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HomeMy WebLinkAbout2961-650 I" \i, , / , \ L'J)~1r U';,' v Page 1 of 1 Jeanie Orr I From: Jeanie Orr Sent: Wednesday, June 17, 20093:57 PM To: Michelle McConnell Cc: AI Scalf; Stacie Hoskins; Jeanie Orr Subject: FW: PNP Tribes Comments on the PC Revised Draft SMP Attachments: PNP Tribes Response to PC 50 ft buffer proposal_6 17 09.doc; Jeff SMP letter_PNPTribes_6 17 09-FinaL pdf From: Steve Todd [mailto:stodd@pnptc.org] Sent: Wednesday, June 17, 2009 12:56 PM To: #Long-Range Planning Cc: 'Scott Chitwood'; 'Sarah Burlingame'; paulm@pgst.nsn.us; rharder@pnptc.org; 'Chris Weller'; 'Hans Daubenberger'; 'Mike McHenry'; rbrocksmith@hccc.wa.gov; 'Stewart, Jeff R. (ECY)'; twright@nwifc.org; stallison2000@yahoo.com; dherrera@skokomish.org; 'Byron Rot' Subject: PNP Tribes Comments on the PC Revised Draft SMP Planning Commission and County Planning Staff: Regarding the Jefferson County Planning Commission Revised Draft SMP, please see the attached comment letter (in pdt) and separate analysis document from the Point No Point Treaty Council, Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe, and Port Gamble S'Klallam Tribe. Thank you, Steve Todd, Habitat Biologist Point No Point Treaty Council 360-297 -6526 6/17/2009 Response to 50' Buffer Proposal by the Jefferson County Planning Commission for Marine Shorelines Designated High Intensity and Shoreline Residential in the Preliminary Draft Shoreline Master Program Prepared by: Steve Todd and Sarah Burlingame, Point No Point Treaty Council (pNPTC) and Byron Rot, Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe (JSKT) June 17,2009 Background and Tribal Recommendation In Spring 2009, the Jefferson County Planning Commission (PC) made a recommendation to reduce the standard buffer from 150' (as it occurs in the Preliminary Draft Shoreline Master Program [PDSMP]) to 50' for designated High Intensity (HI) and Shoreline Residential (SR) shorelines in the PDSMP. This document presents a summary of a review and analysis done in response to the 50' buffer proposal submitted by the PC. We recommend the following as a response to the Planning Commission buffer reduction proposal: · Shoreline Residential (SR) shorelines that are designated Priority Aquatic (PA) below OHWM should have standard 150' buffers. The PA designation was assigned to shorelines that are particularly supportive to salmonid habitat, highly productive shellfish beds, and other ecological values, notably documented forage fish spawning. · SR shorelines that are Aquatic (A) below OHWM but have noted ecological values including sediment source/feeder bluff, well-forested/vegetated uplands within shoreline jurisdiction, and/or border estuarine habitats, should have standard 150' buffers. · All other SR shorelines should have 50' buffers. · High Intensity (HI) shorelines should have 50' buffers. Methodology We performed an in-depth review and analysis of all Shoreline Residential (SR) designated shorelines as interpreted from pdfmaps available online that accompany the PDSMP. To enable this review, we consulted air photos, including the most recent available Washington Dept. of Ecology oblique series (~ 2006) and a shoreline geomorphology dataset available through the Salmon and Steelhead Habitat Inventory and Assessment Program (SSHIAP). As a surrogate for assessing the degree of forest cover, we calculated impervious surface for all marine shorelines within shoreline jurisdiction and summarized percent imperviousness by Shoreline Reach and Shoreline Designation. We used impervious surface data derived from the 2006 National Agricultural Imagery Program (NAIP) color ortho-photos and made available from the Hood Canal Coordinating Council (HCCC). Using geographic information systems (GIS), the impervious surface polygons were "clipped" within the 200' shoreline jurisdiction of the marine shorelines. Results of Impervious Surface Analysis Table I provides a summary of our analysis of impervious surface for marine shorelines within Shoreline jurisdiction (from OHWM to 200 ft. landward of OHWM). We used the results of impervious surface within the different shoreline reaches and designations to evaluate the level of development that has occurred within these reaches and designations. Table 1. Summary of Impervious Surface Analysis by Shoreline Environment Designation (rounded up to whole numbers). Shoreline Shoreline Environment Length Designation (km) 0/0 Shoreline length % % Impervious Minimum % % Impervious Mean Impervious Maximum Impervious Standard Deviation Natural 103 41 3 0 26 5 Conservancy 77 30 6 0 23 6 SR (P A) 19 8 10 2 22 5 SR (A), (but 26 10 8 2 19 4 with noted ecological values) Other SR (no 19 8 17 0 46 11 P A or other noted ecological values) High Intensity 9 3 31 5 92 22 All Designated 253 100 8 0 92 II Shorelines SR = Shoreline Residential P A = Priority Aquatic A = Aquatic Shoreline Residential (SR) shorelines that have a parallel Priority Aquatic (P A) designation, and SR shorelines that have an Aquatic (A) designation but have notable sediment source/feeder blufffeatures and/or are well-forested, have levels of impervious surface that are similar to that found in Conservancy (C) designated shorelines. Shoreline Residential (SR) shorelines that are designated as Aquatic below OHWM and have sediment source/feeder bluff, estuarine habitat, or well-forested uplands within shoreline jurisdiction are described below with selected oblique air photos courtesy of the Washington 2 Dept. of Ecology. Due to noted ecological values, we recommend that these shorelines have a standard 150' vegetated buffer. Please consult the on-line PDSMP Maps for more details of the shoreline reaches and designations. Reach D (see Figure 1) This reach is well-forested and adjacent to Priority Aquatic (PA) just south of the Duckabush Estuary. Figure 1. Reach D. Photo courtesy of Washington Dept. of Ecology. Reach F (see Figures 2 and 3) This reach is well-forested, contains sediment source/feeder bluff, and estuarine habitats. 3 Figure 2. Reach F showing estuarine habitat and kettle "lake". Photo courtesy of Washington Dept. of Ecology. Figure 3. Reach F showing feeder bluff and well-forested uplands. Photo courtesy of Washington Dept. of Ecology. 4 Reach G (see Figure 4) This reach is well-forested. Figure 4. Reach G. Photo courtesy of Washington Dept. of Ecology. Reach H (see Figure 5) This reach is well-forested and within a unique embayment. 5 Figure 5. Reach H, along south shore of Pleasant Harbor. Photo courtesy of Washington Dept. of Ecology. Reach I (see Figure 6) The section of Reach I that extends north of Pleasant Harbor to immediately south of the Dosewallips River delta is mostly a well-forested sediment source/feeder bluff. The section of Reach I immediately south of the entrance to Pleasant Harbor is more fragmented and mostly built out parcels. 6 Figure 6. Reach I. Photo courtesy of Washington Dept. of Ecology. Reach W (see Figure 7) We recommend standard 150' buffers along the eastern section of the reach from where Shine Rd. leaves the shoreline. This eastern portion of the reach is well-forested, and a sediment source/feeder bluff, appearing particularly unstable at the eastern end of the reach. 7 Figure 7. Eastern section of Reach W. Photo courtesy of Washington Dept. of Ecology. Reach AA (see Figure 8) This reach is mostly well-forested or vegetated sediment source/feeder bluff shoreline. We recommend that for the east section Reach AA, where Shine Road moves out of Shoreline jurisdiction and where feeder bluffs become prominent, the standard buffer be 150'. For the west portion of the reach, where Shine Road occurs along the shoreline, the standard buffer be 50'. 8 Figure 8. Reach AA. Photo courtesy of Washington Dept. of Ecology. Reach EE (see Figure 9) The shoreline includes an estuary and mostly well-forested conditions from along the north shore of Mats Mats Bay (immediately south of the creek mouth) to the northern extreme of Reach EE. An exception occurs at the very end ofthe reach, where the forest is highly fragmented. We recommend 150' buffers for the north portion of Mats Mats Bay and the inlet to the bay. For the south "lobe" of the bay, we recommend a 50' minimum buffer. 9 Figure 9. Reach EE just north of Mats Mats Bay. Photo courtesy of Washington Dept. of Ecology. Reach HH (see Figures 10 and 11) With the exception of the most northerly section of this reach (beginning where a small point oflandjuts out just south of Little Oak Bay Lagoon), most of this reach is well-forested and much of it is sediment source/feeder bluff. 10 Figure 10. Reach HH. Photo courtesy of Washington Dept. of Ecology. Figure 11. Reach HH. Photo courtesy of Washington Dept. of Ecology. 11 Reach PP (see Figure 12) This reach is mostly well-forested and includes sediment source/feeder bluff. Figure 12. Reach PP. Photo courtesy of Washington Dept. of Ecology. Reach ZZ (see Figure 13) This reach is mostly well-forested sediment source/feeder bluff north of Port Hadlock. 12 Figure 13. Reach ZZ between Port Hadlock and Irondale (mouth of Chimacum Creek). Photo courtesy of Washington Dept. of Ecology. Reach FFF (see Figure 14) This reach includes a precipitous sediment source/feeder bluff immediately north of the Cape George Marina and additional feeder bluffs occur south of the marina (see Figure 15). 13 Figure 14. Reach FFF immediately north of the Cape George Marina. Photo courtesy of Washington Dept. of Ecology. Figure 15. Reach FFF south of Cape George Marina. Photo courtesy of Washington Dept. of Ecology . 14 Reach JJJ (see Figure 16) This reach is mostly well-forested. Figure 16. Reach JJJ that is considered Shoreline Residential and Aquatic in the PDSMP. Photo courtesy of Washington Dept. of Ecology. 15 ~~.._...~' ;.4/ /.. ". . .,~\ (.. /~j.- 1../ ,...... J \~",..~..._~_.....j' Port Gamble S'Klallam Tribe Point No Point Treaty Council Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe June 17,2009 Peter Downey, Chairman Jefferson County Planning Commission 621 Sheridan Street Port Townsend, W A 98368 Re: June 3, 2009 Planning Commission Revised Draft Shoreline Master Program Dear Chairman Downey and Fellow Commissioners: The Jamestown S'Klallam and Port Gamble S'Klallam Tribes, and the Point No Point Treaty Council have been active participants and monitored progress in the revision of the County SMP during the past 2-3 years. We offer the following comments with respect to the June 3, 2009 Planning Commission Revised Draft Shoreline Master Program (PC Revised Draft SMP). The Tribes depend on the protection and restoration of Jefferson County shorelines and habitats to support healthy fish, shellfish, and wildlife populations into the future. As you are aware, there are several salmonid species that use Jefferson County shorelines and are currently on the federal Endangered Species Act (ESA) list, and a significant regional umbrella group, the Puget Sound Partnership, is mobilizing a broad spectrum of stakeholders in an effort to protect and recover Puget Sound to a healthy condition. There are compelling reasons for Jefferson County to implement a SMA that is in concert with a regional goal to move away from pervasive and ecologically damaging shoreline development that has been in place for generations, and toward a plan that better protects (and restores) the shoreline. The Tribes seek a SMP that adequately meets that larger goal. The Tribes have serious concerns with key aspects of the 6/3/09 PC Revised Draft SMP. This letter intends to provide the basis for our concerns and constructive criticism on these specific Issues. Our primary concerns are the following (Note: the first 4 bulleted items address non-conforming lots or structures): · PC recommendation to reduce the Preliminary Draft Shoreline Master Program (PDSMP) standard marine shoreline buffer from 150' to 50' for all Shoreline Residential (SR) and High Intensity (HI) designated shorelines. · PC recommendation for increased distance provision from 50' to 300' as it applies to the Common Line Setback rule for non-conforming single family residential development. · PC recommendation to allow reconstruction of damaged/destroyed non-conforming homes/structures without clear discretion to the source (i.e., fire, flood, channel migration, landslide, etc.) of the damage/destruction. · PC language pertaining to expansion of existing non-conforming homes. · PC recommendation largely eliminates the distinction between public and private beach access and overwater structures. · PC recommendation largely eliminates the Conditional Use Permit (CUP) review process, particularly where it pertains to beach access and overwater structures associated with single family residential development. In addition to these issues, we provide comments on SMP implications of climate change-related sea level rise, and recommendations as to how the County (and partners) could effectively begin to monitor for "no net loss" of ecological functions. Buffer Reduction from 150' to 50' in SR and HI Shorelines In response to the PC proposal to reduce marine shoreline buffers along SR and HI designated shorelines from 150' to 50', the Tribes conducted an in-depth review and analysis of the shorelines in question in order to better understand these shorelines ecological condition and value (see attached report). One of the main arguments used by the PC was that most SR and HI shorelines are largely built out and that wildlife habitat that would benefit from buffers wider than 50' is already compromised. This is an overly simplistic view of these shorelines, as ecological protections must consider wildlife, water quality, geomorphic processes (e.g., erosion, sediment inputs, etc.), and contributions of wood and food to the nearshore. The 50' buffer proposal does not reflect the science to be used in protecting a suite of ecological functions. Our analysis reveals that many of the SR shorelines are actually well-forested and have relatively low levels of impervious surface (an indicator of landscape development). In addition, many of the SR shorelines are sediment source beaches or "feeder bluffs" that naturally erode over time and therefore provide the necessary sediment and organic inputs to drift cells, maintaining our beaches, spits, and nearshore ecological functions. Following this logic, implementing a standard 50' buffer along many of these shorelines means the buffer width would decrease over time as the shoreline recedes, diminishing wildlife habitat, risking water quality, and leading to pressures to armor the shoreline in order to protect homes and structures. By removing native vegetation as close as 50' to the shoreline we potentially alter hydrologic conditions and undermine root strength that holds soil, and in so doing, we potentially welcome accelerated erosion along shorelines that already erode. Implementing 50' buffers along shorelines where much of future development is likely to occur is likely to promote future shoreline armoring, which is inconsistent with the intent of the SMA. County and State agencies are being advised to begin planning for sea level rise associated with climate change (see section below on 'Climate Change and Sea Level Rise'). It is expected that many of our shorelines that already naturally erode and low-lying areas (including spits and tidal estuaries) will be among the most affected by sea level rise, which would likely accelerate erosion rates along many shorelines. The 50' buffer recommendation not only degrades ecological conditions over time when played out across shoreline reaches, but it also puts people 2 at risk when they place homes too close to the shoreline. When we consider potential accelerated erosion under current climate change and sea level rise projections, these risks grow only bigger. We understand there are political pressures and benefits to minimizing the number of non- conforming parcels and to phase out non-conforming developments over time. Reducing the standard buffer in SR shorelines to 50' certainly helps to reduce non-conformity. However, this represents a compromise of the standards at the cost of ecological functions. The PDSMP already contains sufficient flexibility to allow landowners under certain conditions to implement buffers more narrow than 150'. Based on our analysis of the SR and HI shorelines in the attached report, we propose applying the following standard buffers to Shoreline Residential (SR) and High Intensity (HI) shorelines: · 150' standard buffer along SR shorelines that have a parallel Priority Aquatic (PA) designation. . 150' standard buffer along SR shorelines that have the above noted ecological values, particularly shorelines that are well-forested, have relatively low impervious surface, and/or provide sediment sources ("feeder bluffs") to our beaches (these reaches are described in the attached report and in a GIS file available on request). · We recommend that the SR shorelines that do not fit within either of the above categories have a 50' buffer. · 50' standard buffer in the High Intensity (HI) designated shorelines. The HI shorelines are clearly built out shorelines (e.g., our analysis showed HI shorelines average about 30% impervious surface) where development has long been established. Non-Conforming Lots (in the Context of the 50' Buffer Proposal) The approach to address non-conforming lots outlined in both the PDSMP and the PC Revised Draft SMP contradicts the following (which we support) from Article 6.1.B.1 of the PC Revised Draft SMP (bold italics added for emphasis): "1. All shoreline use and development, including preferred uses and uses that are exempt from permit requirements, shall be located, designed, constructed, conducted, and maintained in a manner that maintains shoreline ecological processes and functions. 2. Uses and developments that cause a net loss of ecological functions and processes shall be prohibited. Any use or development that causes the future ecological condition to become worse than current condition shall be prohibited."There are approximately 450 non-conforming Shoreline Residential-designated lots in Jefferson County. Bypassing substantive permit review prior to the development of this many lots, will result in net loss of ecological function over time. The Planning Commission strategy of reducing the number of non-conforming lots by drastically reducing the standard buffer width from 150' to 50' does not fix the problem of cumulative impacts to ecological functions. In fact, it would effectively promote ecological damage and future non-conformance when we (re)leam in the future that the 50' buffers were a mistake. 3 Common Line Setback Distance Provision Increasedfrom 50' to 300' (Article 6.7) The PCSMP proposes increasing the distance between homes from 50' to 300' in order to qualify for the 'Common Line Setback' (CLS) rule as it applies to non-conforming development. We recommend there not be any distance provision since non-conforming lots are by definition, small. Both the PDSMP and PCSMP allow for the CLS rule if existing homes occur on one or both sides of the proposed development. We recommend that the provision be revised such that a proposed development would be eligible for the CLS rule when existing homes occur in the parcels adiacent on both sides of the non-conforming proposed development. We believe this would minimize the proliferation of "non-conforming" development over time. The CLS rule (as does the PC-proposed 50' buffer along SR shorelines) allows minimal buffers (e.g., as narrow as 30 ft. where CLS applies) and will likely necessitate armoring shorelines in order to protect homes and other structures in the future. This contradicts Article 8.8.A.5: "New residential development should be planned and built in a manner that avoids the need for structural shore armoring and flood hazard reduction." The stated purpose of employing the CLS is to"... (accommodate) shoreline views to be adequate and similar to adjacent residences but not necessarily equivalent. . ." The CLS therefore allows for reduced buffers/setbacks for a new residential development to have a comparable buffer/setback to their adjacent neighbor(s), which in many instances is extremely minimal. The preservation of views should not take precedence over the protection of ecological processes and functions. Employing the CLS in this way cumulatively over the long-term will result in the loss of ecological functions. The allowance of minimal buffers under the CLS rule when coupled with potentially high numbers of undeveloped non-conforming lots, will make it very difficult or impossible for the County to meet its no net loss mandate. The Final Cumulative Impact Analysis needs to determine the approximate number of potential CLS lots, their distribution, and their likely impacts to ecological functions. The County will then need to consider how to compensate for these and other cumulative impacts (e.g., from developing non- conforming lots) through implementation of stewardship programs, mitigation, restoration actions, and targeted property acquisitions. Reconstruction of Non-conforming Single Family Residences Following DamagelDestruction Article 10.6.A.4 of the PC Revised Draft SMP allows for the reconstruction of a non-conforming home in the same footprint following "major damage" from fire, flood, or other natural event even when the lot configuration would allow for relocation in conformance with new standards. First, the term "major damage" needs to be defined. Second, though no less important, this provision should apply only to fire-damaged/destroyed homes, not homes damaged/destroyed by floods, channel migration, landslides, or other geologic events. There is no sense in allowing reconstruction in a precarious geologic location. Any rebuild of a non-conforming home that is damaged/destroyed by a flood or other geologic event needs to conform to the new standard buffers. We propose that even if a non-conforming structure is damaged/destroyed by fire, the owner should be encouraged to rebuild or move remaining structures to a location that is in conformance with new standards, or at least to a location that is a greater distance from the 4 shoreline or critical areas. We also propose that damaged/destroyed structures that were originally built waterward ofthe ordinary high water mark (OHWM) be required to be reconstructed landward of the OHWM. Finally, the County should consider a investing in a program that provides options to relocate people to locations that are not at risk of geologic hazards and that are outside of shoreline jurisdiction and critical areas if possible when their homes or businesses have been damaged/destroyed by fire or geologic events (i.e., flood, channel migration, landslide). Expansion of Existing Non-conforming Residences In Article IO.6.D.2 regarding expansion of non-conforming single family residences, the PC Revised Draft SMP allows for "the increase/expansion in total footprint area (when the expansion) does not threaten critical areas". This makes no sense as it seems impossible to avoid a critical area when a development already does not conform (i.e., "non-conforming") to standards. Instead, we recommend that the language in the PDSMP from Article IO.6.F be retained. Distinction between Public and Private Beach Access and Overwater Structures In Article 7 of the PC Revised Draft SMP the distinction between public and private overwater and beach access structures is largely eliminated where this distinction was rightfully made in the PDSMP. The PC Revised Draft SMP needs to differentiate between public and private beach access and overwater structures (OWSs) to prevent the cumulative impacts associated with proliferation of many private structures. The policies and regulations need to instead encourage and emphasize shared use of beach access and overwater structures, including existing structures, whenever possible. In Article 7, 1. Beach Access Structures. A. Policies, the PC Revised Draft SMP refers to minimizing "significant adverse effects". "Significant" needs to be defined, otherwise this is unenforceable. Elimination of Conditional Use Permits (CUPs) Article 7, IB, (Shoreline Environment Designations), 1 through 6, ofthe PC Revised Draft SMP, eliminates requirements for conditional use permits (CUPs) that were found in the PDSMP [e.g., beach access and overwater structures [see Art. 4, Table 1)]. The intent of a CUP is to trigger more rigorous review by County staff and importantly, by Ecology, and others (e.g., Tribes) because there are greater risks to ecological functions associated with these shoreline uses. We realize that much of the reason for eliminating CUPs is that the County simply has few resources and lacks expertise to review these proposals and judge whether no net loss of ecological function will likely occur. Lack of resources is not a valid reason for avoiding regulatory responsibility. Eliminating the CUPs will only facilitate the proliferation of beach access and overwater structures that translate into cumulative impacts to marine riparian forests (e.g., forest fragmentation and simplification), sediment delivery and transport, nearshore habitat structure (e.g., overwater structures and prop scour effects on eelgrass beds), and heightened risks to water 5 quality associated with greater boat traffic in the nearshore. We recommend retaining the CUPs found in the PDSMP (Article 4. Table I) so that adequate review is afforded through Ecology. Tribes. and others. Climate Change-related Sea Level Rise In general, the PC Revised Draft SMP ignores climate change, which we are currently experiencing and will continue for the remainder of this century and likely for centuries to come. The document erroneously assumes our past experiences can be a guide for the future. The climate change models are consistent in describing a future of increased extreme weather events, both winds and flooding. The shoreline, whether marine or freshwater, is the most vulnerable landscape to climate change. Flooding in Puget Sound watersheds over the past few years will become more common in the future. In addition, as scientists continue to refine their models, the amount they predict for sea-level rise (SLR) increases. Current estimates are now 3-4 ft SLR by 2100, with some scientists arguing this number is still substantially too low. Sea-level rise, combined with more frequent winter storms, will rapidly change the erosion rate and flooding along marine shorelines. A greater than 3 ft SLR by 2100 should be the Jefferson County planning target (storm surge will be higher than 3 ft) identified in the Shoreline Management Plan. Sea level rise will flood low lying marine areas and rapidly increase bluff erosion. Jefferson County must place a moratorium on new building permits (expansion of footprint and new housing) within low-lying marine shorelines less than 3 ft above the Ordinary High Water Mark. These likely include all or portions of Beckett Point, Diamond Point, and South Point marine areas, plus others. Within freshwater shorelines, developmentlbuilding permits should be restricted on the SOO-year floodplain to protect public safety and shoreline ecosystems. FEMA is already moving in this direction. This likely includes all of Lazy C on the Dosewallips, portions or all of Olympic Canal tracts on the Duckabush, and other shoreline floodplains on Jefferson County river systems. As an example, the Nisqually and Chehalis Rivers suffered roughly 500 yr floods in separate flood events during the past several years. Definitions (Article 2) The definition for "feeder bluff" should be "any shoreline that contributes sediment to a drift cell." Monitoring To help gauge whether no net loss of habitat function is occurring over time, at a minimum, we recommend monitoring the following changes within the shoreline jurisdiction (and in watersheds). Some of this monitoring could be accomplished by systematically tracking permits for bulkheads, overwater structures, fill, and other actions: . Changes in forest cover (and across watersheds) . Changes in impervious surface (and across watersheds) 6 . Changes in shoreline armoring (Le., bulkheads, dikes, etc.) · Changes in overwater structures . Changes in wetland fill (including intertidal habitats) As sovereign nations that share the watersheds, shorelines, and waters with Jefferson County citizens, the Tribes are interested in sustained and further engagement with County staff, the Planning Commission, and others in developing the most effective strategies for protection, restoration, and stewardship of our shorelines. We thank the many individuals who have participated in reviewing the Jefferson County SMP and the time taken by members of the Planning Commission. We urge the PC to seriously consider our comments in your final recommendations to the Board of County Commissioners. Please direct any questions to Steve Todd, Habitat Biologist with the Point No Point Treaty Council at 360-297-6526, or Byron Rot, Habitat Biologist with the Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe at 360-681-4615. Sincerely, Scott Chitwood, Natural Resources Director Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe /2;~ Paul McCollum, Natural Resources Director Port Gamble S'Klallam Tribe ~~~A Randy Harder, Executive Director Point No Point Treaty Council 7