: Everyone needed in the fight against stormwater and polluted runoff
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Subject: Ecology news: Everyone needed in the fight against stormwater and polluted runoff
Washington Department of Ecology news release
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE - April 22, 2009
09-089
Everyone needed in the fiaht aaainst storm water and oolluted runoff
OLYMPIA - Rain-caused polluted runoff - including stormwater - is the state's biggest urban water
quality threat. It carries millions of pounds of toxic contaminants into Puget Sound and other
Washington waters each year.
On the eve of Earth Day, the PBS Frontline documentary "Poisoned Waters" put a national spotlight on
Puget Sound's health problems, highlighting stormwater as the number one threat facing Puget Sound
and other waterways around the country.
Washington Department of Ecology (Ecology) studies support Frontline's conclusion. Josh Baldi,
Ecology's special assistant for Puget Sound, said Ecology is actively cleaning up many near-shore areas
that have high levels of toxic chemicals in sediments.
"It's clear these efforts are critical to restoring the health of near-shore environments in Puget Sound,"
he said. "Our greatest challenge, however, is getting everyone who lives around the Sound to help
reduce the constant stream of toxics entering the Sound every day."
Baldi added that Ecology inspectors, local source control inspectors, industrial environmental
coordinators and other "boots on the ground" face continued hard work to control and prevent
sources of toxic chemicals.
Establishing good management practices, such as low-impact development and use of porous
materials for hard surfaces where possible, will help reduce the load of toxic chemicals coming from
stormwater.
To help focus its efforts, Ecology has developed a new computer prediction tool that analyzes how
toxic chemicals move through Puget Sound's water, sediment, and marine life. The tool will boost the
state's understanding of how stormwater pollution affects conditions of Puget Sound.
For starters, the tool tells scientists that stormwater is still carrying PCBs (polychlorinated biphenyls)
into Puget Sound, even though the family of chemicals was banned 30 years ago. PCBs are widely
distributed throughout the regional landscape. For decades, they were commonly used in adhesives,
asphalt roofing materials, paint, lubricants, caulking and grout, and coolant for hot electrical
equipment.
When PCBs were banned in 1979, the action dramatically decreased sources of the chemical in the
region. While no longer manufactured, PCBs are still in limited use, and toxic chemicals with similar
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properties are in use throughout the region.
The Ecology computer model simulates water circulation, transport of toxic chemicals in water and
sediments, and the build-up of toxics (bioaccumulation) in the Puget Sound food web.
Ecology used PCBs as a test case for the model because relative to other toxic contaminants, there was
a great deal of existing information on concentrations in different parts of the Sound.
"PCBs are probably a good indicator of how other toxic chemicals with similar properties such as
banned flame retardants, chlorinated pesticides and mercury are getting into and moving through the
Puget Sound ecosystem," said Puget Sound Partnership Executive Director David Dicks.
Ecology scientists will use this model to look at other toxic contaminants in Puget Sound, such as zinc,
copper, lead and petroleum products.
"This new science and the advances of the last several years show us how enormous and complex the
stormwater problem is, and that we are going to need a lot of help to fix it," said Baldi. "Orca whales,
salmon, herring and rockfish accumulate and carry PCBs in their bodies. The toxic pollutants make our
resident orcas more vulnerable to infectious disease, impair reproduction, and impede normal growth
and development."
Although PCBs are found in greater concentrations in urban areas - especially where significant spills
have occurred - forested lands also are contaminated due to air deposition.
Today, a key source of PCBs is accumulated deposits from air pollution. Erosion of disturbed soil, often
due to land use changes like development, releases these accumulated deposits onto hard surfaces,
such as roads, into storm water and into Puget Sound.
"Traditional methods of developing land are one of the main reasons PCBs and similar toxic chemicals
today are being washed into Puget Sound," said Rob Duff, manager of Ecology's environmental
assessment program. "Our modeling tool predicts that if we can decrease the toxics in surface runoff
now, we can decrease concentrations of toxics in our sediments, fish and other marine life in Puget
Sound."
Ecology and many others are collecting new information to improve the overall understanding about
where toxic chemicals exist - and how they can be prevented from getting into the food web.
"The model predicts that more than 95 percent of the PCBs already in the aquatic ecosystem are
present in sediments and from there begin to bioaccumulate in various aquatic species," Dicks said.
"We need to zero in on the sources of contamination as well as continue targeted cleanup efforts in
our urban bays throughout the region."
The new computer model will be useful in evaluating how Puget Sound's health responds to various
levels of reductions in inputs of toxic chemicals.
Business, environmental, and local government interests are helping the state with its fight against
pollution. At their request, the Legislature recently passed a bill to establish a stormwater technology
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resource center. This center would provide for an on-going partnership among the state, local
governments and private parties to find practical solutions to stormwater challenges. This includes
research, development, technology demonstration, technology transfer, education, outreach,
recognition, and training programs.
Ecology and the Partnership also are working to identify and reduce the key sources of toxic pollutants
that feed stormwater and other pathways. Focusing efforts on the major pathways and sources of toxic
chemicals entering the Puget Sound environment will benefit fish, shellfish and other freshwater and
marine life while reducing exposure to everyone who eats them.
As noted in the documentary, effective restoration takes local action by committed citizens.
Restoration can improve the quality of life as well as protect the Sound. For information on how to get
involved and what people can do to help, visit the Puget Sound Partnership's Web site
WWW.psp.wa.gov or Ecology's public education Washington Waters - Ours to Protect site at
www.ecy.wa.gov/washington waters/.
###
Media Contacts: Curt Hart, Department of Ecology media relations, 360-407-6990; cell, 360-480-
7908 (char461@ecy.wa.gov)
Katy Johansson, Puget Sound Partnership media relations,
360-725-5442; cell, 360-701-3568
(katy. iohansson@psp.wa.gov)
Puget Sound Partnership Web site: W\JI!_W,P'm-,_'!:Ht,ggyL
Department of Ecology Puget Sound Web site:
,^,ww.ecv.wa.gov/puget sound/index.html
Puget Sound toxic loading studies:
www.ecy.wa.gov/programs/wq/pstoxics/index.htm I
Ecology study, "Control of Toxic Chemicals in Puget Sound: Phase 2, Development of simple
numerical models: The long-term fate and bioaccumulation of polychlorinated biphenyls in Puget
Sound"
www.ecv.wa.gov/biblio/0903015.htm I
PBS Frontline's "Poisoned Waters"
4/27/2009
Ecology news: Everyone needed in the fight against stormwater and polluted runoff
www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/poisonedwaters/
Sandy Howard
Communications Manager
Water Quality & Environmental Assessment Programs
Washington Department of Ecology
office: 360-407-6408
cell: 360-791-3177
4/27/2009
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