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HomeMy WebLinkAboutCASP Report Gruye & ONAHAMA LLC Critical Area Stewardship Plan (CASP) November 1st, 2024 Prepared for: Rob Gruye & ONAHAMA LLC Regarding: The access easement to 404 Eaglemount Rd. Port Townsend, WA 98368 Jefferson County Parcel # #901193002 Gruye & ONAHAMA LLC Critical Area Stewardship Plan (CASP) MSA | i Table of Contents 1 Project Overview .................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Purpose 1 1.2 Regulatory Framework 1 1.3 Applicant Information 2 1.4 Project Location 2 1.5 Site Description 3 1.6 Project Description 3 1.7 Construction Details 5 1.8 Action Area 5 2 Habitat Conditions Onsite ....................................................................................................... 5 2.1 Vegetation 7 2.2 Wildlife Observed 7 3 Fish & Wildlife Habitat Conservation Areas (FWHCAs) ....................................................... 7 3.1 State Priority Habitat & Species 7 3.2 National Wetlands Inventory 8 3.3 Migratory Birds 9 3.4 Candidate Species - Monarch Butterfly 10 3.5 Federal ESA-Listed Species & Critical Habitat 11 3.5.1 Marbled Murrelets 11 3.5.2 Yellow-billed Cuckoo 12 3.5.3 Taylor’s Checkerspot 12 4 Effects of the Proposed Action ............................................................................................. 13 4.1 Direct Effects 13 4.1.1 In-Air Noise 13 4.1.2 Critical Root Zone (CRZ) Disturbance 13 4.1.3 Shading 14 4.2 Indirect Effects 14 4.3 Cumulative Effects 14 4.4 Interrelated/Interdependent Effects 14 Gruye & ONAHAMA LLC Critical Area Stewardship Plan (CASP) MSA | ii 5 Conservation Measures to Avoid & Minimize Impacts ........................................................ 15 6 Take Analysis ........................................................................................................................ 17 6.1 Determination of Effect 18 7 Mitigation Plan for No Net Loss of Ecological Function ..................................................... 18 7.1 Proposed Mitigation 18 7.2 Mitigation Goals 19 7.3 Mitigation Performance Standards 19 7.4 Site Preparation 20 7.5 Plant Procurement 20 7.6 On Center Dimensions and Area Coverage 20 7.7 Planting Instructions 20 7.8 Inspection and Maintenance Criteria 22 7.9 Planting Plan 23 8 Monitoring & Maintenance................................................................................................... 25 8.1 As-Built Report 25 8.2 Monitoring Schedule 25 8.3 Monitoring Methods 26 8.4 Maintenance 26 8.5 Contingency 27 9 Summary ............................................................................................................................... 27 10 References ............................................................................................................................. 28 Gruye & ONAHAMA LLC Critical Area Stewardship Plan (CASP) MSA | iii List of Tables Table 1. National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) & U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (USFWS) Designated Critical Habitat 12 Table 2. Plant List 24 List of Figures Figure 1. Vicinity Map 3 Figure 2. Proposed Site Plans 5 Figure 3. MSA 2023 Wetland & Habitat Survey Site Map 7 Figure 4. Priority Habitat & Species Map and Table 9 Figure 5. National Wetland Inventory Map 10 Figure 6. Planting Instructions 23 Figure 7. Planting Plan Design Map 26 Appendices A. Site Photos B. Native Plant Sources for the Pacific NW C. Legal Easement Title Document D. Engineer’s Slope Stability Calculations Gruye & ONAHAMA LLC Critical Area Stewardship Plan (CASP) MSA | 1 1 Project Overview 1.1 Purpose Marine Surveys & Assessments (MSA) was authorized by Onahama LLC (Rob Gruye) to complete a Critical Areas Stewardship Plan (CASP) to meet Jefferson County code (JCC) criteria for constructing a bridge across a regulated wetland and its associated buffer. The proposed bridge is located along an easement that runs through parcel #901193004 (owned by Robert Mitchell) and is needed in order to have access to parcel #901193002 (owned by Onahama LLC). These parcels are in unincorporated Jefferson County on the west side of the Eaglemount Road in Port Townsend, WA. Scans of the legal easement documents can be found in Appendix C. This CASP has been prepared in compliance with the Washington State Growth Management Act (RCW 36.70A.030(5)) and the Jefferson County Critical Areas Code (Chapter 18.22). This report describes MSA’s findings, including evaluating potential direct and indirect effects of the project on sensitive habitat and wildlife species that may occur in the project area, potential impacts to the water quality of nearby waterways, and a proposed native planting plan to meet the mitigation and monitoring criteria for maintaining ecological function. A habitat survey and wetland delineation were conducted by MSA Biologist Meg Amos on November 21, 2022. Weather conditions at the site were overcast, calm and dry with an ambient temperature of approximately 45°F. A CASP Pre-application meeting was also conducted on site on August 23, 2023, and was attended by MSA Biologist Jill Cooper, Rob Gruye, and the Jefferson County Department of Community Development. A separate Wetland Delineation and Rating Report has been prepared by MSA (2024) to be submitted along with this CASP. 1.2 Regulatory Framework There are two critical areas confirmed within the proposed project footprint. The area where the proposed bridge will be placed is mapped as a Seismic Hazard Area. It was determined on site during the Pre-application meeting that the project engineer’s calculations (B2 Structural Engineers, Basri Basri PE, SE) would be adequate to address Article V (Geologically Hazardous Areas) and IX of Chapter 18.22 JCC. B2 Structural Engineer’s calculations, along with the site plan created by Terrapin Architecture, can be found in Attachment D. The Critical Areas Map shows wetlands near the site, but not on the site. However, a wetland was identified on site and a wetland report was prepared to address Articles VII (Wetlands) and IX (Special Reports) of Chapter 18.22 JCC. This report is being submitted as a separate Gruye & ONAHAMA LLC Critical Area Stewardship Plan (CASP) MSA | 2 document (MSA 2024). The proposed bridge will be placed across a Category IV Wetland and the supporting footings will be within the prescribed 40-ft buffer. This work will take place within a 60-ft wide legal easement that is located on parcel #901193004. The easement agreement can be found in Attachment C. 1.3 Applicant Information Property Owner: Rob Gruye (ONAHAMA LLC) Mailing Address: 2017 McNeil Street, Port Townsend, WA 98368 Email address: rob@olympus.net Architect: Terrapin Architecture Phone Number: 360-379-8090 Email Address: terrapinarchitecture.com Engineer: b2 Structural Engineers, Basri Basri, PE, SE Phone Number: 425-318-7047 Email Address: info@b2engineers.com Biological Consultant: Jill Cooper, Marine Surveys & Assessments Phone Number: 360-385-4073 Email Address: Jill@msaenvironmental.com 1.4 Project Location Jefferson County Tax Parcel # 901193004 SW ¼ Section 19, Township 29N, Range 1W Address: The property to be accessed by the proposed bridge on parcel # 901193004 is located at 404 Eaglemount Road, Port Townsend, Jefferson County Parcel #901193002 (Figure 1). Directions: From Port Townsend, take Lawrence St. to E. Sims Way. Follow E. Sims Way to WA-20 W. After approximately 11 miles, turn left onto Eaglemount Road. In approximately 1 mile the destination will be on your right. Jefferson County Legal Description: S19 T29 R1W GOV LOT 6 Zoning Description: CF-80 – Commercial Forest Gruye & ONAHAMA LLC Critical Area Stewardship Plan (CASP) MSA | 3 Figure 1. Vicinity Map 1.5 Site Description The site is located on the west side of Eaglemount road, approximately 0.6 miles south of the Hwy 20 junction. There is a wide pullout that is disconnected from the private graveled easement road by a ditch-like linear wetland that runs north and south, parallel to Eaglemount. To the west of the small wetland the steep gravel easement heads west towards the subject parcel. This road intersects with other existing gravel roadways, and then leads directly to the Gruye parcel (#901193002). There are a few larger conifer trees bordering the access point and wetland, but the forest to the north of the easement was logged around 2005, and the forest to the south was logged around 2016 (viewed from Google Earth historical imagery). 1.6 Project Description The proposed project is the installation of a bridge across the Category IV wetland that lies between Eaglemount Road and the access to a private easement (Figure 2). The legal easement is sixty feet wide, although only approximately 20-feet of that width is currently developed as a gravel driveway. The developed gravel easement appears to have been on the site since at least 2009 (viewed from Google Earth historical imagery). The easement was granted in 2007 and the legal easement title documents can be seen in Attachment D. The purpose of the bridge is to create a connection between the Eaglemount entrance and the private drive for the purpose of ingress and egress for Jefferson County parcel 901193002. Parcel 901193004 is accessed by a separate and already established private drive that is located north of the proposed bridge and legal easement (Figure 1). Proposed Bridge Location along legal easement Gruye (ONAHAMA LLC) Parcel Established Access for Parcel #901193004 Gruye & ONAHAMA LLC Critical Area Stewardship Plan (CASP) MSA | 4 Figure 2. Proposed Site Plans Gruye & ONAHAMA LLC Critical Area Stewardship Plan (CASP) MSA | 5 1.7 Construction Details A retired truck scale that is 40-feet in length and 10-feet in width will be used as the bridge surface and will be supported by four concrete and rebar footings measuring 6’ x 6’ x 15” (see Attachment D). The footings will be located outside of the delineated wetland but will be inside the 40-foot buffer area. The first step will be determining the footing layout. A 12” hole will be excavated beneath each footing, removing the native soil and replacing it with compacted crushed rock. The engineer will inspect the holes and sign off on them before proceeding as per the response to Jefferson County that can be seen in Attachment D. The footing forms will be constructed out of plywood and will be prefabricated off-site. Once brought on-site, the plywood boxes will be screwed together and set in place. Rebar will be added to the forms for structure, and the engineer will inspect again. A concrete truck will park just off of Eaglemount Road on the existing gravel pullout leading to the wetland and will use a pump with a boom and/or hose to deposit concrete into the forms by reaching across the wetland. No equipment will enter or drive across the wetland, and all work will be done from the Eaglemount side of the wetland. Once the footing forms are poured and cured, the plywood will be removed and disposed of in an approved offsite location. A retired truck scale, which is to be repurposed as a new bridge (approved by Jefferson County Building Department) will be brought in by a professional heavy equipment mover, who will use a crane to lift it and put it in place on top of the footings. Straw wattles will be placed between the footings and the wetland to avoid erosion from entering the wetland. 1.8 Action Area For the purposes of this report, the “project area” is defined as the area within the portion of the parcel where the construction work will take place. The project area also includes areas that may be used for staging materials and equipment, as well as accessing the site. The “action area” is defined as any area that may be ecologically impacted from short-term construction activities or long-term habitat modifications and covers approximately 0.25 miles from the project area to account for construction noise. 2 Habitat Conditions Onsite The existing wetland is small and disturbed with erosion/runoff, invasive plant species, and occasional trash left by cars using the area as a pull-off (Figure 3). To the east of Eaglemount Road there is another larger wetland, however this wetland is functionally and physically disconnected from the wetland in question, as no culverts are located under Eaglemount Road in this location. Some larger conifer trees are located immediately adjacent to the wetland near the entrance to the easement, but mostly this area is previously clearcut land that is regenerating. Gruye & ONAHAMA LLC Critical Area Stewardship Plan (CASP) MSA | 6 Figure 3. MSA 2023 Wetland & Habitat Survey Site Map 3 Gruye & ONAHAMA LLC Critical Area Stewardship Plan (CASP) MSA | 7 2.1 Vegetation The majority of habitat immediately surrounding the wetland site where the proposed bridge will be installed consists of native mixed conifer forest with an understory of upland shrubs and herbaceous plants. The plant species observed include western red cedar (Thuja plicata), western hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla), Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii), coastal willow (Salix hookeriana), salal (Gaultheria shallon), red huckleberry (Vaccinium parvifolium), deer fern (Blechnum spicant), invasive reed canary grass (Phalaris arundinacea), invasive Himalayan blackberry (Rubus armeniacus), Sedge Sp. (Carex sp.), Douglas spirea (Spiraea douglasii), and cattail (Typha latifolia) 2.2 Wildlife Observed During the habitat survey, the MSA Biologist observed the following species: ● Common raven (Corvus corax) – visual observation ● Spotted towhee (Pipilo maculatus) – auditory observation ● Golden-crowned kinglet (Regulus satrapa) – visual observation ● Pacific wren (Troglodytes pacificus) – visual observation ● Dark-eyed junco (Junco hyemalis) – visual observation ● Red-breasted sapsucker (Sphyrapicus ruber) – presence of excavations in nearby trees ● Douglas squirrel (Tamiasciurus douglasii) – auditory observation ● Blacktail deer (Odocoileus hemionus) – presence of tracks/scat 3 Fish & Wildlife Habitat Conservation Areas (FWHCAs) The designated FWHCAs listed below, as defined under JCC 18.22.610, were identified within the action area (or may occur there) and will be discussed in the following sections: ● Areas where federally listed species (endangered and threatened) and state-listed species (endangered, threatened, and sensitive species) have a primary association; ● Rivers and streams; ● Species and habitats of local importance. 3.1 State Priority Habitat & Species The WDFW Priority Habitat and Species (PHS) mapper indicates there are listed occurrences of few species or habitats of special concern within the 0.25-mile action area (Figure 4, (WDFW 2024a). There is residential coastal cutthroat (Oncorhynchus clarki) occurrence and migration and presence of a freshwater forested/shrub wetland located within the outer reaches of the action area. Similarly, according to queries of the WDFW Salmonid Stock Inventory (SaSI) data, the same unnamed stream is shown connecting to Discovery Bay approximately 0.2 mile away, within the action area (WDFW 2024b). Within this unnamed stream, there is documented presence of residential coastal cutthroat. Figure 4. Priority Habitat & Species Map and Table Gruye & ONAHAMA LLC Critical Area Stewardship Plan (CASP) MSA | 8 3.2 National Wetlands Inventory The United States Fish and Wildlife National Inventory (NWI) map depicts a 0.39 acre and a 2.0 acre freshwater forested/shrub wetland classified as a PSSC located within the action area Gruye & ONAHAMA LLC Critical Area Stewardship Plan (CASP) MSA | 9 (Figure 5, (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) 2024a). These two wetlands are a palustrine system which encompasses nontidal wetlands, a cowardin class scrub-shrub which are areas that consists of woody vegetation less than 20 feet tall and are seasonally flooded. Additionally, there are two riverine habitats classified as R4SBC. These rivers channels are seasonally flooded and contain flowing water part of the year. Figure 5. National Wetland Inventory Map 3.3 Migratory Birds Certain birds are protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918, which prohibits the take (including killing, capturing, selling, trading, and transport) of protected migratory bird species without prior authorization by the Department of Interior U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). “A Migratory bird species is included on the list if it meets one or more of the following criteria: ● It occurs in the United States or U.S. territories as the result of natural biological or ecological processes and is currently, or was previously listed as, a species or part of a family protected by one of the four international treaties or their amendments. ● Revised taxonomy results in it being newly split from a species that was previously on the list, and the new species occurs in the United States or U.S. territories as the result of natural biological or ecological processes. ● New evidence exists for its natural occurrence in the United States or U.S. territories resulting from natural distributional changes and the species occurs in a protected family.” (www.fws.gov/law/migratory-bird-treaty-act-1918) Gruye & ONAHAMA LLC Critical Area Stewardship Plan (CASP) MSA | 10 In the proposed project location, IPAC lists the following species as occurring on the USFWS Birds of Conservation Concern (BCC) list: ● Birds of Conservation Concern (BCC) throughout their range in the continental USA and AK: o Evening grosbeak (Coccothraustes vespertinus) o Lesser yellowlegs (Tringa flavipes) o Rufous hummingbird (Selasphorus rufus) ● Bald eagles (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) are not a Bird of Conservation Concern (BCC) in this area but warrant attention because of the Eagle Act. There are no bald eagle nests documented within the protective buffer for bald eagle disturbance (600 ft maximum buffer) nor within the 0.25 mile action area (NOAA ESI 2006; USFWS 2007). 3.4 Candidate Species - Monarch Butterfly The monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus) is large and conspicuous, with bright orange wings surrounded by a black border, and covered with black veins. On the upper side of the wings, the black border contains a double row of white spots. During the breeding season, monarchs lay their eggs on their obligate milkweed host plant (primarily Asclepias spp.). In temperate western North America, monarchs undergo long-distance migration and live for an extended period of time. This migration can take monarchs distances of over 3,000 km and last for over two months (USFWS 2024b). Monarch butterflies are a Candidate species and not yet listed or proposed for listing. There are generally no Section 7 requirements for candidate species, but it is encouraged by all agencies to take advantage of any opportunity there may be to conserve the species (USFWS 2024b; 85 FR 8183, December 17, 2020). The population of monarch butterflies in Washington is low and is considered to have a declining trend. This butterfly is facing threats in both its winter and summer habitats, where action will be required to restore its suffering populations. In Washington, they are usually found east of the Cascades, where milkweed occurs (NatureServe Conservation 2024). The geographic area and habitat near the project area is not known to be of high priority for monarch butterflies, especially considering they primarily occur east of the Cascades (NatureServe 2024). Thus, it is unlikely this species will be adversely affected by the proposed project. Gruye & ONAHAMA LLC Critical Area Stewardship Plan (CASP) MSA | 11 3.5 Federal ESA-Listed Species & Critical Habitat A range of species listed under the Endangered Species Act (ESA) have critical habitat or may occur within the action area. The designated critical habitat within the action area (which includes the 100-year floodplain) is presented below in Table 1. For each listed species with the potential to be in the project’s action area, the relevant life history traits, listing status, and distribution of species are presented in the sections below. Salmon species that may access streams south of the project site will also be included. Table 1. National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) & U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (USFWS) Designated Critical Habitat Species and Designated Critical Habitat Designated Critical Habitat located within Action Area Likely or documented occurrence within Project Area Marbled murrelet (USFWS, 2016) (Threatened) N N Yellow-billed cuckoo (USFWS, 2021) (Threatened wherever found) Wherever found N Taylor’s checkerspot butterfly (USFWS, 2013) (Endangered wherever found) Wherever found N 3.5.1 Marbled Murrelets Marbled murrelets (Brachyramphus marmoratus) are small marine birds in the Alcidae family that have a habitat-split strategy. They spend most of their time foraging at sea and will fly up to 50 km inland to nest only within old growth forests (Nelson 1997). Marbled murrelets do not make their own nests, and instead will use the large branches or platforms within large old growth forests (Nelson 1997; Piatt et al. 2007). In the critical nesting areas, fragmentation and loss of old growth forest has a significant impact on the survival and conservation of the species (WDFW 1993; Miller et al. 2012). Adult birds are found within or adjacent to the marine environment where they dive for sand lance, sea perch, Pacific herring, surf smelt, other small schooling fish, and invertebrates. Marbled murrelets have been listed as threatened by the USFWS since 1992 (57 FR 45328, October 1, 1992). Critical habitat was designated by USFWS in 1996, revised in 2011, and reviewed again in 2016 to determine if the ESA definition of critical habitat was being met (81 FR 51348, August 4, 2016). There is no marbled murrelet critical habitat designated within action area. The nearest critical habitat and nesting area is located approximately 4.95 miles from the project site within the Olympic National Forest. There have been individual marbled murrelets Gruye & ONAHAMA LLC Critical Area Stewardship Plan (CASP) MSA | 12 sighted resting or foraging by eBird citizen scientists in the marine waters of the Discovery Bay, outside of the action area (eBird 2024). The nearest documented sighting is approximately 1.2 miles northwest of the project site within Discovery Bay. Other than some potential behavioral disturbance from in-air noise during construction activities, which is expected to be temporary and minor, it is unlikely this species will be adversely affected by the proposed project. 3.5.2 Yellow-billed Cuckoo The yellow-billed cuckoo (Coccyzus americanus) is a fairly large bird that is long and slim with a hunchbacked appearance. Its bill is mostly yellow, thick and downcurved, and nearly as long as the head is wide. They have a long black tail with large white spots, and their bodies are a warm brown color above with whitish below (Cornell Lab of Ornithology 2015; USFWS 2024b). Yellow-billed cuckoos prefer densely wooded habitat with water nearby, including woodlands with low, scrubby, vegetation, overgrown orchards, abandoned farmland, and dense thickets along streams and marshes (Cornell Lab of Ornithology 2015). Yellow-billed cuckoos are Threatened; likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range. The Western Distinct Population was first designated as “Threatened Wherever Found” in 2014 and has been since revised and updated (86 FR 20798, April 21, 2021). There is no designated critical habitat for yellow-billed cuckoos, instead they are listed as “Threatened Wherever Found.” There have been no sightings within 0.25 miles of the project site (eBird 2024), so it is unlikely this species will be adversely affected by the proposed project. 3.5.3 Taylor’s Checkerspot The Taylor’s checkerspot butterfly (Euphydryas editha taylori) is a Pacific Northwest endemic butterfly. This butterfly is medium-sized, with a striking checkered pattern of orange to brick red, black, and cream. It is a subspecies of Edith’s checkerspot; three additional Edith’s checkerspot subspecies occur within Washington (colonia, beani, and edithana) (WDFW 2024c). The Taylor’s checkerspot butterfly historically ranged from the Puget Trough/Willamette Valley/Georgia Basin, from west central Oregon, through Washington, to southern Vancouver Island in Canada (NatureServe Conservation 2024). It is currently restricted to a small scattering of 8 populations in Washington, a single population in British Columbia, and 2 populations in Oregon (WDFW 2024c). The decline of this butterfly has accompanied the loss of open, prairie and grassland habitats. Threats include habitat loss and degradation due to development, natural forest succession and the spraying of bacterial insecticide to control pest insects. In Washington, Gruye & ONAHAMA LLC Critical Area Stewardship Plan (CASP) MSA | 13 several major colonies are on public lands, but some of these lands have uses that could be incompatible with butterfly conservation. The USFWS (2007) reports that only about 5% of the species' total occurrence is on private land and over half is at the Military Joint Base Lewis-McChord (NatureServe Conservation 2024). The Taylor’s checkerspot butterfly is federally listed as “Endangered Wherever Found” (78 FR 61505, October 3, 2013). It is also listed as Endangered in Washington State. Taylor’s checkerspot is dependent on prairie and grassland habitats. It also occupies coastal bluffs and dunes as well as small forest openings (balds) (WDFW 2024c). It is unlikely the Taylor’s checkerspot butterfly would be near the project site since suitable habitat for the Taylor’s includes dunes, balds, or prairie grasslands. WDFW says there are only 45 documented locations in Washington state where the Taylor’s Checkerspot are currently found (WDFW 2024c). The noise from the proposed construction work will be temporary and is not expected to adversely affect this butterfly species. 4 Effects of the Proposed Action When reviewing all the data, the direct and indirect effects of the project on the listed species and their critical habitat should be considered. Impacts to ESA-listed species and critical habitats are based on current baseline conditions versus historic pre-development conditions, where existing structures are considered an element of the environmental baseline at the time of a proposed action. 4.1 Direct Effects When considering the direct effects of the proposed project, one must determine if the proposed project will immediately reduce or destroy the listed species and/or their habitat. The potential direct impacts caused by the construction process include in-air noise, critical root zone disturbance, and shading. These potential effects are listed below. 4.1.1 In-Air Noise Some temporary increases in ambient noise will be generated during development of the property. Noise generated during construction may cause wildlife to temporarily avoid the area but is not expected to impact wildlife or ecosystem function in the long term. Additionally, noise from construction will only occur during daylight hours. 4.1.2 Critical Root Zone (CRZ) Disturbance The CRZ is the portion of a tree’s roots that are critical for its stability and vitality. The CRZ is considered to be a distance from the trunk that equals one foot for every inch of Gruye & ONAHAMA LLC Critical Area Stewardship Plan (CASP) MSA | 14 the tree's diameter at breast height (DBH). For any trees that are located near the proposed footprint during construction activities, standard Best Management Practices (BMPs) will be followed to avoid disturbing the CRZ. These BMPs include marking the CRZ of trees with paint or flagging to avoid compacting with heavy equipment and/or materials, and using a thick layer of mulch, or sufficiently wide and thick steel plates in the vehicle wheel path to avoid rutting and damaging the vegetation. 4.1.3 Shading Shading impacts could result from the bridge being placed over the wetland. The bridge could limit the amount of sunlight available to the native vegetation located underneath it. Additionally, existing shrubs such as salmonberry (Rubus spectabilis) may not be able to grow to their full normal height due to being constrained by the bridge height, which according to the applicant will be approximately 3-feet over the depressional wetland area. However, 1,600 ft2 of native plants are proposed to be installed along the edges of the existing easement roadway to compensate for these impacts (see Section 7.1). 4.2 Indirect Effects Indirect effects are considered negative impacts on listed species and their critical habitats which may occur after the completion of this project. No indirect effects are anticipated from the completion of this project. 4.3 Cumulative Effects Cumulative effects, which take into account this project as well as future development in the area, are reasonably certain to occur in the action area. The bridge will increase the accessibility to the area, which could lead to more vehicle traffic and more development opportunities uphill of the wetland. These cumulative habitat alterations could impact ESA-listed species and/or their critical habitat areas. However, there are no ESA-listed species with designated habitat in the action area, so the impacts are likely to be minimal. Additionally, the easement access is intended to be used exclusively as a private driveway to the Gruye parcel. Extensive measures will also be taken to reduce and/or mitigate any potential impacts, such as the proposed Mitigation Planting Plan (Section 7). The full scope of cumulative impacts cannot be quantified in this assessment, but with appropriate regulations in place, it is unlikely that ESA-listed species, critical habitat, or human recreation will be greatly affected by the construction of the bridge. 4.4 Interrelated/Interdependent Effects Completion of this project is not anticipated to promote future construction or other activities that would not otherwise have occurred without its completion. The only purpose of the project is to allow access across the wetland. Gruye & ONAHAMA LLC Critical Area Stewardship Plan (CASP) MSA | 15 5 Conservation Measures to Avoid & Minimize Impacts Conservation measures presented here include avoidance and minimization efforts. All development must be located, designed, constructed, and maintained in a manner that protects ecological functions and ecosystem-wide processes. This section describes the steps that should be taken during project planning and implementation to find the least environmentally damaging practicable alternative to achieve the project goal. The following mitigation sequencing steps, as described in WAC 173-26-201(2)(e) and JCC 18.22.740, shall be considered during project development and site selection: ● No action: To avoid the adverse impact altogether by not taking a certain action or parts of an action. o The project purpose and need are described in more detail in the Project Description section. “No Action” would not achieve the project goal. ● Minimizing impacts by limiting the degree or magnitude of the action and its implementation by using appropriate technology or by taking affirmative steps to avoid or reduce impacts. o The proposal includes the minimum footprint necessary to achieve the goal and the permitted/allowed use of the property. Best Management Practices (BMPs) discussed below will be implemented during construction to minimize impacts. o No materials will be crossing the wetland, and all materials will be staged within the existing gravel roadway along the main road. ● Rectifying the impact by repairing, rehabilitating, or restoring the affected environment. o Any disturbed earth located outside of the proposed footing locations and resulting from construction activities will be covered with mulch to mitigate sediment runoff. ● Reducing or eliminating the impact over time by preservation and maintenance operations. o Opportunities to reduce or eliminate the permanent direct and indirect negative impacts from the project are described below in the list of BMPs. ● Compensating for the adverse impact by replacing, enhancing, or providing substitute resources or environments. o To mitigate for impacts caused by the placement of the bridge and footing construction, it is proposed that 1,600 ft2 of native plants be installed on site along the existing easement road and uphill of the wetland. The addition of native plants will help remedy current erosion issues, and will increase wildlife habitat on site. See Section 7 for mitigation planting plan details and calculations. ● Monitoring the impact and the compensation project and taking appropriate corrective measures. Gruye & ONAHAMA LLC Critical Area Stewardship Plan (CASP) MSA | 16 o Monitoring of the installed plants is outlined in Section 8 of this report. 5 years of monitoring will be required per Jefferson County Critical Areas Ordinance 18.22. In order to minimize potential impacts to ESA-listed and priority species and habitat associated with this project, the following conservation measures are recommended by MSA for implementation at the site: Best Management Practices (BMPs) will be exercised throughout this project: • Before any construction work begins, site construction limits for clearing and runoff will be clearly laid out on site. • Care will be taken to contain all construction debris. • Training for all employees on emergency spill response and containment. • Daily housekeeping to ensure debris does not enter the water/area adjacent to the work site. • Removed fill, if proposed, will be disposed of at an approved upland location. • Normal workdays are recommended to be scheduled Monday through Friday from 7 am – 7 pm to comply with local noise ordinances. • Prior to any construction activity, a silt fence and straw wattles will be installed in between the construction footprint and the critical habitat areas. • In upland areas, any disturbed earth resulting from construction activity will be covered with mulch and/or re-seeded/replanted with native plants to mitigate sediment runoff. • All staged building materials will be confined to the existing gravel roadways and parking areas. • Construction work will be done as quickly as work and inspection allow, to minimize potential exposure of loose soils to rain and wind. Additional General Best Management Practices for Small Construction Sites: • Whenever possible, use hand-tools during construction. • Marking the critical root zone (CRZ) of trees with paint, flagging, or other to avoid running equipment and stockpiling materials in CRZ and therefore limit soil disturbance and compaction. Additionally, it is recommended that any necessary heavy equipment and/or truck access located within a CRZ include a layer of mulch, or sufficiently wide and thick steel plates in the vehicle wheel path to avoid rutting and damaging the vegetation. • Whenever possible, work should be performed from upland areas to avoid impacts to the wetland. • Construction should not be conducted during heavy precipitation events, regardless of the protection of vegetation. If vegetation is damaged, or rutting occurs, it is recommended that those areas be re-planted with native vegetation and a layer of mulch at a minimum depth of 3 inches. Gruye & ONAHAMA LLC Critical Area Stewardship Plan (CASP) MSA | 17 • Limit the extent of clearing operations and phase construction operations. • All work should be performed during approved work windows, when applicable, and/or following any permitting agency seasonal restrictions. • The duff layer, native topsoil, and natural vegetation should be retained in an undisturbed state to the maximum extent practicable. The single most effective means of limiting stormwater impacts during and after construction and minimizing costs of implementing BMPs is to retain existing soil and vegetation to the maximum practical extent. • Daily check list of potential safety areas. • All oil containing equipment will be staged in secondary containment capable of handling 3x the volume of oil contained in said equipment. • Stacking soils adjacent to areas of excavation to facilitate replacement. • Utilizing ball valves on all concrete and grout ports to ensure no grout leaks out. • Prevent pollutant release through following the guidelines laid forth in the Department of Ecology’s Stormwater Management Manual • Divert runoff away from exposed areas wherever possible. Keep clean water clean. • Reduce runoff velocities to prevent channel erosion. • Schedule installation of BMPs. Some temporary BMPs should be installed before earthmoving activities begin. • Schedule regular inspections of the site and the stormwater BMPs throughout the construction process. Repair or replace BMP equipment or materials as needed. Maintain the BMP equipment or materials as necessary. Without proper maintenance of equipment and materials, BMPs may fail. • Before reseeding a disturbed soil area, amend all soils with compost wherever topsoil has been removed. • Prevent the tracking of sediment off-site. • Be realistic about the limitations of controls that are specified and the operation and maintenance of those controls. Anticipate what can go wrong, how to prevent it from happening, and what will need to be done to fix it. • Make sure that bids and estimates include costs of purchase of materials and manpower for installation, maintenance, and removal of BMPs. • Schedule removal of the temporary BMPs (or retrofit them for permanent use) at the end of the construction project. 6 Take Analysis The Endangered Species Act defines “take” as to “harass, harm, pursue, hunt, shoot, wound, trap, capture, collect or attempt to engage in any such conduct.” The USFWS further defines “harm” as “significant habitat modification or degradation that results in death or injury to listed species by significantly impairing behavioral patterns such as breeding, feeding, or sheltering.” It is likely that no “take” will result from this project. Gruye & ONAHAMA LLC Critical Area Stewardship Plan (CASP) MSA | 18 6.1 Determination of Effect ESA-listed species and critical habitat in the action area are evaluated below based on the following assessments: ● No effect (absolutely no effect whatsoever, either positive or negative); ● May affect, not likely to adversely affect (insignificant effects that never reach the level where take occurs, or effects are discountable and extremely unlikely to occur; or there would be an entirely beneficial effect); or, ● May affect, likely to adversely affect (measurable or significant effects are likely, and the project will require formal consultation). This determination of effect for protected species is contingent upon implementation of the conservation and minimization measures in Section 5. In general, direct adverse effects to ESA- listed species (avoidance, behavior modification) will be short-term and would not contribute to an increased risk of extinction. After reviewing the appropriate data, the determination of effect to each listed species within the action area is: ● Marbled murrelet – “May affect, not likely to adversely affect” ● Yellow-billed cuckoo– “No effect” ● Taylor’s checkerspot butterfly – “No effect” 7 Mitigation Plan for No Net Loss of Ecological Function 7.1 Proposed Mitigation This project does not meet the criteria in JCC 18.22.640 Buffer reductions and averaging, which allows for up to a 25% buffer reduction with mitigation. The four footings will be located within the inner 75% of the Category IV wetland’s 40-foot buffer, and the bridge bed will shade existing wetland vegetation. Although the new footings will be located on top of the existing compacted gravel driveway, it was determined by Jefferson County DCD that large trees may have been previously cut down during the construction of the easement on the west side of the wetland without permits. Because of these issues combined, a 1,600 ft² mitigation plan was agreed upon during the pre-application meeting on site. This ratio is two times larger (2:1) than the proposed impact (20-foot-wide easement x 40-foot buffer x 2). This Critical Area Stewardship Plan (CASP) and performance bond are being submitted to comply with the permit conditions in JCC 18.22.965 Critical Area Stewardship Plans. Gruye & ONAHAMA LLC Critical Area Stewardship Plan (CASP) MSA | 19 7.2 Mitigation Goals Goal (1) Buffer Enhancement: Create a newly vegetated area of approximately 1,600 ft2 plant coverage of diverse native plant species. This will enhance the ecological value and function of the habitat within the critical area buffer and adjacent to the buffer by reducing erosion and creating wildlife habitat. Goal (2) Native Cover: 60% by year one, 80% by year three, 90% by year five. Goal (3) Survival: 100% in year one, and at least 85% survival in years 2 through 5. Goal (4) Invasive Species Cover: Invasive species should be no more than 10% in any monitoring year. Goal (5) Soil: For newly planted plants, deconsolidate and amend soil where holes are dug before plants are installed and add a minimum of 3” mulch. Ensure that mulch is placed 1” away from installed plant stems to avoid rot. 7.3 Mitigation Performance Standards Performance standards are measurable criteria for determining if the goals and objectives of the mitigation project are being achieved. If the proposed benchmarks are not achieved by comparing the surveys to the mitigation goals, then contingency plans will need to be implemented, which are outlined in Section 8.5 below. Performance Standard (1) Wetland & Buffer Enhancement: Native plants will be installed in year one. Photographs will be taken during monitoring years. A comparison of photographs from previous years along with the percent cover and survivorship standards outlined below will help in assessing the quality of the buffer. The planting areas are clearly outlined in this report and described in Goal (1), Table 2 and shown in Figure 7. Photo stations for the planting site will be determined, and a photograph of the restoration location will be taken on an annual basis. To meet survival performance standards, individual plants that die must be replaced with the same species unless a different species is suggested by the project biologist due to site conditions. Performance Standard (2) Native Cover: The percent cover standard will be monitored by visually estimating the amount of native plant coverage during each monitoring year. For consistency, this will be done from each individual photo station. Gruye & ONAHAMA LLC Critical Area Stewardship Plan (CASP) MSA | 20 Performance Standard (3) Survival: Immediately after planting, all plants will be counted and documented. At the end of each growing season (late Aug- early Sept) plots will be visited and a count of surviving plants will be documented. The percent survival for the plots will be calculated by dividing the total number of surviving plants by the total number of plants originally installed. Performance Standard (4) Invasive Species Cover: The percent cover standard will be monitored by visually estimating the amount of native plant coverage during each monitoring year, just as with native plant cover. For consistency, this will be done from each individual photo station. Performance Standard (5) Soil: A minimum of 20% organic matter by bulk density in the soil will be verified by invoices. 7.4 Site Preparation Topsoil around and beneath newly installed native plants will be comprised of a minimum of 20% organic matter. MSA recommends that the amended soil consist of 6" of coarse sand and 6" of vegetative compost which should be worked into the soil before planting. After plant installation, a layer of mulch at least 3” thick will be placed as a groundcover around the plants, making sure that the mulch is located 1” away from plant stems to avoid rot. 7.5 Plant Procurement Plants will be selected from a regional native plant nursery. Invoices will be provided after purchase. See Appendix B for a list of local native plant nurseries and resources. Substitutions may be necessary for species or individuals outlined in this planting plan which cannot be found at local nurseries. All plant substitutions will be approved by the project biologist prior to installation to ensure their suitability for the site. 7.6 On Center Dimensions and Area Coverage The total square footage of native plant coverage was calculated using “on center” dimensions (i.e. the distance between the center of one plant to the center of the next plant, when mature). The average on center (O.C.) dimensions of each plant species was sourced from Sound Native Plant’s “Calculating Plant Quantities” guidelines, and a conservative estimate of coverage was calculated using a typical plant quantity/coverage calculator. 7.7 Planting Instructions Whenever possible, planting should be done between mid-October and mid-December as plants grow roots during the cool weather, even when the tops of the plants are dormant. Planting between mid-December and mid-April is also acceptable but more attention to supplemental watering may be required due to drier seasonal weather conditions. Any nursery instructions that come with the plants should be read and followed. Gruye & ONAHAMA LLC Critical Area Stewardship Plan (CASP) MSA | 21 Plants should be laid out by hand in the designated areas portrayed on the planting map (Figure 7) following the spacing specified in Table 2. Before planting, set the potted plants out on the landscape according to the planting plan design and make sure the arrangement works before digging any holes. Next, dig a bowl-shaped hole for each plant at least twice the width, and slightly deeper than the potted plant’s container. Roughen the sides and the bottom of the hole with a pick or shovel. If the soil is especially dry, fill the hole with water and let it soak in before continuing. Remove the plant from its container gently without pulling on the stem of the plant. Loosen bound roots on the outer inch of soil and cut any roots that encircle the root ball to ensure that the plant will not continue to grow within its “memory” of the pot wall confines. Set the plant in the hole so that the top of the soil remains level with the surrounding soil. Fill the surrounding space with loose topsoil comprised of at least 20% organic matter. Native topsoils are preferred, whenever possible. Cover any exposed roots but do not pile dirt onto the stem or root collar, as this can kill some plants. To discourage root rot, gently tamp down the filled soil to remove any air pockets that may exist below ground, while allowing the soil to remain somewhat loose. Form a temporary basin or trench around each plant to encourage water collection, and then water thoroughly. Immediately after watering, mulch such as wood chips, leaves, or brown carbon rich compost should be added to a 3-inch thickness over the entire planting area, leaving at least a 1-inch diameter area around the plant stem free of mulch. The mulch will aid in slope stability, moisture and nutrient retention, and weed control. Heavy duty woodchips are preferable in areas where noxious or invasive species may become a problem. Staking of trees or shrubs should not be necessary unless high winds exist, or the tree is tall and has little roots. If staking is deemed necessary, use a thick rope or padding around the trunk of the tree to prevent damage to the bark, and use the minimum amount of tension necessary to achieve balance (Figure 7). Gruye & ONAHAMA LLC Critical Area Stewardship Plan (CASP) MSA | 22 Figure 6. Planting Instructions (Sourced from City of Seattle Department of Planning and Development Environmentally Critical Areas Standard Mitigation Plan) 7.8 Inspection and Maintenance Criteria Maintenance must be done twice yearly. No herbicides or pesticides are to be used, and all work should be performed by hand whenever possible, with the lightest possible equipment where such use is necessary. During year one, every failed plant must be replaced within the plot. During year one, and during the first year after any replacement planting, plantings must receive 1 inch of water at least once weekly between June 15 and September 15. Trees and shrubs must be weeded to the dripline, and mulch must be maintained at a depth of 3 inches. Weed herbaceous plantings as necessary (flowers, ferns, etc.). All litter and non-native vegetation must be removed, such as Himalayan blackberry (Rubus armeniacus), reed canary grass (Phalaris arundinacea), evergreen blackberry (Rubus laciniatus), Scots broom (Cytisus scoparius), English ivy (Hedera helix), morning glory (Convolvulus arvensis), Japanese knotweed (Reynoutria japonica), etc., and properly disposed of off-site. Any receipts obtained from work done on the site should be filed with the Department of Permitting through the project biologist monitoring report. Gruye & ONAHAMA LLC Critical Area Stewardship Plan (CASP) MSA | 23 7.9 Planting Plan To cover a minimum of 1,600 square feet, it has been determined that 5 trees, 98 shrubs and 611 ground cover plants will be required for this planting plan. These plants will be installed along the edges of the existing gravel easement, located to the west and uphill of the wetland. The wetland and nearby surrounding areas already consist primarily of native plants, and planting uphill of the wetland in an area that is experiencing a large amount of erosion will help to preserve and enhance the quality and function of the wetland habitat. The following table shows the plant species, recommended numbers, and O.C. dimensions for the planting areas (Figure 7). Plants will be selected from a regional native plant nursery. The species in the table below were chosen to create habitat and to provide slope stabilization, while considering hardiness and ecology. Site photos of the planting areas can be seen in Appendix A. Table 2. Plant List Quantity Common Name Scientific Name Size O.C. Dimensions Area A (200 ft²) 1 Douglas fir Pseudotsuga Menziesii 5 Gallon 3 Tall Oregon grape Mahonia (Berberis) aquifolium 1 to 5 Gallon 4’ on center 5 Red-flowering currant Ribes sanguineum 1 to 5 Gallon 4’ on center 4 Ocean spray Holodiscus discolor 1 to 5 Gallon 4’ on center 76 Kinnikinnik Arctostaphylos uva-ursi 3.5” to 1 Gallon 1.5’ on center Area B (800 ft2) 35 Snowberry Symphoricarpos albus 1 to 5 Gallon 4’ on center 10 Ocean spray Holodiscus discolor 1 to 5 Gallon 4’ on center 5 Red-flowering currant Ribes sanguineum 1 to 5 Gallon 4’ on center 125 Coastal strawberry Fragaria chiloensis 3.5” to 1 Gallon 1.5’ on center 125 Kinnikinnik Arctostaphylos uva-ursi 3.5” to 1 Gallon 1.5’ on center 56 Yarrow Achillea millefolium 3.5” to 1 Gallon 1.5’ on center 2 Cascara Rhamnus purshiana 5 Gallon 15’ on center Gruye & ONAHAMA LLC Critical Area Stewardship Plan (CASP) MSA | 24 Area C (400 ft2) 12 Snowberry Symphoricarpos albus 1 to 5 Gallon 4’ on center 8 Salmonberry Rubus spectabilis 1 to 5 Gallon 4’ on center 3 Red-flowering currant Ribes sanguineum 1 to 5 Gallon 4’ on center 100 Coastal strawberry Fragaria chiloensis 3.5” to 1 Gallon 1.5’ on center 40 Twinflower Linnaea borealis 3.5” to 1 Gallon 1.5’ on center 13 Yarrow Achillea millefolium 3.5” to 1 Gallon 1.5’ on center Area D (200 ft2) 2 Scouler’s willow Salix scouleriana 5 Gallon 10’ on center 6 Salmonberry Rubus spectabilis 1 to 5 Gallon 4’ on center 5 Thimbleberry Rubus parviflorus 1 to 5 Gallon 4’ on center 76 Coastal strawberry Fragaria chiloensis 3.5” to 1 Gallon 1.5’ on center If an individual plant species is difficult to find at a local native plant nursery, substitutions can be made if approved by the biologist. For plant nursery resource list see Appendix B. The species listed in the table above shall be dispersed within the designated planting areas shown in Figure 7. In areas where there are existing native plants already growing, new native plants should be interspersed amongst the existing ones. On-center spacing dimensions should be followed during plant installation. Once plants are installed an as-built report will be prepared and plant locations will be documented to serve as the baseline for future monitoring years. Gruye & ONAHAMA LLC Critical Area Stewardship Plan (CASP) MSA | 25 Figure 7. Planting Plan Design Map 8 Monitoring & Maintenance 8.1 As-Built Report An as-built drawing and report will be submitted as documentation of the implementation of the approved planting plan within one month of installation. The plan will include a quantitative final list of species, vegetation descriptions, and photo documentation from established photo stations. A panoramic photo of the entire mitigation site will also be provided, if possible. Photos should be taken between June and August, during the growing season. 8.2 Monitoring Schedule Monitoring will take place over a period of five years at the end of the growing season (late August or early September) of each monitoring year. The performance standards will be monitored by measuring plots within the planting area, which will be established and mapped after the planting occurs. Collected data and photos will be compiled into an annual Riparian Monitoring Report, which will be submitted by October 31 each monitoring year for five years. A B C d D D D D D D D 8’ x 25’ 8’ x 100’ 10’ x 20’ Eaglemount Road 10’ x 40’ Gruye & ONAHAMA LLC Critical Area Stewardship Plan (CASP) MSA | 26 8.3 Monitoring Methods Each annual monitoring report shall include written and photographic documentation on plant mortality and any replanting efforts. There will be specific locations where photos will be taken from for each plot, and these photo points will be referenced on the as-built plan. Planting areas A and D should have a minimum of one monitoring station each. Area B will need a minimum of four stations and Area C will require a minimum of two stations. Each year, photos will be taken at the established photo points for each site, and these successive photos will be used for comparison over the 5 years. Photos will be taken at all established photo points for all monitoring years to provide visual documentation of the performance standards’ progress, or lack thereof. Photos must include the date the photo was taken, as well as the direction from which the photo was taken. The established photo location points must be identified on a site drawing. Percent cover will be measured by visual estimate, as described in Performance Standard Section 7.3. Up to 20% of any stratum can be composed of desirable native volunteers when measuring cover. No more than 10% cover of non-native or other invasives (e.g., Himalayan blackberry, Japanese knotweed, evergreen blackberry, reed canary grass, Scots broom, English ivy, morning glory, etc.) is permissible in any monitoring year. Bond holders are encouraged to maintain mitigation sites within these standards throughout the monitoring period, to avoid corrective measures. Measurement criteria will follow the goals outlined in Section 7.2. A qualitative review of the condition of the site’s hydrology (e.g. erosion, slope stability, etc.), soil health, buffer condition, and wildlife use will be included in the monitoring report. The Monitoring Report will also document whether the performance standards are being met. The results of the Monitoring Report will determine whether contingency measures will be needed. If deficiencies are found, replanting should occur between the months of Oct-March, unless irrigation will be provided. Monitoring may be extended if mitigation goals have not been met. Receipts for any maintenance activities such as re-planting, dump runs for weed removal, structural replacement, etc. will be provided to the project biologist to include in the monitoring report. The applicants will be responsible for the maintenance of their site and will hire a biologist of their choosing to conduct the as-built and monitoring surveys and to prepare the required reports to document the progress. Contact information for MSA can be found in the title page of this report, and the applicant information is located in Section 1.3. 8.4 Maintenance Maintenance shall occur at least twice during the growing season to ensure the survival of all native species within the mitigation area, including volunteer natives. Watering by hand or sprinkler may be necessary during year number one until the plants are established (see Section 7.7). Water requirements will depend on the timing of planting with the seasons and weather Gruye & ONAHAMA LLC Critical Area Stewardship Plan (CASP) MSA | 27 conditions. Once plants are established, extra watering may not be necessary. Hand weeding may be necessary around all plants that are being monitored for survival and coverage. If the required survival rate is not met by the end of any monitoring year, plants lost to mortality will be replaced to achieve the percentage cover performance standard described above. Prior to replacement, observations will be made on plants that did not survive to attempt to determine whether their survival was affected by species/site selection, damage caused by wildlife, or other factors. Subsequent contingency actions must be designed to respond directly to any stressor(s) that are determined to have increased the mortality of planted native species (Section 8.5). 8.5 Contingency Contingency actions must be designed to respond directly to any stressor(s) that are determined to have increased the mortality of planted native species. If it is found that a particular plant species is not surviving well at the site, a more appropriate species will be selected for its replacement. If excessive damage by wildlife, exposure, or other elements is observed, protective measures may need to be introduced. Monitoring years may be added if significant re-planting becomes necessary. Monitoring on an annual basis for five years will occur with photographs and measurements outlined in Section 7.3 to determine the survival rate of the transplanted area. 9 Summary The proposed project is to install a prefabricated retired truck-scale as a bridge across a Category IV wetland, to gain access to an easement road that leads to the Gruye/Onahama property. Four concrete footings, reinforced with rebar, will be set in place just outside of the delineated wetland boundary, and the truck scale will then be installed upon those footings. The bridge design and engineering calculations have been approved by the Jefferson County Building Department and can be seen in Figure 2 and Appendix D of this report. A pre-application site visit was held in August of 2023, and was attended by Jefferson County DCD, the WA Department of Ecology, MSA, and Rob Gruye, and this CASP was agreed upon to mitigate any potential impacts to the wetland critical habitat and its associated buffer. A separate wetland report (MSA 2024), has also been prepared. This CASP proposes 1,600 ft2 of native plants to be installed as mitigation, which is a 2:1 ratio of plants to the impact area. For more information on these calculations, see Section 7.1. If this plan is followed, it is the opinion of MSA that the installation of the proposed bridge will result in no net loss of ecological quality or function, and that the overall habitat and erosion conditions upslope of the wetland will be improved. Gruye & ONAHAMA LLC Critical Area Stewardship Plan (CASP) MSA | 28 Final jurisdictional authority and permitting on this project will be the responsibility of the appropriate local, state, and/or federal government agencies involved. All information contained in this report should be reviewed by the appropriate regulatory agencies prior to approval or issuance of permits. Sincerely, ________________________ ________________________ Jill Cooper Meg Amos Senior Ecologist Certifie Senior Ecologist 10 References Cornell Lab of Ornithology. 2015. All About Birds. Accessed: March, 2024. Available at: http://www.allaboutbirds.org/. eBird. 2024. eBird: An online database of bird distribution and abundance [web application]. eBird, Cornell Lab or Ornithology, Ithaca, New York. Accessed: March, 2024. Available at: http://www.ebird.org. Gruye & ONAHAMA LLC Critical Area Stewardship Plan (CASP) MSA | 29 Elzinga, C. L., D. W. Salzer, and J. W. Willoughby. 1998. Measuring and Monitoring Plant Populations. Bureau of Land Management Technical Reference 1730-1, BLM/RS/ST-98/005+1730. Federal Register / Vol. 57, No. 191 / Thursday, October 1, 1992 / Rules and Regulations. Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 192 / Thursday, October 3, 2013 / Rules and Regulations. Federal Register / Vol. 81, No. 150 / Thursday, August 4, 2016 / Rules and Regulations. Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 243 / Thursday, December 17, 2020 / Rules and Regulations. Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 75 / Wednesday, April 21, 2021/ Rules and Regulations. Franklin, J.T. and C.T. Dyrness. 1973. Natural vegetation of Oregon and Washington. USDA, Forest Service, Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-8. Hitchcock, L.C. and A. Cronquist, 1973. Flora of the Pacific Northwest. University of Washington Press. Jefferson County Municipal Code. Chapter 18.22 Critical Areas, 2008 King County Critical Areas PDF resource. 2012. Restoration & Enhancement in King County; Understanding the process & technical assistance in preparing a plan. Miller, S. L., M. G. Raphael, G. A. Falxa, C. Strong, J. Baldwin, T. Bloxton, B. M. Galleher, M. Lance, D. Lynch, S. F. Pearson, C. J. Ralph, and R. D. Young. 2012. Recent Population Decline of the Marbled Murrelet in the Pacific Northwest. The Condor. Volume 114(4), pages 771–781. MSA, 2024. Gruye & ONAHAMA LLC Wetland Delineation & Rating Report NatureServe Conservation. 2024. NatureServe Explorer. Original Authors: Schweitzer, D.F., J.W. Fleckenstein (2006 version). Updated regularly. Accessed: March, 2024. Available at: https://explorer.natureserve.org. Nelson, S. K. 1997. Marbled murrelet. American Ornithologists’ Union. NOAA ESI. 2006. Environmental Sensitivity Index (ESI). Puget Sound & Strait of Juan de Fuca. Shoreline Nests. Produced by NOAA Office of Response and Restoration. Piatt, J. F., K. J. Kuletz, A. E. Burger, S. A. Hatch, V. L. Friesen, T. P. Birt, M. L. Arimitsu, G. S. Drew, A. M. A. Harding, and K. S. Bixler. 2007. Status Review of the Marbled Murrelet (Brachyramphus marmoratus) in Alaska and British Columbia. US geological survey open-file report. Pojar and Mackinnon 1994. Plants of the Pacific Northwest Coast, Washington, Oregon British Columbia & Alaska. Sound Native Plants Ecological Restoration Specialists website. Calculating Plant Quantities PDF resource. https://soundnativeplants.com/. Gruye & ONAHAMA LLC Critical Area Stewardship Plan (CASP) MSA | 30 U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (USFWS). 2007. National Bald Eagle Management Guidelines, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, May 2007. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). 2024a. Wetland Mapper. National Wetlands Inventory (NWI). Accessed: March, 2024. Available at: https://fwsprimary.wim.usgs.gov/wetlands/apps/wetlands- mapper/. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). 2024b. Environmental Conservation Online System (ECOS): https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/ & Information for Planning and Consultation (IPaC): https://ipac.ecosphere.fws.gov/. Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW). 2024a. Priority Habitats and Species (PHS) report. Accessed: March, 2024. Available at: https://geodataservices.wdfw.wa.gov/hp/phs. Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW). 2024b. Salmonid Stock Inventory (SaSI). Available at: http://apps.wdfw.wa.gov/salmonscape/map.html#. Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW). 2024c. Species and Habitats webpage on Taylor’s Checkerspot (Euphydryas editha taylori). Available at: https://wdfw.wa.gov/species- habitats/species/euphydryas-editha-taylori#resources. Washington Department of Wildlife (WDW). 1993. Status of the marbled murrelet (Brachyramphus marmoratus) in Washington. July 1993. Unpublish. Rep. Washington Department of Wildlife, Olympia, WA. Appendix A. Site Photos Looking east towards Eaglemount Road from the easement road on the west side of the delineated Category IV wetland proposed bridge location (photo taken 3/31/2024). Area A looking east from the easement towards Eaglemount Road (photo taken 3/31/2024). Proposed Bridge Location Planting Area D Planting Area A Planting area B looking west – steep bank on north side of easement (photo taken 3/31/2024). Planting area B looking northeast (photo taken 3/31/2024). Planting Area B (8’ x 100’) Planting area C looking southeast (photo taken 3/31/2024). Planting area D looking south (photo taken 3/31/2024). Wetland looking south (photo taken 3/31/2024). Looking west towards wetland from the pullout off of Eaglemount Road where the bridge will cross tall salmonberry averaging 10’ tall (photo taken 3/31/2024). Planting Area B Appendix B. Native Plant Sources for the Pacific NW Native Plant Sources for the Pacific Northwest This list contains those nurseries known to Permitting staff that grow plants native to the Puget lowlands of Western Washington in quantities suitable for most mitigation sites. It was extracted from a longer list compiled by the Water and Land Resources Division (WLRD) of King County for your convenience, drawing in part on the Hortus West native plant directory and journal: Hortus West, P.O. Box 2870, Wilsonville, OR 97070. 800-704-7927. Fax: 503-570-0855. E-mail: editor@hortuswest.com. It is not an endorsement of these businesses. The full list is available from WLRD at 206-296-6519. Nurseries that specialize in seeds are marked (SEEDS). Abundant Life Seed Foundation (SEEDS) Davenport Seed Corporation (SEEDS) P.O. Box 772 P.O. Box 187 Port Townsend, WA 98368 Davenport, WA 99122-0187 360-385-5660 800-828-8873 Barford's Hardy Ferns Emmery's Gardens 23622 Bothell Way 2829 - 164th Avenue SW Bothell, WA 98248 Lynnwood, WA 98037 Phone: 425-438-0205 Phone: 425-743-4555 Fax: 206-483-0205 Fax: 425-743-0609 Botanica Firetrail Nursery P.O. Box 19544 3107 - 140th Street NW Seattle, WA 98109 Marysville, WA 98271 206-634-1370 360-652-9021 Clark's Native Trees and Shrubs Frosty Hollow Ecological Restoration (SEED) 1215 - 126th Avenue SE P.O. Box 53 Everett, WA 98208 Langley, WA 98260 206-337-3976 360-579-2332 Cold Creek Nursery Heathwood Cottage Nursery 18602 NE 165th Street 18540 - 26th Avenue NE Woodinville, WA 98072 Lake Forest Park, WA 98072 425-788-0201 206-363-3189 Colvos Creek Farm IFA Nurseries, Inc. P.O. Box 1512 463 Eadon Road Vashon, WA 98070 Toledo, WA 98591 206-441-1509 425-864-2803 Inside Passage (SEEDS) Sound Native Plants P.O. Box 639 P.O. Box 10155 Port Townsend, WA 98368 Olympia, WA 98502 206-781-3575 Phone: 360-352-4122 Fax: 360-943-7026 Sourced from the King County Critical Areas Restoration and Enhancement document, Appendix A 2020 J & J Landscape Co. Storm Lake Growers 19538 - 75th NE 21809 - 89th SE Bothell, WA 98011 Snohomish, WA 98290 360-794-4842 Judd Creek Wetland and Native Plant Nursery Sweet Briar 20929 - 111th Avenue SE P.O. Box 25 Vashon, WA 98070 Woodinville, WA 98072 206-463-2812 425-821-2222 MSK Nursery Thorsett Landscaping Nursery 20066 - 15th Avenue NW 13503 Southeast 226th Place Seattle, WA 98177 Kent, WA 98042 206-546-1281 253-361-5838 Northfork Nursery Wabash Farms Native Plants 15751 Polson Road Ornamental and Reclamation Mt. Vernon, WA 98273-7142 19390 SE 400th 360-445-4741 Enumclaw, WA 98022 Phone: 360-825-7051 Fax: 360-825-1949 Pacific Natives & Ornamentals Weyerhauser-Western Revegetation Greenhouse P.O. Box 23 33405 - 8th Avenue South Bothell, WA 98041 Federal Way, WA 98003 Phone: 425-483-8108 800-732-4769 Fax: 425-487-6198 Revegetate & Resource Plants Woodbrook Native Plant Nursery 17836 Cedar Grove Road 5919 78th Ave NW Maple Valley, WA 98038 Gig Harbor, WA 98335 425-432-9018 253-857-6808, woodbrk@harbornet.com Additional Native Plant Resources for the Olympic Peninsula area: Woodbrook Native Plant Nursery 5919 78th Ave. NW Gig Harbor, WA 98335 (253) 857-6808 Shore Road Nursery By appointment only: shoreroadnursery@gmail.com (360) 775-8984 Friendly Natives Plants and Design By appointment only: lissa@friendlynatives.net (206) 387-5943 Plantasia Design Center 2838 Sandtrap Ct SW Olympia, WA 98501 360-754-4321 www.plantasiagardens.com Rogers Country Nursery & Gardens 2075 Seabeck Hwy NW Bremerton, WA 98312 360-478-0228 chris@kitsapcountrynursery.com www.kitsapcountrynursery.com Sound Native Plants PO Box 7505 Olympia, WA 98507-7505 360-352-4122 info@soundnativeplants.com www.soundnativeplants.com Whitney Gardens and Nursery 306264 US-101 Brinnon, WA 98320 (360) 796-4411 https://www.whitneygardens.com/ Appendix C. Legal Easement Title Document Appendix D. Engineer’s Slope Stability Calculations Design Criteria International Building Code (IBC) 2018 American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) 7-16 Project Description Structural design of concrete footings to support existing steel bridge 40 ft x 10 ft to support HS20-44 truck loadings. The maximum footing reactions are derived from moving load analysis as the truck travels along the bridge. Please see attached calculations for your reference Page 1 of 5 BRIDGE FOOTING DESIGN FOR ROB GRUYE 404 EAGLEMOUNT ROAD PORT TOWNSEND, WA 98368 PROJECT NO: 21160 DATE:01/17/22 PREPARED BY: BASRI BASRI PE, SE Page 2 of 5 Page 3 of 5 "MOVLOADS.xls" ProgramVersion 1.1MOVING WHEEL LOADS ANALYSISFor Simple-Span MembersSubjected to 1 - 8 Moving Loads with up to 7 Wheel SpacingsJob Name:Subject:Job Number:Originator: Checker:Input:Left Span, L1 =40.0000ft.Right Span, L2 =0.0000ft.Elastic Modulus, E =29000.00ksiMember Inertia, I =7800.00Uniform Load, w1 =0.200kips/ft.Uniform Load, w2 =0.200kips/ft.No. of Wheels, Nw =4Wheel Loads: P1 P2 P3 P4(kips)4.00 16.00 16.00Wheel Spacings: S1 S2 S3(ft.)14.00 14.00Results:Moment and Shears for Left Span, L1:M(max) =264.32ft-kipsmaximum moment under wheel @ P2@ x =17.60ft.from left end to M(max)# Wheels on Span =3P1, P2 ,P3, for M(max)VL =19.96kipsleft end shear for wheels positioned for M(max)VR =24.04kipsright end shear for wheels positioned for M(max)VL(max) =30.40kipswheels positioned for maximum shear at left endVR(max) =31.60kipswheels positioned for maximum shear at right endMaximum Deflection for Left Span, L1:D(max) =-0.3181in.maximum vertical deflection for wheels positioned for M(max)@ x =20.22ft.from left end to D(max)D(ratio) =L/1509in.deflection ratioMaximum Reaction at Center Support:R(max) =N.A.kipsno Right Span, L2 = 0L1 L2VLVRR(max)xEINomenclaturew2P8P1P2P3P4P5P6P7S1S2S3S4S5S6S7w1L1>= L2L2<= L11 of 17/19/2021 3:16 PMPage 4 of 5 Project: Rob Gruye Foundation Location: F-1 page of basri b2 Engineers 15306 61st Place NE Kenmore, WA 98028 StruCalc Version 9.0.2.5 7/19/2021 4:01:10 PM Footing [2015 International Building Code(2012 NDS)] Footing Size: 6.0 FT x 6.0 FT x 15.00 IN Reinforcement: #4 Bars @ 7.00 IN. O.C. E/W / (10) min. Section Footing Design Adequate FOOTING PROPERTIES Allowable Soil Bearing Pressure: Concrete Compressive Strength: Reinforcing Steel Yield Strength: Concrete Reinforcement Cover: Qs = F'c = Fy = c = 1500 2500 60000 3 psf psi psi in FOOTING SIZE Width: Length: Depth: Effective Depth to Top Layer of Steel: W = L = Depth = d = 6 6 15 11.25 ft ft in in COLUMN AND BASEPLATE SIZE Column Type: Column Width: Column Depth: Baseplate Width: Baseplate Length: Steel m = n = bsw = bsl = 12 12 12 12 in in in in FOOTING CALCULATIONS Bearing Calculations: Ultimate Bearing Pressure: Effective Allowable Soil Bearing Pressure: Required Footing Area: Area Provided: Baseplate Bearing: Bearing Required: Allowable Bearing: Beam Shear Calculations (One Way Shear): Beam Shear: Allowable Beam Shear: Punching Shear Calculations (Two Way Shear): Critical Perimeter: Punching Shear: Allowable Punching Shear (ACI 11-35): Allowable Punching Shear (ACI 11-36): Allowable Punching Shear (ACI 11-37): Controlling Allowable Punching Shear: Bending Calculations: Factored Moment: Nominal Moment Strength: Reinforcement Calculations: Concrete Compressive Block Depth: Steel Required Based on Moment: Min. Code Req'd Reinf. Shrink./Temp. (ACI-10.5.4): Controlling Reinforcing Steel: Selected Reinforcement: Reinforcement Area Provided: Development Length Calculations: Development Length Required: Development Length Supplied: Qu = Qe = Areq = A = Bear = Bear-A = Vu1 = Vc1 = Bo = Vu2 = vc2-a = vc2-b = vc2-c = vc2 = Mu = Mn = a = As(1) = As(2) = As-reqd = As = Ld = Ld-sup = 1172 1313 32.15 36.00 63280 397800 16479 60750 93 56681 235406 268313 156938 156938 395500 1151439 0.77 0.66 1.94 1.94 #4's @ 7.0 in. o.c. e/w (10) Min. 1.96 15 27 psf psf sf sf lb lb lb lb in lb lb lb lb lb in-lb in-lb in in2 in2 in2 in2 in in LOADING DIAGRAM 6 ft 15 in 12 in 3 in FOOTING LOADING Live Load: Dead Load: Total Load: Ultimate Factored Load: Weight to resist uplift w/ 1.5 F.S.: PL = PD = PT = Pu = U.R. = 31600 10600 42200 63280 4350 lb lb lb lb lb NOTES Page 5 of 5